15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
the_o devil_n or_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o one_o endeavour_n by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o divol_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o ospecial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o those_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v and_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n call_v common_o charm_n without_o apparition_n cowel_n consanguineo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n the_o avo._n pro_fw-la avo_fw-la &_o consanguineo_fw-la fol._n 226._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o seaport_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n also_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la vel_fw-la custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n lambert_n define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n he_o far_o add_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o commmon_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n they_o bear_v and_o so_o include_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o former_a and_o late_a sort_n he_o again_o subdivide_v in_o his_o eyren_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n do_v consist_v of_o one_o governor_n six_o bailiff_n twenty_o conservator_n and_o commonalty_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o appear_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 212._o and_o petty_a constable_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n conservator_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n etc._n etc._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 43._o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 341._o consideration_n consideratio_fw-la be_v the_o material_a cause_n the_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la of_o any_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n bind_v this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n and_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n fulb._n paral._n tract_n contract_n fol._n 6._o consistory_n consistorium_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n or_o tribunal_n it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o council-house_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n a_o session_n or_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n have_v a_o consistory_n court_n hold_v before_o his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la espicopale_v leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendendas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipuo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archi-deaconus_a de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 413_o 414._o consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v tit_n union_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum-fructam_a fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v call_v a_o consolidation_n see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n conspirator_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n those_o that_o do_v confeder_fw-mi or_o â—ind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v aid_v and_o hear_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o cause_n to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o â—elony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o hear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 2_o part._n inst_n â—ol_n 384._o and_o 562._o conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o law-book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la conspiracy_n in_o which_o place_n conspiracy_n be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o indite_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n ancient_o be_v that_o the_o
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war._n lamb._n ubisupra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o as_o combat_n blasonry_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 32._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 123._o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la â—stimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o and_o 199._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o continuance_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v or_o execute_v a_o former_a writ_n issue_v out_o in_o the_o say_a
etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o offence_n see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 119._o prender_v from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v it_o lie_v in_o render_v but_o not_o in_o prender_n coke_n rep._n 1_o part._n sir_n jo._n peter_n case_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 59_o prepense_a praepensus_fw-la forethink_v as_o prepense_a malice_n malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v malice_n prepense_a former_o between_o they_o it_o make_v it_o murder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o prepense_a murder_n see_v murder_n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 51._o praepositus_fw-la ccclesiae_fw-la see_v church-reve_a praepositus_fw-la uillae_fw-la be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n or_o petit-constable_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 205._o howbeit_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 194._o seem_v to_o apply_v it_o otherwise_o for_o there_o quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la praepositi_fw-la be_v those_o four_o man_n that_o for_o every_o town_n must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o head_n or_o cheif-officer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o town_n manor_n or_o village_n or_o a_o reeve_n see_v reeve_n animalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la inuenta_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la ducendae_fw-la erant_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 28._o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la from_fw-la prae_fw-la i._o ante_fw-la and_o rogare_fw-la to_o ask_v or_o demand_v for_o though_o a_o act_n have_v pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o before_o it_o be_v a_o law_n the_o royal_a assent_n must_v be_v ask_v and_o obtain_v be_v general_o that_o power_n preeminence_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 18._o the_o king_n person_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n suit_n his_o possession_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o any_o violence_n or_o wrongful_a disseisin_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v under_o no_o tribute_n toll_n or_o custom_n nor_o distrainable_a with_o very_a many_o other_o regal_a right_n and_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n praerog_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 2._o and_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n spelman_n call_v it_o lex_n regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o his_o prerogative_n that_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o decease_a have_v good_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o that_o value_n be_v ordinary_o 5_o l._n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o composition_n between_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v 10_o l._n and_o if_o any_o contention_n arise_v touch_v any_o such_o will_n or_o administration_n the_o cause_n be_v proper_o debate_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o like_a court_n which_o be_v term_v his_o exchequer_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o this_o in_o power_n and_o prosit_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 335._o prescription_n praescriptio_fw-la be_v a_o title_n take_v its_o substance_n of_o use_n and_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o when_o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n a_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n kitchen_n fol._n 104._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o b._n but_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o in_o the_o common_a prescription_n may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o least_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o example_n where_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o say_v that_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n convict_v for_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v fine_v within_o two_o year_n the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a he_o prescribe_v against_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v complain_v of_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n whereby_o