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cause_n bishop_n council_n emperor_n 2,330 5 7.2461 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89681 An apology for the discipline of the ancient Church: intended especially for that of our mother the Church of England: in answer to the Admonitory letter lately published. By William Nicolson, archdeacon of Brecon. Nicholson, William, 1591-1672. 1658 (1658) Wing N1110; Thomason E959_1; ESTC R203021 282,928 259

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in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o charge_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n upon_o the_o bishop_n first_o because_o they_o have_v power_n that_o to_o those_o who_o by_o humility_n and_o tear_n and_o patience_n 20._o zonara_n in_o explic_a can._n 12._o conc._n nic._n alcimus_n epist_n 16._o conc._n nic._n can._n 5._o conc._n antioch_n cap._n 20._o and_o alms-deed_n do_v demonstrate_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a to_o remit_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n so_o alcimus_n to_o victorius_n the_o bishop_n authoritatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la est_fw-la errantium_fw-la compunctione_n perspectâ_fw-la severitatis_fw-la ordinem_fw-la temperare_fw-la and_o second_o because_o they_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o province_n twice_o ever_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o synod_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n meet_v together_o may_v in_o common_a examine_v such_o question_n as_o be_v occurrent_a in_o every_o place_n and_o particular_o to_o inquire_v si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la indignatione_fw-la aut_fw-la contentione_n aut_fw-la qualibet_fw-la commotione_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la excommunicati_fw-la quidam_fw-la sint_fw-la this_o be_v the_o church_n ordinance_n set_v before_o the_o time_n you_o speak_v of_o which_o clear_o make_v against_o you_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la what_o be_v do_v before_o that_o time_n too_o in_o asia_n there_o be_v hold_v sundry_a synod_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n 19_o euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 16_o 19_o in_o which_o montanus_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v victor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n 25._o euseb_n l._n 6.23_o 24_o 25._o which_o act_n of_o he_o though_o unjust_a yet_o it_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n he_o may_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n in_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o council_n to_o censure_v any_o man_n person_n again_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n gather_v together_o at_o rome_n of_o 60._o 43._o euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o bishop_n beside_o many_o minister_n and_o deacon_n whither_o also_o there_o come_v many_o pastor_n of_o other_o province_n where_o by_o uniform_a consent_n of_o all_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o novatus_n together_o with_o such_o as_o swell_v and_o consent_v to_o his_o unnatural_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o brotherly_a love_n shall_v be_v excommuicate_v and_o banish_v the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o synod_n hold_v at_o antioch_n by_o elenus_n firmilian_a yheoctistus_n i_o pass_v by_o here_o the_o several_a censure_n pass_v in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o lapsi_fw-la and_o thurificati_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o very_a many_o 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secundus_fw-la these_o deride_v the_o clause_n 8._o socrates_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o and_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o arius_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n accurse_a arius_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n and_o forbid_v he_o alexandria_n moreover_o by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n arius_n eusebius_n theognis_n be_v banish_v 14._o cap._n 14._o but_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n recant_v all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v that_o alexander_n first_o than_o the_o council_n proceed_v against_o arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n 38._o cap._n 38._o and_o under_o constantine_n it_o be_v that_o that_o arch-heretic_n come_v to_o that_o miserable_a end_n yea_o and_o alexander_n himself_o die_v also_o and_o athanasius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o stead_n before_o constantine_n die_v 15._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v possible_o true_a which_o you_o say_v that_o alexander_n of_o alexandria_n do_v exercise_n or_o usurp_v authority_n against_o arius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o constance_n for_o while_o their_o father_n live_v they_o be_v not_o emperor_n 32_o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 32_o well_o as_o you_o intimate_v and_o direct_v i_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o socrates_n cap._n 82._o but_o in_o the_o gree._n 40._o and_o 41._o chap._n but_o there_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o alexander_n nor_o arius_n a_o council_n at_o seleucia_n we_o there_o read_v of_o call_v in_o constantius_n time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hot_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o arian_n and_o the_o orthodox_n but_o at_o last_o the_o orthodox_n prevail_v depose_v acacius_n the_o arian_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o excommunicate_v divers_a other_o among_o which_o be_v eusebius_n graec_fw-la socrates_n lib._n ●_o cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o cap_n 23._o 29._o graec_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v he_o of_o nicomedia_n or_o no_o it_o appear_v not_o but_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o 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aspersion_n you_o lay_v upon_o the_o first_o four_o general_a
