balsamon_n have_v observe_v 88_o in_o this_o case_n that_o ancient_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o province_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o ordain_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o be_v so_o evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o few_o who_o have_v otherwise_o will_v good_a enough_o have_v yet_o the_o hardiness_n to_o oppose_v it_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v not_o clear_a at_o noonday_n than_o that_o hereby_o the_o council_n design_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o his_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o he_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o canon_n have_v all_o his_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a power_n and_o privilege_n in_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o or_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n that_o be_v as_o a_o learned_a and_o zealous_a champion_n 190._o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n do_v yet_o with_o great_a ingenuity_n expound_v it_o that_o he_o and_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n as_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n have_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o his_o diocese_n so_o also_o have_v he_o of_o rome_n and_o as_o he_o of_o rome_n manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n without_o the_o interposal_n or_o meddle_v of_o any_o other_o person_n so_o we_o will_v that_o he_o of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v obstruct_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o canon_n than_o make_v a_o double_a comparison_n between_o these_o two_o metropolitan_o the_o one_o respect_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o one_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o may_v exercise_v within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o invade_v or_o hinder_v it_o but_o by_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a prelate_n govern_v his_o church_n by_o the_o same_o may_v he_o of_o alexandria_n the_o church_n subject_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n loc_n sum_v up_o the_o canon_n into_o these_o word_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o those_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n harmenopulus_n 1._o express_v it_o in_o somewhat_o more_o general_a term_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arch-bishop_n still_o prevail_v and_o every_o one_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o province_n i_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a bound_n within_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v terminate_v it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a that_o whether_o large_a or_o narrow_a limit_n he_o have_v which_o he_o may_v not_o regular_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o as_o much_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o alexandria_n antioch_n or_o that_o of_o any_o other_o province_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a hence_o they_o be_v here_o particular_o name_v while_o other_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a make_v the_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o the_o right_n of_o alexandria_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o resettled_a it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v that_o respect_n be_v always_o pay_v to_o place_n proportionable_a to_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n s._n cyprian_n 63._o long_v since_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o rome_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o carthage_n be_v pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v as_o endless_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n rome_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athanasius_n style_v 644._o it_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n it_o have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v the_o govern_n city_n and_o be_v still_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o the_o geographical_a poet_n 8._o have_v no_o less_o brief_o than_o elegant_o thus_o sum_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rome_n triumph_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o be_v wealth_n be_v storehouse_n and_o the_o world_n metropolis_n alexandria_n beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n numerousness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o riches_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o traffic_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o imperial_a viceroy_n call_v the_o augustal_n perfect_a indeed_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 362_o the_o second_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristides_n 1._o style_v it_o the_o great_a next_z to_o rome_n and_o thence_o by_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d emphatical_o call_v the_o city_n antioch_n be_v frequent_o the_o court_n of_o emperor_n constant_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o most_o ancient_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n common_o style_v antioch_n the_o great_a now_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o place_n add_v a_o proportionable_a reputation_n to_o their_o several_a bishop_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o father_n at_o antioch_n speak_v ix_o precede_v other_o in_o honour_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a city_n and_o because_o rome_n be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n hence_o the_o church_n there_o have_v a_o honorary_a precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v the_o first_o place_n allow_v they_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o mighty_a deference_n and_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o favour_n be_v court_v and_o address_n make_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o ancient_n understand_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n decree_n two_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n for_o that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n it_o sufficient_o show_v upon_o what_o foundation_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n stand_v and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n xxviii_o much_o more_o express_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o 26._o the_o father_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n justinian_n enact_v graec._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o all_o bishop_n i_o know_v there_o be_v 9_o who_o place_n the_o eminency_n of_o these_o three_o great_a see_v upon_o another_o bottom_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o found_v by_o s._n peter_n two_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o s._n mark_v his_o peculiar_a disciple_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o assertion_n further_o improve_v that_o these_o three_o city_n be_v several_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o three_o then_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o great_a church_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v lodge_v in_o s._n peter_n successor_n and_o it_o be_v add_v 90._o with_o great_a boldness_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o blasphemy_n that_o s._n peter_n herein_o express_v a_o lively_a representation_n both_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v in_o a_o bishop_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o patriarch_n so_o a_o trinity_n of_o patriarch_n meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n but_o where_o man_n can_v suffer_v their_o wit_n want_v only_o to_o sport_n at_o this_o rate_n though_o it_o be_v grave_o bring_v in_o by_o
appeal_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n second_o against_o the_o busy_a resort_v of_o bishop_n to_o court_n three_o concern_v the_o handle_n the_o cause_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n where_o they_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v by_o their_o own_o four_o concern_v the_o excommunicate_a bishop_n urban_n who_o have_v depose_v apiarius_n or_o at_o least_o his_o appear_v at_o rome_n unless_o he_o correct_v what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o the_o main_a thing_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o of_o appeal_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n thither_o to_o hear_v cause_n and_o this_o too_o challenge_v by_o zosimus_n in_o his_o memorial_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a give_v leave_n to_o bishop_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o appeal_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o commishoner_n which_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o african_a father_n be_v infinite_o surprise_v to_o hear_v such_o a_o power_n claim_v and_o more_o to_o hear_v it_o claim_v as_o due_a by_o a_o canon_n of_o nice_a they_o have_v search_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o not_o one_o of_o that_o number_n to_o this_o purpose_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v zosimus_n die_v and_o boniface_n succeed_v and_o the_o case_n be_v again_o canvas_v and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v that_o for_o the_o present_a thing_n shall_v rest_v upon_o that_o bottom_n whereon_o the_o pope_n memorial_n have_v place_v they_o till_o they_o can_v send_v to_o the_o three_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n for_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n to_o adjust_a and_o decide_v this_o matter_n they_o write_v likewise_o to_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o legate_n who_o then_o return_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o what_o be_v do_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o those_o pretend_a canon_n claim_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o they_o but_o they_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o their_o copy_n of_o that_o council_n however_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o such_o as_o be_v most_o authentic_a and_o entreat_v he_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a vii_o some_o year_n pass_v in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n that_o have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o east_n return_v and_o bring_v letter_n 1143._o from_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o atticus_n of_o constantinople_n import_v that_o they_o have_v send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o true_a and_o exact_a copy_n of_o the_o authentic_a synod_n of_o nice_a preserve_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o their_o church_n copy_n of_o which_o they_o have_v also_o send_v to_o pope_n boniface_n hereupon_o a_o full_a council_n of_o african_a bishop_n be_v convene_v to_o which_o pope_n celestine_n for_o boniface_n be_v late_o dead_a dispatch_v faustinus_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o now_o the_o case_n of_o apiarius_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o examination_n and_o find_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o far_o they_o rake_v into_o it_o the_o more_o foul_a and_o offensive_a do_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o till_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o conscience_n though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n force_v he_o to_o confess_v all_o and_o save_v they_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o far_a scrutiny_n and_o now_o this_o cause_n be_v over_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o appeal_n overthrow_v by_o the_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a nothing_o remain_v but_o to_o write_v to_o celestine_n which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o quick_a and_o smart_a strain_n wherein_o they_o first_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o apiarius_n and_o how_o troublesome_a and_o injurious_a his_o legate_n faustinus_n have_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a synod_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o challenge_v that_o apiarius_n shall_v be_v readmit_v to_o communion_n because_o his_o holiness_n believe_v his_o appeal_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a have_v restore_v he_o to_o communion_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v do_v next_o they_o proceed_v earnest_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o henceforth_o he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o that_o come_v from_o hence_o nor_o admit_v any_o to_o communion_n who_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o if_o it_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n about_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o intend_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n that_o where_o any_o be_v suspend_v from_o communion_n within_o their_o own_o province_n his_o holiness_n shall_v not_o rash_o and_o undue_o readmit_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v as_o become_v he_o reject_v the_o unwarrantable_a repair_n of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v no_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n that_o have_v deprive_v the_o african_a church_n of_o this_o right_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a have_v most_o plain_o commit_v both_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_n have_v most_o wise_o and_o just_o provide_v that_o all_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o arise_v and_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o every_o province_n whereby_o equity_n may_v be_v prudent_o discern_v and_o constant_o maintain_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n especial_o since_o every_o man_n have_v liberty_n if_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o a_o provincial_n or_o if_o need_v be_v to_o a_o general_a council_n unless_o perhaps_o any_o one_o can_v think_v that_o god_n shall_v enable_v single_a person_n to_o examine_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n or_o how_o shall_v a_o judgement_n then_o make_v beyond_o sea_n be_v valid_a whereto_o the_o person_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v in_o evidence_n either_o through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n that_o will_v intervene_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o any_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v hither_o by_o your_o holiness_n we_o do_v not_o find_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o any_o synod_n for_o as_o to_o what_o you_o long_v since_o send_v we_o by_o faustinus_n as_o part_v of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o true_a and_o authentic_a copy_n of_o that_o council_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o atticus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o which_o we_o send_v to_o your_o predecessor_n boniface_n we_o can_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o conclusion_n they_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n send_v any_o of_o his_o clerk_n thither_o to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n nor_o grant_v such_o leave_n to_o any_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o introduce_v the_o smoky_a pride_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o hold_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o simplicity_n and_o the_o brightness_n of_o humility_n to_o all_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v god_n that_o as_o to_o faustinus_n they_o be_v confident_a that_o brotherly_o love_v continue_v through_o the_o goodness_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o holiness_n africa_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v trouble_v with_o he_o such_o be_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o letter_n not_o full_a fraught_n with_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n than_o fortify_v with_o clearness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n viii_o from_o this_o naked_a and_o unartificial_a representation_n of_o the_o case_n its_o plain_a first_o that_o whatever_o power_n the_o â—â—shop_n of_o rome_n claim_v in_o africa_n be_v even_o by_o his_o own_o tacit_n confession_n found_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n zosimus_n do_v not_o pretend_v a_o commission_n from_o christ_n or_o a_o delegation_n from_o s._n peter_n but_o only_o a_o canon_n of_o nice_a to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n second_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o power_n over_o foreign_a church_n either_o to_o receive_v their_o excommunicate_v member_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v their_o cause_n or_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o communion_n or_o to_o send_v legate_n and_o commissioner_n with_o authority_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n at_o home_n for_o this_o say_v the_o african_a father_n nullâ_fw-la invenimus_fw-la