perjury_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o jury_n must_v do_v it_o within_o six_o day_n those_o six_o day_n end_v the_o party_n prescribe_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n have_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o time_n whence_o may_v arise_v a_o like_a prescription_n see_v action_n perpetual_a and_o temporal_a see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o pag._n 469._o of_o this_o prescription_n and_o the_o learning_n touch_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n rep._n lutterel_n case_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 84._o and_o latch_n rep._n fol._n 110._o praescriptio_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o quoddam_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruens_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o capiens_fw-la paenam_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la inferens_fw-la &_o sinem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la quadragenalis_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la omnem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la actionem_fw-la excludat_fw-la reformatio_fw-la legum_n eccles_n pag._n 246._o see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 653._o presentation_n praesentatio_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o patron_n offer_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o benefice_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 322._o a._n see_v parson_n presentée_n be_v the_o clerk_n that_o be_v so_o present_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o stat._n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n presentee_n that_o be_v he_o who_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n presentment_n be_v a_o mere_a denunciation_n of_o the_o juror_n themselves_o or_o some_o other_o officer_n as_o justice_z of_o the_o peace_n constable_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o information_n of_o a_o offence_n inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v present_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 467._o precedent_n praeses_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o any_o province_n or_o function_n as_o precedent_n of_o wales_n york_n barwick_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n anno._n 22_o hâ—n_n 8_o ca._n 8._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o press_v be_v use_v for_o a_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o for_o money_n leave_v or_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n prest_n i._o promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v common_o mean_v of_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o 19_o 7_o hen._n 7._o 1._o 7_o hen._n 8_o 5._o and_o 2_o edw._n 6_o 2._o prestation_n money_n praestatio_fw-la i._o a_o perform_v or_o pay_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o archdeacon_n yearly_a to_o their_o bishop_n pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n et_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o praestatione_n muragii_fw-la carta_n hen._n 7._o burgen_n mountgomer_n praestatio_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o pourveyance_n see_v mr._n phillip_n book_n on_o that_o subject_n pag._n 222._o and_o see_v spiritualty_n presumption_n praesumptio_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o violent_a which_o be_v many_o time_n plena_fw-la probatio_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n in_o a_o house_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o a_o man_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n and_o no_o other_o man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o house_n 2._o probable_a which_o move_v little_a 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la which_o move_v not_o at_o all_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ma_fw-fr lettre_n serra_fw-mi son_n garrant_fw-mi en_fw-fr tesmoignage_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v a_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr jay_n mouse_n money_n seal_n don_n a_o lemestre_fw-fr le_fw-fr xi_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julet_n le_fw-fr ann_n de_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henric._n le_fw-fr quart_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n quart_n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 474._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la infra_fw-la baroniam_fw-la illam_fw-la se_fw-la appruira_fw-la posset_n de_fw-la vasto_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n aquage_n aquagium_fw-la q._n aquae_fw-la agium_fw-la i._o aquae_fw-la ductus_fw-la &_o aquaegangium_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la facere_fw-la dammas_fw-la vel_fw-la fordas_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la landeis_fw-la watergangiis_fw-la fossatis_fw-la sive_fw-la aquagiis_fw-la eommunibus_fw-la in_o marisco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-la romeney_n facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 72._o see_v watergage_n arbitrator_n lat._n be_v a_o exttaordinary_a judge_n or_o commissioner_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n this_o arbitrement_n be_v either_o general_a that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n or_o special_a which_o be_v or_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v the_o civilian_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o arbiter_n and_o arbitrator_n for_o though_o they_o both_o ground_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o compromise_v of_o the_o party_n yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v divers_a for_o arbiter_n be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n with_o equity_n intermingle_v arbitrator_n be_v permit_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o solemnity_n of_o process_n or_o course_n of_o judgement_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v the_o controversy_n commit_v to_o he_o so_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la see_v alto_n &_o basso_n arbitrement_n see_v arbitrator_n arch_n court_n curia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o debate_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bow-church_n in_o london_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clochier_n thereof_o who_o top_n be_v raise_v of_o stone-pillar_n build_v arch-wise_a like_v so_o many_o bent-bow_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v term_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o arch_n court_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o keep_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o appealee_fw-mi and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o historia_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n britan._n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 337._o archive_n archivum_fw-la from_fw-la arca_fw-la a_o press_n or_o chest_n the_o roll_n or_o a_o place_n wherein_o ancient_a record_n charter_n and_o evidence_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v also_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n office_n arm_n arma_fw-la in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v for_o his_o defence_n or_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o use_v in_o his_o wrath_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n so_o armorum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladios_fw-la &_o galeas_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n &_o lapides_fw-la arm_n be_v also_o what_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a insignia_fw-la ensign_n of_o honor._n argentum_fw-la dei_fw-la gods-penny_n i_o earnest_a money_n or_o money_n give_v in_o earnest_n in_o lincolnshire_n call_v earl_n arpen_v or_o arpent_n fr._n a_o acre_n or_o furlong_n of_o ground_n the_o most_o ordinary_a one_o call_v l'arpent_n de_fw-fr france_n be_v one_o hundred_o perch_n square_a after_o eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o doomsday_n quatuor_fw-la arpenni_fw-la vineae_fw-la noviter_fw-la plantatae_fw-la tit._n middlesex_n array_n a_o old_a fr._n word_n signify_v the_o rank_v or_o set_v forth_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o cause_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o hence_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n a_o panel_n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o man_n empanel_v one_o by_o another_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibidem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o br._n tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o see_v challenge_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v person_n arm_v and_o