for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n sum_n sum_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o question_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o three_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o sovereignty_n conclus_fw-la 1_o 1._o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o in_o society_n of_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o politic_a power_n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o godly_a life_n this_o ordinance_n have_v put_v a_o seminal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o society_n of_o man_n sc_n a_o liberty_n and_o power_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o and_o they_o to_o one_o supreme_a thereby_o constitute_v a_o common_a politic_a power_n 2._o god_n in_o his_o ordinance_n for_o government_n have_v not_o determine_v any_o kind_a conclus_n 2_o or_o form_n of_o power_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o society_n of_o man_n to_o choose_v to_o which_o kind_n they_o will_v resign_v up_o themselves_o either_o to_o a_o supreme_a regulate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n by_o his_o own_o reason_n as_o in_o absolute_a government_n or_o to_o one_o regulate_v by_o a_o common_a reason_n or_o law_n constitute_v by_o public_a consent_n as_o in_o limit_v 3._o god_n in_o his_o ordinance_n for_o government_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o subject_n conclus_fw-la 3_o of_o this_o power_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o society_n to_o invest_v with_o this_o sovereignty_n either_o one_o person_n or_o many_o and_o those_o either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a sort_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n whence_o arise_v simple_a or_o mix_v government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o architectonicall_a power_n leave_v in_o society_n before_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o government_n which_o the_o doctor_n do_v so_o causeless_o deride_v here_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o do_v aver_v concern_v god_n ordinance_n in_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o challenge_v the_o doctor_n or_o any_o else_o to_o gainsay_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o doctor_n false_a supposal_n respect_v the_o nature_n and_o sect._n 2_o quality_n of_o limitation_n limitation_n of_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n where_o also_o i_o observe_v that_o he_o proceed_v on_o two_o false_a and_o fallacious_a principle_n sc_n 1._o he_o every_o where_o confound_v moral_a and_o civil_a or_o legal_a limitation_n so_o p._n 18._o 93._o 39_o 2._o that_o sovereignty_n be_v capable_a only_o of_o a_o moral_a limitation_n p._n 39_o 42._o so_o that_o if_o any_o other_o be_v in_o any_o state_n ordain_v he_o can_v believe_v but_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a and_o unreasonable_a against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n p._n 39_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o limitation_n be_v well_o know_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v very_o inconsiderate_o or_o rather_o very_o fraudulent_o for_o he_o have_v obscure_v the_o truth_n much_o by_o it_o in_o confound_v moral_a and_o civil_a limitation_n we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o limitation_n something_o more_o accurate_o than_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n first_o we_o must_v consider_v a_o distinction_n of_o power_n which_o be_v either_o a_o pos_n 1_o simple_a power_n of_o willing_a or_o do_v which_o be_v in_o every_o moral_a agent_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o authoritative_a and_o obligatorie_n willing_a or_o do_v so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o it_o whether_o a_o will_n of_o command_n or_o censure_n express_v have_v in_o it_o a_o bind_a power_n to_o subjection_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v magistracy_n of_o who_o limitation_n now_o we_o treat_v second_o concern_v limitation_n we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o induce_v pos_n 2_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o not_o produce_v any_o act_n beyond_o those_o limit_n for_o a_o power_n have_v bound_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v exceed_v if_o it_o please_v though_o with_o difficulty_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o limit_v but_o hinder_v pos_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o necessity_n of_o not_o exceed_v those_o bound_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bound_n themselves_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o true_a that_o a_o power_n in_o what_o way_n it_o be_v limit_v can_v exceed_v those_o limit_n pos_fw-la 4_o limit_n of_o moral_a limit_n four_o there_o be_v of_o this_o power_n but_o two_o sort_n of_o limit_n sc_n 1._o moral_a and_o 2._o civil_a or_o politic_a of_o which_o two_n we_o must_v distinct_o consider_v 1._o moral_a limit_n be_v the_o moral_a will_n or_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o not_o when_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o act_n at_o all_o but_o when_o it_o can_v moral_o produce_v it_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n for_o the_o superven_a of_o a_o moral_a bond_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o do_v but_o of_o right_a or_o sinless_a do_v v._n g._n in_o natural_a power_n god_n prohibition_n of_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n the_o natural_a power_n of_o eat_v it_o but_o the_o power_n of_o sinless_a eat_n it_o so_o in_o civil_a power_n a_o prohibition_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a and_o authoritative_a do_v but_o of_o lawful_a or_o sinless_a do_v and_o hence_o it_o follow_v 1._o that_o moral_a limitation_n be_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n not_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o the_o power_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o but_o remain_v equal_o extense_fw-la and_o able_a to_o all_o its_o act_n as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o now_o it_o can_v put_v forth_o itself_o unto_o certain_a act_n without_o sin_n which_o it_o can_v before_o thus_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v as_o extense_fw-la as_o his_o reasonable_a will_n promise_v to_o do_v but_o this_o or_o in_o this_o manner_n now_o he_o be_v moral_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o can_v without_o sin_n do_v otherwise_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v his_o command_a power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o its_o act_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o so_o it_o be_v proportionable_o in_o legal_a government_n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n have_v by_o the_o canon_n a_o power_n of_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v and_o promise_n to_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n herein_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n now_o he_o be_v moral_o bind_v and_o if_o afterward_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o himself_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o sin_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v his_o episcopal_a power_n be_v lessen_v or_o the_o act_n he_o so_o do_v be_v canonical_o invalid_a and_o not_o obligatorie_n 2._o yea_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n neither_o for_o by_o a_o moral_a bond_n the_o power_n be_v not_o so_o bind_v up_o but_o that_o it_o can_v exercise_v itself_o and_o that_o valid_o too_o though_o not_o without_o sin_n as_o appear_v before_o 3._o also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o detraction_n from_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o it_o into_o absolute_a and_o limit_v for_o 1._o it_o cause_v no_o real_a limitation_n of_o power_n either_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o distinctive_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n under_o heaven_n limit_n legal_a limit_n all_o be_v bound_v by_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o many_o promise_n by_o themselves_o make_v 2._o civil_a or_o legal_a limit_n cause_v a_o civil_a and_o legal_a definement_n of_o authority_n so_o that_o its_o exceed_a act_n be_v not_o legal_a and_o bind_a that_o be_v be_v non_fw-fr authoritative_n for_o as_o a_o moral_a bond_n induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o confinement_n in_o esse_fw-la morali_fw-la so_o a_o civil_a and_o legal_a bond_n do_v in_o esse_fw-la legali_fw-la &_o obligatorio_n hence_o follow_v 1._o it_o be_v these_o legal_a and_o civil_a bound_n which_o constitute_v a_o government_n in_o a_o limit_a condition_n not_o those_o moral_n for_o this_o be_v distinctive_a and_o be_v never_o find_v in_o a_o absolute_a government_n for_o there_o the_o sovereign_n by_o promise_n or_o oath_n bind_v himself_o to_o a_o state_v course_n do_v put_v no_o law_n civil_a upon_o his_o power_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o though_o he_o sin_n in_o exceed_v afterward_o yet_o his_o act_n be_v true_o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 2._o this_o induce_v a_o real_a limitation_n of_o power_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v only_o of_o exercise_n for_o since_o it_o bring_v a_o illegality_n and_o unauthoritativenesse_n on_o act_n exceed_v that_o be_v make_v they_o none_o in_o esse_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la it_o be_v
