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cause_n bishop_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n 1,591 5 7.2679 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81826 Of the right of churches and of the magistrates power over them. Wherein is further made out 1. the nullity and vanity of ecclesiasticall power (of ex-communicating, deposing, and making lawes) independent from the power of magistracy. 2. The absurdity of the distinctions of power and lawes into ecclesiasticall and civil, spirituall and temporall. 3. That these distinctions have introduced the mystery of iniquity into the world, and alwayes disunited the minds and affections of Christians and brethren. 4. That those reformers who have stood for a jurisdiction distinct from that of the magistrate, have unawares strenghthened [sic] the mystery of iniquity. / By Lewis du Moulin Professour of History in the Vniversity of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1658 (1658) Wing D2544; Thomason E2115_1; ESTC R212665 195,819 444

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they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a 3._o if_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o handle_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v need_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o law_n as_o there_o be_v society_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o peculiar_a classis_fw-la for_o law_n to_o govern_v school_n and_o university_n another_o to_o govern_v society_n of_o merchant_n a_o three_o for_o society_n of_o draper_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o call_v ecclesiastical_a as_o a_o law_n be_v call_v nautical_a military_a testamentary_a matrimonial_a either_o because_o they_o be_v about_o matter_n of_o church_n army_n will_n husband_n wife_n or_o because_o they_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n soldier_n marry_a people_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o think_v to_o call_v a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a because_o not_o only_o it_o be_v of_o church-matter_n but_o also_o because_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o receive_v form_n and_o sanction_n from_o they_o and_o because_o all_o cause_n &_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a must_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n for_o 1._o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n must_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o civil_a as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o so_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o minister_n have_v no_o power_n of_o legislation_n nor_o of_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o law_n to_o govern_v christian_n in_o church_n need_v not_o to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o church_n minister_n or_o ministry_n but_o from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n latour_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o and_o bind_v man_n to_o a_o submission_n to_o they_o under_o penalty_n musculus_fw-la in_o the_o above-quoted_n place_n disprove_v at_o large_a this_o
the_o sentence_n before_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v 3._o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v both_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n and_o of_o that_o they_o call_v imperative_fw-it or_o command_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o sentence_n of_o synod_n or_o consistory_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n sentence_n and_o debate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n till_o the_o magistrate_n approve_v of_o they_o and_o command_v they_o this_o single_a passage_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n grant_v unto_o he_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o his_o book_n &_o will_v overthrow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o controversy_n lie_v in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o few_o line_n of_o he_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o by_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o main_a subject_n and_o bulk_n of_o his_o book_n and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a hinge_n on_o which_o gualterus_n and_o maccovius_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n betwixt_o erastus_n and_o his_o opposite_n hang_v and_o which_o as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o maccovius_fw-la will_v give_v a_o bone_n to_o pick_v till_o doomsday_n to_o the_o assertor_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v a_o gordian_a knot_n which_o they_o will_v never_o disentangle_v but_o by_o cut_v of_o it_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v never_o answer_v by_o walaeus_n apollinus_n triglandius_n nor_o by_o mr._n gillespie_n who_o indeed_o in_o this_o paragraph_n allege_v the_o substance_n of_o maccovius_fw-la position_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v they_o to_o any_o purpose_n the_o three_o position_n of_o maccovius_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o several_a in_o various_a term_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o look_v and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v with_o purity_n that_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v due_o administer_v and_o to_o make_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o minister_n perform_v of_o these_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o either_o they_o miss_v or_o do_v amiss_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o place_n which_o word_n of_o maccovius_fw-la rivetus_fw-la upon_o the_o decalogue_n do_v express_v in_o equivalent_a term_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o infuse_v doctrine_n to_o wound_v by_o censure_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n immediate_o and_o personal_o and_o as_o they_o speak_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o their_o office_n now_o the_o magistrate_n under_o who_o authority_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o minister_n do_v not_o perform_v they_o by_o his_o grave_n and_o command_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o force_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v they_o well_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v do_v 2._o the_o second_o position_n of_o maccovius_fw-la be_v since_o no_o determination_n or_o sentence_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n have_v any_o force_n of_o obligation_n in_o they_o to_o obedience_n without_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o not_o the_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n giver_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o constitution_n sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o consistory_n and_o synod_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o magistrate_n be_v either_o to_o put_v his_o seal_n of_o sanction_n and_o give_v his_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n to_o all_o the_o judgement_n sentence_n and_o definition_n of_o synod_n with_o a_o blind_a judgement_n and_o stand_v without_o dispute_v within_o himself_o to_o what_o they_o agree_v and_o decree_v among_o themselves_o or_o he_o must_v disapprove_v those_o thing_n that_o in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n be_v not_o good_a and_o convenient_a and_o approve_v what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v true_a just_a and_o fit_a whatever_o the_o opposer_n choose_v they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n for_o they_o make_v the_o magistrate_n either_o a_o sovereign_a judge_n and_o arbyter_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o a_o sergeant_n and_o blind_a executioner_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n mr._n gillespie_n be_v not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o make_v invalide_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o position_n of_o maccovius_fw-la only_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o have_v the_o last_o view_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a determination_n and_o give_v his_o sanction_n to_o they_o do_v not_o judicem_fw-la agree_n but_o jud●care_v which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o english_a but_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o yet_o do_v judge_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o what_o strength_n have_v this_o that_o man_n do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o who_o power_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v to_o make_v valid_a and_o currant_n or_o to_o disannul_v whatever_o be_v debate_v and_o determine_v by_o other_o of_o much_o like_a strength_n be_v it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o add_v his_o civil_a authority_n to_o this_o