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party_n have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o parliament_n nay_o without_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o the_o diet_n g._n the_o first_o of_o a_o family_n that_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n can_v have_v so_o little_a authority_n but_o he_o esteem_v it_o great_a and_o when_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o house_n bear_v the_o sceptre_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o great_a authority_n seem_v but_o little_a to_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n do_v no_o more_o take_v or_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v or_o determine_v against_o the_o prince_n charles_n v._o do_v alone_o proscribe_v and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n condemn_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o same_o emperor_n do_v alone_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o same_o landgrave_n and_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n rodolph_n ii_o take_v upon_o himself_o alone_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o julier_n cleve_n and_o berg._n mathias_n reject_v the_o claim_n and_o request_n of_o the_o landgrave_n mâ—rice_n who_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o allow_v he_o prince_n for_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o landgrave_n lewis_n his_o cousin_n and_o ferdinand_n ii_o do_v alone_o decide_v the_o business_n between_o george_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n fortunatus_n so_o that_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n be_v no_o more_o decide_v either_o at_o spire_n or_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n but_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v decide_v there_o p._n let_v we_o see_v if_o you_o please_v to_o what_o justice_n churchman_n be_v subject_a g._n their_o principality_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o person_n and_o dignity_n do_v heretofore_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o till_o the_o last_o age_n no_o emperor_n dare_v undertake_v to_o depose_v a_o bishop_n and_o many_o pope_n have_v attempt_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v with_o ease_n yet_o charles_n v._o and_o his_o successor_n seem_v to_o have_v resume_v their_o power_n when_o that_o incomparable_a prince_n have_v proscribe_v john_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o express_v his_o displeasure_n by_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o belong_v neither_o to_o he_o nor_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n call_v the_o ban_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o care_v a_o straw_n for_o
the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o germany_n castanna_n into_o dialogue_n for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n that_o be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o lewis_n du-may_a knight_n sieur_n de_fw-fr sallettes_n counsellor_n to_o his_o highness_n of_o wirtemberg_n translate_v into_o french_a by_o de_fw-fr alexis_n esq_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o advocate_n in_o parliament_n now_o faithful_o render_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o r._n norton_n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o februarii_fw-la 13._o 1663._o imprimatur_fw-la william_n morice_n ad_fw-la amicissimum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la godolphin_n suâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la quà m_fw-la quovis_fw-la titulo_fw-la insigniorem_fw-la interualla_fw-la dabant_fw-la exempta_fw-la laboribus_fw-la istum_fw-la quem_fw-la tua_fw-la limâssent_fw-la otia_fw-la docta_fw-la librum_fw-la si_fw-mi placeat_fw-la legisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la sin_v judice_fw-la mendas_fw-la ungue_fw-la note_n melior_fw-la fiet_fw-la eóque_fw-la tuus_fw-la the_o english_a translator_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o book_n be_v a_o traveller_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o author_n compose_v it_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o it_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o naturalize_v now_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o find_v some_o private_a welcome_n it_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o denizen_n here_o what_o it_o contain_v will_v brief_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a summary_n of_o the_o dialogue_n but_o why_o i_o undertake_v to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a beside_o the_o entertainment_n of_o some_o of_o my_o vacant_a hour_n i_o have_v little_a to_o justify_v myself_o but_o the_o zeal_n which_o every_o christian_a shall_v have_v at_o this_o time_n to_o arm_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a weapon_n he_o have_v to_o oppose_v the_o 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this_o dialogue_n serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v show_v his_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a before_o he_o learn_v to_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n make_v he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o father_n court_n and_o travel_v through_o foreign_a country_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o become_v such_o here_o it_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o certain_a traveller_n that_o learn_v nothing_o but_o the_o worst_a fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o he_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o travel_v with_o judgement_n and_o in_o company_n of_o such_o as_o know_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o part_n of_o europe_n after_o that_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o become_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o able_a soldier_n by_o travel_v wherein_o a_o man_n learn_v to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o people_n 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etc._n etc._n but_o can_v confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dialogue_n the_o author_n say_v that_o his_o book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o every_o family_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o love_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n among_o they_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v monarchical_a and_o confute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o establish_v his_o own_o and_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o right_a to_o confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o 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be_v divide_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o
