Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bishop_n	ecclesiastical_a	matter_n	1,671	5	5.5594	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57454	An account of Sueden together with an extract of the history of that kingdom.	Robinson, John, 1650-1723.	1694 (1694)	Wing R1690; ESTC R12230	47,457	212

he_o sit_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o town_n house_n and_o preside_v also_o in_o the_o college_n of_o execution_n assist_v by_o a_o under_o stadtholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o burghmaster_n one_o for_o justice_n another_o for_o trade_n the_o three_o for_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o four_o have_v the_o inspection_n over_o all_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o arise_v on_o that_o account_n with_o they_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n always_o sit_v and_o give_v their_o vote_n the_o majority_n of_o which_o conclude_v their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a but_o usual_o about_o twenty_o most_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n or_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inferior_a employment_n and_o beside_o their_o salary_n they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o such_o imposition_n as_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o pay_v all_o its_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o maintain_v a_o guard_n of_o 300_o man_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o public_a building_n and_o repair_v to_o support_v this_o expense_n beside_o a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v which_o be_v about_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o custom_n pay_v the_o king_n and_o amount_n to_o about_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n the_o magistrate_n impose_v a_o yearly_o tax_v on_o the_o burgher_n in_o which_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o common-council_n of_o forty_o eight_o which_o choose_v its_o own_o member_n and_o meet_v every_o spring_n to_o proportion_v the_o payment_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o the_o rich_a trader_n they_o usual_o impose_v 40_o 50_o or_o 60_o l._n sterling_a and_o upon_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc._n etc._n 5_o or_o 6_o l._n and_o no_o housekeeper_n less_o than_o 15_o s._n beside_o quarter_a the_o guard_n inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o other_o lesser_a charge_n which_o all_o together_o will_v be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n even_o in_o rich_a country_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v in_o heart_n by_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v as_o well_o in_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n the_o native_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o foreigner_n be_v oblige_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o burgher_n except_o those_o of_o the_o gentry_n that_o make_v iron_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o sell_v it_o immediate_o to_o stranger_n this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n viz._n iron_n copper_n wire_n pitch_n tarr_n mast_n deal_v etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v to_o be_v export_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o come_v to_o this_o port_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n or_o key_n near_o a_o english_a mile_n long_o to_o which_o the_o great_a vessel_n may_v lie_v with_o their_o broadside_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n very_o crooked_a and_o no_o tide_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n the_o law_n of_o sueden_n be_v ancient_o as_o various_a as_o the_o province_n be_v numerous_a each_o of_o which_o have_v statute_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o self_n enact_v as_o occasion_n require_v by_o the_o lagh-man_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o great_a authority_n especial_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a his_o suffrage_n conclude_v the_o province_n he_o govern_v this_o variety_n be_v necessary_o attend_v with_o great_a confusion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o about_o four-score_n year_n ago_o one_o body_n of_o law_n be_v compile_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o collection_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a piece_n and_o the_o law_n so_o few_o and_o conceive_v in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o in_o most_o case_n they_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o all_o the_o final_a determination_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o bench_n which_o in_o a_o poor_a country_n where_o salary_n be_v small_a be_v often_o fill_v with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o weak_a part_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n upon_o very_o small_a temptation_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a if_o each_o superior_a court_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o low_a and_o the_o king_n court_n of_o revision_n over-awe_n they_o all_o to_o which_o all_o civil_a cause_n import_v the_o sum_n of_o 70_o l._n be_v appealable_a and_o very_o few_o end_n before_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o in_o this_o supreme_a court_n his_o majesty_n very_o frequent_o sit_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o application_n and_o in_o seven_o year_n time_n have_v determine_v more_o cause_n than_o the_o senator_n do_v in_o twenty_o before_o his_o majesty_n be_v observe_v always_o to_o make_v a_o short_a mental_a prayer_n at_o first_o sit_v down_o there_o in_o this_o court_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o privy_a counsellor_n do_v also_o sit_v so_o do_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n a_o officer_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o under_o revision_n where_o he_o and_o two_o secretary_n do_v put_v business_n into_o a_o method_n fit_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n inferior_a to_o this_o be_v of_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o first_o instance_n there_o be_v one_o in_o each_o corporation_n beside_o stockholm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_z as_o also_o in_o each_o district_n or_o territory_n whereof_o every_o province_n contain_v several_a some_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o former_a city_n a_o alderman_n or_o counsellor_n preside_v and_o have_v some_o of_o his_o brethren_n for_o assistant_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o territory_n with_o a_o stand_a jury_n his_o court_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o usual_o keep_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o court_n examination_n be_v take_v and_o matter_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n be_v determine_v the_o rest_n transmit_v to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n of_o which_o in_o every_o corporation_n there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o burghmaster_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o alderman_n assistant_n and_o so_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o court_n the_o precedent_n whereof_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o lagh-man_n without_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n from_o these_o all_o cause_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o respective_a national_a court_v where_o they_o be_v determine_v without_o further_a appeal_n and_o thither_o also_o all_o civil_a action_n not_o exceed_v 20_o l._n may_v be_v appeal_v of_o these_o national_a court_v there_o be_v three_o one_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n hold_v at_o stockholm_n another_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothia_n keep_v at_o jencopingh_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o finland_n at_o abo_n in_o each_o of_o these_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v precedent_n and_o above_o half_a the_o assessor_n be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n all_o these_o court_n sit_v continual_o or_o at_o most_o have_v but_o short_a vacation_n and_o not_o be_v pester_v with_o too_o much_o formality_n give_v cause_n a_o speedy_a dispatch_n unless_o they_o be_v retard_v by_o some_o underhand_o engagement_n action_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n according_a to_o their_o sea-law_n found_v upon_o those_o ancient_a one_o of_o wisby_n in_o gothland_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o famous_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n in_o other_o place_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o these_o law_n but_o only_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o direct_o concern_v the_o king_n fleet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v a_o consistory_n in_o each_o diocese_n of_o which_o the_o respective_a bishop_n be_v precedent_n where_o cause_n of_o bastardy_n contract_v of_o marriage_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v try_v and_o church-censure_n of_o penance_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n inflict_v these_o court_n have_v

