visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
yet_o where_o it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o no_o cheat_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v this_o money_n and_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o respondent_n endeavour_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o in_o equity_n to_o damn_v such_o a_o security_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o not_o of_o hireling_n that_o the_o not_o vacate_v such_o bond_n when_o question_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v of_o evil_a example_n to_o executor_n trustee_n guardian_n servant_n and_o other_o people_n have_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v according_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n appeal_v from_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n form_n a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n touch_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n and_o liberty_n of_o london-derry_n it_o set_v forth_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v advise_v that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o but_o that_o all_o appeal_v from_o thence_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_o to_o their_o lordship_n here_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n arise_v in_o ireland_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conclusion_n pray_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v before_o their_o lordship_n here_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v receive_v such_o relief_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o lordship_n great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n upon_o present_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o house_n appoint_v lord_n committee_n to_o consider_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o report_v etc._n etc._n then_o pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o some_o precedent_n or_o case_n from_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o report_v to_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o house_n order_v that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o society_n take_v copy_n and_o prefer_v a_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o their_o council_n to_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o lordship_n receive_v and_o proceed_v upon_o their_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n with_o regard_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v according_o argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n whether_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v there_o that_o ireland_n be_v dependent_a upon_o england_n it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o our_o money_n be_v to_o be_v current_n there_o that_o our_o law_n do_v oblige_v they_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la davis_n 21._o in_o which_o book_n 24._o that_o the_o easterling_n in_o england_n who_o first_o make_v the_o money_n of_o this_o standard_n and_o from_o who_o name_n come_v that_o of_o sterling_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a ville_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o which_o be_v all_o utter_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o city_n and_o ville_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o these_o easterling_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v ostmanni_n and_o therefore_o when_o hen._n 2._o upon_o the_o first_o conquest_n after_o their_o apostasy_n think_v fit_a to_o people_n those_o city_n and_o ville_n with_o english_a colony_n draw_v from_o exeter_n bristol_n and_o chester_n etc._n etc._n he_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n which_o portion_n be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n in_o ancient_a time_n cantreda_n ostmannorum_fw-la davis_n 25._o say_n further_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n &_o inhabitant_n ibidem_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n appendant_a and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v give_v to_o hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o style_n and_o title_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a preeminence_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o county-palatine_a create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o davis_n 62._o speak_v of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o county-palatine_a have_v in_o it_o jura_fw-la regalia_z which_o consist_v in_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o royal_a seignory_n by_o the_o first_o it_o have_v all_o its_o high_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o have_v royal_a service_n and_o royal_a escheate_n as_o the_o king_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v plough_v 215._o yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o dependent_a though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o breve_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o appeal_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o charter_n so_o be_v dyer_n 321._o and_o 345.34_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o it_o will_v be_v except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v for_o to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o such_o grant_n will_v if_o allow_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o county_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n there_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n davis_n quote_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n '_o coron_n '_o cap._n 8._o that_o comites_fw-la palatini_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salvo_n dominio_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o stassord_n sake_n though_o coke_n and_o vaughan_n have_v affirm_v it_o so_o but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n dependent_a upon_o england_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o it_o this_o have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o superiority_n or_o superintendency_n over_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o otherwise_o as_o vaughan_n put_v it_o 401._o the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o place_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consequendo_fw-la respon_n '_o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la person_n presentate_n ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la here_o be_v idoneitas_fw-la person_n praesentate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n no_o such_o writ_n can_v be_v maintain_v then_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n in_o 2_o inst_z 631_o 632._o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a exception_n to_o person_n present_v as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n laity_n under_o age_n or_o criminal_a and_o lewd_a in_o his_o conversation_n or_o inability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v default_n of_o learning_n heresy_n or_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n so_o that_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o he_o who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n christian_n agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a inquiry_n and_o then_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o the_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o certify_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o and_o his_o certificate_n be_v conclusive_a if_o the_o presentee_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n 15_o hen._n 7.7_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o case_n of_o examine_v a_o man_n ability_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n for_o a_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o without_o his_o acceptance_n it_o be_v no_o resignation_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v noy_n 147._o bro._n tit_n bar._n 81._o &_o 