array_v 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o arrayer_n arraiatores_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 12_o ri_fw-la 〈…〉_z cap._n 6._o for_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n and_o see_v they_o due_o accoutre_v in_o their_o kind_n such_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n appoint_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o edw._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hib._n &_o dux_n acquit_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr occlesthorp_n &_o johanni_n de_fw-fr fenton_n electoribus_fw-la &_o arraiatoribus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o wapentachio_n de_fw-fr barkeston_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la repellendam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la maliciam_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingressi_fw-la homicidiam_fw-la depredationes_fw-la incendia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la mala_fw-la citia_fw-la perpetrando_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n marchiae_n scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ind_n scoti_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la didiscimus_fw-la propè_fw-la ciâ—itatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la karleoli_n ista_fw-la die_v martis_n se_fw-la congregare_fw-la proponunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la periculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la &_o potentes_fw-la ad_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la wapentagii_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la north-alverton_n xiii_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la arraine_a or_o arraign_v from_o the_o french_a arranger_n i._o to_o set_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o law_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o arraine_a a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n who_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 109._o littleton_n pag._n 78._o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n the_o lease_n arrain_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n to_o arraign_v the_o assize_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v call_v to_o make_v the_o plaint_n and_o to_o set_v the_o cause_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v thereto_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o his_o trial_n arraign_v within_o the_o verge_n upon_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor_n fol._n 150._o the_o manner_n of_o this_o arraignment_n you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o learned_a spelman_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v arrame_n from_o arramare_fw-la and_o that_o from_o the_o old_a french_a arramir_v i._o jurate_n promittere_fw-la solenniter_fw-la profiteri_fw-la arrearage_n from_o the_o fr._n arriere_n retrò_fw-la the_o remain_n of_o a_o account_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o accountant_a it_o be_v sometime_o use_v more_o general_o for_o any_o money_n unpaid_a at_o a_o due_a time_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n arrentation_n from_o the_o span._n arrendare_n q._n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la reditum_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ordin_n forestae_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o signify_v the_o licens_v a_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o enclose_v they_o bassa_n haya_n &_o parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la i._o with_o a_o low_a hedge_n and_o small_a ditch_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o a_o yearly_o rend_v save_v of_o
archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 337._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o any_o insurrection_n or_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o see_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 102._o auditor_n lat._n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n who_o yearly_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n which_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n of_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o c._n 83._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 106._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n or_o imprest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n see_v practice_n of_o the_o exohequer_n p._n 83._o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o file_n the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v in_o every_o week_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v he_o make_v also_o debenture_v to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 107._o aventure_o rectiùs_fw-la adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o disease_n or_o mischance_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n cap._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v read_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n which_o see_v avenage_n fr._n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oat_n pay_v to_o a_o landlord_n in_o lieu_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n or_o as_o a_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n avenor_n from_o the_o fr._n avene_v i_o oat_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o provide_v oat_n for_o his_o stable_a and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o avera_n quasi_fw-la overa_fw-fr à _fw-fr gal._n ovure_fw-fr &_o ovurage_fw-fr velut_fw-la operagium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n grentbrigsh_n rex_fw-la fordham_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la inveniat_fw-la averam_fw-la vel_fw-la 8_o d._n in_o servicio_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o 8_o d._n 4_o inst_n fol._n 269._o average_n averagium_fw-la from_fw-la averia_fw-la i_o cattle_n signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o by_o carriage_n with_o either_o for_o in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o privilege_n we_o find_v quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la averagiis_fw-la other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o rastal_a mention_n the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart._n then_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o average_n be_v also_o a_o little_a duty_n which_o those_o merchant_n who_o send_v good_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o for_o his_o care_n of_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o freight_n for_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n it_o be_v express_v pay_v so_o much_o freight_n for_o the_o say_v good_n with_o frimage_n and_o average_n accustom_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o take_v cattle_n to_o his_o use_n who_o have_v his_o cattle_n unlawful_o take_v by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o beast_n we_o say_v quidam_fw-la equus_fw-la vel_fw-la quidam_fw-la bos_fw-la when_o of_o two_o or_o more_o we_o do_v not_o say_v equi_fw-la or_o boves_fw-la but_o tot_fw-la averia_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n averer_n i._o verificare_fw-la testari_fw-la signify_v common_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n for_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o english_a nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o averment_n to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n averment_n be_v twofold_a viz._n general_a and_o particular_a a_o general_a averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 362._o b._n averpeny_n quasi_fw-la average-peny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n or_o money_n give_v to_o be_v free_v thereof_o rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n averpeny_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la denariis_fw-la pro_fw-la averagiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v 27_o hen._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n sess_z 2_o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o court_n take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n many_o of_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n avisage_n see_v avago_n
land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheator_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n as_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accomptant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accomptant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom-house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n and_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la
nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n juâ—_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la paâ—s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jusâ—_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v juâ—y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o caâ—â—â—ceners_n farticipâ—s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bractoâ—_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parceâ—â—rs_n by_o custâ—â—_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o â—â—volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o any_o bishop_n do_v general_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o in_o every_o diocese_n be_v officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la who_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n call_v chancellor_n the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v more_o be_v by_o the_o canon-law_n call_v officiales_fw-la foranci_fw-la but_o by_o we_o commissary_n the_o word_n be_v also_o by_o some_o modern_a civilian_n apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sway_n of_o temporal_a justice_n officiariis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vel_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n will_v they_o not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o officer_n and_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v until_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o his_o manner_n according_a to_o a_o inquisition_n former_o ordain_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 126._o b._n ofgangfordel_n eantque_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la triplex_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la ofgangfordel_n vocant_fw-la constit_fw-la canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 11._o oleron_n law_n or_o the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v there_o and_o relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 260._o b._n this_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charent_a belong_v now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n see_v selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 222_o &_o 254._o and_o pryn_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 126._o olympiad_n olympias_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n by_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o his_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consontiens_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la in_o olympiade_n 4_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la spelm._n onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distrein_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n come_v to_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 182._o b._n onus_fw-la importandi_fw-la i._o the_o burden_n or_o charge_n of_o import_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o art_n 28._o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la i._o the_o burden_n or_o charge_n of_o prove_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o open_v law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n to_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n see_v law_n openthes_n i._n open_v theft_n quaedam_fw-la placita_fw-la vel_fw-la crimina_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la husbrech_n bernet_n openthef_fw-fr eberemord_v and_o lafordswic_n etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o ora_n egofrater_fw-la nigellus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la abbas_n bertoniae_fw-la dedi_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la fratres_fw-la mei_fw-la mecum_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la ocovere_fw-la ormae_fw-la hac_fw-la conventione_n ut_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la anno_fw-la nobis_fw-la xx_o oras_fw-la persolvat_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi this_o be_v saxon-money_n or_o coin_n which_o value_v xuj_o d._n a_o piece_n and_o often_o find_v in_o domesday_n orchel_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o orchal_a anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o and_o 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cork_n ordeff_n or_o oredelf_n effossio_n materiei_fw-la metallicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la metalli_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n ore_n metallum_n &_o delfan_n effodere_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o find_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n it_o proper_o signify_v over_o lie_v underground_o as_o a_o delf_n of_o coal_n be_v coal_n lie_v in_o vein_n underground_o before_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o ordel_n sax._n ordoel_n lat._n ordalium_fw-la signify_v great_a judgement_n from_o the_o sax._n or_o magnum_n &_o deal_n judicium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o purgation_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o since_o even_o to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n whereby_o the_o party_n purge_v be_v judge_v expers_fw-la criminis_fw-la call_v in_o the_o canon-law_n purgatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n ca._n 9_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o by_o fire_n another_o by_o water_n libre_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la rusticus_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 1._o pa._n 114._o this_o ordalian_a law_n be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o second_o and_o to_o use_v sir_n edward_n coke_n word_n fuit_fw-la ouste_a per_fw-la parliament_n come_v appiert_n rot._n paten_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 5._o henricus_fw-la 3_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-fr ulecot_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dubitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la determinatum_fw-la ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la itineris_fw-la vestri_fw-la quo_fw-la judicio_fw-la deducendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la murdro_fw-la incendio_fw-la &_o hiis_fw-la similibus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la romanam_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la proâ—isum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la at_o in_o hac_fw-la itinere_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la rectatis_fw-la de_fw-fr hujusmodi_fw-la excessibus_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o the_o eye_n habeatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quod_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la unde_fw-la rectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la adhuc_fw-la suspicio_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la malefacerent_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_fw-la prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodiantur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la incurrant_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la occasione_n prisonae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la mediis_fw-la criminibus_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la competeret_fw-la judicium_fw-la ignis_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la male_a faciendi_fw-la suspitio_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abjurent_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la criminibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n fuerit_fw-la mali_fw-la suspitio_fw-la salvos_fw-la &_o securos_fw-la plegios_fw-la inveniant_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la conservanda_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la dimittantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la providerit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la consilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la discretioni_fw-la vestrae_fw-la hunc_fw-la ordinem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la observandum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la itinere_fw-la vestro_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la personas_fw-la hominum_fw-la formam_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o ipsarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la melius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la 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deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o common-law_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 344._o west_n 2._o ca._n 19_o 31_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 11._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la servientes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o servant_n for_o leave_v his_o master_n against_o the_o statute_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 189._o orfgild_n from_o the_o sax._n orf_n pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la vel_fw-la redditio_fw-la a_o delivery_n or_o restitution_n