the_o whole_a west_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o western_a church_n that_o do_v not_o in_o those_o time_n stout_o appear_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_n certain_o within_o much_o narrow_a limit_n and_o here_o nothing_o can_v offer_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o rational_a probability_n as_o that_o his_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v concurrent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o metropolitical_n be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la or_o city-provost_a now_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n have_v ten_o province_n 149._o under_o his_o government_n four_o consular_a viz._n campania_n tuscia_n and_o umbria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n the_o suburbicary_n as_o well_o as_o other_o province_n be_v in_o some_o case_n 688._o especial_o that_o of_o tribute_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n sicilia_n two_o correctorial_n apulia_n with_o calabria_n and_o lucania_n brutiorum_fw-la four_o praesidial_a samnium_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o valeria_n this_o be_v the_o urbicary_n diocese_n distinct_a from_o the_o italic_a diocese_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v milan_n within_o these_o bound_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n to_o call_v synod_n ordain_v metropolitan_o and_o dispatch_v other_o church-afairs_a hence_o they_o have_v their_o usual_a synod_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o council_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o meet_v upon_o all_o important_a occasion_n such_o be_v the_o synod_n of_o pope_n damasus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o assemble_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n mention_v by_o athanasius_n init_fw-la as_o convene_v about_o his_o cause_n such_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o part_n speak_v of_o by_o pope_n julius_n 580._o as_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o old_a roman_a notitia_fw-la produce_v by_o baronius_n 243._o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o vatican_n but_o of_o a_o age_n much_o late_a than_o the_o time_n we_o write_v of_o tell_v we_o this_o synod_n consist_v of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o much_o about_o that_o number_n we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o act_n of_o council_n as_o in_o the_o synod_n under_o pope_n gelasius_n 1260._o and_o in_o that_o under_o symmachus_n 1312._o thus_o we_o find_v pope_n leo_n 101._o require_v the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n to_o send_v three_o of_o their_o number_n every_o year_n upon_o michaelmus-day_n to_o meet_v the_o roman_a synod_n fraterno_fw-la concilio_fw-la socâ—andi_fw-la and_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n 407._o send_v their_o decree_n to_o pope_n julius_n desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n i._n e._n that_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v receive_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o any_o that_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o that_o council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n wherewith_o pope_n leo_n be_v encompass_v and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n and_o jurisdidiction_n he_o have_v convene_v out_o of_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n speak_v in_o her_o letter_n 53._o to_o theodosius_n not_o but_o that_o sometime_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o find_v foreign_a bishop_n convening_n in_o synod_n with_o those_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n especial_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a emergency_n but_o then_o this_o be_v only_o in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n and_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o those_o part_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n and_o government_n he_o have_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a influence_n over_o any_o but_o those_o who_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n over_o which_o the_o civil_a governor_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n extend_v their_o authority_n and_o who_o no_o doubt_n fall_v in_o the_o willingly_a with_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v dioceses_n divide_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n begin_v to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n commensurate_a to_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n within_o which_o his_o metropolitical_a be_v at_o last_o swallow_v up_o this_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n 26._o ready_o grant_v and_o think_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v principality_n over_o the_o suburbicary_n place_n and_o all_o the_o province_n the_o first_o denote_v the_o government_n of_o the_o provost_n the_o latter_a that_o of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o represent_v the_o pope_n metropolitical_a the_o other_o his_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a he_o often_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o twofold_n patriarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o one_o reach_v to_o the_o urbicary_n diocese_n the_o other_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n and_o pretence_n of_o truth_n we_o note_v before_o we_o grant_v the_o pope_n have_v always_o great_a honour_n give_v he_o by_o all_o and_o more_o by_o the_o western_a church_n but_o authoritative_a power_n he_o have_v not_o but_o over_o his_o own_o special_a diocese_n nor_o do_v s._n basil_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a of_o the_o western_a bishop_n imply_v any_o more_o than_o dignity_n and_o precedence_n or_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o allusion_n thereto_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o distinguish_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a make_v any_o more_o for_o his_o western_a patriarchate_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinoples_n be_v patriarch_n over_o the_o whole_a east_n argument_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o mention_v but_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o such_o great_a name_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o best_a they_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o that_o church_n they_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o to_o propagate_v their_o power_n beyond_o its_o just_a limit_n and_o partly_o by_o recommend_v person_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o foreign_a church_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o impose_v they_o partly_o by_o interpose_v in_o ordination_n and_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o the_o person_n consecrate_a partly_o by_o challenge_v the_o immediate_a decision_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o a_o power_n to_o confirm_v translate_v excommunicate_a depose_v or_o restore_v all_o delinquent_a bishop_n partly_o by_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o determination_n of_o matter_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o proper_a judge_n and_o arrogate_a the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o judge_v and_o condemn_v heresy_n partly_o by_o claim_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n and_o if_o disoblige_v withhold_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n partly_o by_o send_v their_o legate_n into_o foreign_a country_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v case_n and_o take_v up_o controversy_n by_o take_v off_o and_o engage_v brisk_a and_o active_a bishop_n by_o honorary_a employment_n by_o send_v commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a see_v and_o lodging_n certain_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o act_v as_o their_o vicar_n within_o their_o several_a province_n that_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o they_o do_v at_o thessalonica_n corinth_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la arles_n etc._n etc._n partly_o by_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o person_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o difficult_a and_o important_a case_n and_o partly_o by_o dispatch_a missionary_n to_o convert_v pagan_a country_n by_o these_o and_o infinite_a other_o the_o like_a art_n and_o method_n they_o grow_v in_o time_n though_o not_o till_o some_o age_n to_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v discourse_v hitherto_o be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o bishop_n
way_n of_o argument_n by_o some_o otherwise_o learned_a enough_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v stick_v at_o true_a or_o false_a that_o may_v serve_v their_o cause_n but_o i_o spare_v any_o far_a censure_n of_o this_o author_n find_v by_o his_o life_n 7._o publish_v since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n that_o he_o repent_v afterward_o of_o so_o hasty_a and_o inconsiderate_a a_o undertake_n and_o oft_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o work_n under_o a_o review_n and_o castigation_n and_o indeed_o any_o man_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n discern_v it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o juvenile_a heat_n and_o want_v the_o correction_n of_o calm_a and_o mature_a thought_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v prove_v no_o such_o easy_a task_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o s._n peter_n found_v those_o three_o see_v and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o be_v claim_v be_v thence_o derive_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n do_v always_o maintain_v their_o jurisdiction_n independent_a though_o the_o pope_n frequent_o inculcate_v their_o be_v original_o institute_v by_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o obligation_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o reflect_v the_o great_a honour_n upon_o those_o church_n and_o the_o father_n we_o see_v find_v their_o pre-eminence_n upon_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o city_n and_o none_o more_o express_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o honour_v caressed_a and_o add_v rest_n unto_o because_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v he_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o place_n and_o deference_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o and_o not_o break_v down_o enclosure_n and_o trample_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o brethren_n we_o shall_v neither_o have_v envy_v nor_o deny_v it_o and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v admit_v some_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o that_o church_n upon_o that_o account_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o abate_v proportionable_o yet_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v what_o genuine_a antiquity_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n contain_v himself_o within_o primitive_a rule_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a among_o all_o christian_a bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v first_o but_o not_o lord_n much_o less_o tyrant_n over_o his_o brethren_n the_o privilege_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o late_a learned_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 14._o privilege_n of_o honour_n not_o conveyance_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o six_o nicene_n canon_n as_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v grant_v yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o power_n a_o primacy_n among_o equal_n and_o such_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v assign_v he_o not_o a_o universal_a monarchical_a uncontrollable_a power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n which_o will_v have_v fundamental_o destroy_v the_o very_a design_n of_o this_o nicene_n canon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n the_o other_o province_n independent_a and_o as_o supreme_a within_o their_o own_o limit_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o he_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o precedency_n and_o supremacy_n between_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n let_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o style_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o frequent_o challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v so_o only_o in_o a_o honorary_a sense_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n other_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o 24._o constantinople_n have_v the_o same_o title_n give_v to_o they_o where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o sovereign_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o where_o but_o in_o the_o pride_n ambition_n and_o usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o footing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o ancient_a council_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v the_o father_n of_o this_o venerable_a synod_n know_v of_o any_o such_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o and_o know_v it_o they_o must_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o meet_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o can_v suppose_v i_o say_v they_o will_v have_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n etc._n etc._n equal_a power_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n without_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n a_o salvo_n to_o the_o supreme_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o very_a next_o canon_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o honourable_a session_n but_o still_o with_o a_o proviso_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o flow_v only_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v build_v the_o right_a here_o convey_v not_o be_v divine_a institution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_a custom_n introduce_v by_o time_n and_o use_n and_o a_o wise_a contrivance_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o general_a but_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v the_o canon_n the_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v such_o metropolitick_a power_n have_v these_o good_a father_n know_v of_o any_o peculiar_a commission_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o a_o despotical_a unaccountable_a