2._o cro._n 197._o and_o so_o agree_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n in_o reg._n 53._o be_v a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o very_a surmise_n that_o inability_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la belong_v to_o court_n christian_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a vest_v by_o induction_n but_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o that_o court_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o present_a appeal_n be_v that_o a_o refusal_n may_v be_v upon_o insufficiency_n appear_v upon_o a_o examination_n upon_o a_o new_a presentation_n and_o constant_a practice_n prove_v it_o the_o great_a if_o any_o doubt_n be_v upon_o the_o plea_n if_o good_a it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v incapable_a the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v deficient_a that_o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v to_o change_v and_o turn_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o learning_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o presentee_n to_o be_v benefice_v they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v what_o qualification_n a_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o pretence_n but_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v refuse_v when_o competent_o learned_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o learn_v requisite_a some_o say_v latin_n be_v not_o requisite_a since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o other_o say_v the_o less_o learn_v the_o better_a preacher_n if_o can_v read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v their_o replication_n other_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o knowledge_n necessary_a then_o they_o have_v a_o popular_a pretence_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o bishop_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o refusal_n and_o so_o restrain_v patron_n from_o their_o privilege_n of_o present_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o collator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o that_o because_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o another_o presentation_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o restraint_n be_v as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n for_o then_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o inability_n the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o temporal_a court_n on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o default_n of_o literature_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ca_fw-mi ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v indefinite_a in_o omni_fw-la literatura_fw-la necessaria_fw-la but_o they_o cavil_v at_o the_o word_n minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o if_o that_o agree_v he_o somewhat_o learned_a and_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v say_v ac_fw-la perinde_n incapax_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la be_v in_o lawyer_n be_v latin_n total_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o
yet_o than_o they_o will_v have_v overrule_v the_o plea_n and_o not_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v as_o be_v observe_v before_o but_o their_o own_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v traversable_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o have_v often_o be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la no_o objection_n can_v be_v to_o that_o for_o the_o old_a authority_n cite_v do_v warrant_v nay_o require_v it_o and_o all_o plea_n of_o special_a non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fact_n '_o as_o by_o break_v of_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n then_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v very_o much_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o empower_v the_o bishop_n to_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la now_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o refusal_n mention_v in_o their_o case_n come_v under_o the_o causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certa_fw-la estnon_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la now_o want_v of_o learning_n be_v not_o include_v by_o intendment_n but_o by_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o otherwise_o be_v set_v forth_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o refusal_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n if_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o cause_n or_o not_o for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v positive_a then_o if_o say_v to_o be_v deficient_a in_o learning_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o to_o judge_n upon_o they_o be_v only_o to_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v deficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o any_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n express_v it_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o doctrine_n on_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v warrant_v his_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v there_o be_v any_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o those_o case_n that_o deficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v then_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o be_v show_v before_o which_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a difference_n and_o negative_n in_o a_o bar_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v more_o general_a because_o most_o favour_v and_o especial_o here_o where_o the_o matter_n and_o person_n to_o which_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v do_v sufficient_o restrain_v and_o determine_v the_o seem_a uncertainty_n of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o reduce_v this_o to_o a_o great_a certainty_n but_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 1_o canon_n of_o king_n jac._n 1._o make_v in_o 1602._o and_o they_o be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o canon_n make_v 1562._o by_o which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v nisi_fw-la rationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la juxta_fw-la articulos_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 1562._o approbatos_fw-la latin_a reddere_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la scripturae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la corroborare_fw-la possit_fw-la can._n 3_o 4._o conditiones_n in_o ordinandis_fw-la requisite_a '_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o negative_a injunction_n on_o the_o bishop_n never_o to_o confer_v order_n upon_o any_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o it_o be_v not_o mandatory_a upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v every_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n lessen_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o examination_n of_o the_o fitness_n and_o learning_n requisite_a so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o same_o induce_v a_o incapacity_n on_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n but_o it_o leave_v all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n neither_o the_o canon_n nor_o the_o statute_n be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o both_o leave_v it_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o these_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la so_o that_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v with_o more_o latitude_n indeed_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o with_o more_o favour_n to_o the_o clerk_n they_o object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o convenient_a notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n but_o sure_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o favour_v their_o side_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v above_o four_o month_n time_n to_o have_v