have_v the_o same_o full_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertain_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n and_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o januarie_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o divers_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whether_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v another_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whether_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n and_o country_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n and_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court._n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolites_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolensko_n cazan_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolites_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o metropolites_n and_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o uladikeis_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o of_o crutiska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolites_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_a uladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_n over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court_n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n as_o well_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o metropolites_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n
which_o put_v under_o their_o surname_n as_o borris_n federowich_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v not_o usurp_v and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o add_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o they_o may_v sue_v the_o bestch_a or_o penalty_n of_o dishonour_n upon_o they_o that_o otherwise_o shall_v term_v they_o the_o four_o and_o low_a degree_n of_o nobility_n with_o they_o be_v of_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o knazey_n or_o duke_n but_o come_v of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o those_o chief_a house_n through_o many_o descent_n and_o have_v no_o inheritance_n of_o their_o own_o save_o the_o bare_a name_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n only_o for_o their_o order_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o name_n and_o title_n of_o their_o dignity_n over_o to_o all_o their_o child_n alike_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o leave_v they_o so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o voiavodey_n or_o general_n in_o the_o field_n be_v call_v voiavodey_n though_o they_o never_o see_v the_o field_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o knez_n or_o duke_n be_v call_v knazey_n though_o they_o have_v not_o one_o groat_n of_o inheritance_n or_o livelihood_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o withal_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o plenty_n make_v they_o cheap_a so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v duke_n glad_a to_o serve_v a_o mean_a man_n for_o five_o or_o six_o rubbel_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v stand_v high_o upon_o their_o bestch_a or_o reputation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o these_o be_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n the_o second_o degree_n of_o person_n be_v of_o their_o sina_n boiarskey_n or_o the_o son_n of_o gentleman_n which_o all_o be_v prefer_v and_o hold_v that_o name_n by_o their_o service_n in_o the_o emperor_n war_n be_v soldier_n by_o their_o very_a stock_n and_o birth_n to_o which_o order_n be_v refer_v their_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n that_o serve_v the_o emperor_n in_o every_o head_n town_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o place_n the_o last_o be_v their_o commons_o who_o they_o call_v mousick_n in_o which_o number_n they_o reckon_v their_o merchant_n and_o their_o common_a artificer_n the_o very_o low_a and_o base_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o no_o degree_n be_v their_o country_n people_n who_o they_o call_v christianeis_n of_o the_o sina_n boiarskey_n which_o be_v all_o soldier_n we_o be_v to_o see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o force_n and_o military_a provision_n concern_v their_o mousick_n what_o their_o condition_n and_o behaviour_n be_v in_o the_o title_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o common_a people_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o province_n and_o shire_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o russia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o they_o call_v chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n every_o chetfird_n contain_v divers_a shire_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o several_a office_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o first_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchie_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o pososkoy_n chetfird_n or_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o office_n of_o ambassage_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v under_o the_o chief_a secretary_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o ambassage_n call_v andrea_n shalcalove_n the_o stand_a fee_n or_o stipend_n that_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o service_n be_v 100_o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o roseradney_n chetfird_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o roserade_n or_o high_a constable_n at_o this_o time_n it_o pertain_v by_o virtue_n of_o office_n to_o basilie_o shalcolove_n brother_n to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o one_o zapon_n abramove_v his_o pension_n be_v a_o hundred_o rubbel_n yearly_a the_o three_o be_v the_o chetfird_n of_o pomestnoy_n as_o pertain_v to_o that_o office_n this_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o land_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o service_n to_o his_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o giveth_z out_z and_o take_v in_o all_o assurance_n for_o they_o the_o officer_n at_o this_o time_n be_v call_v eleazar_n wellusgine_v