power_n or_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v but_o so_o much_o as_o authorize_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o roman_a province_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o not_o to_o say_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o they_o to_o conceal_v it_o and_o a_o irreparable_a injury_n to_o that_o church_n to_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o any_o mean_a original_n a_o injury_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v then_o in_o council_n must_v have_v immediate_o enter_v their_o protest_v against_o but_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v as_o yet_o unacquainted_a with_o such_o notion_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o either_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n or_o to_o be_v sure_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o that_o assembly_n where_o they_o know_v it_o must_v be_v shameful_o baffle_v and_o reject_v what_o power_n soever_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o apostle_n convey_v to_o bishop_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o bishop_n as_o such_o stand_n upon_o a_o common_a level_n and_o that_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o they_o be_v mere_o from_o humane_a positive_a institution_n borrow_v from_o the_o form_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n bring_v in_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o the_o father_n usual_o refer_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v they_o here_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v place_n next_o to_o his_o metropolitan_a before_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n be_v ascribe_v to_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n in_o decide_v whereof_o the_o father_n affirm_v viij_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ancient_a custom_n on_o his_o side_n and_o have_v determine_v the_o case_n against_o he_o decree_n that_o every_o province_n shall_v enjoy_v those_o original_n right_n pure_a and_o inviolable_a which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o long_a continuance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a as_o the_o power_n of_o ancient_a custom_n have_v prevail_v and_o when_o some_o year_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n be_v force_v to_o
distaste_n to_o pope_n martin_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o his_o successor_n eugenius_n who_o sit_v but_o one_o year_n but_o pope_n vitalian_n who_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o put_v it_o up_o but_o summons_n maurus_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v his_o contempt_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o summons_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o in_o requital_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o pope_n nay_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n oblige_v his_o clergy_n never_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reparatus_fw-la his_o successor_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o procure_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n ann._n dccviii_o 214._o fellix_fw-la of_o ravenna_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o offer_v but_o homage_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v nor_o engage_v to_o send_v money_n to_o rome_n nor_o more_o he_o do_v but_o home_n he_o go_v where_o his_o people_n give_v he_o little_a thanks_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o both_o agree_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o old_a man_n dear_a and_o they_o too_o for_o that_o attempt_n for_o justinian_n rhinotmetes_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v at_o ravenna_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o theodorus_n patricius_n the_o city_n besiege_v and_o take_v several_a of_o prime_a quality_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o poor_a archbishop_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n have_v teach_v he_o better_a manner_n the_o same_o courage_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n against_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v afterward_o show_v by_o john_n and_o guibert_n successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o be_v it_o necessary_a may_v be_v particular_o relate_v but_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o argument_n thence_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v evade_v how_o little_a those_o time_n understand_v of_o any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o italy_n much_o less_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n v._o if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o rome_n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccclii_n decree_n 1012._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o three_o of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n by_o letter_n the_o second_o of_o orleans_n hold_v ann._n dxxxiii_o renew_v 1781._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o show_v how_o little_o they_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o the_o learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n 4._o have_v so_o full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v as_o a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o have_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o several_a age_n and_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o when_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v depose_v rothald_v bishop_n of_o suesson_n for_o great_a misdemeanour_n rothald_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n nicolaus_n espouse_v his_o cause_n write_v sharp_o to_o hincmar_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o hincmar_n will_v not_o stir_v but_o publish_v a_o large_a apologetic_n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o act_n and_o though_o he_o give_v good_a word_n and_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a yet_o stout_o contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o general_a care_n and_o inspection_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o province_n two_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n ann._n dccclxiii_o a_o french_a synod_n meet_v at_o metz_n 62._o about_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lotharius_n wherein_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o papal_a legate_n however_o they_o send_v letter_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o guntharius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o theatgaud_n of_o trier_n to_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o pope_n upon_o their_o arrival_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n and_o depose_v the_o two_o archbishop_n that_o be_v send_v with_o the_o letter_n and_o publish_v cit_fw-la a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o have_v represent_v the_o personal_a affront_n and_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o chap._n iu._n that_o as_o for_o his_o froward_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a sentence_n contrary_a to_o all_o canon_n they_o do_v not_o own_o it_o yea_o as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n slight_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o utter_o renounce_v communion_n with_o he_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o he_o have_v so_o proud_o exalt_v himself_o and_o from_o which_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n he_o have_v separate_v himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o have_v style_v they_o his_o clerk_n they_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n they_o be_v none_o of_o his_o clerk_n but_o person_n who_o if_o his_o pride_n will_v have_v suffer_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v own_a and_o treat_v as_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n with_o much_o more_o there_o speak_v with_o a_o just_a but_o smart_a resentment_n and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o treatment_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o wise_a grave_a most_o learned_a and_o eminent_a person_n in_o their_o several_a age_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o west_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o some_o man_n seem_v to_o represent_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o country_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o church-history_n that_o can_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o more_o and_o with_o they_o dispatch_v this_o argument_n the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n vi_o i_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n because_o so_o confident_o challenge_v by_o they_o of_o rome_n at_o every_o turn_n and_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o italy_n and_o here_o omit_v infinite_a argument_n that_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n commence_v under_o pope_n zosimus_n ann._n ccccxviii_n and_o not_o end_v till_o some_o year_n after_o which_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n how_o little_a authority_n more_o than_o what_o be_v honorary_a the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n have_v over_o those_o church_n the_o case_n as_o brief_o as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v sum_v up_o stand_v thus_o init_fw-la apiarius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o his_o diocesan_n urbanus_fw-la for_o very_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o the_o sentence_n ratify_v by_o a_o provincial_a council_n hopeless_a of_o any_o relief_n at_o home_n over_o he_o fly_v to_o rome_n tell_v his_o tale_n to_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n espouse_n his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o faustinus_n a_o italian_a bishop_n and_o two_o roman_a presbyter_n into_o africa_n to_o see_v he_o resettled_a in_o his_o former_a place_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o africa_n they_o find_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ccxvii_o sit_v at_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o message_n partly_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n partly_o by_o write_v but_o the_o writing_n be_v demand_v a_o memorial_n be_v produce_v contain_v instruction_n from_o pope_n zosimus_n what_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o head_n first_o concern_v the_o
patrum_fw-la synodo_fw-la constitutum_fw-la three_o that_o zosimus_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n in_o falsify_v the_o nicene_n canon_n pretend_v a_o canon_n of_o sardica_n to_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o as_o such_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v it_o and_o his_o own_o power_n by_o it_o upon_o the_o african_a church_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o zosimus_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a wat_fw-mi and_o how_o many_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a and_o as_o we_o be_v often_o tell_v preside_v in_o that_o synod_n bring_v the_o decree_n home_o with_o they_o as_o all_o other_o great_a church_n do_v where_o they_o be_v no_o doubt_n careful_o preserve_v among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v they_o be_v daily_o look_v into_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n think_v we_o able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o nice_a and_o sardica_n between_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o a_o synod_n only_o of_o western_a bishop_n call_v in_o another_o emperor_n reign_n above_o twenty_o year_n after_o no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o enough_o which_o council_n will_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o just_a and_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o that_o his_o design_n will_v be_v easy_o swallow_v if_o he_o can_v gild_v it_o over_o with_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o synod_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o except_v against_o sardica_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n it_o make_v for_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o provisionary_a decree_n when_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o justice_n at_o home_n but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o bishop_n be_v corrupt_v and_o set_v against_o he_o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n that_o canon_n be_v make_v but_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v universal_a and_o unexceptionable_a and_o which_o he_o hope_v will_v pass_v without_o control_n but_o the_o african_a bishop_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v of_o too_o honest_a and_o blunt_a a_o temper_n to_o be_v cajole_v by_o the_o art_n of_o rome_n they_o require_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n bring_v to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o original_a canon_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n four_o that_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o according_o every_a national_a church_n have_v a_o inhaerent_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o arise_v within_o itself_o that_o this_o right_n be_v found_v both_o upon_o most_o evident_a reason_n nothing_o be_v fit_a than_o that_o controversy_n shall_v be_v end_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v where_o there_o be_v all_o advantage_n of_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o more_o speedy_a and_o equal_a trial_n and_o upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o will_v not_o let_v his_o assistance_n be_v want_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o and_o especial_o there_o where_o do_v right_o to_o truth_n do_v more_o immediate_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a two_o or_o three_o hundred_o shall_v sift_v out_o truth_n as_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n have_v make_v this_o the_o right_n of_o the_o african_a no_o less_o than_o other_o church_n and_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o or_o that_o any_o council_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n accuse_v or_o proceed_v against_o in_o africa_n to_o appeal_v to_o transmarine_a church_n no_o not_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o they_o tell_v celestine_n most_o express_o and_o call_v they_o improba_fw-la refugia_fw-la wicked_a and_o unwarrantable_a refuge_n against_o this_o they_o have_v particular_o provide_v in_o the_o council_n at_o milevis_n 1542._o not_o long_o before_o this_o contest_v arise_v that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n they_o shall_v appeal_v no_o further_o than_o to_o a_o african_a council_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o those_o province_n and_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v resolve_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o transmarine_a judgement_n no_o man_n in_o africa_n shall_v admit_v they_o to_o communion_n the_o canon_n it_o be_v true_a express_v only_o the_o appeal_v of_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n argue_v strong_o if_o this_o care_n be_v take_v about_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o bishop_n six_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o establish_v over_o other_o church_n evident_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v pride_n and_o tyranny_n and_o a_o secular_a ambition_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o if_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v it_o will_v let_v in_o force_n and_o domination_n and_o a_o scornful_a trample_n over_o the_o head_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o perhaps_o the_o call_n