bernard_n out_o of_o that_o text_n reason_v thus_o with_o a_o archbishop_n in_o france_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a ergo_fw-la you_o i_o pray_v who_o do_v exempt_v you_o bishop_n â—…i_fw-fr quiâ—…_n tentat_fw-la excipere_fw-la conatur_fw-la decipere_fw-la so_o chrysostome_n theodoret_n oecumen_fw-la theophilact_fw-mi upon_o the_o place_n clergy_n man_n be_v not_o except_v ergo_fw-la not_o exempt_v concern_v cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v avow_a and_o prove_v by_o magistr_n protestant_a divine_n that_o a_o king_n and_o every_o other_o supreme_a governor_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o lord-keeper_n of_o both_o table_n of_o god_n law_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v under_o he_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 12â—…_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v this_o of_o our_o own_o head_n we_o find_v it_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n by_o god_n himself_o who_o when_o he_o first_o give_v his_o people_n leave_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o 19_o law_n true_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o levite_n original_a which_o be_v keptin_n the_o tabernacle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o royal_a seat_n with_o this_o charge_n that_o book_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v read_v in_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n &_o observe_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n write_v therein_o and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o he_o be_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n so_o say_v the_o text_n therefore_o this_o touch_v not_o the_o king_n private_a conversation_n as_o a_o man_n but_o his_o princely_a function_n as_o a_o magistrate_n which_o stand_v in_o command_v other_o and_o not_o in_o guide_v his_o own_o person_n as_o a_o man_n he_o serve_v god_n one_o way_n say_v 50._o augustine_n as_o a_o king_n another_o way_n as_o a_o man_n in_o order_v well_o his_o own_o life_n but_o as_o a_o king_n in_o see_v that_o other_o live_v sober_o towards_o themselves_o righteous_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n holy_o towards_o god_n so_o that_o king_n as_o king_n serve_v god_n in_o do_v that_o for_o his_o service_n which_o none_o but_o king_n can_v do_v well_o then_o if_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o publish_n preserve_v and_o execute_v of_o the_o first_o table_n touch_v the_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n charge_n and_o according_a to_o this_o commission_n and_o authority_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n 4_o remove_v idol_n 4_o raze_a hill_n alter_v slay_v false_a prophet_n purge_v the_o land_n from_o all_o abomination_n not_o spare_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o moses_n when_o they_o see_v it_o abuse_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n they_o cause_v the_o 8_o temple_n to_o be_v cleanse_v the_o law_n to_o be_v read_v the_o passeover_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o levite_n to_o minister_n 1._o in_o their_o course_n invent_v by_o david_n and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n 35._o solomon_n depose_v abiather_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o set_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v say_v isaiah_n 49._o 23._o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n thy_o nurse_v mother_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o constantine_n justinian_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o many_o more_o religious_a prince_n enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o be_v super-visor_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a empire_n for_o although_o a_o king_n may_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o preach_v the_o word_n or_o execute_v the_o minister_n office_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o as_o iniunc_fw-la our_o divine_n have_v determine_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n cure_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n concern_v god_n holy_a worship_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n orderly_o vos_fw-la intra_fw-la say_v 24._o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o bishop_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la sum_fw-la the_o last_o enemy_n unto_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v such_o as_o arm_v themselves_o and_o stand_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o authority_n for_o whatsoever_o fair_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a traitor_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o state_n doubtless_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n when_o as_o commotioner_n be_v become_v commissioner_n and_o common_a woe_n name_v common_a wealth_n and_o a_o ket_n obey_v more_o than_o a_o king_n rebel_n be_v like_o a_o bile_n in_o a_o body_n or_o like_o a_o sink_n in_o a_o rowne_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o nast_a vagabond_n and_o idle_a loiterer_n to_o war_n with_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o so_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o many_o head_n they_o place_v treason_n above_o reason_n and_o make_v may_v to_o rule_v right_a if_o thy_o governor_n be_v good_a use_v he_o as_o thy_o nurse_n father_n