youth_n of_o greece_n but_o by_o competition_n for_o such_o employment_n they_o hate_v and_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o bitter_a term_n they_o can_v invent_v and_o very_o often_o when_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v in_o civil_a company_n fall_v first_o to_o disputation_n and_o then_o to_o blow_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o company_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n yet_o among_o all_o their_o reproachful_a word_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n come_v never_o in_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o heretic_n their_o doctrine_n not_o be_v they_o but_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v heresy_n often_o mention_v in_o lucian_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o haereticus_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o this_o disorder_n among_o the_o philosopher_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o greece_n and_o infect_v also_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v only_a plato_n and_o aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v much_o in_o credit_n plato_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o found_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o conception_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n with_o those_o that_o reason_v only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o category_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o though_o not_o new_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o new_a opinion_n continual_o arise_v la._n but_o how_o come_v the_o word_n heretic_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n ph._n stay_v a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o apostle_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o you_o know_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n especial_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o constitute_v many_o church_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n left_z bishop_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v those_o their_o convert_v and_o to_o appoint_v presbyter_n under_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n whereby_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o philosopher_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v now_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o heathen_n convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v man_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o disposition_n and_o some_o that_o have_v never_o think_v of_o philosophy_n at_o all_o but_o be_v intent_n upon_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o pleasure_n and_o some_o that_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o lesser_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o that_o have_v study_v philosophy_n but_o profess_v it_o not_o which_o be_v common_o the_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o some_o have_v profess_v it_o only_o for_o their_o better_a abstinence_n and_o have_v it_o not_o far_o than_o ready_o to_o talk_v and_o wrangle_v and_o some_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o other_o but_o counterfeit_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sincere_a christian_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o great_a tell_v i_o now_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n by_o preach_v and_o write_v or_o public_a or_o private_a disputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n la._n certain_o those_o who_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n ph._n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prone_a to_o innovation_n la._n they_o that_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n their_o former_a master_n natural_a philosophy_n for_o they_o will_v be_v the_o apt_a to_o wrest_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o scripture_n to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o which_o their_o reputation_n be_v engage_v ph._n and_o from_o such_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o other_o sectary_n it_o be_v that_o heresy_n among_o the_o christian_n first_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v one_o of_o they_o preach_v or_o publish_v any_o doctrine_n that_o displease_v either_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o become_v such_o a_o quarrel_n as_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v wherein_o he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o general_n decree_n be_v call_v a_o heretic_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o reliquish_v the_o philosophy_n of_o his_o sect_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o to_o their_o church_n the_o name_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o come_v up_o the_o opposite_a term_n of_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n la._n i_o understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n but_o not_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o a_o church_n that_o be_v or_o call_v itself_o catholic_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n or_o a_o sin_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v that_o consequence_n and_o that_o doctrine_n as_o they_o hold_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v err_v but_o the_o church_n be_v but_o man_n may_v both_o err_v and_o sin_n ph._n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o error_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o err_v on_o purpose_n he_o can_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o err_v and_o nothing_o be_v sin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sinful_a intention_n much_o less_o be_v such_o error_n sin_n as_o neither_o hurt_n the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v against_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a such_o error_n as_o be_v those_o for_o which_o man_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n la._n since_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o how_o heresy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o name_n tell_v i_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o what_o be_v the_o heresy_n that_o first_o be_v make_v crime_n ph._n since_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v declare_v and_o none_o else_o what_o doctrine_n be_v heresy_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n before_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n before_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n which_o be_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o time_n one_o arius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n in_o