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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bishop_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n 1,671 5 5.5594 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11519 The history of the Inquisition: composed by the Reverend Father Paul Servita, who was also the compiler of the Councell of Trent. A pious, learned, and curious worke, necessary for councellors, casuists, and politicians. Translated out of the Italian copy by Robert Gentilis; Historia dell'origine, forma, leggi ed uso dell'ufficio dell'inquisizione nella città e dominio di Venetia. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623.; Gentilis, Robert. 1639 (1639) STC 21765; ESTC S116775 69,818 96

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the_o judgement_n place_n shall_v be_v before_o he_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v subject_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o private_a interest_n but_o a_o public_a respect_n the_o person_n be_v not_o look_v after_o but_o the_o cause_n and_o though_o the_o person_n be_v secular_a yet_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v ecclesiastical_a the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v judge_v it_o so_o in_o these_o day_n matrimonial_a cause_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o person_n be_v secular_a yet_o be_v the_o cause_n judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n so_o cause_n that_o be_v pure_o secular_a as_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a office_n cause_n of_o plenty_n of_o health_n offence_n which_o trouble_v the_o public_a rest_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o secular_a power_n although_o the_o person_n be_v ecclesiastical_a if_o the_o offence_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v a_o mix_a magistrate_n institute_v to_o who_o without_o attend_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n 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appearance_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o appoint_v officer_n to_o the_o inquisition_n but_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n themselves_o to_o send_v with_o the_o inquisitor_n when_o any_o of_o his_o assessor_n do_v go_v about_o the_o country_n but_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n himself_o to_o apply_v one_o three_o part_n of_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o in_o show_n make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o inquisitor_n companion_n but_o in_o substance_n his_o servant_n there_o remain_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o expense_n which_o will_v arise_v in_o keep_v of_o prison_n and_o feed_v of_o prisoner_n for_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v order_v he_o be_v in_o brescia_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o and_o the_o dominican_n friar_n be_v depute_a inquisitor_n in_o lombardy_n romanie_n and_o marca_n trivisana_n seven_o 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part_n because_o he_o have_v assist_v they_o in_o these_o last_o war_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o edict_n be_v not_o easy_o receive_v whereupon_o alexander_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o vid._n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o be_v constrain_v to_o moderate_v and_o renew_v it_o command_v the_o inquisitor_n nevertheless_o with_o censure_n to_o force_v the_o governor_n for_o to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n clement_n the_o four_o six_o year_n after_o that_o vid._n 1265._o do_v renew_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o full_o execute_v so_o that_o four_o other_o ensue_a pope_n be_v constrain_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o overcoming_a those_o difficulty_n which_o thwart_v they_o in_o cause_v the_o office_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o some_o place_n these_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v from_o two_o head_n the_o one_o be_v the_o undiscreet_a severity_n of_o the_o friar_n inquisitor_n their_o
extortion_n and_o other_o grievance_n the_o other_o be_v because_o the_o commonalty_n do_v refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o that_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o charge_v bear_v by_o the_o commonalty_n and_o for_o to_o temper_v the_o excessive_a rigour_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o give_v some_o part_n of_o power_n more_o unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o office_n with_o less_o difficulty_n into_o these_o three_o province_n of_o lombardye_n romanie_n and_o marca_n trivisana_n and_o afterward_o into_o tuscan_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v into_o arragon_n and_o into_o some_o city_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a correspondency_n which_o be_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v soon_o take_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n some_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o those_o place_n for_o their_o rigour_n and_o extortion_n and_o other_o some_o go_n away_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v also_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n in_o arragon_n since_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v into_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v extinguish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o granata_n to_o purge_v his_o and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n kingdom_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n new_o convert_v erect_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o a_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v by_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o form_n which_o it_o last_v into_o this_o present_a by_o which_o tribunal_n be_v judge_v not_o only_o these_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o mahometisme_n or_o judaism_n but_o also_o of_o heresy_n the_o form_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v in_o and_o do_v yet_o last_o be_v that_o the_o king_n name_v a_o inquisitor_n general_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o holiness_n do_v confirm_v he_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o intermeddle_v any_o further_a the_o inquisitor_n name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n name_v the_o particular_a inquisitor_n in_o every_o place_n which_o nevertheless_o can_v enter_v into_o their_o charge_n without_o the_o king_n approbation_n the_o king_n also_o depute_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n