if_o bad_a command_v as_o a_o tyrant_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a simple_o take_v up_o against_o he_o a_o buckler_n and_o not_o a_o sword_n obey_v ferendo_fw-la non_fw-la feriendo_fw-la suffer_v the_o pain_n not_o resist_v the_o power_n impetere_fw-la or_o competere_fw-la be_v both_o unlawful_a albeit_o king_n deface_v in_o themselves_o god_n first_o image_n in_o their_o own_o soul_n yet_o no_o man_n have_v leave_v to_o deface_v god_n second_o image_n imprint_v in_o their_o name_n iudelible_o hitherto_o touch_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n now_o for_o his_o utility_n for_o thy_o good_a high_a power_n be_v protector_n of_o god_n church_n ordain_v for_o our_o temporal_a good_a and_o spiritual_a good_a and_o so_o consequent_o for_o our_o eternal_a good_a all_o which_o our_o apostle_n show_v in_o his_o 1._o epist_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 2._o verse_n 2._o pray_v for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n our_o temporal_a good_a consist_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n our_o spiritual_a good_a in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o magistrate_n be_v call_v of_o god_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o our_o temporal_a good_a and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o our_o spiritual_a good_a concern_v the_o first_o holy_a writ_n mention_v a_o twofold_a peace_n to_o wit_n a_o inward_a peace_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n proper_a only_a to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o commonicable_a to_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o the_o wicked_a say_v my_o god_n and_o a_o outward_a peace_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o his_o people_n who_o nabuchodonosor_n have_v carry_v away_o captive_a from_o jerusalem_n to_o babel_n seek_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a &_o pray_v for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n this_o owtward_a peace_n may_v be_v disturb_v either_o by_o domestical_a enemy_n or_o by_o foreign_a foe_n as_o our_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n 5._o fight_v without_o and_o terror_n within_o in_o respect_n of_o aretius_n intestine_a jar_n under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n we_o lead_v a_o life_n a_o life_n which_o be_v quiet_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o foreign_a war_n under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n we_o lead_v a_o life_n which_o be_v peaceable_a a_o prince_n protect_v the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o murderer_n and_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o thief_n and_o the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o liâ—…ellers_n and_o slanderer_n he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o nought_o but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o be_v disturber_n of_o his_o subject_n quiet_a against_a his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o that_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v put_v to_o death_n a_o traitor_n a_o murderer_n and_o other_o notorious_a offender_n we_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o scripture_n second_o by_o the_o father_n and_o three_o by_o reason_n the_o scripture_n afford_v precept_n and_o example_n hereof_o afore_o the_o law_n under_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o law_n before_o the_o law_n gen_n 9_o 6._o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o which_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a prophecy_n that_o every_o murderer_n shall_v come_v to_o mischief_n but_o a_o 4._o plain_a precept_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v arm_v by_o god_n authority_n must_v execute_v such_o a_o bloody_a malefactor_n and_o we_o read_v a_o pattern_n hereof_o in_o the_o 38._o of_o gen_n verse_n 24._o juda_n say_v bring_v she_o
quoth_v he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o throw_v myself_o into_o hell_n then_o commit_v one_o foul_a fact_n only_o but_o st._n paul_n affirm_v plain_o heb._n 10._o 31._o that_o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n g_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o distinction_n almighty_a loc_n god_n have_v mar_v or_o destroy_v hand_n of_o which_o hand_n st._n paul_n there_o speak_v again_o make_v hand_n psal._n 119._o 73._o thy_o hand_n have_v make_v i_o protect_v hand_n john_n 10._o 28._o no_o man_n say_v the_o shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v pluck_v my_o sheep_n out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o save_v hand_n luke_n 23._o 46._o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n of_o which_o david_n here_o speak_v or_o as_o 31._o other_o in_o this_o world_n while_o there_o remain_v hope_n for_o pardon_n it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o in_o that_o black_a day_n when_o once_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v past_a it_o be_v a_o horrible_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o with_o the_o froward_a he_o will_v be_v froward_a psalm_n 18._o 26._o david_n here_o speak_v of_o a_o punishment_n which_o be_v temporal_a on_o earth_n at_o the_o most_o endure_v but_o three_o day_n but_o loc_n s._n paul_n there_o speak_v of_o a_o pain_n which_o be_v eternal_a in_o hell_n inflict_v by_o such_o a_o adversary_n which_o be_v everliving_a and_o