dispute_n with_o his_o bishop_n public_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o maintain_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n in_o that_o city_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v meet_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n promise_v whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v la._n by_o the_o way_n the_o emperor_n i_o think_v be_v here_o a_o little_a too_o indifferent_a ph._n in_o this_o council_n be_v establish_v so_o much_o of_o the_o creed_n we_o now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o rest_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o 3_o general_a council_n next_o succeed_v by_o the_o word_n of_o which_o creed_n almost_o all_o the_o heresy_n then_o in_o be_v and_o especial_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n be_v condemn_v so_o that_o now_o all_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n and_o repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n forbid_v they_o make_v crime_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o arius_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o eutiche_n deny_v the_o 2_o nature_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n that_o of_o the_o manichee_n that_o
that_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o it_o make_v for_o the_o adversary_n we_o may_v say_v that_o man_n enforce_v by_o torture_n speak_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o which_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o can_v endure_v conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o they_o who_o can_v say_v that_o which_o be_v false_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o pain_n for_o oath_n he_o that_o will_v not_o put_v his_o adversary_n to_o his_o oath_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o be_v forswear_v that_o by_o swear_v he_o will_v carry_v the_o cause_n which_o not_o swear_v he_o must_v lose_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o trust_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n than_o of_o the_o adversary_n he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a man_n he_o have_v swear_v and_o carry_v his_o cause_n that_o to_o try_v it_o by_o swear_v for_o a_o religious_a man_n against_o a_o irreligious_a be_v as_o hard_a a_o match_n as_o to_o set_v a_o weak_a man_n against_o a_o strong_a in_o combat_n he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o trust_v himself_o than_o his_o adversary_n and_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a deal_n for_o a_o irreligious_a man_n to_o give_v and_o for_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n since_o he_o have_v require_v to_o have_v swear_v judge_n he_o that_o offer_v the_o oath_n may_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v pious_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o go_n that_o he_o make_v his_o adversary_n himself_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o he_o not_o to_o swear_v that_o have_v require_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v the_o form_n we_o be_v to_o use_v when_o we_o will_v give_v and_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o take_v and_o not_o give_v or_o both_o give_v and_o take_v or_o neither_o give_v nor_o take_v but_o if_o one_o have_v swear_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a oath_n he_o may_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v perjury_n since_o perjury_n be_v voluntary_a but_o if_o the_o adversary_n do_v so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o that_o stand_v not_o to_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v subvert_v humane_a society_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o judge_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o require_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o judge_v our_o cause_n when_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o we_o swear_v ourselves_o and_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n inartificial_a book_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o introduction_n of_o belief_n proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n that_o part_n which_o consist_v in_o proof_n be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n follow_v whereof_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o other_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o principle_n colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n belief_n be_v gronnd_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v have_v partly_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v virtue_n book_n 1._o chap._n 9_o partly_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o and_o by_o concern_v the_o passion_n for_o a_o man_n be_v believe_v either_o for_o his_o prudence_n or_o for_o his_o probity_n which_o be_v virtue_n or_o for_o good_a will_n of_o which_o among_o the_o passion_n the_o principle_n concern_v belief_n arise_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o that_o which_o shall_v now_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a passion_n in_o order_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o first_o how_o man_n be_v affect_v 2._o second_o towards_o who_o 3._o three_o for_o what_o chap._n ii_o of_o anger_n anger_n be_v desire_n of_o revenge_n join_v with_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o or_o some_o of_o he_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v neglect_v the_o object_n of_o anger_n be_v always_o some_o particular_a or_o individual_a thing_n in_o anger_n there_o be_v also_o pleasure_n proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n of_o revenge_n to_o come_v to_o neglect_v be_v to_o esteem_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o of_o three_o kind_n 1._o contempt_n 2._o cross_v 3._o contumely_n contempt_n be_v when_o a_o man_n think_v another_o of_o little_a worth_n in_o comparison_n to_o himself_o cross_v be_v the_o hindrance_n of_o another_o man_n will_n without_o design_n to_o profit_v himself_o contumely_n be_v the_o disgrace_v of_o another_o for_o his_o own_o pastime_n the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v anger_n be_v therefore_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o be_v easy_o angry_a that_o think_v they_o be_v neglect_v that_o think_v they_o excel_v other_o as_o the_o rich_a with_o the_o poor_a the_o noble_a with_o the_o obscure_a etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o think_v they_o deserve_v well_o and_o such_o as_o grieve_v to_o be_v hinder_v oppose_v or_o not_o assist_v and_o therefore_o sick_a man_n poor_a man_n lover_n and_o general_o all_o that_o desire_n and_o attain_v not_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o