or_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o church-officer_n and_o do_v not_o concur_v therewith_o except_o he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o conscience_n which_o if_o he_o may_v do_v the_o magistrate_n have_v as_o much_o as_o maccovius_fw-la prove_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o church-officer_n he_o make_v all_o their_o judgement_n void_a &_o null_a &_o of_o no_o force_n to_o oblige_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o any_o man_n or_o assembly_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n approve_a and_o ratify_v the_o synod_n of_o dordrecht_n their_o decree_n will_v have_v be_v but_o counsel_n advice_n and_o answer_n of_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o have_v not_o put_v any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o minister_n church_n school_n and_o academy_n within_o their_o dominion_n more_o than_o upon_o england_n or_o france_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o their_o determination_n next_o in_o the_o conclusion_n mr._n gillespie_n say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o subordinate_a ministerial_a forinsecall_n directive_n judgement_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o a_o civil_a court_n i_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o he_o bring_v this_o for_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o censure_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o execution_n except_o the_o magistrate_n approve_v of_o they_o and_o command_v they_o it_o seem_v mr._n gillespie_n by_o these_o word_n will_v put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n who_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whether_o the_o minister_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o if_o we_o believe_v he_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o be_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o minister_n shall_v be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n for_o all_o m._n gillespy_v drift_n be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n that_o which_o he_o say_v due_o pertain_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o in_o short_a to_o put_v as_o he_o conceive_v the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o right_a horse_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o except_v against_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o government_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o to_o reinvest_v the_o minister_n into_o it_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o magistrate_n be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a by_o right_n here_o then_o mr._n gillespie_n make_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n whereas_o he_o always_o before_o decline_v those_o title_n as_o belong_v only_o to_o and_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o suppose_v minister_n in_o synod_n and_o consistory_n have_v also_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o external_a jurisdiction_n that_o give_v force_n and_o sanction_n to_o all_o their_o censure_n this_o i_o trow_v will_v not_o make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n than_o the_o
magistrate_n invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n take_v no_o more_o upon_o himself_o than_o such_o a_o external_a jurisdiction_n as_o minister_n may_v well_o assume_v by_o the_o delegation_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n why_o shall_v mr._n gillespie_n hence_o infer_v that_o this_o power_n in_o magistrate_n make_v not_o they_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n whenas_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n lay_v upon_o minister_n neither_o make_v they_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n no_o hurt_n then_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o this_o inference_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n give_v he_o a_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v none_o of_o his_o opposite_n speak_v in_o that_o crude_a manner_n magistrate_n be_v not_o unerring_a judge_n they_o fail_v many_o time_n in_o their_o judgement_n both_o declarative_a and_o of_o discretion_n so_o do_v the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a visible_a judge_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiasticall_n to_o who_o decision_n determination_n and_o command_n a_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v further_o than_o it_o be_v enlighten_v or_o convince_v for_o there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n in_o every_o one_o conscience_n usual_a appeal_n be_v make_v to_o it_o from_o the_o magistrate_n yea_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n and_o determination_n to_o resolve_v the_o intellect_n incline_v the_o will_n and_o convince_v the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o of_o mr._n gillespy_v opposite_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v otherwise_o supreme_a head_n or_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n than_o martyr_n zanchius_n pareus_n etc._n etc._n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o further_o say_v that_o what_o he_o state_v about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n do_v not_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o subordinate_a ministerial_a forinsecall_n judgement_n in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n i_o think_v if_o scotus_n be_v live_v he_o will_v hardly_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ministerial_a forinsecall_a directive_n judgement_n for_o the_o word_n ministerial_a be_v no_o way_n forinsecall_v for_o the_o stile_n of_o forinsecall_n make_v the_o minister_n sit_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o judge_n at_o westminister_n hall_n give_v sentence_n which_o both_o party_n must_v stand_v to_o except_o they_o can_v appeal_v or_o expect_v a_o redress_n in_o a_o superior_a court_n again_o the_o word_n directive_n agree_v no_o better_a with_o forinsecall_n than_o the_o papal_a title_n of_o servant_n of_o servant_n with_o god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n for_o whereas_o the_o word_n forinsecall_v give_v no_o leave_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o interpret_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n directive_n do_v it_o and_o give_v those_o that_o attend_v the_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o minister_n a_o privilege_n like_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n yield_v to_o the_o people_n of_o beroea_n who_o have_v hear_v st._n paul_n will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v ere_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o for_o they_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v they_o to_o do_v or_o as_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o direction_n chapter_n x._o whether_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v officer_n in_o government_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o chron._n 19_o by_o they_o allege_v examine_v that_o the_o elder_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o church-officer_n a_o answer_n to_o mr._n gillespy_v argument_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o josaphat_n appoint_v two_o court_n one_o ecclesiastical_a another_o civil_a it_o remain_v in_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n we_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o church-officer_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o river_n assembly_n say_v a_o government_n be_v appoint_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n god_n indeed_o have_v appoint_v in_o the_o church_n officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o the_o law_n the_o magistracy_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a function_n from_o that_o of_o the_o ruler_n elder_n captain_n judge_n etc._n etc._n but_o god_n never_o appoint_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n nor_o ever_o mean_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o office_n and_o officer_n to_o introduce_v a_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o church-officer_n of_o so_o distinct_a a_o nature_n from_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o marital_a and_o both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n one_o can_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o three_o subordinate_a to_o one_o superior_a jurisdiction_n coordinate_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o father_n husband_n master_n of_o family_n major_n of_o town_n be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o one_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o church-officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o a_o government_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o it_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n