and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v borrow_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o capitulum_n shall_v be_v call_v decan_n which_o i_o think_v be_v arch-presbyter_n 3._o i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o other_o two_o dislike_v appellation_n chancellor_n and_o surrogate_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v at_o first_o the_o chief_a judge_n in_o his_o church_n i_o have_v before_o prove_v and_o then_o no_o dought_n he_o may_v appoint_v his_o subordinate_a official_o this_o be_v a_o confess_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o when_o any_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o any_o man_n he_o be_v also_o conceive_v to_o receive_v full_a authority_n in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o that_o cause_n when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a they_o judge_v it_o equal_a and_o pious_a to_o reserve_v some_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o christian_a court_n in_o which_o they_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n these_o cause_n be_v proper_o call_v ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n heresy_n schism_n order_n admission_n institution_n of_o clerk_n 8._o cook_n report_n fol._n 8._o rite_n of_o matrimony_n probates_n of_o will_n divorce_n and_o such_o like_a to_o give_v audience_n to_o these_o the_o bishop_n otherwise_o employ_v can_v not_o always_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o his_o absence_n justice_n shall_v not_o take_v its_o course_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o have_v he_o be_v present_a great_a skill_n in_o civil_a law_n be_v requisite_a that_o they_o be_v end_v aright_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o appoint_v his_o chancellor_n and_o surrogate_v a_o chancellor_n who_o have_v his_o name_n à_fw-la cancellis_fw-la within_o which_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v a_o man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o decide_v such_o cause_n that_o do_v depend_v upon_o those_o law_n who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o mere_a layman_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o power_n 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the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n now_o speak_v impartial_o what_o harm_n be_v in_o all_o this_o what_o that_o may_v offend_v you_o deacon_n can_v and_o arch_n shall_v not_o since_o you_o know_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o chief_a or_o prime_n as_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n and_o that_o you_o may_v carry_v some_o affection_n or_o at_o least_o not_o a_o loathe_n to_o it_o i_o pray_v call_v to_o memory_n that_o a_o worthy_a martyr_n of_o our_o church_n john_n philpot_n adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi day_n mariae_fw-la fox_n martyrol_n an._n 1553._o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la resign_v up_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o flame_n be_v then_o archdeacon_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o with_o he_o master_n cheiny_n and_o master_n elmour_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n be_v both_o arch-deacon_n 5._o but_o now_o i_o return_v back_o again_o to_o that_o appellation_n lord-bishop_n at_o which_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o other_o before_o you_o have_v do_v it_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o attribute_v to_o envy_v &_o a_o evil_a eye_n but_o in_o you_o i_o shall_v only_o impute_v it_o to_o inconsideration_n 8._o gen._n 24._o 1_o king_n 18._o 2_o king_n 2._o 2_o king_n 4._o 2_o king_n 8._o for_o you_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n adoni_n or_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o latin_a dominus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o spanish_a be_v don_n in_o the_o french_a sciur_n in_o english_a sir_n be_v only_o a_o name_n of_o civility_n courtesy_n respect_n reverence_n by_o this_o rebecca_n call_v abraham_n servant_n drink_v my_o lord_n by_o this_o obadiah_n the_o prophet_n be_v thou_o my_o lord_n elijah_n by_o this_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o hiericho_n the_o sunamite_n and_o hazael_n the_o prophet_n elisha_n by_o this_o marry_o the_o gardener_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n or_o sir_n if_o thou_o have_v take_v he_o hence_o with_o this_o civil_a respect_n the_o greek_n accost_v philip_n 3.6_o john_n 20.15_o john_n 12.21_o 1_o pet._n 3.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sir_n we_o will_v see_v jesus_n in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o word_n import_v only_o a_o courteous_a and_o respectful_a compellation_n and_o st._n peter_n commend_v the_o woman_n that_o shall_v with_o this_o name_n endear_v her_o husband_n propose_v the_o example_n of_o sarah_n that_o obey_v abraham_n and_o call_v he_o lord_n to_o a_o bishop_n double_a honour_n respect_n reverence_n be_v due_a for_o he_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o father_n in_o the_o commandment_n and_o who_o we_o
