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juris_n praescribit_fw-la yet_o i_o hearty_o concur_v with_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n sir_n edw._n coke_n a_o most_o true_a and_o hearty_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o high_a honour_n to_o and_o honourer_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o 4_o instit._fw-la 246._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o folio_n in_o respect_n say_v that_o good_a and_o great_a man_n that_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v have_v some_o continuance_n and_o many_o decree_n make_v by_o it_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o some_o establishment_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o intent_n have_v i_o chief_o use_v this_o freedom_n for_o i_o never_o love_v quiet_a a_o movere_fw-la but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a security_n and_o for_o that_o end_n i_o choose_v to_o make_v this_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o be_v thesupreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o 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you_o say_v god_n by_o moses_n neither_o shall_v you_o take_v aught_o therefrom_o and_o the_o 12_o deut._n the_o last_o verse_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o almighty_a god_n that_o in_o such_o case_n resort_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v declare_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n this_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o some_o special_a revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o such_o difficult_a case_n which_o god_n make_v know_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o minister_v 17_o deut._n 8_o &_o â—…2_n verse_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o entrust_v with_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n of_o relieve_v against_o the_o pretend_a rigour_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o cause_n of_o equity_n i._o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o foundation_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v build_v ii_o at_o what_o time_n the_o chancery_n begin_v to_o exercise_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n iii_o how_o modest_a and_o moderate_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o iv._o how_o wonderful_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o enlarge_v and_o v._o what_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o restore_a and_o maintain_v the_o common_a law_n humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o keep_v the_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkyns_n upon_o his_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n obtain_v by_o mrs._n elizabeth_n take_v and_o other_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n about_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1695._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v my_o lord_n the_o follow_a treatise_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o both_o relate_v to_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o your_o lordship_n as_o be_v the_o last_o resort_v your_o lordship_n be_v also_o the_o true_a and_o just_a moderator_n in_o all_o dispute_n between_o other_o court_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n you_o have_v the_o coercive_a and_o directive_n power_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n within_o their_o due_a bound_n set_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o do_v 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he_o have_v sit_v so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o judge_n in_o several_a of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n he_o himself_o and_o his_o three_o immediate_a ancestor_n have_v be_v of_o the_o profession_n for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o judicial_a place_n and_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n have_o prosper_v by_o it_o his_o great_a grandfather_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o they_o all_o have_v in_o their_o several_a turn_n undergo_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_n of_o reader_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n have_v always_o and_o upon_o many_o great_a occasion_n constant_o testify_v a_o true_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o will_v large_o be_v manifest_v by_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o state_v case_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o only_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v mere_o to_o assist_v and_o serve_v your_o lordship_n 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to_o this_o present_a age._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o his_o glossary_a print_a in_o the_o year_n 1687._o pag._n 109._o give_v we_o a_o series_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o begin_v with_o turketulus_n chancellor_n to_o edward_n england_n the_o elder_a as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o near_o 800_o year_n since_o rembaldus_fw-la be_v chancellor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n roll._n abr._n tit._n chancellor_n 1_o part_n 384._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o resusâ—…itatio_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o book_n set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o our_o chancellor_n begin_v with_o mauritius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1067._o and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la give_v the_o same_o see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n 4_o inâ—…tit_fw-la 78._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o name_n of_o several_a chancellor_n n_o ancient_a time_n this_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o what_o their_o business_n and_o employment_n chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o and_o when_o and_o how_o it_o change_v nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la we_o may_v learn_v what_o the_o latter_a the_o officium_fw-la be_v from_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o nomen_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a notamen_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n or_o employment_n general_o import_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o employment_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a part_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n chancellor_n deduce_v it_o from_o cancellare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la line_n â_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n deductâ_fw-la damnare_fw-la which_o as_o the_o word_n now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v to_o cancel_v or_o make_v void_a and_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o draw_v cross_a line_n over_o the_o letter_n patent_n word_n or_o other_o write_n to_o signify_v they_o be_v make_v void_a and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o