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cause_n bishop_n court_n ecclesiastical_a 1,440 5 8.4424 4 false
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A67861 The jurisdiction of the admiralty of England asserted against Sr. Edward Coke's Articuli admiralitatis, in XXII chapter of his jurisdiction of courts by Richard Zouch ... Zouch, Richard, 1590-1661.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1663 (1663) Wing Z22; ESTC R21844 62,368 170

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those_o matter_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o only_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o case_n of_o double_a damage_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v for_o matter_n of_o trespass_n commit_v likewise_o by_o force_n and_o arms._n touch_v praemunires_fw-la brought_z for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o king_n rich._n 2._o for_o sue_v in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la be_v so_o evident_a and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n as_o no_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o for_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v most_o true_a for_o that_o the_o penalty_n intend_v in_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n during_o pleasure_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n and_o for_o the_o application_n which_o he_o forbear_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o judge_n may_v be_v make_v liable_a thereunto_o but_o for_o the_o evidence_n that_o by_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v understand_v under_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a nor_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o consider_v can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v maintain_v the_o word_n alibi_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o truth_n intend_v of_o avignion_n in_o france_n or_o some_o other_o place_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o remove_v and_o that_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o exclude_v the_o foreign_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o debar_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o have_v intercourse_n to_o the_o pope_n consistory_n whether_o at_o rome_n or_o any_o where_o else_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n alibi_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v to_o extend_v to_o bishop_n court_n if_o they_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n especial_o if_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o reverse_v or_o disparage_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o how_o the_o word_n alibi_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o admiralty_n never_o relate_v to_o any_o foreign_a power_n and_o proceed_v only_o by_o those_o law_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o that_o court_n it_o be_v a_o mystery_n beyond_o any_o ordinary_a imagination_n it_o may_v be_v further_o note_v that_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o two_o praemunires_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o such_o occasion_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o last_o for_o confirmation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o admiral_n may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o navigable_a river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n and_o passage_n to_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o try_v all_o personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 7_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n relate_v to_o navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n to_o maintain_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 157._o it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o lord_n at_z hastings_z which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o charum_fw-la contract_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o contract_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o flood-mark_a shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o admiral_n and_o no_o way_n elsewhere_o second_o it_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o such_o business_n among_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a the_o civil_a law_n and_o equity_n thereof_o as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o sea_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o fortescue_n observe_v out_o of_o bartolus_n quod_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la debet_fw-la judicari_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi omissis_fw-la juris_fw-la solennitatibus_fw-la which_o the_o admiralty_n judge_n may_v and_o do_v observe_v but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n hold_v they_o must_v do_v otherwise_o 13._o malines_n relate_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o have_v sell_v commodity_n to_o three_o several_a merchant_n of_o london_n take_v one_o bond_n of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v and_o be_v imprison_v he_o be_v content_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o 20_o l._n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n conceive_v he_o as_o a_o three_o party_n to_o be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o and_o have_v receive_v that_o sum_n give_v he_o a_o release_n and_o afterward_o the_o two_o other_o party_n neglect_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o part_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o sue_v they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n release_v one_o of_o his_o debtor_n who_o be_v bind_v with_o other_o by_o way_n of_o acquittance_n they_o be_v all_o release_v and_o acquit_v thereby_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o simplicity_n and_o just_a deal_n which_o be_v expect_v among_o merchant_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n action_n shall_v operate_v beyond_o his_o intention_n and_o that_o a_o favour_n yield_v to_o one_o in_o necessity_n shall_v not_o extend_v further_o to_o his_o prejudice_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n three_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o contract_n and_o bargain_n betwixt_o such_o person_n those_o solemnity_n be_v not_o require_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o deed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o of_o sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o make_v their_o bill_n and_o obligation_n of_o force_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o such_o bill_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o merchant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v without_o letter_n of_o attorney_n four_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o