stand_n by_o be_v not_o move_v with_o their_o want_n and_o such_o as_o have_v expect_v good_a find_v evil_a those_o that_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o be_v such_o as_o mock_v deride_v or_o jest_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o show_v any_o kind_n of_o contumely_n towards_o they_o and_o such_o as_o despise_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o spend_v most_o labour_n and_o study_v upon_o and_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o we_o seem_v the_o less_o advance_v therein_o and_o our_o friend_n rather_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v honour_v we_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o and_o such_o as_o requite_v not_o our_o courtesy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v contrary_a course_n iâ—_n they_o be_v our_o inferior_n and_o our_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v say_v or_o do_v we_o evil_n or_o not_o good_a and_o such_o as_o give_v not_o ear_n to_o our_o entreaty_n and_o such_o as_o be_v joyful_a or_o calm_a in_o our_o distress_n and_o such_o as_o trouble_v we_o be_v not_o themselves_o trouble_v and_o such_o as_o willing_o hear_v or_o see_v our_o disgrace_n and_o such_o as_o neglect_v we_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o competitor_n of_o those_o we_o admire_v of_o those_o we_o will_v have_v admire_v we_o of_o those_o we_o reverence_v and_o of_o those_o that_o reverence_v we_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v help_v we_o and_o neglect_v it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o jest_n when_o we_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o such_o as_o forget_v we_o or_o our_o name_n a_o orator_n therefore_o must_v so_o frame_v his_o judge_n or_o auditor_n by_o his_o oration_n as_o to_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o anger_n and_o then_o make_v his_o adversary_n appear_v such_o as_o man_n use_v to_o be_v angry_a withal_o chap._n iii_o of_o reconcile_a or_o pacify_v anger_n reconciliation_n be_v the_o appease_n of_o anger_n those_o to_o who_o man_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o offend_v out_o of_o neglect_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v it_o against_o their_o will_n and_o such_o as_o wish_v do_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o confess_v and_o repent_v and_o such_o as_o be_v humble_v and_o such_o as_o do_v serious_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v serious_o and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o more_o good_a heretofore_o than_o now_o hurt_v and_o such_o as_o sue_v to_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o insolent_a nor_o mocker_n nor_o slighter_n of_o other_o in_o their_o own_o disposition_n and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o those_o who_o man_n be_v usual_o angry_a withal_o and_o such_o as_o they_o fear_v or_o reverence_n and_o such_o as_o reverence_v they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v their_o anger_n reconcilable_a be_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_o affect_v to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v easy_o angry_a and_o such_o as_o play_v laugh_v make_v merry_a prosper_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o that_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o grief_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v their_o anger_n time_n man_n lay_v down_o their_o anger_n for_o these_o cause_n because_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n because_o the_o offender_n have_v suffer_v more_o than_o they_o mean_v to_o inflict_v because_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o another_o because_o they_o think_v they_o suffer_v just_o and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o revenge_n will_v
flattery_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v such_o labour_n as_o man_n endure_v that_o be_v elder_a tender_a great_a in_o quality_n and_o of_o less_o strength_n than_o he_o sign_n of_o effeminacy_n to_o be_v behold_v often_o to_o another_o and_o to_o upbraid_v those_o that_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n to_o speak_v and_o promise_n much_o of_o one_o self_n more_o than_o his_o due_n sign_n of_o arrogance_n to_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o one_o equal_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o to_o suffer_v thing_n ignominious_a as_o to_o serve_v about_o another_o person_n or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o base_a action_n in_o action_n of_o intemperance_n whether_o willing_o or_o unwilling_o commit_v there_o be_v shame_n in_o action_n of_o force_n only_o when_o they_o be_v do_v unwilling_o the_o man_n before_o who_o we_o be_v ashamed_a be_v such_o as_o we_o respect_v namely_o those_o that_o admire_v we_o and_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v shall_v admire_v we_o and_o those_o who_o we_o admire_v those_o that_o contend_v with_o we_o for_o honour_n those_o who_o opinion_n we_o contemn_v not_o and_o therefore_o man_n be_v most_o ashamed_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o old_a and_o well_o breed_v man_n of_o those_o we_o be_v always_o to_o live_v with_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o easy_o pardon_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o reveal_v our_o fault_n such_o as_o be_v man_n injure_v backbiter_n scoffer_n comic_a poet_n and_o of_o those_o before_o who_o we_o have_v have_v always_o good_a success_n and_o of_o those_o who_o never_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o before_o and_o of_o such_o as_o desire_v our_o friendship_n and_o of_o our_o familiar_n that_o know_v none_o of_o our_o crime_n and_o of_o such_o as_o will_v reveal_v our_o fault_n to_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v name_v before_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o who_o judgement_n most_o man_n despise_v man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a therefore_o we_o be_v ashamed_a also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o who_o we_o reverence_v and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o our_o own_o or_o ancestor_n or_o kinsfolk_n action_n or_o misfortune_n if_o they_o be_v shameful_a and_o of_o their_o rival_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o live_v with_o they_o that_o know_v their_o disgrace_n the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v impudence_n be_v take_v from_o the_o contrary_a of_o these_o chap._n ix_o of_o grace_n or_o favour_n grace_n be_v that_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v a_o good_a turn_n or_o do_v service_n to_o a_o man_n in_o need_n not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o