irresistiblenesse_n a_o consequent_a of_o absoluteness_n limit_a monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n sect._n 4._o mixture_n must_v be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n the_o doctor_n strange_a and_o senseless_a conceit_n of_o mixture_n sect._n 5._o conquest_n give_v no_o moral_a title_n before_o consent_n sect._n 6._o chap._n 4._o the_o doctor_n vain_a and_o false_a supposal_n about_o god_n ordinance_n in_o sovereignty_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v limitation_n of_o power_n sect._n 1_o his_o false_a supposal_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n sect._n 2._o his_o false_a supposal_n about_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n sect._n 3_o chap._n 5._o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n limit_v in_o the_o very_a power_n and_o from_o its_o first_o original_a the_o vanity_n of_o the_o doctor_n three_o title_n by_o conquest_n sect._n 1_o argument_n for_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n vindicate_v sect._n 2._o seven_o query_n concern_v this_o government_n sect._n 3_o chap._n 6._o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n of_o resistance_n assert_v the_o appeal_v ad_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la in_o the_o utmost_a contention_n vindicate_v sect._n 1_o his_o argument_n against_o reservation_n of_o power_n of_o resistance_n be_v answer_v sect._n 2._o chap._n 7._o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o conceit_n about_o jus_o regis_fw-la his_o deceitful_a cite_n of_o calvin_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n prove_v absolute_a sect._n 1_o instance_n for_o resistance_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n justify_v sect._n 2._o chap._n 8._o the_o text_n rom._n 13._o nothing_o concern_v this_o resistance_n his_o unjust_a charge_v of_o i_o in_o this_o question_n his_o slight_n of_o doctor_n bilson_n and_o other_o divine_n resistance_n of_o exceed_a act_n no_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n sect._n 1_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o s._n paul_n time_n prove_v absolute_a sect._n 2._o chap._n 9_o his_o nine_o reason_n against_o resistance_n answer_v sect._n 1_o the_o five_o reason_n for_o resistance_n make_v good_a sect._n 2._o the_o doctor_n recede_v from_o his_o first_o assertion_n and_o yield_v we_o the_o question_n no_o evil_n follow_v this_o resistance_n but_o many_o its_o denial_n sect._n 2._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a sect._n 3_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o dr_n fernes_n reply_n chap._n i._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o reply_n the_o first_o section_n contain_v his_o preface_n where_o p._n 2._o he_o sect._n 1_o tax_n i_o that_o i_o look_v not_o with_o a_o single_a eye_n on_o what_o he_o have_v write_v misconstrue_v it_o many_o time_n but_o whether_o i_o have_v so_o do_v or_o no_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a in_o the_o sequel_n then_o more_o than_o once_o he_o censure_v i_o for_o be_v engage_v what_o engagement_n i_o have_v appear_v before_o in_o my_o preface_n but_o i_o set_v up_o my_o rest_n upon_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n who_o supposal_n be_v groundless_a fancy_n his_o or_o i_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v full_o appear_v in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o other_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o have_v fit_v that_o treatise_n than_o the_o simple_a find_v out_o of_o truth_n god_n know_v how_o ever_o the_o doctor_n please_v to_o censure_v the_o purpose_n of_o my_o heart_n view_v this_o resolver_n discourse_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o conscience_n i_o find_v it_o confuse_v and_o not_o approach_v the_o case_n which_o now_o trouble_v the_o world_n man_n inquire_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n he_o answer_v concern_v resistance_n of_o the_o king_n man_n demand_v whether_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n be_v the_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinace_n forbid_v rom._n 13._o he_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n and_o make_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o resolve_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a thing_n at_o which_o the_o conscience_n scruple_n this_o put_v i_o on_o a_o discourse_n of_o monarchy_n that_o so_o by_o a_o distinct_a consider_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a policy_n i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o and_o not_o suffer_v man_n conscience_n serious_o desire_v find_v information_n to_o be_v either_o puzzle_v or_o mislead_v by_o so_o confuse_v and_o indirect_a a_o resolution_n yet_o something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o like_v in_o i_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n i_o do_v with_o much_o ingenuity_n disclaim_v and_o with_o no_o less_o reason_n confute_v several_a assertion_n of_o other_o writer_n etc._n etc._n in_o p._n 2._o will_v he_o can_v as_o well_o have_v see_v my_o confutation_n of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o error_n what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o he_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o impartial_a spirit_n so_o it_o contain_v the_o same_o truth_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v discern_v but_o yet_o i_o hold_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o absurd_a assertion_n be_v raise_v sc_n that_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n only_o i_o give_v the_o king_n apicem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la the_o top_n or_o excellency_n of_o power_n that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o jeer_v i_o but_o how_o just_o it_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v and_o whereas_o i_o place_v the_o authority_n of_o determine_v the_o last_o controversy_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n not_o in_o the_o two_o house_n this_o he_o commend_v in_o i_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o king_n this_o he_o exclaim_v against_o as_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o confusion_n but_o why_o and_o how_o it_o be_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o only_o promise_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o more_o below_o but_o where_o that_o below_o be_v i_o can_v find_v sect._n 2_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o touch_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tax_v in_o my_o treatise_n he_o proceed_v p._n 4._o to_o show_v we_o what_o his_o intent_n be_v of_o first_o undertake_v and_o now_o proceed_v in_o this_o argument_n well_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o first_o treatise_n be_v to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n of_o mislead_a people_n touch_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o arm_n now_o take_v up_o against_o the_o king_n he_o err_v in_o his_o propose_v of_o the_o very_a case_n i_o believe_v he_o know_v no_o conscience_n mislead_v touch_v this_o matter_n the_o case_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v resolve_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n be_v touch_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o arm_n now_o take_v up_o against_o subvert_v instrument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o resist_n of_o these_o be_v a_o resist_a of_o the_o king_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o who_o shoot_v at_o a_o wrong_a mark_n lose_v all_o his_o arrow_n this_o wrong_n propose_v and_o prosecute_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o case_n which_o i_o doubt_v be_v purposely_o do_v set_v i_o first_o on_o work_n in_o this_o business_n hear_v then_o the_o case_n more_o simple_o propose_v and_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n whether_o i_o come_v not_o near_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o than_o this_o proponent_n have_v do_v the_o house_n declare_v religion_n and_o establish_a government_n to_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o subversive_a counselor_n and_o instrument_n about_o the_o king_n this_o be_v suppose_v they_o proceed_v according_a to_o vote_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o to_o resist_v and_o apprehend_v those_o counselor_n and_o instrument_n from_o who_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o danger_n to_o spring_v this_o put_v on_o the_o doctor_n to_o his_o first_o book_n to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a now_o see_v what_o course_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o take_v to_o resolve_v man_n in_o this_o case_n he_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a two_o assertion_n 1._o be_v the_o king_n so_o seduce_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o bear_v part_n in_o the_o resistance_n of_o arm_n now_o use_v against_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o as_o they_o suppose_v but_o rather_o apparent_o contrary_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o two_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a book_n concern_v the_o latter_a i_o intend_v no_o controversy_n with_o the_o doctor_n will_v he_o can_v make_v it_o clear_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v the_o way_n indeed_o not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v man_n conscience_n but_o to_o calm_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o bless_a peace_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v but_o slight_a in_o that_o part_n and_o say_v nothing_o but_o