far_a use_n and_o this_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v borrow_v from_o the_o lettuce_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n lay_v croswise_o one_o over_o another_o to_o divide_v or_o enclose_v one_o part_n of_o a_o room_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o room_n so_o that_o a_o man_n 143._o may_v see_v through_o they_o within_o which_o enclosure_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n sit_v so_o as_o to_o be_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o but_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o press_n of_o those_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o church_n where_o the_o chancel_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o design_n of_o that_o partition_n and_o this_o rather_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n call_v the_o chancery_n than_o to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v cancellare_fw-la to_o draw_v cross_a line_n over_o a_o write_n that_o be_v to_o cancel_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o at_o first_o the_o chancellor_n principal_a employment_n be_v to_o cancel_v write_n for_o he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o it_o and_o cowel_n cite_v lupanus_n as_o testify_v the_o same_o that_o the_o name_n of_o cancellarius_n be_v belong_v to_o every_o register_n who_o also_o be_v style_v grapharius_n a_o scribe_n a_o writer_n of_o writ_n or_o actuary_n a_o first_o register_n of_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_v of_o a_o court_n not_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o officer_n attend_v upon_o judge_n qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la judicum_fw-la act_v that_o operam_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o sir_n
law_n i_o desire_v that_o both_o these_o authority_n last_o cite_v may_v be_v compare_v together_o viz._n sir_n cotton_n abr._n and_o sir_n coke_n two_o instit._fw-la 553._o the_o one_o give_v light_a to_o the_o other_o juncta_fw-la juvant_n this_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o equity_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n r._n ii_o and_o most_o likely_a in_o the_o time_n precede_v not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n where_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o way_n in_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n do_v proper_o lie_v nor_o will_v the_o lord_n themselves_o determine_v it_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n viz._n who_o have_v the_o right_a but_o refer_v the_o party_n to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a course_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o arbitration_n so_o ready_a be_v the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o do_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o limine_fw-la titubare_fw-la stumble_v at_o the_o very_a threshold_n which_o some_o say_v be_v ominous_a the_o proceed_n in_o this_o case_n of_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n be_v as_o i_o find_v when_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n who_o no_o doubt_n do_v much_o influence_n the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o make_v the_o decree_n they_o have_v be_v churchman_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n cardinal_n who_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n suppose_v equity_n to_o be_v the_o first_o setter_n up_o and_o promoter_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n in_o chancery_n the_o chancellor_n general_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o begin_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o beginning_n with_o great_a modesty_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o some_o few_o case_n which_o fail_v of_o ordinary_a help_n and_o when_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o former_o to_o who_o recourse_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o who_o will_v have_v censure_v such_o assume_v of_o new_a jurisdiction_n as_o they_o afterward_o very_o frequent_o do_v and_o the_o setter_n up_o chancello_n of_o this_o new_a jurisdiction_n will_v not_o at_o first_o adventure_n to_o do_v it_o by_o one_o single_a person_n alone_o though_o never_o so_o high_a but_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o too_o not_o send_v for_o into_o the_o chancery_n to_o attend_v and_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n but_o those_o new_a case_n of_o equity_n be_v send_v into_o 18._o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o resort_v to_o the_o judge_n with_o their_o cause_n in_o equity_n and_o these_o be_v many_o of_o they_o report_v in_o our_o year-book_n of_o those_o time_n and_o those_o cause_n be_v constant_o determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o method_n take_v off_o the_o judge_n who_o superior_a the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n from_o oppose_v that_o new_a jurisdiction_n by_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o have_v do_v see_v mr._n selden_n note_n upon_o fleta_n how_o the_o clergy_n who_o ancient_o have_v their_o sole_a dependence_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n still_o promote_v and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o this_o realm_n but_o yet_o be_v still_o withstand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v always_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n fol._n 626._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o folio_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o indictment_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o charge_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o intend_v antiquissimas_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la penitùs_fw-la subvertere_fw-la &_o enervare_fw-la universumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la populum_fw-la legibus_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictis_fw-la legibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o earundem_fw-la legum_n canonibus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la &_o subducere_fw-la etc._n etc._n cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o hate_a both_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o be_v the_o mean_n that_o but_o one_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o fourteen_o year_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o true_a natural_a and_o original_a law_n ancient_o of_o england_n use_v ever_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n again_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la quas_fw-la secum_fw-la è_fw-la germanià _fw-la whether_o they_o have_v transplant_v they_o attulerant_fw-la moribus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la only_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o no_o other_o caesarei_n juris_n say_v learned_a selden_n usus_a plane_n reperitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la amplius_fw-la septingentos_fw-la more_o