discourse_n that_o he_o have_v profit_v more_o in_o a_o travel_n of_o two_o year_n then_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v ten_o in_o his_o study_n p._n i_o may_v easy_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o the_o conversation_n of_o several_a person_n increase_v prudence_n but_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o the_o see_v of_o foreign_a country_n can_v make_v we_o able_a soldier_n g._n travel_n teach_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o plenty_n of_o country_n the_o ford_n of_o river_n the_o conveniency_n of_o bridge_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o strength_n of_o city_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o humour_n of_o prince_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v instruct_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n give_v they_o particular_a advantage_n travel_n do_v also_o give_v we_o lesson_n of_o temperance_n modesty_n patience_n and_o the_o language_n which_o be_v useful_a 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prince_n do_v all_o aim_n at_o the_o benefit_n advancement_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o general_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hatred_n between_o the_o branch_n bavaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a palatinate_n the_o landgraveship_n of_o leuchtemberg_n the_o lordship_n of_o simmeren_n of_o deux-ponts_n &_o of_o weldent_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n hildesheim_n and_o freisinguen_o which_o this_o house_n possesss_v at_o this_o time_n will_v make_v it_o formidable_a to_o all_o its_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a force_n as_o because_o it_o have_v three_o voice_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n and_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n p._n i_o know_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o duke_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n that_o duke_n albert_n his_o uncle_n have_v one_o as_o landgrave_n of_o leuchtemberg_n that_o the_o palatine_a of_o simmeren_n have_v another_o and_o he_o of_o newbourg_n too_o and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o other_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o house_n have_v voice_n also_o for_o deux-ponts_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n liege_n and_o freisinguen_o but_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n g._n it_o be_v ally_v to_o all_o the_o great_a family_n not_o only_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o europe_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o marry_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o century_n current_n mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n cecily_n wife_n to_o vladislaus_n iv_o king_n of_o poland_n ferdinand_n iii_o emperor_n who_o have_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n mary_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o
spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n of_o william_n and_o of_o renata_n of_o lorraine_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o marry_a adelaïs_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amedeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o christina_n of_o france_n who_o be_v ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o christendom_n p._n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a alliance_n g._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o the_o house_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n philip_n lewis_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o marry_v mary_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n charlotta_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n july_n 14._o 1626._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n casimir_n be_v the_o worthy_a husband_n of_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n and_o mother_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o few_o house_n in_o europe_n be_v better_o ally_v then_o this_o which_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v new_o mention_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n gonzaga_n bourbon_n nassau_n saxony_n juliers_n wirtemberg_n rohan_n and_o many_o other_o p._n be_v not_o this_o elector_n palatine_n charles_n lewis_n marry_v g._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o prince_n who_o at_o least_o equal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n charlotta_n the_o worth_a daughter_n of_o the_o incomparable_a amelia_n elizabeth_n landgravess_n of_o hess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o betteâ—_n choice_n edward_n this_o elector_n brother_n marâ—â—ed_v anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantâ—_n and_o nevers_n and_o henrietta_n their_o sister_n die_v a_o little_a after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n transylvania_n his_o other_o brethren_n and_o sisteâ—_n be_v yet_o to_o marry_v robert_n and_o maurice_n hauâ—_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o courage_n upoâ—_n occasion_n almost_o without_o number_n and_o thâ—_n princess_n elizabeth_n loüyse_n and_o sophia_n hauâ—_n make_v skilful_a master_n confess_v that_o the_o sciencâ—_n have_v nothing_o so_o sublime_a nor_o picture-drawiâ—â—_a any_o thing_n so_o marvellous_a but_o the_o wit_n and_o hauâ—_n of_o these_o lady_n have_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v it_o p._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v make_v i_o a_o long_a reciâ—â—_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o great_a person_n and_o theâ—_n you_o will_v not_o omit_v these_o alliance_n and_o these_o â—â—lustrious_a prince_n and_o lady_n but_o that_o it_o may_v bâ—_n do_v with_o the_o less_o trouble_n i_o shall_v be_v conteâ—â—_n to_o hear_v you_o discourse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n leâ—_n we_o