and_o the_o frequent_a and_o heavy_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o state_n be_v no_o less_o sensible_a to_o those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o revenue_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o produce_v any_o bad_a effect_n since_o the_o king_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o obey_v and_o have_v such_o effectual_a mean_n in_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o to_o restrain_v any_o disorder_n but_o to_o engage_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o his_o interest_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o all_o employment_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v under_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o render_v themselves_o acceptable_a to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v get_v employment_n beside_o his_o majesty_n have_v late_o think_v fit_a to_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o office_n to_o renew_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o have_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o instruction_n also_o of_o all_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o other_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n have_v be_v revise_v and_o renew_v and_o as_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v already_o publish_v so_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o consideration_n to_o be_v render_v more_o plain_a full_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o adviser_n in_o this_o change_n yet_o all_o this_o power_n and_o provision_n be_v not_o by_o the_o court_n itself_o think_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o oppress_a people_n from_o disorder_n nor_o will_v it_o likely_a long_o do_v so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o by_o great_a application_n and_o deference_n court_v the_o clergy_n and_o by_o no_o small_a degree_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o even_o in_o civil_a affair_n cultivate_v their_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n and_o this_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v very_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a interest_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o only_o can_v make_v disturbance_n and_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n inflame_v or_o appease_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o also_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v in_o all_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o admonish_v and_o over-rule_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o transact_v any_o weighty_a affair_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o though_o the_o king_n choose_v they_o yet_o the_o state_n receive_v their_o oath_n which_o rather_o express_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n than_o to_o the_o king_n their_o office_n be_v for_o life_n and_o not_o only_a attempt_n upon_o their_o person_n but_o defamation_n of_o they_o be_v account_v treason_n but_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v effectual_o deliver_v the_o king_n from_o this_o as_o they_o call_v it_o encroachment_n upon_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n and_o reduce_v those_o officer_n to_o the_o title_n and_o proper_a duty_n of_o privy-counsellor_n put_v it_o into_o the_o king_n power_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o ask_v their_o counsel_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o to_o lay_v such_o of_o they_o aside_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a which_o his_o majesty_n according_o practice_n some_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o remainder_n together_o with_o those_o the_o king_n have_v add_v to_o they_o be_v disperse_v into_o various_a employment_n and_o very_o rare_o meet_v in_o a_o body_n his_o majesty_n transact_v all_o affair_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a with_o the_o proper_a officer_n to_o who_o they_o be_v immediate_o entrust_v without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n the_o number_n of_o privy-counsellor_n be_v at_o present_a about_o eighteen_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o salary_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n and_o most_o have_v other_o beneficial_a employment_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sueden_n the_o boundless_a liberality_n of_o the_o three_o last_o session_n of_o the_o state_n have_v leave_v that_o body_n little_o more_o than_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o a_o power_n of_o consent_n to_o such_o imposition_n as_o the_o king_n occasion_n require_v which_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o receive_v through_o their_o hand_n than_o employ_v his_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apt_a to_o administer_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n their_o usual_a time_n of_o assembly_n be_v once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o often_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o the_o letter_n for_o call_v they_o together_o be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o thereupon_o write_v to_o each_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o their_o province_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o church_n the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o each_o family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o in_o sueden_n and_o with_o they_o the_o colonel_n lieutenant-collonel_n major_n and_o one_o captain_n of_o each_o regiment_n sit_v and_o vote_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o in_o each_o rural_a deanery_n or_o ten_o parish_n one_o be_v choose_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o elector_n these_o make_v a_o body_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o burgher_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o common-council_n of_o each_o corporation_n of_o which_o stockholm_n send_v four_o other_o two_o and_o some_o one_o who_o make_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o district_n choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o quality_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o who_o charge_n they_o bear_v and_o give_v he_o instruction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v need_n redress_v they_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o their_o first_o meeting_n when_o at_o stockholm_n be_v in_o a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o castle_n call_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o the_o privy-counsellor_n sit_v at_o some_o distance_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n make_v they_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o then_o a_o secretary_n read_v his_o majesty_n proposal_n to_o they_o in_o which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n since_o their_o recess_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n to_o which_o first_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n returns_z a_o answer_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o first_o burgher_n master_n of_o stockholm_n for_o the_o burgher_n and_o one_o of_o the_o peasan_n for_o his_o brethren_n they_o then_o separate_v into_o four_o several_a house_n and_o choose_v a_o secret_a committee_n compose_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o body_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n minister_n such_o further_a information_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n as_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v communicate_v in_o public_a and_o thereupon_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a body_n in_o each_o house_n matter_n be_v conclude_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n and_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o body_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v either_o bring_v over_o by_o persuasion_n or_o the_o point_n remain_v unconclude_v when_o the_o affair_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n be_v finish_v they_o then_o insinuate_v their_o grievance_n each_o body_n several_o to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v such_o answer_n as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a body_n a_o authentic_a copy_n be_v deliver_v as_o well_o of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o respective_a body_n which_o he_o carry_v home_o to_o his_o elector_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n arise_v from_o crown-land_n custom_n poll-money_n tithe_n copper_n and_o silver-mine_n proceed_n at_o law_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a particular_n which_o be_v calculate_v in_o all_o to_o near_a a_o million_o of_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o which_o the_o land_n make_v above_o one_o three_o and_o the_o custom_n