for_o his_o cause_n to_o who_o he_o do_v it_o great_a grace_n be_v when_o the_o need_n be_v great_a or_o when_o they_o be_v hard_a or_o difficult_a thing_n that_o be_v confer_v or_o when_o the_o time_n be_v seasonable_a or_o when_o he_o that_o conferr'_v the_o favour_n be_v the_o only_a or_o first_o man_n that_o do_v it_o need_v be_v a_o desire_n join_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v grace_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o one_o that_o need_v whosoever_o therefore_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o grace_n or_o favour_n must_v show_v that_o he_o need_v it_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v grace_n it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n nor_o which_o be_v do_v by_o necessity_n nor_o which_o have_v be_v requite_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o one_o enemy_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v a_o trifle_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o if_o the_o giver_n know_v the_o fault_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o the_o predicament_n and_o examine_v a_o benefit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n for_o be_v this_o or_o for_o be_v so_o much_o or_o for_o be_v such_o or_o for_o be_v now_o etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o of_o pity_n or_o compassion_n pity_n be_v a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o hurt_n oâ—_n trouble_v to_o another_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v to_o himself_o or_o he_o and_o because_o it_o appertain_v to_o pity_n it_o think_v that_o he_o or_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o misery_n he_o pity_v in_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v most_o compassionate_a who_o have_v pass_v through_o misery_n and_o old_a men._n and_o weak_a men._n and_o timorous_a men._n and_o learned_a men._n and_o such_o as_o have_v parent_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v honest_a men._n and_o that_o they_o be_v jess_n compassionate_a who_o be_v in_o great_a despair_n who_o be_v in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v angry_a for_o they_o consider_v not_o and_o they_o that_o be_v very_o confident_a for_o they_o also_o consider_v not_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o contumely_n for_o neither_o do_v these_o consider_v and_o they_o that_o be_v astonish_v with_o fear_n and_o they_o that_o think_v no_o man_n honest_a the_o thing_n to_o be_v pity_v be_v such_o as_o grieve_v and_o withal_o hurt_v such_o as_o destroy_v and_o calamity_n of_o fortune_n if_o they_o be_v great_a as_o none_o or_o few_o friend_n deformity_n weakness_n lameness_n etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a that_o arrive_v where_o good_a be_v expect_v and_o after_o extreme_a evil_n a_o little_a good_n and_o through_o a_o man_n life_n to_o have_v no_o good_a offer_n itself_o or_o be_v offer_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o enjoy_v it_o man_n to_o be_v pity_v be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o as_o their_o hurt_n be_v our_o own_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o our_o own_o year_n such_o as_o be_v like_o we_o in_o manner_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_o stock_n and_o our_o equal_n in_o dignity_n those_o that_o have_v late_o suffer_v or_o be_v short_o to_o suffer_v injury_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o injury_n past_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o word_n or_o action_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o present_a misery_n chap._n xi_o of_o indignation_n opposite_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o pity_n in_o good_a man_n be_v indignation_n which_o be_v grief_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o man_n unworthy_a with_o indignation_n there_o be_v always_o join_v a_o joy_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o man_n worthy_a as_o pity_n be_v always_o with_o contentment_n in_o the_o adversity_n of_o they_o that_o deserve_v it_o in_o wicked_a man_n the_o opposite_a of_o pity_n be_v envy_n as_o also_o the_o companion_n thereof_o delight_n in_o the_o harm_n of_o other_o which_o the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n man_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o other_o not_o for_o their_o virtue_n as_o justice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o make_v man_n worthy_a and_o in_o indignation_n we_o think_v man_n unworthy_a but_o for_o those_o good_n which_o man_n endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o noble_a man_n and_o handsome_a man_n be_v worthy_a of_o and_o for_o new_o get_v power_n and_o riches_n rather_o than_o for_o ancient_a and_o especial_o if_o by_o these_o he_o have_v get_v other_o good_n as_o by_o riches_n command_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o new_a than_o ancient_a riches_n be_v that_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o possess_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_a seem_v to_o have_v but_o their_o own_o for_o with_o common_a people_n to_o have_v be_v so_o long_o be_v to_o be_v so_o by_o right_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o good_n incongruous_o as_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a achilles_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o most_o eloquent_a ulysses_n and_o for_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o inferior_a in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o one_o valiant_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a or_o whether_o absolute_o superior_a as_o when_o a_o good_a scholar_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o good_a man._n apt_a to_o indignation_n be_v they_o that_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a good_n and_o do_v possess_v they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v good_a and_o they_o that_o be_v ambitious_a and_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o deserve_v better_a what_o another_o possess_v than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o least_o apt_a to_o indignation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a servile_a and_o not_o ambitious_a nature_n who_o they_o be_v that_o rejoice_v or_o grieve_v not_o at_o the_o adversity_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v worthy_o and_o in_o what_o occasion_n may_v be_v gather_v