in_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o remove_v the_o opposition_n it_o will_v meet_v with_o principle_n and_o practice_n infinite_o contrary_a to_o the_o mild_a and_o humble_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v over_o the_o african_a church_n so_o solemn_o deny_v so_o stiff_o oppose_v not_o by_o two_o or_o three_o but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n twice_o meet_v in_o council_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o their_o judgement_n herein_o not_o precipitate_v but_o past_a upon_o most_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n and_o consultation_n and_o after_o that_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v depend_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o shock_n be_v this_o to_o the_o papal_a power_n that_o the_o advocate_n of_o that_o church_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o decline_v it_o at_o last_o stand_v up_o one_o 118._o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v resolve_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n direct_o charge_v both_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n and_o celestine_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n to_o be_v forge_v and_o supposititious_a but_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v the_o writer_n in_o this_o cause_n that_o come_v after_o he_o have_v not_o the_o hardiness_n to_o venture_v in_o his_o bottom_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o many_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n since_o that_o time_n stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o be_v spurious_a nor_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trifle_a exception_n he_o make_v against_o they_o ix_o from_o africa_n let_v we_o sail_v into_o britain_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v plant_v here_o as_o gildas_n a_o author_n of_o untainted_a credit_n and_o no_o inconsiderable_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o and_o he_o speak_v it_o too_o with_o great_a assurance_n init_fw-la tempore_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n which_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v march_v the_o xvi_o ann._n chr._n xxxvii_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o it_o be_v pretend_v s._n peter_n ever_o come_v at_o or_o found_v any_o church_n at_o rome_n christianity_n though_o struggle_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o but_o lukewarm_o entertain_v by_o some_o yet_o as_o gildas_n assure_v we_o make_v shift_v to_o keep_v up_o its_o head_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o pass_v in_o origen_n tertullian_n and_o other_o and_o from_o the_o know_a story_n of_o king_n lucius_n lever_n maur_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o the_o great_a brightness_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n but_o this_o we_o have_v particular_o note_v elsewhere_o 9_o religion_n be_v settle_v that_o church_n government_n grow_v up_o here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o bishop_n and_o then_o metropolitan_n or_o superior_a bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccxiv_o we_o find_v three_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o subscribe_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n eborius_n of_o york_n restitutus_n of_o london_n the_o same_o perhaps_o that_o subscribe_v
of_o that_o place_n pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n so_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o constantine_n exalt_v his_o power_n from_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a to_o a_o patriarch_n and_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n within_o which_o bound_n they_o pretty_a well_o contain_v themselves_o till_o their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n begin_v more_o open_o to_o break_v out_o and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n vi_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_o rave_v letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menans_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man._n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n i._o tho_o custom_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v set_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o proper_a portion_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n yet_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n to_o keep_v within_o any_o bound_n a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n still_o ferment_v in_o that_o see_v that_o make_v they_o restless_a till_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n and_o that_o their_o sheaf_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joseph_n vision_n arise_v and_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o sheaf_n of_o their_o brethren_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o do_v obeisance_n to_o it_o in_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o shall_v only_o remark_n the_o more_o general_a attempt_n they_o make_v concern_v it_o and_o first_o nothing_o make_v more_o way_n to_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n than_o the_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ii_o to_o begin_v no_o early_o than_o pope_n julius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v high_o extol_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o answer_n 579._o and_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o their_o letter_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n damasus_n write_v also_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n commend_v 212._o they_o that_o they_o have_v yield_v due_a reverence_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v with_o modesty_n enough_o awe_v hereinto_o perhaps_o by_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v yet_o in_o his_o epistle_n 876._o to_o they_o of_o numidia_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a he_o speak_v out_o tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a institution_n they_o do_v well_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o custom_n and_o ecclesiastic_a canon_n conclude_v his_o long_a epistle_n thus_o all_o which_o decretal_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n which_o have_v be_v publish_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o canonical_a discipline_n we_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o you_o and_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n so_o that_o whoever_o shall_v offend_v against_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o pardon_v the_o cause_n proper_o respect_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o steer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v most_o pontifical_o speak_v and_o bold_o venture_v at_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o little_a the_o african_a bishop_n regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n arise_v a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v at_o large_a siricius_n come_v next_o to_o damasus_n and_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n 1022._o to_o himerius_n of_o taragon_n in_o spain_n magnify_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o bid_v he_o convey_v those_o rule_n he_o have_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n it_o not_o be_v fit_a that_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n innocent_a the_o first_o more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o style_v 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o this_o build_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o honour_n which_o upon_o several_a account_n intimate_v before_o antiquity_n free_o bestow_v upon_o it_o zosunus_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n produce_v by_o baronius_n 5._o out_o of_o a_o vatican_n copy_n make_v a_o mighty_a flourish_n with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_a but_o of_o all_o church_n ratify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n this_o power_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o sentence_n none_o may_v presume_v to_o reverse_v iii_o leo_n the_o great_a enter_v that_o see_v about_o the_o year_n ccccxl._n a_o man_n of_o somewhat_o a_o brisk_a and_o more_o active_a temper_n than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o one_o that_o study_v by_o all_o imaginable_a method_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o eloquence_n do_v amplify_v and_o insinuate_v his_o power_n with_o more_o advantage_n he_o tell_v 157._o the_o mauritanian_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o election_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v immediate_o take_v out_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o irregularity_n to_o attend_v they_o not_o intend_v to_o prejudice_v the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o what_o he_o pass_v by_o at_o present_a shall_v not_o hereafter_o go_v without_o its_o censure_n and_o punishment_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v what_o he_o have_v thus_o absolute_o forbid_v and_o elsewhere_o 155._o that_o
another_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v judge_v other_o that_o in_o these_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n both_o of_o appoint_v governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o administration_n iv._o by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o no_o doubt_n which_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v set_v before_o we_o have_v the_o church_n record_n come_v safe_a to_o we_o it_o appear_v how_o early_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n set_v out_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o church_n and_o though_o they_o general_o meet_v with_o opposition_n yet_o they_o still_o go_v on_o and_o vigorous_o improve_v all_o advantage_n with_o what_o success_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n find_v to_o their_o cost_n and_o certain_o never_o any_o stand_v fair_a to_o start_v and_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o design_n for_o first_o their_o church_n be_v not_o only_o apostolical_a but_o have_v be_v found_v by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n which_o give_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n to_o it_o in_o after_o age_n the_o christian_a world_n bear_v a_o extraordinary_a reverence_n to_o those_o great_a name_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v how_o to_o improve_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o this_o reason_n irenaeus_n 232._o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n and_o most_o universal_o know_v as_o be_v found_v by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o s._n augustine_n 728._o say_v that_o in_o it_o there_o always_o flourish_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n and_o origen_n take_v a_o journey_n 216._o on_o purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o gratify_v his_o curiosity_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o renown_a a_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n must_v be_v discharge_v very_o many_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o several_a of_o the_o father_n speak_v so_o liberal_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v they_o can_v never_o express_v a_o veneration_n big_a enough_o towards_o s._n peter_n and_o consequent_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v honour_v with_o his_o doctrine_n and_o residence_n and_o water_v with_o his_o blood_n which_o however_o speak_v by_o they_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a intent_n prove_v the_o first_o round_n of_o that_o ladder_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o age_n that_o nothing_o be_v talk_v of_o at_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v till_o almost_o every_o thing_n there_o become_v apostolical_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o s._n peter_n name_n second_o their_o church_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n a_o place_n that_o seem_v bear_v for_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n that_o have_v long_o since_o conquer_a and_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v lectii_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n where_o all_o great_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o all_o the_o scene_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n represent_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n which_o can_v not_o but_o reflect_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a lustre_n upon_o those_o bishop_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v considerable_o big_a more_o conspicuous_a and_o useful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o rome_n enable_v they_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o draw_v the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n from_o all_o part_n thither_o it_o be_v this_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o their_o power_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o border_n yea_o and_o to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v their_o client_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v many_o to_o court_v their_o protection_n and_o assistance_n though_o often_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n this_o be_v especial_o do_v after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v by_o they_o enrich_v with_o vast_a honour_n and_o privilege_n account_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v quick_o translate_v to_o another_o place_n yet_o beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n a_o long_a time_n retain_v their_o affection_n for_o rome_n what_o the_o pope_n lose_v in_o one_o sense_n he_o gain_v in_o another_o make_v use_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n to_o enhance_v his_o own_o power_n and_o revenue_n till_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brethren_n but_o over_o prince_n themselves_o three_o the_o roman_a church_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n the_o seat_n of_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n maintain_v that_o character_n that_o s_o paul_n have_v give_v they_o that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v here_o preserve_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a while_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o be_v over_o run_v with_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o schism_n and_o faction_n this_o make_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n while_o it_o remain_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n most_o other_o church_n veer_v in_o point_n of_o communion_n as_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n blow_n from_o that_o quarter_n and_o see_v how_o the_o business_n fare_v at_o rome_n according_o theodosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n resolve_v to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o degenerate_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n command_v 708._o that_o that_o faith_n only_o shall_v take_v place_n that_o be_v profess_v by_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o s._n peter_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o have_v all_o along_o till_o that_o time_n flourish_v there_o this_o make_a way_n for_o appeal_n every_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o have_v its_o bishop_n pronounce_v for_o their_o cause_n till_o from_o a_o honorary_a arbitration_n it_o come_v to_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o right_n and_o due_a and_o person_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o repair_v hither_o because_o here_o they_o be_v kind_o treat_v and_o hospitable_o entertain_v a_o piece_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ample_a possession_n and_o large_a endowment_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o afford_v for_o beside_o their_o stand_a rent_n and_o revenue_n their_o gain_n by_o collection_n and_o oblation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o they_o alone_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n and_o grandeur_n like_o that_o of_o temporal_a prince_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o account_n give_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 1739._o and_o the_o story_n be_v know_v of_o praetextatus_n a_o zealous_a gentile_n design_v to_o be_v consul_n who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o see_v be_v wont_n pleasanly_a to_o tell_v 165._o pope_n damasus_n make_v i_o but_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o will_v immediate_o become_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o church_n can_v never_o want_v plentiful_a income_n flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o as_o charitable_a it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o be_v wealthy_a and_o be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o but_o be_v wont_a to_o transmit_v very_o liberal_a distribution_n of_o its_o charity_n to_o foreign_a church_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v under_o persecution_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n 145._o to_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v about_o the_o year_n clxxiv_o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n four_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v capable_a of_o propagate_a the_o christian_a doctrine_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west_n to_o send_v out_o disciple_n receive_v dispatch_n transmit_v direction_n and_o supply_v all_o