pass_v if_o you_o please_v into_o saxony_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o theâ—â—_n electoral_a house_n g._n there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n in_o europe_n moâ—â—_n glorious_a then_o that_o of_o saxony_n it_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n have_v lose_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o under_o oâ—â—_n henry_n and_o three_o otho_n it_n confirm_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o germany_n it_o conquer_v many_o enemy_n give_v prince_n to_o savoy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hugh_n capet_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o house_n it_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v france_n with_o their_o king_n p._n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o come_v from_o witikind_a of_o saxony_n g._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n iii_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o schleswick_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o honour_n will_v be_v better_o place_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o christian_a count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o grandchild_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o dane_n take_v this_o counsel_n and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o choose_v christian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o posterity_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n in_o denmark_n norway_n schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n p._n we_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o inform_v i_o when_o the_o electoral_a cap_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o many_o voice_n it_o have_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o what_o be_v its_o principal_a force_n and_o alliance_n g._n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n know_v the_o merit_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n oâ—_n misnia_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o empire_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n charge_v eric_n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a for_o have_v lapsâ—â—_n his_o due_a time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o and_o transfor_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forename_a frederick_n oâ—_n twelfth-day_n 1423._o since_o that_o time_n this_o house_n have_v without_o interruption_n possess_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n thâ—_n marquisate_n of_o misnia_n &_o the_o landgraveship_n oâ—_n thuringia_n and_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n oâ—_n good_a fortune_n it_o inherit_v the_o principality_n oâ—_n henneberg_n nay_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o boheâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusaiâ—_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o diâ—ed_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n 1656._o and_o be_v inter_v thâ—_n 4._o of_o february_n 1657._o with_o more_o than_o regâ—â—pomp_n there_o be_v 3500._o person_n in_o mourning_n and_o 24._o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a escutcheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n p._n in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o valiant_a action_n of_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n it_o be_v sail_v that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o it_o take_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o thâ—â—_n branch_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n frederick_n furname_v the_o magnanimous_a have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n near_o wirtemberg_n and_o give_v the_o electorate_v to_o maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o thus_o pass_v this_o dignity_n into_o another_o branch_n and_o the_o elder_a become_v young_a brethren_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v but_o little_a confidence_n and_o kindness_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n which_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o length_n of_o time_n even_o so_o the_o bitterness_n between_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v sweeten_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entire_o reconcile_v for_o frederick_n william_n duke_n of_o altembourg_n take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n magdalen_n sibylla_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o elector_n last_o decease_v and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n mary_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n weymar_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o matchless_a bernard_n who_o praise_n you_o have_v hear_v p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n g._n not_o count_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a ciens_fw-la that_o spring_a out_o of_o this_o great_a tree_n the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v six_o elector_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n lose_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v unsuccesful_a in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n against_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n leave_v the_o electoral_a cap_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o have_v happy_o take_v and_o bear_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o same_o emperor_n p._n i_o pray_v make_v this_o business_n out_o a_o little_o clear_a to_o i_o g._n frederick_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n elector_n
