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this_o be_v his_o constant_a and_o peremptory_a answer_n and_o withal_o bold_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o beware_v what_o he_o do_v in_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o god_n and_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o thing_n stand_v three_o whole_a day_n st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o when_o the_o courtier_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o he_o reply_v i_o thank_v you_o for_o that_o for_o if_o ambrose_n shall_v command_v you_o to_o deliver_v i_o up_o bind_v into_o his_o hand_n you_o will_v obey_v he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o far_a mischief_n he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v though_o by_o his_o proceed_n so_o far_o he_o bring_v great_a disgrace_n upon_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o he_o to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o folly_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o attempt_n it_o be_v very_o well_o write_v but_o sâ—mmed_v up_o in_o this_o one_o short_a say_n periculosè_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la divina_fw-la tentantur_fw-la believe_v i_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n but_o to_o touch_v the_o ark._n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o his_o invasion_n of_o italy_n to_o engage_v the_o orthodox_n on_o his_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n for_o the_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n reach_v not_o st._n ambrose_n alone_o but_o all_o church_n under_o the_o emperor_n jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rescript_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o tyrant_n epistle_n audiui_fw-la enim_fw-la novis_fw-la clementiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la vim_o illatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la obsideri_fw-la in_o basilicis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la mulctam_fw-la esse_fw-la propositam_fw-la paenam_fw-la capitis_fw-la adjectam_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la sanctissimam_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la 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with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a expression_n and_o though_o as_o a_o orator_n the_o good_a father_n represent_v his_o complaint_n and_o invective_n big_a than_o the_o life_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n r._n b._n have_v pretty_a well_o improve_v it_o with_o a_o scurvy_a translation_n and_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_a rail_n than_o handsome_a satyr_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v of_o a_o mere_a abridger_n of_o binius_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o never_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la that_o such_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v such_o a_o year_n and_o out_o of_o he_o he_o give_v a_o crude_a epitome_n season_v with_o some_o malicious_a reflection_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o have_v do_v but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n by_o who_o all_o these_o 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from_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o its_o oppression_n and_o such_o be_v these_o very_a man_n that_o labour_v to_o raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o the_o council_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o nazianzen_n own_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o he_o at_o first_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o little-patience_n in_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v hiss_v down_o by_o the_o factious_a party_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o western_a because_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o their_o zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
religion_n and_o loyalty_n the_o second_o part._n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n by_o samuel_n parker_n d.d._n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v his_o majesty_n be_v supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 2._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o extent_n with_o that_o authority_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o deem_v it_o no_o unuseful_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n to_o inform_v myself_o and_o my_o fellow-subject_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n of_o our_o true_a duty_n to_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v draw_v up_o as_o exact_v a_o chart_n as_o my_o little_a skill_n can_v reach_v of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n neither_o have_v i_o only_o survey_v and_o coast_v the_o general_a history_n but_o have_v sound_v every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o safe_a passage_n and_o right_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o able_a pilot_n steer_v their_o course_n but_o the_o shallow_n the_o gulf_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o less_o skilful_a or_o less_o fortunate_a shipwrack_v their_o government_n neither_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o make_v any_o political_a remark_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o historical_a event_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o 300_o year_n in_o which_o all_o experiment_n be_v try_v we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o wrong_a measure_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a constantine_n jovian_a gratian_n theodosius_n the_o great_a arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o young_a marcian_n leo_n justin_n and_o justinian_n be_v exemplify_v the_o natural_a good_a effect_n of_o abet_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a law_n and_o their_o effectual_a execution_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o valentinian_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o inevitable_a mischief_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n but_o especial_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o fatal_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o pretend_a moderation_n or_o as_o we_o phrase_v it_o comprehension_n that_o indeed_o unite_v all_o party_n but_o than_o it_o be_v like_o a_o whirlpool_n into_o one_o common_a gulf_n of_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o historical_a event_n of_o thing_n be_v withal_o so_o very_o natural_a they_o will_v of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o a_o fair_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o state_n all_o that_o i_o can_v ensure_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v its_o truth_n and_o integrity_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o peruse_v all_o the_o most_o material_a and_o original_a record_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v collect_v the_o ensue_a history_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v true_a and_o for_o that_o i_o stand_v bind_v the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o aim_v at_o will_v make_v itself_o the_o content_n sect._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o jovian_a the_o hypocrisy_n both_o of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o of_o the_o acacian_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n page_n 1_o §_o ii_o of_o valentinian_n his_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o struggle_n of_o the_o eusebian_n against_o the_o acacian_o their_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n and_o tyana_n to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o juggle_n of_o the_o acacian_o the_o dishonest_a craft_n of_o the_o two_o leader_n eudoxius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o auxentius_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 7._o §_o iii_o the_o persecution_n of_o st._n basil_n by_o the_o eudoxian_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valens_n himself_o no_o arian_n but_o abuse_v by_o the_o eudoxian_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o their_o oppression_n st._n basil_n misfortune_n in_o receive_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o communion_n the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n how_o suppress_v p._n 27._o §_o iv._o the_o election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o mischief_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o principle_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n themistius_n the_o philosopher_n address_n to_o valens_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n rescript_n and_o effectual_a proceed_n against_o heretic_n his_o restitution_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n brief_o state_v the_o great_a schism_n at_o antioch_n occasion_v by_o julian_n toleration_n p._n 35._o §_o v._o the_o singular_a care_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a to_o settle_v the_o church_n and_o orthodox_n faith_n vindicated_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n he_o summon_v the_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o decree_n by_o several_a imperial_a rescript_n wise_o forbid_v all_o dispute_n about_o religion_n assist_v the_o young_a valentinian_n against_o the_o tyrum_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reverse_v his_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o catholic_n p._n 55._o §_o vi_o valentinian_n make_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n ambrose_n his_o suffering_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o embassy_n to_o maximus_n his_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n maximus_n his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n and_o overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n the_o star_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o emperor_n absence_n the_o method_n of_o lie_a people_n into_o tumult_n his_o effectual_a enact_v and_o execute_v law_n against_o they_o settle_v the_o church_n in_o peace_n p._n 66._o §_o vii_o his_o law_n make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o church-sanctuary_n p._n 81._o §_o viii_o his_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n against_o manichee_n apostate_n pagan_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 89._o §_o ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o rome_n between_o damasus_n and_o ursicinus_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o alexandria_n between_o peter_n and_o lucius_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n and_o flavianus_n p._n 98._o §_o x._o the_o unparalleled_a immorality_n of_o the_o priscillian_n heresy_n the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o by_o ithacius_n justify_v against_o mr._n b._n they_o be_v execute_v as_o malefactor_n and_o traitor_n not_o as_o heretic_n st._n martin_n great_a indiscretion_n in_o intercede_v for_o they_o p._n 124._o §_o xi_o the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o zosimn_v the_o law_n of_o his_o son_n arcadius_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 152._o §_o xii_o his_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n the_o several_a law_n of_o tuition_n the_o law_n of_o civil_a decision_n in_o the_o church_n by_o arbitration_n the_o law_n against_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n p._n 167._o §_o xiii_o his_o law_n of_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o johannite_n against_o apostate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o honorius_n against_o and_o for_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o both_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la p._n 180._o §_o fourteen_o the_o history_n and_o design_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n theodosius_n his_o own_o novel_n of_o the_o parabolani_n of_o alexandria_n the_o famous_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o â—lâ—yricum_n explain_v together_o with_o his_o other_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o p._n 198._o §_o xv._n the_o history_n and_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n and_o imperial_a ratification_n of_o the_o decreeâ—â—f_a the_o church_n by_o marcian_n p._n 225._o §_o xvi_o the_o
innovation_n of_o both_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a but_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o against_o the_o adversary_n as_o here_o by_o this_o rescript_n to_o abolish_v all_o innovation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v atticus_n have_v gain_v the_o bishop_n to_o his_o own_o side_n by_o it_o know_v how_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n this_o fire_n pope_n boniface_n for_o as_o the_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o june_n so_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o rufus_n full_a of_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n 8._o command_v he_o in_o st._n peter_n name_n to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a innovator_n exhort_v he_o to_o defy_v the_o storm_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n st._n peter_n who_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o all_o difficulty_n against_o those_o violator_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n right_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o command_n to_o he_o to_o disperse_v the_o approach_a synod_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n because_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 9_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o rufus_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v constitute_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o divide_v from_o he_o be_v thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n forsake_v the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o join_v with_o a_o pitiful_a somebody_o that_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o as_o they_o will_v find_v by_o search_v the_o record_n of_o former_a time_n and_o so_o command_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v follow_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o rufus_n who_o power_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v for_o ever_o or_o in_o short_a as_o he_o conclude_v cesset_fw-la novella_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v second_v with_o a_o long_a epistle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o bold_a usurper_n with_o equal_a impudence_n lie_v claim_v to_o antiquity_n on_o either_o side_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o innovation_n of_o both_o but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o because_o it_o will_v beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o then_o themselves_o may_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o leap_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v pope_n boniface_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o engage_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n on_o his_o side_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o theodosius_n for_o reverse_v the_o late_a innovation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o when_o two_o party_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n contend_v for_o a_o right_n it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o either_o without_o injustice_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o real_a right_n it_o be_v and_o thus_o when_o these_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v innovation_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lay_v