english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v follow_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o county_n all_o over_o england_n last_o that_o these_o gentleman_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o englishman_n may_v have_v estate_n leave_v they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o some_o year_n after_o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n place_n this_o trial_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n eadwin_n morcar_n and_o siward_n together_o with_o egelwin_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o also_o many_o thousand_o of_o clerk_n and_o laic_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o severity_n of_o k._n william_n flee_v into_o woody_n and_o desert_n place_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o whither_o k._n william_n follow_v they_o and_o take_v the_o island_n make_v they_o submit_v to_o mercy_n and_o then_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o k._n put_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o prison_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o they_o he_o kill_v some_o he_o put_v to_o ransom_n and_o other_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n so_o that_o i_o reckon_v from_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v away_o most_o of_o the_o englishman_n estate_n as_o not_o trust_v they_o any_o more_o f._n if_o this_o have_v all_o happen_v as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o prove_v what_o you_o have_v maintain_v for_o if_o those_o englishmem_n who_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v with_o harold_n or_o else_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o still_o hold_v their_o estate_n and_o as_o you_o say_v they_o forfeit_v they_o afterward_o for_o rebellion_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a k._n william_n do_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o english_a as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v take_v away_o their_o estate_n jure_fw-la belli_fw-la which_o since_o as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o whatever_o estate_n he_o take_v away_o afterward_o be_v either_o for_o treason_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a or_o else_o wrongful_o if_o the_o former_a he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n if_o wrongful_o then_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o such_o can_v obtain_v no_o just_a right_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o his_o unjust_a proceed_n but_o indeed_o after_o all_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o account_n concern_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o to_o the_o great_a trial_n you_o now_o mention_v it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n nor_o can_v happen_v soon_o than_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o archbishop_n stigand_n be_v not_o depose_v till_o the_o year_n 1070._o which_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o in_o the_o next_o year_n be_v 1071._o the_o annal_n of_o mailros_n as_o also_o the_o chronicle_n of_o thomas_n wiks_n place_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n consecration_n and_o fetch_v of_o his_o pall_n from_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v until_o the_o year_n after_o this_o rebellion_n at_o the_o soon_o when_o lanfranc_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v by_o he_o against_o earl_n odo_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v still_o estate_n let_v they_o after_o this_o rebellion_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v to_o have_v so_o some_o year_n after_o this_o time_n appear_v by_o those_o writ_n of_o k._n william_n which_o mr._n atwood_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o janus_n aâ—glorum_fw-la p._n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v also_o transcribe_v and_o allow_v by_o your_o dr._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o particular_o to_o consider_v that_o write_v of_o k._n william_n direct_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n roger_n e._n of_o morton_n and_o jeoffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n command_v they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v all_o those_o shire_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o plea_n have_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o the_o queen_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la â—tiam_fw-la since_o the_o baronibus_fw-la mâ—is_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la potâ—â—unt_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terâ—â—s_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tenent_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o â—num_fw-la congragatis_fw-la eligantur_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la angliâ—_n quisciunt_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacebant_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la inde_fw-la dixerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jurando_fw-la testentur_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v also_o gather_v that_o this_o trial_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o be_v here_o order_v be_v to_o be_v in_o like_a maâ—ner_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o englishman_n who_o try_v the_o cause_n between_o earl_n odâ—_n and_o arch_a bishop_n lanfranc_n that_o be_v they_o be_v english_a gentleman_n of_o sufficient_a estate_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o you_o please_v now._n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o time_n when_o this_o happen_v since_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o when_o it_o be_v only_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o plea_n hold_v concern_v the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o the_o queen_n last_o go_v into_o normandy_n so_o that_o this_o trial_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o k._n william_n reign_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o this_o queen_n do_v not_o come_v over_o into_o england_n till_o the_o year_n 1068._o when_o the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o queen_n out_o of_o normandy_n after_o his_o coronation_n at_o which_o she_o be_v not_o present_a after_o which_o k._n william_n go_v not_o into_o normandy_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o go_v over_o and_o take_v man_n and_o then_o whether_o he_o carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n tell_v we_o he_o go_v over_o again_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o which_o may_v be_v the_o first_o time_n