be_v have_v than_o the_o time_n be_v now_o while_o our_o fortune_n be_v entire_a and_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n of_o equal_a force_n to_o it_o wise_a man_n make_v peace_n while_o their_o fortune_n be_v entire_a chap._n xvii_o of_o interrogation_n answer_n and_o jest_n the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o ask_v one_o adversary_n a_o question_n be_v chief_o four_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v when_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o conclude_v a_o absurdity_n he_o have_v already_o utter_v one_o and_o we_o will_v by_o interrogation_n draw_v he_o to_o confess_v the_o other_o 2._o the_o second_o when_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o conclude_v a_o absurdity_n one_o be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o likely_a to_o be_v fetch_v out_o by_o a_o question_n then_o the_o interrogation_n will_v be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o absurd_a conclusion_n be_v present_o to_o be_v infer_v without_o add_v that_o proposition_n which_o be_v manifest_a 3._o the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n will_v make_v appear_v that_o his_o adversary_n do_v contradict_v himself_o 4._o the_o four_o when_o a_o man_n will_v take_v from_o his_o adversary_n such_o shift_n as_o these_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o so_o out_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o interrogate_v for_o he_o who_o question_n succeed_v not_o be_v think_v vanquish_v to_o equivocal_a question_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_o and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o brief_a to_o interrogation_n which_o we_o foresee_v tend_v to_o draw_v from_o we_o a_o answer_n contrary_a to_o our_o purpose_n we_o must_v together_o with_o our_o answer_n present_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o question_n and_o where_o the_o question_n exact_v a_o answer_n that_o conclude_v against_o we_o we_o must_v together_o with_o our_o answer_n present_o distinguish_v jest_n be_v dissolve_v by_o serious_a and_o grave_a discourse_n and_o grave_a discourse_n be_v delude_v by_o jest_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o jest_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n whereof_o one_o kind_n be_v ironia_fw-la and_o tend_v to_o please_v one_o self_n the_o other_o be_v scurrility_n and_o tend_v to_o please_v other_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o baseness_n the_o former_a may_v become_v a_o man_n of_o good_a breed_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o epilogue_n the_o epilogue_n must_v consist_v of_o one_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n either_o of_o incline_v the_o judge_n to_o favour_v his_o own_o or_o disfavour_v the_o adversary_n side_n for_o then_o when_o all_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o best_a season_n to_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v the_o party_n or_o of_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o show_v how_o great_a or_o how_o little_a that_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v or_o in_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o anger_n love_n or_o other_o passion_n for_o when_o it_o be_v manifest_a of_o what_o kind_n and_o how_o great_a the_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v opportune_a to_o excite_v the_o judge_n or_o of_o repetition_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v repetition_n consist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o orator_n must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o oration_n and_o how_o namely_o by_o compare_v his_o argument_n one_o by_o one_o with_o his_o adversary_n repeat_v they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v speak_v finis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n plain_o set_v forth_o with_o pertinent_a example_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o by_o tho._n hobbes_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n 1681._o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n of_o speak_v fine_o it_o have_v two_o part_n 1._o garnish_v of_o speech_n call_v elocution_n 2._o garnish_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o utterance_n call_v pronunciation_n garnish_v of_o speech_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v beautify_v and_o make_v fine_a it_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n call_v a_o trope_n or_o 2._o the_o fine_a shape_n or_o frame_v of_o speech_n call_v a_o figure_n the_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n be_v a_o garnish_n of_o speech_n whereby_o one_o word_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o first_o proper_a signification_n to_o another_o as_o in_o this_o sentence_n sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n where_o sin_n be_v put_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o lyeth_n at_o the_o door_n signify_v at_o hand_n as_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o change_n of_o word_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o necessity_n for_o the_o want_n of_o word_n afterward_o confirm_v by_o delight_n because_o such_o word_n be_v pleasant_a and_o gracious_a to_o the_o ear_n therefore_o this_o change_n of_o signification_n must_v be_v shamefaced_a and_o as_o it_o be_v maidenly_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o another_o signification_n to_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n unto_o the_o same_o yet_o sometime_o this_o fine_a manner_n of_o speech_n swerve_v from_o this_o perfection_n and_o then_o it_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o fine_a speech_n call_v katachresis_n or_o 2._o the_o excess_n of_o this_o fineness_n call_v hyperbole_n be_v not_o too_o just_a nor_o too_o wicked_a which_o speech_n although_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o without_o some_o fineness_n of_o speech_n utter_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o seek_v not_o a_o righteousness_n beyond_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o none_o can_v live_v without_o all_o sin_n yet_o that_o they_o take_v heed_n that_o sin_n bear_v not_o dominion_n over_o they_o as_o my_o tear_n be_v my_o meat_n day_n and_o night_n those_o that_o hate_v i_o be_v mo_z in_o number_n than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n both_o which_o do_v utter_v by_o a_o express_a of_o speech_n a_o great_a sorrow_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n the_o abuse_n of_o speech_n be_v when_o the_o change_n of_o speech_n be_v hard_a strange_a and_o unwonted_a as_o in_o the_o first_o example_n the_o excess_n of_o speech_n be_v when_o the_o change_n of_o signification_n be_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a as_o in_o the_o second_o example_n and_o ps._n 6._o 7._o but_o the_o excellency_n or_o fineness_n of_o word_n or_o trope_n be_v most_o excellent_a when_o divers_a be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o