make_v use_n of_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o their_o humble_a advice_n for_o government_n which_o though_o they_o quote_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v total_o overthrow_v it_o their_o word_n be_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o jew_n church_n elder_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o 2_o chronic._n 19_o v._o 8_o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n who_o have_v institute_v a_o government_n and_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o church_n have_v furnish_v some_o in_o his_o church_n beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n with_o gift_n for_o government_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o when_o call_v thereunto_o who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n rom._n 12._o 7_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12._o v._n 28._o which_o officer_n reform_v church_n common_o call_v elder_n one_o party_n or_o other_o be_v mighty_o mistake_v and_o do_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o clear_o manifest_v in_o the_o literal_a meaning_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o mr._n gillespie_n propound_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o example_n of_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o they_o will_v take_v no_o other_o umpire_n and_o judge_n to_o make_v good_a that_o double_a jurisdiction_n than_o this_o text_n they_o have_v choose_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v find_v their_o condemnation_n in_o it_o no_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n more_o evident_o assert_v the_o confusion_n of_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o jew_n then_o this_o i_o think_v the_o presbyterian_n &_o anti-presbyterians_a both_o draw_v this_o text_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v like_o salmasius_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o leyden_n about_o the_o question_n of_o wear_v long_o or_o short_a hair_n the_o minister_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o against_o long_a hair_n that_o salmasius_n do_v against_o short_a but_o the_o whole_a context_n from_o the_o 8_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v whole_o for_o we_o 1._o the_o text_n say_v verse_n 8._o that_o josaphat_n appoint_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n levite_n priest_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n here_o than_o you_o have_v first_fw-mi no_o distinction_n of_o judicatories_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o head_n either_o of_o family_n or_o so_o call_v for_o their_o wisdom_n from_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o one_o judicatory_a or_o sanedrim_n as_o the_o rabbin_n &_o the_o best_a interpreter_n think_v 2._o in_o set_v they_o over_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n mention_v as_o that_o the_o priest_n &_o levite_n shall_v manage_v the_o ecclesiastical_a &_o the_o head_n of_o family_n the_o civil_a
distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a because_o it_o be_v one_o people_n &_o one_o nation_n and_o one_o temple_n whereto_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v gather_v together_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v govern_v the_o unity_n of_o jurisdiction_n stand_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o distinction_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o identity_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o all_o minister_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o temple_n for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o place_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o lest_o if_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o place_n they_o may_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v many_o god_n stapleton_n de_fw-fr prin._n doctrine_n 197._o acknowledge_v the_o same_o identity_n of_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o jew_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o viz._n to_o mr._n gillespy_v concession_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o church_n &_o state_n be_v the_o same_o material_o that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o high_a priest_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o elder_n of_o synagogue_n do_v exercise_v coercive_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o jewish_a senate_n after_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n except_o capital_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o other_o senate_n extant_a but_o that_o before_o the_o thirty_o year_n the_o same_o senate_n have_v the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n be_v civil_a all_o these_o be_v grant_v i_o see_v not_o what_o further_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o unity_n of_o jurisdiction_n since_o 1._o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a senate_n 2._o that_o the_o synagogue_n be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n since_o the_o elder_n have_v a_o coercive_a power_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a synagogue_n there_o be_v by_o his_o confession_n a_o coalition_n of_o power_n and_o jurisd_v ction_n 3._o make_v but_o one_o senate_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o 30._o year_n which_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n and_o over_o all_o person_n the_o civil_a before_o the_o 30._o of_o christ_n judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o 30._o judge_v of_o civil_a but_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v why_o he_o call_v the_o senate_n after_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n though_o it_o have_v cognizance_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n can_v the_o judge_n or_o not_o judge_v of_o capital_a and_o criminal_a cause_n alter_v the_o constitution_n and_o name_n of_o a_o assembly_n or_o court_n so_o as_o that_o when_o it_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n it_o must_v be_v call_v civil_a otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a now_o because_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n in_o that_o concession_n of_o he_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v the_o same_o material_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o his_o countryman_n say_v to_o that_o in_o a_o late_a book_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o call_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o weigh_v his_o recantation_n or_o rather_o modification_n when_o he_o say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o material_o yet_o they_o be_v distinct_a formal_o the_o word_n be_v pag._n 18._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o one_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v material_o the_o same_o by_o divine_a constitution_n so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v mr._n gillespie_n pag._n 6._o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o respect_n of_o distinct_a law_n the_o ceremonial_a be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o church_n state_n the_o judicial_a be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o civil_a state_n but_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v unite_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o mr._n gillespie_n pass_v over_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o church_n state_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o civil_a state_n or_o whether_o a_o three_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o state_n must_v not_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v neither_o civil_a state_n nor_o church_n state_n to_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n have_v reference_n for_o sure_a there_o be_v some_o union_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o the_o basis_n upon_o which_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a be_v ground_v and_o be_v of_o far_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a put_v together_o and_o from_o which_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v incident_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o ceremonial_a rite_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n there_o must_v be_v continual_a appeal_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v at_o least_o equal_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o church-officer_n and_o both_o party_n have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o to_o see_v all_o man_n and_o business_n govern_v and_o square_v thereby_o they_o also_o to_o that_o end_n must_v conjoin_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o indeed_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v no_o more_o different_a from_o the_o politic_a then_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o