what_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o treatise_n may_v soon_o be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o past_a occurrent_n and_o in_o this_o reply_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o that_o chapt._n of_o my_o book_n but_o that_o which_o in_o his_o first_o tract_n he_o main_o and_o in_o this_o reply_n he_o sole_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a be_v the_o first_o assertion_n which_o be_v a_o universal_a one_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v examine_v in_o all_o age_n and_o government_n whatsoever_o become_v of_o this_o present_a contention_n in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o concern_v that_o thesis_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n i_o have_v affirm_v and_o confirm_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n he_o have_v undertake_v which_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n concern_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o resist_a instrument_n not_o the_o king_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o 2._o that_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o some_o kingdom_n where_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n law_n resistance_n of_o instrument_n be_v unlawful_a if_o actuate_v by_o the_o sovereign_n will_n yet_o in_o legal_a and_o limit_a government_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o he_o must_v make_v good_a if_o in_o our_o present_a case_n he_o satisfy_v man_n conscience_n as_o he_o undertake_v these_o two_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o doctor_n in_o that_o treatise_n and_o if_o in_o this_o reply_n he_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v speak_v to_o these_o point_n something_o he_o have_v here_o speak_v concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o supremacy_n of_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n but_o how_o true_o and_o satisfactory_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v sentence_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v the_o contrary_a resolution_n a_o blaspheme_v of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n p_o 4._o i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o will_v defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n they_o cross_v the_o evident_a truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o condemn_v they_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n deal_v somewhat_o severe_o with_o they_o to_o call_v they_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n for_o every_o error_n about_o the_o word_n be_v not_o blasphemy_n but_o a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a speak_v evil_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n likewise_o concern_v a_o king_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v seduce_v then_o it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n which_o always_o be_v a_o falsehood_n if_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o it_o be_v inhuman_a to_o call_v it_o a_o blaspheme_a when_o it_o impute_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o to_o be_v seduce_v which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o innocent_a prince_n may_v be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v a_o blaspheme_a it_o be_v of_o the_o counselor_n and_o seducer_n for_o to_o they_o the_o evil_n be_v impute_v then_o p._n 6._o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o this_o present_a book_n sc_fw-la that_o he_o will_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v that_o subject_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n when_o in_o danger_n of_o subversion_n be_v destitute_a of_o scripture_n and_o true_a reason_n as_o i_o say_v still_o he_o drive_v at_o a_o vain_a scope_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o none_o deny_v let_v he_o prove_v that_o in_o our_o kingdom_n resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n be_v a_o take_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o he_o do_v the_o work_n else_o he_o prove_v in_o vain_a but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o book_n that_o will_v be_v clear_v which_o none_o do_v deny_v first_o upon_o examination_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o god_n people_n be_v continual_o under_o king_n which_o they_o may_v not_o resist_v etc._n etc._n what_o then_o must_v it_o need_v follow_v that_o all_o other_o people_n must_v too_o but_o whether_o the_o word_n contain_v any_o thing_n against_o resistance_n and_o how_o far_o we_o shall_v inquire_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o dispute_n second_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v appear_v how_o inconsistent_a such_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o subject_n be_v with_o government_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o he_o will_v make_v appear_v a_o great_a matter_n will_v he_o will_v speak_v something_o to_o the_o question_n and_o not_o proceed_v so_o indistinct_o i_o hope_v in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o book_n he_o will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o business_n then_o here_o he_o promise_v or_o else_o all_o our_o labour_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o great_a matter_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o his_o sect._n 3_o book_n he_o complain_v how_o much_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o adversary_n he_o confess_v they_o have_v great_a appearance_n of_o reason_n raise_v on_o aristotle_n ground_n or_o principle_n so_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o subject_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o this_o remedy_n if_o he_o speak_v all_o this_o of_o resistance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n sure_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o unreasonable_a but_o agreeable_a to_o all_o reason_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o remedy_n it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o word_n and_o all_o sound_a reason_n that_o a_o people_n lift_v up_o a_o person_n above_o themselves_o and_o by_o sacred_a covenant_n give_v he_o a_o power_n above_o themselves_o shall_v afterward_o on_o any_o pretence_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o resist_v that_o person_n and_o power_n and_o violate_v their_o own_o covenant_n and_o oath_n of_o due_a subjection_n but_o if_o that_o person_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o he_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o mere_a arbitrariness_n without_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o power_n confer_v on_o he_o then_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o limit_v state_n shall_v exercise_v a_o effectual_a restrain_v power_n by_o resist_a instrument_n of_o such_o arbitrary_a and_o subversive_a act_n and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o scripture_n contradict_v it_o but_o if_o it_o seem_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o the_o doctor_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o remedy_n why_o do_v he_o contradict_v reason_n in_o a_o business_n within_o its_o compass_n he_o tell_v you_o he_o find_v reason_n present_o check_v with_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 10.25_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o disciple_n that_o he_o be_v as_o his_o master_n and_o be_v this_o all_o the_o check_n your_o reason_n have_v it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a reason_n which_o will_v yield_v to_o such_o a_o check_n what_o be_v every_o christian_n bind_v for_o his_o outward_a state_n to_o be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_o christ_n be_v if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v of_o low_a and_o poor_a condition_n do_v this_o impose_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o to_o be_v no_o free_a no_o rich_a than_o he_o be_v a_o man_n will_v think_v his_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o check_v but_o break_v which_o shall_v so_o argue_v let_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n we_o be_v bring_v forth_o under_o such_o a_o government_n as_o our_o master_n be_v then_o will_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v by_o his_o example_n to_o abide_v quiet_o in_o that_o condition_n we_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o if_o god_n as_o he_o have_v dispense_v to_o many_o a_o rich_a estate_n than_o christ_n be_v please_v to_o have_v so_o have_v to_o we_o a_o free_a government_n then_o the_o apostle_n advise_v we_o to_o use_v it_o rather_o and_o not_o to_o be_v trifle_v out_o of_o it_o by_o a_o show_n of_o our_o master_n example_n in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o it_o bind_v not_o man_n but_o in_o what_o have_v his_o adversary_n so_o much_o deceive_v his_o expectation_n he_o expect_v express_v scripture_n but_o he_o find_v they_o altogether_o fail_v only_o their_o faith_n and_o persuasion_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o appearance_n of_o reason_n raise_v upon_o aristotle_n ground_n and_o principle_n p._n 6._o mr_n hooker_n may_v have_v teach_v he_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o deliver_v we_o credenda_fw-la but_o in_o matter_n within_o
he_o may_v seem_v to_o find_v a_o contradiction_n when_o i_o afterward_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after_o condescent_n but_o yet_o he_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o salve_n when_o i_o make_v it_o such_o a_o condescent_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o original_a constitution_n because_o amount_v to_o a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o monarch_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o no_o other_o way_n i_o make_v no_o salve_n nor_o do_v i_o need_v any_o he_o who_o weigh_v the_o uniformity_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o treatise_n will_v see_v it_o needs_o no_o salve_n only_o i_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n distinct_a which_o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v this_o contention_n either_o have_v not_o be_v begin_v or_o will_v soon_o have_v a_o end_n who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o promise_n whereby_o a_o monarch_n may_v bind_v himself_o may_v either_o be_v with_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n or_o without_o and_o that_o this_o make_v a_o real_a difference_n for_o in_o this_o the_o government_n remain_v the_o same_o because_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n receive_v no_o variation_n but_o in_o that_o there_o be_v for_o so_o much_o a_o transitus_fw-la into_o a_o limit_a condition_n but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o express_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o page_n 13._o of_o that_o treatise_n but_o he_o answer_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n of_o title_n it_o be_v do_v at_o once_o and_o by_o express_v and_o notorious_a resignation_n of_o former_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o limit_a condition_n after_o that_o manner_n i_o say_v if_o he_o will_v pass_v into_o a_o limit_a condition_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o his_o power_n else_o he_o be_v not_o true_o limit_v but_o that_o all_o such_o limitation_n be_v do_v at_o once_o and_o by_o notorious_a resignation_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o where_o this_o matter_n of_o limitation_n be_v more_o distinct_o handle_v sect._n 5_o his_o next_o complaint_n be_v against_o something_o i_o have_v in_o the_o page_n 25._o sc_n that_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n if_o it_o be_v of_o