morning_n very_o early_o twelve_o more_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o arch_n bs._n almoner_n &_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o hundred_o poor_a man_n call_v prebens_fw-la on_o who_o two_o monk_n of_o the_o convent_n attend_v the_o bishop_n have_v discharge_v his_o part_n &_o repose_v a_o little_a to_o refresh_v his_o sense_n bestow_v all_o the_o time_n he_o can_v steal_v from_o his_o rest_n without_o great_a disparagement_n of_o his_o health_n in_o prayinge_v weep_a and_o holy_a meditation_n when_o he_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o most_o dreadful_a oblation_n than_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o pour_v out_o his_o hart_n with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n and_o sob_n that_o came_n as_o often_o as_o his_o word_n he_o be_v somewhat_o speedy_a in_o discharginge_v this_o office_n fear_v distraction_n yet_o all_o way_n attent_a &_o recollect_v without_o vain_a addinge_a of_o more_o than_o the_o church_n appoint_v perform_v the_o communion_n with_o such_o devotion_n and_o tear_n as_o if_o he_o do_v visible_o behold_v the_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o also_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o his_o household_n be_v so_o free_a from_o receive_v bribe_n that_o a_o abbot_n come_n to_o his_o court_n with_o important_a business_n and_o desire_v to_o win_v his_o officer_n good_a will_n with_o gold_n and_o not_o find_v any_o that_o will_v receive_v it_o he_o himself_o notwithstanding_o receive_v great_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o suit_n cry_v out_o at_o his_o departure_n i_o have_v find_v a_o court_n more_o golden_a then_o ever_o i_o can_v have_v believe_v or_o imagine_v for_o not_o only_o it_o walk_v not_o after_o gold_n but_o also_o scorn_v despise_v &_o fly_v from_o gold_n semblable_a to_o these_o be_v all_o his_o other_o virtue_n so_o upright_o a_o judge_n that_o no_o might_n nor_o mean_n can_v withdraw_v he_o right_n so_o good_a a_o father_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o none_o depart_v from_o he_o without_o relief_n so_o bountiful_a in_o givinge_v alm_n that_o he_o twice_o double_v the_o usual_a allowance_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o all_o his_o predecessoures_n so_o zealous_a a_o prelate_n that_o no_o vice_n especial_o not_o schism_n or_o error_n can_v take_v root_n with_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n so_o addict_v to_o learning_n that_o his_o conversation_n at_o table_n &_o upon_o the_o way_n be_v allway_o of_o learning_n so_o provident_a in_o give_v order_n that_o he_o never_o imposs_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o without_o mature_a and_o diligent_a examine_v whither_o he_o have_v sufficiency_n enough_o in_o mean_n in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n lest_o any_o of_o these_o three_o being_n want_v priesthood_n shall_v turn_v into_o scandal_n derision_n and_o beggary_n so_o great_a a_o favourer_n and_o patron_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o his_o most_o especial_o be_v friend_v follower_n be_v the_o most_o especial_a learned_a man_n of_o those_o day_n of_o english_a man_n joannes_n salesberiensis_n afterward_o b._n of_o carnotum_n robert_n foliot_n afterward_o b._n of_o hereford_n william_n glavile_n afteward_n b._n of_o rochester_n gerard_n maid_n afterward_o b._n of_o coventrie_n of_o stranger_n hugh_n dantinant_a a_o norman_a archedeacon_n of_o oxeford_n afterwards_o b._n of_o coventrie_n herbert_n of_o woscham_n afterward_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n &_o arch_a b._n of_o beneventum_n humbert_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o arch_a b._n of_o milan_n his_o native_a country_n and_o last_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o name_n of_o vrbanus_n tertius_fw-la these_o be_v his_o follower_n of_o great_a name_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n in_o dignity_n though_o inferioure_fw-fr to_o none_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n final_o his_o watch_v in_o meditation_n his_o tear_n in_o pray_v his_o purity_n of_o life_n his_o modesty_n in_o speech_n his_o uprighteousnes_n in_o his_o work_n his_o truth_n in_o his_o word_n his_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a &_o care_n of_o the_o commons_o good_a and_o welfare_n do_v spread_v his_o fame_n so_o wide_o that_o it_o make_v the_o king_n majesty_n hearty_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o good_a election_n he_o make_v of_o so_o holy_a a_o prelate_n more_o over_o he_o be_v renown_v in_o foreign_a country_n where_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o â—owers_n in_o france_n he_o be_v so_o joyful_o receive_v by_o pope_n alexander_n 3._o &_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n that_o all_o of_o they_o save_v the_o pope_n and_o two_o cardinal_n who_o stay_v to_o accompany_v his_o holiness_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v and_o welcome_a the_o arch_a bishop_n hitherto_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o prosperous_a course_n and_o navegation_n but_o god_n will_v have_v he_o also_o try_v in_o adversity_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v a_o storm_n of_o persecution_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o first_o certain_a man_n of_o great_a account_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v wrest_a churche-living_n which_o they_o have_v wrongful_o usurp_v begin_v to_o calumniate_v he_o with_o his_o majesty_n allege_v that_o his_o royal_a favour_n embolden_v the_o arch_n b._n to_o such_o attempt_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v and_o do_v offer_v unto_o many_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o impair_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o king_n entertain_v of_o the_o arch_n b._n then_o follow_v his_o renounce_v the_o office_n of_o chanceloure_n which_o somewhat_o exasperate_v the_o king_n next_o some_o resistance_n in_o a_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n but_o last_o that_o which_o enkindle_v his_o majesty_n indignation_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o friend_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o be_v slay_v accuse_v a_o priest_n for_o commit_v the_o murder_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o his_o bishop_n so_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o his_o adversary_n can_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v he_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v information_n be_v weak_a neither_o he_o canonical_o clear_v himself_o he_o therefore_o remain_v thus_o infamous_a and_o brand_v with_o suspicion_n his_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o arch_n b_o who_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o reclude_v and_o make_v do_v hard_a penance_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o philip_n de_fw-fr lidrois_fw-fr a_o canon_n have_v contumelious_o abuse_v one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o archebishop_n he_o command_v the_o canon_n shall_v be_v public_o whip_v &_o for_o certain_a year_n deprive_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o office_n these_o punishment_n esteem_v rigorous_a enough_o can_v not_o quiet_v the_o rage_n