family_n father_n master_n husband_n only_o the_o politic_a law_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o moral_a or_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n applicable_a to_o city_n family_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v but_o the_o moral_a law_n apply_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o religious_a service_n for_o the_o moral_a law_n say_v god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o ceremonial_a say_v where_o how_o when_o &_o by_o who_o so_o that_o as_o all_o law_n be_v stream_n from_o the_o moral_a law_n so_o must_v all_o jurisdiction_n be_v from_o one_o fountain_n of_o magistracy_n it_o seem_v that_o calvin_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n when_o in_o his_o harmony_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n he_o reduce_v all_o law_n under_o one_o classis_fw-la but_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a near_o his_o distinction_n of_o material_a and_o formal_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a in_o opposition_n to_o material_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v one_o material_o must_v be_v also_o one_o formal_o let_v we_o suppose_v two_o coordinate_a supreme_a senate_n as_o mr._n gillespie_n will_v have_v they_o among_o the_o jew_n one_o civil_a and_o another_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o man_n be_v member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v material_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v formal_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n order_n or_o constitution_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a can_v have_v any_o force_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o and_o except_v both_o senate_n put_v their_o seal_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o either_o of_o they_o have_v decree_v for_o example_n the_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o public_a humiliation_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n must_v be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o man_n sit_v in_o a_o civil_a senate_n who_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o injunction_n to_o stand_v must_v make_v order_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o market_n nor_o court_n that_o day_n keep_v otherwise_o those_o that_o keep_v market_n or_o court_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o former_a warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a senate_n will_v not_o know_v how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o injunction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n without_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o civil_a senate_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o for_o the_o same_o man_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n to_o be_v keep_v forbid_v also_o in_o a_o civil_a senate_n all_o market_n and_o court_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o though_o one_o part_n of_o the_o injunction_n be_v make_v in_o one_o senate_n and_o the_o
not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o religion_n then_o they_o perform_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o enjoin_v and_o command_v they_o the_o confession_n of_o basilartic_a 6._o have_v a_o notable_a say_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n this_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gentiles_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n if_o then_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n fail_v of_o his_o duty_n in_o not_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n those_o that_o live_v under_o he_o and_o be_v better_o mind_v aught_o to_o supply_v the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o yet_o in_o do_v of_o that_o they_o do_v but_o perform_v their_o own_o duty_n and_o business_n like_v as_o a_o master_n lead_v his_o horse_n down_o the_o hill_n his_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n do_v both_o his_o own_o business_n and_o that_o of_o his_o man_n and_o both_o employ_v his_o own_o strength_n in_o guide_v a_o unruly_a horse_n and_o supply_v that_o of_o his_o man_n or_o which_o express_v more_o lively_a the_o thing_n in_o hand_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o train_v up_o prince_n edward_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n do_v both_o do_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o his_o father_n who_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n in_o show_v his_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o have_v his_o son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n somerset_n cranmer_z and_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o act_v by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o ever_o a_o power_n be_v exercise_v right_o and_o yet_o against_o a_o unlawful_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a we_o have_v need_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o that_o power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o power_n as_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v have_v do_v with_o origen_n i_o come_v to_o ambrose_n who_o i_o be_v to_o allege_v upon_o the_o 1._o of_o timothy_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o origen_n and_o to_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o church_n there_o he_o teach_v the_o custom_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n &_o of_o christian_a church_n of_o have_v elder_n that_o compose_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o magistrate_n controversy_n arise_v among_o church-member_n say_v that_o first_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o church_n have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o wonder_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 370_o such_o man_n be_v out_o of_o use_n which_o he_o think_v come_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o rather_o pride_n of_o some_o doctor_n who_o think_v it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o less_o in_o the_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o they_o while_o they_o be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n not_o as_o judge_n invest_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n but_o only_o as_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o these_o elder_n cease_v which_o he_o wish_v have_v be_v still_o continue_v he_o mention_v not_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v for_o above_o 300._o year_n heathenish_a become_v christian_n these_o arbitrator_n and_o elder_n cease_v in_o great_a part_n at_o least_o they_o be_v more_o out_o of_o church_n then_o in_o church_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n create_a judge_n which_o yet_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o whereof_o origen_n and_o ambrose_n speak_v and_o which_o be_v invest_v as_o most_o of_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v as_o cujacius_n for_o one_o &_o with_o they_o my_o rev._n father_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la temporal_a and_o in_o his_o hyperaspistes_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o not_o with_o a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o they_o term_v it_o audience_n hence_o come_v the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n audit_n however_o such_o arbitrator_n sit_v in_o a_o court_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o be_v not_o member_n as_o before_o ever_o since_o st._n paul_n time_n choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n where_o the_o contention_n do_v arise_v betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o think_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o command_n of_o st._n paul_n if_o a_o wrong_a brother_n have_v go_v to_o secular_a judge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o infidel_n but_o christian_n faithful_a and_o saint_n as_o the_o apostle_n term_v they_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 2._o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o layman_n or_o other_o either_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o audit_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n which_o custom_n ambrose_n do_v not_o like_a so_o well_o as_o when_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o discipline_n to_o have_v controversy_n decide_v by_o their_o own_o elder_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o elder_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o ambrose_n wish_v they_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n arbitrator_n in_o those_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n keep_v that_o office_n a_o long_a time_n under_o christian_a emperor_n but_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o dignity_n because_o