instrument_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v usual_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n malines_n show_v 13._o that_o when_o two_o or_o three_o take_v up_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o all_o bind_v themselves_o as_o principal_n general_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n every_o person_n be_v bind_v but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o for_o the_o better_a security_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o solidum_fw-la in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n and_o renunciation_n make_v of_o all_o privilege_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v exceptio_fw-la divisionis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la excussiones_fw-la and_o beneficii_fw-la epistolae_fw-la divi_z adriani_n in_o west_n president_n concern_v merchant_n affair_n there_o be_v the_o like_a form_n as_o where_o a_o man_n obligat_fw-la se_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la suos_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la praesentia_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la existentia_fw-la renuncian_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o declare_v the_o form_n of_o a_o gneral_a procuration_n to_o sue_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n wherein_o it_o be_v specify_v that_o power_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la libel_n petitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n articulos_fw-la dandum_fw-la datisque_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ad_fw-la lites_n contestandum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la vitand●_n juramentum_fw-la in_fw-la animam_fw-la constituentium_fw-la praestandum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v as_o strange_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v five_o for_o that_o as_o fortescue_n affirm_v contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v among_o stranger_n in_o another_o realm_n must_v be_v prove_v otherways_o than_o in_o the_o court_n
may_v soon_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o not_o only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o who_o good_a the_o diversity_n of_o court_n be_v erect_v but_o also_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v sir_n thomas_n rydlye_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n further_o show_v how_o injurious_a to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o unreasonable_a this_o practice_n be_v in_o regard_n that_o in_o law_n no_o fiction_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o equitable_a first_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v possible_a because_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o admit_v that_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n which_o nature_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o although_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o some_o construction_n of_o law_n may_v be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a if_o at_o that_o time_n any_o of_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n be_v still_o live_v yet_o one_o who_o die_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o can_v 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any_o business_n thereupon_o can_v obtain_v any_o just_a and_o fait_fw-fr remedy_n thereby_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v a_o more_o competent_a and_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o thing_n than_o any_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o concern_v action_n of_o trespass_n the_o admiral_n in_o his_o ordinary_a capacity_n claim_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v in_o other_o place_n without_o force_n or_o violence_n to_o make_v such_o cause_n triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o they_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o endictment_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o of_o cut_v of_o a_o purse_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n nor_o violence_n use_v in_o commit_v the_o same_o touch_v the_o interrupt_n and_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o concern_v stipulation_n and_o libel_n although_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o sir_n edward_n cook_n affirm_v 7.9_o that_o where_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n the_o temporal_a judge_n ought_v not_o to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_n though_o they_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la arte_fw-la merito_fw-la credendum_fw-la that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o objection_n of_o the_o complaint_n 8_o jacob_n it_o be_v show_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n court_n have_v use_v to_o take_v stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v now_o affirm_v 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this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o university_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o complaint_n in_o this_o point_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o regard_n that_o to_o the_o public_a notary_n about_o the_o exchange_n with_o out_o exception_n or_o control_v it_o have_v be_v allow_v that_o merchant_n appear_v before_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n near_o to_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v acknowledge_v bond_n and_o bind_v see_v &_o executores_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la tam_fw-la immobilia_fw-la quam_fw-la mobilia_fw-la praesentia_fw-la in_o futura_fw-la and_o sometime_o themselves_o be_v absent_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o their_o ●_z by_o their_o servant_n or_o factor_n exhibit_v procuration_n from_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o among_o sir_n edw._n cook_n authority_n there_o can_v be_v discern_v any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o book-case_n to_o make_v good_a the_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n in_o the_o complaint_n second_o concern_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi in_o aud_o and_o jenning_n case_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n in_o truth_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n it_o be_v lay_v general_o without_o say_v supper_n alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o libel_n must_v warrant_v the_o sure_a in_o itself_o but_o justice_n reeves_n in_o his_o argument_n paschae_fw-la 22._o garoli_fw-it differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n create_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o general_a court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n over_o thing_n that_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n