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cause_n bishop_n council_n pope_n 3,722 5 6.8195 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42758 An assertion of the government of the Church of Scotland in the points of ruling-elders and of the authority of presbyteries and synods with a postscript in answer to a treatise lately published against presbyteriall government. Gillespie, George, 1613-1648. 1641 (1641) Wing G745; ESTC R16325 120,649 275

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hall_n be_v wise_a in_o disclaim_v the_o same_o than_o his_o fellow_n in_o acknowledge_v they_o yet_o because_o he_o find_v that_o the_o testimony_n may_v be_v of_o force_n though_o not_o ambrose_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o proof_n for_o this_o alledgeance_n he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o it_o but_o think_v upon_o another_o answer_n 26._o to_o proceed_v then_o to_o their_o next_o conjecture_n bilson_n sutcliffe_n and_o doctor_n field_n tell_v we_o that_o ambrose_n mean_v of_o bishop_n who_o exclude_v other_o clergy_n man_n from_o their_o consultation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teacher_n he_o may_v fit_o understand_v the_o bishop_n see_v none_o but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o right_n &_o other_o but_o only_a by_o permission_n from_o they_o this_o be_v a_o most_o desperate_a shift_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n to_o distinguish_v bishop_n from_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o name_n of_o teacher_n second_o as_o for_o that_o reason_n allege_v that_o none_o but_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o right_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o field_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n where_o he_o hold_v that_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a with_o bishop_n in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o that_o they_o may_v preach_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o order_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n three_o neither_o do_v the_o advise_v of_o bishop_n with_o presbyter_n cease_v in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n 27._o for_o as_o field_n himself_o note_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v hold_v short_o after_o ambrose_n his_o writing_n hereof_o all_o sentence_n of_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o clergy_n let_v we_o also_o
matter_n the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n matter_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o civil_a law_n 24._o what_o a_o crazy_a device_n be_v this_o do_v not_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n come_v under_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o god_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o any_o matter_n of_o judgement_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o lord_n matter_n or_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n 5.1_o when_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o other_o matter_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v matter_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 17._o quapropter_fw-la wherefore_o say_v junius_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v warn_v whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o ancient_a time_n that_o where_o they_o read_v the_o name_n syned●tum_n they_o wise_o observe_v whether_o the_o civil_a assembly_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v mean_v of_o because_o that_o name_n be_v confuse_v and_o indistinct_a after_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n all_o good_a order_n have_v much_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v to_o confusion_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n remain_v distinct_a let_v i_o say_v my_o opinion_n with_o all_o man_n leave_n and_o under_o correction_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a that_o night_n that_o our_o lord_n be_v betray_v he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o cajaphas_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n which_o ask_v jesus_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o of_o his_o doctrine_n receive_v witness_n against_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n mat._n 27.57_o mark_v 14.53.55_o joh._n 18.19_o nothing_o i_o find_v in_o this_o council_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o civil_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o smite_v and_o buffet_n of_o christ_n mat._n 26.67_o luk_n 22.63_o some_o think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n after_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v go_v home_o &_o leave_v the_o council_n howsoever_o it_o be_v do_v tumultuous_o not_o judicial_o and_o tumult_n may_v fall_v forth_o in_o any_o judicatory_a whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o for_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o give_v mat._n 26.66_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o civil_a court_n for_o just_a so_o if_o a_o incestuous_a person_n shall_v be_v convict_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o our_o church_n the_o moderator_n may_v ask_v the_o assembly_n what_o think_v you_o and_o they_o may_v well_o answer_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n away_o with_o he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n short_o then_o the_o matter_n debate_v in_o this_o nocturnal_a council_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o accusation_n of_o sedition_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o till_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o p●●at_v but_o