of_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n for_o lay_v some_o few_o man_n fault_n upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o plead_v that_o priest_n and_o clerk_n presume_v on_o their_o privilege_n &_o that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n commit_v many_o outrage_n offence_n and_o vilainy_n they_o make_v a_o great_a uproar_n and_o commotion_n in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n majesty_n as_o zealous_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o archebishop_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n enemy_n how_o their_o manifold_a offence_n daily_a increase_v presume_v upon_o their_o privilege_n he_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o clergy_n of_o london_n demand_v that_o all_o such_o priest_n as_o commit_v any_o offence_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n but_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a justice_n be_v punish_v with_o corporal_a paive_n the_o only_a mean_n as_o he_o say_v to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o their_o wickedness_n who_o build_v to_o much_o upon_o their_o order_n stain_v &_o shameful_o debase_v the_o renoumne_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o high_a one_o be_v seat_v in_o dignity_n the_o foul_a be_v his_o crime_n and_o more_o exorbitant_a the_o more_o scandalous_a his_o example_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o draw_v mean_a people_n into_o sin_n and_o therefore_o such_o deliquente_n ought_v to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o more_o heavy_a punishment_n to_o this_o demand_n the_o holy_a prelate_n mild_o and_o constant_o reply_v that_o sacred_a canon_n and_o general_n counsel_n and_o holy_a pope_n and_o glorious_a king_n &_o emperor_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o chastise_v by_o none_o but_o only_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o prelate_n that_o when_o crime_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_a death_n the_o church_n do_v not_o wink_v at_o her_o minister_n fault_n nor_o foster_v enormous_a offence_n with_o privilege_n but_o first_o degrade_n they_o from_o their_o order_n abandon_v and_o forsake_v they_o as_o none_o of_o she_o and_o then_o turn_v they_o over_o
to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o magistrate_n to_o give_v their_o wickedness_n it_o be_v due_a revenge_n and_o recompense_n that_o see_v this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o her_o glorious_a day_n and_o now_o we_o have_v no_o new_a christ_n nor_o new_a church_n he_o beseech_v the_o royal_a clemency_n of_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o bring_v in_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o proceed_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o all_o antiquity_n neither_o so_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v firm_a without_o conserve_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n prescribe_v unto_o each_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n esteem_v this_o so_o round_a &_o resolute_a a_o answer_n to_o be_v a_o disloyalty_n in_o his_o bishop_n and_o open-withstanding_a his_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v press_v they_o further_a to_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o keep_v his_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a custom_n the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o brethren_n answer_v they_o will_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n so_o firm_o establish_v now_o amongh_v those_o royal_a prerogative_n these_o six_o be_v include_v amongh_v many_o other_o 1._o that_o upon_o no_o cause_n whatsoever_o any_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a without_o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o his_o majesty_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o come_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o grant_v any_o interdict_v against_o his_o land_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o any_o his_o officer_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o punish_v perjurer_n nor_o false_a witness_n 5._o that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v &_o have_v their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n in_o secular_a tribunal_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o secular_a justice_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o like_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v contain_v among_o many_o other_o article_n draw_v by_o his_o majesty_n officer_n as_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o contrary_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o privilege_n of_o great_a king_n &_o monarch_n yet_o his_o majesty_n thereunto_o move_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n of_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o want_v of_o justice_n not_o to_o chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o cleargie-man_n most_o earnest_o insist_v to_o have_v all_o the_o bishop_n promise_v without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n to_o keep_v the_o aforesaid_a prerogative_n contain_v as_o he_o say_v in_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o not_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v great_o incense_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o rise_v in_o a_o great_a wroth_a and_o indignation_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o assembly_n and_o next_o day_n very_o early_o without_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o london_n all_o the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n and_o now_o of_o the_o bishop_n some_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n though_o with_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o remain_v assure_v of_o their_o temporal_a good_n though_o with_o evident_a hazard_n of_o lose_v those_o which_o be_v everlasting_a amongh_v the_o prelate_n some_o that_o shall_v have_v advance_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n give_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o set_v the_o prelate_n at_o variance_n amongh_v themselves_o other_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o archbishop_n more_o pliant_a to_o his_o majesty_n will_n with_o promise_n with_o menace_n wiâ—h_v rehearse_v benefit_n receive_v danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n the_o bad_a sequeles_a of_o disunion_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o clergy_n that_o rigour_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o time_n that_o sometime_o yield_v though_o with_o some_o inconvenience_n do_v afterward_o draw_v on_o many_o great_a commodity_n that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n now_o threaten_v the_o church_n be_v matter_n of_o more_o weight_n than_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o his_o majesty_n protest_v his_o desire_n never_o be_v to_o prejudice_n the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o be_v honour_v before_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o consent_n will_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o many_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n persuasion_n and_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o many_o that_o bitter_o