than_o 700_o year_n there_o be_v no_o chancery-law_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n otherwise_o much_o less_o title_n of_o freehold_n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n only_o or_o by_o a_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o all_o that_o time_n of_o 700_o year_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a law_n book_n in_o his_o keep_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o edict_n do_v forbid_v it_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n own_v no_o other_o law_n than_o that_o law_n which_o anglorum_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a selden_n in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la pag._n 502_o 503_o 505_o 506_o 508._o and_o johannes_n balaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o theobaldus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la attulerat_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la nocivas_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n perpetuo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la damnavit_fw-la delevit_fw-la incendi_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o before_o say_v selden_n the_o study_n of_o man_n that_o be_v otherwise_o learned_a too_o sed_fw-la moribus_fw-la majorum_fw-la tantum_fw-la patrioque_fw-la utebantur_fw-la illi_fw-la jure_fw-la qùod_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la angliae_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la and_o their_o law_n study_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n and_o copy_n of_o report_n of_o law-proceeding_n like_o those_o of_o our_o year-book_n and_o no_o other_o be_v cite_v in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o student_n and_o resident_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o countor_n or_o pleader_n be_v not_o clerk_n or_o solicitor_n as_o many_o now_o adays_o be_v to_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o noble_a profession_n but_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o gentry_n as_o we_o read_v in_o sir_n john_n fortesâ—…ue_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n say_v excellent_a selden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 537._o quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la quae_fw-la gentis_fw-la huius_fw-la genio_fw-la ab_fw-la intimâ_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la adaptatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singularis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la adhaesio_fw-la constans_fw-la &_o sane_fw-la pertinax_fw-la in_o that_o great_a question_n say_v selden_n in_o his_o dissertation_n ib._n 539._o concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n refer_v by_o all_o party_n and_o pretender_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n i._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 19_o &_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1292._o about_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o norham_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v debate_v as_o a_o praeliminary_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n or_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la see_v riley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 143._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n our_o king_n edward_n i_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v conclude_v before_o roger_n de_fw-fr brabazon_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v ch._n justice_n 2_o instit._fw-la 554._o the_o king_n be_v delegate_n or_o substitute_n for_o that_o great_a and_o noble_a occasion_n that_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v of_o nè_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la
law_n sage_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o by_o law_n belong_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o pronounce_v of_o our_o law_n see_v the_o 2_o instit._n fol._n 611._o the_o judge_n in_o their_o answ._n to_o the_o 16_o objection_n &_o 614_o &_o 618._o the_o judge_n only_o be_v to_o expound_v act_n though_o they_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o distinct_a court_n of_o equity_n such_o a_o case_n of_o equity_n be_v that_o of_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n the_o first_o case_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr though_o determine_v by_o a_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v own_o case_n concern_v the_o custom_n there_o be_v another_o equity_n say_v that_o case_n of_o eyston_n and_o studde_v in_o the_o comment_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v equitas_fw-la est_fw-la verborum_fw-la legis_fw-la directio_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la res_fw-la solummodo_fw-la legis_fw-la cavetur_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la genere_fw-la eisdem_fw-la caveatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n the_o stat._n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n though_o not_o within_o the_o word_n but_o this_o also_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o chancery-equity_n and_o it_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o logic_n no_o good_a division_n if_o it_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o part_n called_z the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v toti_n adaequata_fw-la keckerm_fw-la systema_fw-la logicae_fw-la pag._n 245._o regula_fw-la quarta_fw-la doctor_n and_o student_n pag._n 27_o 28._o equity_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o mild_a and_o merciful_a construction_n of_o a_o law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n depart_v from_o the_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a word_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n rather_o than_o oppress_v any_o man_n by_o it_o which_o be_v not_o by_o appeal_n from_o that_o law_n or_o from_o the_o court_n where_o that_o law_n be_v administer_v but_o resort_v from_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la aliud_fw-la suadet_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la vigour_n cessat_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la nomothetae_n but_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o in_o the_o same_o suit_n and_o action_n and_o not_o in_o another_o court_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suit_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o be_v to_o censure_v the_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n court_v and_o to_o charge_v the_o lawmaker_n either_o with_o ignorance_n or_o overmuch_o severity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o this_o say_v st._n germin_n the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n be_v secret_o intend_v and_o understand_v in_o every_o general_a rule_n of_o every_o positive_a law_n according_a to_o what_o be_v before_o remember_v in_o this_o discourse_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o eyston_n and_o studde_v