there_o be_v another_o sanedrim_n convocat_n in_o the_o morning_n mat_n 27_o 1._o mark_v 15.1_o luk_n 22_o 66._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v not_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a 1._o because_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o doctrine_n nor_o any_o examination_n of_o witness_n thereanent_a only_o they_o desire_v to_o hear_v out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v in_o the_o other_o council_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n whereupon_o they_o take_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v deliver_v he_o to_o pilate_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n 2._o m●●k_o say_v they_o bind_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o aw●y_o to_o pilate_n 3._o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n have_v already_o do_v that_o which_o they_o think_v pertain_v to_o they_o for_o what_o shall_v they_o have_v convene_v again_o some_o say_v that_o a●l_v the_o high_a priest_n scribes_z and_o elder_n be_v not_o present_a at_o that_o nocturnal_a council_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o convene_v more_o full_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o that_o the_o nocturnal_a council_n be_v full_o convene_v it_o be_v manifest_a from_o mat._n 26.59_o mark_v 14.53.55_o 4._o this_o last_o council_n lead_v jesus_n away_o to_o pilot_n and_o go_v themselves_o with_o he_o to_o accuse_v he_o before_o pilate_n of_o sedition_n and_o of_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n luk._n 23.1.2_o mat._n 27.12_o 5._o they_o complain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o capital_a punishment_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n import_v that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o their_o law_n joh._n 18.31_o now_o d._n fields_n last_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o all_o father_n or_o counsel_n mention_v elder_n place_v they_o betwixt_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v clergy_n man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o act_n where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v constitute_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n pastor_n be_v mean_v be_v strong_o confirm_v from_o act._n 20.17.28_o where_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v command_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n over_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v overseer_n whence_o it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o they_o be_v pastor_n 14_o we_o answer_v 1._o ambrose_n speak_v of_o elder_n which_o be_v not_o pastor_n 2._o beza_n &_o gualther_n expound_v the_o place_n act._n 14.23_o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ordain_v elder_n through_o every_o church_n of_o rule_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v elder_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v from_o act._n 20._o beza_n 275._o junius_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n hold_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v common_a both_o to_o rule_v and_o preach_v elder_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n give_v these_o name_n to_o both_o howsoever_o in_o ecclesiastical_a use_n for_o distinction_n cause_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o teach_v elder_n sure_o the_o roll_a elder_n both_o oversee_v the_o flock_n and_o feed_v the_o same_o both_o by_o discipline_n and_o by_o private_a admonition_n and_o for_o these_o respect_n may_v be_v true_o call_v both_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n 4._o how_o small_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o boast_v of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v already_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v 5._o it_o be_v a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n to_o reason_n from_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n to_o the_o pastor_n chap._n xii_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o whitgift_n and_o saravia_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o rule_v elder_n these_o two_o disputer_n do_v not_o as_o d._n field_n altogether_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o rule_v elder_n but_o with_o certain_a restriction_n about_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v betwixt_o themselves_o whitgift_n allow_v of_o rule_v elder_n under_o a_o tyrant_n but_o not_o under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o ●ayeth_v they_o can_v be_v under_o a_o infidel_n magistrate_n i_o think_v i_o see_v here_o sampsons_n fox_n with_o their_o tail_n knit_v together_o and_o a_o firebrand_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o their_o head_n look_v sundry_a wa●es_n 114._o to_o begin_v with_o whitgift_n he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v in_o every_o church_n senior_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a prince_n or_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o place_n my_o reason_n why_o it_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v govern_v under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v it_o may_v under_o a_o tyrant_n be_v this_o god_n have_v give_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o your_o seignory_n may_v aswell_o retain_v their_o authority_n under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v under_o a_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a remain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n where_o this_o seignory_n be_v establish_v he_o who_o please_v may_v find_v this_o opinion_n large_o consute_v by_o beza_n de_fw-fr presbyterio_n contra_fw-la erasmum_fw-la and_o by_o i._o b._n a._n c._n polit_fw-la civil_a &_o eccles._n 140_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o answer_v first_o t._n c._n have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n hereunto_o which_o whitgift_n here_o in_o his_o defence_n shall_v have_v confute_v but_o have_v not_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o senior_n under_o a_o tyrant_n have_v meddle_v with_o any_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n than_o there_o have_v be_v some_o cause_n why_o a_o godly_a magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o office_n of_o a_o senior_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o
