Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bishop_n	council_n	rome_n	4,497	5	7.4489	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33211	A discourse concerning the worship of the Blessed Virgin and the saints with an account of the beginnings and rise of it amongst Christians, in answer to M. de Meaux's appeal to the fourth age, in his Exposition and pastoral letter.	Clagett, William, 1646-1688.	1686 (1686)	Wing C4384; ESTC R171370	81,086	123

not_o reach_v to_o the_o case_n of_o image_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o heathen_n about_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n mede_n discourse_n concern_v church_n par._n 1._o book_n 2._o where_n it_o be_v handle_v with_o exquisite_a diligence_n but_o if_o petavius_n his_o reason_n have_v any_o probability_n why_o be_v not_o image_n bring_v in_o present_o upon_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n for_o then_o the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o by_o step_v bold_o into_o that_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v power_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o condemn_v in_o their_o distress_n they_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v the_o reproach_n of_o insincerity_n upon_o their_o profession_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a to_o step_v into_o it_o by_o degree_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v this_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n must_v not_o pretend_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o it_o but_o whereas_o petavius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o likely_a reason_n why_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o image_n so_o long_o together_o viz._n that_o it_o will_v furnish_v the_o heathen_n with_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o oppose_v this_o conjecture_n with_o another_o and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o credible_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n and_o to_o worship_n they_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v this_o practice_n in_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o that_o because_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n for_o it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o easy_a to_o bring_v man_n from_o worship_v some_o image_n to_o worship_v other_o as_o the_o jesuit_n know_v by_o experience_n than_o from_o worship_v image_n to_o worship_v none_o at_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o likely_a that_o image_n be_v bring_v into_o several_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o inclination_n of_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o now_o the_o church_n shine_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n throng_v into_o it_o before_o they_o have_v wear_v off_o their_o superstition_n and_o fondness_n of_o image_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n against_o image_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o hinder_v their_o come_n into_o any_o use_n immediate_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o some_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o petavius_n himself_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o these_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o example_n and_o order_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n but_o rather_o of_o latter_a time_n which_o be_v in_o more_o civil_a term_n to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n for_o sure_o this_o learned_a jesuit_n know_v better_o than_o to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o controversy_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o worship_v image_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o regard_v latter_a time_n than_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o they_o that_o will_v find_v church-authority_n for_o image-worship_n must_v go_v down_o yet_o low_o even_o beyond_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o age_n of_o the_o church_n picture_n be_v in_o the_o five_o age_n bring_v into_o divers_a church_n for_o ornament_n and_o instruction_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o at_o length_n the_o passion_n of_o martyr_n and_o story_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n indeed_o when_o the_o seven_o age_n be_v now_o come_v in_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n begin_v to_o worship_n image_n which_o serenus_n serenum_fw-la serenus_n greg._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 9_o ad_fw-la serenum_fw-la their_o bishop_n discern_v break_v they_o down_o which_o break_v of_o they_o gregory_z the_o great_a disallow_v because_o he_o think_v image_n be_v instead_o of_o book_n to_o they_o that_o can_v not_o read_v but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o he_o disallow_v as_o much_o as_o serenus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o unwarrantable_a regard_n to_o image_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o obtain_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v warm_a controversy_n about_o it_o which_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n that_o he_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v break_v down_o but_o superstition_n have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o this_o will_v not_o do_v but_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o they_o do_v their_o part_n effectual_o for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a decree_n against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o they_o now_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age_n another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o nice_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n in_o which_o image-worship_n be_v stout_o maintain_v but_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o if_o i_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o council_n authority_n provide_v i_o may_v never_o be_v reproach_v with_o their_o reason_v the_o cause_n be_v uphold_v by_o adrian_n i._o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a charles_n call_v a_o council_n of_o italian_a german_n and_o french_a bishop_n at_o frankford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o image_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o smart_o conclude_v against_o these_o nicene_n father_n that_o without_o impiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v unlucky_a that_o the_o late_a beginning_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n shall_v be_v discredit_v by_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o rob_v of_o all_o pretence_n to_o universality_n and_o therefore_o petavius_n as_o other_o have_v do_v comfort_v himself_o with_o that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 15._o frankford_n petau._n dog_n th._n tom_n 5._o par._n 2._o lib._n 15._o understand_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a pretence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n lie_v before_o the_o father_n of_o frankford_n but_o the_o nicene_n doctrine_n be_v condemn_v about_o 32_o year_n after_o this_o at_o paris_n and_o be_v indeed_o general_o oppose_v in_o the_o western_a church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o image-worshipper_n shall_v not_o regard_v the_o example_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o why_o have_v we_o forget_v she_o all_o this_o while_n even_o because_o the_o father_n forget_v she_o first_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 1._o nazianzen_n greg._n naz._n orat._n 18._o t._n 1._o oration_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n the_o story_n of_o justina_n the_o virgin_n call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o unchaste_a design_n of_o cyprian_a who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o tale_n be_v once_o a_o conjurer_n at_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o st._n cyprian_n life_n write_v by_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o story_n be_v void_a of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o truth_n etc._n truth_n bar._n a._n d._n 250._o n._n 5._o see_v daillé_fw-fr de_fw-fr object_n cultur_n p._n 51_o etc._n etc._n baronius_n himself_o confess_v as_o much_o and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o mend_v the_o tale_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o g._n nazianzen_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o must_v go_v for_o a_o inexcusable_a business_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v cause_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o write_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o ability_n shall_v either_o invent_v such_o