upon_o this_o business_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v of_o which_o the_o supreme_a inquisitor_n be_v precedent_n and_o this_o counsel_n have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n consult_v of_o all_o the_o business_n make_v new_a order_n when_o it_o see_v any_o need_n determine_v difference_n between_o particular_a inquisitor_n punish_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o officer_n hear_v the_o appeal_n &_o do_v not_o put_v they_o over_o to_o any_o oath_n but_o the_o king_n hisroyal_a council_n will_v have_v the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o subject_v to_o that_o of_o spain_n as_o also_o in_o sicilio_n sardinia_n &_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o depend_v from_o it_o allege_v therefore_o beside_o the_o pontifical_a spiritual_a authority_n the_o temporal_a superiority_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o don_n frederico_n di_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n there_o will_v overcome_v these_o difficulty_n and_o come_v to_o execution_n which_o thing_n excite_v such_o a_o commotion_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v to_o a_o war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o presidiary_a spaniard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n get_v the_o victory_n be_v master_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o tumult_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o principal_n be_v punish_v some_o with_o death_n and_o some_o with_o exile_n yet_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o enterprise_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a tumult_n as_o through_o the_o effectual_a intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n the_o thought_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v this_o their_o intent_n remain_v still_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o rome_n a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o any_o case_n happen_v it_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o else_o it_o be_v delegated_a from_o rome_n to_o some_o other_o prelate_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v first_o leave_n from_o the_o viceroy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n since_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o lutheran_n sect_n the_o heretic_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n without_o any_o other_o office_n of_o inquisition_n sometime_o with_o death_n sometime_o with_o banishment_n which_o magistrate_n relent_v from_o their_o rigour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o resolve_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n and_o thereupon_o publish_v a_o decree_n but_o be_v advertise_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n his_o sister_n and_o governess_n of_o those_o state_n that_o all_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n will_v be_v go_v and_o the_o city_n will_v be_v without_o traffic_n he_o declare_v by_o another_o edict_n that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n upon_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o native_n he_o do_v much_o mitigate_v the_o form_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o put_v to_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o only_o unperfect_o and_o the_o punish_n of_o heretic_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o slacken_v continual_o more_o and_o more_o wherefore_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n try_v in_o the_o year_n 1569_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v again_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n after_o divers_a way_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n establish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a resistance_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n establish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o war_n and_o be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o restrain_v both_o in_o scope_n and_o authority_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o in_o which_o state_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n by_o god_n grace_n keep_v itself_o untouched_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n at_o all_o time_n before_o the_o year_n 1232._o which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o at_o the_o promotion_n of_o duke_n giacemo_n theophilo_n in_o the_o year_n 1229._o in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o of_o the_o punishment_n and_o chastisement_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o offender_n heresy_n be_v not_o name_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1232._o when_o the_o same_o duke_n publish_v the_o statute_n wherein_o be_v ordain_v the_o punishment_n for_o many_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o misdeed_n and_o charm_v by_o herb_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o heresy_n as_o certain_o there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n have_v feel_v any_o such_o plague_n but_o after_o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o try_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v thereupon_o in_o arm_n and_o all_o lombardic_n in_o debate_n with_o the_o marca_n trivi●iana_n and_o romania_n then_o divide_v into_o favourer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v then_o infect_v with_o divers_a perverse_a opinion_n and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o venice_n to_o live_v in_o security_n the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 1●49_n find_v a_o remedy_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n from_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o contagion_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o choose_v honest_a discreet_a and_o catholic_a man_n to_o inquire_v against_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n bishop_n of_o castello_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o dogie_n of_o venice_n from_o grado_n to_o caverzere_n shall_v judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o that_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v heretic_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o councillor_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o duke_n marino_n moresini_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o but_o for_o fear_v lest_o
