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cause_n bishop_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n 1,671 5 5.5594 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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expedient_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o england_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n govern_v in_o the_o englih_n church_n be_v first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v personae_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o as_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o corona_n regni_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o king-ship_n and_o power_n in_o temporal_n so_o have_v he_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la common_o call_v vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la as_o a_o levitical_a ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o power_n in_o spiritual_n he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v 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durante_fw-la bene_fw-la
now_o corrupt_o the_o charter_n house_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o covent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v in_o french_a des_fw-fr chartreux_n this_o college_n call_v also_o sutton_n hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n at_o present_a sir_n ralph_n sidenham_n a_o chaplain_n doctor_n thriscross_n a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n beside_o fourscore_o decay_a gentleman_n soldier_n and_o merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n and_o physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o live_v altogether_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n with_o much_o cleanliness_n and_o neatness_n and_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o scholar_n have_v not_o only_o all_o necessary_n whilst_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o the_o university_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o each_o one_o out_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o college_n 20_o l._n yearly_a and_o due_o pay_v for_o 8_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o other_o fit_a for_o trade_n there_o be_v allow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n there_o be_v moreover_o all_o sort_n of_o officer_n expedient_a for_o such_o a_o society_n as_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v all_o competent_a salary_n this_o vast_a revenue_n and_o princely_a foundation_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o high_a account_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n divers_a person_n of_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o quality_n in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o overseer_n and_o regulator_n of_o this_o society_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o 13_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a endow_v school_n which_o in_o france_n will_v be_v style_v college_n as_o paul_n school_n foundded_a 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o gratis_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o master_n a_o sub-master_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n for_o ever_o commit_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o mercer_n in_o london_n for_o his_o father_n henry_n collet_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o mercer_n company_n this_o famous_a school_n be_v also_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o now_o be_v re-edify_v in_o a_o far_o more_o magnificent_a commodious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n the_o worthy_a master_n thereof_o be_v mr._n samuel_n crumholm_n alius_fw-la cromlum_fw-la there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a other_o endow_v school_n as_o merchant-taylor_n mercers-chappel_n etc._n etc._n a_o particular_a account_n whereof_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o will_v also_o make_v this_o book_n too_o much_o swell_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o rich_o endow_v hospital_n almshouse_n work-house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o many_o stately_a build_v tavern_n inn_n and_o coffee_n house_n some_o whereof_z surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o curious_a traveller_n who_o may_v also_o find_v it_o worthy_a their_o pain_n to_o remark_n the_o several_a spacious_a well-built_a theater_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o scene_n excellent_a actor_n language_n design_n music_n etc._n etc._n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v moreover_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o many_o well_o furnish_v market_n the_o weekly_a horse-fair_n the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o hackney-coache_n of_o sedan_n of_o boat_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o this_o famous_a city_n also_o to_o consider_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n both_o which_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o london_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n be_v many_o magnalia_fw-la several_a thing_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o aforementioned_a the_o ancient_a stately_a abbey_n church_n found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o henry_n the_o iii_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o which_o for_o the_o most_o admirable_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v where_o first_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o king_n sebert_n the_o east_n saxon_a king_n that_o first_o build_v st._n paul_n aforemention_v build_v here_o a_o church_n to_o st._n peter_n queen_n elizabeth_z convert_v this_o abbey_n into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o dean_n 12_o secular_a canon_n or_o prebendary_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n two_o schoolmaster_n 40_o scholar_n 12_o almes-man_n with_o plentiful_a maintenance_n for_o all_o beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o be_v at_o present_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n and_o a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n dr._n richard_n lloyd_n be_v commissary_n from_o who_o appeal_n must_v be_v only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v from_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v near_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n the_o bishop_n first_o declare_v upon_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n there_o that_o they_o intend_v not_o thereby_o to_o violate_v that_o high_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n may_v come_v there_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o dean_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o term_n time_n next_o this_o church_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o ordinary_o hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o all_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o their_o dwell_a house_n as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o madrid_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o time_n sit_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o their_o court_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o huge_a palace_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o destroy_v by_o fire_n what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o great_a hall_n where_o these_o be_v keep_v some_o say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n other_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a commodiousness_n conveniency_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n call_v whitehall_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o cardinal_n woolsey_n seat_v between_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o delectable_a park_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n
a_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o low_a be_v require_v by_o the_o high_a house_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n which_o do_v they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o elect_a person_n make_v another_o speech_n in_o latin_n last_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n express_o allow_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n thing_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o then_o communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n they_o usual_o assemble_v every_o day_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o first_o the_o junior_a bishop_n say_v prayer_n in_o latin_a beginning_n with_o the_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n the_o prolocutor_n say_v prayer_n in_o convocation_n be_v debate_v only_a matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o of_o give_v his_o majesty_n assistance_n in_o money_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n so_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n may_v ancient_o without_o ask_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o now_o may_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v in_o the_o make_n canon_n or_o in_o matter_n doctrinal_a or_o in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n only_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o require_v do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n so_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n and_o as_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v and_o still_o have_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a so_o in_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v always_o commons_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o that_o record_n say_v express_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o degree_n or_o kind_n first_o ex_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v now_o to_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n now_o for_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v provide_v divers_a excellent_a court_n whereof_o the_o high_a for_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o her_o majesty_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n