the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o contempt_n for_o not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o castody_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o order_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n assign_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v expire_v and_o no_o answer_n put_v in_o a_o second_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v likewise_o grant_v and_o a_o further_a day_n assign_v by_o which_o day_n if_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la unless_o cause_n be_v show_v by_o a_o day_n which_o the_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o cause_n show_v upon_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n shall_v be_v decree_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o filmore_n and_o denny_n hill_n 1662._o or_o after_o a_o four_o insufficient_a answer_n make_v to_o the_o bill_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n not_o sufficient_o answer_v unto_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n on_o this_o word_n see_v prolocutor_n and_o convocation_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 4._o procuration_n procurationes_fw-la be_v certain_a sumnis_fw-la of_o money_n which_o parish-priest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la they_o be_v ancient_o pay_v in_o necessary_a victual_n for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n procuratio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o vallensis_fw-la to_o be_v necessariorum_fw-la 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273._o b._n and_o claus_n rot._n 31_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o dorso_fw-la procuracy_n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o see_v procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man._n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o procuracy_n for_o the_o writing_n or_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n procuror_n see_v malveis_n procuror_n proof_n alias_o prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_n from_o the_o fr._n proferer_n i._o producere_fw-la edicere_fw-la allegare_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o which_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n foe_n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr attornato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la we_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoine_n proffer_v return_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o ke_v 〈…〉_z in_o which_o place_n proffer_n signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n by_o any_o man_n concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v britton_n ca._n 28._o foe_n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a_o 〈…〉_z 80._o b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 38._o sect._n utlagati_fw-la &_o seq_n praeterea_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastinggis_n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la habere_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la versus_fw-la scaccarium_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la profris_fw-fr faciendis_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la compoto_fw-la reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n escact_n anno_fw-la 30_o ed._n 1._o n._n 19_o proffer_n the_o half-mark_a see_v half-mark_a profession_n professio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_v court_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 39_o g._n but_o be_v now_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 93._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 3._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n and_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o ordain_v that_o but_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n and_o 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 601._o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n foe_fw-mi 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v next_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o book_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1._o num._n 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o be_v the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o read_v all_o thing_n propound_v gather_v suffrage_n and_o the_o like_a cowel_n promoter_n promotores_fw-la be_v those_o who_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v prosecute_v offender_n in_o their_o name_n and_o the_o king_n have_v part_n of_o the_o fine_n or_o penalty_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o king_n bench._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v they_o turbidum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la 3_o instit_n fol._n 191._o promulge_v promulgatus_n publish_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o pronotary_n or_o prothonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la i._o primus_fw-la notarius_fw-la be_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v three_o the_o other_o one_o for_o the_o prognotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la
michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o estreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o americiament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v d_o into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accountant_n to_o make_v entry_n thereof_o on_o record_n see_v repertory_n of_o record_n foe_n 121._o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n and_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n from_o the_o lat._n remittere_fw-la to_o restore_v or_o send_v back_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o late_a and_o that_o prove_v defective_a he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a more_o ancient_a title_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o f._n dyer_n foe_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o and_o see_v brook_n tit_n remitter_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o it_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 9_o foe_n 19_o b._n see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o word_n &_o coke_n on_o litt._n li._n 3._o c._n 12._o render_v from_o the_o fr._n rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o fine_a with_o render_v be_v where_o land_n be_v render_v back_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o the_o tenant_n leave_v as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v render_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o renegeld_n per_fw-la renegeld_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n 1_o d_o exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-fr macclefeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o renovant_fw-la from_o renovo_fw-la to_o renew_v or_o make_v again_o the_o parson_n sue_v one_o for_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n renovant_fw-la but_o this_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_n will_v not_o renew_v etc._n etc._n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 430._o rend_a reditus_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_a out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n foe_n 132._o b._n 138._o a._n &_o 141._o b._n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-seck_a rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o rent_n litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o rent-charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n charge_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n '_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n yearly_a with_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o litt._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la rent-seck_a otherwise_o dry-rent_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n in_o doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 30._o dial_n 1._o rent_n resolute_a redditus_fw-la resoluti_fw-la be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v such_o rent_n or_o ten_o as_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious-house_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n these_o abby-land_n be_v demise_v to_o other_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o make_v payable_a again_o to_o the_o crown_n renusiator_n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la commune_v latrones_fw-la &_o renusiatores_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 28_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la 