they_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o emperor_n their_o master_n we_o have_v they_o mention_v pretty_a late_a even_o in_o theodosius_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n time_n for_o in_o one_o law_n they_o enjoin_v that_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v decide_v the_o contention_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n not_o their_o own_o elder_n or_o arbitrator_n thereupon_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v that_o that_o title_n which_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la in_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la a_o main_a proof_n that_o these_o judgement_n in_o episcopal_a court_n have_v much_o still_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o reference_n in_o church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n these_o episcopal_a court_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la by_o their_o own_o judge_n for_o if_o either_o party_n have_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o 28._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v very_o express_v if_o a_o clerk_n have_v a_o matter_n against_o a_o clerk_n let_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o bishop_n and_o appeal_v to_o secular_a judgement_n but_o let_v the_o cause_n first_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n now_o this_o episcopal_a court_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o power_n with_o that_o of_o the_o elder_n mention_v by_o ambrose_n which_o be_v first_o in_o synagogue_n and_o then_o in_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n one_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o weak_a and_o sandy_a the_o ground_n be_v upon_o which_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n be_v build_v which_o government_n say_v they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o church-officer_n by_o a_o warrant_n from_o christ_n the_o mediator_n for_o constantine_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a court_n and_o empower_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o decide_v cause_n and_o controversy_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n so_o delegate_a a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o to_o give_v but_o only_o grant_v what_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n namely_o that_o some_o magistrate_n under_o he_o shall_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o among_o the_o clergy_n beside_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n assume_v first_o by_o synagogue_n then_o by_o christian_a church_n under_o persecution_n for_o sure_a constantine_n do_v not_o place_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n &_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n manage_v either_o by_o the_o elder_n which_o ambrose_n mention_v or_o by_o the_o episcopal_a court_n erect_v by_o himself_o neither_o constantine_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o conceive_v that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o other_o power_n then_o their_o own_o as_o all_o other_o society_n of_o man_n be_v in_o this_o episcopal_a court_n any_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n
for_o express_o all_o kind_n of_o debate_n about_o matter_n criminal_a &_o not_o criminal_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o joint_o so_o then_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n can_v be_v a_o fit_a parallel_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o the_o elder_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v judge_n even_o in_o capital_a cause_n but_o under_o the_o new_a they_o be_v not_o beside_o that_o the_o elder_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o council_n &_o one_o judicatorie_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n but_o neither_o the_o rev._n assembly_n nor_o m._n gillespie_n will_v allow_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o sit_v as_o church-officer_n with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o decide_v cause_n betwixt_o blood_n and_o blood_n 3._o but_o the_o eleven_o verse_n concern_v amariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n appoint_v to_o be_v over_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n for_o the_o king_n business_n do_v further_a clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o government_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n though_o many_o cry_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n for_o a_o distinct_a and_o double_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o that_o amariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v as_o mr._n gillespie_n confess_v p._n 146._o the_o nasi_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o senate_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 8._o verse_n and_o which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o priest_n levite_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o judge_v of_o such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o usual_o a_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n do_v this_o amariah_n in_o that_o place_n of_o chief-presidency_a in_o the_o senate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n be_v all_o from_o god_n the_o author_n and_o latour_n and_o from_o moses_n under_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o they_o all_o so_o every_o matter_n or_o business_n concern_v any_o of_o those_o law_n violate_v and_o break_v or_o that_o need_v further_a explanation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinity_n of_o case_n and_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o one_o law_n and_o another_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o no_o doubt_n all_o cause_n about_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o judgement_n concern_v degree_n of_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o such_o like_a be_v as_o well_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o leprosy_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a in_o that_o senate_n which_o debate_v such_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v amariah_n mr._n speaker_n mr._n g●…spie_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v p._n 140._o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v man_n fest_n from_o act._n 23._o v._n 5._o where_o paul_n appli_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n thus_o m●_n gillespie_n plead_v for_o we_o with_o as_o strong_a argument_n as_o we_o can_v ever_o produce_v for_o ourselves_o viz._n 1._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v not_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n neither_o before_o nor_o since_o christ_n time_n 2._o that_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o priestly_a office_n but_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o ●uler_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o that_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o judge_v ruler_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o not_o as_o a_o high_a priest_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o senate_n as_o mr._n gillespie_n acknowledge_v in_o christ_n time_n nor_o before_o his_o time_n one_o ecclesiastical_a another_o civil_a that_o one_o s●nate_a that_o be_v stand_v can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a ●ut_v the_o magistrate_n senate_n endow_v with_o one_o and_o that_o external_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n and_o over_o all_o person_n 4._o now_o for_o zebadiah_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o be_v appoint_v either_o steward_n or_o mr._n controller_n it_o may_v be_v chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n or_o rather_o a_o principal_a minister_n not_o of_o state_n but_o set_v over_o his_o family_n land_n army_n money_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n 5._o this_o alone_a that_o jehosaphat_n appoint_v both_o amariah_n and_o zebadiah_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n and_o ruler_n one_o over_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n evince_v that_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o king_n depend_v on_o he_o and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o josephus_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o that_o these_o two_o magistrate_n amariah_n and_o zebadiah_n and_o the_o set_n of_o they_o over_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n or_o of_o magistracy_n summos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la amicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la 6._o the_o matter_n judge_v in_o that_o sanedrim_n where_o amariah_n be_v speaker_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n mr._n gillespie_n understand_v betwixt_o blood_n and_o blood_n not_o of_o capital_a offence_n but_o concern_v forbid_a