Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bishop_n	court_n	ecclesiastical_a	1,440	5	8.4424	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la need_v not_o show_v what_o title_n the_o disturber_n have_v after_o verdict_n 213_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n to_o be_v choose_v between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la 266_o breach_n be_v assign_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n and_o conclude_v sic_fw-la conventionem_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 311_o where_o a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n 269_o covenant_n reciprocal_a can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o each_o other_o 34_o 75_o 76_o 309_o breach_n where_o assign_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o court_n inferior_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 30_o judgement_n therein_o arrest_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n 101_o 102_o for_n not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o 102_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o proceed_n not_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a well_o enough_o in_o a_o plea_n but_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 102_o 195_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la whether_o good_a or_o not_o 102_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o work_v do_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o 141_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n above_o 197_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n good_a 197_o 198_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n recover_v below_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n upon_o the_o take_n out_o of_o that_o judgement_n 197_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n 273_o if_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v in_o plead_v and_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereon_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o a_o prohibition_n ibid._n court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o what_o case_n a_o bishop_n shall_v administer_v a_o oath_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 118_o custom_n one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o 105_o in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v strict_o allege_v 41_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v derelict_n land_n 107_o d._n day_n vide_fw-la plea_n where_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o 146_o it_o be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n 281_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o debt_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n will_v be_v good_a though_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v 36_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v 174_o 175_o 176_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a set_v by_o a_o steward_n for_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 230_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o contract_n or_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 262_o deed._n where_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o party_n must_v make_v oath_n of_o it_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o specie_fw-la 173_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 264_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o heir_n take_v nothing_o 313_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n ibid._n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 7_o to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a 9_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 26_o to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o freehold_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o 289_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n when_o of_o age_n if_o he_o die_v before_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n and_o their_o heir_n he_o die_v live_v r._n within_o age_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n 289_o executory_a devise_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n at_o common_a law_n ibid._n construction_n of_o word_n therein_o 290_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n 31_o disability_n by_o a_o statute_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n 299_o discharge_n by_o parol_fw-fr good_a before_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o 259_o discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a 316_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v several_a thing_n the_o defenant_n justify_v as_o to_o part_v and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n 259_o in_o the_o adjournment_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o give_v 59_o distress_n can_v be_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o shock_n for_o rent_n 61_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n 204_o 205_o 206_o disturbance_n coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disturbance_n 55_o e._n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o process_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 29_o 30_o debt_n thereon_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a where_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a 119_o after_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n 136_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n 181_o election_n in_o disjunctive_a condition_n where_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o obligor_fw-la 201_o 304_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o escape_n 136_o enclosure_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o enclose_v in_o a_o common_a field_n 105_o entry_n not_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n 7_o error_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 219_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 194_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n he_o must_v be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 285_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 276_o estate_n where_o the_o word_n body_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o tail_n 16_o estoppel_n good_a by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o estoppel_n 90_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n 115_o evidence_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o sentence_n in_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n 231_o 232_o excuse_n if_o one_o man_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 75_o 76_o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n and_o what_o not_o 27_o 28_o 29_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v 51_o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 108_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o executor_n 147_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o he_o refuse_v ibid._n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o term_n but_o not_o of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la because_o he_o can_v enter_v 175_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la 266_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o not_o liable_a at_o law_n 293_o 294_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n 36_o explain_v a_o man_n grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la then_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la whether_o these_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v explain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n execution_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 212_o 213_o executory_a decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o equity_n 232_o existen_v

construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la

against_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v forbid_v such_o preach_a the_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o like_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n explain_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o scandal_n for_o which_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v within_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v false_a for_o that_o word_n go_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a act_n viz._n false_a news_n false_a lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n here_o as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o particular_a crime_n my_o lord_n townsend_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o injustice_n as_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o any_o misdemeanour_n as_o a_o peer_n nor_o with_o any_o offence_n in_o a_o office_n if_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v and_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v neither_o justify_v nor_o traverse_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o of_o a_o doubtful_a signification_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n import_v no_o particular_a crime_n unworthy_a be_v a_o term_n of_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o my_o friendship_n acquaintance_n or_o kindred_n and_o so_o may_v be_v applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o a_o lord_n may_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o particular_a man_n friendship_n as_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o fail_v in_o the_o payment_n as_o it_o be_v often_o