ecclesiastic_a numb_a 11.16_o nay_o 1._o godw._n ant_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o for_o in_o the_o civil_a consistory_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v elder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a priest_n matth._n 21.23_o &_o 26.3_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n be_v name_v as_o two_o distinct_a consistory_n though_o vossius_fw-la doctor_n hammon_n downham_n and_o weame_n admit_v not_o this_o distinction_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n sometime_o but_o rare_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o old_a but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o order_n of_o ecclesiastique_n whether_o in_o a_o high_a or_o a_o low_a order_n and_o degree_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o congregational_a and_o consistorial_n church_n take_v for_o a_o mix_a company_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o ecclesiastic_n to_o who_o government_n they_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o presbyterial_a church_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v of_o this_o you_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n but_o against_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o presbyterial_a church_n before_o calvin_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o here_o propose_v and_o hope_v to_o make_v good_a these_o proposition_n against_o any_o opponent_n 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v government_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o christ_n institute_v this_o government_n and_o governor_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v perpetual_a 4._o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v those_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n and_o for_o perpetuity_n their_o successor_n appoint_v by_o they_o 5._o that_o their_o successor_n be_v bishop_n in_o name_n and_o office_n 6._o that_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n christ_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o key_n and_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n only_o 7._o that_o this_o power_n consist_v in_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o only_o can_v ordain_v and_o juridical_o proceed_v 8._o that_o at_o first_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o the_o bishop_n do_v both_o without_o a_o presbytery_n 9_o yet_o that_o by_o the_o apostle_n a_o presbytery_n be_v institute_v in_o some_o church_n who_o be_v ecclesiastique_n only_o 10._o that_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n but_o assistant_n only_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o 11._o that_o this_o presbytery_n without_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o use_v the_o key_n 12._o that_o no_o layman_n be_v of_o the_o apostolical_a presbytery_n nor_o no_o layman_n after_o for_o 1500._o year_n 13._o that_o at_o first_o the_o people_n elect_v not_o any_o church-officer_n all_o these_o proposition_n will_v require_v much_o time_n to_o be_v make_v good_a i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o omit_v the_o demonstration_n of_o they_o and_o go_v on_o to_o you_o four_o and_o five_o proposition_n where_o i_o shall_v use_v some_o of_o they_o proposition_n 4._o viz._n that_o this_o prescribe_a ministry_n must_v consist_v of_o presbyter_n or_o teach_v and_o rule_v elder_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v the_o prescribe_a ministry_n and_o it_o have_v two_o attribute_n 1._o the_o presbyter_n 2._o teach_v and_o rule_v elder_n and_o both_o must_v be_v distinct_o consider_v 1._o the_o prescribe_a ministry_n consist_v of_o presbyter_n if_o by_o presbyter_n you_o mean_v presbyter_n in_o the_o second_o acception_n as_o it_o comprehend_v those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o those_o of_o a_o subordinate_a degree_n this_o part_n of_o your_o proposition_n be_v most_o true_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v you_o but_o if_o you_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o absolute_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n mathias_n elect_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v 1.20_o there_o you_o have_v the_o name_n and_o according_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v they_o apostolos_n i._n e._n episcopos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegit_fw-la 3._o cyprian_a epist_n 9_o lib._n 3._o cyprian_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n promise_v matth._n 16.19_o matth._n 18.18_o and_o actual_o estate_v on_o they_o john_n 20.23_o in_o these_o text_n you_o have_v the_o power_n which_o lie_v in_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n in_o that_o be_v the_o office_n the_o apostle_n be_v then_o in_o name_n and_o office_n bishop_n part_n this_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o breviate_v of_o what_o i_o can_v say_v at_o large_a for_o the_o first_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o find_v only_o in_o scripture_n mention_n of_o three_o church-officer_n bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n 1._o the_o high_a function_n which_o be_v episcopal_a the_o apostle_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o few_o convict_a 16._o act_n 14.27_o 1_o cor._n 16._o whence_o their_o labour_n be_v employ_v in_o turn_v the_o first_o key_n in_o open_v the_o door_n of_o faith_n that_o great_a and_o effectual_a door_n and_o all_o the_o help_v they_o can_v make_v either_o by_o prophet_n evangelist_n coadjutor_n pastor_n doctor_n planter_n waterer_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v little_a enough_o but_o none_o of_o these_o qua_fw-la tale_n were_z bishop_n 2._o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n yet_o in_o many_o church_n they_o yet_o settle_v not_o a_o bishop_n first_o because_o a_o presbyter_n fit_a for_o a_o bishop_n office_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o find_v it_o be_v saint_n paul_n rule_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiphan_n epiphan_n a_o novice_n one_o new_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o make_v a_o bishop_n second_o because_o while_v the_o apostle_n remain_v in_o or_o near_o any_o place_n they_o reserve_v the_o power_n 3.6_o 1_o tim._n 3.6_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bishop_n the_o apostle_n for_o that_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o those_o church_n either_o with_o their_o presence_n letter_n or_o messenger_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v 3._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o three_o reason_n the_o apostle_n suffer_v the_o church_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n what_o equality_n