any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o occasional_a meeting_n 3_o the_o apostle_n be_v free_o present_a in_o any_o presbytery_n where_o they_o be_v for_o the_o time_n because_o the_o oversight_n and_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o pastor_n and_o elder_n be_v necessary_o present_a therein_o and_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o particular_a vocation_n meet_v together_o presbyterial_o whether_o a_o apostle_n be_v with_o they_o or_o not_o no_o other_o sense_n can_v the_o text_n suffer_v but_o that_o by_o presbytery_n we_o shall_v understand_v consessus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la a_o meeting_n of_o elder_n and_o so_o do_v camero_n and_o forbesse_n themselves_o expound_v it_o sutlivius_n object_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v lay_v on_o hand_n upon_o timothy_n which_o he_o prove_v both_o from_o 2._o tim._n 1._o and_o because_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v give_v by_o that_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n ans._n there_o be_v a_o express_a difference_n make_v betwixt_o paul_n lay_v on_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o presbytery_n lay_v on_o of_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v that_o timothy_n receive_v the_o gift_n which_o be_v in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o paul_n hand_n but_o he_o receive_v the_o gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o didoclavius_n note_v but_o say_v sutlivius_n timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n as_o you_o hold_v how_o can_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n ans._n 1._o though_o the_o presbytery_n do_v neither_o give_v he_o ordination_n to_o be_v a_o evangelist_n nor_o yet_o confer_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n extraordinary_a gift_n upon_o he_o yet_o do_v they_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n as_o set_v to_o the_o the_o seal_n and_o testimony_n and_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n even_o as_o certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o ananias_n also_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o paul_n 2._o the_o presbytery_n may_v ordain_v timothy_n to_o be_v a_o elder_a if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v ordain_v a_o elder_a before_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o evangelist_n 3._o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o presbytery_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n hand_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a mission_n of_o timothy_n be_v require_v much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o apostle_n commit_v to_o the_o presbytery_n the_o full_a power_n of_o ordain_v ordinary_a minister_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v by_o sutlivius_n that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o presbytery_n as_o be_v among_o we_o because_o ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n pertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 8.10_o ans._n 1._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n &_o we_o will_v know_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o deny_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rule_v elder_n now_o especial_o since_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v but_o a_o gesture_n of_o one_o pray_v and_o a_o moral_a sign_n declare_v the_o person_n pray_v for_o 2._o howsoever_o our_o practice_n wh●ch_n be_v also_o approve_a by_o good_a divine_n be_v 37._o to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o external_a right_n thereof_o which_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n ascribe_v the_o former_a to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n both_o pastor_n and_o elder_n and_o reserve_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o evince_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o presbytery_n and_o this_o consistory_n we_o find_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o cause_n without_o the_o presence_n advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o presbyter_n conc._n carth._n 4._o can_n 23._o field_n forbesse_n saravia_n and_o douname_n do_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o do_v bellarmine_n de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o of_o this_o presbytery_n speak_v cyprian_a omni_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o perlato_fw-la placuit_fw-la contrahi_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o presbytery_n speak_v the_o same_o cyprian_a lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o &_o lib._n 4._o ep._n 5._o ignatius_n ad_fw-la trall_n and_o hierom_n in_o esa._n 3_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o conc_fw-fr ancyr_n can_v 18_o and_o in_o conc_fw-fr carthag_n 4._o can_n 35.40_o 254.255_o doctor_n forbesse_n allege_v that_o the_o word_n presbytery_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v signify_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n