or_o continue_v in_o many_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o the_o 2_o king_n i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o thy_o spirit_n where_o by_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o thy_o spirit_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o thou_o the_o continuance_n of_o trope_n call_v a_o allegory_n be_v when_o one_o kind_n of_o trope_n be_v so_o continue_v as_o look_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v end_v so_o in_o the_o 23_o psal._n the_o care_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o shepherd_n so_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o canticle_n the_o sweet_a conference_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n so_o old_a age_n be_v set_v down_o by_o this_o garnish_n of_o speech_n eccles._n 12._o 5_o 6._o hitherto_o of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n call_v a_o trope_n now_o the_o divers_a sort_n do_v follow_v they_o be_v those_o which_o note_v out_o 1._o no_o comparison_n and_o be_v with_o some_o comparison_n or_o 2._o no_o respect_n of_o division_n or_o some_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v double_a 1._o the_o change_n of_o name_n call_v a_o metonymy_n 2._o the_o mock_a speech_n call_v a_o irony_n the_o change_n of_o name_n be_v where_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v double_a 1._o when_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n cause_v and_o contrariwise_o 2._o when_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v adjoin_v be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n adjoin_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o change_n of_o name_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v when_o either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n make_v of_o the_o maker_n when_o the_o finder_n out_o or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v
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subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o our_o chief-justice_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o ourselves_o during_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v short_a do_v not_o at_o all_o abridge_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o go_v thus_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o foedis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o the_o way_n and_o fee_n thereunto_o heretofore_o due_a and_o usual_a ph._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o england_n always_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n there_o be_v ever_o both_o here_o and_o i_o think_v in_o all_o nation_n for_o common-plea_n and_o civil-plea_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o la._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n grant_v 2_o inst._n p._n 21._o may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o that_o court_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it whereby_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n ensue_v and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a ph._n here_o sir_n edw._n coke_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o common-plea_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v then_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o probable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o party_n and_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o stand_v for_o such_o a_o court_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n beside_o unless_o the_o kings-bench_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v hold_v plea_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v ease_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o london_n juror_n and_o party_n as_o much_o trouble_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v to_o york_n as_o the_o people_n about_o york_n have_v before_o to_o go_v to_o london_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n not_o existent_a though_o i_o think_v that_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o la._n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o settle_v rather_o than_o settle_v and_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v then_o practise_v by_o which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v any_o fault_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o wickedness_n to_o amend_v for_o if_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o war_n and_o beggary_n and_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o land_n of_o religious_a person_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o land_n but_o from_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o informer_n they_o be_v authorize_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n be_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o cousener_n which_o the_o law_n may_v easy_o correct_v and_o last_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v better_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cavil_v against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v and_o thereby_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o undertake_v suit_n upon_o little_a reason_n also_o the_o variety_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o judgement_n of_o common-law_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n in_o cause_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o also_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v equity_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o equity_n not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o ever_o study_v and_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o seek_v not_o for_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o the_o ancient_a judge_n seek_v the_o same_o not_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n another_o and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o multitude_n of_o suit_n be_v this_o that_o for_o want_v of_o register_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o the_o township_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o purchase_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v which_o will_v not_o be_v litigious_a last_o i_o believe_v the_o covetousness_n of_o lawyer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o study_v fraud_n and_o get_v employment_n from_o such_o man_n as_o can_v encourage_v to_o contention_n and_o how_o ample_a a_o field_n they_o have_v to_o exercise_v this_o mystery_n in_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o scan_n and_o construe_v every_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n charter_n feoffment_n lease_n or_o other_o deed_n evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o as_o you_o say_v it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o judge_n both_o in_o process_n and_o in_o judgement_n can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n correct_v error_n in_o process_n in_o their_o own_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o another_o court_n la._n yes_o and_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n which_o command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v ph._n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v it_o either_o error_n in_o process_n or_o in_o law_n at_o who_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o be_v do_v la._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o client_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o for_o the_o client_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n who_o never_o begin_v a_o suit_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o council_n give_v be_v not_o