of_o many_o governor_n will_v do_v but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o to_o be_v dissension_n and_o that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v master_n parity_n and_o plurality_n breed_v dissension_n and_o confusion_n they_o commit_v the_o church_n to_o one_o i_o shall_v set_v you_o down_o this_o in_o hieromes_n word_n titum_fw-la hieron_n com._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la even_o in_o those_o very_a word_n which_o be_v produce_v against_o bishop_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o autequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la apollo_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la vero_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eos_fw-la quos_fw-la baptizabat_fw-la suos_fw-la putabat_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la christi_fw-la in_fw-la to●o_fw-la orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la electus_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la cateris_fw-la ut_fw-la schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la haec_fw-la diximus_fw-la &_o ostendim●s_fw-la eosdem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o in_o communi_fw-la debere_fw-la ecclesi●m_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n i_o have_v recite_v these_o word_n of_o hierome_n at_o full_a because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o th●ngs_n clear_o for_o i_o and_o some_o other_o passage_n seem_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o will_v give_v light_a note_v here_o then_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bishop_n creation_n 1._o the_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o occasion_n be_v faction_n and_o schism_n and_o the_o end_n that_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o his_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ego_fw-la pauli_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la schismata_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la second_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v old_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la pauli_n ego_fw-la cephae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 1._o a_o sufficient_a authority_n i_o suppose_v for_o the_o bishop_n institution_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v apostolical_a if_o it_o begin_v then_o three_o this_o institution_n be_v decretum_fw-la and_o pray_v say_v who_o then_o can_v decree_v except_o the_o apostle_n or_o dare_v decree_n without_o they_o four_o that_o this_o decree_n be_v general_o assent_v to_o for_o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la it_o must_v be_v then_o apostolical_a and_o ecumenical_a five_o now_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la
they_o become_v a_o man_n of_o a_o homogeneous_a and_o inorganical_a a_o heterogeneous_a and_o organical_a body_n at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o people_n but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o why_o else_o do_v they_o all_o this_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o democracy_n i_o must_v profess_v i_o understand_v not_o the_o name_n nor_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o kind_o that_o any_o man_n will_v inform_v my_o ignorance_n yea_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o now_o in_o organizato_fw-it corpore_fw-la this_o democracy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o well_o shape_a creature_n it_o have_v a_o head_n it_o have_v eye_n it_o have_v hand_n and_o all_o other_o part_n in_o a_o goodly_a symmetry_n though_o i_o can_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o church_n be_v that_o of_o mr._n canns_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v no_o pastor_n that_o live_v a_o long_a time_n without_o officer_n or_o eldership_n yet_o i_o spare_v you_o not_o so_o neither_o 44._o answer_v to_o the_o thirty_o two_o question_n pag._n 48._o pag._n 44._o for_o the_o people_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v as_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v so_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la to_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v their_o pastor_n and_o elder_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la from_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n to_o make_v themselves_o homogeneous_a from_o a_o organise_v body_n to_o make_v themselves_o inorganize_v and_o either_o to_o remain_v so_o if_o they_o please_v or_o to_o choose_v again_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o conceive_v keyes_n cotton_v keyes_n mr._n cotton_n intend_v no_o other_o by_o his_o new-coyned_n and_o applaud_v distinction_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o liberty_n for_o whatever_o authority_n he_o give_v to_o the_o eldership_n he_o make_v it_o vain_a and_o frustaneous_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n he_o put_v upon_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o give_v to_o they_o such_o a_o power_n of_o liberty_n that_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o eldership_n in_o every_o act_n of_o power_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o authoritatiuè_fw-la in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o people_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n of_o institution_n and_o destitution_n as_o your_o party_n say_v if_o you_o shall_v tell_v i_o a_o thousand_o time_n over_o i_o shall_v never_o believe_v otherwise_o but_o your_o combinational_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o what_o i_o undertake_v and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o leave_v the_o destructive_a part_n and_o come_v to_o build_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v that_o in_o the_o foundation_n which_o none_o but_o papist_n for_o aught_o i_o perceive_v will_v deny_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n leave_v the_o church_n