emergency_n that_o may_v arise_v according_o upon_o this_o foundation_n the_o pope_n build_v and_o advance_v a_o claim_n to_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n thus_o damasus_n write_v 876._o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o thence_o to_o take_v their_o determination_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o institution_n and_o instruction_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o pope_n innocent_n tell_v 1245._o decentius_n bishop_n of_o eugubium_n that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o rome_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o church_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o italy_n france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o s._n peter_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o plea_n we_o be_v so_o often_o urge_v with_o whereby_o the_o roman_a see_v challenge_v jurisdiction_n over_o england_n its_o commissionate_v augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o settle_v religion_n in_o these_o part_n but_o be_v there_o no_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o that_o christianity_n have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v plant_v here_o before_o ever_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o in_o short_a though_o it_o become_v church_n thus_o plant_v to_o bear_v a_o very_a grateful_a respect_n to_o that_o mother_n church_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v to_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o do_v it_o lay_v they_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n however_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v handle_v the_o matter_n to_o its_o own_o advantage_n and_o from_o the_o lenity_n and_o tenderness_n of_o a_o parent_n have_v degenerate_v into_o the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o a_o stepmother_n and_o not_o content_a to_o exercise_v authority_n over_o its_o own_o colony_n begin_v to_o advance_v its_o banner_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n proud_o proclaim_v itself_o the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n i_o observe_v no_o more_o than_o that_o pride_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o vice_n more_o peculiar_a to_o rome_n than_o other_o place_n it_o be_v this_o put_v the_o old_a roman_n upon_o subdue_a the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o the_o emperor_n tyrannize_v over_o it_o for_o some_o age_n and_o when_o rome_n shift_v its_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o change_v its_o taskmaster_n the_o ambition_n which_o the_o emperor_n lay_v down_o the_o pope_n take_v up_o and_o prosecute_v it_o by_o far_o worse_a art_n and_o method_n than_o ever_o the_o roman_n do_v of_o old_a s._n basil_n more_o than_o once_o complain_v 54._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pride_n of_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a help_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o neither_o understand_v the_o truth_n nor_o will_v be_v content_a to_o learn_v it_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v he_o to_o insult_v over_o and_o add_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o afflict_a nor_o to_o think_v pride_n to_o be_v honourable_a a_o thing_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o render_v a_o man_n odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o express_v 322._o a_o very_a passionate_a resentment_n that_o he_o hate_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n v._o furnish_v with_o these_o advantage_n the_o roman_a prelate_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o give_v not_o over_o till_o they_o have_v by_o right_a and_o wrong_n spread_v such_o a_o ecclesiastic_a empire_n over_o the_o world_n as_o will_v admit_v neither_o superior_a nor_o equal_a in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o be_v of_o old_a the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o they_o remove_v those_o ancient_a landmark_n which_o the_o father_n have_v set_v we_o have_v elsewhere_o aliique_fw-la observe_v what_o have_v be_v remark_v by_o many_o and_o indeed_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o verse_v in_o church-antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v conform_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o mode_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n now_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o diocese_n for_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o style_v those_o large_a division_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n whereof_o seven_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n egypt_n the_o orient_a or_o east_n proper_o so_o call_v asiana_n pontica_fw-la thrace_n macedonia_n and_o dacia_n and_o six_o in_o the_o west_n italy_n afric_n illyricum_n france_n spain_n and_o britain_n beside_o the_o roman_a praefecture_n extend_v to_o the_o province_n round_o about_o the_o city_n which_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o peculiar_a government_n equal_a yea_o superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o any_o diocese_n whereof_o hereafter_o in_o each_o of_o these_o diocese_n be_v several_a province_n 118_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o in_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v peculiar_o settle_v by_o imperial_a constitution_n now_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v concurrent_a after_o this_o manner_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n who_o preside_v over_o it_o and_o the_o town_n about_o it_o and_o to_o he_o answer_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o every_o province_n a_o proconsul_n or_o precedent_n reside_v at_o the_o metropolis_n govern_v that_o whole_a division_n receive_v appeal_n and_o determine_v all_o important_a case_n bring_v before_o he_o from_o the_o inferior_a city_n correspondent_n to_o he_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o as_o they_o after_o call_v he_o the_o archbishop_n who_o see_n be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n who_o superintended_a the_o several_a church_n and_o ordain_v the_o several_a bishop_n within_o his_o province_n and_o then_o in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v a_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n thence_o dispatch_v the_o imperial_a edict_n and_o there_o hear_v and_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o final_o determine_v by_o inferior_a court_n and_o concurrent_a with_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v the_o primate_n or_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o eminent_o style_v the_o patriarch_n who_o preside_v over_o the_o several_a metropolitan_o within_o that_o diocese_n appoint_v the_o convention_n of_o his_o clergy_n umpire_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o several_a bishop_n and_o give_v the_o last_o determination_n to_o all_o appeal_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o a_o orderly_a subordination_n of_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n to_o their_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o immediate_a metropolitan_n of_o metropolitan_o to_o their_o respective_a primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a correspondence_n between_o the_o several_a primate_fw-la of_o every_o diocese_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a decorum_n and_o regularity_n vi_o this_o excellent_a platform_n be_v not_o frame_v and_o set_v up_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o more_o early_a age_n christianity_n be_v general_o first_o preach_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n settle_v there_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o person_n be_v thence_o dispatch_v to_o preach_v and_o attend_v the_o ministery_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o rural_a plantation_n who_o yet_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n steer_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o ecclesiastic_a senate_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n as_o church_n multiply_v and_o christianity_n extend_v itself_o into_o wide_a circle_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o fix_v a_o particular_a bishop_n almost_o in_o every_o city_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n there_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o place_n but_o because_o controversy_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o several_a bishop_n and_o sometime_o between_o they_o and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v determine_v where_o every_o one_o authority_n be_v independent_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o one_o shall_v preside_v over_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n as_o the_o proconsul_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n who_o may_v convene_v synodical_a assembly_n adjust_a the_o difference_n and_o manage_v the_o ordination_n
whole_a matter_n the_o council_n adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o cyprian_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o liberty_n independent_a upon_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o pass_v a_o particular_a canon_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v for_o many_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la 147._o cyprus_n be_v not_o place_v under_o any_o of_o the_o patriarchates_n but_o be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v submit_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o his_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n be_v both_o for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o this_o render_v s._n jerom_n meaning_n plain_a enough_o in_o that_o know_a passage_n 178_o when_o he_o tell_v john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n have_v appeal_v to_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v appeal_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o to_o he_o of_o caesarea_n who_o be_v his_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a east_n that_o be_v of_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n but_o when_o he_o say_v this_o course_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v his_o mistake_n and_o indeed_o his_o own_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la show_v he_o be_v not_o very_o confident_a and_o peremptory_a in_o the_o case_n the_o account_n of_o this_o patriarchate_n as_o deliver_v by_o 165._o nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la with_o who_o in_o the_o main_n concur_v many_o other_o ancient_a notitiae_fw-la etc._n stand_v thus_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v viii_o metropolitan_o who_o have_v no_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o they_o and_o viii_o or_o as_o other_o reckon_v xii_o archbishopric_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v xiii_o metropolitick_a see_v tyre_n contain_v under_o it_o xiii_o bishopric_n tarsus_n vi_o edessa_n xi_o or_o as_o other_o x_o apamea_n vii_o hierapolis_n xi_o the_o latin_a notitiae_fw-la reckon_v but_o viii_o bostra_n xix_o or_o xx_o azarbus_n ix_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n xxiv_o damascus_n xi_o amida_n viii_o or_o as_o the_o latin_n vii_o sergiopolis_n v._o but_o by_o some_o one_o less_o daras_n x_o the_o latin_a notitiae_fw-la call_v it_o theodosiopolis_n and_o allow_v but_o vii_o episcopal_n see_v and_o last_o emesa_n contain_v vi_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o once_o venerable_a patriarchate_n vii_o the_o next_o that_o succeed_v be_v the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n which_o though_o start_n late_a in_o time_n soon_o get_v beyond_o the_o other_o two_o the_o bishop_n of_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v only_o a_o private_a bishop_n subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n which_o ancient_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o procopius_n 666._o tell_v we_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o country_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o subjection_n the_o bishop_n of_o heraclea_n have_v ever_o the_o privilege_n to_o ordain_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o city_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o it_o it_o be_v style_v the_o govern_n city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 865._o a_o great_a city_n say_v nazianzen_n 472._o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o very_a next_o to_o rome_n nay_o not_o at_o all_o yield_a the_o primacy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o appear_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o both_o church_n and_o state_n conspire_v to_o render_v he_o great_a and_o powerful_a the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n consider_v that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n confer_v iii._o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o at_o one_o lift_v set_v he_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n according_o in_o the_o precede_a canon_n of_o that_o council_n and_o in_o a_o law_n 3._o of_o theodosius_n conform_v thereto_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o diocese_n and_o catholic_n communion_n he_o be_v set_v before_o both_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_v and_o if_o the_o subscription_n to_o this_o synod_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n we_o find_v nectarius_n subscribe_v first_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o clancular_a synod_n at_o ephesus_n be_v read_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n 116._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v therein_o put_v in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o bishop_n present_o raise_v a_o clamour_n why_o have_v he_o not_o his_o proper_a place_n why_o be_v he_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o five_o place_n whereupon_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n