37._o q._n reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o there_o be_v three_o tenant_n in_o common_a jointenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_z two_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 127._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n repeal_v from_o the_o fr._n rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o revoke_v or_o disannul_v it_o brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n re-pleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o see_v brook_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pursue_v or_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verâ—o_o replevin_n and_o dyer_n foe_n 173._o num_fw-la 14._o replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o replegiare_n to_o redeliver_v to_o the_o owner_n upon_o pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o signify_v the_o bring_v the_o writ_n call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrain_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 219._o good_n may_v be_v replevied_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v by_o statute-law_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a have_v again_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n replevie_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 72_o 74._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o 15._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 55._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 36._o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a special_a be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v etc._n etc._n general_n so_o call_v from_o the_o general_a word_n therein_o use_v report_n from_o the_o lat._n reportare_fw-la be_v a_o public_a relation_n or_o a_o bring_n again_o to_o memory_n case_n judicial_o argue_v debate_v resolve_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o such_o cause_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 293._o also_o when_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n refer_v the_o state_v some_o case_n or_o compute_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n or_o other_o referree_n his_o certificate_n therein_o be_v call_v a_o report_n reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n i._o a_o re-putting_a to_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest-ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n
habent_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la illuc_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la nostras_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n vicecomitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1213._o solinus_n terrae_fw-la in_o domesday_n book_n contain_v two_o plowland_n and_o sometime_o less_o than_o a_o half_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v septem_n solini_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 17_o carucat_n soller_n or_o solar_a solarium_fw-la a_o chamber_n or_o upper_a room_n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la shoppam_n cum_fw-la solario_n super_fw-la aedificato_fw-la exit_fw-la vet_n carta_fw-la solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parliamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v denyâ—d_v anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o summon_n see_v summons_n sontage_n be_v a_o tax_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n scow_n pa._n 284._o in_o some_o place_n the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o course_n cloth_n as_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o the_o like_a systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la sorcery_n sortilegium_fw-la witchcraft_n or_o divination_n by_o lot_n which_o be_v felony_n by_o 1_o jac._n ca._n 12._o sortilegus_fw-la quia_fw-la utitur_fw-la sortibus_fw-la in_o cantationibus_fw-la daemonis_fw-la 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o sorcery_n &_o devinal_n sont_fw-fr member_n de_fw-fr heresy_n mirror_n ca._n 1._o sect._n 5._o except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sothale_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v sothail_n but_o both_o conceive_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o scotale_a which_o vide_fw-la henrici_fw-la autem_fw-la tercii_fw-la aetate_fw-la hoc_fw-la sublatum_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la bracton_n south-uicont_a subvicecomes_a the_o under-sheriff_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n souvenu_n i._o remember_v for_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o in_o the_o original_a french_a hath_z des_fw-fr estreat_n nient_a souvenu_fw-fr which_o by_o turn_v the_o two_o single_a u._fw-mi v_o into_o which_o be_v first_o make_v sowenu_fw-la afterward_o sow_v which_o proper_o signify_v remember_v and_o such_o estreat_n and_o casualty_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remember_v run_v not_o in_o demand_n that_o be_v be_v not_o leviable_a it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o estreat_v that_o sow_v not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o sow_v be_v such_o as_o he_o may_v gather_v 4_o part_n inst_n foe_n 107._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common-mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o duty_n of_o which_o two_n you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n see_v parliament_n special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issâ—â—_n and_o brook_n tit_n general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n specialitas_fw-la a_o specialty_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o bond_n bill_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n presentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr pratis_n habuit_fw-la quandam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la amicabilem_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la specialitate_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la henrici_fw-la molendinarii_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la malefactores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la malefactores_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la lectum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n ubi_fw-la jacebat_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la abinde_v duxerunt_fw-la &_o tenuerunt_fw-la dum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la pl._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la mich._n 1_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 123._o here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o special_a or_o particular_a acquaintance_n spinster_n pollard_n mile_n &_o judic_n habuit_fw-la 11_o filios_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la in_o tumulo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la filias_fw-la fusis_fw-la depictas_fw-la spelman_n in_o his_o aspilogia_n say_v antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ipsae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fusis_fw-la usae_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la hodie_fw-la omnes_fw-la faeminae_fw-la spinster_n dictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v the_o addition_n usual_o give_v to_o all_o unmarried_a woman_n from_o the_o viscount_n daughter_n downward_o yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v generosa_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o a_o gentlewoman_n and_o if_o they_o be_v name_v spinster_n in_o any_o original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n they_o may_v abate_v and_o quash_n the_o same_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 668._o spirituality_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n foe_n 132._o such_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o ordain_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o be_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n joachimus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o spittle-house_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o subsidy_n 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v a_o corruption_n from_o hospital_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o teutonic_n spital_n a_o hospital_n or_o almshouse_n spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o into_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectory_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n in_o court_n christian_n fitz._n nat._n br._n for_n 36._o see_v benevolence_n spuller_n of_o yarn_n anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la parl._n 1._o ca._n 7._o be_v tryer_n of_o yarn_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v well_o