militant_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n which_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v unto_o you_o by_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n 1._o the_o first_o constitute_v christian_n church_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n 2.3_o isa_n 2.3_o be_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o zion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n there_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n first_o preach_v so_o that_o eve_n be_v not_o more_o proper_o term_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o live_n than_o this_o church_n by_o theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodoret._n theodoret._n the_o mother_n of_o all_o believe_a church_n from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o depart_v for_o that_o they_o may_v execute_v our_o savior_n command_v to_o preach_v unto_o all_o nation_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n unto_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o the_o apostle_n and_o ordain_v he_o then_o the_o first_o bishop_n 15._o euseb_n lib._n 2.1_o &_o l._n 1.19_o jerom_n hegesip_n ambr._n euseb_n 3.11_o hegesip_n 4.22_o jerom._n in_o isa_n 3._o ambr._n in_o 1_o tim._n ignat._n ad_fw-la trall_n act_n 21.18_o act_n 15._o et_fw-la post_fw-la martyrium_fw-la jacobi_n traditur_fw-la say_v eusebius_n apostolos_n common_a concilium_fw-la habuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la oporteret_fw-la dignum_fw-la successione_n jacobi_n judicari_fw-la omnesque_fw-la uno_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la consensu_fw-la simeonem_fw-la cleophae_fw-la filium_fw-la decrevisse_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sedem_fw-la susciperet_fw-la and_o if_o i_o listen_v i_o can_v give_v you_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n to_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v join_v a_o presbytery_n which_o i_o call_v senatus_n ecclesiae_fw-la some_o collegium_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o thus_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v those_o elder_n present_a with_o james_n their_o bishop_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n go_v in_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v name_n judas_n and_o silas_n for_o two_o of_o they_o i_o be_o partly_o assure_v that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v send_v by_o they_o the_o government_n here_o then_o be_v aristocratical_a 2._o antiochen_n act_n 11.22_o 26_o 27_o 28._o cap._n 13.1_o origen_n in_o luc._n hom._n 6._o euseb_n 3._o cap._n 35_o ignat._n ad_fw-la antiochen_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o for_o a_o constitute_v church_n be_v at_o antioch_n and_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n barnabas_n paul_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n simeon_n lucius_n man●en_n be_v sound_v and_o hither_o also_o peter_n come_v gal._n 2.11_o of_o this_o church_n origen_n jerome_n and_o ignatius_n who_o best_o know_v it_o for_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n socrat._v lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o make_v saint_n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n that_o evodius_n succeed_v be_v the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n he_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignatius_n be_v the_o next_o himself_o from_o who_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o clear_a succession_n to_o the_o term_n i_o mention_v and_o those_o i_o mention_v barnabas_n simeon_n lucius_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o call_v the_o presbytery_n of_o which_o almost_o in_o every_o epistle_n ignatius_n make_v express_v mention_n as_o counselor_n assistant_n and_o co-assessours_a of_o the_o bishop_n at_o antioch_n then_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n also_o 3._o at_o ephesus_n we_o meet_v again_o with_o a_o constitute_v church_n where_o timothy_n be_v make_v bishop_n by_o saint_n paul_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o 4._o euseb_n lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o eusebius_n who_o see_v the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n affirm_v the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o saint_n paul_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n calvin_n conceive_v be_v beyond_o question_n now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o timothy_n be_v make_v bishop_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a when_o paul_n be_v at_o miletum_n when_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o any_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v in_o that_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n for_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n the_o apostle_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o those_o church_n with_o their_o presence_n letter_n or_o messenger_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v but_o when_o they_o be_v final_o to_o forgo_v those_o part_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o security_n of_o that_o church_n by_o settle_v episcopal_a power_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o so_o soon_o provide_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n saint_n paul_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o church_n at_o asia_n he_o say_v it_o plain_o in_o that_o chapter_n 20.25_o act_n 20.25_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o most_o probable_a than_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o leave_v timothy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n of_o ephesus_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o six_o other_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o by_o he_o ordain_v think_v of_o these_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n what_o you_o please_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o esteem_v they_o single_a person_n and_o bishop_n and_o that_o upon_o strong_a evidence_n than_o any_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o be_v no_o discourse_n for_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v