declare_v that_o he_o hold_v anatolius_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o diogenes_n of_o cyzicum_n affirm_v be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o we_o be_v upon_o though_o this_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n give_v the_o bishop_n no_o direct_a power_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o so_o mighty_a a_o value_n and_o reputation_n that_o he_o want_v not_o opportunity_n enough_o to_o carve_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v soon_o court_v on_o all_o hand_n his_o mediation_n request_v and_o his_o interposal_n desire_v for_o the_o end_a difference_n and_o where_o provincial_a bishop_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o metropolitan_o the_o case_n be_v very_o often_o refer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o perform_v the_o ordination_n this_o in_o time_n beget_v a_o right_a at_o least_o a_o claim_n over_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o especial_o the_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o exercise_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n thus_o to_o omit_v other_o instance_n s._n chrysostom_n synodical_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o antoninus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o afterward_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n thither_o where_o he_o convene_v a_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n hear_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o ordain_v a_o metropolitan_a in_o that_o city_n he_o likewise_o depose_v gerontius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o pontica_fw-la and_o some_o other_o and_o fill_v up_o their_o see_z whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o account_n at_o large_a and_o this_o very_a instance_n we_o find_v produce_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n synod_n 669._o to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a see_v over_o those_o church_n i_o know_v the_o validity_n of_o these_o good_a man_n proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v dispute_v by_o some_o and_o be_v of_o old_a put_v among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o to_o the_o synod_n at_o the_o oak_n but_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o chrysostom_n think_v he_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v attempt_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o grave_a fancy_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n 102._o who_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o warrant_v than_o his_o own_o conjecture_n will_v have_v chrysostom_n to_o have_v act_v herein_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o to_o have_v do_v all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n so_o quick-sighted_a and_o acute_a be_v man_n to_o discern_v what_o never_o be_v and_o so_o willing_a to_o believe_v what_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n shall_v be_v true_a viii_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n he_o hold_v on_o much_o at_o this_o rate_n till_o the_o general_a council_n at_o chalcedon_n hold_v there_o ann._n ccccli_n when_o what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v by_o custom_n canonical_a authority_n make_v his_o right_n by_o their_o nine_o canon_n they_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v either_o to_o the_o exarch_n that_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n where_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v a_o canon_n that_o invest_v
to_o those_o church_n that_o lie_v next_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n ii_o how_o great_a milan_n be_v and_o of_o how_o great_a reputation_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o level_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n we_o brief_o note_v before_o it_o be_v next_o rome_n the_o large_a rich_a most_o plentiful_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o west_n as_o procopius_n 406._o tell_v we_o s._n ambrose_n his_o election_n and_o ordination_n to_o that_o see_v be_v make_v pure_o by_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o de_fw-fr marca_n 6._o fair_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n and_o confess_v that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o milan_n nay_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o metropolitan_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n constant_o ordain_v their_o own_o metropolitan_n without_o any_o authority_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v have_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o yet_o willing_a withal_o to_o serve_v his_o cause_n he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n distinguish_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_n into_o ordinary_a over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o extraordinary_a over_o the_o whole_a west_n a_o distinction_n whole_o precarious_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o false_a and_o indeed_o what_o kind_n of_o patriarchate_n that_o must_v be_v that_o can_v consist_v without_o right_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o the_o first_o and_o most_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n will_v have_v become_v a_o person_n of_o he_o i_o say_v not_o ingenuity_n but_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v consider_v as_o for_o milan_n the_o metropolitick_a right_n of_o that_o church_n he_o confess_v continue_v independent_a at_o least_o till_o the_o year_n dlu._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o epistle_n 805._o of_o pope_n pelagius_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n ordain_v each_o other_o and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v they_o by_o other_o mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o secular_a arm_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o letter_n 794._o to_o narses_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o difference_n that_o happen_v milan_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n 172._o together_o and_o though_o with_o other_o it_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o under_o the_o common_a yoke_n yet_o upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n it_o reassert_v its_o original_a liberty_n thus_o when_o ann._n mlix_o great_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o that_o church_n 16._o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o second_o send_v peter_n damian_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o interpose_v this_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o common_a outcry_n present_o be_v that_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n ought_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o order_v matter_n in_o that_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a indignity_n if_o that_o church_n which_o under_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v always_o free_a shall_v now_o to_o their_o extreme_a reproach_n which_o god_n forbid_v become_v subject_a to_o another_o church_n the_o clamour_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n grow_v into_o a_o high_a ferment_n the_o bell_n be_v ring_v the_o episcopal_a palace_n beset_v the_o legate_n threaten_v with_o death_n who_o get_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n set_v forth_o the_o pope_n and_o s._n peter_n power_n and_o wheedle_v the_o people_n with_o some_o popular_a insinuation_n reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o better_a order_n iii_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n be_v much_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n with_o that_o of_o milan_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o mutual_o ordain_v one_o another_o without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v the_o pope_n leave_v and_o though_o pelagius_n 815._o will_v insinuate_v that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o save_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n yet_o de_fw-fr marca_n citat_fw-la honest_o confess_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o milan_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n the_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o primate_n and_o the_o ordain_v the_o primate_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o aquileia_n as_o be_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la this_o church_n hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o when_o gregory_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n attempt_v by_o force_n and_o arm_a violence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o answer_v their_o stubbornness_n at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n with_o his_o provincial_a synod_n meet_v and_o write_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n 8._o to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o case_n and_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n give_v caution_n in_o write_v to_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o never_o have_v nor_o will_v violate_v and_o that_o unless_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o remove_v this_o compulsion_n their_o successor_n will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o aquileia_n for_o ordination_n but_o will_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o france_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n and_o receive_v it_o there_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o address_n and_o write_v xliii_o to_o the_o pope_n baronius_n call_v they_o imperious_a letter_n write_v more_o tyrannico_fw-la like_o a_o tyrant_n command_v he_o to_o surcease_v the_o prosecution_n and_o to_o create_v those_o bishop_n no_o far_o trouble_v till_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v quiet_v and_o thing_n may_v more_o calm_o be_v inquire_v into_o baronius_n be_v strange_o angry_a at_o this_o letter_n even_o to_o the_o height_n of_o rudeness_n and_o passion_n especial_o towards_o so_o good_a a_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o arroganti_fw-la fastu_fw-la with_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n not_o to_o beseech_v but_o to_o command_v the_o pope_n which_o he_o again_o say_v be_v do_v not_o like_o a_o emperor_n but_o a_o tyrant_n but_o the_o istrian_a and_o ligurian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v how_o it_o thunder_v at_o rome_n nay_o to_o make_v the_o balance_n hang_v more_o even_o they_o have_v some_o time_n since_o advance_v their_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o patriarch_n which_o baronius_n 568._o himself_o grant_v be_v do_v while_o paulinus_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n about_o the_o year_n dlxx._n a_o honour_n a_o long_a time_n resident_a at_o aquileia_n then_o translate_v to_o grado_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o venice_n though_o withal_o aquileia_n have_v recover_v its_o break_a fortune_n resume_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o patriarch_n a_o honour_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n iv._o let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o see_v whether_o that_o be_v any_o more_o conformable_a to_o rome_n than_o the_o rest_n ravenna_n have_v for_o some_o time_n especial_o from_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n who_o govern_v in_o chief_a under_o the_o emperor_n constant_o reside_v there_o while_o rome_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o petty_a duke_n swell_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o some_o age_n dispute_v place_n with_o they_o of_o rome_n the_o exarch_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o curb_v and_o repress_v the_o pope_n ann._n dcxlix_o maurus_n sometime_o steward_n of_o that_o church_n 8._o enter_v upon_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o ravenna_n a_o man_n as_o my_o author_n grant_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o shrewd_a sharp_a wit._n he_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o rome_n be_v consecrate_a by_o three_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n ordain_v his_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v any_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o give_v infinite_a
arrive_v at_o the_o imperial_a city_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o port_n enter_v with_o great_a state_n and_o be_v invite_v 746._o to_o sit_v upon_o a_o seat_n even_o with_o that_o of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n he_o refuse_v tell_v they_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o give_v over_o till_o a_o more_o eminent_a throne_n be_v purposely_o place_v for_o he_o above_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n civility_n and_o reason_n he_o also_o trample_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o church_n nay_o anastasius_n 1601._o add_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n to_o god_n come_v before_o he_o and_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o write_v 1745._o to_o justinian_n though_o there_o want_v not_o very_o learned_a man_n who_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o epistle_n talk_v stylo_n romano_n just_a after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v his_o singular_a honour_n and_o commendation_n that_o he_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o submit_v all_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o a_o right_o justify_v by_o s._n peter_n authority_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o that_o authentic_a deed_n of_o gift_n feed_v my_o sheep_n that_o both_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o majesty_n own_o profession_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n where_o yet_o as_o in_o infinite_a other_o expression_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o pontifical_a epistle_n he_o wary_o keep_v himself_o within_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o a_o gentle_a or_o a_o brisk_a interpretation_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o interest_n to_o improve_v viii_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a provocation_n opposition_n and_o affront_n from_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o some_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n john_n who_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n be_v surnamed_a nesteutes_fw-gr or_o the_o fast_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o a_o synod_n convene_v there_o ann._n dlxxxix_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o with_o respect_n probable_o to_o that_o city_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v usual_o style_v orbis_n romanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o universe_n or_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o think_v extravagant_a if_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o do_v assume_v a_o proportionable_a title_n of_o honour_n nothing_o appear_v that_o hereby_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n who_o as_o evagrius_n who_o be_v advocate_n for_o gregory_n in_o that_o synod_n tell_v we_o 450._o be_v all_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o legate_n present_a in_o this_o council_n together_o with_o very_a many_o metropolitan_o shall_v at_o one_o cast_v throw_v up_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v john_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o imperial_a patriarch_n shall_v alone_o enjoy_v that_o honourable_a title_n above_o the_o rest_n beside_o that_o every_o bishop_n as_o such_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o though_o for_o conveniency_n limit_v to_o a_o particular_a charge_n may_v yet_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o long_o as_o