so_o consequent_o his_o judgement_n in_o that_o dungeon_n of_o torture_n can_v never_o die_v or_o as_o 31._o other_o it_o be_v better_a for_o one_o who_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o contemn_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n esteem_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o covenant_n where-wherewith_a he_o be_v sanctify_v a_o unholy_a thing_n despit_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n crucify_a christ_n again_o and_o trample_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n i_o say_v for_o such_o a_o reprobate_n who_o die_v in_o his_o sin_n it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o have_v not_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o soul_n but_o for_o one_o that_o sin_n and_o as_o david_n here_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n it_o be_v better_a for_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o in_o plain_a term_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a god_n have_v two_o hand_n one_o of_o justice_n another_o of_o mercy_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n of_o justice_n a_o horrible_a thing_n of_o that_o hand_n job_n say_v chap._n 13._o 21._o withdraw_v thy_o hand_n far_o from_o i_o the_o finger_n of_o that_o hand_n write_v terrible_a thing_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o belshazers_n palace_n dan._n 5._o but_o to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n of_o mercy_n full_a of_o comfort_n bâ—…cause_v his_o mercy_n be_v great_a loc_n now_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o place_n mean_v punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o angry_a judge_n but_o david_n in_o this_o place_n mean_v chastisement_n impose_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n in_o love_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o child_n this_o rub_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o passage_n make_v clear_a let_v we_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o text_n and_o that_o as_o the_o bless_a 14._o apostle_n speak_v with_o a_o right_a foot_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o david_n choose_v the_o pestilence_n rather_o than_o famine_n or_o the_o sword_n interpreter_n observe_v many_o notable_a virtue_n as_o first_o his_o 3â—…_n justice_n for_o have_v he_o choose_v famine_n that_o will_v have_v pinch_v only_o the_o poor_a himself_o will_v have_v fare_v well_o and_o if_o he_o have_v choose_v war_n that_o will_v have_v destroy_v only_o the_o weak_a or_o if_o the_o fury_n thereof_o have_v overrun_v most_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v set_v a_o safeguard_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o preserve_v his_o own_o skin_n from_o the_o dint_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o print_v of_o the_o spear_n but_o have_v be_v partaker_n with_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o sin_n he_o will_v not_o exempt_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o choose_v therefore_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v common_a et_fw-fr regt_fw-mi et_fw-la gregi_fw-la to_o prince_n to_o people_n to_o peer_n to_o poor_a the_o hand_n must_v be_v equal_a that_o handle_v the_o scale_n prince_n be_v sometime_o partial_a in_o distribute_v justice_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n but_o in_o a_o cause_n concern_v their_o own_o particular_a so_o well_o as_o the_o general_a of_o their_o people_n not_o to_o show_v more_o of_o the_o party_n then_o of_o the_o king_n as_o david_n in_o this_o answer_n to_o gad_n be_v admirable_a justice._n well_o fare_v his_o heart_n pâ—…rnassus_n who_o say_v divine_n be_v to_o blame_v who_o write_v case_n of_o conscience_n for_o private_a person_n and_o teach_v exact_o what_o account_v shopkeeper_n be_v to_o make_v for_o false_a ware_n and_o idle_a word_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v exorbitant_a error_n of_o high_a power_n and_o potentate_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v not_o grosser_n idolatry_n to_o prefer_v reason_n of_o state_n before_o the_o principle_n of_o piety_n then_o to_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n or_o nabuchodonosors_n image_n dorâ—…_n david_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o god_n double_o first_o that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o man_n second_o in_o that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o little_a god_n to_o rule_v over_o other_o man_n a_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o great_a hand_n that_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n as_o than_o he_o stand_v in_o god_n place_n so_o do_v he_o follow_v god_n pattern_n as_o god_n be_v 1â—…_n righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n so_o he_o desire_v to_o deal_v just_o with_o all_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n he_o respect_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n more_o than_o the_o cockboat_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o people_n but_o with_o bow_a knee_n stoop_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n say_v let_v we_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o so_o forward_o to_o suffer_v as_o he_o be_v to_o sin_n second_o divine_n observe_v david_n humility_n lay_v no_o fault_n upon_o his_o subject_n their_o sin_n he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o