in_o both_o their_o way_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v and_o how_o they_o go_v on_o to_o wrangle_v from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o confident_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o collection_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o hide_a law_n from_o the_o present_a contest_v between_o boniface_n and_o atticus_n which_o as_o without_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o foul_a subreption_n of_o both_o the_o usurper_n 47._o there_o remain_v but_o two_o other_o law_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o particular_o to_o abolish_v the_o act_n of_o john_n the_o tyrant_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o take_v away_o all_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o which_o gothofred_n suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o arian_n though_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o church_n under_o bad_a reign_n but_o whatever_o he_o be_v his_o law_n be_v here_o cancel_v by_o this_o emperor_n then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a childish_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n who_o in_o all_o their_o rescript_n declare_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o this_o rescript_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o subreption_n of_o some_o clergyman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n the_o childhood_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o not_o above_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n the_o weakness_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n placidia_n who_o then_o govern_v all_o but_o chief_o from_o their_o fear_n under_o their_o late_a great_a distress_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o tyrant_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o enhance_a the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n i_o know_v gothofred_n will_v soften_v this_o law_n as_o if_o it_o refer_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o civil_a cause_n first_o because_o in_o his_o 12_o novel_a afterward_o he_o make_v that_o distinction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o grow_v old_a he_o grow_v wise_a and_o so_o correct_v this_o childish_a oversight_n but_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o law_n be_v general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o secular_a power_n second_o that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v remove_v all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n indiscretion_n but_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o law_n can_v relate_v only_o to_o civil_a cause_n notwithstanding_o that_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v all_o along_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o pretence_n or_o reality_n but_o civil_a cause_n reserve_v by_o some_o emperor_n to_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o some_o grant_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o cancel_v of_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tyrant_n when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v restore_v especial_o when_o back_v by_o that_o general_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n can_v relate_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o priest_n but_o as_o citizen_n to_o refer_v they_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n as_o some_o former_a emperor_n have_v out_o of_o kindness_n do_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n all_o the_o law_n of_o these_o emperor_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n especial_o of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n honorius_n against_o the_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o heretic_n jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o heretic_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a handful_n of_o man_n never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v never_o after_o this_o time_n
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v â—e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o thâ—s_n the_o conventicle_n deâ—ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathematiâ—e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o smaâ—l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o tâ—e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n theâ—_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o â—ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o fâ—r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writâ—en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v
it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o
which_o way_n his_o pulse_n beat_v tamper_v with_o meletius_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o dear_a to_o the_o new_a emperor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v there_o to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o though_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n depose_v he_o for_o his_o apostasy_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o now_o in_o this_o council_n they_o unanimous_o declare_v for_o it_o and_o signify_v their_o decree_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o arian_n blasphemy_n viz._n that_o the_o son_n be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o by_o this_o false_a and_o dishonest_a shuffle_n they_o out-witted_n the_o old_a eusebian_n knave_n and_o rivet_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a usurp_a preferment_n but_o this_o go_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n to_o be_v thus_o overreached_a and_o supplant_v and_o to_o turn_v the_o whole_a game_n it_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o old_a outrage_n against_o the_o vir_fw-la gregis_fw-la the_o great_a athanasius_n 5._o and_o so_o away_o post_n euzoius_n the_o then_o depose_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o lucius_n the_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o court_n and_o there_o take_v their_o old_a method_n of_o engage_v some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n into_o their_o party_n and_o particular_o probatius_fw-la the_o praepositus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la that_o succeed_v eusebius_n in_o that_o office_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o have_v secure_v their_o patron_n they_o accuse_v athanasius_n to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o these_o three_o topic_n first_o that_o there_o have_v be_v continual_a complaint_n against_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n second_o that_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o complaint_n he_o have_v be_v often_o banish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n three_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o the_o present_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v their_o old_a train_n of_o boldness_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o see_v through_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o very_o severe_a threaten_n and_o charge_v his_o eunuch_n never_o to_o meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o rod_n and_o the_o cudgel_n and_o entertain_v athanasius_n with_o all_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o so_o for_o his_o short_a time_n settle_v the_o church_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o this_o emperor_n that_o have_v sleep_v under_o julian_n and_o not_o â—_o as_o sozomen_n suggest_v the_o contentiousness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o say_v under_o julian_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n piece_v together_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o man_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v blow_v over_o to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a feud_n and_o animosity_n the_o observation_n in_o general_n be_v too_o true_a but_o not_o right_o apply_v to_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n here_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a contentiousness_n of_o mankind_n whilst_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o historian_n remark_n in_o that_o the_o orthodox_n have_v never_o piece_v with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o party_n either_o eusebian_n or_o acacian_o under_o julian_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v cashier_v and_o condemn_v they_o both_o and_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n so_o that_o under_o jovian_a there_o be_v no_o new_a breach_n but_o even_o according_a to_o sozomen_n own_o account_n the_o new_a contest_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o bishopric_n under_o constantius_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n when_o they_o be_v overreached_a by_o the_o acacian_o and_o that_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o their_o petition_n to_o this_o emperor_n that_o thing_n may_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o those_o council_n and_o that_o all_o after_o act_n may_v be_v null_v i._n e._n that_o themselves_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o bishopric_n that_o be_v the_o present_a quarrel_n and_o no_o dispute_n against_o the_o settle_a faith_n for_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o acacian_o upon_o their_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o the_o aëtian_a heresy_n immediate_o protest_v against_o it_o to_o secure_v their_o preferment_n and_o that_o be_v all_o along_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o zeal_n of_o good_a man_n on_o one_o side_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o art_n of_o ill_a man_n on_o the_o other_o for_o preferment_n and_o court-favor_n this_o be_v hitherto_o evident_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n with_o athanasius_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o clear_o in_o all_o the_o same_o contest_v as_o long_o as_o they_o last_v under_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n §_o 2._o jovian_a die_v sudden_o no_o body_n know_v of_o what_o though_o several_a wise_a philosophical_a conjecture_n be_v make_v about_o it_o by_o the_o historian_n after_o he_o valentinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n with_o a_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la be_v a_o man_n as_o 1._o marcellinus_n himself_o confess_v of_o universal_a reputation_n and_o he_o deserve_v it_o though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o princelike_a say_n after_o his_o election_n when_o those_o that_o choose_v he_o press_v he_o to_o take_v a_o assistant_n in_o the_o government_n he_o reply_v when_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o choose_v i_o emperor_n but_o now_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v my_o business_n and_o none_o of_o you_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o understand_v the_o true_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o monarchy_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v supreme_a and_o unaccountable_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o power_n at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o abject_a kind_n of_o subjection_n and_o of_o a_o great_a general_n he_o will_v by_o his_o be_v make_v emperor_n have_v only_o become_v the_o public_a slave_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o so_o many_o sudden_a turn_n and_o suppose_v the_o empire_n very_o much_o distract_v about_o religion_n by_o so_o many_o change_n of_o government_n publish_v a_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 4._o ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la animo_fw-la imbibisset_fw-la colendi_fw-la libera_fw-la facultas_fw-la tributa_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v what_o worship_n he_o will_v according_a to_o those_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v suck_v in_o but_o then_o again_o soon_o find_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n anno_fw-la 364_o l._n he_o forbid_v the_o night_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o tolerate_v all_o those_o religious_a rite_n that_o be_v celebrate_v by_o day_n and_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o ground_n he_o proceed_v to_o countermine_v and_o blow_v up_o the_o craft_n of_o julian_n who_o make_v all_o his_o law_n with_o a_o malicious_a aspect_n towards_o the_o christian_n and_o particular_o that_o famous_a law_n 5._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o practice_v physic_n or_o teach_v any_o art_n or_o science_n but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n with_o his_o own_o impeperial_a consent_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shut_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o any_o learned_a or_o ingenuous_a employment_n and_o therefore_o valentinian_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 6._o cancel_v that_o law_n and_o restore_v all_o professor_n of_o learning_n to_o their_o respective_a throne_n but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n be_v settle_v the_o poor_a hungry_a eusebian_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o sequester_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o they_o poor_a man_n have_v hard_a luck_n to_o quit_v their_o faith_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o jovian_a and_o yet_o not_o get_v their_o preferment_n but_o they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o kind_a usage_n from_o this_o emperor_n â—_o and_o therefore_o send_v hypatianus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o he_o to_o request_v a_o council_n to_o which_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a civil_a gentleman_n and_o oblige_v at_o that_o time_n to_o
