Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bishop_n	church_n	word_n	1,785	5	4.1063	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tilles●…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n

the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o th●_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o tr●…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o

by_o default_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o before_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n litl_n release_v 112._o because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o title_n and_o case_n true_a so_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la until_o w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o make_v a_o recovery_n without_o title_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n suppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v therein_o so_o here_o the_o recovety_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n as_o in_o 11._o h._n 4.19_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n vouch_v one_o of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v cause_n because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n against_o right_n so_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o contrary_a entry_n by_o title_n general_a averment_n of_o covin_z by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v here_o that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 30._o for_o although_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o case_n remain_v here_o so_o as_o if_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o use_n and_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n but_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o hereditament_n or_o use_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o use_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o thing_n differ_v but_o one_o may_v not_o have_v the_o state_n in_o land_n and_o use_v also_o because_o suspend_v yet_o two_o may_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o also_o the_o first_o branch_n speak_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o commence_v now_o and_o be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o signiory_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o the_o tenancie_n escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffee_a he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v her_o purchase_n and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o three_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v the_o present_a title_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v enter_v present_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n but_o 11._o h._n 7._o say_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n 6._o r._n 2._o give_v title_n of_o entry_n say_v habeat_fw-la titulum_fw-la intrandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o have_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v enter_v present_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o title_n by_o such_o like_a word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o have_v but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n express_v that_o they_o intent_a not_o so_o for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v bar_v whiddon_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v who_o heir_n he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n special_a for_o a_o plea_n which_o have_v two_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o as_o 3._o h._n 7.2_o in_o trespass_n release_v general_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o trespass_n or_o after_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.8_o and_o 9_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o entry_n to_o avoid_v warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o descent_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o after_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n because_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o shall_v because_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n for_o a_o thing_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v his_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o demand_n a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o ever_o possession_n he_o shall_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v covin_z certain_o which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v one_o to_o show_v a_o thing_n when_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o conusance_n as_o 20._o h._n 7.7_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v covin_z general_o for_o the_o ward_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n and_o retaketh_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v it_o lie_v secret_o in_o the_o breast_n as_o suspicion_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v justisie_n imprisonment_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n without_o show_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.5_o in_o trespass_n a_o man_n buy_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_v buy_v be_v by_o fraud_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n general_o without_o show_v any_o thing_n special_a of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o plea_n the_o e_z admit_v good_a so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demean_v and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o covin_z general_o so_o 9_o e._n 6.41_o he_o which_o allege_n covin_z oughts_z to_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o recovery_n or_o title_n be_v try_v by_o verdict_n because_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v true_a against_o a_o verdict_n but_o covin_z general_o may_v be_v aver_v against_o a_o recovery_n not_o gainsay_v or_o default_n because_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o no_o trial_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o recovery_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o recovery_n and_o without_o execution_n it_o shall_v be_v