he_o know_v for_o which_o he_o have_v just_o deserve_v this_o plague_n the_o text_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o 10._o verse_n that_o after_o he_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o this_o tempest_n arise_v his_o heart_n smite_v he_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v great_o sin_v in_o that_o i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n take_v away_o the_o iniquity_n of_o thy_o servant_n for_o i_o have_v do_v very_o foolish_o and_o at_o the_o 17._o verse_n loe_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v that_o be_v the_o people_n be_v innocent_a as_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v that_o loc_n they_o shall_v thus_o suffer_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v thy_o hand_n be_v upon_o i_o and_o against_o my_o father_n house_n loc_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la ibid._n tostatus_n and_o other_o avow_v that_o the_o people_n do_v offend_v in_o number_v the_o soldier_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o david_n first_o because_o they_o do_v not_o entreat_v david_n to_o forbear_v this_o muster_n at_o this_o time_n be_v needless_a say_v as_o joab_n the_o general_a of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o 3._o verse_n why_o do_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n delight_n in_o this_o thing_n second_o because_o be_v number_v they_o do_v not_o offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n his_o due_n for_o the_o law_n say_v exod._n 30._o 12._o when_o thou_o take_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o be_v number_v every_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o ransom_n for_o his_o soul_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o thou_o numbre_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n among_o they_o when_o thou_o numbre_v they_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o number_n israel_n as_o we_o read_v num._n 1._o 2._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o people_n be_v number_v to_o neglect_v their_o offering_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v renew_v that_o text_n again_o when_o thou_o take_v the_o sum_n 12._o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n signify_v head_n because_o the_o sum_n total_a howsoever_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o account_n yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o number_n or_o 12._o head_n that_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o head_n of_o
man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n the_o supra_fw-la foolish_a anabaptist_n object_n here_o that_o god_n indeed_o grant_v that_o licence_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o unto_o christian_n and_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o christ_n allow_v the_o call_n of_o soldier_n for_o when_o they_o do_v ask_v he_o luke_n 3_o 4._o what_o shall_v we_o do_v he_o do_v answer_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n where_o malaâ—…t_n divine_n observe_v general_o that_o john_n approve_v the_o vocation_n of_o soldier_n and_o condemn_v only_o three_o foul_a abuse_n in_o war_n violence_n calumny_n covetousness_n as_o 3._o bernard_n sweet_o contentos_fw-la fore_fw-la suis_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la indixit_fw-la non_fw-la omnem_fw-la militiam_fw-la interdixit_fw-la he_o say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n a_o little_a before_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a amendment_n of_o life_n now_o then_o either_o he_o be_v a_o deceiver_n or_o else_o soldier_n continue_v in_o their_o call_n may_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o escape_v the_o wrath_n to_o come_v according_a to_o this_o commission_n the_o saint_n of_o god_n have_v war_v and_o obtain_v praise_n for_o the_o same_o be_v renown_a because_o valiant_a in_o battle_n heb._n 11._o 34._o as_o abraham_n moses_n josua_n gideon_n samson_n david_n and_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a be_v chronicle_v for_o his_o fortune_n and_o fortitude_n in_o war_n fortune_n because_o he_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n fortitude_n because_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a man_n in_o valour_n 2._o king_n 5._o 1._o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o the_o centurion_n say_v unto_o christ_n i_o have_v soldier_n under_o i_o christ_n high_o commend_v his_o great_a faith_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n condemn_v his_o fashion_n of_o live_v and_o act_n 10._o we_o read_v of_o cornelius_n a_o captain_n who_o be_v a_o devout_a man_n and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n with_o all_o his_o household_n who_o give_v much_o alm_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n continual_o neither_o do_v st._n peter_n who_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n in_o christ_n any_o way_n dislike_v his_o office_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a protest_v that_o he_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v which_o be_v object_v by_o machiavelli_n some_o politician_n that_o because_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n teach_v peace_n therefore_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o war_n and_o because_o it_o persuade_v patience_n therefore_o it_o make_v man_n coward_n for_o