in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr and_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o doctor_n and_o student_n pag._n 27._o law_n say_v he_o covet_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o mean_v mere_o to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o court_n proceed_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v pag._n 28._o b._n the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o chap._n and_o those_o equitable_a construction_n be_v there_o call_v reasonable_a exception_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o case_n at_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n there_o put_v at_o common_a law_n pag._n 29._o cap._n 17._o and_o on_o the_o b._n side_n of_o that_o page_n in_o medio_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n plough_v 88_o b._n &_o 205._o b._n thus_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n judge_n depart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o run_v into_o a_o absurdity_n or_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o too_o literal_a exposition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o marlbr_n concern_v distress_n the_o judge_n hill_n 30._o e._n 3._o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o stat._n though_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a too_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n case_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 9_o b._n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n many_o time_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o word_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o intent_n as_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v be_v to_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v see_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o plough_v foe_fw-mi 10._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 57_o b._n 199._o b._n &_o 203._o law_n expound_v not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o word_n but_o contrary_a to_o they_o rather_o than_o do_v any_o man_n wrong_a such_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o which_o most_o avoid_v rigour_n and_o mischief_n plough_v 364._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o stowell_n against_o the_o lord_n zouch_v it_o be_v speak_v there_o by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o judge_n some_o case_n by_o necessity_n in_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v except_v out_o of_o a_o stat._n 2_o instit._fw-la 25._o many_o case_n may_v be_v within_o the_o letter_n yet_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act_n 2_o instit._fw-la 107._o in_fw-la principio_fw-la 110_o &_o 111._o and_o general_a word_n of_o a_o stat._n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o construction_n 2_o instit._fw-la 502._o and_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o instit._fw-la 618._o hill_n 13_o jac._n 1._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n vaudry_n and_o pannell_n case_n rolles_n rep._n first_o part_n 331._o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n make_v a_o false_a sentence_n it_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v by_o his_o commission_n for_o mic._n 42_o 43_o eliz._n in_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o southampton_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o henningham_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o when_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n she_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o not_o to_o any_o other_o to_o examine_v and_o to_o reverse_v chancery_n it_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n agree_v to_o this_o resolve_v and_o upon_o such_o a_o petition_n and_o reference_n the_o decree_n make_v in_o that_o case_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n this_o be_v in_o time_n before_o any_o contest_v between_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n viz._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o indifferent_a it_o appear_v 3_o h._n 5._o nu._n 46._o that_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o petition_n complain_v that_o many_o be_v grieve_v by_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v ii_o writ_n of_o subpoena_a which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o king_n richard_n that_o john_n de_fw-fr waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisb._n of_o his_o subtlety_n invent_v and_o begin_v such_o novelty_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o those_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o pray_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n may_v lie_v against_o such_o see_v the_o record_n at_o large_a roll._n abr._n first_o part_n 371._o too_o brief_o abridge_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n this_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presentment_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o do_v invincible_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o time_n when_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o set_v up_o in_o chancery_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o subpoena_a be_v the_o first_o process_n of_o that_o court_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o be_v v._n call_v a_o novelty_n and_o name_n the_o first_o inventor_n john_n de_fw-fr waltham_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
r._n ii_o which_o be_v now_o call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n r._n ii_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o inferior_a office_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr burstall_n in_o the_o 1_o r._n ii_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parl._n in_o the_o appendix_n pag._n 670._o who_o style_v himself_o a_o petit_n clerk_n keeper_z of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o pray_v his_o patent_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n as_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o instit._n fol._n 95._o &_o 96._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o john_n de_fw-fr waltham_n be_v burstall's_n immediate_a successor_n this_o also_o speak_v the_o mighty_a growth_n of_o that_o court_n this_o petit_fw-fr clerk_n now_o take_v place_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n let_v we_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o ingenious_a writer_n and_o a_o worthy_a person_n mr._n hunt_v before_o mention_v in_o his_o print_a argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_n in_o judge_v capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n pag._n 144._o one_o may_v wonder_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o antiquity_n that_o give_v authority_n to_o so_o celebrate_a and_o busy_a a_o court_n as_o the_o chancery_n at_o this_o day_n be_v none_o can_v be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o it_o but_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v i_o suppose_v the_o last_o resort_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n