she_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o annal_n that_o the_o king_n go_v over_o the_o year_n after_o and_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n return_v into_o normandy_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o rebellious_a son_n prince_n robert_n where_o stay_v not_o long_o he_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v drive_v his_o son_n out_o of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v he_o go_v over_o again_o till_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n 1080._o and_o then_o i_o suppose_v since_o he_o stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n he_o carry_v the_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o to_o this_o last_o go_v over_o i_o suppose_v this_o writ_n we_o have_v cite_v refer_v for_o though_o the_o queen_n go_v over_o again_o after_o this_o yet_o she_o return_v no_o more_o because_o she_o die_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1083._o as_o jogulph_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a relate_v the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o particular_n be_v this_o that_o long_o after_o the_o time_n you_o suppose_v the_o english_a to_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o estate_n we_o here_o find_v a_o great_a jury_n of_o englishman_n summon_v out_o of_o several_a shire_n in_o england_n to_o try_v this_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n have_v be_v unjust_o disseise_v of_o so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v to_o keep_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n and_o consequent_o the_o plead_n before_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o verdict_n must_v have_v be_v in_o english_a m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n any_o far_a yet_o this_o much_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o the_o plead_n and_o proceed_n at_o wâ—stminster_n as_o also_o the_o old_a law_n book_n be_v all_o in_o french_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n britton_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o of_o latter_a day_n as_o littleton_n tenor_n and_o other_o and_o so_o be_v
communion_n can_v depend_v upon_o the_o canonical_a or_o uncanonical_a deprivation_n of_o any_o bishop_n in_o england_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n as_o a_o canon-lawyer_n and_o give_v i_o your_o answer_n if_o you_o can_v against_o the_o next_o time_n we_o meet_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o threaten_a schism_n be_v so_o just_a and_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o involve_v so_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o considerate_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n into_o open_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o you_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o but_o that_o i_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o opinion_n who_o as_o well_o out_o of_o conscience_n as_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n will_v be_v content_v to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v such_o a_o separation_n thereby_o to_o make_v themselves_o head_n of_o separate_a congregation_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o present_a benefice_n and_o employment_n upon_o their_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o hear_v so_o much_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n before_o and_o if_o you_o can_v make_v out_o to_o i_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n you_o have_v now_o instance_a in_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n thou_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o any_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v in_o england_n by_o the_o mere_a lay_v authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o laity_n whilst_o they_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o church-communion_n with_o those_o bishop_n for_o as_o to_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n deprive_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v it_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n since_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v then_o new_o declare_v themselves_o protestant_n do_v not_o own_v they_o for_o true_a and_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o consequent_o think_v they_o may_v just_o depart_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v deprive_v they_o and_o the_o queen_n may_v then_o nominate_v other_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n in_o their_o place_n f._n i_o can_v but_o differ_v from_o you_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fack_o as_o you_o now_o relate_v it_o part._n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v when_o they_o make_v this_o act_n so_o far_o from_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o mass_n be_v then_o say_v and_o the_o romish_a priest_n still_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o they_o still_o maintain_v a_o outward_a communion_n though_o their_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o civil_a â—ower_n and_o other_o ordain_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o papist_n themselves_o have_v then_o no_o notion_n of_o this_o new_a cause_n of_o schism_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bishop_n be_v uncanonical_o deprive_v nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o well_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n or_o legality_n of_o our_o reformation_n if_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o deprive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v canonical_a because_o their_o predecessor_n deprive_v by_o the_o lay_v power_n be_v still_o alive_a but_o admit_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o practise_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v then_o reasonable_a and_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n i_o can_v see_v but_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n require_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n be_v so_o wilful_a and_o wed_v to_o some_o old_a false_a notion_n as_o not_o to_o consult_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n why_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n may_v not_o together_o with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o like_a law_n now_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o a_o less_o matter_n for_o none_o of_o those_o popish_a bishop_n though_o they_o believe_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v no_o better_o than_o a_o parliament_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o