much_o complaisance_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o green_a in_o his_o government_n reply_v that_o be_v but_o a_o layman_n it_o become_v not_o he_o to_o meddle_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o meet_v as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o leave_v church-matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o he_o fine_v chronopius_fw-la a_o bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a for_o appeal_n from_o a_o synodical_a sentence_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n suscip_n upon_o this_o they_o immediate_o huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n on_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o year_n 365._o and_o here_o they_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o acacius_n and_o his_o party_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o seleucian_n council_n declare_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o similitude_n against_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v but_o yet_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o usurper_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o repentance_n for_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v much_o concern_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o purchase_n this_o be_v do_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n signify_v their_o proceed_n by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o at_o court_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v they_o make_v all_o speedy_a application_n there_o but_o alas_o eudoxius_n a_o old_a crafty_a courtier_n lie_v leiger_n there_o and_o have_v so_o possess_v the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n valentinian_n leave_v the_o estern_a empire_n that_o when_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n command_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o eudoxius_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o upon_o their_o persist_v in_o their_o complaint_n in_o a_o fury_n drive_v they_o all_o into_o banishment_n and_o now_o have_v we_o the_o same_o game_n turn_v up_o and_o play_v over_o again_o under_o these_o two_o brother_n that_o we_o have_v already_o see_v under_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o acacian_o or_o eudoxian_o have_v seize_v the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n or_o rather_o macedonian_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v but_o by_o application_n to_o foreign_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o so_o among_o other_o 12._o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o know_v the_o man_n too_o well_o by_o his_o own_o suffering_n have_v be_v twice_o drive_v into_o banishment_n by_o their_o mean_n under_o constantius_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o therefore_o peremptory_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o but_o alas_o they_o confident_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o man_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o the_o anomaean_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o lampsacene_n council_n with_o all_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o defiance_n to_o the_o cheat_v of_o ariminum_n the_o old_a man_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o as_o he_o dream_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n embrace_v they_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n little_o know_v good_a man_n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o errand_n be_v to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o have_v leave_v their_o faith_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o preferment_n they_o have_v both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o constantius_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o under_o jovian_a the_o acacian_o have_v subscribe_v it_o to_o keep_v their_o preferment_n and_o now_o under_o valens_n the_o macedonian_n find_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n make_v the_o same_o subscription_n to_o recover_v they_o 14._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o the_o historian_n natalis_n alexander_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n that_o he_o reckon_v this_o synod_n among_o the_o orthodox_n council_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la for_o esteem_v they_o arian_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o know_v no_o other_o religion_n than_o interest_n but_o their_o juggle_n be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o say_v in_o all_o government_n be_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o government_n be_v all_o as_o will_n more_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n have_v speed_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o communicatory_a letter_n from_o liberius_n they_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o there_o in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o illyricum_n where_o they_o gain_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o certify_v or_o rather_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o this_o they_o send_v by_o elpidius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n who_o liberius_n have_v join_v with_o the_o legate_n to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o baronius_n think_v or_o rather_o as_o valesius_fw-la conjecture_n with_o more_o probability_n a_o illyrican_a bishop_n for_o in_o their_o epistle_n they_o recommend_v he_o as_o their_o own_o legate_n and_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o 8._o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o arian_n cause_n that_o he_o grant_v his_o letter_n to_o recommend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o illyrican_a council_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n where_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o homoioufian_n and_o prove_v they_o no_o better_a than_o arian_n this_o letter_n valesius_fw-la will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o valens_n but_o valentinian_n who_o though_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o west_n entire_o govern_v the_o eastern_a empire_n valens_n be_v whole_o obedient_a to_o his_o order_n and_o rather_o his_o under-officer_n than_o his_o sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v send_v into_o franâ—e_n for_o imperial_a letter_n when_o they_o have_v their_o own_o emperor_n so_o near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a valens_n be_v concur_v in_o it_o and_o that_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o legate_n and_o their_o companion_n get_v themselves_o restore_v to_o their_o preferment_n in_o a_o council_n at_o tyana_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o old_a pick_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o give_v they_o their_o first_o reputation_n 74._o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a and_o open_a arian_n that_o do_v the_o harm_n because_o that_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v wickedness_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sheepskin_n man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o love_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v advantage_n to_o worry_v the_o flock_n and_o seduce_v the_o less_o understanding_n these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o mischief_n that_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o prevent_v and_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o deceiver_n that_o we_o request_v you_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n that_o either_o frank_o declare_v for_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v own_o entire_a communion_n with_o we_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o poison_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o infect_v other_o by_o too_o careless_a communicate_v with_o they_o and_o particular_o caution_n they_o against_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebasta_n in_o armâ—nia_n the_o chief_a agent_n in_o the_o embassy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rank_n arian_n and_o arius_n his_o own_o disciple_n have_v be_v
which_o all_o the_o contest_v be_v on_o one_o side_n to_o recover_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v their_o bishopric_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o but_o all_o turn_v ecebolians_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n as_o easy_o aâ—_n chameleon_n do_v their_o colour_n with_o every_o turn_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n under_o jovian_a the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v the_o out_v party_n turn_v orthodox_n but_o he_o die_v so_o sudden_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o make_v their_o application_n to_o valens_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o those_o part_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o eudoxius_n and_o his_o eunuch_n and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a church_n and_o by_o profess_v themselves_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n and_o that_o be_v do_v as_o they_o believe_v again_o quit_v their_o faith_n so_o here_o auxentius_n the_o head_n of_o the_o acacian_o in_o the_o west_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o faith_n forswear_v it_o all_o and_o turn_v a_o tory_n nicenist_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o contest_v to_o supplant_v each_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o craft_n of_o eudoxius_n here_o by_o a_o plausible_a imperial_a rescript_n to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a decree_n by_o which_o he_o know_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n must_v have_v lose_v their_o purchase_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o game_n run_v the_o good_a orthodox_n bishop_n have_v ever_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o here_o particular_o the_o storm_n fall_v very_o heavy_a upon_o their_o head_n and_o athanasius_n be_v always_o the_o first_o that_o be_v wet_a in_o it_o he_o be_v immediate_o command_v to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o people_n vehement_o interpose_v to_o keep_v he_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o contest_v fear_v a_o sedition_n he_o private_o withdraw_v be_v diligent_o seek_v for_o but_o can_v be_v find_v till_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o letter_n for_o fear_n of_o far_a mischief_n 14._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o rescript_n reach_v be_v effectual_o expel_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n meletius_n of_o antioch_n eusebius_n of_o samosata_n and_o pelagius_n of_o laodicea_n who_o have_v be_v all_o along_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o scramble_v only_a meletius_n be_v become_v a_o honest_a man_n 61._o and_o here_o st._n jerom_n go_v about_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o paulinus_n of_o antioch_n and_o epiphanius_n of_o cyprus_n be_v not_o displace_v viz._n because_o of_o their_o great_a worth_n and_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o plain_a enough_o in_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n by_o constantius_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o rescript_n neither_o be_v they_o bishop_n till_o afterward_o paulinus_n be_v not_o ordain_v till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o julian_n by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n nor_o epiphanius_n till_o the_o present_a reign_n 27._o but_o meletius_n that_o be_v bishop_n with_o paulinus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v from_o a_o acacian_a bishop_n turn_v orthodox_n have_v therefore_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o euzoius_n the_o old_a arian_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n remove_v and_o though_o probable_o as_o it_o always_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o rescript_n be_v execute_v far_a than_o it_o be_v intend_v 10._o as_o st._n basil_n describe_v it_o that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o base_a of_o man_n the_o slave_n of_o slave_n and_o particular_o that_o his_o brother_n ibid._n gregory_n of_o nyssen_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o church_n and_o a_o threepenny_n slave_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o call_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n no_o persecution_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o trick_n of_o eudoxius_n to_o throw_v all_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o macedonian_a faction_n out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o tho'_o eusebius_n and_o pelagius_n be_v now_o zealous_a for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o much_o magnify_v for_o it_o by_o the_o historian_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o st._n basil_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o good_a man_n have_v be_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o train_n of_o intrigue_n be_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n impose_v upon_o not_o to_o suspect_v their_o douâ—lings_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v eject_v among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o constantius_n for_o refuse_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o acacian_o and_o therefore_o must_v now_o resign_v to_o some_o of_o eudoxius_n his_o friend_n of_o that_o party_n but_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o field_n 13._o fall_v out_o again_o among_o themselves_o eunomius_n will_v now_o have_v eudoxius_n open_o declare_v himself_o for_o aëtius_n but_o he_o tho'_o he_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n think_v it_o not_o at_o that_o tâ—me_n seasonable_a and_o so_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o again_o break_v communion_n but_o soon_o after_o eudoxius_n die_v and_o this_o 13._o say_v the_o historian_n raise_v new_a heat_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n his_o own_o party_n choose_v demophilus_n and_o the_o orthodox_n evagrius_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o eustathius_n former_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o say_v they_o then_o lay_v conceal_v in_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o homousian_a faith_n but_o i_o doubt_v they_o mistake_v eustathius_n of_o antioch_n for_o eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n the_o former_a be_v a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o survive_v to_o this_o time_n which_o be_v forty_o five_o year_n distance_n and_o be_v report_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o theodorus_n to_o have_v die_v in_o exile_n under_o constantius_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n shall_v have_v lie_v unactive_a and_o conceal_v so_o long_o a_o time_n or_o that_o paulinus_n and_o mâ—letius_n will_v have_v invade_v the_o see_v if_o the_o great_a eustathius_n have_v be_v then_o live_v socrat_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n mean_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n who_o be_v a_o proper_a person_n to_o act_v in_o the_o present_a scene_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contest_v of_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o faction_n and_o tho'_o eustathius_n have_v profess_v the_o homousian_a faith_n it_o be_v only_o to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n to_o which_o tho'_o he_o be_v canonical_o restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n yet_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o it_o by_o eudoxius_n who_o have_v cut_v he_o off_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v eject_v by_o constantius_n so_o that_o he_o lay_v not_o leiger_n at_o constantinople_n as_o the_o historian_n dream_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o before_o this_o time_n he_o have_v disclaim_v it_o but_o only_o to_o watch_v opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o find_v demophilus_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n set_v up_o for_o the_o court-bishop_n he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o evagrius_n of_o his_o own_o party_n against_o he_o 13._o but_o the_o eudoxian_o or_o their_o patron_n the_o eunuch_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o therefore_o upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o tumult_n raise_v about_o it_o at_o constantinople_n he_o be_v then_o at_o nicomedia_n in_o bythinia_n immediate_o banish_v both_o eustathius_n and_o evagrius_n and_o so_o for_o the_o present_a pâ—ts_n a_o end_n to_o that_o controversy_n but_o however_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n go_v the_o courtier_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v their_o old_a game_n to_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o depose_v bishop_n and_o then_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o chapman_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o continual_o blow_v jealousy_n into_o the_o emperor_n head_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o constantius_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o more_o zeal_n in_o the_o cause_n itself_o then_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o act_v far_o than_o as_o his_o credulity_n or_o something_o worse_a for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n that_o be_v never_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o when_o he_o venture_v upon_o one_o trial_n perish_v in_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o their_o trick_n and_o undermine_n §_o iii_o but_o for_o their_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a game_n as_o they_o fancy_v than_o poor_a