howsoever_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v without_o the_o noise_n of_o any_o iron_n tool_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o house_n of_o peace_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v report_v nehâ—…miah_n 4._o 17._o they_o build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v their_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o to_o show_v that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unlawful_a for_o to_o fight_v and_o war_n nay_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n usual_o give_v a_o blessing_n to_o just_a war_n as_o when_o abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o four_o king_n melchisedec_n king_n of_o salem_n and_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n bless_v he_o and_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o have_v deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n israel_n prevail_v against_o amalek_n when_o duke_n josua_n fight_v at_o beth-oren_a the_o lord_n cast_v down_o great_a stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o they_o be_v more_o who_o die_v with_o the_o hailstone_n than_o they_o who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n slay_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sack_n jericho_n a_o angel_n appear_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o captain_n with_o a_o draw_v sword_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o josua_n 5._o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o find_v that_o god_n by_o miracle_n evident_o show_v in_o the_o heaven_n encourage_v 9_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o the_o angel_n fight_v for_o 18._o theodosius_n the_o young_a against_o the_o saâ—…acens_n and_o that_o honorius_n army_n be_v so_o bless_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n against_o rhadagaisus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o roman_a be_v kill_v or_o wound_v whereas_o 23._o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v discomfit_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v add_v the_o say_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n tertullian_n in_o his_o 4â—…_n apology_n tell_v the_o gentile_n navigamus_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la vobisâ—…um_fw-la et_fw-la militatamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o christian_n be_v seaman_n and_o soldier_n and_o husbandman_n and_o merchant_n as_o well_o as_o you_o 41._o st._n ambrose_n number_v among_o other_o virtue_n warlike_a fortitude_n and_o in_o his_o oration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n he_o câ—…mmends_v he_o exceed_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o exercise_v of_o arm_n chrysostome_n in_o a_o homily_n concern_v their_o excuse_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o wedding_n dinner_n you_o pretend_v say_v he_o that_o you_o be_v a_o soldier_n the_o centurion_n in_o the_o gospel_n history_n be_v a_o good_a souldidiour_n and_o yet_o a_o good_a saint_n 10._o st._n augustine_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o work_n both_o allow_v and_o commend_v high_o the_o call_n of_o warrior_n bernard_n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi ad_fw-la militis_fw-la templi_fw-la chap._n 3._o miles_n christi_n say_v he_o securus_fw-la interimit_fw-la securior_fw-la interit_fw-la a_o soldier_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o nought_o but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o so_o when_o he_o kill_v a_o malefactor_n non_fw-la homicida_fw-la sed_fw-la malecida_fw-la anabaptist_n object_n it_o be_v write_v 19_o vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o vengeance_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o public_a person_n be_v not_o private_a grudge_n but_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n because_o magistrate_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o whereas_o they_o further_o urge_v the_o word_n of_o 4._o isaiah_n they_o shall_v break_v their_o sword_n into_o matrok_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o scythe_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o a_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v to_o fight_v any_o more_o 4._o s._n hierome_n answer_v that_o this_o prophecy_n concern_v only_o the_o very_a time_n when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n be_v bear_v for_o then_o as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o as_o loc_n other_o it_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n set_v not_o only_a god_n and_o man_n at_o peace_n but_o also_o man_n with_o man_n the_o summarie_a pith_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o christ_n people_n shall_v be_v meek_a and_o have_v tread_v under_o their_o foot_n cruelty_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o live_v peaceable_o but_o because_o part_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o world_n &_o that_o part_n have_v here_o but_o a_o beginning_n the_o good_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o good_a not_o absolute_o good_a but_o imperfit_o perfect_a therefore_o christ_n enjoin_v luke_n 22._o 36._o he_o that_o have_v none_o let_v he_o sell_v his_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n for_o albeit_o christian_n may_v not_o offend_v other_o yet_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o in_o offend_v other_o