present_v another_o beside_o the_o judge_n declare_v below_o that_o if_o not_o a_o convenient_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v on_o their_o side_n but_o they_o admit_v notice_n by_o their_o replication_n and_o insist_v upon_o his_o order_n as_o a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v illiterate_a they_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o under_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o may_v deprive_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o sufficient_a after_o institution_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v not_o of_o deprivation_n for_o he_o may_v become_v learned_a that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o beside_o the_o rule_n be_v false_a after_o induction_n they_o will_v then_o be_v discourse_v about_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v be_v refuse_v because_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la but_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v for_o that_o cause_n though_o the_o bishop_n may_v provide_v a_o curate_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o six_o month_n notice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o refusal_n it_o be_v never_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o c._n b._n or_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judge_n who_o doubt_v do_v only_o say_v he_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n his_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o partron_n knowledge_n suppose_v the_o man_n have_v not_o episcopal_a order_n but_o pretend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o patron_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n shall_v this_o presentation_n prevent_v lapse_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o book_n be_v full_a to_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o present_v a_o man_n qualify_v otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o no_o presentation_n and_o then_o lapse_v in_o course_n suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o woman_n as_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o and_o these_o instance_n may_v seem_v trivial_a but_o our_o book_n do_v mention_v they_o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 364._o kelway_n 49.59_o 34_o hen._n 7.21_o 14_o hen._n 7.21_o and_o dyer_n 227._o and_o sir_n simon_n degge_n parson_n gounsellor_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la whether_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v ill_o which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n when_o the_o same_o fact_n be_v never_o plead_v otherwise_o nay_o when_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v thus_o often_o time_n and_o never_o except_v against_o till_o now_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n below_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n good_a that_o his_o be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o license_v preacher_n be_v enough_o that_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o minus_n literatus_fw-la his_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o his_o examination_n that_o there_o be_v no_o learning_n requisite_a to_o his_o have_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o his_o receive_n of_o order_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n unless_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o or_o name_v to_o some_o curacy_n all_o which_o suppose_v the_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o here_o be_v not_o notice_n sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o many_o day_n after_o the_o refusal_n for_o this_o may_v have_v put_v helena_n the_o patron_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n
of_o make_v a_o new_a presentation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o notice_n be_v general_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n or_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o convenient_a notice_n but_o than_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o six_o month_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n criminal_a present_v which_o the_o patron_n do_v or_o may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o six_o month_n must_v be_v from_o the_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o refusal_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a but_o if_o the_o month_n incur_v from_o the_o death_n the_o notice_n shall_v be_v in_o conveient_a time_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n must_v judge_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o speccot_n case_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a that_o a_o temporal_a right_a be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n 8_o rep._n 68_o the_o certain_a cause_n of_o a_o divorce_v must_v be_v show_v 11_o hen._n 7._o 27._o 2_o leon._n 169._o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n only_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o true_a not_o if_o this_o matter_n pretend_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o so_o particular_o as_o to_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n whether_o hodder_n insufficiency_n in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o precarious_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v enough_o before_o they_o whereon_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o on_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v and_o try_v here_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v less_o sufficient_a not_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o illiterate_a this_o will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o any_o learning_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o mathematics_n or_o anatomy_n without_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o qualify_v to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lay_v patron_n that_o certainty_n in_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a discretionary_a power_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o single_a question_n that_o the_o determination_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o know_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o determination_n may_v appear_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v if_o general_a allegation_n or_o plead_n be_v countenance_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n who_o argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o book_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v to_o incur_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o require_v learning_n in_o presentees_n to_o benefice_n will_v promote_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n that_o every_o man_n who_o know_v this_o presentee_n and_o his_o ignorance_n even_o as_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a 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college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