and_o care_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o that_o court_n only_o be_v this_o address_n make_v it_o occasion_n say_v mr._n hunt_n a_o multitude_n of_o suit_n tedious_a in_o delay_n the_o expense_n many_o time_n equal_a sometime_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o right_n in_o dispute_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o event_n be_v very_o uncertain_a that_o court_n say_v he_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o feofment_n make_v upon_o trust_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n 21_o e._n 4._o foe_n 23._o bro._n abr._n tit._n conscience_n plac_n 21._o by_o fairfax_n it_o increase_v from_o the_o nicety_n of_o plead_n especial_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v and_o from_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o common_o make_v and_o unmake_v say_v he_o the_o twelve_o judge_n if_o we_o may_v give_v due_a respect_n and_o credit_n to_o learned_a sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o reverend_a judge_n in_o several_a case_n in_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n reign_v and_o allow_v they_o to_o interpret_v act_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v peculiar_o belong_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o upon_o such_o proceed_n in_o equity_n for_o matter_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o especial_o where_o a_o freehold_a be_v concern_v and_o where_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a remedy_n for_o it_o i_o say_v upon_o such_o proceed_n 11._o be_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v to_o the_o high_a of_o those_o court_n to_o forbid_v they_o but_o a_o praemunire_n also_o will_v lie_v to_o punish_v they_o severe_o be_v they_o never_o so_o high_a because_o it_o bring_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o to_o be_v discuss_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o instit._n fol._n 121._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o fol._n in_o the_o chapt._n of_o praemunire_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n make_v in_o those_o case_n be_v prohibition_n in_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o supreme_a legislature_n to_o have_v any_o such_o power_n exercise_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o possible_o it_o may_v better_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whatever_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n which_o have_v be_v successful_o experiment_v as_o in_o the_o late_a court_n of_o ward_n mix_v of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n where_o matter_n of_o equity_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n viii_o c._n 39_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o office_n among_o the_o latin_a proceed_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o court_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o course_n no_o not_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o course_n of_o equity_n by_o english_a bill_n till_o enable_v to_o do_v so_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exchequer_n have_v such_o a_o equitable_a jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v that_o after_o so_o many_o court_v suppress_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o and_o several_a court_n that_o have_v very_o political_o surcease_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o law_n as_o the_o court_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o equitable_a jurisdiction_n have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v their_o court_n with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o due_a and_o reasonable_a regulation_n especial_o when_o it_o once_o fall_v though_o in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n under_o a_o large_a correction_n which_o though_o it_o want_v a_o good_a authority_n too_o yet_o it_o manifest_o show_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o the_o then_o usurp_a power_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o gratify_v and_o indulge_v for_o in_o pessimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o richard_n iii_o i_o can_v appeal_v to_o that_o high_a judicature_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n who_o have_v have_v many_o year_n experience_v of_o i_o begin_v about_o twenty_o four_o year_n since_o for_o so_o long_o ago_o i_o be_v their_o assistant_n and_o to_o thousand_o more_o with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v a_o public_a conversation_n for_o about_o fifty_o year_n and_o some_o for_o a_o short_a time_n that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a or_o sullen_a and_o revengeful_a humour_n in_o i_o but_o proceed_v from_o a_o love_n to_o my_o country_n and_o gratitude_n to_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n profession_n and_o from_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v myself_o and_o my_o own_o posterity_n and_o neighbour_n free_a and_o happy_a let_v i_o observe_v from_o mr._n hunt_v before_o cite_v that_o what_o he_o write_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a opinion_n concern_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o cite_v he_o it_o point_v out_o to_o we_o whether_o we_o be_v proper_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o regulation_n that_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o with_o all_o submission_n and_o reverence_n to_o that_o high_a court_n be_v it_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o reform_v this_o lesser_a though_o common_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n within_o their_o due_a bound_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o who_o it_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o such_o occasion_n 2_o instit._n fol._n 610._o prohibition_n be_v not_o of_o favour_n but_o of_o justice_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o pass_n through_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o disuse_n that_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n may_v possible_o find_v it_o imparem_fw-la congressum_fw-la unless_o encourage_v to_o it_o by_o that_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n observe_v too_o that_o this_o author_n mr._n hunt_v do_v concur_v herein_o with_o many_o other_o testimony_n when_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n and_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o trust._n such_o a_o jurisdiction_n viz._n from_o the_o feofment_n upon_o trust_n who_o beginning_n too_o we_o know_v and_o what_o the_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v of_o such_o illegal_a and_o fraudulent_a corrupt_a feofment_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n upon_o trust_n be_v we_o shall_v further_o examine_v and_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o several_a reverend_a judge_n and_o divers_a writer_n beside_o upon_o that_o subject_a before_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n of_o which_o much_o