the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o rather_o to_o anne_n only_o niece_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n eleonor_n exclude_v magdalen_n wife_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a and_o sibyl_n marchioness_n of_o burgon_n her_o sister_n daughter_n to_o william_n and_o sister_n to_o john_n william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleve_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o p._n it_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o vast_a preparation_n that_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o france_n make_v when_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o assassinate_v which_o have_v already_o occasion_v some_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newbourg_n and_o which_o may_v yet_o cause_v great_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o intricacy_n to_o be_v disentangle_v by_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v and_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o the_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n g._n the_o golden_a bull_n which_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_o liberal_a and_o free_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o elector_n grant_v they_o all_o in_o general_n and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a sovereign_n justice_n some_o say_v that_o these_o elector_n not_o regard_v this_o privilege_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v careless_o lose_v it_o and_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o may_v year_n at_o last_o the_o elector_n joachim_n frederick_n get_v himself_o repossess_v of_o this_o right_n by_o the_o emperor_n rodâ—â—ph_n ii_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o think_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o always_o preserve_v and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o place_n observe_v in_o assembly_n this_o elector_n be_v the_o last_o but_o one_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o eight_o electorship_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o he_o have_v many_o voice_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o his_o house_n to_o wit_n the_o marquess_n of_o culembach_n and_o of_o anspach_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o but_o no_o right_a to_o give_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o their_o subject_n cause_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 400._o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n p._n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n g._n at_o the_o time_n i_o now_o write_v there_o be_v three_o marry_v and_o three_o child_n the_o elector_n frederick_n william_n son_n to_o george_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n charlotta_n princess_n electoral_a palatine_a after_o long_a hope_n of_o marry_v the_o matchless_a christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v since_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v die_v a_o maid_n be_v marry_v december_n 7._o 1646._o to_o loâ—yse_n of_o nassau_n daughter_n to_o the_o great_a town-taker_n frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v charles_n amelius_n who_o be_v bear_v february_n 2._o 1655._o and_o another_o name_v n._n n._n bear_v 1657._o the_o electoral_a branch_n do_v at_o this_o time_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o prince_n the_o marquess_n of_o culembach_n and_o barheit_fw-ge be_v christian_a ernest_n son_n to_o herman_n augustus_n and_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n also_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v bear_v july_n 27._o 1644._o and_o george_n albert_n his_o uncle_n bear_v in_o 1619._o marry_a mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o three_o branch_n which_o reside_v at_o anspach_n have_v be_v long_o in_o fear_n of_o end_v without_o issue_n male_a there_o be_v none_o but_o albert_n son_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n and_o to_o sophia_n countess_n of_o solmes_n who_o in_o her_o â—ife_n time_n have_v but_o few_o her_o equal_n in_o virtue_n and_o beauty_n this_o prince_n endue_v with_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o magnanimity_n be_v bear_v september_n 28._o 1620._o and_o in_o 1642._o marry_a henrietta_n loüyse_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n but_o that_o princess_n be_v go_v to_o receive_v in_o heaven_n the_o crown_n which_o her_o virtue_n merit_v upon_o earth_n this_o lord_n have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wise_a sophia_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n count_n of_o ottinguen_n and_o by_o this_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o phoenix_n in_o beauty_n courage_n and_o liberality_n he_o have_v a_o son_n october_n 8._o 1655._o and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o have_v many_o more_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o imitate_v their_o ancestor_n they_o may_v be_v as_o so_o many_o german_a achilles_n and_o alcibiades_n p._n have_v these_o prince_n any_o good_a fort_n full_a magazine_n and_o wherewithal_o to_o bring_v army_n into_o the_o field_n g._n the_o elector_n have_v at_o this_o present_a very_o considerable_a force_n in_o prussia_n where_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o he_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o have_v to_o help_v and_o to_o harm_v that_o he_o be_v court_v on_o all_o hand_n his_o fort_n be_v exceed_v well_o maintain_v and_o as_o well_o provide_v custrin_n have_v never_o be_v take_v pillaw_n and_o memel_fw-la make_v he_o redoubt_a in_o prussia_n colberg_n in_o pomerania_n drisen_n in_o the_o mark_n and_o landsperg_n upon_o the_o vard_n his_o cousin_n of_o culembach_n and_o anspach_n have_v their_o sure_a retreat_n at_o blassembourg_n and_o melspourg_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o prince_n strike_v their_o enemy_n more_o smart_o with_o the_o head_n then_o with_o the_o hand_n the_o elector_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o their_o prudence_n as_o for_o their_o valour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o dialogue_n dialogue_n four_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n p._n if_o you_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o describe_v the_o origin_n progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o you_o have_v be_v in_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o we_o get_v out_o of_o germany_n g._n the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v you_o speedy_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n strength_n and_o law_n of_o other_o well_o govern_v nation_n in_o europe_n will_v quicken_v i_o to_o pass_v as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v over_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n p._n i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o your_o undertake_n will_v carry_v you_o out_o of_o germany_n or_o into_o a_o tedions_a repetition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o many_o prince_n of_o he_o and_o other_o electoral_a