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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10309 A treatise of the sacrament of the confirmation wherein is shewed the necessary spirituall profit, and excellencie of this sacrament. Composed by W.R. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1629 (1629) STC 20594; ESTC S100410 28,505 148

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a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o necessity_n spiritual_a profit_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o sacrament_n compose_v by_o w_n ●_o s._n melchiade_n epist_n 2._o albeit_o to_o those_o that_o be_v straightway_o to_o die_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n do_v suffice_v yet_o to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o live_v the_o help_n of_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a print_a at_o douai_n by_o gerard_n pinchon_n at_o the_o figne_n of_o coleyn_n 1629._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o be_v induce_v to_o compose_v this_o short_a treatise_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o want_n of_o opportunity_n sufficient_o to_o instruct_v those_o to_o who_o he_o minister_v this_o sacrament_n for_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n command_v bishop_n that_o at_o what_o time_n they_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n they_o shall_v declare_v to_o the_o people_n the_o dignity_n and_o profit_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v come_v more_o worthy_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v seldom_o opportunity_n to_o make_v any_o such_o sufficient_a declaration_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o speech_n by_o this_o my_o writing_n the_o other_o be_v to_o instruct_v both_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v this_o sacrament_n how_o great_a a_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o grateful_a unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o more_o careful_a not_o to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o happiness_n and_o also_o to_o let_v those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v know_v what_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o what_o a_o great_a good_a they_o want_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v do_v their_o best_a to_o procure_v it_o and_o because_o i_o write_v only_o to_o catholic_n i_o prove_v not_o that_o either_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o that_o it_o give_v grace_n or_o imprint_v a_o spiritual_a character_n in_o our_o soul_n but_o suppose_v all_o these_o point_n which_o the_o catholic_a faith_n teach_v we_o i_o only_o attend_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n spiritual_a profit_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o this_o i_o do_v not_o so_o full_o as_o perhaps_o the_o learned_a will_v expect_v and_o the_o matter_n require_v nor_o as_o perchance_o i_o can_v if_o i_o have_v more_o leisure_n or_o more_o store_n of_o book_n but_o so_o far_o as_o may_v give_v the_o learned_a occasion_n to_o think_v of_o more_o and_o so_o to_o profect_v this_o treatise_n and_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o unlearned_a to_o know_v their_o duty_n towards_o this_o sacrament_n as_o by_o diverse_a good_a treatise_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n they_o learn_v their_o duty_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confession_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v the_o like_a treatise_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v better_o know_v the_o bounty_n of_o allmightie_a god_n the_o spiritual_a riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o their_o own_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n in_o be_v catholic_n farewell_n the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1629._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._n how_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o be_v doubtful_a pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o christ_n church_n even_o from_o her_o beginning_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v confirm_v pag._n 12._o chap._n iii_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n or_o commandment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v confirm_v pag._n 30._o chap._n iu._n that_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a precept_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v out_o of_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n pag._n 40._o chap._n v._o that_o in_o england_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o express_a command_n of_o diverse_a provincial_a counsel_n pag._n 48._o chap._n vi_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n &_o canonist_n pag._n 57_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n common_a to_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o pag._n 79._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o confirmation_n work_v in_o those_o that_o worthy_o receive_v it_o p._n 88_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 100_o chap._n x._o what_o ceremony_n be_v require_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 121._o chap._n xi_o what_o disposition_n be_v require_v in_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 125._o chap._n xii_o how_o one_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v worthy_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 128._o approbatio_fw-la ego_fw-la infrascriptus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctor_n &_o collegij_fw-la anglorum_fw-la duaceni_n praeses_fw-la testor_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la libellum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n nihilque_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la deprehendisse_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la adversatur_fw-la quinimo_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la ac_fw-la saluberrimam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la continere_fw-la qua_fw-la populus_fw-la christianus_n instrui_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o necessitate_v suscipiendi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la conseruandigratiam_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la acceptam_fw-la datum_n duaci_n iu_o non._n sept._n m._n dc_o xxix_o matthaeus_n kellisonus_n visa_fw-la hac_fw-la