weep_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o yield_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o a_o general_n parliament_n hold_v at_o claringdon_n promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n to_o keep_v the_o aforenamed_a prerogative_n and_o so_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o content_v herewith_o but_o have_v draw_v a_o writing_n of_o those_o prerogative_n will_v for_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o strength_n thereof_o have_v it_o sign_v with_o all_o the_o prelate_n seal_n the_o archbishop_n crave_v some_o little_a respite_n to_o consider_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n take_v one_o copy_n of_o the_o write_n with_o himself_o and_o give_v one_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n leave_v the_o three_o in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o so_o be_v license_v by_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n and_o go_v towards_o winton_n and_o now_o be_v retire_v and_o alone_o by_o himself_o and_o reflect_v upon_o all_o his_o former_a action_n &_o due_o poise_v the_o sequel_n of_o all_o this_o business_n how_o preiudicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n what_o a_o breach_n and_o confusion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n how_o great_a a_o slavery_n to_o man_n that_o be_v the_o particular_a lot_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o how_o bad_a a_o precedent_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o scandal_n to_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n sorrow_n grief_n tear_n sigh_n and_o sob_n proceed_v from_o a_o repentant_a heart_n do_v make_v he_o consume_v and_o melt_v away_o neither_o be_v he_o content_a to_o do_v rigorous_a penance_n in_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n but_o he_o also_o suspend_v himself_o from_o the_o altar_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n until_o he_o be_v restore_v thereunto_o by_o the_o absolution_n and_o spiritual_a consolation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n understand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n change_n and_o alteration_n and_o all_o his_o proceed_n be_v aggravate_v and_o misconstrue_v by_o his_o calumniator_n &_o adversary_n his_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v superstition_n his_o zeal_n of_o justice_n nothing_o but_o cruelty_n the_o care_n of_o his_o church_n revenue_n be_v attribute_v unto_o covetuousnesse_n his_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a favour_n be_v desire_v of_o vain_a glory_n follow_v the_o will_n of_o god_n a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o himself_o insist_v in_o his_o ancestor_n step_n in_o defend_v right_a and_o a_o little_a more_o care_n thereof_o than_o some_o of_o his_o late_a slack_a temporize_a predecessoures_n rashness_n and_o overmuch_o wilfulness_n final_o some_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n power_n go_v on_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a dignity_n will_v quite_o decay_v and_o prince_n shall_v here_o after_o reign_n such_o and_o so_o long_o and_o with_o only_a that_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o clergy_n will_v hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o majesty_n at_o north-hampton_n first_o he_o be_v judge_v both_o by_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n to_o have_v all_o his_o moveable_n confiscate_v for_o not_o appear_v personal_o upon_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o his_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n be_v very_o sufficient_a now_o in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n here_o be_v two_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n spiritual_a
nicholas_n behold_v the_o man_n elect_v by_o god_n they_o run_v all_o thither_o and_o like_v his_o grave_a countenance_n tell_v the_o people_n of_o that_o have_v pass_v and_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n every_o man_n rejoice_v thereof_o so_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resist_v they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v much_o displesant_a unto_o he_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o manifest_v his_o great_a humility_n and_o sanctity_n assoon_o as_o nicholas_n see_v himself_o a_o bishop_n he_o reason_v thus_o to_o himself_o say_v nicholas_n this_o dignity_n require_v another_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o this_o time_n thou_o have_v live_v unto_o thyself_o now_o thou_o must_v live_v for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o man_n the_o example_n of_o life_n that_o thou_o must_v give_v unto_o every_o one_o must_v be_v such_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o by_o talk_n to_o persuade_v thy_o people_n to_o be_v good_a this_o the_o saint_n say_v and_o if_o until_o this_o time_n he_o use_v in_o his_o life_n great_a mortification_n and_o austerity_n he_o afterward_o much_o augment_v the_o same_o his_o appatell_n be_v more_o course_n he_o eat_v but_o once_o every_o day_n but_o never_o any_o flesh_n he_o will_v have_v something_o of_o holy_a write_v read_v at_o his_o table_n he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n and_o the_o small_a time_n he_o sleep_v he_o lie_v on_o the_o bare_a ground_n he_o arise_v before_o day_n and_o call_v up_o his_o priest_n to_o sing_v hymn_n &_o psalm_n in_o the_o praise_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o the_o son_n arise_v he_o go_v unto_o the_o church_n &_o there_o he_o hear_v divine_a service_n the_o rest_n the_o day_n he_o bestow_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o church_n he_o be_v careful_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o dyoces_n there_o shall_v be_v curate_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o village_n or_o parish_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a in_o their_o life_n these_o he_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o keep_v a_o synod_n with_o they_o make_v those_o ordinance_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o good_a &_o profit_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o take_v information_n of_o the_o public_a sin_n that_o befall_v within_o their_o charge_n and_o also_o of_o all_o needy_a person_n and_o then_o for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o provide_v remedy_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a he_o will_v resort_v unto_o know_v rich_a friend_n which_o he_o have_v and_o they_o give_v alm_n large_o and_o bountiful_o for_o that_o the_o good_a father_n in_o his_o house_n be_v very_o poor_a &_o after_o he_o be_v bishop_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o sell_v nor_o to_o lay_v unto_o pledge_n the_o book_n he_o have_v be_v borrow_v for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v the_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n on_o his_o side_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o any_o public_a crime_n remedy_v the_o same_o this_o good_a prelate_n desire_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n although_o he_o be_v expert_a &_o skilful_a in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n yet_o he_o trust_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o take_v unto_o his_o counsellor_n two_o man_n well_o learned_a &_o grave_a the_o