order_n and_o regular_n discipline_n be_v observe_v bishop_n be_v wont_n upon_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o communicate_v their_o council_n but_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n and_o function_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o particular_a diocese_n and_o we_o frequent_o find_v title_n and_o character_n give_v to_o particular_a bishop_n especial_o those_o of_o patriarchal_a see_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o universal_a bishop_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o passage_n of_o theodorit_n who_o speak_v of_o nestorius_n his_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v 245._o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o passage_n which_o perhaps_o may_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o invite_v john_n at_o this_o time_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n ix_o but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o intend_v it_o sound_v high_a but_o especial_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n at_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o find_v themselves_o outshoot_v in_o their_o own_o bow_n for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o along_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n with_o might_n and_o main_a yet_o they_o have_v hitherto_o abstain_v from_o the_o title_n pelagius_n who_o at_o this_o time_n sit_v in_o that_o chair_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n 949._o to_o john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o synod_n wherein_o he_o rant_v against_o this_o pride_n and_o folly_n talk_v high_a of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o conciliary_a act_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n charge_v they_o though_o summon_v by_o their_o patriarch_n not_o to_o appear_v at_o any_o synod_n without_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v threaten_v john_n with_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o recant_v his_o error_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o unjust_o usurp_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v use_v that_o profane_a title_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v style_v ecumenical_a the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n will_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o all_o true_a christian_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o know_v the_o last_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n make_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v spurious_a a_o false_a piece_n of_o ware_n patch_v up_o in_o insidore_n mercators_n shop_n but_o however_o that_o be_v plain_o it_o be_v from_o s._n gregory_n ibid._n who_o send_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n that_o pelagius_n do_v write_v such_o letter_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n propter_fw-la nephandum_fw-la elationis_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a title_n prohibit_v his_o archdeacon_n then_o at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o place_n x._o gregory_n the_o great_a succeed_v pelagius_n who_o apocrisiarius_n or_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v a_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o great_a piety_n and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n than_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o which_o perhaps_o he_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o those_o sad_a calamitous_a time_n he_o so_o oft_o complain_v of_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o yet_o as_o tender_v in_o this_o point_n as_o his_o predecessor_n john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o send_v he_o a_o account_n 555._o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n presbyter_n of_o chalcedon_n wherein_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o style_v himself_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n almost_o in_o every_o sentence_n this_o touch_a pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a talon_n at_o write_v letter_n he_o present_o send_v to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o empress_n constantina_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n to_o john_n himself_o and_o to_o sabinian_n his_o own_o deacon_n then_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n in_o all_o which_o he_o strain_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o load_v the_o case_n with_o the_o heavy_a aggravation_n complain_v 32._o that_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o pompous_a title_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a law_n and_o venerable_a synod_n yea_o and_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o who_o by_o that_o
yoke_n and_o have_v restore_v time_n of_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o imperial_a grace_n and_o piety_n he_o write_v xliv_o likewise_o to_o the_o empress_n leontia_n one_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v not_o one_o jot_n better_o than_o her_o husband_n with_o flatter_v caress_n and_o under_o abundance_n of_o good_a word_n court_v her_o kindness_n and_o patronage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o back_o with_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n xv._n not_o long_o after_o gregory_n die_v and_o sabinian_n who_o succeed_v live_v not_o full_a six_o month_n boniface_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n take_v the_o chair_n he_o have_v very_o late_o be_v apocrisiarius_n or_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o constantinople_n where_o he_o want_v not_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o phocas_n and_o the_o courtier_n and_o now_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o put_v in_o for_o what_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o self-denial_n so_o much_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o cyriacus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o disfavour_n at_o court._n from_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o papacy_n he_o deal_v novembr_n with_o phocas_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v the_o point_n though_o not_o without_o some_o considerable_a difficulty_n and_o opposition_n aegre_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la multa_fw-la contentione_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o at_o last_o out_o come_v a_o edict_n from_o phocas_n command_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v style_v and_o esteem_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n universal_a bishop_n a_o rare_a charter_n sure_a not_o found_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o this_o edict_n too_o grant_v by_o the_o vile_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o men._n but_o so_o they_o have_v it_o no_o matter_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o and_o now_o that_o title_n that_o have_v so_o late_o be_v new_a vain_a proud_a foolish_a profane_a wicked_a hypocritical_a presumptuous_a perverse_a blasphemous_a devilish_a and_o antichristian_a become_v in_o a_o moment_n not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o holy_a and_o laudable_a be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n xvi_o from_o henceforth_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sit_v as_o queen_n and_o govern_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o control_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v break_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n and_o its_o power_n decline_v in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o successful_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v but_o little_a at_o leisure_n to_o support_v and_o buoy_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarchate_n advantage_n which_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o improve_v and_o indeed_o every_o age_n make_v new_a addition_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n increase_v proportionable_o to_o its_o power_n and_o grandeur_n hector_v the_o world_n into_o submission_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o as_o imperious_o impose_v its_o command_n and_o principle_n upon_o other_o church_n as_o tyrant_n do_v law_n upon_o conquer_a country_n witness_v for_o a_o conclude_a instance_n those_o extravagant_a canon_n 479._o or_o article_n dictate_v he_o call_v they_o which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o publish_v about_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n i_o know_v mounseur_fw-fr launoy_n faur_n have_v attempt_v to_o show_v that_o these_o dictate_v concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a be_v not_o frame_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o whether_o his_o reason_n be_v conclusive_a i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v without_o any_o scruple_n own_a for_o his_o by_o baronius_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o church_n and_o launoy_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o humour_n pretension_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o pope_n they_o run_v thus_o 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o our_o lord_n alone_o 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o can_v be_v true_o style_v universal_a bishop_n 3._o that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v or_o reconcile_v bishop_n 4._o that_o his_o legate_n though_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v above_o all_o bishop_n in_o council_n and_o may_v pronounce_v sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o they_o 5._o that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v absent_a bishop_n 6._o that_o where_o any_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o we_o may_v not_o among_o other_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o they_o 7._o that_o he_o only_o may_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n make_v new_a law_n constitute_v new_a church_n turn_v a_o canonry_n into_o a_o abbey_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n divide_v a_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o unite_v such_o as_o be_v poor_a 8._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o he_o to_o use_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n 9_o that_o all_o prince_n shall_v kiss_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n foot_n 10._o that_o his_o name_n alone_o shall_v be_v recite_v in_o church_n 11._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a name_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v that_o of_o pope_n 12._o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v emperor_n 13._o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o may_v translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o 14._o that_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v he_o may_v ordain_v a_o clerk_n to_o any_o church_n 15._o that_o whoever_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o church_n but_o may_v not_o bear_v arm_n nor_o may_v receive_v a_o superior_a degree_n from_o any_o bishop_n 16._o that_o no_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v general_n without_o his_o command_n 17._o that_o no_o chapter_n nor_o book_n shall_v be_v account_v canonical_a without_o his_o authority_n 18._o that_o no_o man_n may_v reverse_v sentence_n pass_v by_o he_o and_o he_o only_o may_v reverse_v all_o other_o 19_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o 20._o that_o none_o presume_v to_o condemn_v any_o person_n that_o appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 21._o that_o the_o weighty_a cause_n of_o every_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o see_n 22._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o err_v nor_o as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v shall_v ever_o err_v 23._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o canonical_o ordain_v be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o s._n peter_n undoubted_o make_v holy_a as_o s._n ennodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n bear_v witness_v favour_v herein_o by_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o bless_a pope_n symmachus_n 24._o that_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o command_v subject_n may_v accuse_v their_o superior_n 25._o that_o without_o any_o synod_n he_o may_v depose_v and_o reconcile_v bishop_n 26._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v account_v catholic_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 27._o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o subject_n of_o unjust_a governor_n from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n these_o be_v maxim_n with_o a_o witness_n deliver_v like_o a_o true_a dictator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o show_v the_o world_n be_v sink_v into_o a_o prodigious_a degeneracy_n when_o a_o man_n dare_v but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o obtrude_a such_o principle_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o belief_n of_o mankind_n the_o end_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o richard_n chiswell_n folio_n speed_n map_n and_o geography_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o foreign_a part_n dr._n cave_n life_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o 2._o vol._n dr._n cary_n chronological_a account_n of_o ancient_n time_n wanley_n wonder_n of_o the_o little_a world_n or_o hist_n of_o man._n sir_n tho._n herbert`s_o travel_n into_o persia_n etc._n etc._n holyoak_n large_a dictionary_n latin_a and_o english_a sir_n rich._n baker_n chronicle_n of_o england_n wilson_n complete_a christian_a dictionary_n b._n wilkin_n real_a character_n or_o philosophical_a language_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegii_fw-la medicorum_fw-la londinensis_fw-la judge_n jones_n report_n in_o common_a law_n cave_fw-la tabulae_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la hobbs_n leviathan_n lord_n bacon_n advancement_n of_o learning_n sir_n will._n dugdale_n baronage_n of_o england_n in_o two_o vol._n hooker_n '_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n winch_n book_n of_o entry_n isaac_n ambrose_n work_n guillim_n display_v of_o heraldry_n with_o large_a