his_o stipend_n be_v 500_o rubbel_n a_o year_n the_o four_o be_v call_v cassanskoy_n dworet_n as_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o office_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a with_o the_o other_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o volgha_n now_o order_v by_o one_o druzhine_fw-mi pentcleove_fw-mi a_o man_n of_o very_o special_a account_n among_o they_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o promptness_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n his_o pension_n be_v 150._o rubbel_n a_o year_n from_o these_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n be_v exempt_v the_o emperor_n inheritance_n or_o vochin_n as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o that_o it_o pertain_v from_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o house_n of_o beala_n which_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o imperial_a blood_n this_o stand_v of_o 36._o town_n with_o their_o bound_n or_o territory_n besides_o divers_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v likewise_o deduct_v out_o of_o those_o chetfird_n as_o the_o shire_n of_o vagha_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n borrise_n federâ—wich_n godonoe_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n oâ—_n officer_n of_o the_o province_n not_o resident_a at_o their_o charge_n abroad_o but_o attend_v the_o emperor_n whithersoever_o 〈◊〉_d go_v and_o carry_v their_o office_n about_o with_o they_o which_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n they_o hold_v at_o mosko_n as_o the_o emperor_n chief_a seat_n the_o part_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o four_o officeo_fw-la be_v to_o receive_v all_o complaint_n and_o action_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o several_a chetfird_n and_o quarter_n and_o to_o inform_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n likewise_o to_o send_v direction_n again_o to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o in_o their_o say_a province_n for_o all_o matter_n give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o order_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n of_o these_o four_o chetfird_n there_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o these_o duke_n which_o be_v reckon_v before_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o their_o nobility_n which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o say_a province_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o dyack_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n first_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n within_o their_o precinct_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v under_o they_o certain_a officer_n as_o gubnoy_v staret_n or_o coroner_n who_o beside_o the_o trial_n of_o self-murder_n be_v to_o attach_v felon_n and_o the_o soudiae_fw-la or_o under-justice_n who_o themselves_o also_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n among_o the_o country_n people_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n or_o bailiwick_n but_o so_o that_o in_o case_n either_o party_n dissent_n they_o may_v appeal_v and_o go_v further_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n that_o reside_v within_o the_o head_n town_n from_o who_o also_o they_o may_v remove_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o mosko_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n where_o lie_v all_o appeal_n they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o sotskey_n staret_n that_o be_v alderman_n or_o balive_v of_o the_o hundred_o second_o in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n as_o theft_n murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v authority_n to_o apprehend_v to_o examine_v and_o to_o imprison_v the_o malefactor_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v perfeâ—…_n evidence_n &_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v to_o send_v it_o ready_o draw_v and_o orderly_o digest_v up_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n whereunto_o that_o province_n be_v annex_v by_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n but_o to_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n criminal_a or_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v more_o than_o their_o commission_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v three_o if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a service_n to_o be_v do_v within_o that_o province_n as_o the_o publish_n of_o any_o law_n or_o common_a order_n by_o way_n of_o prodamation_n collect_v of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o counsel_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a perâ—…_n to_o their_o charge_n these_o duke_n and_o dyack_n be_v appoint_v to_o their_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n
they_o at_o the_o emperor_n price_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n this_o last_o year_n of_o 1589._o be_v engross_v all_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o none_o may_v deal_v with_o that_o commodity_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o 6._o to_o take_v up_o and_o engross_v in_o like_a sort_n sometime_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cloth_n lead_v pearl_z etc._n etc._n bring_v into_o his_o realm_n by_o turkish_a merchant_n armenian_n bougharians_n potes_fw-la english_a and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o force_v his_o merchant_n to_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o officer_n at_o his_o own_o price_n 7._o to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o the_o time_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o rent_n or_o custom_n and_o to_o inhanse_v the_o price_n of_o they_o as_o fur_n corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n what_o time_o none_o must_v sell_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o sold._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v of_o his_o rent-corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o 200000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n of_o his_o rent-wood_n hay_n etc._n etc._n 30000._o