it_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n but_o by_o the_o same_o chance_n save_v his_o own_o life_n sir_n edw._n coke_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v fall_v of_o prepense_a malice_n all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v crime_n in_o this_o business_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a trespass_n to_o the_o damage_n perhaps_o of_o sixpence_n or_o a_o shilling_n i_o confess_v the_o trespass_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o fall_n be_v none_o nor_o be_v it_o by_o the_o trespass_n but_o by_o the_o fall_a that_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o kill_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o trespass_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n mistake_n be_v his_o not_o well_o understanding_n of_o bracton_n who_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o 1206_o he_o say_v thus_o sed_fw-la hic_fw-la erit_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la dederit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la vel_fw-la illicitae_fw-la si_fw-la illicitae_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la bapidem_fw-la projiciebat_fw-la quis_fw-la versus_fw-la locum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la transitum_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la dum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la equum_fw-la vel_fw-la bovem_fw-la &_o aliquis_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o above_o percussus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la hoc_fw-la imputatur_fw-la ei_fw-la i._n e._n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a business_n if_o a_o unlawful_a as_o he_o that_o throw_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o place_n where_o man_n use_v to_o pass_v or_o if_o he_o chase_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n and_o thereby_o the_o man_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o ox_n this_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o do_n of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o a_o felonious_a purpose_n or_o at_o least_o a_o hope_n to_o kill_v some_o body_n or_o other_o and_o he_o care_v not_o who_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o to_o design_n the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a adversary_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v murder_n also_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o the_o business_n a_o man_n be_v do_v be_v lawful_a and_o it_o chance_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v thereby_o yet_o may_v such_o kill_a be_v felony_n for_o if_o a_o car-man_n drive_v his_o cart_n through_o cheapside_n in_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n and_o thereby_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o he_o bear_v he_o no_o malice_n yet_o because_o he_o see_v there_o be_v very_o great_a danger_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o adventure_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o body_n or_o other_o though_o not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v la._n he_o be_v a_o felon_n also_o that_o kill_v himself_o voluntary_o and_o be_v call_v not_o only_o by_o common_a lawyer_n but_o also_o in_o divers_a statute-law_n felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se._n ph._n and_o it_o be_v well_o so_o for_o name_n impose_v by_o statute_n be_v equivalent_a to_o definition_n but_o i_o conceive_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v bear_v animum_fw-la felleum_fw-la or_o so_o much_o malice_n towards_o himself_o as_o to_o hurt_v himself_o voluntary_o much_o less_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o natural_o and_o necessary_o the_o intention_n of_o every_o man_n aim_v at_o somewhat_o which_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o methinks_v if_o he_o kill_v himself_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o by_o some_o inward_a torment_n or_o apprehension_n of_o somewhat_o worse_o than_o death_n distract_v la._n nay_o unless_o he_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 4_o inst._n p._n 54._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v he_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la ph._n how_o can_v that_o be_v prove_v of_o a_o man_n dead_a especial_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o witness_n that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v as_o other_o man_n use_v to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a place_n and_o before_o you_o take_v it_o for_o common-law_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v clear_v la._n i_o will_v think_v on_o it_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o c._n 14._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n houshold-servant_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o compass_n the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o that_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o 12_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o chequer-roll_n of_o the_o king_n be_v honourable_a household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v into_o the_o chequer-roll_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n or_o room_n repute_v have_v or_o take_v under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_z treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n ph._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o not_o only_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n as_o you_o say_v of_o a_o privy-councillor_n but_o also_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o 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suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n there_o lay_v a_o praemunire_n and_o