thing_n shall_v be_v as_o this_o to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._n s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n as_o i._n s._n have_v and_o shall_v take_v averman_n that_o i._o s._n have_v so_o many_o issiut_a tale_n corodium_fw-la quale_fw-la i.s._n nuper_fw-la habuit_fw-la so_o 11._o h._n 4._o &_o 20._o h._n 7._o grant_v office_n take_v such_o fee_n as_o i._o s._n which_o execute_v the_o same_o before_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v what_o he_o have_v so_o 20._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o litale_n liberty_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n have_v by_o show_v of_o the_o record_n or_o writing_n prove_v their_o liberty_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a browning_n against_o beeston_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o that_o land_n trespass_n 1_o mar_n in_o ba._n ray_n trespass_n thirty_o seven_o pound_n yearly_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n name_v they_o or_o within_o two_o month_n after_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o moreover_o covenant_n &_o grant_n if_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o farm_n of_o thirty_o seven_o pound_n be_v areare_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v without_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o lessor_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a extinct_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o before_o the_o entry_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n be_v contain_v and_o say_v not_o precise_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o two_o cause_n only_o 1._o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v be_v not_o but_o a_o recital_n and_o no_o express_a averment_n that_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o covenant_n in_o facere_fw-la fol._n 143._o by_o bromly_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o rent_n arear_fw-la for_o two_o month_n vary_v from_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v after_o two_o month_n fol._n 143._o b._n by_o all_o contrary_a to_o catlin_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o if_o necessity_n matter_n in_o law_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o this_o covenant_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v thirty_o seven_o pound_n yearly_a be_v a_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o by_o ramsey_n fol._n 132_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o way_n of_o charge_n for_o pro_fw-la terra_fw-la imply_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o be_v not_o word_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o rend_a service_n for_o default_n of_o word_n of_o reservation_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o reddendum_fw-la reservandum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o commence_v by_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o go_v not_o with_o the_o reversion_n as_o he_o which_o have_v land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o some_o in_o gross_a and_o not_o a_o rent_n incedent_fw-la to_o the_o reversion_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o farm_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n because_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o farm_n and_o rent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o as_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o or_o his_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o the_o first_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o other_o against_o law_n but_o the_o state_n because_o it_o be_v precedent_n in_o defeasan_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v shall_v stand_v good_a stamford_n and_o walsh_n justice_n fol._n 134._o it_o be_v a_o rent_n first_o this_o covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v equivalent_a to_o reservation_n and_o be_v by_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o take_v for_o the_o word_n of_o he_o which_o most_o apt_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n litl_n 47._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v dispose_v word_n which_o have_v substance_n formality_n and_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v indifferent_o for_o all_o party_n assent_v and_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n take_v more_o available_a to_o the_o grantee_n 20._o h._n 7.8_o by_o brian_n and_o the_o law_n expound_v one_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o as_o 10._o e._n 31._o 14._o h._n 8.2_o 21._o e._n 3.49_o reverter_n for_o remainder_n so_o it_o take_v a_o word_n speak_v by_o one_o for_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o another_o and_o namely_o by_o indenture_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a yet_o it_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v spetial_o allege_v the_o ground_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o one_o be_v executory_a for_o the_o other_o for_o before_o fol._n 71._o if_o land_n recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n shall_v not_o pay_v which_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o pay_v as_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a he_o be_v excuse_v to_o make_v a_o new_a so_o 9_o e_o 4_o 10._o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o other_o shall_v stay_v the_o annuity_n and_o 39_o assize_n 23._o rend_a for_o equality_n of_o partition_n charge_v the_o land_n part_v not_o mention_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o executory_a for_o the_o land_n so_o 2._o h._n 7_o 5._o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n without_o name_v because_o it_o come_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o word_n because_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o consideration_n gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n fol._n 136._o in_o 39_o h._n 6.33_o all_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o word_n of_o one_o party_n viz._n the_o first_o in_o the_o indenture_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o both_o because_o it_o estop_v not_o the_o other_o party_n and_o a_o estopple_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o be_v son_n by_o the_o half_a venture_n neither_o sister_n or_o brother_n by_o the_o entire_a blood_n and_o although_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o same_o yet_o how_o viz._n as_o a_o rent_n or_o not_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o their_o agreement_n so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v a_o rent_n because_o word_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n otherwise_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o bingham_n the_o covenant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v rend_v service_n the_o fine_a say_v not_o predictum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o be_v of_o five_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantor_n be_v tenant_n so_o hold_v there_o to_o be_v a_o annuity_n so_o here_o morgan_z it_o be_v a_o rent_n f._n 137._o b._n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o not_o who_o speak_v for_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o and_o the_o word_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o

