say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o caesar_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bodine_n concern_v france_n principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la veritati_fw-la consentanum_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o historian_n may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o these_o man_n that_o much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o our_o nation_n have_v its_o approbation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o but_o to_o return_v home_o that_o say_v of_o king_n james_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o king._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o tarry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v other_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a pallance_n between_o grow_a empire_n thus_o baldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n and_o siracide_n eccles_n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a and_o constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o 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blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o may_v not_o anxious_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_a prince_n have_v obtain_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n judge_v vaughan_n in_o case_n that_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n judge_v jenkins_n say_v we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law._n and_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v declaration_n at_o york_n say_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o some_o lords-lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o grant_v more_o power_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o some_o law_n be_v first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o full_a power_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o strength_n and_o when_o hobbs_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n answer_v that_o in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v past_o the_o house_n not_o without_o great_a opposition_n by_o a_o mercenary_a party_n of_o pensioner_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n make_v it_o absolute_a and_o in_o itself_o null_a for_o as_o sherringham_n who_o learned_o defend_v charles_n the_o first_o say_z those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o foundation_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o it_o become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v fix_v our_o government_n as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o sure_a place_n they_o find_v we_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n ready_a to_o devour_v both_o they_o and_o we_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o suspending_a law_n commit_v the_o bishop_n for_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o commissioner_n levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n disarmed_z protestant_n and_o arm_v papist_n and_o quarter_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n violate_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n break_v the_o seal_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereupon_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliamentary_a manner_n do_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n other_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n declare_v the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o method_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n or_o reason_n shall_v determine_v our_o judgement_n if_o these_o can_v for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n at_o his_o departure_n whetherit_v be_v force_v or_o voluntary_a have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o declaration_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n which_o consist_v of_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o less_o authentic_a we_o do_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v have_v on_o all_o occasion_n signal_o manifest_v all_o due_a loyalty_n to_o our_o royal_a father_n and_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o oppose_v the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o monmouth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o think_v fit_a and_o just_a at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n solemn_o to_o declare_v our_o royal_a intention_n to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o confirm_v our_o declaration_n by_o our_o coronation-oath_n but_o have_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n we_o be_v absolute_o resign_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o by_o that_o authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o a_o power_n to_o
at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v hold_v i._o that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a ii_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o his_o person_n as_o can_v be_v eraze_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o his_o death_n iii_o that_o every_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n independent_a on_o the_o people_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o law_n which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n grant_v by_o the_o king._n and_o consequent_o iu._n that_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v such_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o second_o sort_n will_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n too_o low_o and_o they_o hold_v i._o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o on_o maladministration_n the_o papist_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n may_v depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterial_a persuasion_n affirm_v the_o same_o power_n to_o be_v in_o their_o synod_n that_o democracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n walk_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o and_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o jure_v divina_fw-la i_o e._n so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o species_n of_o government_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o power_n be_v convey_v medea_n populo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n that_o though_o he_o be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v please_v that_o king_n be_v general_o limit_v either_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o people_n or_o those_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god._n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o who_o concurrence_n no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_a that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o government_n to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a law_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o public_a welfare_n wherein_o salus_n populi_fw-la supreme_a leâ—â—_n yet_o he_o can_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o fundamental_a law_n to_o alter_v religion_n and_o the_o species_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o when_o by_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n militery_n and_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o unqualified_a member_n and_o officer_n that_o although_o no_o degree_n of_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o co-erce_a resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v exuere_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v void_a as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n protect_v the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v in_o a_o plenary_a possession_n especial_o if_o the_o conquer_a king_n fly_v to_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o seek_v to_o subject_n or_o enslave_v his_o people_n to_o such_o a_o foreign_a power_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o lunacy_n and_o a_o settle_a distraction_n of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v only_o nomen_fw-la fine_a re_n no_o power_n of_o administration_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o king_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o subvert_v the_o species_n of_o government_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n to_o subject_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n and_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o whole_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v interfere_v with_o or_o annul_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o general_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n for_o as_o king_n james_n say_v the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o mean_n that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v on_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n such_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o previous_a obligation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o community_n these_o be_v the_o lead_a rule_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v and_o to_o think_v with_o how_o much_o great_a sorrow_n he_o may_v be_v overwhelm_v if_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v if_o his_o design_n shall_v take_v the_o desire_a effect_n i._n e._n if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o whole_a pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o begin_v but_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o historian_n be_v yet_o a_o protestant_n he_o must_v turn_v apostate_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o late_a king_n or_o prepare_v himself_o to_o suffer_v whatever_o that_o king_n and_o his_o instrument_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o though_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o successful_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o