approbatione_fw-la exit_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n n._n matthaei_n kellisoni_n &_o mihi_fw-la probè_fw-la perspecta_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o erudition_n hunc_fw-la tractatum_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_n confirmationis_fw-la utiliter_fw-la praelo_fw-la committi_fw-la posse_fw-la censui_fw-la duaci_fw-la 3_o septembris_fw-la 1629._o georgius_n colvenerius_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctor_n &_o regius_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la professor_n collegiatae_n ecclesiae_fw-la s._n petri_n praepositus_fw-la &_o canonicus_n academiae_fw-la duacenae_n cancellarius_n &_o librorum_fw-la censor_n of_o the_o necessity_n spiritvall_n profit_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o sacr_n ent_o of_o confirmation_n chapter_n i._o how_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o be_v doubtful_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a be_v necessary_a to_o some_o end_n or_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v two_o end_n to_o which_o one_o may_v think_v that_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a the_o one_o be_v salus_n as_o divine_v necessary_a two_o end_n to_o which_o confirmation_n may_v be_v think_v necessary_a speak_v that_o be_v christianity_n or_o salvation_n the_o other_o be_v perfectio_fw-la salutis_fw-la that_o be_v perfection_n or_o compliment_n of_o christianity_n or_o of_o salvation_n for_o as_o in_o our_o corporal_a life_n we_o be_v first_o child_n and_o after_o perfect_a or_o complete_a man_n so_o in_o our_o spiritual_a life_n we_o be_v first_o child_n and_o as_o s._n peter_n speak_v like_o infant_n 2._o 1._o petr._n 2._o new_o bear_v weak_a and_o imperfect_a and_o after_o by_o spiritual_a growth_n and_o strength_n we_o become_v perfect_a and_o complete_a christian_n and_o as_o there_o be_v these_o two_o end_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a so_o also_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o necessity_n necessity_n two_o kind_n of_o necessity_n by_o which_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a as_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n speak_v necessitate_v medij_fw-la as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o attain_v unto_o such_o a_o end_n so_o be_v a_o ship_n necessary_a to_o travel_v by_o sea_n food_n for_o to_o live_v and_o the_o like_a other_o thing_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n or_o command_n which_o be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a of_o themselves_o but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o fast_o in_o lent_n to_o communicate_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o undoubted_a salvation_n confirmation_n not_o necessary_a as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o salvation_n that_o confirmation_n be_v not_o necessary_a necessitate_v medij_fw-la as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o salvation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_a to_o save_v we_o for_o as_o saint_n thomas_n and_o divine_v 4._o s._n thom._n 3._o q._n 65._o be_v 4._o teach_v in_o this_o sort_n three_o only_a sacrament_n
by_o who_o man_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o no_o positive_a practice_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n when_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o be_v confirm_v wherefore_o howsoever_o catholic_n in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n because_o perhaps_o they_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n even_o when_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n be_v and_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v yet_o in_o england_n they_o be_v bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n to_o observe_v this_o law_n of_o confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o communicate_v at_o easter_n confess_v oncea_n year_n hear_v mass_n on_o holiday_n abstayn_v from_o flesh_n on_o forbid_a day_n fast_v on_o friday_n and_o the_o like_a to_o wit_n when_o they_o can_v observe_v they_o without_o their_o notable_a prejudice_n or_o danger_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n priest_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o give_v the_o bless_a sacr_n ent_a to_o such_o as_o be_v notable_o negligent_a in_o this_o point_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o death_n because_o the_o foresay_a canon_n as_o well_o bind_v time_n canon_n of_o confirmation_n mo●e_n bound_v ●ow_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n priest_n to_o this_o as_o it_o bind_v laic_n to_o the_o other_o yea_o the_o foresay_a canon_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o bind_v now_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o not_o only_o live_v in_o persecution_n but_o also_o because_o we_o live_v among_o protestant_n who_o contemn_v this_o sacrament_n with_o who_o by_o our_o deed_n that_o be_v by_o our_o gross_a negligence_n thereof_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o consent_v and_o even_o as_o they_o grant_v who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v a_o man_n may_v sin_v herein_o mortal_o by_o reason_n of_o scandal_n if_o so_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v suspicion_n of_o contempt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n out_o of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o god_n church_n out_o of_o the_o church_n law_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o england_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n chapter_n vi_o the_o necess●tie_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n &_o canonist_n first_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v of_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v upon_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n sessio_fw-la 14._o cap._n 3._o neither_o can_v the_o contempt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n be_v without_o great_a sin_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n and_o though_o contempt_n strict_o take_v be_v more_o than_o negligence_n for_o as_o sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o proper_o what_o contempt_n be_v proper_o say_v contempt_n as_o the_o word_n sound_v be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_v and_o to_o reject_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o