of_o a_o scholar_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rector_n for_o than_o he_o must_v consent_v to_o his_o own_o deprivation_n for_o his_o particular_a consent_n be_v mention_v and_o require_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n without_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rector_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rector_n have_v that_o liberty_n if_o the_o commissary_n do_v deprive_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o do_v abridge_v the_o bishop_n own_o power_n the_o commissary_n power_n be_v restrain_v by_o those_o word_n to_o have_v the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n own_o power_n have_v no_o such_o qualification_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v a_o great_a power_n in_o the_o visitor_n over_o the_o rector_n then_o over_o the_o scholar_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o founder_n to_o have_v do_v but_o to_o consider_v upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n what_o he_o have_v do_v suppose_v he_o do_v give_v such_o a_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v over_o the_o thing_n grant_v he_o may_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o what_o other_o power_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v give_v the_o like_a to_o a_o visitor_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o rector_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v deprive_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commissary_n the_o scholar_n have_v no_o appeal_n he_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o rector_n 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how_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o election_n as_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council-man_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o be_v 1_o roll_n abridg._n 513._o but_o private_a and_o particular_a corporation_n for_o charity_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o private_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o those_o who_o erect_v they_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o elemosmary_a corporation_n the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v visitor_n they_o be_v patron_n and_o not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a know_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o corporation_n be_v as_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o founder_n though_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o visitation_n or_o visitor_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o do_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o particular_a appointment_n it_o make_v the_o founder_n visitor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o visitor_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v silent_a during_o his_o life-time_n the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v yelv._n &_o 2_o cro._n where_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o founder_n be_v patron_n and_o as_o patron_n be_v visitor_n if_o no_o particular_a visitor_n be_v assign_v 8._o edw._n 7_o 8._o 8_o assis_n '_o 29.9_o hen._n 6.33_o 1_o inst_z 96._o so_o that_o patronage_n and_o visitation_n be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o upon_o another_o for_o this_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o property_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v in_o the_o land_n assign_v to_o support_v the_o charity_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o charity_n the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o visitatorial_n power_n i.e._n a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v their_o action_n and_o regulate_v their_o behaviour_n as_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o member_n who_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o have_v the_o charity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o where_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o incorporate_v i.e._n they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o charity_n but_o trustee_n be_v appoint_v there_o be_v no_o visitatorial_n power_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v incorporate_v there_o to_o prevent_v all_o pervert_n of_o the_o charity_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v devolve_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n deprive_v by_o patron_n and_o deprive_v by_o visitor_n be_v all_o one_o for_o this_o authority_n to_o visit_v be_v a_o benefit_n that_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o and_o where_o he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n as_o the_o founder_n have_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o hospital_n and_o a_o college_n except_o only_o in_o degree_n a_o hospital_n be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a or_o sick_a etc._n etc._n a_o college_n be_v for_o another_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o to_o another_o intent_n the_o former_a be_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o this_o be_v to_o educate_v they_o in_o learning_n that_o have_v not_o otherwise_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o but_o still_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o that_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o if_o in_o a_o hospital_n the_o master_n and_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v it_o be_v a_o college_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o act_v by_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o in_o both_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o visitor_n as_o both_o be_v elemosinary_a a_o visitor_n be_v then_o of_o necessity_n create_v by_o the_o law_n as_o 8_o edw._n 3.69_o 70._o every_o hospital_n be_v visitable_a if_o lie_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o spiritual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v to_o judge_n
and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o founder_n have_v put_v all_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o visitor_n it_o must_v continue_v so_o he_o may_v have_v order_v it_o that_o the_o rector_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o now_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a by_o appointment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o visitor_n in_o general_a then_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o traversable_a even_o in_o a_o visitation_n so_o be_v rastal_n 1.11_o hen._n 7.27_o 7_o rep._n kenne_n case_n 9_o edw._n 4.24_o suppose_v this_o rectory_n have_v be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n and_o not_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n and_o dr._n bury_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o this_o deprivation_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o visitor_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adinde_fw-la moventibus_fw-la have_v deprive_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v traversable_a must_v be_v express_v with_o certainty_n but_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o plead_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o have_v no_o appeal_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o do_v only_o show_v the_o rector_n place_n not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o durable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v where_o appeal_n be_v allow_v the_o case_n of_o caudry_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n no_o appeal_n and_o the_o sentence_n find_v and_o no_o cause_n show_v yet_o hold_v good_a it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o be_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o one_o sentence_n without_o appeal_n no_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o have_v jur_fw-la '_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o the_o weak_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o more_o inquirable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v that_o power_n but_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n the_o one_o authority_n be_v as_o much_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n as_o the_o other_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o moor_n be_v rep._n deprivation_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n hold_v good_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coveney_n in_o dyer_n 209._o and_o that_o in_o bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n 99_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n though_o in_o two_o book_n a_o assize_n because_o no_o appeal_n he_o quote_v book_n for_o it_o but_o upon_o a_o perusal_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o distinction_n for_o the_o party_n be_v as_o much_o conclude_v in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suspect_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o that_o