one_o be_v call_v paulus_n rhodius_n and_o the_o other_o theodorus_n ascalonâ—a_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o these_o two_o man_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n the_o two_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n maximian_n and_o dioclesian_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n persecute_v the_o christian_n withal_o extremity_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o judge_n this_o persecution_n arrive_v at_o the_o last_o at_o mirrea_n where_o s._n nicholas_n be_v bishop_n first_o they_o imprison_v the_o christian_n who_o the_o holy_a prelate_n zealous_o move_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n exhort_v and_o animate_v and_o show_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_n his_o subject_n and_o other_o under_o his_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a reprove_v the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n dout_v lest_o the_o people_n will_v make_v a_o insurrection_n wherefore_o they_o only_o banish_v he_o s._n nicholas_n be_v send_v into_o exile_n he_o find_v many_o christian_n who_o take_v very_o great_a consolation_n at_o his_o presence_n the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o that_o place_n yea_o he_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v no_o we_o comfort_v one_o than_o a_o other_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o support_v patient_o the_o persecution_n &_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n to_o his_o power_n but_o because_o god_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o action_n some_o help_n and_o relief_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o they_o with_o who_o he_o converse_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o persecution_n pass_v away_o and_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o th'emperour_n constantin_n succeed_v and_o then_o s._n nicholas_n return_v to_o his_o church_n all_o the_o people_n rejoice_v for_o the_o same_o and_o because_o constantin_n have_v make_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n to_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o in_o mirrea_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n which_o stand_v still_o because_o of_o the_o cunning_a workmanship_n thereof_o &_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v raise_v a_o commotion_n none_o dare_v lay_v on_o hand_n to_o demolish_v the_o same_o s._n nicholas_n move_v with_o zeal_n and_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o get_v together_o many_o lusty_a and_o strong_a young_a fellow_n and_o he_o as_o their_o captein_a guide_v they_o unto_o the_o temple_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o even_o unto_o the_o foundation_n while_o they_o ruynate_v the_o wall_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v to_o howl_v and_o roar_v for_o that_o they_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n after_o this_o arise_v a_o new_a trouble_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o arryans_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o general_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o nice_a by_o the_o commanndement_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o good_a diligence_n of_o themperour_n constantyn_n in_o this_o assembly_n among_o the_o 318._o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o s._n nicholas_n be_v one_o who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o disputation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o heretic_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o continual_a prayer_n wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o catholic_n prevail_v and_o obtain_v victory_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o son_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o be_v god_n as_o he_o be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o heretic_n when_o the_o council_n be_v end_v s._n nicholas_n return_v unto_o his_o church_n and_o then_o befall_v a_o great_a dearth_n at_o that_o time_n a_o merchant_n have_v lade_v ship_n with_o wheat_n in_o sicilia_n intend_v to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n s._n nicholas_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n and_o request_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o lycia_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o price_n and_o in_o wytnes_n of_o the_o truth_n give_v he_o three_o piece_n of_o gold_n in_o earnest_n the_o merchant_n awake_v and_o find_v the_o three_o piece_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n determine_v to_o go_v into_o that_o country_n &_o so_o he_o do_v and_o sell_v the_o wheat_n according_a to_o the_o bargain_n make_v with_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o the_o dearth_n of_o corn_n be_v remedy_v at_o another_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n and_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o wheat_n pass_v by_o travel_v towards_o constantinople_n s._n nicholas_n request_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o 100_o measure_n of_o wheat_n out_o of_o every_o one_o promise_v they_o that_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o unlode_v at_o constantinople_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o measure_n the_o patroness_n and_o owner_n give_v credit_n unto_o the_o saint_n and_o give_v the_o wheat_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o two_o miracle_n ensue_v one_o be_v when_o
depart_v from_o the_o port_n of_o tanais_n in_o a_o ship_n to_o go_v unto_o myrrea_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o holy_a sait_fw-fr when_o they_o wâ—re_v embark_v that_o devil_n who_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o s._n nicholas_n have_v demolish_v be_v wroth_a that_o he_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o his_o habitation_n labour_v all_o that_o he_o may_v that_o the_o holy_a saint_n shall_v not_o be_v honour_v nor_o visit_v by_o the_o pilgrim_n this_o curse_a fiend_n take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n caryeng_v a_o great_a vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o come_v to_o the_o passenger_n say_v unto_o they_o i_o know_v you_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o body_n of_o s._n nicholas_n i_o desire_v also_o to_o go_v in_o this_o voyage_n but_o now_o i_o can_v convenient_o i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o carry_v this_o vessel_n of_o oil_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o lamp_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n they_o imagyne_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v a_o devout_a woman_n take_v at_o her_o hand_n the_o oil_n and_o sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n one_o day_n on_o the_o second_o day_n there_o rise_v a_o great_a storm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o all_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v drown_v and_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n they_o see_v a_o venerable_a old_a man_n come_v close_o to_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o little_a bark_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n you_o abide_v in_o this_o storm_n be_v for_o your_o fault_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o vessel_n of_o