spin_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o loom_n sqalley_o anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o see_v rewey_n it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o faltines_n in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n stablestand_n stabilis_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o stabulo_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumption_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_v the_o king_n dear_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o the_o other_o three_o be_v dogdraw_v backbear_v bloudy-hand_n this_o stablestand_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v at_o his_o stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o longbow_n bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o dear_a or_o else_o stand_v close_o by_o a_o tree_n with_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v stagnarium_fw-la rectius_fw-la stannarium_fw-la a_o tin-mine_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n roberto_n de_fw-fr curtenay_n concessimus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la matri_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cuneum_fw-la &_o stagnarium_fw-la devon_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la paten_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 3._o stagnes_fw-la stagna_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n mention_v anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 21._o stalboat_n a_o kind_n of_o fishers-boat_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 21._o stalker_n a_o kind_n of_o fishing-net_n mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o &_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 9_o stallage_n stallagium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n stal_z i._o stabulum_n statio_fw-la the_o liberty_n or_o right_n of_o pitch_v or_o erect_v stall_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portaverit_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n &_o posuerit_fw-la super_fw-la stallas_fw-la faciet_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qualibet_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la vel_fw-la semel_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la anno_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v scavage_a in_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v stallange_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v term_v siliquaticum_fw-la standard_n see_v estandard_n standel_n be_v a_o young_a store-oake-tree_n which_o may_v in_o time_n make_v timber_n twelve_o such_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v stand_v in_o every_o acre_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o fell_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o and_o 13_o eliz_n ca_fw-mi 25._o stannary_n stannaria_fw-la from_o the_o lat._n stannum_fw-la i._o tin_n be_v the_o mine_n and_o work_n where_o this_o metal_n be_v get_v
say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o one_o private_a man_n to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass-general_a otherwise_o term_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass-special_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o be_v confound_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n always_o sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n see_v break_z abridg._n tit._n trespass_n there_o be_v also_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_n transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n travense_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a but_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la frogiâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v local_a bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minorâ—m_fw-la see_v also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trespassant_n fr._n passenger_n so_o britton_n use_v it_o ca._n 29._o trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a before_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o juror_n matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v without_o any_o oath_n by_o his_o peer_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demean_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o domesday_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n and_o great_a assize_n see_v combat_n and_o assize_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o twelve_o men._n triatio_fw-la est_fw-la exactissima_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatae_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la per_fw-la duodecemvirale_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la exagitatio_fw-la pat._n 3._o r._n joh._n m._n 3._o in_o fidelitate_fw-la leulini_n statuitur_fw-la de_fw-la triatione_fw-la differentiarum_fw-la dicti_fw-la leulini_n etc._n etc._n tribuch_o &_o trebuchet_n terbichetum_n a_o tumbril_n cuckingstole_n or_o gogingstole_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n cum_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o sacca_n on_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o wude_n &_o fell_v toll_n &_o teym_n tribuch_o hamsoken_n murdre_n forestall_v danegeld_n infangenthef_fw-fr &_o utfangenthef_n flemenefremthe_o blodwite_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n carta_n joh._n regis_fw-la dat._n 11_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la trihe_v or_o trthe_v sax._n trihinga_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n also_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v a_o court-leet_n which_o be_v above_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o county_n court_n breve_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la de_fw-fr loquelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n regist_n 266._o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquelas_fw-la svas_fw-la prosequendas_fw-la &_o defendendas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o trithyngis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la wapentachiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nostro_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr merton_n ca._n 10._o fiat_n autem_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la franciplegio_fw-la sic_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trithinga_n sit_fw-la integra_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n ca._n 36._o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 61._o &_o origin_n jurid_a foe_fw-mi 26._o see_v lath._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o soluti_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la scotto_n geldo_n auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la hydagio_fw-it &_o a_o secta_fw-la in_o schiris_n wapuntachis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la trithingis_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la &_o saeculi_fw-la oneribus_fw-la universis_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 948._o abb._n &_o monachis_fw-la croiland_n trinity-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o college_n at_o debtford_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea-mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o saylor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o divers_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o fishing-net_n or_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 89._o mich._n 9_o jac._n triour_o be_v such_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v just_a or_o no._n brook_n do_fw-mi challenge_v foe_n 122._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 158._o trista_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la superior_a constitisset_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la venandi_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgus_fw-la tristam_n vocant_fw-la singulis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la singula_fw-la loca_fw-la delegat_fw-la ut_fw-la obsessa_fw-la undique_fw-la bestia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eligeret_fw-la exitum_fw-la inveniret_fw-la exitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la foe_fw-mi 367._o servitium_n vel_fw-la officium_fw-la plane_n sapit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mixtum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o nostratium_fw-la trust_n gloss_n in_o x._o script_n see_v tristris_n tristris_n tristis_fw-la &_o trista_fw-la from_o trai_v i_o trust_n be_v a_o immunity_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o his_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o châ—se_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compelâ—d_v to_o hold_v a_o dog_n follow_v the_o