be_v impracticable_a which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o office_n of_o headship_n he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_v maintain_v that_o writ_n therefore_o to_o give_v that_o instance_n against_o we_o be_v hard_o the_o rector_n have_v no_o such_o sole_a sezin_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o college_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o right_n till_o by_o consent_n they_o be_v distribute_v and_o after_o such_o distribution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o rector_n money_n but_o dr._n bury_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n but_o have_v no_o single_a right_n in_o appleford_n case_n the_o like_a argument_n be_v draw_v from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o insist_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n hales_n that_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o return_n that_o he_o be_v remove_v pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la enormi_fw-la and_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o confirm_v the_o amotion_n and_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v not_o at_o all_o return_v and_o hold_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o local_a visitor_n who_o have_v give_v a_o sentence_n and_o all_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o government_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o put_v they_o under_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o express_a case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v examinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n why_o not_o upon_o a_o mandamus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lord_n hales_n in_o that_o case_n of_o appleford_n take_v it_o for_o clear_a law_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o his_o person_n particular_o design_v by_o the_o founder_n but_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o since_o the_o founder_n have_v trust_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v otherwise_o than_o right_a then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v just_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o person_n that_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n if_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o they_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o proceed_n where_o the_o person_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o sentence_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o be_v untrue_a in_o fact_n or_o insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n here_o be_v just_a it_o be_v for_o contumacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o june_n as_o he_o have_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o shut_v the_o door_n whereupon_o he_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o come_v again_o in_o july_n when_o he_o hold_v his_o visitation_n and_o they_o behave_v themselves_o contumacious_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v contra_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o both_o head_n and_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o visitor_n contumacy_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o all_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o in_o allen_n and_o nash_n case_n quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la refractarius_fw-la now_o though_o contumacy_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
demurrer_n to_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n quod_fw-la narr_n '_o vel_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr &_o materia_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o in_o liege_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o party_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea_n do_v always_o say_v quia_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o existit_fw-la then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a 2._o from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n 3._o from_o the_o precedent_n and_o those_o of_o antiquity_n which_o warrant_v this_o form_n of_o plead_v 4._o from_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v follow_v and_o ensue_v if_o a_o great_a particularity_n be_v require_v 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o make_v it_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a if_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v down_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o large_a every_o point_n of_o learning_n wherein_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v and_o be_v deficient_a it_o will_v be_v a_o plead_v like_a to_o a_o justification_n of_o a_o action_n do_v by_o a_o private_a person_n and_o not_o like_a to_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o act_n of_o a_o judge_n which_o this_o be_v it_o will_v be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o join_v a_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v demur_v with_o a_o cause_n because_o multiplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o perplex_v '_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o usual_a adjective_n upon_o those_o occasion_n the_o assignment_n of_o several_a and_o many_o particular_n will_v have_v be_v double_a and_o good_a cause_n of_o exception_n because_o one_o particular_a might_n be_v find_v true_a and_o another_o not_o and_o the_o assignment_n of_o one_o particular_a will_v have_v be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o learning_n be_v of_o a_o complex_n nature_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v fail_v in_o answer_v any_o one_o particular_a though_o common_a question_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v qualify_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o the_o assignment_n of_o one_o defect_n though_o never_o so_o gross_a shall_v not_o make_v a_o clerk_n minime_fw-la capax_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a plea_n for_o if_o a_o particular_a be_v assign_v that_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v make_v he_o incapable_a ad_fw-la habend_v '_o beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la curia_fw-la animar_n '_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o judge_n return_v he_o in_o literatura_fw-la insufficiens_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la minime_fw-la capax_fw-la and_o the_o special_a instance_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n upon_o a_o new_a trial_n or_o examination_n before_o the_o archbishop_n now_o this_o cause_n of_o refusal_n distinguish_v the_o case_n from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v insist_v upon_o all_o other_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a point_n as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n layman_n underage_n or_o ecclesiastical_a infancy_n so_o all_o crime_n must_v have_v their_o foundation_n from_o a_o particular_a act_n as_o adultery_n perjury_n simony_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v inhabilis_fw-la general_o or_o criminosus_fw-la general_o &_o ideo_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v 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general_a plead_v have_v be_v deny_v and_o why_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o never_o except_v against_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o trial_n and_o determination_n by_o our_o law_n that_o plea_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a which_o may_v be_v try_v without_o inveigle_v either_o court_n or_o jury_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o plain_a and_o this_o sure_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o power_n to_o refuse_v he_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n office_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v minus_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it literatura_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o