seén_n such_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n but_o that_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n who_o invite_v another_o to_o dinner_n to_o affront_v he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n invite_v i_o to_o a_o dinner_n to_o abuse_v i_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n because_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o his_o vnworthiness_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n if_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o base_a and_o unworthy_a thing_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o value_n in_o he_o than_o in_o a_o dog_n then_o to_o say_v a_o man_z act_n against_o law_n this_o be_v no_o scandal_n because_o every_o man_n who_o break_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n the_o statute_n command_v the_o bury_n in_o woollen_a the_o party_n bury_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o linen_n in_o this_o he_o act_n against_o the_o law_n but_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o law_n act_n against_o reason_n because_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o no_o instance_n be_v here_o give_v wherein_o he_o do_v thus_o act_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v act_n against_o law_n wilful_o or_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o so_o can_v be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o put_v cattle_n into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o usage_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o oppression_n this_o action_n lie_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o peer_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o judge_n act_v against_o law_n will_v a_o action_n lie_v because_o a_o judge_n may_v do_v a_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o yet_o very_o just_o and_o honest_o unless_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v infallible_a and_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o mistake_n which_o none_o will_v deny_v so_o if_o a_o bishop_n return_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n quia_fw-la criminosus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o return_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a but_o if_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v a_o bishop_n act_v against_o law_n and_o show_v that_o for_o cause_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o the_o lord_n townsend_n have_v command_v his_o bailiff_n to_o make_v a_o distress_n without_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v act_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o agree_v the_o word_n to_o be_v uncivil_a but_o not_o actionable_a for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o man_n must_v talk_v in_o print_n or_o otherwise_o not_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o action_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n where_o a_o péer_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o every_o trivial_a and_o slight_a expression_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o péer_n he_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n about_o he_o like_o himself_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o justice_n yeluerton_n and_o fleming_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o be_v word_n of_o scold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n cro._n jac._n 196._o but_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o defendant_n die_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v action_n for_o word_n have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o much_o extend_v former_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bring_v in_o many_o year_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v much_o enlarge_v the_o lord_n themselves_o will_v be_v prejudice_v thereby_o by_o maintain_v action_n one_o against_o another_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2_o c._n 5_o there_o be_v no_o action_n bring_v till_o 13_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o several_a lie_a word_n 1_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 56._o and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o devise_v false_a news_n and_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o any_o peer_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o quick_a subversion_n thereof_o now_o from_o the_o natural_a intent_n and_o construction_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o peer_n be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v present_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o state_n of_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o act_n against_o law_n that_o the_o government_n will_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o quick_a subversion_n will_v follow_v this_o can_v be_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n if_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n be_v in_o no_o hazard_n nor_o any_o wise_a damnify_v if_o he_o be_v not_o touch_v in_o his_o loyalty_n as_o a_o péer_n nor_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o subject_v to_o any_o corporal_n or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o charge_v with_o any_o breach_n of_o oath_n nor_o with_o a_o particular_a miscarriage_n in_o any_o office_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o import_v no_o scandal_n and_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o any_o justification_n and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o horrible_a lie_v as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v sergeant_n baldwin_n and_o serjeant_n barrel_n argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o nothing_o be_v mention_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o full_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o report_v their_o argument_n but_o pemberton_n serjeant_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o

shall_v take_v revenge_n themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v atkyns_n justice_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o construction_n whereof_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v depend_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o consider_v 1._o the_o occasion_n 2._o the_o scope_n 3._o the_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n f._n 173._o nu_fw-la 9_o and_o 10._o at_o the_o summon_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o tell_v both_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v by_o divers_a slanderous_a person_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o he_o say_v be_v dog_n that_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o bishop_n desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o his_o request_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o law_n for_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la 2._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v unruly_a tongue_n from_o raise_v false_a report_n and_o tell_v story_n and_o lie_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o such_o false_a slander_n 3._o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v three_o viz._n recite_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o mischief_n then_o mention_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o appoint_v of_o a_o penalty_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n make_v or_o declare_v for_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o be_v offence_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o must_v be_v such_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o bear_v of_o false_a witness_n and_o these_o be_v offence_n against_o a_o common_a person_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o be_v aggravate_v by_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o every_o uncivil_a word_n or_o rude_a expression_n speak_v even_o of_o a_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o every_o false_a lie_n but_o it_o must_v be_v horrible_a as_o well_o as_o false_a and_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v enormous_a crime_n 12_o co._n 43._o by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n thereof_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_v judge_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o word_n of_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a nature_n nor_o to_o all_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a but_o only_o to_o such_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n such_o by_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o which_o be_v great_a slander_n and_o horrible_a lie_n which_o be_v word_n purposely_o put_v into_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o aggravation_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o such_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o be_v so_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o not_o horrible_a great_a scandal_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v undecent_a and_o uncivil_a word_n and_o very_o ill_o apply_v to_o that_o honourable_a person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o no_o body_n can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v horrible_a great_a slander_n or_o that_o any_o debate_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o reason_n such_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o