rubbel_n or_o thereabouts_o 8._o in_o every_o great_a town_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v a_o caback_n or_o drinking-house_n where_o be_v sell_v aquavitae_n which_o they_o call_v russee_n wine_n mead_n beer_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o these_o he_o receive_v rend_v that_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o yield_v 800._o some_o 900._o some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 2000_o or_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n wherein_o beside_o the_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a mean_n to_o increase_v his_o treasury_n many_o foul_a fault_n be_v commit_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o artificer_n many_o time_n spend_v all_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n some_o use_n to_o lay_v in_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o rubbel_n or_o more_o into_o the_o caback_n and_o vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pot_n till_o all_o that_o be_v spend_v and_o this_o as_o he_o will_v say_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hospodare_n or_o the_o emperor_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o there_o that_o have_v drink_v all_o away_o to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o so_o walk_v naked_a who_o they_o call_v naga_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o caback_n none_o may_v call_v they_o forth_o whatsoever_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o he_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n revenue_n 9_o to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o boiarens_n or_o noble_n of_o his_o court_n who_o he_o use_v upon_o trust_n that_o have_v house_n in_o the_o mosko_n to_o fain_o themselves_o rob_v then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o zemskey_n man_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o find_v out_o the_o robbery_n in_o default_n of_o not_o find_v it_o to_o brave_v or_o seize_v the_o city_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n in_o 8000._o 9000._o or_o 10000_o rubbel_n at_o a_o time_n this_o be_v many_o time_n practise_v 10._o in_o these_o exaction_n to_o show_v their_o sovereignty_n sometime_o they_o use_v very_o plain_a and_o yet_o strange_a cavillation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n after_o this_o sort_n he_o send_v into_o permia_n for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v that_o none_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n return_v answer_v they_o can_v find_v none_o there_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v their_o country_n in_o 12000._o rubbel_n as_o if_o they_o conceal_v the_o commodity_n of_o purpose_n again_o he_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o colpack_n or_o measure_n full_a of_o live_v flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a and_o if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o measure_v they_o for_o leap_v out_o whereupon_o he_o prave_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o shin_n 7000._o rubbel_n for_o a_o mulct_n by_o like_a cavillation_n he_o extort_a from_o his_o nobility_n 30000._o rubbel_n because_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o game_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o the_o hare_n as_o if_o their_o hunt_n and_o murder_v of_o hare_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v prave_v present_o again_o upon_o the_o mousick_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o extortion_n by_o such_o pleasant_a cavil_n to_o fleece_v his_o poor_a subject_n in_o good_a sadness_n but_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o emperor_n and_o the_o miserable_a subjection_n of_o that_o poor_a country_n these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o increase_v their_o treasury_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o already_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o order_n of_o their_o province_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o touch_v their_o liberty_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o they_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o no_o degree_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o suffrage_n nor_o place_n in_o their_o zabore_v or_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o their_o law_n and_o public_a order_n be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o common_o tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n viz._n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n which_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o far_o from_o that_o liberty_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a consultation_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o degree_n be_v well_o content_v that_o the_o whole_a burden_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o so_o they_o may_v ease_v their_o own_o shoulder_n by_o lay_v all_o upon_o they_o again_o into_o what_o servile_a condition_n their_o liberty_n be_v bring_v not_o only_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o themselves_o also_o be_v but_o servile_a special_o of_o late_a year_n it_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o acknowledgement_n in_o their_o supplication_n and_o other_o write_n to_o any_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o they_o name_n and_o subscribe_v themselves_o kolophey_n that_o be_v their_o villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n this_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o servant_n nor_o bondslave_n more_o awe_v by_o his_o master_n nor_o keep_v down_o in_o a_o more_o servile_a subjection_n than_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v and_o that_o universal_o not_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o his_o nobility_n chief_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o when_o a_o poor_a mousick_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n he_o must_v turn_v himself_o about_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o fall_v down_o with_o knock_v of_o his_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o