house_n whereof_o you_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o this_o king_n and_o some_o young_a brethren_n of_o electoral_a house_n have_v voice_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o another_o place_n because_o his_o estate_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n hand_n p._n by_o that_o mean_v you_o will_v very_o much_o shorten_v this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o entertain_v i_o with_o the_o commemoration_n of_o that_o house_n wherein_o valour_n affability_n and_o modesty_n seem_v to_o be_v natural_a g._n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dear_a to_o i_o then_o to_o give_v you_o content_a i_o shall_v willing_o omit_v all_o other_o matter_n to_o discourse_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n meklebourg_n wirtemberg_n hesse_n baden_n holstein_n saxon-lawembourg_a anhalt_n hohenzolleren_n aremberg_n henneberg_n and_o eastfriseland_n and_o have_v consider_v they_o one_o after_o another_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n the_o prelate_n the_o count_n and_o the_o baron_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o theme_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n p._n the_o french_a accuse_v the_o spaniard_n for_o aim_v at_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o french_a seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v so_o methinks_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o those_o monarch_n g._n all_o prince_n know_v that_o
their_o tranquillity_n depend_v upon_o the_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o therefore_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o one_o from_o bring_v the_o other_o too_o much_o under_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v such_o high_a thought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o wise_a prince_n see_v the_o balance_n too_o heavy_a on_o one_o side_n help_v to_o make_v weight_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v forget_v his_o own_o and_o the_o empire_n interest_n the_o venetian_n hollander_n and_o swiss_n will_v employ_v their_o money_n and_o power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o our_o liberty_n p._n europe_n breed_v a_o people_n so_o ingenuous_a know_v valiant_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o servitude_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o it_o ever_o to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o only_a person_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o ambitious_a to_o rack_v and_o torture_v their_o mind_n with_o imaginary_a conquest_n and_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o guelph_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o if_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o speak_v as_o distinct_o of_o it_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v g._n this_o house_n which_o without_o dispute_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o bremen_n be_v convert_v into_o secular_a dignity_n be_v put_v back_o those_o two_o degree_n nevertheless_o it_o come_v not_o behind_o any_o one_o in_o antiquity_n and_o have_v its_o territory_n all_o along_o the_o elbe_n in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o albovin_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n first_o into_o pannonia_n and_o afterward_o into_o italy_n where_o these_o people_n fix_v their_o seat_n have_v drive_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n then_o it_o be_v that_o this_o family_n acquire_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n which_o it_o possess_v even_o at_o this_o day_n p._n do_v you_o think_v then_o that_o the_o house_n of_o este_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o lose_v that_o of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n alphonso_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o of_o brunswick_n g._n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v destroy_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o charlemain_n some_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n come_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o have_v still_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a marry_a judith_n a_o princess_n of_o that_o family_n and_o have_v by_o she_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n this_o empress_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n son_n to_o lewis_n germanicus_n give_v those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bavaria_n p._n these_o indeed_o be_v fair_a and_o advantageous_a alliance_n which_o have_v make_v those_o prince_n brothers-in-law_n and_o fathers-in-law_n to_o king_n bring_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o principality_n g._n the_o descendants_n of_o henry_n do_v not_o long_o possess_v this_o country_n for_o his_o line_n fail_v in_o guelphe_n iu._n his_o nephew_n son_n the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o give_v his_o inheritance_n to_o guelphe_n v._o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n henry_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o guelphe_n v._o marry_v gertrude_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n ii_o who_o bring_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n for_o her_o dowry_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n be_v henry_n leo_n who_o together_o with_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n possess_v many_o great_a principality_n lie_v upon_o the_o elbe_n and_o elsewhere_o p._n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o henry_n leo_n have_v their_o estate_n confine_v within_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luntbourg_n g._n that_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o not_o able_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossâ—_n his_o uncle_n be_v proscribe_v and_o expel_v the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thâ—s_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o who_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n matildis_n or_o maud_n to_o wife_n and_o procure_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o because_o he_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispose_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o count_n of_o schieren_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n henry_n leo_n