oil_n that_o the_o woman_n give_v you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v delyver_v for_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n assoon_o as_o the_o oil_n be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o oil_n fall_v be_v kindle_v a_o fâ—er_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o a_o filthy_a stink_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o perceve_v it_o come_v from_o hell_n the_o ancient_a old_a man_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v s._n nicholas_n and_o then_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n memorable_a be_v the_o history_n of_o a_o child_n son_n unto_o ceâ—rone_n and_o euphrosina_n two_o devout_a person_n unto_o s._n nicholas_n who_o celebrate_v his_o feast_n every_o year_n this_o their_o son_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o agarens_n people_n whole_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o spoly_v who_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n on_o who_o table_n the_o child_n attend_v on_o a_o evening_n the_o child_n remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o s._n nicholas_n on_o which_o day_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n make_v great_a feast_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o weep_v the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o weep_v he_o tell_v he_o the_o reason_n the_o king_n understand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o plaint_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o scoff_a manner_n if_o this_o nicholas_n be_v so_o mighty_a bid_v he_o carry_v thou_o away_o out_o of_o thy_o captivity_n the_o child_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n cup_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o drink_v and_o behold_v in_o a_o instant_n one_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o lift_v he_o and_o he_o vanish_v quite_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o he_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n where_o his_o father_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a saint_n also_o that_o year_n with_o sigh_n and_o sob_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o son_n but_o when_o they_o see_v he_o set_v free_a they_o renew_v their_o joy_n and_o devotion_n towards_o the_o holy_a saint_n the_o same_o author_n that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a saint_n nicholas_n write_v this_o story_n that_o ensue_v a_o army_n of_o pagan_n be_v vandall_n pass_v from_o africa_n into_o calabria_n make_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o counâ—trey_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o booty_n a_o image_n of_o s._n nicholas_n among_o other_o thing_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ask_v of_o certain_a christian_a slave_n what_o that_o picture_n represent_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o holy_a saint_n call_v nicholas_n who_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a do_v many_o miracle_n and_o help_v they_o that_o be_v devoute_a unto_o he_o this_o paynime_n be_v a_o usurer_n who_o have_v take_v a_o good_a some_o of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o hasty_a and_o important_a business_n call_v he_o suddâ—inly_o away_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o saffekeep_n thereof_o wherefore_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o manner_n nicholas_n be_v careful_a &_o look_v well_o to_o the_o money_n that_o lie_v here_o when_o the_o paynime_n be_v go_v forth_o certain_a thief_n get_v into_o the_o room_n and_o steal_v away_o the_o money_n when_o the_o usurer_n be_v return_v and_o see_v his_o money_n steal_v he_o say_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o s._n nicholas_n thou_o have_v keep_v my_o money_n well_o indeed_o nicholas_n look_v to_o it_o and_o see_v my_o money_n be_v get_v again_o or_o i_o shall_v cast_v thou_o into_o the_o site_n and_o burn_v thou_o the_o thiess_n be_v go_v into_o a_o secret_a place_n to_o part_v the_o money_n they_o have_v get_v among_o themselves_o s._n nicholas_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o except_o they_o do_v restore_v the_o money_n unto_o the_o true_a owner_n again_o which_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o punish_v do_v even_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n when_o the_o pagan_a see_v this_o miracle_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o diwlge_v this_o wonderful_a work_n abroad_o and_o herupon_o all_o the_o christiansin_n africa_n take_v great_a devotion_n unto_o this_o glorious_a saint_n to_o this_o end_n do_v god_n permit_v the_o pagan_a to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o another_o he_o have_v be_v punish_v by_o god_n for_o his_o fool_n hardynes_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v not_o with_o brave_v word_n and_o menass_n but_o with_o tear_n and_o submission_n know_v that_o for_o the_o one_o we_o may_v be_v chastise_v and_o for_o the_o other_o we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n as_o god_n use_v to_o do_v by_o their_o mean_n the_o venetyans_n say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o body_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o their_o city_n and_o recount_v a_o long_a history_n how_o it_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o esteem_v high_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n show_v unto_o they_o in_o grannt_v unto_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o rich_a treasure_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1086._o the_o life_n of_o s._n ambrose_n doctor_n of_o the_o church_n samson_n that_o valiant_a captain_n depart_v from_o his_o home_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o dwell_v among_o the_o gentill_n be_v go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n find_v a_o dead_a lion_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v kill_v a_o few_o day_n before_o and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o find_v bee_n have_v make_v honey_n within_o he_o samson_n approach_v thereunto_o and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o honey_n comb_n and_o eat_v the_o honey_n and_o carry_v part_n to_o his_o spouse_n this_o lion_n signify_v s._n ambrose_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o be_v a_o child_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n there_o come_v aswarm_o of_o beeâ—_n and_o enter_v and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v have_v build_v there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lion_n be_v dead_a for_o that_o when_o this_o happen_v ambrose_n be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v for_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o his_o consistent_a age_n the_o honey_n of_o his_o mouth_n signify_v his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v assure_o sweet_a and_o mellifluous_a which_o jesus_n christ_n signify_v by_o samson_n give_v unto_o his_o spouse_n the_o holy_a church_n appoint_v he_o one_o of_o her_o doctor_n the_o lion_n of_o samson_n remain_v always_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v not_o so_o unto_o s._n ambrose_n for_o when_o time_n come_v he_o roar_v like_o a_o lion_n in_o take_v the_o defence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n not_o only_o against_o the_o aâ—ryan_n heretic_n her_o deadly_a enemy_n but_o also_o against_o th'emperour_n theodosius_n who_o be_v catholic_a who_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o commit_v a_o cruelty_n &_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o