give_v for_o the_o people_n benefit_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v diminish_v it_o remain_v not_o so_o sufficient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o entire_a government_n and_o the_o subject_n receive_v wrong_v and_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v offend_v although_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o govern_v he_o yet_o to_o god_n he_o be_v and_o the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v of_o he_o though_o towards_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o favour_n yet_o towards_o god_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o preserve_v whole_a and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v abate_v the_o public_a authority_n the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o it_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o needful_a than_o other_o so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o handle_v but_o abuse_v it_o be_v more_o burdenous_a and_o hurtful_a where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o just_a and_o prudent_a churchman_n they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o continue_v so_o by_o look_v to_o they_o and_o observe_v of_o they_o for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v power_n to_o work_v after_o one_o own_o fancy_n may_v cause_v a_o saint_n to_o overrun_a his_o course_n but_o where_o the_o administerer_n have_v all_o his_o requisite_a quality_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v his_o excess_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o subject_n have_v be_v burden_a with_o excessive_a rigour_n by_o those_o who_o under_o a_o show_n of_o zeal_n have_v seek_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o ambition_n or_o to_o get_v unto_o themselves_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o mark_v that_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n shall_v hurt_v no_o particular_a but_o a_o good_a father_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n shall_v seek_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n which_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v in_o person_n that_o be_v not_o conversant_a in_o worldly_a affair_n have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o bridle_n in_o public_a affair_n also_o the_o effect_n of_o ambition_n avarice_n or_o indiscretion_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a for_o when_o a_o potentate_n have_v not_o the_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o command_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n religion_n be_v make_v a_o pretext_n to_o oppress_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1322._o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o publish_v a_o severe_a monitory_n against_o matthew_n viscount_n lord_n of_o milan_n condemn_v he_o of_o heresy_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n command_v the_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v hold_v no_o commerce_n with_o he_o nor_o with_o his_o subject_n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n against_o the_o viscount_n but_o that_o he_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n the_o pope_n enemy_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o most_o reverend_a guido_n rangoni_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n and_o friar_n buono_n inquisitor_n do_v admonish_v the_o most_o renown_a commonwealth_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o commerce_n hold_v with_o rinaldo_n and_o obizo_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr or_o their_o adherent_n and_o subject_n because_o they_o have_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretic_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v ferrara_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1355._o malatesta_n and_o galeotto_n maltesti_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o rimini_n pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o command_v venice_n that_o no_o commerce_n shall_v be_v hold_v with_o they_o or_o with_o their_o adherent_n because_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v heretic_n the_o same_o pope_n the_o same_o year_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n against_o francisco_n ordelafo_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o forli_n and_o gulielmo_n manfredi_n because_o of_o faenza_n cause_v also_o the_o crociata_n to_o be_v preach_v against_o they_o yet_o all_o these_o great_a stir_n and_o condemnation_n of_o heresy_n vanish_v into_o smoke_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o accuse_a be_v content_v to_o acknowledge_v those_o land_n hold_v in_o disputation_n from_o the_o pope_n a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a document_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n be_v but_o only_o to_o oppress_v they_o and_o perforce_o bring_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o fore_n design_v humane_a change_n but_o to_o come_v to_o modern_a thing_n in_o the_o discord_n which_o paul_n the_o four_o have_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a business_n that_o pope_n as_o well_o in_o consistory_n as_o treat_v with_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n always_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v and_o reply_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v heretic_n it_o be_v also_o see_v in_o these_o late_a occasion_n that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a commonwealth_n cause_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o romish_a inquisition_n and_o other_o ofth_v '_o ecclesiastical_a state_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o heresy_n although_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o be_v mere_o temporal_a and_o approve_v by_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v some_o year_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o subject_n prince_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a affair_n he_o dare_v therein_o handle_v as_o heretic_n all_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n have_v no_o other_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o although_o that_o four_o of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o catholic_n do_v believe_v it_o which_o thing_n cause_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o since_o some_o man_n malice_n do_v make_v use_n of_o this_o office_n for_o humane_a end_n which_o be_v not_o very_o honest_a it_o be_v needful_a to_o look_v how_o it_o be_v use_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v such_o foot_n whereby_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o because_o then_o upon_o occasion_n when_o one_o will_v take_v order_n therein_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o late_o in_o milan_n where_o the_o inquisition_n have_v