three_o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v in_o all_o three_o original_o and_o from_o fundamental_a constitution_n he_o judge_v this_o not_o necessary_a p._n 17._o and_o he_o give_v a_o wonderful_a reason_n for_o as_o limitation_n may_v be_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o not_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o so_o mixture_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o person_n join_v to_o the_o monarch_n for_o certain_a act_n and_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n will_v not_o admit_v 1._o just_o so_o for_o as_o a_o monarchy_n be_v not_o limit_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o power_n for_o monarchy_n be_v a_o power_n so_o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v mix_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o power_n for_o monarchy_n be_v a_o power_n and_o to_o say_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n not_o mix_v be_v to_o speak_v contradictory_n 2._o if_o the_o mixture_n be_v not_o of_o divers_a concurrent_a power_n whereof_o be_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o monarch_n and_o certain_a other_o person_n join_v with_o he_o for_o certain_a act_n and_o purpose_n these_o join_a person_n have_v they_o any_o concur_v power_n to_o do_v those_o act_n for_o which_o they_o be_v join_v if_o not_o then_o the_o adjoin_a be_v futulous_a and_o vain_a and_o the_o power_n of_o monarchy_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o person_n have_v power_n and_o of_o other_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v join_v you_o will_v say_v they_o have_v power_n but_o not_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o monarch_n that_o be_v they_o have_v none_o for_o in_o mixture_n if_o it_o be_v not_o distinct_a it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o again_o if_o they_o have_v any_o it_o must_v be_v distinct_a for_o subordinate_a it_o can_v be_v if_o the_o act_n to_o which_o they_o concur_v be_v supreme_a act_n unless_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v they_o may_v concur_v to_o supreme_a act_n by_o a_o subordinate_a power_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o main_a reason_n he_o have_v for_o aver_v a_o conceit_n subject_n to_o such_o absurdity_n such_o a_o mixture_n will_v make_v several_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o same_o state_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a i_o grant_v it_o be_v absurd_a if_o he_o speak_v of_o several_a complete_a independent_a power_n but_o to_o affirm_v several_a incomplete_a independent_a power_n concur_v to_o make_v up_o one_o integrall_n mix_v power_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o all_o mix_a state_n where_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o here_o we_o do_v not_o so_o make_v they_o independent_a but_o that_o we_o give_v a_o large_a predominancie_n to_o one_o as_o in_o nature_n in_o all_o mix_a body_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a explain_v myself_o in_o the_o next_o section_n if_o the_o doctor_n have_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v p._n 17._o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mixture_n shall_v be_v so_o original_a but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o come_v afterward_o by_o condescent_n it_o matter_n not_o so_o it_o be_v original_a that_o be_v radical_a of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a act_n and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o act_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o of_o power_n for_o act_n be_v from_o power_n and_o where_o power_n be_v subordinate_a there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n in_o their_o act_n the_o act_n of_o cause_n subordinate_a be_v also_o subordinate_a and_o not_o coordinate_a and_o mix_v but_o i_o there_o bring_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n the_o concurrent_n must_v have_v independent_a and_o distinct_a power_n let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o answer_v they_o 1._o because_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o mixture_n but_o a_o derivation_n of_o power_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n he_o answer_v that_o derivation_n of_o power_n be_v either_o upon_o substitute_n officer_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o power_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n or_o else_o upon_o person_n who_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n be_v require_v to_o certain_a act_n of_o monarchical_a power_n and_o this_o make_v a_o mixture_n though_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 17._o i_o answer_v 1._o absence_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o monarch_n whether_o they_o act_n for_o he_o or_o with_o he_o vary_v not_o the_o case_n if_o the_o power_n they_o work_v by_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o than_o it_o be_v his_o power_n and_o so_o constitute_v no_o mixture_n 2._o as_o if_o in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n the_o sovereign_n do_v manage_v the_o ardua_fw-la imperij_fw-la the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o state_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o counsel_n without_o who_o he_o be_v moral_o bind_v that_o be_v on_o the_o sin_n of_o rashness_n not_o to_o transact_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o the_o doctor_n yield_v to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n sc_n that_o the_o king_n be_v moral_o bind_v to_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o certain_a acts._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o mixture_n if_o the_o power_n of_o act_v be_v so_o in_o one_o that_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v do_v those_o act_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o adjunct_n person_n though_o he_o ought_v not_o it_o be_v no_o mixture_n because_o the_o power_n be_v simple_a and_o one_o and_o mix_v act_n can_v flow_v from_o one_o simple_a power_n this_o the_o doctor_n see_v and_o therefore_o say_v if_o this_o author_n will_v not_o call_v this_o a_o mixture_n we_o can_v help_v it_o p._n 18._o we_o do_v not_o inquire_v of_o name_n but_o of_o thing_n nor_o whether_o it_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o government_n or_o no_o we_o treat_v of_o a_o mix_v government_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o government_n can_v be_v real_o mix_v and_o yet_o the_o power_n be_v simple_a 2._o because_o the_o end_n of_o mixture_n which_o be_v effectual_a limitation_n can_v be_v have_v by_o a_o derivate_a power_n he_o answer_v though_o a_o derivate_a power_n can_v
set_v new_a bound_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o may_v it_o stand_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n those_o bound_n which_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v set_v to_o itself_o observe_v he_o dare_v not_o to_o say_v they_o may_v keep_v but_o only_o stand_v to_o keep_v nor_o stand_v neither_o but_o by_o advice_n that_o be_v moral_o if_o he_o will_v exceed_v those_o bound_n the_o act_n be_v valid_a and_o have_v all_o its_o authority_n without_o they_o only_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v so_o because_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o without_o they_o here_o be_v excellent_a limitation_n and_o confinement_n from_o exorbitancy_n a_o bare_a promise_n without_o such_o ado_n in_o constitute_v state_n and_o mixture_n will_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a a_o bound_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v afterward_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o p._n 21._o of_o my_o book_n sect._n 6_o and_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o my_o assertion_n about_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n there_o first_o i_o say_v if_o the_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o pretence_n of_o title_n and_o the_o pretender_n do_v prevail_v it_o be_v not_o conquest_n proper_o but_o a_o vindication_n of_o a_o title_n and_o then_o the_o government_n be_v such_o as_o the_o title_n be_v by_o which_o he_o claim_v he_o tell_v we_o he_o see_v no_o injustice_n in_o it_o if_o such_o a_o one_o have_v prevail_v shall_v use_v such_o a_o people_n as_o a_o conqueror_n p._n 19_o the_o lord_n keep_v we_o from_o this_o man_n justice_n what_o no_o injustice_n if_o the_o pretender_n title_n allow_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n he_o by_o their_o aid_n subdue_v the_o rest_n shall_v he_o for_o their_o labour_n crush_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n without_o injustice_n 2._o suppose_v the_o people_n not_o convince_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o title_n make_v at_o first_o some_o opposition_n but_o yet_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o title_n and_o apprehension_n that_o he_o seek_v no_o more_o power_n than_o his_o title_n import_v work_v a_o yield_a disposition_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o withstand_v not_o so_o universal_o nor_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o his_o pretend_a term_n be_v it_o not_o high_a injustice_n to_o take_v advantage_n on_o such_o a_o people_n and_o have_v they_o under_o hatch_n to_o desert_n those_o term_n on_o which_o they_o yield_v and_o use_v the_o full_a right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n this_o be_v england_n case_n with_o duke_n william_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o stick_v by_o he_o be_v something_o i_o have_v deliver_v p._n 23._o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a truth_n in_o policy_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a in_o ordinary_a providence_n by_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o family_n against_o this_o he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o oppose_v it_o in_o many_o word_n but_o to_o my_o argument_n from_o the_o moral_a bond_n of_o subjection_n he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o term_v it_o good_a policy_n but_o bad_a divinity_n p._n 20._o and_o set_v up_o a_o antiposition_n that_o when_o the_o invade_a prince_n have_v perfect_o subdue_v a_o people_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o have_v settle_v and_o constitute_v a_o frame_n