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o 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in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o a_o ambrose_n a_o ambrose_n for_o their_o bishop_n at_o which_o he_o be_v astonish_v ascend_v the_o tribunal_n with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n but_o they_o still_o cry_v the_o loud_o upon_o that_o he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o such_o scandalous_a crime_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o neither_o will_v they_o believe_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n by_o night_n and_o design_n for_o ticinum_n but_o have_v wander_v all_o night_n and_o think_v himself_o near_o his_o journey_n end_v he_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v just_a enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v and_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 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extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
into_o open_a wickedness_n and_o practice_v all_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n can_v act_v with_o the_o confidence_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o more_o severe_a than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a theodosius_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n 9_o in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o contemplative_a and_o the_o practical_a heretic_n the_o first_o he_o outlaw_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eucratitae_n saccophori_n hydroparastatae_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o savage_a sect_n more_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o inquisition_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o care_n can_v be_v too_o great_a nor_o punishment_n too_o severe_a when_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o strict_a piety_n bring_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o immorality_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o brutish_a wretch_n they_o pretend_v to_o singular_a mortification_n and_o under_o it_o act_v all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o commit_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n sufficient_a punishment_n and_o to_o dissuade_v the_o prince_n from_o draw_v the_o temporal_a sword_n against_o they_o when_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v certain_o most_v so_o when_o man_n pervert_v religion_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o heresy_n against_o the_o faith_n but_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n and_o such_o traitor_n all_o such_o man_n be_v that_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o 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may_v oblige_v a_o man_n they_o can_v cancel_v that_o duty_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o julian_n sarcastic_a abuse_n of_o our_o saviour_n law_n to_o apply_v his_o precept_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n against_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o if_o his_o religion_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o apostate_n profane_o object_v to_o it_o only_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o duty_n that_o he_o command_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n that_o man_n preserve_v the_o temper_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o life_n they_o may_v prosecute_v a_o malefactor_n to_o the_o gallow_n without_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o spite_n and_o revenge_n but_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o government_n that_o owe_v he_o no_o malice_n inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n may_v hang_v a_o thief_n and_o forgive_v he_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rash_a and_o weak_a action_n of_o theognostus_n st._n martin_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o general_a to_o condemn_v ithacius_n his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o meekness_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o much_o more_o the_o exemplary_a mercy_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o office_n that_o no_o good-natured_a man_n can_v ever_o be_v fond_a of_o and_o less_o become_v a_o clergyman_n than_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o precept_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n both_o in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o plague-sore_n out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o maximus_n do_v but_o do_v he_o justice_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o trâ—ives_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n of_o theognostus_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beside_o that_o punish_v theognostus_n for_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v and_o obstruct_v public_a justice_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o he_o have_v act_v as_o become_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a governor_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o less_o decent_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o patronize_v wicked_a man_n against_o the_o law_n than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o provide_v they_o have_v reputation_n enough_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v and_o all_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o qualify_v they_o for_o evidence_n if_o indeed_o these_o have_v be_v malefactor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unbecoming_a a_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v for_o mercy_n but_o man_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o villainy_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o compassion_n and_o no_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o station_n he_o be_v place_v aught_o to_o spare_v their_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o monkish_a stubbornness_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o though_o he_o be_v at_o last_o induce_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o maximus_n who_o buy_v that_o condescension_n of_o he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o live_v of_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v be_v loyal_a officer_n under_o gratian_n though_o our_o crude_a abridger_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o great_a priscillianist_n yet_o upon_o it_o he_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n from_o a_o angel_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o more_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o monkish_a enthusiasm_n these_o affectation_n of_o mercy_n be_v very_o popular_a thing_n and_o easy_o seize_v man_n possess_v it_o and_o taint_v with_o mortify_a vanity_n for_o there_o be_v general_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n under_o the_o pomp_n and_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v be_v st._n martin_n case_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o devout_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o indiscreet_a and_o most_o miserable_o overrun_v with_o the_o scurvy_a of_o enthusiasm_n and_o not_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o pride_n as_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v he_o be_v apparent_o act_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o singularity_n to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o a_o cynical_a vanity_n that_o be_v the_o rank_a sort_n of_o insolence_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o story_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o 23._o sulpitius_n himself_o to_o give_v one_o instance_n for_o all_o when_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o the_o entertainment_n he_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n along_o with_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o proud_a that_o he_o have_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o ill_a cause_n a_o man_n so_o much_o adore_v by_o the_o people_n treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o flattery_n of_o civility_n seat_v he_o next_o himself_o and_o place_n his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o table_n a_o cup_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o st._n martin_n expect_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v return_v the_o compliment_n but_o he_o without_o any_o far_a formality_n very_o fair_o take_v off_o his_o draught_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o cup_n to_o his_o presbyter_n as_o the_o
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
dear_a to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o that_o as_o for_o nestorius_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o injury_n from_o he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bear_v he_o any_o ill_a will_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o only_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o clear_v himself_o from_o those_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v vulgar_o and_o he_o hope_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v himself_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o friendship_n but_o the_o quarrel_n advance_v while_o anastasius_n pretend_v peace_n undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o discourse_n before_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n that_o cyril_n in_o his_o book_n against_o he_o be_v at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o 12._o upon_o this_o cyril_n write_v to_o they_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a lease_n and_o impudence_n 13._o and_o upon_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n draw_v up_o a_o schedule_n to_o parallel_v the_o assertion_n of_o nestorius_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paulus_n samâ—satenus_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o heresy_n from_o whence_o suidas_n 530._o and_o from_o he_o baronius_n rash_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v descend_v of_o his_o offspring_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o by_o common_a consent_n publish_v it_o in_o their_o church_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a provocation_n to_o his_o proud_a and_o violent_a spirit_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o displeasure_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o unjust_a charge_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o cyril_n find_v by_o his_o furious_a temper_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v endeavour_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n against_o he_o 14._o and_o first_o he_o write_v to_o celestine_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n celestine_n immediate_o take_v very_o high_a offence_n at_o nestorius_n condemn_v he_o in_o council_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v he_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o within_o 10_o day_n and_o write_v to_o john_n of_o antioch_n rufus_n of_o thessalonica_n juuâ—nal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o flavianus_n of_o philippi_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n to_o his_o sentence_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o take_v the_o complaint_n so_o much_o the_o more_o greedy_o as_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o take_v down_o the_o proud_a and_o aspire_a prelate_n of_o that_o see_v of_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n above_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n itself_o but_o now_o nestorius_n perceive_v the_o cloud_n to_o gather_v and_o that_o a_o storm_n be_v like_a to_o overtake_v he_o by_o cyril_n activity_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o letter_n to_o celestine_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o another_o occasion_n 17._o viz._n concern_v the_o pelagian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o their_o heresy_n but_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n fill_v all_o people_n ear_n with_o complaint_n of_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o daily_o solicit_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o himself_o for_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o crime_n that_o he_o may_v rid_v both_o his_o royal_a master_n and_o himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n after_o this_o his_o own_o controversy_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o postscript_n to_o prevent_v false_a report_n against_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o large_a discourse_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o supercilious_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o be_v particular_o please_v in_o insult_v over_o a_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 18._o allow_v he_o only_o 10_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o fatal_a decree_n by_o a_o public_a and_o open_a repentance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o rate_v he_o very_o smart_o for_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n or_o entertainment_n and_o reflect_v suspicious_a of_o that_o heresy_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n however_o it_o be_v not_o time_n for_o he_o to_o intercede_v for_o other_o but_o to_o take_v speedy_a care_n of_o himself_o 19_o this_o be_v do_v he_o certify_v his_o sentence_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o nestorius_n do_v not_o recant_v within_o 10_o day_n they_o shall_v no_o long_o own_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n all_o which_o be_v second_v by_o cyril_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o first_o bring_v celestine_n letter_n to_o himself_o a_o particular_a account_n to_o they_o and_o to_o acacius_n of_o beraea_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n that_o have_v be_v use_v for_o reclaim_v nestorius_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o severity_n who_o all_o agree_v with_o he_o against_o nestorius_n 23._o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o acacius_n his_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o he_o particular_o assure_v he_o for_o himself_o and_o john_n of_o antioch_n who_o upon_o it_o write_v a_o very_a kind_n and_o prudent_a letter_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n nestorius_n 25._o conjure_v he_o by_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o friendship_n not_o to_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o the_o church_n peace_n by_o contend_v about_o a_o word_n while_o himself_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o disclaim_v the_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o recantation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o forego_v contention_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o write_v as_o the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o divers_a bishop_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n this_o letter_n may_v probable_o have_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o his_o great_a spirit_n have_v not_o cyril_n spoil_v all_o by_o his_o own_o over_o eagerness_n for_o now_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o back_v he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mere_a quit_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o anathematise_v it_o too_o and_o according_o tender_v he_o 12_o anathema_n to_o subscribe_v which_o though_o they_o be_v theological_a verity_n be_v i_o think_v too_o nice_a to_o be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o be_o withal_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o this_o new_a imposition_n have_v not_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v up_o for_o both_o nestorius_n and_o anastasius_n seem_v by_o this_o time_n not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o their_o cause_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n have_v quit_v it_o with_o honour_n but_o this_o new_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n so_o inflame_v his_o choleric_a nature_n that_o he_o now_o forget_v all_o temper_n and_o encounter_v anathema_n with_o anathema_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o give_v he_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o party_n for_o john_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o their_o rigour_n 4._o that_o it_o make_v he_o side_n with_o nestorius_n against_o cyril_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o inflame_v the_o zeal_n of_o theodoret_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o sporadius_fw-la and_o irenaeus_n be_v before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n but_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o cyril_n and_o his_o anathema_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v subscribe_v john_n of_o antioch_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n he_o can_v never_o after_o brook_v this_o imposition_n of_o cyril_n but_o now_o nestorius_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o this_o over_o pursuit_n rally_v with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o rage_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o especial_o against_o his_o own_o