peer_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o quick_a destruction_n thereof_o such_o as_o these_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v in_o it_o 2._o here_o be_v no_o new_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o offender_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o herein_o be_v describe_v may_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o no_o other_o punishment_n be_v give_v here_o but_o imprisonment_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n scandal_n of_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o ear_n 5_o co._n 125._o de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 12_o co._n 37._o 9_o co._n 59_o lamb_n case_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o aggravate_v now_o because_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n much_o like_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o law_n by_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v afterward_o great_a he_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o peer_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o party_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n to_o a_o action_n 10_o co._n 75._o 12_o co._n 100_o 103._o and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n upon_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a because_o of_o the_o act_n and_o as_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v sue_v in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 3._o but_o that_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o less_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n speak_v only_o his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o such_o case_n as_o be_v in_o roll_n abridgm_n 1_o part_n 57_o pl_z 30._o which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o solemn_a because_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v not_o hold_v actionable_a because_o they_o neither_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o fix_v any_o crime_n upon_o he_o fol._n 43._o in_o the_o same_o book_n thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v only_o his_o opinion_n so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n they_o make_v no_o impression_n and_o gain_v no_o credit_n and_o therefore_o in_o cro._n car._n 111._o 1_o roll._n abridgm_n 107._o pl._n 43._o you_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n act_v against_o law_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o habit_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o when_o word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v in_o a_o mild_a as_o in_o a_o severe_a sense_n the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o what_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o who_o can_v boast_v of_o his_o innocency_n who_o keep_v close_o in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o both_o may_v imply_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o judgement_n only_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n sheppard_n abridgement_n 1_o part_n f._n 28._o viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o mention_n a_o particular_a fact_n there_o indeed_o because_o of_o usage_n of_o the_o ill_a practice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v

profit_n of_o a_o parsonage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o spiritual_a person_n where_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o he_o return_v clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n but_o the_o bishop_n do_v it_o by_o a_o sequestration_n to_o he_o direct_v he_o may_v likewise_o retain_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o pay_v only_o the_o residue_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o ordinary_n may_v dissolve_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o dean_n so_o he_o may_v sequester_v a_o appropriation_n in_o any_o spiritual_a person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n which_o exempt_v a_o impropriation_n from_o such_o a_o sequestration_n because_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o before_o the_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a since_o he_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o charge_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v before_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n such_o right_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o no_o other_o person_n a_o impropriator_n pay_v synodal_n and_o procuration_n as_o well_o as_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o lie_v which_o will_v quicken_v they_o more_o than_o a_o excommunication_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v above_o 1000_o appropriation_n belong_v to_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o sequester_v than_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n beside_o justice_n atkins_n hold_v that_o the_o lay_v impropriation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o rectory_n and_o impropriator_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o to_o be_v sequester_v as_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n may_v which_o he_o do_v agree_v can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o such_o corporation_n may_v and_o as_o to_o the_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o sequestration_n in_o this_o case_n because_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a officer_n for_o the_o sequestration_n be_v like_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o call_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v do_v as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v he_o may_v seize_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o sell_v they_o as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v temporal_a thing_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o must_v return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o not_o sequestrari_fw-la feci_fw-la upon_o this_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o save_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o any_o right_a be_v thereby_o save_v it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o indeed_o the_o vicar_n may_v because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o parson_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay_v person_n be_v become_v a_o lay_v fee_fw-mi and_o so_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o sequestration_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v increase_v vicaridge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impropriation_n as_o appropriation_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v under_o the_o act._n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o impropriator_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o impropriation_n which_o be_v original_o the_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o first_o donation_n that_o the_o primary_n right_n of_o rectory_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o must_v then_o go_v to_o the_o imprpriator_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v then_o a_o lay_v fee_n but_o that_o those_o duty_n be_v the_o first_o right_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v first_o discharge_v that_o this_o right_n this_o duty_n of_o repair_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o act_n which_o if_o want_n shall_v remain_v still_o and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o repair_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n but_o to_o go_v thither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v of_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o because_o when_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o not_o only_o deface_v the_o church_n but_o make_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v ruinous_a he_o deny_v that_o a_o sequestration_n in_o chancery_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v a_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v issue_v such_o sequestration_n it_o will_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o process_n issue_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o also_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n may_v original_o be_v sequester_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a judgement_n judgement_n but_o in_o easter_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v which_o the_o court_n all_o agree_v to_o be_v ill_o 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n 2._o that_o no_o more_o be_v take_v than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o 3._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n but_o of_o part_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v because_o he_o go_v to_o particular_n afterward_o and_o do_v not_o ennumerate_v all_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o edward_n versus_fw-la week_n assumpsit_fw-la 262._o parol_fw-fr discharge_v good_a before_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o mod._n rep._n 262._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v exchange_v horse_n with_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n and_o he_o allege_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o non-performance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o promise_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o after_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_v a_o parol_n discharge_n can_v be_v good_a the_o