never_o arise_v because_o she_o never_o fall_v the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n not_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o sanctification_n but_o of_o conception_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o december_n and_o this_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o particular_a church_n to_o celebrate_v but_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v keep_v general_o in_o all_o christendom_n since_o the_o breviary_n of_o pius_n 5._o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o church_n final_o i_o conclude_v that_o among_o all_o the_o feast_n solemnize_v of_o the_o b._n virgin_n none_o be_v so_o solemn_o celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a as_o this_o be_v and_o that_o be_v do_v to_o show_v her_o virtue_n &_o nobility_n the_o more_o thereby_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o begin_v this_o day_n for_o we_o all_o let_v we_o also_o consider_v what_o a_o great_a main_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v to_o have_v want_v the_o glory_n that_o we_o shall_v receive_v by_o her_o company_n in_o heaven_n and_o though_o that_o the_o essential_a glory_n of_o the_o saint_n proceed_v from_o god_n yet_o receive_v they_o also_o a_o very_a great_a accidental_a glory_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n for_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a feast_n and_o triumph_n as_o joust_n torney_n dance_n mask_n and_o other_o pleasant_a show_n be_v make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o her_o lady_n and_o damosel_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o heaven_n but_o in_o another_o manner_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v accidental_a glory_n with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n continual_o make_v for_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o we_o wretch_n here_o in_o the_o world_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v without_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n to_o who_o shall_v we_o have_v recourse_n in_o our_o trouble_n and_o necessity_n who_o shall_v comfort_v we_o who_o shall_v give_v we_o help_v who_o will_v show_v themselves_o so_o pitiful_a and_o merciful_a as_o this_o glorious_a virgin_n when_o we_o call_v upon_o she_o devoute_o how_o great_a our_o lose_a and_o damage_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o gracious_a mother_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a joy_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v this_o day_n of_o her_o conception_n in_o the_o which_o she_o begin_v to_o have_v her_o beginning_n in_o this_o world_n let_v we_o then_o rejoice_v and_o solemnize_v this_o day_n confess_v ourselves_o devout_a to_o this_o b._n mother_n and_o her_o pure_a conception_n that_o as_o many_o have_v be_v favour_v by_o she_o that_o have_v do_v so_o some_o be_v deliver_v from_o most_o dangerous_a peril_n and_o other_o have_v obtain_v particular_a favour_n so_o we_o also_o be_v deliver_v by_o her_o mean_n from_o our_o offence_n &_o fault_n may_v merit_v to_o obtain_v everlasting_a life_n amen_n spa_n cesar_n baronius_n say_v in_o his_o martyrologe_n that_o this_o feast_n be_v first_o celebrate_v in_o england_n and_o after_o at_o lion_n and_o then_o in_o other_o country_n the_o life_n of_o s._n melchiade_n pope_n and_o martyr_n we_o read_v in_o leviticus_fw-la that_o god_n command_v that_o salt_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n &_o if_o that_o any_o offer_a sacrifice_n and_o do_v not_o put_v salt_n therein_o it_o be_v not_o grateful_a unto_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o accept_v in_o in_o ihis_fw-la our_o lord_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o our_o work_n though_o they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o must_v they_o be_v do_v with_o prudence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o serve_v he_o they_o shall_v offend_v he_o almese_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n yet_o of_o one_o give_v almose_n unto_o a_o strager_n and_o let_v necessarye_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o for_o his_o child_n be_v want_v this_o please_v not_o god_n good_a and_o holy_a be_v prayer_n but_o if_o one_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o shall_v leave_v undo_v something_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v this_o his_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o good_a one_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o communyon_n be_v a_o very_a holy_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o one_o that_o be_v wicked_a &_o have_v a_o conscience_n clog_v and_o burden_v with_o mortal_a sin_n will_v â—et_o comnunicate_v he_o do_v loose_a more_o thereby_o than_o he_o gayn_v fast_v be_v a_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o thaâ—_n will_v fâ—st_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o moor_n in_o stâ—ed_a of_o do_v the_o action_n of_o a_o christian_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v a_o painime_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o put_v the_o salt_n of_o prudence_n in_o all_o our_o work_n the_o holy_a pope_n and_o martyr_n melchiade_n consider_v this_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o which_o he_o command_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v not_o fast_o upon_o the_o sunday_n and_o thursday_n for_o that_o on_o one_o of_o those_o â—_z the_o jew_n fast_v and_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o and_o a_o christian_a ought_v not_o only_o avoid_v to_o be_v a_o moor_n or_o a_o jew_n but_o also_o to_o make_v any_o show_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o not_o fast_v the_o sunday_n remain_v in_o general_a use_n but_o that_o of_o thursday_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o christian_a wâ—en_n he_o fa_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o intention_n pure_a not_o to_o do_v inward_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n do_v though_o be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n outward_o that_o they_o do_v the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a saint_n be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o damasus_n and_o other_o author_n melchiade_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o african_a and_o succecee_v eusebius_n in_o the_o papacy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n peter_n unto_o his_o popedom_n there_o have_v be_v 20._o pope_n which_o have_v be_v martyre_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o melchiade_n write_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n acknowledge_v s._n peter_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o by_o cause_n those_o bishop_n bid_v move_v a_o question_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sacrament_n baptism_n or_o confirmation_n he_o answer_v say_v that_o baptism_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o that_o without_o it_o none_o can_v be_v save_v but_o that_o