all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v read_v over_o as_o their_o master_n celestine_n have_v give_v they_o in_o command_n which_o be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v give_v validity_n to_o the_o sentence_n without_o which_o state_n of_o the_o papal_a veult_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr it_o can_v have_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o the_o council_n be_v glad_a of_o their_o concurrence_n to_o balance_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o write_v a_o second_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n 3._o inform_v he_o of_o the_o agreement_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o nestorius_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o credit_v thâ—_n letter_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o tâ—e_v catholic_n church_n so_o full_o declare_v in_o council_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o by_o some_o man_n thaâ—_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n before_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n after_o this_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n move_v the_o council_n to_o call_v john_n of_o antioch_n to_o account_v for_o the_o injury_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o in_o their_o deposition_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o control_a its_o sentence_n upon_o this_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o cite_v john_n to_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o candidianus_n he_o have_v his_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o nestorâ—us_n and_o by_o they_o the_o bishop_n be_v affront_v and_o repulse_v and_o final_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o and_o his_o associate_n be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v and_o their_o deposition_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n celestine_n but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v the_o courtier_n to_o back_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n that_o they_o both_o defy_v that_o and_o depose_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o violent_a course_n use_v against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o ply_v the_o courtier_n with_o dismal_a story_n of_o barbarous_a usage_n beg_v they_o by_o all_o the_o motive_n of_o humanity_n to_o rescue_v they_o from_o their_o dismal_a condition_n but_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v vouch_v by_o candidianus_n the_o emperor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o council_n by_o palladius_n to_o null_a all_o their_o act_n for_o which_o the_o schismatic_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a return_v their_o letter_n of_o humble_a thanks_o applaud_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n but_o the_o council_n find_v hereby_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v with_o false_a tale_n write_v to_o he_o by_o palladius_n to_o assure_v his_o majesty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o act_n that_o they_o have_v send_v he_o and_o whereas_o candidianus_n have_v give_v he_o other_o information_n out_o of_o his_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n they_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o see_v the_o book_n in_o which_o their_o act_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o join_v with_o nestorius_n be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o depose_v or_o such_o as_o know_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o must_v have_v be_v depose_v though_o they_o have_v continue_v with_o the_o council_n and_o as_o for_o their_o complaint_n of_o violence_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o all_o the_o guard_n attend_v nestorius_n and_o his_o party_n that_o irenaeus_n break_v into_o the_o council_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a way_n and_o with_o military_a force_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o humble_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o five_o of_o the_o council_n may_v attend_v he_o to_o give_v he_o far_o information_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o candidianus_n upon_o this_o irenaeus_n who_o be_v a_o courtier_n that_o accompany_v candidianus_n to_o the_o council_n out_o of_o mere_a zeal_n for_o nestorius_n be_v post_v away_o to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o schismatical_a party_n with_o fresh_a certificate_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n neither_o be_v he_o remiss_a in_o his_o embassy_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o tale_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v prevent_v by_o messenger_n from_o the_o council_n who_o come_v three_o day_n before_o he_o and_o have_v prepossess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o stagger_v the_o emperor_n himself_o yet_o he_o so_o satisfy_v he_o with_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o he_o confirm_v the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n as_o well_o as_o nestorius_n and_o send_v john_n his_o comes_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la another_o favourer_n of_o nestorius_n to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n who_o find_v the_o city_n in_o a_o tumult_n about_o those_o three_o person_n he_o commit_v they_o all_o to_o prison_n and_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v peace_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o censure_v they_o very_o severe_o for_o be_v so_o implacable_a in_o their_o quarrel_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o cause_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o when_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o heretic_n depose_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n this_o unlearned_a courtier_n shall_v presume_v to_o set_v aside_o their_o authority_n and_o as_o if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a ground_n after_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pass_v advise_v both_o party_n to_o shake_v hand_n and_o be_v friend_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n scorn_v to_o put_v such_o a_o childish_a slur_n upon_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o admit_v offender_n to_o communion_n without_o canonical_a satisfaction_n call_v they_o implacable_a prelate_n 6._o but_o now_o the_o council_n find_v that_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o themselves_o have_v be_v abuse_v in_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o nestorian_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o confirm_v their_o deposition_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o nestorius_n be_v direct_v both_o to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o conventicle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o man_n they_o write_v two_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o imposture_n but_o they_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o courtier_n who_o still_o persist_v to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o heat_n and_o disorder_n upon_o the_o council_n itself_o in_o which_o office_n count_n john_n be_v most_o busy_a at_o his_o return_n home_o think_v himself_o affront_v by_o the_o council_n when_o they_o will_v not_o prostitute_v the_o sacred_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o illiterate_a device_n of_o peace_n and_o comprehension_n but_o the_o council_n have_v no_o return_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o their_o letter_n and_o suspect_v their_o suppression_n they_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n by_o address_n of_o all_o the_o abuse_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o council_n but_o this_o fall_v short_a for_o the_o next_o letter_n that_o we_o have_v be_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o correspondence_n all_o passage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v block_v up_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o service_n that_o the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o command_v they_o by_o which_o the_o council_n perceive_v that_o the_o first_o come_v not_o to_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o send_v a_o second_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o come_v safe_a and_o upon_o it_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n and_o inform_v hâ—m_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v puzzle_v with_o all_o these_o cross_a story_n order_n commissioner_n from_o both_o party_n to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n eight_o commissioner_n be_v send_v on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n be_v command_v in_o their_o instruction_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o nestorius_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o legate_n from_o
the_o conventicle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v command_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n as_o heretical_a schismatical_a and_o unwarrantable_a addition_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n by_o the_o monk_n the_o schismatic_n be_v dismiss't_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o indeed_o the_o business_n be_v over_o eight_o day_n before_o their_o arrival_n when_o the_o emperor_n understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o put_v upon_o he_o condemn_v nestorius_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o set_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n at_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o conventicle_n press_v he_o with_o three_o petition_n one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o a_o conference_n he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n grant_v it_o but_o at_o last_o their_o importunity_n prevail_v and_o as_o themselves_o boast_v they_o shock_n the_o emperor_n for_o tho'_o he_o will_v hear_v nothing_o in_o behalf_n of_o nestorius_n yet_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o cyril_n anathema_n that_o be_v represent_v with_o too_o much_o advantage_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o unwarrantable_a addition_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o jealous_a and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o some_o demur_n nestorius_n stand_v condemn_v by_o he_o from_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cyril_n anathema_n be_v offensive_a as_o his_o own_o private_a addition_n to_o the_o settle_a faith_n and_o therefore_o nestorius_n his_o friend_n let_v fall_v his_o cause_n and_o only_o pursue_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o anathema_n and_o that_o plea_n be_v too_o plausible_a with_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v theological_a verity_n they_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n not_o be_v express_a in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o yet_o so_o they_o be_v make_v by_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n and_o here_o stick_v the_o pinch_n of_o the_o controversy_n all_o the_o time_n that_o it_o depend_v at_o court_n that_o the_o nestorian_n press_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o anathema_n which_o the_o cyrillian_o at_o last_o endeavour_v to_o balk_v and_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n and_o have_v the_o emperor_n sure_a on_o their_o side_n in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n at_o last_o for_o he_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o anathema_n le_fw-fr we_o that_o controversy_n fall_v and_o only_a abet_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o nestorius_n with_o his_o own_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n into_o the_o see_v who_o elect_v maximianus_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o other_o controversy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v invalid_a without_o it_o pope_n celestine_n send_v his_o pontifical_a rescript_n to_o confirm_v all_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n longius_fw-la quidem_fw-la sumus_fw-la positi_fw-la 20._o sed_fw-la per_fw-la sâ—licitudinem_fw-la totum_fw-la propius_fw-la intuemur_fw-la omnes_fw-la habet_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la cura_fw-la present_n non_fw-la nos_fw-la ante_fw-la deum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la possumus_fw-la excusare_fw-la quod_fw-la scimus_fw-la in_o all_o this_o contest_v the_o great_a loser_n next_o to_o nestorius_n who_o lose_v all_o be_v john_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v run_v down_o in_o council_n his_o confine_a adversary_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o late_a usurpation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n over_o who_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n by_o who_o decree_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o island_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v usurp_v over_o the_o province_n of_o arabia_n and_o phaenice_n upon_o which_o juvenal_n the_o new_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o brisk_a and_o ambitious_a man_n have_v cast_v his_o eye_n and_o make_v some_o inroad_n of_o usurpation_n he_o now_o think_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o in_o council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v he_o so_o active_a there_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v nominate_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o commissioner_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o design_n be_v plain_o suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o john_n and_o his_o party_n in_o their_o first_o petition_n