great_a authority_n there_o happen_v about_o 1580_o a_o dangerous_a case_n cardinal_n boromeo_n who_o afterward_o be_v a_o saint_n visit_v of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o suisser_n go_v order_v many_o thing_n which_o breed_v some_o suspicion_n in_o those_o state_n wherefore_o they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o milan_n to_o require_v the_o governor_n to_o cause_v the_o cardinal_n to_o come_v back_o from_o those_o place_n lest_o some_o alteration_n shall_v happen_v the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o milan_n and_o alight_v at_o a_o merchant_n house_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o go_v and_o do_v his_o ambassage_n the_o inquisitor_n hear_v of_o it_o and_o immediate_o go_v with_o his_o officer_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v to_o prison_n to_o his_o covent_n the_o merchant_n report_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o governor_n who_o present_o cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n honour_v he_o and_o hear_v he_o the_o swisser_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o notice_n of_o imprisonment_n then_o of_o his_o delivery_n say_v open_o that_o if_o the_o news_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n have_v come_v alone_o without_o that_o of_o his_o deliverance_n they_o will_v have_v imprison_v the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n send_v word_n of_o what_o be_v do_v the_o cardinal_n yield_v to_o necessity_n go_v away_o and_o the_o new_a invention_n be_v revoke_v these_o danger_n show_v that_o not_o only_a malice_n may_v cause_v inconvenience_n but_o impudence_n also_o and_o undiscreet_a zeal_n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o watch_v careful_o that_o the_o power_n of_o meeting_n at_o all_o action_n of_o that_o office_n be_v not_o diminish_v which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v all_o public_a danger_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v withstand_v it_o be_v then_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o ancient_a in_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o within_o this_o dominion_n it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o as_o a_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o establish_v by_o agreement_n with_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v unfold_v which_o do_v move_v to_o this_o deliberation_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o bind_v to_o keep_v inviolated_a the_o form_n always_o establish_v with_o these_o consideration_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_o unfold_v and_o prove_v the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n need_v not_o be_v any_o better_o declare_v or_o prove_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o four_o chapter_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o four_o case_n require_v some_o consideration_n the_o first_o case_n to_o execute_v
and_o the_o blasphemy_n to_o be_v leave_v unto_o their_o judge_n and_o they_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o one_o be_v that_o when_o in_o the_o offence_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_n the_o principal_a draw_v the_o other_o unto_o it_o but_o in_o heretical_a blasphemy_n suspicion_n of_o heresy_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o blasphemy_n also_o aught_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v but_o the_o accessary_n the_o other_o be_v because_o it_o seem_v too_o cruel_a to_o they_o to_o have_v one_o offence_n punish_v with_o two_o sentence_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o judgement_n allow_v against_o the_o same_o fault_n but_o these_o opposition_n be_v easy_o answer_v the_o first_o because_o that_o suppose_v the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n be_v the_o principal_n which_o thing_n st._n thomas_n do_v not_o allow_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v draw_v the_o blasphemy_n along_o with_o it_o since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o connex_v together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v judicial_a knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o secular_a may_v very_o well_o admit_v the_o person_n and_o examine_v he_o that_o be_v accuse_v concern_v the_o injurious_a word_n utter_v against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n without_o go_v any_o further_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v his_o belief_n and_o what_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o mind_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o connexion_n between_o the_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o inquire_n of_o the_o heresy_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v and_o each_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n and_o competent_a court_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v when_o holy_a and_o divine_a word_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n as_o in_o transform_v psalm_n in_o which_o the_o secular_a take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o god_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o inquisition_n to_o seek_v whether_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o offender_n have_v a_o perverse_a belief_n and_o in_o the_o offence_n do_v against_o holy_a image_n with_o wound_n and_o other_o stroke_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n plain_o see_v that_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v nothing_o but_o that_o external_a act_n whereby_o christ_n have_v be_v injury_v in_o his_o image_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o inquisition_n to_o search_v whether_o the_o offender_n have_v sin_v because_o he_o believe_v some_o false_a doctrine_n or_o only_o through_o wilful_a malice_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o heretical_a blasphemy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o a_o sincere_a or_o cruel_a blasphemy_n most_o cruel_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o grievous_a and_o most_o abusive_a most_o heretical_a that_o whence_o grow_v the_o great_a suspicion_n of_o heresy_n though_o in_o himself_o not_o so_o great_a the_o inquisition_n regard_v the_o great_a suspicion_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o great_a signification_n of_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o mind_n though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o abusive_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n sometime_o will_v make_v more_o matter_n of_o word_n speak_v against_o saint_n than_o