he_o do_v unto_o his_o idol_n second_o concern_v the_o land_n good_n and_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o answer_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v common_a indeed_o without_o any_o fence_n against_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v not_o only_o of_o the_o high_a but_o of_o his_o nobility_n officer_n and_o soldier_n beside_o the_o tax_n custom_n seizure_n and_o other_o public_a exaction_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o rack_v and_o pull_v by_o the_o noble_n officer_n &_o messenger_n send_v abroad_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o public_a affair_n special_o in_o the_o yamme_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o through_o fare_n town_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v many_o village_n and_o town_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n long_o stand_v all_o habit_v the_o people_n be_v flee_v all_o into_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a usage_n and_o exaction_n do_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o mosko_n betwixt_o vologda_n and_o yaruslaveley_n which_o be_v two_o ninety_n after_o their_o reckon_n little_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o mile_n english_a there_o be_v in_o sight_n fifty_o darieunes_fw-fr or_o village_n at_o the_o least_o some_o half_n a_o miâ—e_n some_o a_o mile_n long_o that_o stand_v vacant_a and_o desolate_a without_o any_o inhabitant_n the_o like_a be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o have_v better_o travel_v the_o country_n than_o myself_o have_v time_n or_o occasion_n
to_o do_v the_o great_a oppression_n over_o the_o poor_a commons_o make_v they_o to_o have_v no_o courage_n in_o follow_v their_o trade_n for_o that_o the_o more_o they_o have_v the_o more_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o not_o only_o of_o their_o good_n but_o of_o their_o life_n also_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n they_o conceal_v it_o all_o they_o can_v sometime_o convey_v it_o into_o monastery_n sometime_o hide_v it_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o wood_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v where_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o afraid_a to_o be_v know_v to_o any_o boiaren_a or_o gentleman_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o sell._n i_o have_v see_v they_o sometime_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v open_a their_o commodity_n for_o a_o like_n as_o their_o principal_a fur_n and_o such_o like_a to_o look_v still_o behind_o they_o and_o towards_o every_o door_n as_o man_n in_o some_o fear_n that_o look_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o some_o enemy_n whereof_o ask_v the_o cause_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v doubt_v leave_v some_o nobleman_n or_o sinaboiarskey_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v in_o company_n and_o so_o lay_v a_o train_n for_o they_o to_o prey_n upon_o their_o commodity_n perforce_o this_o make_v the_o people_n though_o otherwise_o harden_v to_o bear_v any_o toil_n to_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o idleness_n and_o drink_v as_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o commodity_n of_o russia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o as_o wax_v tallow_n hide_v flax_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n grow_v and_o go_v abroad_o in_o far_o less_o plenty_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v because_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o get_n be_v discourage_v from_o their_o labour_n yet_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v much_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o this_o oppression_n there_o be_v three_o brethren_n merchant_n of_o late_a that_o trade_v together_o with_o one_o stock_n in_o common_a that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v worth_a 300000._o rubbel_n in_o money_n beside_o land_n cattle_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o may_v partly_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o dwelling_n far_o off_o from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o court_n viz._n in_o wichida_n a_o 1000_o mile_n from_o mosko_n and_o more_o the_o same_o be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o know_v they_o to_o have_v set_v on_o work_v all_o the_o year_n long_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o make_v of_o salt_n carriage_n by_o cart_n and_o boat_n hew_v of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o 5000._o bondslave_n at_o the_o least_o to_o inhabit_v and_o till_o their_o land_n they_o have_v also_o their_o physician_n surgeon_n apothecary_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n of_o doutcee_n and_o other_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 23000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o trade_n beside_o the_o maintain_n of_o certain_a garrison_n on_o the_o border_n of_o siberia_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v content_a to_o use_v their_o purse_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v get_v ground_n in_o siberia_n and_o make_v it_o habitable_a by_o burn_v and_o cut_v down_o wood_n from_o wichida_n to_o perm_n above_o a_o 1000_o verse_n and_o then_o take_v it_o all_o away_o from_o they_o perforce_o but_o this_o in_o the_o end_n be_v envy_v and_o disdain_v as_o a_o matter_n not_o stand_v with_o their_o policy_n to_o have_v any_o so_o great_a special_o a_o mousick_n the_o emperor_n begin_v first_o to_o pull_v from_o they_o by_o piece_n sometime_o 20000_o rubbel_n at_o a_o time_n sometime_o more_o till_o in_o the_o end_n their_o son_n that_o now_o be_v be_v well_o ease_v of_o their_o stock_n and_o have_v but_o small_a part_n of_o their_o father_n substance_n the_o rest_n be_v draw_v all_o into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n their_o name_n be_v jacove_n gregory_n and_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o onyka_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o people_n otherwise_o though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o