than_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n but_o herein_o if_o he_o have_v understand_v himself_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o much_o against_o presbytery_n as_o against_o prelate_n for_o a_o diocese_n of_o old_a be_v bound_v within_o one_o city_n 2._o tumque_fw-la jampridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la urbes_fw-la singulas_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v cyprian_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o say_v chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o primitive_a time_n yea_o in_o country_n village_n also_o be_v bishop_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rural_a bishop_n who_o episcopal_a office_n though_o limit_v yet_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n can_v 13._o and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n can_v 8._o &_o 10._o 4._o sozomen_n record_v that_o the_o village_n majuma_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n gaza_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaza_n but_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a bishop_n and_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o palestina_n the_o council_n of_o sardis_n can_v 6._o and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can_v 57_o though_o they_o discharge_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n in_o village_n lest_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grow_v contemptible_a do_v nevertheless_o allow_v every_o city_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o what_o have_v doctor_n forbesse_n now_o gain_v by_o maintain_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o presbytery_n and_o of_o a_o diocese_n be_v all_o one_o they_o in_o the_o netherl●nds_n sometime_o call_v their_o presbytery_n diocaeses_n 100.101_o and_o many_o of_o our_o presbytery_n be_v great_a than_o be_v diocese_n of_o old_a we_o conclude_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o presbytery_n in_o every_o city_n which_o do_v indeed_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o preside_v among_o they_o and_o to_o lay_v on_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o do_v more_o trust_n the_o deceivable_a goodness_n of_o their_o own_o intention_n then_o advert_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o thing_n premit_v i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v principal_o intend_v viz._n by_o what_o warrant_n and_o qu●_n jure_v the_o classical_a presbytery_n among_o we_o make_v up_o out_o of_o many_o neighbour_a congregation_n shall_v be_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n at_o least_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o high_a importance_n which_o do_v concern_v either_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o congregation_n for_o resolution_n hereof_o we_o must_v understand_v 1._o that_o cause_v common_a to_o many_o congregation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o great_a presbytery_n common_a to_o they_o all_o 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o particular_a congregation_n at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a eldership_n so_o many_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o minister_n of_o ordination_n deposition_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o when_o one_o appeal_v from_o a_o particular_a eldership_n out_o of_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o sentence_n thereof_o or_o when_o that_o eldership_n find_v its_o own_o insufficiency_n for_o determine_v some_o difficult_a cause_n resolve_v to_o refer_v the_o same_o into_o a_o high_a court_n reason_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n to_o receive_v such_o appellation_n or_o reference_n 4._o congregation_n which_o lie_v near_o together_o ought_v all_o as_o one_o to_o keep_v unity_n and_o conformity_n in_o church_n policy_n and_o government_n neither_o ought_v one_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v a_o
commandment_n whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o for_o any_o special_a reason_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o be_v transgress_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o congregation_n from_o subjection_n unto_o synod_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o before_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o poor_a beg_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o object_v that_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v we_o then_o to_o examine_v his_o other_o argument_n his_o second_o he_o compose_v thus_o 27._o if_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18.17_o where_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n do_v mean_v a_o particular_a congregation_n then_o have_v every_o particular_a congregation_n a_o entire_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o exercise_v eclesiasticall_a government_n and_o all_o other_o god_n spiritual_a ordinance_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la for_o the_o proposition_n he_o cit_v some_o writer_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o connexion_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n he_o prove_v thus_o that_o church_n which_o christ_n intend_v in_o matth._n 18._o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o perform_v all_o god_n ordinance_n but_o christ_n intend_v in_o mat._n 18._o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o every_o particular_a congregation_n have_v absolute_a power_n etc._n etc._n how_o brave_o do_v he_o conclude_v the_o point_n spectatum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la we_o will_v not_o examine_v our_o examinator_n logic_n