confirmation_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n for_o that_o none_o give_v it_o but_o a_o bishop_n and_o then_o he_o recite_v unto_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n moreover_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n the_o apostle_n receive_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o how_o great_a the_o good_n be_v christian_n attain_v by_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o baptism_n and_o then_o in_o confirmation_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o ordain_v that_o which_o be_v already_o aforesaid_a viz_o that_o christian_n shall_v not_o fast_o on_o the_o sunday_n and_o thursday_n to_o avoid_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o paynim_n melchiade_n sound_v in_o rome_n many_o heretic_n of_o the_o manichee_n against_o who_o he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n appertein_v to_o the_o offering_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v in_o church_n some_o author_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v celebrate_v the_o provincial_a council_n of_o neocesarea_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v trapezunda_n in_o which_o be_v ordain_v some_o thing_n perteyn_a unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n conformable_a unto_o that_o time_n last_o melchiade_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n as_o damasus_n say_v 3._o year_n 7._o month_n and_o 8._o day_n &_o have_v give_v holy_a order_n one_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o order_v 6._o priest_n 5._o deacons_n and_o 11._o bishop_n be_v martyr_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maxentius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 304._o some_o say_v that_o maximinus_n do_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o maximinus_n persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n and_o not_o in_o rome_n for_o there_o maxentius_n always_o remain_v and_o use_v intolerable_a cruelty_n until_o the_o time_n that_o constantine_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o this_o pope_n on_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o december_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o callistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o life_n of_o s._n damasus_n
pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o prophet_n malachy_n say_v 2._o cap_n 2._o the_o lip_n of_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o keep_v wisdom_n and_o the_o law_n must_v be_v learn_v from_o their_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n these_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a priest_n and_o for_o that_o s._n damasus_n be_v real_o good_a this_o sentence_n fit_v and_o agree_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o keep_v wisdom_n he_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o so_o be_v s._n damasus_n that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v learn_v from_o his_o mouth_n this_o also_o agree_v â—ohâ—m_n for_o that_o he_o expound_v many_o important_a thing_n of_o the_o faith_n there_o be_v celebrate_v in_o his_o time_n diverse_a counsel_n in_o which_o many_o thing_n appertein_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v determine_v which_o he_o approve_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n agree_v most_o fit_o unto_o s._n damasus_n for_o that_o his_o life_n be_v angelical_a chaste_a and_o honest_a the_o which_o take_v out_o of_o the_o â—ontificale_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n be_v as_o follow_v pope_n damasus_n be_v a_o spayniard_n bear_v the_o son_n of_o one_o antonius_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o certain_a of_o what_o province_n thereof_o he_o be_v doctor_n beuther_n in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v of_o taragona_n maâ—yneus_n say_v he_o be_v of_o madrill_n and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saluator_fw-la of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v some_o letter_n that_o say_v so_o vaseus_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o portughez_n and_o bear_v in_o guimaranes_n a_o place_n in_o the_o country_n call_v beyond_o duero_n and_o minio_n three_o league_n from_o braga_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o what_o he_o do_v there_o until_o he_o be_v pope_n only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n he_o never_o abandon_v he_o and_o he_o take_v such_o kindness_n at_o his_o charity_n and_o consolation_n at_o his_o word_n that_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o which_o the_o good_a pope_n liberius_n say_v come_v afterward_o to_o pass_v assoon_o as_o damasus_n be_v elect_v pope_n there_o fall_v great_a contention_n between_o those_o his_o elector_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o vrsicinus_n the_o deacon_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o licinius_n so_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o some_o slay_v on_o both_o part_n the_o which_o as_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v happen_v against_o the_o will_n of_o damasus_n when_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o uproar_n and_o tumult_n he_o take_v order_n to_o displace_v vrsicinus_n whereupon_o damasus_n be_v confirm_v peaceable_o in_o the_o apostolic_a dignity_n of_o this_o schism_n &_o of_o this_o broil_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o s._n jerome_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n ruffinus_n theodoretus_n sozomenus_n &_o the_o other_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o faction_n of_o vrsicinus_n see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v against_o damasus_n this_o way_n suborn_v two_o lewd_a man_n that_o be_v deacons_n the_o one_o be_v call_v concordius_n &_o the_o other_o callistus_n who_o accuse_v the_o holy_a pope_n of_o adultery_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n public_o which_o move_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o 40._o bishop_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o rome_n who_o treat_v of_o his_o cause_n find_v he_o innocent_a and_o without_o fault_n and_o condemn_v his_o accuser_n &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o council_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v present_a therein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o punishment_n duâ—_n unto_o the_o accuse_v if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o accuser_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n s._n damasus_n be_v a_o famous_a pope_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commend_v diverse_o by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n theodoretus_n say_v that_o damasus_n be_v a_o admirable_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o soverein_o praise_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o many_o virtue_n s._n jerome_n write_v unto_o pammachius_n among_o other_o praise_n of_o damasus_n say_v he_o be_v a_o virgin_n as_o a_o true_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n pure_a &_o without_o spot_n s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o constantinopolitan_a council_n call_v he_o the_o adamant_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o his_o firm_a constancy_n against_o diverse_a heresye_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n