chase_n nor_o stand_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 86._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-mi chevagio_fw-it honde-peny_n buckstal_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la misericurdiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 306._o thrthe_v trithingum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 10._o signify_v a_o court_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 99_o see_v trihing_n tronage_n tronagium_n be_v custom_n or_o toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v wool_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n item_n ulnas_fw-la say_v that_o trona_n be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o mention_v in_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o tronator_n from_o trona_n i._o statera_fw-la a_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o see_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n foe_n 231._o trover_n fr._n trouver_fw-fr i._n invenire_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o who_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trover_n action_n of_o detinue_n be_v of_o late_a much_o turn_v into_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr trover_n &_o conversion_n preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n troy-weight_n pondus_fw-la troiae_fw-la see_v weight_n trug._n tres_fw-la trugge_n frumenti_fw-la vel_fw-la avenae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 2_o bushel_n infra_fw-la prebendam_fw-la de_fw-la hunderton_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la heref._n ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 3._o and_o at_o lempster_n at_o this_o day_n the_o vicar_n have_v trug_n corn_n allow_v he_o for_o officiate_a at_o some_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o stoke_n and_o dorklay_n within_o that_o parish_n haply_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n trog_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a hollow_a vessel_n or_o trough_n tumbril_n tumbrellum_n turbichetum_fw-la be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o
be_v in_o every_o liberty_n that_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a for_o the_o correction_n and_o cool_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n kitchen_n foe_n 13._o see_v cucking-stool_n item_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o consensum_fw-la comburgensium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la admissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la penam_fw-la publicam_fw-la seu_fw-la vile_a judicium_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la collistrigium_n vel_fw-la tumbrellum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la perjuro_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la amittet_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la &_o corfuetud_fw-la burgi_n villae_fw-la mountgom_n foe_fw-mi 11._o tun_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o oil_n or_o wine_n contain_v twelve_o score_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n or_o four_o hogshead_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n be_v 40_o solid_a foot_n a_o load_n 50._o tun-greve_a sax._n tungeraefa_n i._o villae_fw-la praepositus_fw-la a_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n qui_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la domini_fw-la personam_fw-la sustinet_fw-la ejusque_fw-la vice_fw-la omne_fw-la disponat_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la spelman_n tonnage_n al._n tonnage_n tunnagium_fw-la &_o tonnagium_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o every_o tun_n an._n 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o 1_o jac._n ca._n 33._o &_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o havens_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o so_o much_o a_o tun._n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v in_o the_o 45th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 172._o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 32._o turbary_n turbaria_fw-la from_fw-la turba_fw-la a_o turf_n be_v a_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o dig_v turf_n on_o another_o man_n ground_n kitchen_n foe_n 94._o and_o common_a of_o turbary_n be_v a_o liberty_n which_o some_o tenant_n have_v by_o prescription_n to_o dig_v turf_n on_o the_o lord_n waste_v turbaria_fw-la be_v sometime_o also_o take_v for_o the_o ground_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v turn_v turnum_fw-la be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n viz._n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o michaclmas_n mag._n charta_n ca._n 35._o &_o 3_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_a only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 10._o britton_n ca._n 29._o call_v it_o tour_n i._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n see_v cromp._n jur._n foe_n 230._o and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 260._o turney_n or_o tournement_n fr._n tourney_n i._n decursorium_n signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n fight_v on_o horseback_n one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temere_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v now_o disuse_v turno_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 174._o twaite_n signify_v a_o wood_n grub_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o arable_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 4._o b._n twa_fw-mi night_n geste_fw-la hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o hoveden_n part_n poster_n foe_fw-mi 345._o b._n see_v third-nights-awn-hine_a twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o jury_n or_o enquest_n be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o upward_o to_o twenty_o four_o by_o who_o oath_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v likewise_o to_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o do_v right_a and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o foreman_n according_a to_o which_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o arrest_v or_o stay_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n pass_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n if_o so_o many_o can_v be_v have_v and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_fw-la vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o doubt_v of_o the_o fact_n present_v of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 22._o 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o timber_n of_o skin_n be_v 40_o skin_n book_n of_o rate_n foe_n 18._o tympeny_n abbas_n &_o monachi_fw-la rading_n sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o lastagiis_fw-la &_o stallagiis_fw-la de_fw-la thething-peny_n &_o tympeny_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la de_fw-fr assisis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la assisis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o in_o it_o record_n de_fw-fr trin._n rot._n 3._o i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_a tinpeny_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 419._o a._n quaere_fw-la u._n vacation_n vacatio_fw-la be_v all_o the_o time_n respective_o betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v hovedens_fw-fr annal_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la foe_fw-mi 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la also_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n till_o the_o bishopric_n or_o other_o dignity_n be_v supply_v with_o another_o be_v call_v vacation_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 21._o &_o 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 4._o &_o 5._o see_v plenarty_n uaccarie_n alias_o uaccharie_n vaccaria_n al._n vaccharia_n and_o vacheria_n be_v a_o house_n or_o place_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 41._o domus_fw-la sive_fw-la locus_fw-la quo_fw-la vaccae_fw-la aluntur_fw-la vel_fw-la quo_fw-la negotium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la attinet_fw-la perficitur_fw-la spelm._n a_o dairy-house_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o vaccary_n within_o the_o forest_n crom._n jur._n foe_n 194._o but_o in_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o vacchary_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashdown_n uaga_fw-la see_v waga_n uagabond_n vagabundus_fw-la one_o that_o wander_v about_o and_o have_v no_o certain_a dwell_n a_o idle_a fellow_n rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n mention_v in_o divers_a statute_n de_fw-fr vagabundis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mendicantibus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la