and_o delinquency_n that_o may_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v correct_v or_o reform_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o high_a person_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o her_o adversary_n whether_o romanist_n puritan_n or_o atheist_n yet_o for_o some_o pretend_a abuse_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a seditious_a long_a parliament_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o deluge_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n apostasy_n atheism_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n incest_n adultery_n impious_a libel_n schism_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o overwhelm_v the_o manner_n of_o english_a man_n and_o occasion_v at_o length_n so_o many_o profess_a atheist_n that_o until_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a court_n there_o can_v a_o reformation_n be_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o beyond_o this_o to_o none_o other_o next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o any_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n between_o any_o person_n may_v wave_v all_o inferior_a court_n be_v decide_v among_o they_o the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n at_o present_a be_v doctor_n sweat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o court_n of_o audience_n keep_v within_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o difference_n between_o party_n but_o concern_v election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n admission_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n dipense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o court_n be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v of_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la have_v this_o power_n throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n and_o these_o two_o court_n have_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n last_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n lie_v in_o several_a diocese_n which_o parish_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o province_n there_o be_v 57_o such_o peculiar_o beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n term_v ancient_o ecclesiecdicus_n &_o episcopi_fw-la ecdicus_n the_o church_n lawyer_n or_o the_o bishop_n lawyer_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n and_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n and_o these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n
moreover_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n cause_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n simony_n incest_n fornication_n adultery_n solicitation_n of_o chastity_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v admit_v next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n and_o be_v brief_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v then_o without_o any_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n passs_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v ecclesiastical_a civil_a cause_n but_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n so_o joshua_n to_o acan_a fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi tribue_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o god_n himself_o to_o adam_n upon_o his_o first_o transgression_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o to_o sodom_n but_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n this_o power_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o stubborness_n show_v by_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n which_o though_o in_o small_a matter_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quo_fw-la facilior_fw-la est_fw-la observatu_fw-la eo_fw-la praecepti_fw-la violatio_fw-la est_fw-la gravior_n cum_fw-la fit_a magis_fw-la spontanea_fw-la as_o s._n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o command_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v the_o breach_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o voluntary_a beside_o in_o contempt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v resent_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n be_v the_o contempt_n thereof_o that_o not_o only_o for_o felony_n but_o even_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o small_a debt_n account_v or_o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ground_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v once_o outlaw_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o outlawed_a be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o wolf_n lawful_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v meet_v he_o as_o most_o just_a that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o law_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o digression_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a cry_n against_o excommunication_n at_o this_o day_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n excommunicato_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n and_o such_o grievous_a crime_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n and_o terror_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n next_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v and_o curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n as_o christian_n a_o burial_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o a_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n may_v go_v to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church_n communion_n there_o be_v another_o which_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o any_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v in_o public_a his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o
nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 9_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n vessel_n of_o war_n be_v manage_v first_o there_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o earl_n of_o anglesy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o he_o have_v salary_n 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o sir_n thomas_n osburn_n and_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n for_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la next_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n john_n man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_v of_o all_o store_v belong_v to_o ship_v to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a this_o office_n be_v execute_v at_o present_a by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n brounker_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n john_n man_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n together_o surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n colonel_n thomas_n middleton_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v the_o hull_n mast_n yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_n by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_v samuel_n pepys_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n next_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n the_o forementioned_a lord_n brounker_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n john_n tippet_n and_o john_n cox_n esquire_n who_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n or_o storehouse_n there_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 350_o l._n yearly_a each_o of_o these_o officer_n above_o name_v have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o during_o pleasure_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o navy_n royal_a and_o stores_n 4_o great_a yard_n or_o storehouse_n viz._n at_o chatham_n deptford_n woollwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v repair_v and_o lay_v up_o after_o their_o voyage_n in_o which_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a who_o office_n name_n and_o salary_n follow_v  _fw-fr chat._n dep._n wool_n port._n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n 181_o 108_o 98_o 126_o store-keeper_n 236_o 164_o 128_o 119_o master_n attendant_a 2_o at_o chatham_n 200_o 100_o 100_o 108_o master_n shipwright_n 103_o 113_o  _fw-fr 130_o clerk_n of_o the_o controll_n 100_o 120_o 80_o 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o 102_o  _fw-fr 84_o note_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a salary_n beside_o these_o four_o yard_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope_n yard_n as_o at_o chatham_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v all_o his_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n also_o in_o time_n of_o a_o sea-war_n the_o king_n have_v another_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o there_o be_v out_o of_o war_n time_n continue_v a_o officer_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a yearly_o pension_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o to_o his_o flag-officer_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o land_n of_o employment_n two_o admiral_n  _fw-fr salary_n  _fw-fr l._n sir_n george_n askew_n 250_o sir_n thomas_n allen_n 245_o three_o vice-admirals_n sir_n joseph_n jordan_n 200_o sir_n edward_n sprag_n 250_o sir_n john_n herman_n 200_o three_o rere-admirals_n  _fw-fr l._n riches_n u●bert_n 150_o sir_n john_n kempthorn_n 150_o john_n hubbert_n 150_o all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la mens_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o lord_n adm._n secretary_n be_v matthew_n wren_n esquire_n his_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a all_o the_o other_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o several_a yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yearly_a charge_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n continue_v in_o harbour_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o scarce_o 70000_o l._n beside_o all_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v forth_o any_o fleet_n which_o some_o year_n even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n amount_n to_o 12_o or_o 1300000_o l._n more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v
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