of_o government_n than_o providence_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v itself_o and_o such_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o submit_v and_o take_v this_o prince_n as_o set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n as_o if_o these_o two_o be_v contrary_a i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v until_o they_o consent_v he_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o consent_n because_o then_o providence_n discover_v itself_o and_o he_o bring_v calvin_n at_o large_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o none_o deny_v i_o grant_v a_o people_n not_o preoblige_v full_o overcome_v shall_v much_o sin_n against_o god_n providence_n by_o obstinacy_n if_o on_o a_o mere_a will_n they_o consent_v not_o to_o reasonable_a term_n of_o subjection_n but_o this_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a obligation_n to_o authority_n before_o that_o consent_n bound_v they_o conquest_n may_v be_v a_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a cause_n be_v only_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o can_v say_v against_o for_o that_o must_v be_v moral_a and_o not_o mere_o violent_a the_o call_n of_o providence_n challenge_v a_o content_a submission_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n hinder_v it_o but_o if_o a_o precedent_a oath_n or_o some_o other_o sound_a reason_n intervene_v than_o it_o be_v no_o call_n require_v submission_n neither_o can_v the_o full_a conquest_n make_v a_o people_n debtor_n but_o they_o remain_v free_a from_o any_o moral_a bond_n for_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v of_o itself_o external_a can_v induce_v no_o moral_a state_n but_o that_o providence_n which_o on_o one_o discovery_n call_v to_o a_o submission_n on_o a_o like_a discovery_n may_v free_v they_o again_o if_o nothing_o else_o come_v between_o to_o render_v they_o moral_o bind_v a_o traveller_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n shut_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o robber_n have_v his_o life_n and_o protection_n promise_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n if_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n i_o say_v this_o travailor_n shall_v sin_v against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n offer_v he_o those_o term_n if_o obstinate_o he_o refuse_v submission_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v he_o owe_v the_o robber_n so_o much_o money_n because_o he_o have_v he_o at_o his_o mercy_n until_o he_o by_o promise_n make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n thus_o have_v i_o make_v good_a that_o maxim_n of_o i_o to_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a truth_n good_a policy_n and_o good_a divinity_n too_o maugre_o all_o the_o doctor_n have_v or_o can_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n iu._n wherein_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o supposal_n whereon_o the_o doctor_n have_v build_v all_o his_o discourse_n be_v make_v appear_v sect._n 1_o after_o a_o scatter_a glean_v of_o passage_n in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o doctor_n undertake_v the_o two_o great_a question_n 1._o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n in_o his_o sect._n 4._o 2._o of_o resistance_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o book_n which_o two_o we_o shall_v now_o immediate_o pursue_v but_o that_o another_o work_n more_o conducent_a to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o contention_n will_v for_o a_o while_n divert_v i_o error_n in_o the_o search_n of_o controvert_v truth_n do_v more_o often_o arise_v from_o the_o judgement_n then_o from_o the_o reason_n man_n do_v more_o offend_v in_o lay_v false_a ground_n then_o in_o deduce_v false_a inference_n from_o true_a ground_n this_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o doctor_n book_n he_o true_o argue_v but_o from_o false_a principle_n and_o then_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a so_o that_o overthrow_v his_o foundation_n and_o then_o all_o his_o building_n will_v of_o itself_o ruin_n into_o apparent_a falsehood_n i_o confess_v he_o every_o where_o say_v the_o same_o of_o my_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o have_v build_v that_o treatise_n he_o call_v they_o false_a and_o groundless_a supposal_n and_o fancy_n and_o what_o else_o he_o please_v i_o will_v therefore_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a offer_n let_v we_o make_v a_o short_a work_n of_o it_o let_v we_o join_v issue_n upon_o our_o supposal_n on_o which_o both_o our_o discourse_n be_v build_v this_o doctor_n supposal_n which_o he_o scarce_o ever_o make_v show_v to_o prove_v and_o on_o which_o he_o have_v build_v his_o resolve_n and_o discourse_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v unsound_a and_o false_a and_o do_v profess_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v my_o ground_n who_o truth_n i_o will_v maintain_v he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o sovereignty_n 2._o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n 3._o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o limitation_n 4._o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n we_o will_v take_v they_o into_o examination_n first_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o magistracy_n supremacy_n of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o supremacy_n he_o proceed_v on_o two_o false_a principle_n 1._o that_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o god_n give_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v supreme_a p._n 13._o that_o be_v it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v limit_v only_o in_o
the_o exercise_n thereof_o p._n 17._o 2._o which_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a that_o consent_n of_o people_n may_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o design_v the_o person_n and_o yield_a subjection_n to_o he_o who_o else_o can_v not_o challenge_v it_o more_o than_o a_o other_o man_n also_o a_o mean_a of_o limit_v that_o power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o not_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n be_v give_v of_o god_n to_o all_o sovereign_n p._n 41._o so_o then_o propose_v question_v propose_v let_v this_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o govern_v power_n in_o all_o sovereign_n be_v one_o unlimited_a thing_n and_o can_v receive_v no_o measure_n from_o the_o people_n the_o doctor_n affirm_v it_o and_o p._n 84_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v it_o but_o he_o shall_v once_o direct_o prove_v it_o if_o he_o be_v able_a so_o he_o may_v have_v prescribe_v to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n for_o if_o he_o can_v make_v this_o good_a in_o vain_a do_v we_o inquire_v about_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n of_o the_o prince_n will_n do_v he_o think_v a_o covert_a insinuation_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o impose_v such_o a_o assertion_n which_o frustrate_v the_o intent_n of_o mankind_n in_o frame_v limitation_n of_o govern_v power_n and_o captive_n all_o into_o a_o absolute_a passive_a subjection_n to_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o his_o reply_n i_o find_v but_o two_o place_n which_o have_v any_o show_n of_o proof_n of_o this_o overbold_a assertion_n one_o be_v p._n 14._o before_o government_n establish_v the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o power_n of_o a_o community_n or_o politic_a power_n whereby_o a_o command_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o other_o but_o only_o a_o natural_a power_n of_o private_a resistance_n the_o other_o be_v p._n 42._o the_o people_n have_v not_o of_o themselves_o out_o of_o government_n the_o main_a power_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o then_o can_v they_o give_v it_o either_o for_o government_n or_o reserve_v it_o for_o resistance_n here_o be_v weak_a foundation_n to_o build_v such_o a_o assertion_n and_o three_o such_o insult_a book_n on_o what_o a_o nothing_o this_o be_v i_o shall_v make_v appear_v anon_o state_v question_v state_v now_o i_o hold_v the_o negative_a of_o this_o question_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o approve_v it_o firm_a truth_n to_o that_o end_n first_o i_o will_v premise_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o agree_v in_o that_o so_o the_o point_n in_o question_n may_v the_o more_o distinct_o appear_v which_o i_o apprehend_v be_v or_o may_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o govern_v power_n be_v original_o from_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v unresistible_a in_o its_o whole_a latitude_n in_o all_o the_o act_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o this_o the_o apostle_n be_v clear_a for_o rom._n 13._o and_o for_o no_o more_o that_o i_o know_v also_o that_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o limit_a as_o absolute_a government_n v._o g._n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o authority_n do_v invest_v the_o whole_a will_n the_o monarch_n be_v unresistible_a in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reasonable_a will_n because_o all_o be_v act_n flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n so_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o authority_n do_v not_o simple_o invest_v the_o will_n of_o a_o monarch_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o such_o a_o law_n the_o monarch_n be_v unresistible_a in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v according_a to_o that_o law_n because_o they_o be_v act_n flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n yea_o though_o either_o of_o these_o do_v limit_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n no_o way_n thereby_o diminish_v the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o exceed_v those_o limit_n yet_o he_o be_v unresistible_a and_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o active_o in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o passive_o in_o unlawful_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o even_o those_o act_n notwithstanding_o limitation_n flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n of_o authority_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o