degree_n of_o marriage_n which_o though_o it_o be_v he_o must_v prove_v that_o matrimonial_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n not_o of_o civil_a but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n which_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v 7._o to_o take_v away_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o amariah_n be_v appoint_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n of_o whatever_o nature_n they_o be_v and_o zebadiah_n governor_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o affair_n there_o be_v a_o pregnant_a place_n 1_o chronic._n 26._o vers_fw-la 30._o and_o 32._o for_o in_o the_o 30._o verse_n hashabiah_n and_o his_o brethren_n even_o one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o officer_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n westward_o be_v say_v to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 32._o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n make_v ruier_n over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n first_o here_o we_o see_v neither_o priest_n nor_o levite_n but_o man_n of_o other_o tribe_n set_v promiscuous_o over_o both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o all_o judgement_n law_n constitution_n appoint_v by_o god_n by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v judge_v and_o right_v and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n be_v those_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n demesne_n rent_n army_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n that_o need_v to_o be_v order_v and_o regulate_v in_o those_o place_n and_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n into_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o the_o affair_n that_o respect_v the_o king_n own_o business_n and_o service_n 4._o what_o absurdity_n then_o will_v it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n be_v civil_a business_n judge_v and_o handle_v by_o secular_a man_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n judge_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judicatory_a for_o even_o admit_v mr._n gillespy_v sense_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n since_o he_o be_v set_v by_o god_n and_o appoint_v to_o reform_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o affair_n of_o god_n 8._o mr._n gillespie_n p._n 14._o be_v of_o another_o mind_n than_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v p._n 140._o whence_o we_o have_v quote_v he_o for_o we_o for_o in_o the_o 14._o page_n he_o approve_v that_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a assembly_n of_o
necessary_a in_o every_o judicatorie_a not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o mr._n calandrin_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o party_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v they_o have_v no_o remedy_n they_o can_v compel_v he_o 2._o they_o have_v no_o witness_n nor_o evidence_n of_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o can_v pronounce_v sentence_n 3._o the_o absolution_n must_v be_v null_a when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o shall_v stand_v 4._o neither_o do_v they_o know_v whether_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v who_o they_o condemn_v 5._o they_o can_v put_v their_o sentence_n in_o execution_n 6._o this_o can_v be_v no_o court_n which_o the_o arraign_v can_v dismiss_v when_o he_o please_v 14._o i_o shall_v willing_o admit_v two_o court_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o my_o paraenesis_n one_o call_v forum_n externum_fw-la the_o external_a court_n or_o the_o court_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o power_n in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n of_o man_n as_o church_n synod_n presbytery_n family_n school_n college_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o call_v forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o conscience_n 1._o in_o this_o god_n have_v set_v a_o tribunal_n a_o judge_n a_o witness_n a_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o be_v carry_v by_o outward_a evidence_n whether_o in_o a_o synod_n presbytery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n 3._o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n that_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a 4._o in_o this_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o law_n ordinance_n and_o command_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n &_o discretion_n apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o holy_a 5._o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a stress_n of_o obligation_n lay_v then_o in_o that_o so_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n a_o man_n be_v oblige_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o that_o of_o the_o conscience_n and_o to_o yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n injunction_n or_o command_n of_o magistrate_n pastor_n synod_n presbytery_n church_n till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o review_v and_o approve_v of_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n calandrin_n the_o minister_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o another_o man_n court_n or_o conscience_n and_o in_o that_o court_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v he_o will_v put_v a_o great_a tie_n than_o the_o magistrate_n do_v upon_o any_o man_n as_o to_o bind_v he_o not_o to_o appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o minister_n court_n to_o his_o own_o court_n neither_o be_v the_o minister_n judge_n in_o the_o other_o court_n except_o by_o a_o delegated_a power_n from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o a_o assirmed_a power_n of_o magistracy_n bind_v either_o to_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n neither_o from_o that_o court_n do_v i_o think_v that_o mr._n calandrin_n will_v bind_v a_o man_n not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o conscience_n 15._o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n calandrin_n we_o have_v act_n of_o function_n but_o none_o otherwise_o of_o jurisdiction_n then_o in_o the_o function_n of_o a_o physician_n who_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o sick_a patient_n either_o be_v alone_o or_o sit_v in_o a_o college_n among_o his_o brethren_n i_o may_v make_v to_o exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o parallel_v the_o physician_n with_o the_o pastor_n the_o patient_a with_o the_o penitent_a the_o college_n of_o physician_n with_o the_o consistory_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o patient_a with_o the_o absolve_v of_o the_o penitent_a and_o so_o make_v the_o case_n propound_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n applyable_a to_o the_o medicall_a jurisdiction_n change_v only_o the_o person_n yes_o i_o may_v show_v that_o a_o parallel_n be_v make_v the_o medicall_a will_v outvie_v the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v less_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o more_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n office_n extend_v more_o to_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n then_o to_o that_o of_o body_n 2._o physician_n more_o proper_o cure_v disease_n than_o minister_n pardon_v sin_n 3._o physician_n judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o minister_n judgement_n of_o grace_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o their_o sentence_n be_v more_o peremptory_a i_o may_v instance_n in_o more_o particular_n at_o least_o i_o can_v so_o match_v both_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o make_v they_o alike_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n mr._n calandrin_n in_o a_o postscript_n give_v several_a exception_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o paraenesis_n of_o the_o two_o court_n he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o conscience_n may_v be_v call_v a_o court_n improper_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o court_n of_o magistracy_n but_o it_o have_v the_o necessary_a condition_n require_v in_o a_o court_n and_o that_o name_v it_o have_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o divine_n philosopher_n schoolman_n heathen_n papist_n and_o protestant_n none_o doubt_v of_o it_o whereas_o many_o have_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o none_o of_o those_o that_o admit_v such_o a_o forum_n or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_z as_o they_o have_v confess_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v improper_o so_o call_v so_o have_v they_o think_v no_o less_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o for_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n because_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n and_o say_v be_v not_o preach_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o