yet_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o seem_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o gross_a negligence_n first_o because_o such_o a_o formal_a contempt_n of_o a_o sacrament_n can_v scarce_o fall_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o catholic_a who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n that_o contemn_v not_o grace_n contemn_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n second_o because_o not_o only_o our_o foresay_a provincial_a canon_n do_v express_o say_v that_o gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a gross_a negligence_n damnable_a damnable_a but_o also_o some_o other_o do_v express_v themselves_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o contempt_n they_o mean_v gross_a negligence_n for_o thus_o write_v linwood_n upon_o the_o foresay_a canon_n l._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr sanct_a unct_n c._n confirmationis_fw-la where_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o will_v not_o such_o negligence_n fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o to_o neglect_v and_o to_o contemn_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v equal_a for_o albeit_o in_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v different_a as_o be_v gather_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la yet_o sometime_o the_o canon_n use_v these_o word_n indifferent_o as_o note_v card._n and_o archid._n de_fw-fr electione_n c._n cup●entes_n verb._n contempserit_fw-la in_o 6._o and_o here_o note_v where_o negligence_n rise_v of_o one_o fault_n as_o that_o be_v monish_v and_o induce_v by_o his_o curate_n to_o go_v to_o confirmation_n he_o will_v not_o but_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v while_o he_o have_v mean_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o can_v and_o will_v confirm_v contempt_n what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n worse_o than_o contempt_n he_o than_o such_o negligence_n be_v compare_v not_o only_o to_o contempt_n but_o also_o to_o deceit_n ar._n c._n unic_n in_o fin_n de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n in_o clem._n et_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ●ot_n per_fw-la io._n and_o gloss_n fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la c._n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la l._n 6._o mark_v here_o what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n linwood_n account_v not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o worse_o angelus_n also_o verb._n confirmatio_fw-la say_v out_o of_o paludan_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o confirmation_n when_o be_v contempt_n of_o confirmation_n contemn_v when_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n do_v not_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o have_v tolet._n l._n 2._o instruct_v c._n 24._o and_o add_v l._n 7._o c._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n when_o of_o extreme_a unction_n unction_n when_o the_o time_n be_v of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o occasion_n offer_v of_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o we_o say_v he_o say_v of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o gloss_n de_fw-fr elect._n c._n cupientes_fw-la in_o 6._o make_v here_o no_o difference_n between_o contemn_v and_o reglect_v though_o otherwhere_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la thus_o they_o expound_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o contempt_n when_o they_o say_v that_o contempt_n cross_a negligence_n account_v contempt_n contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a to_o wit_n gross_a negligence_n thereof_o second_o all_o agree_v that_o so_o confirmation_n mortal_a sin_n in_o scandal_n of_o confirmation_n to_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o thereby_o scandal_n be_v give_v and_o suspicion_n of_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v mortal_a and_o damnable_a see_v suarez_n to_o 4._o d._n 38_o sect_n 1._o three_o diverse_a divine_n express_o affirm_v that_o gross_a or_o notable_a negligence_n of_o not_o be_v confirm_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o thus_o have_v manipulus_fw-la curatorum_fw-la tract_n 3._o c._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v opportunity_n to_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n mortal_a sinne._n receive_v this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n every_o one_o must_v receive_v it_o and_o if_o he_o omit_v it_o without_o iustcause_n he_o sin_v mortal_o unless_o he_o receive_v it_o sotus_n also_o in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o write_v thus_o there_o follow_v another_o doubt_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n of_o command_v most_o divines_n say_v confirmation_n be_v command_v confirmation_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n answer_v affirmative_o as_o richardus_fw-la durandus_fw-la paludanus_n silvester_n and_o again_o richardus_fw-la marsilius_n paludanus_n say_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v commodity_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o confirm_v if_o a_o man_n may_v commodious_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n than_o not_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n be_v mortal_a sinne._n only_o the_o contempt_n but_o even_o the_o gross_a negligence_n itself_o which_o be_v cause_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o receive_v be_v mortal_a sin_n and_o victorellus_n in_o l._n 2._o toleti_n c._n 24._o cit_fw-la say_v that_o petrus_n sotus_n lect_n 2._o durandus_fw-la and_o richardus_fw-la d._n 7._o think_v that_o not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o notable_a negligence_n to_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n fillucius_n tract_n 3._o c._n 2._o if_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v necessity_n persecution_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n of_o profess_v the_o faith_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o even_o now_o this_o precept_n of_o confirmation_n do_v continue_v and_o bind_v because_o he_o shall_v rash_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o fall_v angelus_n verb._n sacramentum_fw-la sacrament_n of_o necessity_n be_v baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n and_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n