a_o vacancy_n and_o that_o be_v evident_a by_o 39_o edw._n 3.1_o 2._o 40_o edw._n 3.25_o and_o from_o speccot_n case_n 5_o rep._n 7._o there_o never_o be_v a_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o plea_n if_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v fair_o reduce_v to_o a_o issue_n for_o a_o trial_n now_o here_o the_o court_n may_v certain_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o have_v know_v utrum_fw-la this_o creature_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o the_o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v be_v evidence_n before_o his_o grace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v certify_v that_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a no_o say_v they_o the_o court_n must_v not_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v that_o till_o it_o be_v say_v in_o what_o point_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v defective_a and_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v think_v material_a part_n of_o learning_n for_o a_o rector_n than_o they_o must_v write_v to_o know_v if_o hodder_n have_v they_o or_o not_o but_o if_o they_o think_v they_o not_o material_a for_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o pastor_n they_o must_v not_o write_v at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o true_a english_a of_o the_o argument_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v only_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n if_o true_a be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o a_o general_a default_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o this_o the_o archbishop_n be_v to_o try_v and_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n or_o question_v proper_a for_o that_o trial._n beside_o a_o great_a latitude_n and_o generality_n have_v of_o late_o be_v allow_v in_o plead_v of_o proceed_n in_o court_n and_o before_o judge_n then_o former_o in_o ancient_a day_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a then_o they_o come_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o taliter_fw-la fuit_fw-la processum_fw-la and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o proceed_n then_o come_v a_o recuperavit_fw-la only_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o superior_a court_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v regular_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o this_o be_v deny_v a_o long_a while_n to_o inferior_a court_n because_o these_o be_v tie_v to_o strict_a form_n and_o therefore_o be_v still_o force_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a then_o they_o allow_v a_o taliter_fw-la fuit_fw-la processum_fw-la for_o they_o provide_v still_o they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n but_o now_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o justification_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n because_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n so_o that_o such_o a_o formal_a nicety_n in_o plead_v be_v not_o general_o require_v now_o as_o be_v former_o beside_o in_o matter_n triable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o be_v always_o less_o particularity_n require_v in_o plead_v then_o in_o other_o triable_a in_o court_n temporal_a as_o in_o bastardy_n divorce_n
deposition_n literature_n profession_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o so_o much_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v write_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o upon_o a_o return_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v so_o they_o can_v give_v judgement_n now_o if_o his_o grace_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o examination_n have_v return_v that_o this_o presentee_n be_v in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o undoubted_o he_o will_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n think_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v join_v issue_n and_o so_o ea_fw-la occasione_n inhabilis_fw-la then_o unquestionable_o judgement_n must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n for_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n anderson_n 3_o leon._n 200._o be_v that_o in_o matter_n triable_a by_o our_o law_n all_o thing_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o convenient_a trial_n but_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v no_o peril_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o if_o certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o certificate_n it_o be_v sufficient_a my_o lord_n hob._n 296._o in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o divorce_n you_o must_v show_v before_o who_o it_o be_v 11_o hen._n 7.27_o but_o you_o need_v not_o show_v all_o the_o proceed_n as_o you_o shall_v of_o a_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o you_o must_v show_v before_o who_o be_v only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o be_v to_o try_v and_o certify_v it_o in_o burdell_n case_n 18_o edw._n 4.29_o 30._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o spiritual_a act_n triable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o plead_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v give_v the_o court_n ground_n to_o write_v to_o the_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a 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join_v issue_n able_a or_o not_o able_a in_o that_o respect_n 39_o edw._n 3.1_o &_o 2._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n say_v the_o book_n though_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v a_o mis-print_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o here_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o clerk_n present_v and_o find_v he_o persona_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la to_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n because_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a here_o be_v two_o case_n in_o which_o all_o the_o different_a trial_n be_v take_v that_o can_v be_v have_v by_o the_o guardian_n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v live_v and_o by_o jury_n when_o dead_a because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o that_o in_o great_a case_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o law_n be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o flourish_v then_o be_v urge_v modern_a precedent_n mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n rot._n 1941._o molineux_n versus_fw-la archiepiscopar_n '_o ebor_n '_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o here_o persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ecclesiam_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o only_o issue_v join_v upon_o notice_n or_o no_o notice_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n another_o precedent_n there_o be_v hill_n 6_o eliz._n rot._n 646._o bodenham_n versus_fw-la episcopor_n '_o hereford_z '_o there_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o here_o that_o the_o person_n present_v be_v persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o aver_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o issue_n upon_o notice_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n rot._n 714._o paschall_n versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o lond_n '_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v a_o examination_n de_fw-fr habilitate_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la invenit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o christopherum_n before_o criminosum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la sana_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ideo_fw-la recusavit_fw-la and_o notice_n and_o even_o to_o that_o general_a plea_n 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who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n 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to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o