damasus_n be_v celebrate_v one_o of_o the_o four_o general_n counsel_n of_o the_o which_o s._n gregory_n say_v that_o he_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o four_o ghospell_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o thâ—_n which_o be_v assemble_v 150._o prelate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o th'emperour_n theodosius_n and_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n confess_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n and_o condemn_v macedonius_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o damasus_n confirm_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n in_o his_o time_n be_v celebrate_v another_o council_n at_o aquilegia_fw-la also_o this_o good_a pastor_n labour_v not_o only_o to_o destroy_v the_o heretic_n and_o heresy_n but_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n &_o this_o be_v one_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 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the_o pope_n and_o complain_v against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o obtain_v that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v back_o into_o england_n with_o a_o â—egat_v which_o they_o call_v a_o latere_fw-la to_o have_v his_o cause_n decide_v there_o and_o although_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n who_o according_a to_o law_n shall_v first_o be_v hear_v in_o his_o appeal_n before_o any_o course_n be_v take_v against_o he_o yet_o so_o have_v they_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n from_o he_o that_o very_o esteem_v he_o a_o rash_a presumptuous_a stiffnecked_a man_n and_o one_o that_o for_o matter_n of_o no_o importance_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o break_v that_o unity_n and_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o before_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n none_o of_o they_o will_v show_v he_o
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fight_v in_o her_o defence_n deprive_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a endevoure_n to_o reconcile_v he_o unto_o his_o king_n he_o commend_v he_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v pontiniacum_fw-la of_o the_o order_n call_v cisterciensis_fw-la which_o flourish_v with_o renown_n of_o sanctity_n there_o s._n thomas_n live_v with_o a_o admirable_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n amid_o all_o his_o trouble_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o read_v to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n chastize_v his_o body_n with_o extraordinary_a rigour_n and_o penance_n his_o diet_n be_v certain_a unsavourie_a root_n and_o herb_n &_o other_o gross_a meat_n which_o he_o himself_o eat_v though_o private_o bestow_v all_o other_o dainty_a dish_n upon_o the_o sick_a &_o the_o needy_a next_o to_o his_o skin_n he_o evermore_o do_v wear_v a_o long_a rough_a haireshirt_n that_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o knee_n his_o discipline_n be_v usual_a and_o very_a cruel_a and_o sometime_o for_o a_o great_a mortification_n he_o will_v standnaked_a in_o a_o cold_a icy_a river_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v almost_o freeze_v and_o according_o to_o this_o his_o life_n do_v seem_v a_o continual_a death_n all_o which_o austerity_n though_o he_o do_v courageous_o undergo_v they_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n at_o length_n do_v cast_v he_o into_o such_o a_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v even_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v afflict_v he_o at_o all_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o grief_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o king_n first_o confiscate_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o such_o as_o by_o familiarity_n or_o any_o other_o title_n have_v dependence_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o neither_o spare_a age_n nor_o sex_n nor_o quality_n nor_o condition_n banish_v they_o from_o out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n compel_v such_o as_o may_v for_o age_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v go_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v and_o complain_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o their_o misery_n loss_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o calamity_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_a people_n banish_v for_o his_o sake_n yet_o without_o his_o fault_n do_v great_o grieve_v the_o good_a archbishop_n he_o offer_v up_o these_o trouble_n &_o commend_v their_o cause_n to_o god_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o so_o bountiful_o provide_v for_o the_o banish_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n none_o do_v feel_v any_o want_n and_o many_o find_v that_o plenty_n in_o foreign_a country_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v for_o god_n sake_n in_o their_o own_o the_o king_n move_v thereunto_o by_o his_o officer_n do_v not_o desist_v to_o further_o molest_v the_o archbishop_n for_o write_v to_o the_o general_n chapter_n of_o the_o cistercienses_n he_o threaten_v all_o their_o order_n with_o grievous_a punishment_n if_o they_o keep_v his_o enemy_n any_o long_o in_o their_o monastery_n s._n thomas_n understand_v this_o lest_o those_o good_a religious_a man_n shall_v suffer_v any_o damage_n for_o his_o sake_n depart_v from_o thence_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o with_o licence_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n who_o appoint_v he_o a_o princely_a allowance_n out_o of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n go_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n where_o he_o be_v most_o joyful_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v by_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n majesty_n of_o england_n endeavour_v also_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v send_v a_o embassage_n and_o write_v his_o letter_n complain_v against_o thomas_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o like_o a_o traitor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o country_n desire_v king_n lewes_n not_o to_o relieve_v he_o nor_o permit_v he_o to_o abide_v any_o long_o in_o his_o country_n thomas_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quoth_v the_o king_n and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v depose_v he_o certes_o i_o account_v myself_o as_o absolute_a a_o king_n with_o as_o full_a authority_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o neither_o may_v i_o nor_o can_v i_o depose_v the_o mean_a priest_n of_o all_o my_o kingdom_n tell_v your_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v those_o which_o he_o call_v ancient_a prerogative_n to_o be_v abrogate_a nor_o any_o way_n impair_v although_o as_o man_n say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n much_o less_o reason_v they_o have_v i_o to_o overthrow_v this_o ancient_a custom_n hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o even_o from_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v use_v to_o cherish_v relieve_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o be_v distress_v and_o exile_v especial_o for_o justice_n wherefore_o follow_v 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