external_a court_n as_o excommunication_n when_o both_o be_v do_v alike_o with_o word_n outward_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o external_a act_n perform_v by_o outward_a move_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o so_o all_o outward_a action_n of_o man_n as_o buy_v sell_v walk_a strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n eat_v drink_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n not_o because_o they_o be_v juridical_a act_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n not_o only_o of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v on_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o law_n and_o order_n make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o if_o a_o man_n preach_v not_o at_o all_o or_o preach_v amiss_o and_o erroneous_o or_o seditious_o that_o act_n of_o he_o may_v create_v a_o action_n in_o the_o external_a court_n of_o man_n so_o may_v all_o other_o action_n i_o have_v name_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v another_o man_n ware_n unknown_a to_o he_o if_o he_o walk_v in_o a_o undue_a place_n and_o time_n if_o he_o strike_v his_o neighbour_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v a_o induction_n of_o all_o action_n of_o man_n which_o otherwise_o be_v no_o forinsecall_a act_n but_o be_v either_o natural_a moral_a action_n or_o act_n of_o function_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o seaman_n to_o set_v his_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o a_o merchant_n to_z vend_fw-mi his_o ware_n and_o so_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o his_o function_n all_o which_o be_v action_n perform_v outward_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o forinsecall_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o outward_a act_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o buy_v sell_v and_o walk_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o forinsecall_n and_o juridical_a act_n bind_v man_n to_o outward_a obedience_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o juridical_a act_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o such_o a_o act_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o bind_v none_o to_o outward_a obedience_n except_o he_o be_v first_o inward_o convince_v though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n
and_o 30._o chapter_n of_o 2_o chronic._n for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o call_v synod_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n it_o be_v true_a chap._n 29._o v._n 4._o ezechiah_o gather_a priest_n &_o levite_n together_o but_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v congregate_v into_o a_o synod_n invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n i_o think_v that_o none_o ever_o yet_o dream_v of_o it_o that_o synod_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o last_o place_n prov._n 11._o v._o 14._o speak_v of_o counsellor_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o which_o there_o be_v safety_n but_o not_o a_o word_n there_o of_o call_v of_o they_o nor_o that_o those_o who_o be_v call_v be_v priest_n and_o levite_n but_o rather_o any_o other_o one_o will_v almost_o think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o weaken_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o make_v invalid_a the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o allege_v place_n that_o make_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o however_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v for_o valid_a proof_n that_o magistrate_n by_o divine_a right_n be_v to_o call_v synod_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n i_o be_o quite_o of_o another_o mind_n then_o our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o reason_n or_o truth_n in_o their_o say_n be_v it_o not_o more_o like_a that_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n thing_n must_v run_v their_o wont_a channel_n &_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o trouble_a condition_n than_o that_o minister_n yea_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v contribute_v his_o help_a hand_n towards_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o way_n of_o synod_n or_o otherwise_o without_o expect_v order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n in_o turbata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mile_n est_fw-la christianus_n &_o minister_n but_o who_o see_v not_o but_o the_o drift_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o scot_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o three_o section_n or_o article_n of_o the_o 31._o chap_v of_o the_o confession_n need_v a_o comment_n to_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o it_o belong_v to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n ministerial_o to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o set_v down_o rule_v and_o direction_n for_o better_a order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n and_o authoritative_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o which_o decree_n and_o determination_n if_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o reverence_n and_o submission_n not_o only_o for_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o word_n but_o also_o for_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v as_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v thereunto_o in_o his_o word_n first_o they_o do_v not_o define_v what_o synod_n be_v here_o mean_v whether_o convocate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o private_a church_n or_o even_o convocate_v by_o the_o minister_n themselves_o if_o by_o the_o magistrate_n how_o can_v a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v to_o advise_v he_o make_v constitution_n valid_a except_o they_o be_v first_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o approbation_n of_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v assemble_v the_o like_a judgement_n may_v we_o make_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n convocate_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o private_a church_n if_o the_o minister_n assemble_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v they_o so_o many_o apostle_n they_o must_v have_v some_o magistracy_n to_o give_v vigour_n of_o law_n oblige_v to_o obedience_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o else_o their_o canon_n will_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o over_o they_o they_o can_v overcome_v by_o persuasion_n the_o four_o article_n or_o section_n be_v all_o synod_n or_o counsel_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n whether_o general_a or_o particular_a may_v err_v and_o many_o have_v err_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n but_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o help_n in_o both_o a_o synod_n be_v no_o rule_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n all_o the_o synod_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v only_o so_o much_o as_o either_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v or_o a_o conscience_n enlighten_v or_o convince_v be_v persuade_v to_o yield_v unto_o i_o know_v no_o middle_a way_n to_o create_v authority_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a say_n of_o festus_n hommius_n disp_n 18._o thes_n 2._o the_o council_n authoritate_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o all_o synodical_a authority_n be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o divine_a truth_n and_o ordinance_n whereof_o we_o must_v be_v first_o evident_o and_o clear_o make_v certain_a before_o the_o synod_n get_v any_o authority_n with_o we_o so_o that_o synod_n be_v of_o authority_n when_o man_n and_o church_n be_v clear_o convince_v of_o the_o equity_n reasonableness_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o decision_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n who_o condemn_v all_o synod_n general_o for_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n and_o necessary_o to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o member_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o judicial_a power_n independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o from_o particular_a church_n who_o decision_n be_v counsel_n and_o advice_n give_v to_o they_o both_o not_o law_n otherwise_o i_o think_v little_a or_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o way_n to_o decide_v controversy_n 1._o judge_n in_o a_o assembly_n never_o so_o upright_o must_v be_v indifferent_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n but_o so_o can_v minister_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n for_o a_o synod_n make_v up_o of_o orthodox_n divine_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o arminian_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v condemn_v the_o lutheran_n in_o