from_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v evident_a sir_n say_v they_o that_o some_o among_o they_o have_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o this_o wicked_a design_n for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o your_o majesty_n will_v see_v they_o when_o they_o have_v carry_v through_o their_o treachery_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n among_o themselves_o and_o though_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v some_o of_o of_o we_o we_o hold_v our_o peace_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o canon_n lest_o we_o shall_v have_v seem_v to_o contend_v for_o our_o own_o ambition_n neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a of_o his_o design_n and_o device_n at_o this_o very_a time_n upon_o the_o second_o phaenice_n and_o arabia_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v make_v some_o overtact_n of_o his_o design_n in_o council_n but_o cyril_n detest_v and_o damn_v the_o motion_n as_o pope_n leo_n in_o his_o 16_o the_o epistle_n tell_v we_o that_o cyril_n himself_o inform_v he_o by_o letter_n but_o though_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o in_o council_n he_o get_v at_o last_o both_o those_o province_n and_o the_o three_o palestine_n beside_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n when_o both_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o have_a no_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a child_n consent_n to_o its_o division_n the_o three_o palestine_n fall_v to_o juvenal_n phaenice_n and_o arabia_n to_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n but_o though_o the_o nestorian_a controversy_n be_v end_v the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o that_o run_v very_o high_a between_o those_o two_o great_a prelate_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o their_o greatness_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o bishop_n after_o they_o to_o the_o great_a disorder_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o emperor_n 8._o who_o therefore_o advise_v with_o maximian_n and_o other_o bishop_n how_o to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o john_n of_o antioch_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n 24._o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o john_n by_o aristolaus_n command_v he_o to_o meet_v cyril_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o this_o letter_n he_o second_v with_o another_o to_o the_o famous_a monk_n simeon_n stylites_n acacius_n bishop_n of_o beraea_n 26._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a province_n to_o persuade_v john_n to_o return_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o a_o council_n meet_v at_o beraea_n and_o agree_v upon_o this_o proposal_n that_o they_o will_v condemn_v nestorius_n upon_o condition_n that_o cyril_n will_v call_v in_o all_o his_o own_o write_n about_o the_o controversy_n but_o this_o be_v refuse_v and_o john_n be_v wrought_v upon_o 27._o either_o by_o the_o emperor_n threaten_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n declare_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n anathematise_n the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n subscribe_v his_o deposition_n and_o approve_v the_o ordination_n of_o maximinian_n but_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o business_n and_o to_o salve_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o absolute_a submission_n he_o send_v paul_n bishop_n of_o emesa_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o alexandria_n to_o treat_v with_o cyril_n about_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o send_v by_o he_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o cyril_n will_v accept_v he_o be_v his_o humble_a servant_n now_o the_o confession_n be_v orthodox_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o his_o own_o but_o only_o the_o form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v as_o easy_o accept_v as_o offer_v and_o so_o after_o all_o this_o contention_n about_o nothing_o but_o mutual_a misunderstanding_n 34._o be_v they_o at_o last_o reconcile_v as_o both_o cyril_n object_n to_o the_o antiochian_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o theodoret_n to_o the_o cyrillian_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o andrew_n the_o monk_n but_o though_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o contest_v be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o some_o man_n zeal_n and_o other_o man_n malice_n the_o
they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o his_o upstart_n heresy_n the_o six_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o the_o council_n be_v full_o agree_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o empress_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n come_v to_o confirm_v their_o decree_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la exâ—mplo_fw-la religiosi_fw-la principis_fw-la constantini_n synodo_fw-la interest_n voluimus_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n not_o to_o make_v but_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n read_v before_o he_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o there_o immediate_o enact_v this_o penal_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n we_o think_v it_o both_o decent_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o far_a debate_n about_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o private_a citizen_n soldier_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o disturbance_n by_o attempt_v any_o public_a disputation_n about_o the_o faith_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o the_o clerk_n depose_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o further_a punishment_n at_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o have_v with_o so_o much_o prudency_n and_o decency_n exert_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o power_n in_o make_v the_o determination_n but_o to_o embrace_v and_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o exert_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o have_v observe_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o clergy_n both_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o this_o he_o declare_v he_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o function_n as_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v canonical_o determine_v in_o council_n then_o enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a decency_n so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o abuse_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n frequent_a instance_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o through_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o story_n so_o be_v they_o the_o master_n of_o these_o present_a revel_n and_o certain_o such_o disorder_n concern_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v so_o as_o for_o his_o other_o two_o proposal_n the_o first_o against_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o wander_a of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a power_n because_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v first_o forbid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o they_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v often_o restrain_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n in_o compliment_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n euphemia_n in_o who_o church_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v give_v the_o city_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o titular_a metropolis_n secure_v all_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitical_a power_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o some_o say_v the_o council_n end_v the_o father_n have_v dispatch_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o follow_a session_n be_v only_o take_v up_o with_o casual_a and_o personal_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a council_n and_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o some_o of_o their_o write_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o session_n be_v spend_v in_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o concordate_n between_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n about_o divide_v their_o usurpation_n how_o juvenal_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o such_o a_o active_a confederate_n with_o dioscorus_n and_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v be_v a_o great_a court-parasite_n and_o church-trim_a and_o so_o by_o his_o cringing_n and_o flattery_n have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o action_n theodoret_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o anathematise_a nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v all_o along_o do_v the_o same_o have_v only_o oppose_v the_o unseasonable_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n the_o 9_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o action_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n by_o some_o eutychian_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o beryte_n in_o which_o he_o anathematise_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o his_o indictment_n but_o in_o the_o violent_a council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o eutyches_n himself_o and_o without_o be_v hear_v depose_v and_o imprison_v but_o now_o upon_o his_o petition_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o record_n and_o witness_n he_o be_v again_o find_v clear_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n all_o the_o accusation_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o opposition_n to_o cyril_n anathema_n and_o the_o true_a state_n and_o account_n of_o that_o controversy_n between_o cyril_n and_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n against_o both_o be_v best_a describe_v by_o ibas_n himself_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n persa_n record_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 10_o session_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o action_n be_v a_o contest_v between_o bassianus_n and_o stephanus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o uncanonical_o ordain_v be_v both_o depose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o asiatic_n move_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v be_v consecrate_a at_o ephesus_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o say_v the_o constantinopolitan_o but_o in_o this_o city_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o false_o pretend_v for_o all_o their_o usurpation_n to_o do_v illegal_a thing_n and_o then_o make_v they_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o illegal_a do_n this_o occasion_n a_o new_a contest_v about_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o ordain_v other_o metropolitan_o but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o controversy_n the_o most_o observable_a passage_n in_o this_o action_n next_o to_o the_o contest_v itself_o and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a plea_n to_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n by_o illegal_a custom_n against_o canon_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o bassianus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o his_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o his_o consecration_n allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o instalment_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o the_o power_n of_o election_n be_v place_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o present_a i_o only_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o action_n of_o a_o case_n set_v up_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o canon_n and_o ancient_a
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
emperor_n leo_n he_o be_v restore_v and_o a_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n but_o the_o monk_n so_o little_a regard_n the_o emperor_n authority_n that_o upon_o it_o they_o increase_v their_o fury_n against_o the_o good_a bishop_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n into_o which_o petrus_n fullo_n immediate_o leap_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o basiliscus_n and_o again_o displace_v by_o zeno_n excommunicate_v by_o acacius_n and_o stephanus_n choose_v to_o the_o see_v who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v another_o stephanus_n be_v choose_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n consecrate_v by_o acacius_n at_o constantinople_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n and_o stephanus_n die_v calendio_n succeed_v with_o the_o same_o illegal_a consecration_n but_o fall_v into_o dis-favor_n with_o acacius_n partly_o for_o side_v with_o pope_n foelix_n against_o himself_o and_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o partly_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o procure_v his_o ejectment_n by_o imperial_a power_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n after_o all_o these_o turn_n be_v place_v by_o acacius_n his_o own_o interest_n in_o that_o great_a see_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v both_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o ejectment_n and_o sequestration_n return_v by_o prostitute_v the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o power_n of_o court-favourite_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n shatter_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o heresy_n for_o when_o once_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n be_v tread_v down_o there_o be_v no_o other_o effectual_a stop_n against_o the_o roving_n of_o fancy_n and_o wantonness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n will_v never_o agree_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o differ_v and_o thus_o be_v it_o here_o when_o this_o unskilful_a prince_n have_v once_o break_v up_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o fence_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o can_v never_o after_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o run_v into_o all_o the_o wild_a conceit_n that_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n can_v blow_v into_o their_o head_n and_o whereas_o he_o only_o design_v to_o unite_v the_o eutychian_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o divide_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n into_o a_o thousand_o new_a faction_n the_o acephali_n severiani_n theopaschitae_n currupticolae_fw-la phantasiastae_fw-la agnóetae_fw-la tritheitae_fw-la beside_o the_o horrible_a feud_n between_o the_o scythian_a and_o acaemetan_a monk_n the_o acephali_n begin_v at_o alexandria_n be_v eutychian_o that_o separate_v from_o moggus_n vyon_n his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n out_o of_o these_o be_v spawn_v the_o severiani_n at_o antioch_n so_o call_v from_o severus_n who_o have_v ravish_v that_o see_v and_o make_v himself_o captain_n of_o the_o acephali_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n but_o of_o he_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n under_o the_o next_o reign_n as_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n they_o subdivide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gaianitae_fw-la and_o theodosiani_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v transplant_v by_o jacobus_n syrus_n into_o armenia_n thence_o come_v the_o jacobitae_fw-la the_o theopaschitae_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o petrus_n fullo_n who_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v that_o the_o divinity_n