against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n the_o great_a punishment_n the_o inquisition_n inflict_v upon_o a_o blasphemer_n be_v abjuration_n which_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o person_n of_o low_a degree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o because_o offence_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a with_o scandal_n and_o evil_a example_n the_o public_a determination_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o matter_n of_o heresy_n be_v both_o just_a and_o necessary_a but_o that_o which_o seem_v absurd_a to_o some_o vid._n that_o two_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o one_o cause_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a when_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wrong_n be_v different_a the_o same_o cause_n may_v be_v judge_v as_o civil_a and_o afterward_o as_o criminal_a the_o end_n of_o a_o civil_a judgement_n be_v to_o give_v every_o own_o his_o own_o the_o end_n of_o the_o criminal_a be_v to_o punish_v the_o usurper_n so_o in_o case_n of_o blasphemy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v if_o the_o blasphemer_n have_v a_o false_a belief_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o true_a and_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o censure_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o hold_v of_o the_o false_a the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n the_o punishment_n which_o the_o inquisition_n impose_v be_v spiritual_a as_o abjuration_n absolution_n or_o advisement_n the_o punishment_n which_o the_o magistrate_n inflict_v be_v corporal_a yea_o it_o may_v be_v say_v moreover_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v two_o judgement_n in_o one_o cause_n but_o in_o two_o several_a cause_n the_o magistrate_n judge_v the_o offence_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o punish_v it_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n whereas_o the_o inquisition_n forego_v the_o offence_n judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o punish_v it_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n mention_v that_o some_o inquisitor_n to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o offence_n of_o have_v two_o wife_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o office_n who_o do_v allege_v for_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o in_o spain_n the_o case_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n contrary_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o civilian_n who_o see_v the_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v no_o punishment_n on_o this_o offence_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o they_o conclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o tribunal_n also_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o inquisition_n have_v more_o extend_v her_o authority_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o reason_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n conclude_v nothing_o for_o the_o first_o wife_n take_v in_o true_a matrimony_n have_v the_o sacrament_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o in_o this_o there_o happen_v no_o abuse_n at_o all_o then_o in_o take_v of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n nor_o matrimony_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a contract_n but_o a_o mere_a nullity_n do_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o in_o the_o first_o nor_o in_o the_o second_o act_n well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o second_o wicked_a act_n of_o take_v another_o wife_n there_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v most_o true_a but_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n for_o adultery_n be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v have_v of_o two_o wife_n a_o token_n of_o heresy_n infer_v that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a with_o this_o reason_n he_o may_v draw_v all_o case_n to_o the_o inquisition_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o adulterer_n or_o the_o thief_n do_v commit_v those_o wickedness_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_a thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n all_o gipsy_n who_o get_v their_o life_n by_o steal_v and_o much_o more_o your_o highway_n robber_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o must_v always_o suppose_v that_o every_o sinner_n have_v a_o true_a belief_n and_o catholic_a doctrine_n but_o do_v sin_n either_o through_o frailty_n or_o through_o malice_n or_o through_o humane_a compassion_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n which_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o he_o that_o have_v two_o wife_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o token_n of_o a_o perverse_a belief_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o in_o spain_n the_o case_n be_v absolute_o reserve_v to_o the_o inquisition_n yea_o it_o be_v ordinary_o punish_v by_o the_o secular_a by_o brand_a in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n but_o because_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n hold_v plurality_n of_o wife_n to_o be_v lawful_a those_o
they_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v search_v out_o what_o the_o greek_n do_v or_o believe_v in_o secret_a and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o hear_v that_o any_o life_n or_o speak_v scandalous_o of_o the_o latin_n then_o have_v they_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o help_v it_o by_o give_v the_o magistrate_n notice_n of_o it_o by_o who_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v and_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o to_o provide_v against_o scandal_n and_o tumult_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v public_o cite_v who_o be_v go_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o imputation_n of_o any_o offence_n commit_v in_o those_o country_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v happen_v and_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a moment_n yet_o if_o that_o way_n be_v once_o give_v it_o will_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o make_v a_o bull_n concern_v italian_n only_o command_v that_o none_o no_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v go_v into_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parish_n priest_n and_o a_o public_a church_n which_o exercise_v the_o romish_a rite_n unless_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o inquisitor_n add_v that_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v every_o year_n a_o certificate_n over_o that_o