so_o simple_a as_o dove_n in_o defend_v themselves_o so_o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o supra_fw-la calvin_n call_v they_o brainsick_a bedlam_n who_o by_o this_o place_n take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o war_n yea_o but_o christ_n himself_o say_v 52._o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n 43._o divine_n answer_v that_o a_o prince_n take_v not_o the_o sword_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a all_o fight_v in_o a_o lawful_a war_n put_v on_o god_n armour_n and_o be_v say_v express_o to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n 156._o other_o object_n the_o weapon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o shield_n of_o faith_n sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n breastplate_n of_o righteousness_n helmet_n of_o salvation_n as_o s._n paul_n arm_n a_o christian._n ephes._n 6_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o place_n describe_v not_o any_o war_n with_o man_n but_o a_o spiritual_a warfare_n which_o be_v against_o the_o devil_n we_o wrestle_v quoth_v he_o not_o against_o flesh_n and_o
blood_n but_o against_o spiritual_a wickedness_n and_o therefore_o put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n second_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faith_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o chief_a weapon_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o world_n 16._o yet_o other_o arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o for_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n give_v victory_n to_o his_o israel_n against_o amalek_n orante_a mose_n et_fw-fr josua_n pugnante_fw-la by_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n and_o fight_v of_o josua_n and_o 194._o s._n augustine_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o bonifacius_n arripe_fw-la manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la oratio_fw-la pulset_fw-la aures_fw-la authoris_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n some_o pray_v for_o you_o against_o invisible_a foe_n and_o you_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o visible_a barbarian_n now_o there_o be_v 16._o three_o condition_n in_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a war_n 1._o authoritas_fw-la legitima_fw-la 2._o causa_fw-la justa_fw-la 3._o intentio_fw-la bona_fw-la that_o it_o be_v undertake_v upon_o lawful_a authority_n for_o a_o just_a cause_n with_o a_o good_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o 75._o s._n augustine_n and_o 15._o other_o divine_n that_o sovereign_a prince_n only_o have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v be_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n the_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o absolute_a lord_n but_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a person_n immediate_o subject_a to_o superior_a command_n may_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o authority_n make_v war_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o if_o one_o man_n sin_n against_o another_o the_o judge_n shall_v judge_v it_o quoth_v old_a elt_n if_o one_o subject_n offend_v another_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o superior_a authority_n but_o if_o a_o king_n trespass_v another_o they_o have_v no_o common_a seat_n of_o justice_n where_o to_o complain_v of_o injury_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v revenge_v public_a quarrel_n and_o make_v the_o sword_n their_o judge_n but_o supra_fw-la here_o divine_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o offensive_a war_n &_o defensive_a we_o may_v not_o assault_v our_o foreign_a foe_n without_o the_o prince_n express_v command_v but_o in_o a_o defensive_a war_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o when_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invade_v and_o besiege_v upon_o the_o sudden_a it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o stay_v for_o instruction_n from_o above_o as_o a_o private_a man_n assault_v on_o the_o high_a way_n by_o a_o thief_n have_v no_o mean_n at_o that_o instant_n to_o complain_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n become_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n and_o may_v strike_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n so_o good_a subject_n oppress_v by_o foreign_a force_n desperate_o unaware_o i_o speak_v rather_o as_o a_o school-man_n than_o a_o statesman_n have_v the_o prince_n tacit_a consent_n need_v not_o expect_v his_o explicit_a direction_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n with_o supra_fw-la hostiensis_n and_o peter_n martyr_n bella_fw-la sunt_fw-la iniusta_fw-la quae_fw-la suscipiuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la mandante_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la tacit_a approbante_fw-la magistratu_fw-la the_o second_o condition_n in_o honest_a and_o honourable_a war_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n war_n be_v full_a of_o inconvenience_n 12._o pliny_n report_v that_o a_o dragon_n suck_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n kill_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o beast_n even_o so_o say_v bello_fw-la one_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o war_n pars_fw-la utraque_fw-la perimit_fw-la et_fw-la perit_fw-la both_o party_n receive_v hurt_v for_o 10._o as_o he_o that_o