that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v ordain_v at_o this_o meeting_n at_o miletum_n except_o you_o judge_v that_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n settle_v they_o in_o those_o church_n before_o his_o banishment_n to_o patmos_n for_o in_o those_o church_n they_o have_v the_o power_n when_o he_o write_v the_o revelation_n howbeit_o it_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n well_o enough_o if_o they_o be_v only_a pastor_n with_o a_o presbytery_n for_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o government_n then_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a 4._o if_o we_o come_v to_o rome_n there_o we_o find_v paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o as_o all_o church_n record_v assure_v we_o peter_n bishop_n there_o need_v none_o where_o they_o live_v 16._o rom._n 16._o presbyter_n there_o be_v then_o many_o junius_z clemens_n cle●us_n andronicus_n urbane_n tripheus_fw-la perses_n of_o these_o cletus_n and_o clemens_n be_v bishop_n after_o the_o apostle_n martytdome_n and_o their_o succesour_n so_o apparent_a that_o i_o need_v not_o recite_v they_o ambrose_n euseb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o hieron_n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la origen_n ambrose_n 5._o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v that_o mark_n be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o die_v six_o year_n before_o peter_n in_o who_o church_n there_o be_v a_o presbytery_n of_o titus_n appoint_a bishop_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o left_a to_o ordain_v in_o the_o island_n presbyter_n and_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n of_o archippus_n at_o colosse_n of_o onesimus_n at_o philippi_n of_o gaius_n at_o thessalonica_n the_o record_n be_v infinite_a that_o i_o can_v produce_v in_o this_o kind_n you_o see_v i_o have_v not_o instance_a in_o any_o but_o such_o who_o be_v bishop_n viventibus_fw-la &_o videntibus_fw-la &_o approbantibus_fw-la apostolis_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v apparent_a i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v by_o bishop_n as_o such_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a neither_o can_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o any_o whit_n enervate_a this_o for_o you_o see_v i_o grant_v and_o prove_v a_o presbytery_n in_o these_o two_o only_o lie_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o first_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o presbytery_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n without_o a_o bishop_n which_o i_o shall_v never_o grant_v and_o i_o know_v they_o can_v never_o prove_v second_o that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o presbytery_n without_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o supreme_a in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o to_o it_o without_o a_o bishop_n the_o key_n be_v deliver_v for_o this_o be_v it_o which_o i_o affirm_v that_o original_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o exercise_v where_o they_o settle_v no_o bishop_n but_o to_o he_o where_o they_o fix_v a_o bishop_n they_o commit_v their_o power_n yet_o so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v it_o be_v but_o in_o subordination_n and_o dependency_n on_o they_o for_o out_o of_o question_n they_o may_v have_v govern_v alone_o when_o therefore_o they_o give_v any_o power_n to_o other_o it_o be_v only_o delegated_a and_o they_o lose_v not_o any_o of_o their_o own_o in_o give_v order_n what_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v to_o the_o apostle_n that_o must_v needs_o all_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o they_o voluntary_o assume_v they_o be_v in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la &_o reginimis_fw-la and_o have_v their_o power_n by_o delegation_n to_o assist_v in_o act_n deliberative_a and_o consiliary_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o order_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n criminal_a for_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o commission_n extant_a to_o mere_a presbyter_n there_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o any_o power_n of_o regiment_n in_o the_o presbytery_n no_o constitution_n apostolical_a that_o mere_a presbyter_n shall_v alone_o or_o without_o bishop_n govern_v no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o censure_n inflict_v by_o any_o mere_a presbyter_n no_o specification_n of_o any_o power_n they_o have_v so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o may_v well_o be_v collect_v because_o to_o church_n where_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v resident_a bishop_n be_v send_v by_o apostolical_a ordination_n as_o titus_n to_o crete_n timothy_n to_o ephesus_n the_o seven_o angel_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n with_o power_n of_o ordination_n excommunication_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n and_o person_n even_o of_o presbyter_n themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o in_o the_o revelation_n and_o a_o more_o evident_a example_n can_v be_v give_v then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o both_o which_o be_v presbytery_n but_o as_o than_o not_o constitute_v bishop_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o incestuous_a person_n in_o the_o other_o disorderly_a person_n why_o do_v not_o these_o presbyter_n than_o cast_v they_o out_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o coercive_a power_n the_o apostle_n as_o yet_o keep_v that_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o advise_v the_o thessalonian_o that_o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o his_o word_n 15_o 2_o thes_n 3.14_o 15_o that_o they_o signify_v that_o man_n