not_o lessen_v by_o such_o limitation_n 3._o this_o govern_v power_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v to_o person_n by_o public_a consent_n which_o be_v a_o point_n make_v good_a in_o my_o former_a treatise_n and_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n hereof_o 4._o that_o this_o public_a consent_n be_v not_o only_o a_o mean_a but_o have_v a_o causal_n influence_n in_o convey_v authority_n to_o person_n 5._o that_o man_n work_v by_o such_o consent_n as_o second_v cause_n do_v necessary_o convey_v such_o authority_n as_o god_n have_v ordain_v so_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o sound_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a and_o as_o large_a as_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n which_o have_v it_o than_o whatever_o man_n capitulate_v about_o limitation_n of_o it_o be_v vain_a so_o that_o the_o doctor_n need_v prove_v only_o that_o point_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v give_v he_o the_o cause_n 6._o limitation_n of_o power_n may_v be_v either_o of_o act_n when_o power_n be_v convey_v to_o person_n to_o do_v certain_a act_n of_o power_n but_o not_o all_o or_o else_o of_o manner_n of_o work_v when_o power_n be_v convey_v to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o according_a to_o such_o a_o prescribe_a rule_n now_o i_o grant_v the_o former_a can_v be_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o commission_n to_o certain_a act_n of_o power_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v other_o act_n of_o power_n but_o when_o sovereignty_n be_v convey_v and_o the_o person_n be_v set_v up_o next_o to_o god_n above_o all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o must_v have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o act_n of_o government_n for_o god_n ordinance_n be_v not_o only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v power_n for_o such_o a_o end_n sc_n a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o end_n so_o that_o all_o power_n of_o do_v any_o act_n needful_a for_o that_o end_n must_v be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a and_o the_o comprehensive_a head_n of_o power_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n so_o that_o all_o the_o question_n true_o state_v be_v about_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o limitation_n sc_n whether_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o unlimited_a in_o its_o rule_n of_o act_v that_o it_o invest_v the_o whole_a reasonable_a will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o act_n which_o proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n be_v potestative_a and_o from_o god_n ordinance_n second_o have_v thus_o punctual_o state_v the_o question_n determine_v question_v determine_v the_o determination_n must_v proceed_v in_o a_o double_a way_n sc_n 1._o in_o simple_a government_n 2._o in_o mix_a government_n i_o do_v maintain_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o and_o my_o proof_n shall_v be_v form_v according_o first_o then_o in_o simple_a government_n power_n be_v not_o one_o unlimited_a thing_n assert_v 1_o in_o the_o supreme_a but_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v and_o root_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o cause_n or_o mean_v by_o which_o alone_o it_o be_v convey_v if_o it_o bestow_v or_o reas_n 1_o convey_v only_o a_o limit_a power_n than_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v convey_v now_o we_o know_v the_o people_n by_o their_o public_a act_n of_o consent_n and_o compact_a may_v either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o a_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o monarch_n will_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n or_o by_o some_o constitute_v rule_n or_o law_n set_v he_o to_o govern_v by_o which_o latter_a if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v his_o authority_n radical_o limit_v for_o they_o owe_v no_o more_o subjection_n he_o can_v have_v no_o far_o power_n 2._o if_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o active_a obedience_n be_v not_o reas_n 1_o due_a to_o the_o command_n which_o exceed_v those_o limit_n but_o may_v lawful_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o as_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v it_o may_v p._n 16._o then_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o power_n exceed_v not_o the_o limitation_n for_o if_o the_o exceed_a act_n be_v potestative_a we_o owe_v active_a subjection_n to_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la prohibitis_fw-la active_a
subjection_n reas_n 3_o be_v due_a 3._o if_o power_n in_o the_o supreme_a be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v then_o either_o because_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v supreme_a but_o it_o be_v be_v god_n ordinance_n hinder_v not_o for_o we_o see_v rom._n 13._o all_o power_n as_o well_o supreme_a as_o subordinate_a be_v god_n ordinance_n yet_o subordinate_a power_n may_v be_v limit_v not_o only_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o act_v but_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o act_n as_o none_o can_v deny_v neither_o its_o be_v supreme_a do_v hinder_v its_o limitablenesse_n indeed_o as_o before_o it_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o confinement_n in_o the_o kind_n of_o act_n but_o in_o the_o measure_n or_o rule_v of_o work_v it_o do_v not_o hinder_v in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n may_v as_o well_o attain_v its_o end_n by_o be_v confine_v to_o another_o law_n from_o without_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o its_o own_o reason_n if_o not_o much_o better_a also_o we_o no_o where_n find_v god_n word_n make_v any_o difference_n or_o give_v power_n to_o confine_v subordinate_a power_n but_o forbid_v it_o of_o sovereign_n reas_n 4_o 4._o that_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v which_o deny_v make_v all_o sovereign_n arbitrary_a and_o of_o equal_a power_n but_o to_o affirm_v that_o power_n be_v one_o unlimited_a and_o invest_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n will_n do_v so_o for_o than_o be_v sovereignty_n arbitrary_a not_o when_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a bound_n for_o than_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v arbitrary_a but_o when_o power_n be_v so_o full_o in_o reas_n 5_o one_o that_o every_o act_n of_o his_o arbitrium_fw-la or_o will_n be_v potestative_a and_o sovereign_a 5._o i_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o divine_n in_o germany_n france_n belgia_n scotland_n on_o my_o part_n who_o have_v both_o allow_v and_o actual_o use_v forceable_a resistance_n against_o subversive_a instrument_n of_o their_o sovereign_n will_n yea_o our_o own_o famous_a prince_n elizabeth_n james_n and_o our_o present_a sovereign_n both_o by_o edict_n and_o assistance_n have_v justify_v the_o same_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v persuade_v of_o such_o a_o unlimited_a ordinance_n of_o god_n invest_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a so_o that_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n conceit_n of_o such_o a_o unlimited_a ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o bring_v not_o a_o tittle_n of_o god_n word_n to_o prove_v be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o groundless_a conceit_n object_n object_n now_o the_o only_a difficulty_n which_o i_o can_v think_v on_o be_v this_o god_n ordinance_n in_o sovereignty_n as_o before_o be_v not_o only_a power_n to_o such_o a_o end_n but_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n to_o the_o assecution_n of_o that_o end_n now_o a_o limit_a power_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n because_o there_o 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enough_o in_o the_o most_o simple_a state_n sc_n a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n if_o any_o be_v needful_a and_o interpret_n the_o old_a if_o ambiguous_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a establish_a law_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o see_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a there_o be_v no_o legislative_a power_n resident_a to_o ordain_v or_o give_v authentic_a sense_n in_o matter_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o the_o church_n stand_v well_o enough_o one_o stand_a rule_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a with_o a_o ministerial_a interpretation_n so_o it_o be_v probable_a a_o state_n may_v by_o a_o complete_a stand_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o a_o ministerial_a power_n of_o interpretation_n be_v there_o no_o legislative_a power_n resident_a in_o any_o supreme_a magistrate_n thereof_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v far_o more_o clear_a in_o a_o mix_a government_n so_o that_o assert_v 2_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o a_o simple_a government_n that_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o his_o power_n yet_o in_o a_o mix_a which_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n evident_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v i_o will_v lay_v down_o three_o ground_n 1._o such_o a_o government_n may_v be_v establish_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v place_v in_o many_o person_n either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a condition_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n else_o all_o form_n be_v unlawful_a except_o simple_a monarchy_n 2._o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v inequal_o place_v in_o these_o person_n or_o state_n of_o man_n so_o that_o a_o real_a sublimity_n and_o principality_n be_v give_v to_o one_o than_o the_o denomination_n may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o principal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o however_o it_o please_v this_o reply_o to_o deride_v it_o with_o the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 3._o where_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v thus_o in_o many_o although_o all_o take_v together_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o in_o we_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o several_a by_o himself_o have_v or_o can_v have_v