they_o be_v confess_v and_o have_v communicate_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o bull_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o italian_a come_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n present_o the_o jesuit_n come_v upon_o he_o for_o come_v over_o without_o licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o promise_v they_o obedience_n they_o present_o examine_v some_o adherent_a of_o his_o against_o he_o and_o frame_v a_o secret_a process_n against_o he_o which_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o process_n write_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o call_v he_o by_o public_a citation_n this_o citation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o inquisition_n of_o rome_n but_o now_o they_o be_v beware_v of_o do_v so_o because_o the_o city_n beyond_o the_o hill_n do_v revenge_v themselves_o by_o proceed_v against_o some_o adherent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n they_o cite_v no_o more_o to_o rome_n but_o have_v he_o cite_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o bring_v up_o this_o invention_n though_o it_o be_v colour_v with_o religion_n aim_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n mistress_n in_o italy_n of_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o bring_v under_o it_o with_o a_o less_o pretence_n the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o east_n it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o relate_v here_o what_o be_v then_o do_v and_o what_o be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o especial_o within_o this_o city_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o sink_v into_o that_o which_o be_v now_o do_v it_o be_v order_v and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o infidel_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v arm_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n where_o with_o they_o may_v make_v war_n with_o christian_n the_o derree_n as_o honest_a be_v receive_v by_o all_o man_n this_o ready_a obedience_n of_o the_o world_n give_v pope_n clement_n the_o five_o hope_v of_o step_v yet_o one_o step_n further_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1307._o he_o publish_v a_o bull_n and_o command_v that_o none_o may_v carry_v any_o merchandise_n of_o any_o kind_n into_o the_o the_o eastern_a country_n nor_o that_o there_o shall_v any_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n for_o such_o a_o voyage_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o grievous_a penalty_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o among_o other_o that_o none_o have_v carry_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v carry_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o may_v be_v absolve_v unless_o he_o first_o precise_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v transport_v amount_v unto_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o observe_v so_o strict_a a_o order_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v many_o offender_n in_o venice_n who_o during_o their_o life_n do_v little_o think_v of_o it_o but_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n to_o receive_v their_o absolution_n they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n order_n to_o have_v the_o offence_n satisfy_v neither_o want_v there_o confessor_n to_o urge_v it_o instant_o deny_v also_o absolution_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o pay_v or_o give_v order_n to_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v carry_v into_o the_o east_n come_v unto_o many_o who_o have_v be_v that_o voyage_n several_a time_n find_v themselves_o to_o owe_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a at_o their_o hour_n of_o death_n wherefore_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v by_o will_n leave_v all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o pope_n dispose_n the_o heir_n and_o the_o commissary_n do_v defer_v the_o execute_n of_o the_o will_n see_v they_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o family_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o there_o be_v some_o who_o hold_v such_o will_n to_o be_v void_a and_o extinguish_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o fifteen_o year_n the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o a_o sum_n sufficient_a to_o have_v empty_v the_o city_n of_o money_n to_o which_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n apply_v his_o mind_n and_o gather_v the_o money_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o send_v ardenato_n largo_n and_o falcone_n castario_n nuntioe_n to_o venice_n to_o receive_v that_o which_o by_o will_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o pope_n disposal_n constrain_a notary_n and_o other_o to_o produce_v the_o will_n excommunicate_v they_o which_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o beside_o he_o give_v these_o nuntio_n commission_n also_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o which_o be_v alive_a that_o have_v sail_v thither_o &_o to_o absolve_v they_o pay_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o these_o nuntio_n be_v come_v to_o venice_n &_o have_v erect_v a_o judgement_n seat_n commit_v divers_a disorder_n among_o the_o which_o one_o be_v that_o they_o excommunicate_v st._n mark_v his_o proctor_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o other_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n those_o who_o be_v then_o consultor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o which_o be_v one_o andrea_n bishop_n of_o chiozza_n do_v advise_v that_o these_o nuntio_n action_n be_v not_o lawful_a &_o resolve_v to_o withstand_v they_o with_o apeale_v &_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o that_o these_o nuntio_n attempt_n do_v take_v no_o effect_n only_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n many_o inconvenience_n remain_v which_o continue_v with_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o sore_n he_o make_v a_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1324._o confess_v that_o his_o nuntio_n action_n have_v be_v disorderly_a suspend_v the_o censure_n by_o they_o pronouced_a and_o give_v the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o ravenna_n commission_n to_o execute_v it_o command_v he_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o nuntio_n to_o appear_v for_o that_o cause_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o at_o avignon_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proctor_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o 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