and_o the_o son_n and_o within_o his_o charge_n so_o litl_n fol._n 4._o the_o donor_n shall_v pay_v rend_v until_o four_o degree_n pass_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n upon_o another_o gift_n not_o because_o the_o daughter_n advance_v and_o the_o husband_n from_o thence_o forth_o undertake_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n all_o necessary_n i_o promise_v 20._o l._n to_o one_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v debt_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n because_o the_o daughter_n be_v advance_v and_o so_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 70._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o a._n and_o 120._o r._n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o and_o so_o the_o consideration_n here_o of_o a.b._n for_o provision_n for_o his_o issue_n male_n good_a be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o change_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n second_o consideration_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o male_n continue_v their_o sir_n name_n and_o female_n change_v they_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o male_n be_v most_o sovereign_a 40._o e._n 3.37_o 2._o h._n 4.1_o 27_o h._n 6.8_o and_o the_o female_a and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o 17._o e._n 4.5_o i_o promise_v 10._o l._n to_o a_o laborer_n for_o to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o to_o a_o surgeon_n for_o to_o cure_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v charity_n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o three_o consideration_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fraternal_a love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n of_o blood_n after_o parent_n and_o issue_n good_a consideration_n here_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 20._o h._n 7.10_o but_o be_v not_o there_o adjudge_v and_o they_o that_o join_v in_o blood_n by_o nature_n join_v in_o love_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o young_a enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o conrrary_a to_o 21._o h_o 6.15_o by_o portington_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o absence_n because_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o in_o love_n so_o littl_n f._n 93._o and_o 40._o e._n 3.24_o no_o descent_n of_o the_o puisne_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o litl_n f._n 160._o warranty_n collateral_a bar_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v prejudice_v he_o by_o the_o warranty_n so_o no_o battle_n between_o brother_n or_o cousin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o gavel-kind_n where_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v or_o a_o wri●_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la part_n against_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o all_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o try_v blood_n only_o so_o a_o juror_n be_v brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o one_o party_n a_o good_a challenge_v in_o every_o action_n for_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o one_o have_v towards_o the_o other_o 21._o e._n 4.33_o and_o bromley_n say_v that_o 11._o h._n 4.12_o by_o tirwit_n and_o cascoigne_n by_o the_o ancient_a usage_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o revengement_n of_o his_o death_n and_o love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v four_o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o marriage_n have_v between_o edward_n bainton_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n remainder_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n shall_v preserve_v the_o particular_a estate_n make_v without_o consideration_n which_o precede_v it_o but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o estate_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n precede_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o a._n convenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o stand_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o i._o without_o consideration_n for_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o precede_v the_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o have_v be_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n there_o have_v be_v void_a to_o i._o but_o money_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o mordant_o case_n 21._o h._n 7.19_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v there_o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o also_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n there_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n raise_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n so_o a_o deed_n raise_v uses_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o some_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n here_o because_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n only_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o future_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n 1._o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n first_o by_o write_v second_o by_o word_n first_o a_o agreement_n by_o writing_n without_o consideration_n be_v not_o nudum_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v great_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n in_o pass_a thing_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o writing_n his_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o signify_v full_o his_o will_n be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n without_o think_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v it_o second_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la and_o bind_v not_o because_o word_n pass_v from_o a_o man_n sudden_o and_o without_o advisement_n many_o time_n as_o 17_o e._n 4.4_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 20._o l._n for_o to_o make_v your_o sale_n of_o new_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n you_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o examinable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o inquirable_a for_o every_o deed_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o consideration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v the_o deed._n so_o 11_o h._n 4.33_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n without_o write_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v nude_v if_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a so_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o marriage_n money_n by_o deed_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o it_o become_v a_o lay_n contract_n by_o the_o deed_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a 14._o e._n 4.6_o 15._o e._n 4.32_o which_o book_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 22._o ass_n before_o fol._n 35._o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la &_o parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la information_n for_o mine_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n excheq_n h._n 10._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proprieity_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prerogative_n and_o albeit_o the_o oar_n thereof_o in_o another_o land_n touch_v other_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o person_n most_o excellent_a viz._n the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whale_n and_o

return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la mer●…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v