in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v the_o corrupticolae_fw-la be_v the_o follower_n of_o severus_n at_o alexandria_n after_o his_o banishment_n from_o antioch_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n body_n liable_a to_o decay_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v real_o repair_v by_o nourishment_n but_o this_o be_v oppose_v by_o julianus_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o fly_v to_o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n never_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v phantasiastae_n and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dispute_v into_o tumult_n and_o outrages_a and_o out_o of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la spring_v the_o agnoitae_n that_o from_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v please_v to_o infer_v some_o ignorance_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o tritheitae_n be_v the_o follower_n of_o philoponus_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o to_o assert_v three_o distinct_a nature_n peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o extravagant_a admirer_n that_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o general_a humane_a nature_n real_o common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o another_o particular_a nature_n appropriate_v to_o each_o individual_a and_o thus_o when_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v permit_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v every_o man_n take_v up_o his_o own_o parable_n and_o believe_v his_o own_o dream_n the_o ass_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o church_n be_v shatter_v into_o so_o many_o chip_n and_o fragment_n that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o reunited_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o mischief_n that_o i_o have_v here_o only_o brief_o represent_v and_o thus_o this_o luxurious_a prince_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o so_o many_o year_n licentiousness_n only_o because_o his_o laziness_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o see_v it_o govern_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n die_v of_o a_o debauch_n §_o xix_o zeno_n be_v dead_a ariadne_n bestow_v both_o herself_o and_o the_o crown_n upon_o anastasius_n a_o small_a officer_n about_o the_o court_n and_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v by_o euphenius_fw-la bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o bishop_n suspect_v his_o religion_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o register_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o his_o church_n as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v ever_o relapse_n to_o the_o haesitantes_fw-la as_o he_o afterward_o do_v and_o turn_v a_o vehement_a persecutor_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n banish_v any_o man_n either_o for_o own_v or_o disow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o of_o that_o afterward_o for_o at_o first_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n imperial_a upon_o his_o head_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v off_o that_o heavy_a and_o scandalous_a tax_n call_v the_o chrysargyrum_n it_o be_v a_o tax_n by_o poll_n not_o only_o upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n both_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n even_o to_o dog_n and_o cat_n this_o be_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n though_o zosimus_n be_v please_v to_o impute_v its_o contrivance_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a collect_v every_o four_o year_n and_o be_v a_o customary_a impost_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o severity_n enough_o exact_v by_o the_o officer_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o their_o own_o and_o this_o make_v it_o extreme_a heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o scandalous_a be_v its_o be_v a_o rent-charge_a upon_o the_o stew_n and_o public_a house_n of_o debauchery_n grant_v as_o evagrius_n describe_v it_o a_o licence_n to_o all_o their_o wickedness_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o excise_n 39_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v aurum_fw-la paenosum_fw-la the_o syntax_n or_o commutation_n money_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n upon_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o it_o be_v a_o just_a so_o be_v it_o a_o plausible_a action_n in_o this_o emperor_n to_o contrive_v its_o abrogation_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o art_n and_o diligence_n as_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o exchequer-record_n but_o the_o collector_n book_n for_o counterfeit_v a_o repentance_n of_o his_o folly_n in_o part_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o revenue_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o collector_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o court-roll_n for_o retrieve_v a_o new_a register_n out_o of_o they_o this_o they_o greedy_o comply_v with_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o several_a office_n in_o the_o
he_o be_v real_o of_o their_o communion_n but_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o suspect_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o do_v effectual_a service_n to_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o baronius_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v forge_v because_o in_o all_o his_o follow_a scuffle_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o be_v never_o upbraid_v with_o it_o but_o what_o wonder_n be_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a though_o it_o may_v and_o it_o seem_v do_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o as_o appear_v by_o liberatus_n a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n who_o procure_v and_o publish_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v secure_v possession_n of_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o silverius_n he_o now_o write_v a_o flatter_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n damn_v all_o the_o heretic_n disclaim_v all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o acephali_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v by_o the_o council_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o information_n whatsoever_o against_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o after_o all_o he_o be_v so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v his_o main_a message_n about_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o balk_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o full_a discovery_n of_o himself_o all_o which_o atheistical_a hypocrisy_n baronius_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o impute_v to_o his_o miraculous_a conversion_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v publish_v his_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o find_v storm_n gather_v upon_o it_o send_v to_o vigilius_n whoâ—e_v private_a sense_n he_o understand_v to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n with_o his_o advice_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v be_v ready_a to_o seize_v any_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o power_n but_o instead_o of_o join_v in_o free_a council_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o effect_n take_v the_o whole_a judgement_n to_o himself_o of_o his_o fraudulent_a behaviour_n in_o that_o whole_a transaction_n facundus_n mâ—cianum_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a transactor_n in_o it_o have_v give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n viz._n that_o when_o he_o dissemble_a ignorance_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n and_o facundus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o give_v he_o full_a information_n he_o have_v aforehand_o oblige_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o design_v to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n shameless_o refuse_v the_o proffer_n cut_v off_o all_o far_a proceed_n and_o desire_v the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v with_o he_o to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n single_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o consult_v with_o his_o holiness_n and_o be_v not_o pre-engaged_n by_o any_o subscription_n be_v by_o this_o artifice_n overreach_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o the_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o draw_v back_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o by_o vote_n but_o by_o write_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o several_a answer_n away_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o court_n and_o there_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o acephali_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o former_a subscription_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o traitor_n by_o his_o own_o party_n for_o he_o hitherto_o pretend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o orthodox_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o himself_o lest_o hereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o many_o subscription_n against_o the_o council_n as_o if_o say_v facundus_n he_o can_v not_o as_o well_o have_v tear_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o return_v they_o back_o to_o the_o author_n from_o who_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o to_o have_v extort_a they_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o this_o his_o customary_a dissimulation_n counterfeit_v a_o zeal_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n he_o effectual_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o what_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o that_o 70_o bishop_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v beside_o those_o many_o more_o that_o have_v before_o subscribe_v prejudg_v the_o controversy_n 547._o all_o this_o prevarication_n baronius_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a zeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v endeavour_n to_o excuse_v because_o before_o vigilius_n hear_v the_o cause_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la reflect_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o upon_o hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o controversy_n he_o grow_v more_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a and_o for_o peace_n sake_n incline_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o what_o ever_o apology_n this_o may_v be_v for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o his_o juggle_n and_o underhand_a deal_n and_o withal_o as_o for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o cardinal_n good_a leave_n to_o condemn_v write_n of_o heresy_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n that_o have_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o subvert_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n this_o be_v the_o blot_n of_o justinian_n reign_n that_o no_o candour_n can_v cover_v nor_o excuse_v wipe_v off_o and_o his_o holiness_n by_o his_o time-serving_a compliance_n with_o it_o do_v but_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o old_a dishonesty_n when_o by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v own_o account_n he_o exceed_v all_o mankind_n in_o wickedness_n and_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v still_o act_v by_o his_o six-fold_n female_a devil_n theodora_n as_o he_o call_v she_o who_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o design_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o eutychian_o because_o whether_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o any_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n or_o not_o those_o that_o promote_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n against_o it_o as_o facundus_n himself_o declare_v to_o vigilius_n at_o the_o conference_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la fateor_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la theoâ—ori_fw-la mopâ—suesteni_n damnatione_fw-la i_o à _fw-la contradicentiae_fw-la communione_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la approbandum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la existimo_fw-la nec_fw-la tantam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la judico_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la deberemus_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la segregari_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la personâ_fw-la theodori_n epistolam_fw-la ibae_n nestorianianam_fw-la probare_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ibae_n synodum_fw-la calcedonensem_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la suscepta_fw-la est_fw-la improbare_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la suae_fw-la defunctionis_fw-la annos_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la cum_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la pace_fw-la defunctus_fw-la i_o confess_v free_o to_o your_o holiness_n that_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o need_v to_o divide_v communion_n about_o it_o but_o because_o from_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o theodorus_n they_o endeavour_v to_o charge_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n with_o nestorianism_n in_o which_o his_o write_n be_v commend_v and_o then_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o who_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o all_o this_o stir_n that_o a_o bishop_n who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o churchy_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o african_n be_v so_o resty_a which_o vigilius_n find_v and_o withal_o his_o own_o clergy_n offend_v he_o again_o shrink_v back_o and_o in_o a_o consult_v with_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n