for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v resident_a in_o many_o and_o yet_o unlimited_o in_o one._n now_o to_o those_o two_o show_n of_o argument_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o produce_v out_o of_o this_o reply_n i_o say_v before_o government_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v no_o formal_a politic_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o seminal_a that_o be_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o his_o family_n and_o posterity_n have_v a_o power_n of_o resign_v up_o their_o natural_a liberty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o or_o many_o after_o this_o or_o that_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v fit_a god_n ordain_v that_o power_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o a_o end_n have_v thereby_o legitimate_a and_o ratify_v any_o consent_n or_o contract_n which_o people_n may_v make_v of_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n and_o give_v magistrate_n a_o common_a power_n over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o god_n not_o prescribe_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o power_n by_o his_o ordinance_n of_o authority_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o according_a to_o such_o rule_n and_o termes_n as_o they_o judge_v fit_a so_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ordinance_n may_v be_v attain_v thereby_o thus_o although_o by_o itself_o and_o exclude_v god_n ordinance_n they_o have_v no_o immediate_a power_n to_o lay_v a_o command_n on_o other_o nor_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yet_o in_o virtue_n of_o god_n ordinance_n their_o common_a consent_n and_o contract_n be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o power_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o command_n for_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n over_o those_o which_o have_v each_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o set_v it_o up_o so_o although_o second_o cause_n have_v no_o power_n by_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o effect_n yet_o work_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n they_o have_v power_n to_o produce_v effect_n sometime_o far_o beyond_o their_o own_o measure_n therefore_o i_o desire_v this_o doctor_n either_o to_o bring_v some_o ordinance_n of_o god_n express_o forbid_v to_o set_v any_o bound_n or_o rule_n of_o power_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o let_v he_o suffer_v mankind_n to_o use_v their_o right_n in_o resign_v up_o that_o liberty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o apprehend_v best_a
a_o limitation_n of_o power_n itself_o for_o when_o a_o power_n can_v produce_v no_o potential_a act_n beyond_o such_o limit_n than_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v 3._o act_n exceed_v politic_a and_o legal_a limitation_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o authoritative_a in_o that_o state_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v without_o resistance_n or_o violation_n of_o authority_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o act_n exceed_v moral_a limitation_n for_o be_v authoritative_a they_o authorize_v the_o instrument_n and_o give_v he_o a_o unresistance_n in_o sum_n limitation_n moral_a and_o civil_a or_o legal_a do_v differ_v in_o three_o main_a particular_n 1._o moral_a since_o it_o be_v no_o politic_a or_o authoritative_a act_n conclus_fw-la 1_o make_v no_o real_a detraction_n either_o in_o power_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n whereas_o legal_a be_v a_o politic_a and_o authoritative_a act_n make_v a_o real_a diminution_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la or_o distinctive_a conceit_n constitute_v limit_v government_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v in_o absolute_a 2._o hence_o exceed_v act_n notwithstanding_o moral_a limitation_n be_v conclus_fw-la 2_o authoritative_a proceed_v from_o god_n ordinance_n and_o challenge_v subjection_n but_o they_o be_v otherwise_o which_o exceed_v a_o legal_a limitation_n conclus_fw-la 3_o 3._o exceed_v act_n in_o moral_a limitation_n be_v authoritative_a have_v the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o in_o legal_a be_v not_o authoritative_a they_o have_v not_o the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o instrument_n i_o will_v illustrate_v all_o this_o by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n in_o our_o government_n a_o judge_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n here_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o and_o civil_o this_o judge_n use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o unjust_a verdict_n but_o judge_v as_o his_o commission_n bind_v he_o according_a to_o their_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a exceed_v yet_o the_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v authoritative_a because_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v again_o he_o pass_v sentence_n in_o another_o cause_n express_o against_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n here_o be_v a_o legal_a exceed_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v non_fw-fr authoritative_a he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n the_o former_a supposal_n be_v sect._n 3_o three_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n the_o doctor_n supposal_n be_v limitation_n cause_n &_o mean_n of_o limitation_n 1._o that_o radical_a limitation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o require_v a_o express_a and_o notorious_a act_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o once_o p._n 15._o 24._o 39_o 2._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v so_o limit_v himself_o as_o not_o to_o require_v to_o be_v active_o subject_v to_o and_o yet_o be_v limit_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 16._o 3._o that_o no_o limitation_n by_o after_o condescent_n be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o consequent_a from_o the_o first_o now_o that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ground_n every_o where_o scatter_v in_o his_o book_n may_v appear_v let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o diligent_o handle_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n which_o as_o before_o limitation_n cause_n of_o moral_a limitation_n be_v twofold_a moral_a and_o civil_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o moral_a 1._o now_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a limitation_n be_v that_o which_o moral_o bound_n or_o make_v sinful_a any_o act_n of_o power_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o can_v do_v that_o and_o this_o be_v 1._o principal_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n forbid_v such_o a_o exercise_n of_o power_n this_o be_v a_o universal_a perpetual_a and_o invincible_a limitation_n of_o all_o power_n of_o government_n either_o absolute_a or_o legal_a yea_o of_o all_o active_a power_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o mean_a of_o limitation_n moral_a sc_n a_o promise_n oath_n or_o positive_a constitution_n whereby_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o bond_n upon_o himself_o make_v that_o now_o sinful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o induce_v a_o moral_a limitation_n as_o well_o in_o absolute_a as_o legal_a government_n as_o if_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n promise_v to_o follow_v such_o a_o rule_n which_o have_v a_o power_n to_o use_v any_o which_o his_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v or_o if_o a_o legal_a promise_n to_o abridge_v himself_o in_o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v he_o indeterminate_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o come_v under_o a_o moral_a limitation_n but_o concern_v this_o positive_a mean_v we_o must_v note_v 1._o this_o promise_n how_o solemn_a soever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v a_o simple_a bond_n it_o must_v extend_v to_o no_o diminution_n of_o power_n or_o discharge_v from_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o moral_a it_o make_v the_o exceed_a act_n not_o only_o sinful_a but_o none_o oblige_v whereas_o it_o be_v the_o note_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a bond_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o lessen_v of_o authority_n or_o discharge_v of_o duty_n as_o if_o a_o captain_n take_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n swear_v he_o a_o full_a vassalage_n afterward_o his_o master_n promise_v to_o command_v he_o only_o such_o service_n never_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o former_a bond_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a bond_n yet_o still_o a_o full_a debt_n of_o subjection_n in_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v break_v his_o word_n and_o put_v he_o on_o other_o employment_n 2._o if_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o thorough_o look_v into_o this_o positive_a means_n of_o limitation_n be_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o promise_n or_o oath_n whereby_o a_o governor_n limit_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o express_a or_o tacit_a condition_n if_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a good_a for_o if_o such_o oath_n or_o bond_n hinder_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la unlawful_a and_o invalid_a but_o if_o conduce_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v virtual_o require_v of_o he_o before_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n this_o promise_n or_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o more_o solemn_a profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o implicit_o he_o be_v bind_v moral_o unto_o thus_o we_o see_v all_o that_o doctor_n speak_v of_o moral_a and_o irrevocable_a limitation_n by_o promise_n and_o oath_n come_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o issue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n in_o this_o state_n be_v only_o moral_o limit_v in_o the_o doctor_n sense_n we_o be_v as_o much_o under_o and_o owe_v as_o much_o subjection_n as_o the_o captive_a slave_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v but_o moral_a limitation_n of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o moral_a limitation_n any_o far_a than_o the_o prince_n see_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v he_o therein_o he_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v account_v it_o a_o ill_o make_v promise_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v better_o break_v then_o keep_v 2._o limitation_n cause_n of_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a limitation_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v confine_v 1._o the_o formal_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o people_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o power_n of_o authority_n people_n by_o become_a debtor_n of_o subjection_n do_v set_v up_o authority_n and_o by_o stint_v and_o terminate_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n do_v put_v bound_n and_o term_n to_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 2._o let_v we_o see_v then_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n may_v be_v terminate_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o at_o first_o when_o a_o