if_o perhaps_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o have_v since_o that_o time_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a la._n nay_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n here_o will_v show_v you_o the_o effect_n say_v he_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v that_o if_o any_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n or_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n they_o their_o notary_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o they_o lie_v la._n present_o the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o man_n purchase_v or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o 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to_o declare_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o judgement_n but_o jurisdiction_n again_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o witness_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n have_v both_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o testimony_n and_o of_o a_o justice_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o i_o say_v lie_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v indeed_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o dispute_n as_o the_o world_n go_v about_o jurisdiction_n but_o see_v it_o tend_v neither_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n of_o common-law_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o any_o harm_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o some_o of_o which_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o break_v it_o can_v be_v a_o praemunire_n la._n let_v i_o read_v on_o for_o if_o the_o freehold_a inheritance_n good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a have_v right_o and_o property_n by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v be_v judge_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o 3_o mischief_n afore_o express_v will_v follow_v viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o disherison_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o undo_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common-law_n always_o use_v ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o juries_n and_o where_o there_o be_v different_a law_n from_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o inheritance_n nor_o good_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v examine_v his_o doctrine_n concern_v case_n criminal_a no_o far_o he_o no_o where_o define_v a_o crime_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a name_n suffice_v he_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v put_v heresy_n among_o the_o most_o odious_a crime_n not_o know_v what_o it_o signify_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o usurp_a power_n the_o more_o terrible_a have_v make_v it_o by_o long_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o cruelty_n show_v towards_o many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n appear_v to_o common_a people_n a_o thing_n detestable_a he_o put_v it_o in_o as_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereas_o in_o her_o time_n there_o be_v no_o
and_o that_o no_o depute_a judge_n can_v punish_v a_o offender_n but_o by_o force_n of_o some_o statute_n or_o by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o commission_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o their_o court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n imprison_v a_o man_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o fine_a he_o to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o all_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o king_n judgement_n as_o for_o cut_v off_o of_o ear_n and_o for_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o like_a corporal_a punishment_n usual_o inflict_v heretofore_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o that_o give_v they_o power_n to_o punish_v sometime_o by_o discretion_n and_o general_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o judge_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n the_o positive_a law_n appoint_v no_o punishment_n and_o he_o 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judgement_n as_o the_o most_o recent_a law_n have_v common_o the_o great_a vigour_n as_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tacit_o confirm_v because_o not_o disapprove_v by_o the_o sovereign_a legislator_n what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o this_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o inst._n p._n 210._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n say_v that_o of_o judgement_n some_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n some_o by_o statute-law_n and_o some_o by_o custom_n wherein_o he_o distinguish_v common-law_n both_o from_o statute-law_n and_o from_o custom_n ph._n but_o you_o know_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v when_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o king_n reason_n and_o then_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o distinction_n must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v judgement_n by_o reason_n without_o statute-law_n and_o judgement_n neither_o by_o statute-law_n nor_o by_o 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and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n alive_a and_o have_v his_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n to_o be_v place_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v ph._n see_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n how_o do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n warrant_v it_o by_o reason_n or_o how_o by_o custom_n la._n only_o thus_o reason_v it_o be_v that_o his_o body_n land_n good_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n ph._n see_v how_o he_o avoid_v the_o say_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o do_v not_o this_o reason_n make_v as_o much_o for_o punish_v a_o traitor_n as_o metius_n suffetius_n 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that_o this_o so_o nice_a a_o distinction_n can_v have_v any_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o wit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v behead_v or_o hang_v ph._n no_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o other_o judgement_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o king_n appoint_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v other_o execution_n than_o the_o judge_n pronounce_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v mean_v have_v he_o not_o say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o right_n of_o judicature_n to_o his_o court_n of_o
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