faithful_a arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o martyr_n yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o these_o place_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o invocation_n of_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n also_o express_o deny_v in_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_n and_o here_o we_o ●●●st_n remember_v what_o the_o ancient_a father_n mean_v by_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n not_o only_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n bring_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o present_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o only_o the_o consecration_n of_o those_o element_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o they_o first_o lay_v before_o god_n and_o then_o distribute_v to_o the_o faithful_a i_o say_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v these_o visible_a sacrifice_n but_o likewise_o all_o the_o prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v vocal_a sacrifice_n together_o with_o contrition_n of_o heart_n and_o all_o pious_a affection_n answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a sacrifice_n by_o which_o the_o faithful_a offer_v up_o 6._o up_o aug._n the_o civ_o lib._n 10._o c._n 6._o themselves_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n this_o be_v that_o reasonable_a service_n and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o priest_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o people_n solemn_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n so_o that_o st._n augustine_n meaning_n be_v this_o that_o the_o faithful_a be_v assemble_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o divine_a service_n the_o martyr_n be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o sacrificial_a and_o extrasacrisicial_a prayer_n will_v not_o avoid_v this_o testimony_n since_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n be_v all_o sacrificial_a prayer_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n and_o st._n austin_n who_o testimony_n this_o be_v do_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o sacrifice_n clear_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n let_v we_o observe_v say_v he_o 5_o ibid._n c._n 5_o that_o where_o god_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v sacrifice_n there_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v sacrifice_n he_o will_v not_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o slay_a beast_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o instance_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o psalmist_n say_v offer_v unto_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o pay_v thy_o vow_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tribulation_n and_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v gl●●●fie_v i_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o sometime_o distinguish_v the_o visible_a oblation_n of_o the_o church_n from_o prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o where_o he_o argue_v 19_o ibid._n c._n 19_o that_o the_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o who_o visible_a sacrifice_n we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o in_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o praise_n we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o only_o to_o who_o we_o offer_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o though_o in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o call_v prayer_n and_o praise_n sacrifice_n as_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o very_o frequent_o yet_o even_o there_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o the_o faithful_a be_v assemble_v for_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a even_o from_o this_o father_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o insist_v only_o upon_o his_o testimony_n especial_o since_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n explain_v their_o practice_n in_o invocate_a the_o saint_n because_o say_v he_o the_o council_n do_v almost_o make_v use_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n let_v we_o first_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n the_o church_n do_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v crown_v they_o the_o priest_n also_o do_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o offer_v up_o to_o you_o this_o sacrifice_n but_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o their_o victory_n he_o demand_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o memory_n i_o celebrate_v upon_o earth_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o that_o place_n to_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n refer_v but_o we_o do_v not_o appoint_v temple_n priesthood_n holy_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o martyr_n because_o not_o they_o but_o their_o god_n be_v our_o god_n indeed_o we_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o of_o holy_a man_n etc._n etc._n but_o who_o of_o the_o faithful_a ever_o hear_v the_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n 27._o ibid._n lib._n 8._o c._n 27._o though_o erect_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n over_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o a_o martyr_n to_o say_v in_o the_o prayer_n i_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o thou_o o_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a when_o at_o their_o memory_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o make_v they_o both_o man_n and_o martyr_n and_o associate_v they_o to_o the_o angel_n in_o heavenly_a glory_n that_o by_o this_o solemnity_n we_o may_v give_v thanks_o to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o their_o victory_n and_o that_o we_o by_o renew_v in_o ourselves_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v by_o imitate_v they_o to_o strive_v for_o such_o crown_n and_o palm_n as_o they_o have_v obtain_v auxilium_fw-la obtain_v eodem_fw-la invocato_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la the_o same_o true_a god_n be_v invocate_v for_o our_o assistance_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v almost_o no_o difference_n make_v by_o put_v the_o saint_n instead_o of_o god_n let_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n and_o tell_v we_o honest_o for_o once_o whether_o eodem_fw-la invocato_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o true_a god_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o not_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o if_o so_o what_o there_o be_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n that_o make_v for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o now_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n may_v go_v on_o as_o long_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v triumph_n 29._o pastoral_n letter_n p._n 29._o upon_o our_o acknowledgement_n that_o during_o the_o four_o century_n the_o church_n desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o martyr_n and_o honour_a relic_n for_o he_o go_v on_o in_o this_o strain_n in_o his_o late_a pastoral_n letter_n where_o he_o declaim_v so_o tragical_o against_o those_o that_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o charge_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o illustrious_a four_o age_n yea_o that_o very_a age_n wherein_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v accomplish_v more_o manifest_o than_o ever_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o then_o persecutor_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n become_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a oracle_n his_o adorer_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n know_v when_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o use_v the_o stile_n of_o a_o perfect_a gentleman_n 30._o p._n 30._o but_o since_o he_o write_v his_o exposition_n the_o case_n of_o some_o of_o his_o countryman_n be_v something_o alter_v though_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o now_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n put_v he_o into_o sit_v of_o amazement_n 2d_o p._n 2d_o and_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o horror_n they_o be_v worthy_a of_o but_o to_o do_v he_o right_o he_o keep_v true_a to_o one_o old_a principle_n that_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v dear_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v 16._o p._n 16._o once_o more_o my_o brethren_n let_v we_o not_o dispute_v let_v we_o not_o run_v into_o controversy_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o declaim_v than_o to_o dispute_v to_o take_v thing_n for_o grant_v than_o to_o prove_v they_o and_o to_o make_v general_a slourish_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o examination_n of_o particular_n what_o can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o exclaim_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o ambrose_n the_o augustine_n the_o hierom_n 30._o p._n 30._o the_o gregory_n of_o nazianzene_n the_o basilius_n be_v and_o the_o chrysostom_n who_o all_o christian_n have_v