bring_v back_o james_n the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v treason_n against_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o historian_n think_v himself_o so_o bind_v i_o suppose_v he_o be_v as_o faulty_a in_o not_o endeavour_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v be_v too_o industrious_a to_o exclude_v the_o other_o beside_o those_o oath_n bind_v we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o government_n be_v exclude_v but_o express_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v any_o violence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n much_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n which_o too_o many_o without_o any_o lawful_a commission_n do_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v to_o our_o power_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n not_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o grant_v or_o belong_v as_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o dispense_n with_o fundamental_a law_n and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n as_o many_o other_o action_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v and_o last_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n country_n licence_n any_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n state_n or_o government_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o pope_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o have_v so_o do_v the_o oath_n bind_v the_o subject_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o assist_v and_o do_v certain_o permit_v the_o subject_n if_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposer_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o matter_n whereof_o do_v respect_n thing_n future_a that_o matter_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n also_o which_o cease_v with_o the_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o intend_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n nor_o be_v any_o oath_n so_o absolute_a when_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a condition_n so_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o praelect_a 7._o 7._o 7._o there_o be_v solutio_fw-la vinculi_fw-la per_fw-la cessationem_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la notabilem_fw-la factam_fw-la circa_fw-la causam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la principalem_fw-la when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v from_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v to_o that_o of_o fulfil_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o change_n which_o afterward_o follow_v have_v be_v fore-seen_a the_o person_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n thus_o when_o solomon_n promise_v bathsheba_n to_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o she_o desire_v that_o adonijah_n may_v marry_v abishag_fw-mi one_o of_o king_n david_n concubine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o attempt_v except_o the_o successor_n solomon_n notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a promise_n instead_o of_o perform_v it_o swear_v that_o adonijah_n shall_v die_v yet_o solomon_n break_v not_o his_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o adonijah_n shall_v ask_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o in_o the_o oath_n above_o mention_v we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o privilidge_n and_o prerogatives_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o tacit_a exception_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n shall_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o his_o arm_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o community_n and_o government_n which_o by_o those_o very_a oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n do_v cease_v upon_o his_o attempt_v such_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o express_v in_o those_o oath_n the_o subject_n will_v never_o have_v take_v they_o now_o although_o some_o divine_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n of_o government_n particular_o of_o this_o of_o england_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o absolute_a and_o indefesable_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v particular_a case_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o for_o the_o odiousness_n of_o they_o and_o the_o almost_o impossibility_n of_o happen_v they_o omit_v the_o same_o divine_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o head_n abovementioned_a and_o make_v exception_n to_o their_o own_o general_n rule_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o divine_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o law-matter_n and_o moot-case_n as_o lawyer_n when_o they_o handle_v point_n and_o controversy_n in_o divinity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o blunder_n as_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n who_o tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v and_o judge_v any_o cause_n personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o of_o this_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o present_a historian_n who_o after_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n as_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o of_o which_o such_o ungrateful_a murmurer_n as_o the_o historian_n be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v after_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o they_o presume_v after_o a_o histrionical_a manner_n to_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o represent_v they_o as_o rebel_n traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n not_o without_o reflection_n on_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o usurper_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v a_o most_o uncharitable_a if_o not_o a_o unrighteous_a deed_n see_v he_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n solus_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la have_v he_o differ_v through_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_n rom._n 14.22_o keep_v his_o persuasion_n to_o himself_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o modesty_n seek_v satisfaction_n and_o not_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o more_o mature_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o christian_a prince_n who_o do_v approve_v of_o our_o present_a settlement_n and_o if_o my_o account_n fail_v i_o not_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o consent_n with_o he_o and_o before_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o that_o hundred_o that_o will_v stand_v off_o and_o then_o our_o historian_n may_v stand_v alone_o as_o tom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o preface_n consider_v the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v as_o orthodox_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o general_a rule_n they_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v that_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n seize_v on_o his_o person_n raise_v war_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o than_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o broad_a seal_n bring_v to_o she_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o the_o usurper_n power_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n
one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o moâ—e_n at_o large_a the_o king_n declare_v we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_v of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n the_o same_o march_z 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king._n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o any-wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o hist_o of_o hen._n 7._o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n as_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v finned_a strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n occasion_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la and_o judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chap._n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o personal_n see_v his_o private_a will_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o public_a will_n express_v in_o the_o law._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o say_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o judge_n popham_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 16_o 17._o mention_v a_o case_n to_o our_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o not_o be_v heir_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_n his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o p._n 147._o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_z bristol_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o folkmote_a in_o their_o county_n lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n legiantia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v archius_n vinculum_fw-la inter_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o subdite_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o grotius_n have_v say_v though_o very_o pertinent_o and_o rational_o i_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a because_o god_n approve_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o 4._o that_o promise_v full_o make_v and_o accept_v do_v natural_o transfer_v a_o right_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a person_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o if_o a_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v when_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o