we_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v and_o we_o woul●_n have_v he_o to_o know_v again_o that_o christ_n in_o mat._n 18._o mean_v indeed_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o neither_o only_a nor_o independant_o nay_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n high_o and_o low_a respective_o as_o parker_n conceive_v who_o word_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o and_o to_o this_o sense_n the_o thread_n of_o the_o text_n do_v lead_v we_o for_o as_o in_o the_o precede_a word_n there_o be_v a_o gradation_n from_o one_o to_o two_o or_o three_o more_o then_o to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v there_o a_o gradation_n by_o the_o like_a order_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o church_n tostatus_n upon_o this_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o diae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n when_o particular_a church_n err_v in_o their_o determination_n or_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o church_n for_o example_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v his_o seven_o argument_n follow_v in_o my_o order_n 31._o and_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a for_o government_n be_v superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v be_v complete_a &_o perfect_a for_o government_n without_o presbyterial_a and_o synodical_a office_n and_o calling_n ergo._fw-la i_o answer_v by_o a_o distinction_n such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n or_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o case_n perfect_a and_o complete_a for_o government_n be_v indeed_o superfluous_a and_o humane_a but_o that_o such_o office_n and_o calling_n without_o which_o the_o church_n by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n or_o at_o some_o time_n &_o in_o some_o case_n be_v perfect_a &_o complete_a be_v superfluous_a &_o humane_a we_o utter_o deny_v now_o for_o the_o point_n of_o synod_n i_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o those_o which_o this_o disputer_n here_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o 29._o whittaker_n acknowledge_v of_o counsel_n that_o secundum_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la 131._o according_o to_o ordinary_a providence_n they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n parker_n acknowledge_v synod_n to_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o give_v example_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a without_o which_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v remedy_v the_o nine_o argument_n remain_v 33._o which_o be_v this_o that_o government_n which_o mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o government_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o they_o now_o be_v do_v mere_o tend_v unto_o the_o take_n away_o from_o particular_a congregation_n their_o due_a power_n ergo._fw-la i_o do_v expect_v some_o strong_a proof_n for_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o argument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o master_n barlow_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o apostle_n may_v prescribe_v god_n church_n and_o child_n pattern_n our_o synod_n be_v further_o from_o prescribe_v pattern_n either_o of_o worship_n or_o church_n government_n than_o himself_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o church_n government_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n those_o circumstance_n except_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v therefore_o determinable_a by_o nature_n light_n synod_n may_v not_o prescribe_v new_a pattern_n no_o more_o may_v particular_a church_n but_o synod_n may_v in_o common_a cause_n and_o extraordinary_o prescribe_v unto_o particular_a church_n such_o thing_n as_o particular_a church_n may_v in_o particular_a cause_n and_o ordinary_o prescribe_v to_o their_o own_o member_n if_o he_o will_v believe_v parker_n who_o he_o think_v his_o own_o the_o authority_n which_o particular_a church_n have_v several_o be_v not_o lose_v 124._o but_o augment_v when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o synod_n but_o we_o have_v before_o abundant_o declare_v how_o presbyterial_a &_o synodical_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudge_v the_o right_n of_o congregation_n ult_n as_o for_o that_o which_o here_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n put_v the_o case_n that_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o congregation_n to_o reject_v some_o convict_a heretic_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o except_o unfit_a minister_n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v object_v against_o parliament_n that_o as_o they_o be_v now_o they_o do_v mere_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o then_o for_o proof_n shall_v put_v the_o case_n that_o parliament_n will_v protect_v and_o maintain_v monopolist_n projectorer_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o drove_n of_o argument_n 35._o the_o drover_n have_v set_v some_o like_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o flock_n to_o follow_v up_o behind_o the_o first_o two_o be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o where_o they_o be_v go_v for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o either_o that_o the_o eldership_n of_o one_o congregation_n have_v not_o authority_n over_o the_o eldership_n of_o another_o congregation_n or_o that_o a_o minister_n shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o his_o three_o 124._o that_o presbyterial_a power_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o beg_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n &_o be_v answer_v before_o yet_o i_o must_v