set_v a_o wood_n on_o fire_n know_v not_o how_o long_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o how_o far_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n will_v reach_v even_o so_o he_o that_o begin_v a_o war_n know_v neither_o where_o nor_o when_o it_o will_v end_v a_o king_n therefore_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o another_o prince_n for_o every_o trifle_n but_o only_o to_o repel_v a_o notorious_a wrong_n do_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o state_n cuncta_fw-la prius_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sed_fw-la immedicable_a vulnus_fw-la ense_n recidendum_fw-la there_o be_v many_o most_o abominable_a sin_n and_o impiery_n in_o rome_n venice_n florence_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o their_o competent_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o every_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o liege_n people_n may_v correct_v such_o offence_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o damnify_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o king_n say_v josuam_fw-la augustine_n to_o war_n with_o any_o state_n that_o insolent_o refuse_v to_o right_v a_o public_a wrong_n as_o not_o to_o restore_v good_n take_v by_o pirate_n or_o not_o to_o punish_v a_o notorious_a libellouâ—…_n dishonour_v the_o person_n and_o disable_n the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o such_o a_o case_n say_v augustine_n both_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o his_o sword_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a but_o here_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v upon_o any_o doubtful_a or_o little_a cause_n but_o only_o for_o some_o great_a and_o certain_a again_o we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o king_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o quarrel_n which_o be_v uncertain_a because_o war_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n before_o he_o suffer_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v well_o examine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n in_o a_o subject_n to_o fight_v unless_o the_o cause_n be_v notorious_o know_v unjust_a it_o be_v our_o duty_n rather_o to_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n justice_n then_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o question_v his_o authority_n 50._o tene_fw-la certum_fw-la et_fw-la relinque_fw-la incertum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a precept_n in_o this_o case_n howsoever_o the_o title_n be_v most_o uncertain_a yet_o that_o every_o soul_n shall_v obey_v high_a power_n be_v certain_a the_o bellum_n king_n then_o in_o proclaim_v war_n may_v sin_n but_o the_o subject_n in_o execute_v his_o command_n offend_v not_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o dubious_a case_n sin_n when_o he_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a and_o yet_o the_o hangman_n may_v not_o examine_v the_o judge_n sentence_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o three_o condition_n require_v in_o war_n be_v a_o good_a intention_n for_o see_v public_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n neither_o sovereign_a nor_o subject_a aught_o to_o fight_v for_o other_o design_n as_o to_o shed_v blood_n or_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o or_o to_o try_v their_o valour_n or_o the_o like_a militia_n may_v not_o be_v quoth_v 2._o bernard_n malitia_fw-la so_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 22._o contra_fw-la faustum_n chap._n 74._o nocendi_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la vlciscendi_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la impacatus_fw-la et_fw-la implacabilis_fw-la animus_n feritas_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la similia_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la jure_fw-la culpantur_fw-la to_o these_o 3_o condition_n 15._o other_o add_v a_o four_o and_o that_o be_v modus_fw-la debitus_fw-la the_o commendable_a manner_n of_o fight_v in_o a_o honourable_a war_n that_o we_o hurt_v not_o any_o person_n which_o be_v innocent_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o soldier_n do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n accuse_v not_o any_o false_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n where_o he_o forbid_v all_o injury_n do_v by_o soldier_n to_o party_n innocent_a either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n in_o say_v do_v no_o violence_n he_o forbid_v open_a injury_n do_v to_o poor_a peasant_n in_o beat_v they_o or_o rob_v they_o in_o say_n accuse_v not_o any_o man_n false_o he_o forbid_v injury_n by_o fraud_n as_o when_o soldier_n accuse_v a_o rich_a man_n for_o a_o traitor_n or_o secret_a intelligencer_n though_o they_o know_v the_o contrary_a in_o say_v be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n he_o forbid_v all_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o pillage_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n exempt_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o war_n which_o a_o soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o damnify_v the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o apperteine_v not_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o freebooters_a be_v too_o blame_v who_o rob_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o spoil_v their_o ally_n country_n through_o