by_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v forbear_v his_o company_n and_o admonish_v but_o not_o count_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v eject_v he_o by_o church_n censure_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v to_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n as_o yet_o the_o power_n be_v but_o at_o corinth_n upon_o signification_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o presbytery_n to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n for_o i_o very_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o my_o apostolical_a power_n 4._o 1_o cor._n 5.3_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v already_o judge_v or_o determine_v the_o judgement_n you_o see_v be_v he_o the_o decretory_a sentence_n his_o as_o though_o i_o be_v present_a conce_n ning_v he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n that_o be_v my_o power_n with_o you_o with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n ●hrist_n that_o be_v which_o power_n the_o lo_n d_o jesus_n christ_n have_v commit_v unto_o i_o that_o then_o you_o prono_fw-la nce_n my_o sentence_n and_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n this_o show_v clear_o where_o the_o power_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o apostle_n first_o in_o they_o second_o in_o he_o it_o be_v primative_a from_o he_o to_o they_o it_o be_v derivative_a all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o spirit_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o presbyter_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o dependent_a not_o prime_a but_o delegate_v there_o be_v two_o testimony_n the_o one_o in_o ignatius_n the_o other_o in_o cyprian_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o evince_v it_o ignatius_n write_v to_o his_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n in_o rome_n and_o he_o give_v his_o presbyter_n there_o this_o advice_n that_o they_o rule_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n antioch_n ignat._n ad_fw-la antioch_n until_o god_n shall_v declare_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o pastor_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o feed_v or_o rule_v the_o flock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d until_o god_n shall_v show_v and_o design_v he_o qui_fw-la principatum_fw-la habiturus_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o varlonius_n render_v it_o who_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a pastor_n their_o government_n there_o be_v to_o last_o till_o then_o but_o when_o god_n have_v once_o design_v he_o 21._o cyprian_n ep._n 21._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o other_o testimony_n be_v that_o in_o cyprian_a in_o the_o case_n of_o candida_n numeria_n and_o etecusa_n woman_n that_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o persecution_n and_o offer_v incense_n to_o idol_n of_o these_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o exile_n of_o cyprian_a the_o bishop_n take_v the_o cognizance_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n upon_o they_o cyprian_n interpose_v and_o upon_o it_o causa_fw-la audita_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la propositi_fw-la eas_fw-la tantisper_fw-la sic_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v donec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituatur_fw-la until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v appoint_v here_o again_o we_o see_v the_o verdict_n suspend_v till_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n intimate_v that_o the_o prime_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n be_v in_o he_o and_o that_o without_o he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o lay_v on_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o these_o two_o father_n hitherto_o
cura_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la a_o law_n there_o be_v make_v by_o solon_n that_o all_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solone_a plutarch_n in_o solone_a be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n do_v not_o cause_n to_o meet_v among_o the_o heathen_a nabuchadnezzar_n make_v a_o law_n darius_n a_o decree_n the_o king_n of_o nineveh_n send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n for_o a_o fast_a for_o a_o religious_a service_n which_o certain_o they_o have_v never_o do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v receive_v that_o they_o be_v empower_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v no_o soon_o a_o emperor_n but_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o potestatem_fw-la pontificiam_fw-la in_o the_o act_n we_o read_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o ephesian_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o be_v a_o office_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a worship_n and_o temple_n of_o diana_n arundel_n seld._n not_o in_o marmor_fw-la arundel_n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n see_v it_o be_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v invest_v with_o authority_n in_o religious_a duty_n care_v they_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o god_n be_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n govern_v since_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o take_v to_o be_v custodes_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la 2._o thus_o it_o be_v while_o reason_n bear_v the_o sway_n but_o now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n how_o be_v it_o write_v in_o the_o law_n how_o read_v you_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o end_n be_v 20._o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o that_o he_o may_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o in_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o precept_n that_o concern_v he_o as_o a_o man_n many_o as_o a_o prince_n for_o as_o austin_n rex_fw-la seruit_fw-la deo_fw-la 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