put_v he_o again_o in_o mind_n of_o parker_n who_o speak_v of_o church_n say_v legitur_fw-la in_o scripture_n the_o conjunct_a a_o earum_fw-la auct_n oritate_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la congregantur_fw-la we_o read_v in_o their_o scripture_n of_o their_o joint_a authority_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o synod_n but_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la against_o representative_a church_n which_o he_o may_v not_o omit_v zuing●ius_n do_v indeed_o just_o ask_v of_o the_o antichristian_a prelate_n who_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n &_o who_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v expla_fw-la the_o his_o duntaxat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o that_o be_v such_o other_o who_o put_v themselves_o under_o not_o above_o the_o scripture_n my_o write_n shall_v nothing_o prejudge_v in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o object_v 36._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v their_o assertion_n must_v hold_v two_o distinct_a form_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v lawful_a one_o where_o particular_a congregation_n do_v in_o &_o of_o themselves_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o the_o other_o where_o they_o stand_v under_o another_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o i_o answer_v it_o
be_v most_o lawful_a for_o particular_a congregation_n in_o and_o of_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v all_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n &_o rule_n above_o mention_v but_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o stand_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n for_o which_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v a_o tender_a friend_n of_o congregation_n major_a quidem_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la synodi_fw-la quam_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primea_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o parochialis_fw-la but_o go_v we_o along_o 129._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n viz._n because_o he_o will_v have_v man_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o own_o church_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v unto_o his_o sentence_n and_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterial_a assembly_n &_o synod_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n much_o like_o to_o it_o soft_a my_o master_n soft_z can_fw-mi less_o serve_v you_o then_o to_o match_v our_o church_n government_n with_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n 2._o i_o shall_v beseech_v you_o to_o remember_v 1._o the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o receive_v appellation_n monarchinal_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o &_o receive_v appellation_n aristocratical_o 2._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n from_o other_o nation_n beyond_o sea_n presbitery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 3._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o sentence_n receive_v as_o infallible_a presbytery_n &_o synod_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o error_n 4._o the_o pope_n acknowledge_v neither_o the_o elder_n nor_o the_o eldership_n of_o congregation_n which_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n do_v 5._o the_o pope_n acknowlede_v no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a on_o earth_n except_o what_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o yea_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o who_o will_v say_v so_o of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n 6._o the_o pope_n receive_v appellation_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n and_o synod_n not_o so_o 7._o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n the_o pope_n neither_o have_v any_o commission_n himself_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v admit_v the_o commissioner_n of_o church_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o he_o 8._o synod_n when_o they_o receive_v appellation_n be_v tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o proceed_v and_o judge_v especial_o the_o scripture_n the_o pope_n make_v his_o power_n boundless_a and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o very_a scripture_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n except_o i_o stop_v in_o time_n and_o what_o need_v i_o to_o make_v so_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n a_o six_o argument_n we_o shall_v now_o have_v what_o more_o meet_a and_o reasonable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o every_o man_n case_n be_v there_o hear_v &_o determine_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v if_o this_o rule_n hold_v they_o the_o parliament_n or_o privy_a council_n aught_o to_o go_v to_o every_o remote_a county_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o fault_n there_o commit_v as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o judge_n his_o 7.8.10.11_o argument_n must_v be_v go_v with_o silence_n 37.38_o for_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o rob_n of_o congregation_n of_o their_o right_n the_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n &_o our_o accor_n with_o papist_n &_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o which_o objection_n have_v be_v before_o repel_v &_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o disputer_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n to_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n a_o pretty_a art_n indeed_o like_o that_o of_o the_o young_a logician_n who_o will_v needs_o prove_v that_o the_o four_o