they_o some_o aptness_n to_o receive_v any_o art_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o natural_a wit_n in_o the_o man_n and_o very_a child_n yet_o they_o excel_v in_o no_o kind_n of_o common_a art_n much_o less_o in_o any_o learning_n or_o literal_a kind_n of_o knowledge_n which_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o of_o purpose_n as_o they_o be_v also_o from_o all_o military_a practice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o servile_a condition_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o valour_n to_o attempt_v innovation_n for_o this_o purpose_n also_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o travel_v that_o they_o may_v learn_v nothing_o nor_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o other_o country_n abroad_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v a_o ruff_n a_o traveller_n except_o he_o be_v with_o some_o ambassador_n or_o that_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o hardly_o he_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o border_n that_o be_v watch_v so_o narrow_o and_o the_o punishment_n for_o any_o such_o attempt_n which_o be_v death_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v only_o they_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o to_o read_v and_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n willing_o to_o come_v into_o their_o realm_n out_o of_o any_o civil_a country_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n further_o than_o necessity_n of_o utter_v their_o commodity_n and_o take_v in_o of_o foreign_a do_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o this_o year_n 1589._o they_o consult_v about_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o the_o border_n town_n to_o abide_v and_o have_v their_o residency_n there_o and_o to_o be_v more_o wary_a in_o admit_v other_o stranger_n 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famous_a or_o glorious_a of_o the_o word_n sclava_n which_o in_o the_o ruff_n and_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o glory_n or_o fame_n though_o afterward_o be_v subdue_v and_o tread_v upon_o by_o divers_a nation_n the_o italian_n their_o neighbour_n have_v turn_v the_o word_n to_o a_o contrary_a signification_n and_o term_v every_o servant_n or_o peasant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o getes_n and_o syrian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o ruff_n character_n or_o letter_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o greek_a somewhat_o distort_v concern_v their_o trade_n diet_n apparel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o a_o several_a chapter_n of_o their_o private_a behaviour_n this_o order_n that_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o rank_n and_o several_a degree_n wherein_o his_o forefather_n live_v before_o he_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o keep_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o servile_a subjection_n and_o so_o apt_a for_o this_o and_o the_o like_a commonwealth_n then_o to_o advance_v any_o virtue_n or_o to_o breed_v any_o rare_a or_o excellent_a quality_n in_o nobility_n or_o commons_o as_o have_v no_o further_a reward_n nor_o preferment_n whereunto_o they_o may_v bend_v their_o endeavour_n and_o employ_v themselves_o to_o advance_v their_o estate_n but_o rather_o procure_v more_o danger_n to_o themselves_o the_o more_o they_o excel_v in_o any_o noble_a or_o principal_a quality_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o their_o public_a justice_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n their_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o matter_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n the_o low_a court_n that_o seem_v to_o
life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o by_o evidence_n upon_o information_n though_o they_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v the_o party_n who_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o prison_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v and_o never_o send_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v try_v if_o they_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a they_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v send_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n to_o be_v put_v in_o executien_n the_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n with_o his_o hand_n bind_v and_o a_o wax_n candle_n burn_v hold_v betwixt_o his_o finger_n their_o capital_a punishment_n be_v hang_v head_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n drown_v put_v under_o the_o ice_n set_v on_o a_o stake_n and_o such_o like_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o summer_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o winter_n to_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n and_o put_v under_o the_o ice_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o common_a person_n for_o theft_n and_o murder_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v upon_o a_o poor_a mousick_n by_o one_o of_o nobility_n be_v not_o light_o punish_v nor_o yet_o be_v he_o call_v to_o any_o account_n for_o it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v account_v their_o kolophey_n or_o bondslave_n if_o by_o some_o sinaboiarskey_n or_o gentleman-souldier_n a_o murder_n or_o theft_n be_v commit_v peradventure_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n if_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v very_o notorious_a he_o be_v whip_v perchance_o and_o this_o be_v common_o all_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o own_o servant_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o kolophey_n or_o bondslave_n and_o so_o to_o have_v right_a over_o his_o very_a head_n the_o most_o be_v some_o small_a mulct_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o the_o party_n be_v rich_a and_o so_o the_o quarrel_n be_v make_v rather_o against_o the_o purse_n then_o against_o the_o injustice_n they_o have_v no_o write_a law_n save_v only_o a_o small_a book_n that_o contain_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v order_n in_o proceed_v