be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n which_o principality_n past_o a_o little_a after_o into_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o helen_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n and_o grandchild_n to_o henry_n leo_n with_o albert_n i._o of_o that_o name_n elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o that_o time_n frederick_n ii_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunebourg_n to_o otho_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n p._n the_o misfortune_n of_o henry_n leo_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o great_a one_o and_o make_v all_o man_n see_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o honour_v superior_n and_o not_o to_o provoke_v one_o master_n g._n many_o great_a prince_n desire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o due_a obedience_n have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n and_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o be_v the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyenne_n by_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o the_o guelph_n have_v husband_v their_o strength_n better_o and_o pay_v the_o emperor_n the_o respect_n they_o ought_v he_o they_o have_v still_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o germany_n p._n they_o be_v far_o less_o at_o present_a then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leo_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o their_o alliance_n g._n all_o the_o house_n that_o have_v admit_v the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v better_o keep_v up_o than_o other_o this_o have_v a_o large_a estate_n and_o four_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v divide_v but_o into_o two_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n but_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n of_o the_o two_o chief_n precede_v the_o other_o in_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a assembly_n they_o all_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o if_o one_o branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v it_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o good_a fortress_n wolfenbottel_n celestina_n hanover_n lunebourg_n and_o giffhorne_n be_v strong_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o prince_n brunswick_n have_v never_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_a of_o a_o free_a city_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v often_o use_v skill_n as_o well_o as_o force_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o obedience_n these_o prince_n can_v raise_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n within_o their_o territory_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n may_v yet_o make_v they_o more_o considerable_a the_o emperor_n be_v always_o willing_a to_o gratify_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o he_o and_o stranger_n to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o side_n p._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n who_o land_n border_n upon_o a_o foreign_a state_n may_v easy_o make_v himself_o more_o valuable_a then_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n g._n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o savoye_fw-fr have_v always_o be_v very_o much_o consider_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o need_n that_o neighbour_a monarch_n have_v of_o their_o assistance_n for_o which_o cause_n bocalini_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v weigh_v at_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o scale_n find_v they_o as_o heavy_a as_o king_n yet_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o quick_a and_o expert_a as_o well_o as_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a they_o may_v hazard_v the_o
and_o those_o lord_n prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o title_n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v many_o landgraves_n g._n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n that_o take_v its_o chief_a title_n from_o thence_o the_o landgraveship_n of_o alsatia_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o of_o leuchtemberg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o duke_n albert_n with_o matildis_n heiress_n of_o that_o principality_n that_o of_o thuringia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o of_o sausemberg_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o that_o of_o nollembourg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o these_o landgraveship_n the_o count_n of_o furstemberg_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o landgraves_n of_o stillinguen_n and_o bath_n and_o those_o of_o sultz_n be_v style_v landgrave_v of_o klegeu_n but_o these_o two_o last_o prefer_v the_o title_n of_o count_n before_o that_o of_o landgrave_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o landgrave_n be_v not_o all_o prince_n p._n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o landgrave_n nor_o burgrave_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o stranger_n know_v not_o those_o name_n in_o their_o own_o country_n g._n certain_o there_o be_v no_o landgraveship_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o some_o think_v that_o burgrave_n be_v that_o which_o forainer_n call_v viscount_n or_o viguier_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o who_o fancy_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o quaternion_n say_v there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o in_o germany_n to_o wit_n of_o nuremberg_n magdebourg_n strombourg_n and_o reinek_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o be_v no_o long_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o for_o strombourg_n be_v a_o castle_n situate_a between_o simeren_n and_o creisenach_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o reinek_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o count_n of_o issembourg_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n do_v still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o burgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n though_o frederick_n v._o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v make_v elector_n on_o st._n john_n eve_n a._n d._n 1417._o sell_v unto_o the_o burgher_n of_o nuremberg_n the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n