to_o use_v force_n against_o one_o he_o grant_v the_o cause_n by_o it_o of_o all_o for_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v as_o valid_a to_o secure_v a_o few_o emissary_n as_o a_o whole_a army_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o one_o man_n be_v no_o more_o resistible_a then_o in_o a_o multitude_n then_o for_o david_n intent_n to_o keep_v keylah_n against_o saul_n it_o be_v so_o evident_a by_o the_o history_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o do_v refer_v he_o to_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n say_v about_o it_o the_o doctor_n seek_v divers_a evasion_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o example_n but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o and_o therefore_o add_v the_o four_o on_o which_o he_o must_v rest_v when_o all_o be_v say_v that_o david_n example_n be_v extraordinary_a hereon_o he_o bring_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a we_o grant_v it_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o we_o deny_v it_o in_o this_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v prove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n in_o his_o sovereign_n more_o than_o other_o man_n he_o must_v bring_v the_o grant_n and_o warrant_v for_o it_o otherwise_o david_n must_v come_v under_o the_o common_a condition_n for_o this_o matter_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v none_o for_o violate_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sure_a than_o he_o have_v none_o for_o violate_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o prince_n confer_v on_o private_a emissary_n if_o they_o have_v any_o but_o in_o his_o p._n 65._o he_o lay_v hard_a at_o i_o and_o challenge_v not_o only_o my_o reason_n for_o call_v this_o a_o shuffle_n answer_n but_o also_o my_o ingenuity_n who_o confess_v the_o people_n in_o that_o government_n may_v not_o resist_v and_o yet_o do_v urge_v these_o example_n for_o resistance_n answer_v 1._o for_o my_o reason_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o call_v it_o so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a evasion_n to_o affirm_v in_o he_o a_o extraordinary_a privilege_n and_o can_v bring_v no_o word_n nor_o warrant_v for_o it_o 2._o for_o my_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v without_o cause_n challenge_v by_o he_o for_o from_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o resistance_n of_o unreasonable_a act_n of_o will_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o reason_n be_v the_o prince_n law_n i_o may_v a_o fortiori_fw-la conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v of_o instrument_n of_o illegal_a act_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o prince_n law_n and_o bound_n chap._n viii_o the_o 8._o section_n concern_v resistance_n forbid_v rom._n 13._o answer_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o principal_a strength_n against_o resistance_n out_o sect._n 1_o of_o rom._n 13._o from_o whence_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v against_o any_o resistance_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinance_n but_o that_o which_o i_o defend_v be_v of_o neither_o of_o they_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v his_o inference_n from_o that_o text._n now_o suppose_v the_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v make_v good_a that_o in_o a_o limit_a state_n the_o limitation_n be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o exercise_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o in_o such_o a_o state_n resistance_n of_o destructive_a instrument_n be_v neither_o of_o power_n nor_o god_n ordinance_n i_o may_v therefore_o well_o omit_v that_o which_o at_o large_a here_o he_o speak_v of_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o section_n be_v spend_v in_o reply_v to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o find_v which_o concern_v i_o be_v p._n 77._o i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o he_o there_o where_o he_o accuse_v i_o that_o in_o my_o 59_o 64_o and_o 66._o page_n of_o that_o treatise_n i_o grant_v they_o may_v not_o resist_v in_o that_o monarchy_n but_o affirm_v that_o subject_n may_v in_o this_o and_o he_o bring_v i_o in_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o because_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o here_o it_o be_v 2._o because_o that_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o a_o limit_a and_o mix_v p._n 77._o but_o may_v i_o not_o here_o challenge_v both_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o conscience_n of_o this_o reply_o do_v i_o ever_o grant_v that_o god_n ordinance_n of_o power_n may_v be_v resist_v here_o or_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o assertion_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v if_o he_o please_v i_o will_v recite_v the_o sum_n 1._o the_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n may_v challenge_v more_o than_o our_o parliament_n can_v now_o i_o deny_v it_o and_o give_v my_o reason_n sc_n that_o state_n be_v then_o devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o the_o doctor_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n perhaps_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a of_o that_o comparison_n 2._o he_o say_v there_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o resistance_n then_o than_o now_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o not_o for_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n not_o liberty_n because_o then_o that_o be_v past_a the_o government_n change_v and_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o absolute_a subjection_n have_v i_o by_o these_o thing_n grant_v a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinance_n to_o this_o people_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o those_o no_o neither_o they_n nor_o we_o not_o that_o enslave_v senate_n nor_o our_o free_a parliament_n no_o cause_n no_o privilege_n can_v justify_v this_o yea_o i_o ascribe_v more_o to_o god_n ordinance_n of_o power_n than_o he_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o limit_a state_n we_o owe_v only_o passive_a subjection_n to_o exceed_a command_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o promise_n limit_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n i_o say_v though_o he_o sin_n in_o exceed_v such_o promise_n yet_o we_o owe_v he_o also_o active_a obedience_n in_o such_o command_n which_o god_n law_n forbid_v we_o not_o to_o be_v active_a in_o neither_o do_v i_o bring_v doctor_n bilson_n testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o religion_n be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v i_o do_v p._n 77._o but_o sure_a he_o neither_o heed_v what_o i_o have_v write_v nor_o what_o himself_o write_v i_o lay_v down_o a_o assertion_n that_o god_n ordinance_n of_o which_o st_n paul_n speak_v be_v the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n of_o he_o which_o be_v supreme_o invest_v with_o that_o power_n and_o for_o this_o do_v i_o bring_v dr_n bilson_n who_o explain_v the_o power_n there_o forbid_v to_o be_v resist_v say_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v not_o against_o his_o law_n but_o agree_v to_o his_o law_n here_o he_o serve_v dr_n bilson_n and_o other_o divine_n as_o before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n teach_v they_o a_o meaning_n contrary_n to_o their_o word_n they_o mean_v such_o state_n as_o may_v by_o the_o know_a law_n use_v forceable_a restraint_n no_o such_o meaning_n of_o his_o word_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o state_n but_o expound_v the_o text_n in_o question_n speak_v of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o general_a in_o all_o ruler_n he_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o add_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o excuse_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n but_o have_v they_o live_v now_o they_o will_v have_v speak_v more_o cautelous_o that_o be_v they_o speak_v rash_o wrong_v the_o truth_n and_o reach_v their_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v the_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n of_o those_o day_n this_o be_v like_o a_o doctor_n but_o he_o like_v the_o homily_n better_o than_o they_o all_o that_o speak_v home_o he_o say_v but_o what_o he_o speak_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o answer_v but_o he_o will_v try_v the_o force_n of_o this_o exception_n because_o i_o profess_v with_o mr_n burrowes_n against_o resist_v of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v and_o with_o dr_n bilson_n admit_v of_o resist_v the_o prince_n will_v against_o the_o law_n this_o be_v fast_o and_o loose_a say_v he_o how_o so_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n beyond_o the_o law_n there_o a_o act_n beyond_o the_o law_n be_v unauthoritative_a and_o mere_o private_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o abuse_v of_o authority_n but_o a_o exceed_a of_o authority_n authority_n abuse_v to_o undue_a act_n of_o matter_n within_o its_o compass_n mr_n burrowes_n speak_v of_o and_o that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o prince_n will_v act_v against_o