and_o such_o other_o judicial_a form_n and_o circumstance_n but_o nothing_o to_o direct_v they_o to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o right_n or_o wrong_n their_o only_a law_n be_v their_o speak_a law_n that_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o show_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v force_v to_o have_v they_o for_o their_o law_n and_o direction_n of_o justice_n against_o who_o injustice_n and_o extreme_a oppression_n they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o good_a and_o strong_a law_n chap._n xv._n their_o force_n for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o their_o salary_n the_o soldier_n of_o russia_n be_v call_v sinaboiarskey_n or_o the_o son_n of_o gentleman_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o that_o degree_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o military_a profession_n for_o every_o soldier_n in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o be_v gentleman_n but_o only_o the_o soldier_n that_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v bear_v a_o soldier_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o and_o profess_v nothing_o else_o but_o military_a matter_n when_o they_o be_v of_o year_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n they_o come_v to_o the_o office_n of_o roserade_n or_o great_a constable_n and_o there_o present_v themselves_o who_o enter_v their_o name_n and_o allot_v they_o certain_a land_n to_o maintain_v their_o charge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o that_o their_o father_n enjoy_v for_o the_o land_n assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o army_n be_v ever_o certain_a annex_v to_o this_o office_n without_o improve_n or_o detract_n one_o foot_n but_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v sufficient_a in_o wage_n the_o room_n be_v full_a so_o far_o as_o the_o land_n do_v extend_v already_o they_o be_v many_o time_n defer_v and_o have_v nothing_o allow_v they_o except_o some_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n within_o that_o country_n when_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v many_o child_n shall_v have_v sometime_o but_o one_o entertain_v in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v nothing_o be_v force_v to_o live_v by_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a shift_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o mousick_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n this_o inconvenience_n grow_v by_o maintain_v his_o force_n in_o a_o continual_a succession_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v of_o his_o dworaney_n that_o be_v pensioner_n or_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n of_o these_o 15000._o horseman_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n or_o degree_n which_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o estimation_n as_o in_o wage_n one_o degree_n from_o another_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v call_v dworaney_n bulshey_n or_o the_o company_n of_o head_n pensioner_n that_o have_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubbel_n a_o year_n and_o none_o under_o 70._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v seredney_n dworaney_n or_o the_o middle_a rank_n of_o pensioner_n these_o have_v sixty_o or_o fifty_o rubbel_n by_o the_o year_n none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n be_v the_o dyta_n boiarskey_n that_o be_v the_o low_a pensioner_n their_o salary_n be_v thirty_o rubbel_n a_o year_n for_o he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o have_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o some_o twenty_o none_o under_o twelve_o whereof_o the_o half_a part_n be_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o mosko_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o general_n when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o service_n when_o they_o receive_v their_o whole_a pay_n it_o amount_v to_o 55000._o rubbel_n by_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v their_o wage_n beside_o land_n allot_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o both_o to_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n whereof_o he_o that_o have_v least_o have_v to_o yield_v he_o twen_v tie_v rubbel_n or_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000._o horseman_n that_o be_v of_o better_a choice_n as_o be_v the_o emperor_n own_o guard_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n not_o unlike_o the_o roman_a soldier_n call_v praetoriam_fw-la be_v 110_o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v their_o name_n register_v that_o find_v among_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n ware_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o wart_n after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubbel_n and_o these_o 65000._o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o some_o other_o service_n whether_o there_o be_v warres-with_a the_o tartar_n or_o not_o this_o may_v seem_v peradventure_o somewhat_o dangerous_a for_o some_o state_n to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nobleman_n to_o assemble_v every_o year_n to_o one_o certain_a place_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o use_v as_o that_o no_o danger_n can_v grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o state_n by_o this_o mean_n 1._o because_o these_o nobleman_n be_v many_o to_o wit_n a_o 110_o in_o all_o and_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o think_v good_a 2._o because_o they_o have_v their_o live_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o but_o of_o very_a small_a revenue_n and_o receive_v this_o yearly_a pay_n of_o 40000._o rubbel_n when_o it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v pay_v forth_o again_o to_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v under_o they_o 3._o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a 4._o they_o be_v rather_o as_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o some_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o special_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o