the_o first_o session_n before_o they_o ever_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o a_o late_a synod_n at_o charenton_n prepossess_v against_o independent_a church_n in_o england_n do_v as_o it_o be_v anathematise_v they_o though_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v 80._o in_o number_n have_v hardly_o see_v the_o face_n or_o writing_n of_o any_o of_o they_o 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o all_o course_n and_o proceed_n of_o court_n either_o of_o law_n or_o chancery_n that_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o one_o judicatory_a to_o determine_v their_o own_o cause_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o party_n either_o the_o defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n sit_v &_o vote_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v cast_v his_o adversary_n out_o of_o the_o court_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o protestant_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o dordrecht_n the_o arminian_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o loose_v their_o cause_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o party_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o adverse_a party_n 4._o it_o seem_v neither_o just_a nor_o reasonable_a that_o church_n and_o man_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n state_v and_o conclude_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o religion_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n dissent_v shall_v in_o synod_n always_o the_o major_a number_n of_o vote_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o general_a council_n make_v up_o of_o papist_n lutheran_n calvinist_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o party_n that_o be_v most_o numerous_a though_o it_o carry_v it_o but_o by_o one_o vote_n will_v give_v religion_n and_o faith_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n do_v wise_o decline_v to_o adhere_v rather_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o assembly_n who_o have_v vote_v for_o a_o presbyterian_a government_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n of_o both_o not_o to_o number_v the_o person_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o do_v by_o all_o when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n have_v out-voted_n the_o minor_a but_o by_o one_o suffrage_n for_o usual_o all_o collection_n syntagme_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n canon_n and_o decree_n go_v currant_n and_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o if_o all_o the_o member_n have_v consent_v to_o they_o with_o a_o
where_o the_o word_n kahal_v or_o gnedah_fw-mi be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o deuter._n 31._o v._o 30._o where_o moses_n pronounce_v a_o canticle_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n and_o yet_o the_o 28._o verse_n show_v that_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o magistrate_n and_o elder_n be_v mean_v thus_o levit._n 4._o v._o 13_o 14_o 15_o and_o 21._o where_o if_o the_o people_n have_v trespass_v ignorant_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n and_o elder_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o deut._n 23._o v._o 1._o the_o eunuch_n the_o bastard_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o ammonite_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o congregation_n or_o the_o church_n that_o be_v from_o public_a employment_n for_o a_o convert_a moabite_n be_v not_o forbid_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n sometime_o for_o a_o senate_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n call_v synedrium_fw-la as_o proverb_n 26._o v._n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o lxx_o and_o there_o you_o have_v a_o plain_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n church_n matth._n 18._o for_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o both_o place_n and_o the_o like_a judicatory_a so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 23._o v._n 24._o the_o adulteress_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o the_o judicatory_a of_o judge_n and_o elder_n which_o place_n manifest_o declare_v that_o christ_n mean_v such_o a_o judicatory_a among_o the_o jew_n whereof_o the_o word_n heathen_a and_o publican_n make_v further_a proof_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o judicatory_a and_o man_n as_o ordinary_o be_v find_v when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o in_o christ_n time_n nor_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n the_o word_n church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assembly_n or_o senate_n of_o ecclesiasticall_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n so_o that_o be_v there_o any_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o censure_n inflict_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n this_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n must_v needs_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o a_o synedrium_fw-la or_o senate_n of_o judge_n and_o elder_n endow_v with_o judicial_a authority_n as_o the_o word_n church_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o suppose_v the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o use_v by_o christ_n in_o that_o sense_n our_o brethren_n shall_v show_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v speak_v it_o in_o a_o scripture_n sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n namely_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_a church-officer_n invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n here_o one_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o another_o and_o while_o there_o be_v very_o great_a likelihood_n that_o jesus_n christ_n mean_v a_o senate_n ordinary_o sit_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o decide_v controversy_n of_o wrong_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o which_o be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o man_n delegated_a by_o he_o if_o they_o will_v weaken_v our_o plea_n and_o exposition_n which_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o natural_a and_o make_v it_o as_o probable_a and_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o company_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n they_o must_v look_v out_o some_o parallel_a place_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n church_n be_v so_o understand_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v never_o find_v but_o to_o yield_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v though_o i_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o word_n kahal_v and_o gnedah_fw-mi church_n signify_v such_o a_o assembly_n of_o church-officer_n yet_o i_o find_v 1_o sam._n 19_o v._n 20._o the_o word_n lahakath_v mention_v where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o company_n of_o prophet_n which_o word_n our_o brethren_n may_v as_o well_o interpret_v a_o church_n but_o neither_o will_v this_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o samuel_n quote_v those_o prophet_n be_v not_o sit_v in_o a_o senate_n church_n or_o college_n nor_o be_v they_o about_o any_o church_n act_n but_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o however_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o church_n or_o assembly_n of_o prophet_n who_o as_o prophet_n be_v never_o endow_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n samuel_n indeed_o be_v over_o they_o as_o a_o arch-prophet_n but_o as_o such_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o israel_n but_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n chapter_n xix_o that_o a_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a visible_a church_n mention_v 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preach_v to_o those_o that_o will_v hear_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o to_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o exhort_v to_o dehort_v to_o beseech_v man_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n to_o lay_v out_o christ_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n to_o admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n all_o baptize_v person_n and_o visible_o profess_v christianity_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a or_o public_a infamous_a offender_n '_o or_o profane_a refuse_v none_o by_o any_o judicial_a act_n of_o they_o denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o any_o other_o censure_n but_o by_o their_o general_a duty_n as_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o such_o unfruitful_a worker_n of_o darkness_n otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o impose_v nothing_o no_o injunction_n no_o censure_n or_o punishment_n but_o on_o such_o as_o without_o constraint_n and_o 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