the_o court_n by_o great_a show_n of_o mortification_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n defy_v all_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o design_n of_o preferment_n and_o yet_o be_v perpetual_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o real_a dream_n and_o one_o pretend_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v zealous_a in_o his_o cause_n and_o withal_o very_o manageable_a he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o gallop_v so_o fast_o to_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o those_o that_o creep_v to_o it_o and_o after_o his_o instalment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o vigilius_n and_o so_o do_v apollinaris_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o zoilus_n who_o bishopric_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o thus_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o ill-man_n always_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v force_v all_o his_o enemy_n even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o submit_v be_v resolve_v to_o show_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n one_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v upon_o constantinople_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v summon_v but_o before_o the_o council_n meet_v the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o declare_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o the_o emperor_n press_v so_o importunate_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o turn_v cross-grained_a and_o so_o affront_v his_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v be_v sick_a and_o sullen_a refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o no_o courtship_n either_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o any_o compliance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o command_v the_o council_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o do_v at_o large_a in_o a_o instrument_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o call_v his_o constitutum_fw-la in_o which_o though_o he_o condemn_v and_o confute_v the_o write_n themselves_o yet_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n because_o they_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v with_o this_o peremptory_a threaten_n his_o igitur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la undique_fw-la cautelà _fw-fr atque_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la synodorum_n et_fw-la earundem_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la constituta_fw-la dispositis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la decernimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la pertinenti_fw-la licere_fw-la quicquam_fw-la contrarium_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la asseruimus_fw-la vel_fw-la statuimus_fw-la constituto_fw-la de_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la tribus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la aut_fw-la conscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la proferr_v aut_fw-la componere_fw-la vel_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la post_fw-la praesentem_fw-la definitionem_fw-la movere_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o council_n regard_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o threaten_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o to_o expose_v he_o for_o a_o egregious_a prevaricator_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n his_o own_o several_a declaration_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o baronius_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a observation_n that_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o because_o they_o know_v their_o decree_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o inference_n will_v not_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n make_v when_o they_o produce_v his_o own_o testimony_n against_o himself_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a prevarication_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o if_o they_o have_v regard_v it_o they_o stand_v all_o at_o this_o very_a time_n depose_v from_o their_o holy_a order_n but_o thing_n be_v carry_v so_o disorderly_a on_o all_o side_n the_o council_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v once_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o again_o for_o the_o heretic_n instead_o of_o be_v reconcile_v make_v advantage_n of_o it_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o leontius_n a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n inform_v we_o who_o argue_v thus_o upon_o it_o 6._o aut_fw-la boni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la erant_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la si_fw-la boni_fw-la curâ—anathematizatis_fw-la si_fw-mi mali_fw-la cur_n à _fw-la synodo_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n some_o be_v for_o a_o expedient_a of_o peace_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o trim_v for_o peace_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o business_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o through_o his_o own_o way_n and_o all_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v be_v depose_v and_o banish_v and_o this_o light_n chief_o upon_o the_o illyrican_a and_o african_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o frank_n set_v up_o a_o form_a schism_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n about_o venice_n and_o istria_n that_o last_v for_o many_o year_n and_o cost_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o long_a train_n of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n vigilius_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o by_o compliance_n though_o he_o love_v his_o will_n too_o much_o yet_o he_o love_v his_o bishopric_n much_o more_o therefore_o after_o all_o his_o stubbornness_n he_o come_v in_o and_o fair_o subscribe_v and_o approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o here_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v again_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o salve_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o own_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o before_o he_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n they_o own_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o villain_n and_o withal_o confess_v that_o he_o get_v into_o it_o by_o simony_n sacrilege_n and_o murder_n but_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n to_o his_o patroness_n theodora_n he_o beat_v down_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o see_v the_o emperor_n resolute_a in_o his_o design_n he_o turn_v a_o fury_n on_o that_o side_n and_o publish_v his_o judicatum_fw-la to_o damn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n suspend_v his_o own_o sentence_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v he_o contradict_v they_o in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la but_o because_o he_o see_v the_o emperor_n in_o good_a earnest_n against_o he_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n beginning_n to_o scour_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n he_o fair_o come_v in_o and_o renounce_v the_o constitutum_fw-la yet_o after_o all_o these_o turn_n of_o prevarication_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n we_o must_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o all_o the_o while_n stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o impiety_n that_o he_o do_v before_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o will_v much_o better_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n by_o confess_v he_o so_o ill_a a_o man_n that_o even_o his_o sit_v in_o that_o can_v not_o mend_v he_o or_o rather_o that_o he_o never_o have_v legal_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o mere_a usurper_n for_o by_o the_o canon_n a_o man_n that_o come_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o simony_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o it_o forever_o so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o under_o his_o own_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o such_o mighty_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o defile_v by_o his_o sit_v in_o it_o it_o leave_v wise_a man_n under_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o indecent_a uncleanness_n be_v leave_v behind_o but_o however_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o last_o conversion_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o be_v date_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n clear_v
that_o great_a and_o enormous_a difficulty_n that_o have_v so_o long_o puzzle_v we_o to_o make_v out_o how_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o general_a council_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o whether_o the_o recantation_n be_v spurious_a or_o genuine_a and_o that_o be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v genuine_a it_o be_v only_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o old_a wickedness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v manage_v in_o it_o by_o the_o devil_n after_o he_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o what_o the_o real_a devil_n be_v that_o tempt_v he_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o shift_a side_n as_o his_o interest_n lay_v though_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o err_v for_o want_n of_o information_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a from_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o it_o than_o himself_o and_o whoever_o read_v his_o judicatum_fw-la upon_o it_o at_o the_o conference_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o his_o constitutum_fw-la send_v to_o the_o council_n seven_o year_n after_o will_v never_o of_o all_o excuse_n allow_v that_o of_o ignorance_n if_o it_o be_v spurious_a then_o if_o the_o apology_n be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o incredible_a to_o i_o that_o so_o public_a a_o instrument_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n shall_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n against_o the_o schismatic_n especial_o pelagius_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o never_o produce_v its_o authority_n against_o they_o but_o most_o of_o all_o gregory_n who_o transmit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o queen_n theodelinda_n but_o though_o the_o writing_n be_v forge_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o actual_o comply_v as_o eustathius_n a_o cotemporary_a writer_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eutychius_n and_o liberatus_n broad_o suggest_v when_o he_o say_v that_o vigilius_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o cause_n though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v which_o be_v then_o the_o proper_a phrase_n for_o apostasy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o emperor_n favour_n appear_v from_o the_o imperial_a grant_n of_o certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v send_v by_o vigilius_n to_o endear_v he_o to_o the_o city_n though_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o justinian_n whilst_o he_o be_v apocrisiary_a at_o constantinople_n to_o vigilius_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o 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not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v 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justinian_n code_n as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o little_a treatise_n first_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o christophorus_n justellus_n to_o publish_v the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n now_o when_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v use_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n it_o can_v not_o but_o gawl_n and_o fret_v their_o proud_a spirit_n to_o hear_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o imperial_a law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o malice_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n till_o at_o length_n from_o his_o law_n they_o proceed_v to_o vent_v their_o revenge_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v so_o much_o joy_n and_o transport_v to_o alemannus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o now_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v 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any_o man_n reputation_n such_o a_o river_n over-flowed_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o thunder_v who_o can_v we_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o evil_a genius_n o_o aâ—emannus_n that_o thou_o shall_v satisfy_v thyself_o with_o such_o a_o wretch_n as_o this_o be_v this_o stuff_n to_o put_v into_o a_o indictment_n can_v you_o think_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o emperor_n tower_a reputation_n by_o such_o tale_n as_o these_o you_o have_v be_v much_o better_o advise_v when_o you_o first_o find_v your_o vatican_n manuscript_n instead_o of_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o some_o secret_a corner_n where_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v discover_v for_o now_o you_o have_v only_o bring_v down_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n upon_o your_o own_o head_n by_o oppose_v such_o a_o barbarous_a pamphlet_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o 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as_o it_o be_v contrive_v all_o the_o council_n be_v confirm_v all_o the_o heresy_n of_o all_o denomination_n condemn_v only_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o all_o these_o three_o particular_a author_n be_v apocryphised_a and_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n design_n be_v mere_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v very_o observable_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la post_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la rectam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la et_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la condemnationem_fw-la salvo_fw-la manente_fw-la pio_fw-la intellectu_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la syllabis_fw-la vel_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la contendens_fw-la separat_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la sanctâ_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o solis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la et_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la positâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pielate_fw-la talis_fw-la utpote_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la semetipso_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la deceptis_fw-la 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direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o condemn_v those_o write_n of_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n acquit_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o unhappy_a legerdemain_n of_o that_o false_a and_o juggle_a man_n theodorus_n under_o which_o the_o emperor_n suspect_v no_o ill_a design_n instead_o of_o finish_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n after_o so_o fair_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o have_v make_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o govern_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o uncle_n justin_n reign_n he_o bring_v all_o thing_n back_o into_o the_o same_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n into_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o henoticon_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slight_n and_o a_o very_a remote_a breach_n as_o one_o will_v think_v upon_o the_o church_n authority_n yet_o it_o break_v down_o all_o bound_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o tender_a that_o it_o can_v endure_v no_o tamper_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v make_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a it_o lose_v all_o its_o force_n and_o so_o this_o great_a emperor_n after_o this_o slight_a wound_n in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o little_o concern_v can_v scarce_o make_v it_o up_o again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v the_o quarrel_n so_o high_a be_v the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o other_o wickedness_n exceed_v in_o pride_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o historian_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o pope_n silverius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o pope_n banishment_n 22._o quip_n qui_fw-la nequissimi_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la phrenesin_n concipiens_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la apostolici_fw-la medici_n cui_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la collata_fw-la 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and_o presumption_n but_o however_o by_o a_o train_n of_o wickedness_n mount_v himself_o into_o the_o apostolic_a see_v according_a to_o his_o simoniacal_a article_n with_o theodora_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o henotical_a bishop_n send_v a_o encyclical_a letter_n to_o they_o extant_a in_o liberatus_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o