and_o some_o village_n and_o forest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o schultet_n or_o alderman_n for_o 240000._o florin_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o some_o right_n that_o of_o magdebourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n thereof_o and_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o demy-eagle_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a there_o be_v some_o other_o burgraves_n as_o those_o of_o kirchemberg_n donau_n and_o fridberg_n but_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a p._n be_v the_o archduke_n ancient_a g._n that_o name_n be_v unknown_a before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n iii_o and_o i_o think_v maximiliaâ—_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v it_o and_o all_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o archduke_n but_o those_o of_o austria_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o those_o prince_n take_v up_o that_o glorious_a title_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n see_v their_o family_n arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v desirous_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o one_o else_o though_o they_o have_v be_v entreat_v so_o to_o do_v very_o often_o and_o very_o earnest_o now_o the_o word_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o duke_n as_o that_o of_o archbishop_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o bishop_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o archduke_n have_v any_o suffragan_n duke_n as_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v bishop_n under_o they_o p._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o archduke_n pretend_v to_o have_v any_o duke_n their_o suffragans_fw-la but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o that_o title_n that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o other_o duke_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o duke_n g._n the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o roman_n honour_v their_o chief_a officer_n of_o war_n with_o that_o name_n because_o they_o lead_v on_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n after_o that_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v officer_n of_o quality_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n province_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o duke_n thither_o p._n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o appoint_v duke_n only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o frontier_n province_n see_v those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n g._n the_o first_o governor_n that_o bear_v the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v he_o of_o the_o march_n of_o rhetia_n a_o country_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o italy_n which_o at_o this_o time_n we_o call_v the_o grison_n to_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o duke_n to_o withstand_v the_o german_n who_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v to_o make_v eruption_n into_o italy_n through_o that_o passage_n since_o which_o several_a governor_n as_o well_o of_o other_o province_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o those_o on_o the_o border_n have_v have_v the_o same_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o send_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o also_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v a_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o those_o lord_n that_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o the_o war_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v enough_o for_o ambition_n those_o governor_n in_o the_o end_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o diminution_n and_o enfeeble_v of_o their_o head_n as_o the_o marquess_n landgraves_n burgraves_n and_o count_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o word_n duke_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a ducere_fw-la as_o hertzog_n in_o dutch_a from_o word_n that_o signify_v a_o conductor_n of_o a_o army_n p._n be_v all_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n g._n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o germany_n but_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o ally_v to_o king_n those_o of_o other_o country_n be_v not_o so_o and_o whether_o you_o consider_v their_o antiquity_n or_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o their_o estate_n alliance_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v equal_o with_o the_o great_a of_o italy_n p._n i_o know_v that_o in_o france_n the_o ancient_a dukedom_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o proud_a morisco_n humour_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o good_a county_n and_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v never_o a_o ancient_a duke_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o the_o duke_n be_v always_o great_a and_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o count_n c_o we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o deuce_n that_o lead_v on_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n and_o comites_fw-la those_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o little_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o employment_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o duke_n become_v general_n of_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o count_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n or_o governor_n all_o those_o lord_n assist_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o beginning_n some_o at_o the_o councel-board_n and_o other_o in_o the_o field_n all_o of_o they_o perform_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a service_n to_o the_o state_n nay_o i_o believe_v without_o regard_v the_o title_n either_o of_o duke_n or_o count_n the_o emperor_n employ_v those_o lord_n indifferent_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o army_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o title_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o count_n by_o office_n and_o other_o by_o dignity_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v raise_v to_o place_n of_o authority_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_a or_o very_o little_a