geo._n coressius_fw-la gabriel_n philadelphensis_n maximus_fw-la margunius_fw-la meletius_n alexandrinus_n etc._n etc._n who_o leo_n allatius_n 240._o in_o a_o scornful_a insultation_n over_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v please_v to_o style_n graecanica_fw-la ingenia_fw-la the_o wit_n of_o greece_n and_o by_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o by_o some_o too_o of_o their_o own_o church_n by_o who_o all_o plea_n and_o pretence_n to_o this_o power_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o shameful_o baffle_v that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v if_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v again_o rally_v and_o bring_v into_o open_a field_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o metropolitical_a and_o patriarchal_a capacity_n ii_o and_o first_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o metropolitical_a power_n and_o the_o best_a measure_n we_o can_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o that_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n must_v run_v parallel_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n go_v so_o fair_o hand_n in_o hand_n a_o thing_n not_o only_o affirm_v by_o protestant_n but_o grant_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v first_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n institute_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o that_o state_n while_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o be_v only_o of_o a_o pro_fw-la tempore-use_a be_v never_o make_v fix_v and_o ordinary_a till_o augustus_n who_o be_v much_o engage_v in_o foreign_a war_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n who_o may_v in_o the_o interim_n supply_v his_o room_n manage_v his_o affair_n and_o administer_v justice_n at_o home_n his_o public_a appearance_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o stately_a and_o he_o have_v several_a great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o city_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o his_o power_n for_o call_v five_o person_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o may_v try_v and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o senator_n himself_o his_o government_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o rome_n but_o to_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o where_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n cease_v as_o be_v express_o say_v in_o a_o rescript_n plag_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n ditioni_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la roma_fw-it commissa_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la contineantur_fw-la universa_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la intra_fw-la centesimum_fw-la miliarium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la te_fw-la protendere_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la as_o his_o patent_n run_v in_o 207_o cassiodore_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v several_a country_n which_o partly_o from_o their_o lie_v round_o about_o partly_o from_o their_o subjection_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o praefecture_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o style_v urbicariae_n ib._n and_o suburbicariae_fw-la 28._o and_o suburbanae_fw-la regiones_fw-la 1._o sometime_o also_o regiones_fw-la solitae_fw-la 13._o the_o country_n within_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v his_o solemn_a jurisdiction_n and_o vicinae_fw-la regiones_fw-la 10._o country_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o city_n and_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v those_o four_o region_n mention_v in_o a_o law_n 6._o of_o constantine_n m._n direct_v to_o orfitus_n praefect_n of_o the_o city_n iii_o this_o circumference_n salmasius_n conceive_v 249._o though_o herein_o stiff_o oppose_v by_o his_o learned_a antagonist_n to_o be_v the_o romana_fw-la regio_fw-la mention_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n at_o nola_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n as_o he_o correct_v probi_fw-la he_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o life_n of_o probus_n where_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o verona_n benacum_fw-la and_o other_o region_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o region_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o by_o ignatius_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o church_n what_o these_o four_o region_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v not_o agree_v by_o those_o that_o have_v search_v further_a into_o this_o matter_n gothofred_n 1._o make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v tuscia_n suburbicaria_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v annonaria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o annonarium_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o other_o two_o he_o make_v to_o be_v latium_n vetus_n and_o latium_n novum_n lie_v south_n of_o rome_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o sinuessa_n upon_o the_o river_n safo_n which_o divide_v between_o latium_n and_o campania_n salmasius_n etc._n will_v have_v the_o latium_n vetus_n and_o novum_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v campania_n latina_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n substitute_n the_o province_n of_o valeria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o valerian_n way_n that_o lie_v through_o it_o another_o french_a lawyer_n 5._o who_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o he_o publish_v on_o purpose_n to_o state_n the_o controversy_n will_v have_v five_o of_o the_o eleven_o region_n into_o which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v italy_n to_o belong_v to_o this_o viz._n the_o first_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o as_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o the_o city_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tifernus_n and_o silarus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o marca_n and_o constantinum_n on_o the_o west_n but_o herein_o he_o offer_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o his_o own_o conjecture_n sirmondus_fw-la 31._o and_o other_o after_o he_o extend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n country_n to_o ten_o which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ten_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n and_o to_o have_v thence_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o that_o lie_v strong_o in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o with_o i_o turn_v the_o scale_n first_o that_o some_o of_o these_o ten_o province_n especial_o the_o three_o island_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n lie_v too_o remote_a to_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o suburbicary_n region_n for_o urbicarium_n and_o suburbicarium_n suburbanum_fw-la and_o suburbicum_n all_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o learned_a jerom_n aleander_n 26._o ready_o grant_v must_v necessary_o imply_v their_o lie_v within_o some_o tolerable_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o city_n second_o that_o sicily_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n be_v most_o express_o distinguish_v 120._o from_o the_o urbicary_n region_n and_o as_o equal_o as_o it_o be_v from_o italy_n strict_o so_o call_v that_o be_v the_o seven_o province_n that_o constitute_v the_o italic_a diocese_n a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o sirmond_n 36._o though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o say_v something_o to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o trifle_a that_o it_o rather_o show_v he_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o answer_v it_o than_o that_o his_o answer_n will_v ever_o hold_v water_n other_o 23._o be_v willing_a to_o suggest_v as_o if_o in_o that_o law_n of_o constantius_n illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v instead_o of_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v throw_v in_o only_a as_o a_o conjecture_n and_o that_o too_o against_o all_o reason_n illyricum_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o another_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o famous_a distribution_n 688._o which_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o the_o empire_n illyricum_n be_v under_o a_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o its_o own_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o law_n be_v make_v though_o afterward_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o italy_n but_o morinus_n 243._o like_o a_o young_a and_o dare_a champion_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o work_n be_v for_o quite_o dash_v it_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o word_n contrary_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o time_n all_o which_o shuffle_a artifices_fw-la be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o manage_v in_o short_a though_o man_n of_o learning_n may_v by_o trick_n and_o subtlety_n entangle_v and_o perplex_v a_o argument_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o controversy_n yet_o
two_o thing_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n first_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o rome_n second_o that_o the_o urbicary_n and_o suburbicary_n region_n lay_v chief_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n entire_o within_o that_o compass_n and_o derive_v that_o title_n from_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o its_o provost_n and_o i_o can_v but_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o sirmond_n who_o more_o than_o once_o grant_v 7._o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n shall_v yet_o as_o often_o deny_v 87._o that_o he_o have_v any_o province_n under_o his_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o province_n within_o that_o compass_n when_o they_o be_v express_o call_v the_o suburbanae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 13._o and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o those_o part_n command_v to_o return_v all_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a and_o this_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o province_n which_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n iv._o have_v thus_o find_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a praefect_n it_o shall_v one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v so_o know_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o those_o day_n and_o though_o this_o do_v not_o always_o nor_o universal_o take_v place_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o when_o time_n and_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o province_n yet_o do_v it_o general_o obtain_v a_o thing_n introduce_v at_o first_o for_o great_a conveniency_n found_v upon_o long_a custom_n and_o settle_v by_o several_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o imperial_a authority_n in_o any_o city_n that_o then_o the_o order_n of_o episcopal_n see_v shall_v follow_v the_o civil_a and_o political_a form_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o two_o general_a council_n the_o one_o of_o chalcedon_n 17._o the_o other_o of_o constantinople_n 38._o nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v exercise_v a_o pastoral_n authority_n over_o three_o such_o large_a province_n as_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n the_o imperial_a viceroy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o equal_a circumference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a provost_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o city-province_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o according_o we_o find_v that_o when_o great_a disturbance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o manichee_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n valentinian_n the_o three_o write_v 5._o to_o faustus_n praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o expel_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o to_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o venerable_a pope_n and_o who_o schism_n do_v infect_v the_o people_n command_v he_o that_o if_o upon_o warning_n give_v they_o shall_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n reconcile_v themselves_o he_o shall_v banish_v they_o one_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o their_o self-chosen_a solitude_n and_o separation_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o who_o have_v voluntary_o reject_v shall_v be_v themselves_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o who_o have_v pervert_v many_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o course_n observe_v in_o civil_a case_n where_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v so_o use_v thus_o symmachus_n 60._o the_o gentile_n be_v for_o his_o insolence_n banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o some_o age_n before_o that_o severus_n have_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o murder_v the_o emperor_n pertinax_n banish_v 97._o they_o and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o head_n not_o to_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city-praefecture_a and_o more_o plain_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ursicinus_n who_o have_v raise_v infinite_a stir_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o have_v set_v up_o himself_o as_o competitor_n in_o that_o election_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o france_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o rescript_n ibid._n direct_v to_o ampelius_n the_o city-provost_a give_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n provide_v they_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n nor_o any_o place_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o rufinus_n have_v put_v the_o case_n beyond_o all_o question_n who_o in_o his_o short_a paraphrase_n for_o for_o a_o translation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o of_o the_o six_o nicene_n canon_n tell_v 6._o we_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n as_o he_o of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o egypt_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n find_v themselves_o sore_o pinch_v with_o this_o authority_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o but_o to_o throw_v it_o quite_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o rufinus_n load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o hard_a name_n and_o character_n of_o reproach_n charge_v he_o with_o malice_n falsehood_n ignorance_n want_v of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o but_o the_o world_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v teach_v that_o rufinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n witness_v the_o reputation_n which_o his_o work_n have_v of_o old_a and_o still_o have_v to_o this_o day_n pope_n gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o seventy_o bishop_n allow_v 34._o they_o the_o case_n only_o of_o freewill_n except_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wherein_o this_o very_a nicene_n canon_n be_v extant_a and_o give_v he_o too_o the_o title_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o that_o rufinus_n his_o exposition_n have_v the_o pope_n own_o approbation_n on_o its_o side_n and_o sure_o if_o ever_o his_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v when_o he_o have_v his_o council_n about_o he_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o that_o gelasian_a synod_n if_o search_v into_o may_v not_o be_v of_o that_o authentic_a credit_n as_o to_o lay_v any_o considerable_a stress_n upon_o it_o yet_o however_o it_o stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o own_o its_o authority_n and_o thereby_o approve_v its_o determination_n and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o rufinus_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o according_o hincmar_v of_o rheims_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a book_n of_o rufinus_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v assure_v we_o 100_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nay_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n obtain_v such_o credit_n that_o it_o be_v wont_n solemn_o to_o be_v appeal_v 1143._o to_o by_o father_n and_o council_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o important_a case_n of_o the_o church_n v._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v either_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n or_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o italian_a bear_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a baptise_a and_o perhaps_o bear_v at_o aquileia_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o friuli_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a and_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v be_v frequent_o conversant_a at_o rome_n have_v travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o person_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o every_o place_n in_o all_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v no_o more_o mistake_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o