egg_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v five_o because_o two_o &_o three_o make_v five_o in_o this_o second_o clause_n of_o argument_n there_o be_v only_o one_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o title_n give_v to_o all_o particular_a congregation_n viz._n a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o distinct_o whole_o entire_o where_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o he_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n mat._n 3.2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v this_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o that_o he_o expound_v eph._n 2.19_o &_o ps._n 45._o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n but_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o family_n a_o body_n a_o queen_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o these_o name_n do_v agree_v to_o every_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o external_a policy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n nay_o say_v they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o respect_n yet_o in_o a_o thousand_o example_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la the_o whole_a &_o the_o part_n in_o different_a respect_n whereof_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n he_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o do_v suppose_v the_o reader_n perceive_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v every_o way_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o sir_n to_o think_v better_o upon_o it_o you_o have_v it_o yet_o to_o prove_v therefore_o go_v to_o your_o second_o thought_n and_o examine_v with_o i_o your_o not_o unexaminable_a examination_n farewell_n finis_fw-la bishop_n hall_n his_o assertion_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n ●ag_n 208_o 209.2●1_n pag._n 146._o pag._n 11._o pag._n 17.18_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o de_fw-fr vit●_n const._n ●_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la actae_fw-la syno_n dord_n sess._n 25._o psal._n 80_o 14_o 15._o ●er_n 50.5_o whittak_v contr_n 3._o the_o council_n quaest_n 1._o cant._n 6.4_o psal._n 64_o 3._o math._n 22.21_o rom._n 14_o 23._o phil._n 1.9_o ●_o tim._n 2.7_o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 2._o col_fw-fr 98._o o●iand_n cent_n 1._o p._n 8._o loc._n theol_n ●_o 6_o n._n 37._o synod_n turon_n 2._o can._n 3._o syn._n constant._n 6._o can_n 69._o of_o episcop_n by_o divine_a right_n pag._n 2.12_o act._n i._n 26_o d._n 21._o ca._n cleros_fw-la d●_n clerie_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o b●ll_n prae_fw-la fat_n ante_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr clerie_n bell._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr mon._n cap._n 1._o in_o 2.2.4.88_o ●●t_n 4._o de_fw-fr gub_n eckl_n pag._n 28._o m._n elias_n hasen_n mullerus_a hist._n ordin_fw-fr je●_n pag._n 68_o lib._n 4._o do_v 4._o eccles._n l._n ●_o c._n 3._o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la matth._n 20.26.27_o 1._o tim._n 3.2.3.4.5.6.7_o etc._n etc._n 6.11_o tit._n 1.6.7.8_o lib._n 1._o ep._n 9_o jun._n eccles._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mos._n and_o aaron_n two_o 2._o c._n 2._o alsted_n thesau_n chro._n pag._n 265._o ferneius_fw-la theol._n lib._n 7._o pag._n 151.152_o martyr_n loc_n come_v class_n 4._o cap._n 1._o p._n 745._o anno_fw-la 58._o n._n 10._o de_fw-fr divers_a grad_v minist_n evang._n cap._n ●_o 1._o p._n 108._o ibid._n p._n 118._o ibid._n p._n 100l_n 118_o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la jud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bertram_z de_fw-fr pol._n jud._n cap._n 16._o say_v that_o these_o elder_n do_v continue_v among_o the_o ten_o tribe_n even_o after_o the_o defection_n of_o jeroboam_n seniores_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la piorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquirebam_fw-la &_o reprehensionibus_fw-la censur_fw-la sque_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la animad_fw-la ●ertebant_fw-la ho●um_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o reliquae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coetus_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la moderab●ntur_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la ad_fw-la prophetae_fw-la d●mum_fw-la all_o quando_fw-la seniores_fw-la convenirent_fw-la 2_o reg._n 6.32_o in_o jos._n 20._o quaest_n 3._o d●_n guber_n eccles_n cap._n ●_o p._n 70.71_o praelect_v tom_n 1._o p._n 23._o in_o 4._o precept_n col_fw-fr 741._o contr._n 3._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o d._n of_o tract_n 17._o ●_o 2._o diu._n 4._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 26._o loc._n theol._n tom_n 6._o p._n 137._o num._n 8_o 9.10_o 〈◊〉_d of_o eccl●s_n discip_n pag._n 87._o exo●_n 12.3_o verse_n ●1_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o in_o illum_fw-la locum_fw-la eccles._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o ●oc_fw-la come_v class_n 4._o cap_n 1._o p._n 746._o de_fw-fr gub_n eccl._n cap._n 10._o p._n 204_o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o cap._n 26._o answer_v to_o the_o admon_n p._n 114.115_o temporis_fw-la illius_fw-la conditiono●_n de_fw-fr cue_n buslibet_fw-la praefectis_fw-la paulum_fw-la loqui_fw-la oftendit_fw-la quia_fw-la tuncnulli_fw-la erant_fw-la pii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la senioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la morum_fw-la erant_fw-la censores_fw-la say_v calvine_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o de_fw-fr reg._n prim_fw-la p._n 123._o de_fw-fr diver_n grad_v minist_n evang._n c._n 11._o p._n 115._o de_fw-fr presbyt_fw-la p._n 87._o