ever_o deny_v she_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a queen_n only_o they_o will_v not_o own_v her_o supremacy_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o leave_v the_o far_a discussion_n of_o this_o point_n to_o those_o who_o better_a understand_v it_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o you_o what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v and_o what_o you_o will_v have_v we_o do_v who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v make_v deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o if_o as_o you_o yourself_o allow_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o some_o civil_a government_n be_v maintain_v during_o king_n james_n absence_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o how_o it_o can_v be_v manage_v and_o who_o shall_v manage_v it_o in_o case_n all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v of_o your_o principle_n and_o shall_v positive_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n for_o if_o king_n james_n be_v never_o so_o much_o our_o lawful_a king_n it_o be_v not_o now_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o since_o he_o be_v goâ—e_n and_o god_n know_v whether_o ever_o he_o may_v return_v again_o since_o than_o you_o can_v have_v he_o if_o you_o will_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n we_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o some_o body_n and_o since_o it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o those_o who_o actual_o govern_v we_o will_v exact_v this_o or_o the_o like_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o we_o as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o predecessor_n and_o that_o no_o man_n must_v expect_v to_o enjoy_v or_o execute_v any_o place_n or_o office_n not_o only_o of_o profit_n but_o of_o burden_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o necessary_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a government_n without_o which_o we_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v without_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o it_o if_o then_o the_o end_n viz._n civil_a government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n allow_v of_o to_o qualify_v man_n for_o it_o this_o seem_v as_o evident_a to_o i_o that_o take_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a by_o law_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n since_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a end_n viz._n the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o you_o grant_v can_v subsist_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o we_o m._n i_o will_v say_v something_o in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o allege_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o some_o civil_a government_n without_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n good_a subject_n can_v subsist_v till_o his_o return_n since_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n you_o have_v yet_o bring_v all_o i_o can_v say_v to_o it_o at_o present_a it_z that_o if_o all_o your_o country_n gentleman_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v be_v so_o firm_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o unanimous_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n the_o consequence_n than_o will_v be_v that_o either_o the_o present_a usurp_v power_n must_v be_v force_v to_o give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n or_o else_o they_o must_v at_o least_o desist_v from_o press_v this_o oath_n upon_o you_o f._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o this_o be_v altogether_o a_o vain_a supposition_n since_o you_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o majesty_n have_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a force_n both_o of_o native_a englishman_n and_o foreigner_n on_o their_o side_n who_o can_v force_v those_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n to_o the_o take_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o many_o fanatic_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n who_o not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o at_o all_o oblige_v by_o your_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v get_v into_o all_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o destruction_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o preserve_v though_o the_o person_n
no_o reason_n since_o they_o be_v only_o declarative_a and_o persuant_n to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o convention_n whereby_o after_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o lady_n and_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n m._n well_o it_o be_v late_o and_o beside_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v this_o point_n any_o long_o since_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o nor_o any_o of_o my_o principle_n what_o new_a oath_n you_o make_v and_o impose_v upon_o those_o who_o conscience_n will_v never_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v they_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o show_v you_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o can_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o a_o renewal_a and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n among_o we_o which_o god_n forgive_v this_o sinful_a nation_n among_o the_o many_o cry_a sin_n it_o now_o grow_v under_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v still_o to_o mind_v you_o that_o you_o have_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o schism_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v from_o the_o deprive_v of_o all_o such_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n by_o such_o a_o time_n which_o deprivation_n be_v uncanonical_o ordain_v by_o the_o mere_a lie_v power_n of_o the_o convention_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n or_o synod_n such_o proceed_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o all_o of_o our_o way_n to_o break_v off_o all_o church_n communion_n with_o you_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o those_o other_o bishop_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v deprive_v and_o new_a one_o put_v in_o their_o place_n since_o all_o church_n communion_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o our_o church_n f._n i_o forget_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o because_o i_o say_v so_o much_o to_o answer_v concern_v the_o new_a oath_n i_o propose_v as_o sit_v to_o take_v by_o those_o in_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o since_o you_o desire_v it_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o i_o can_v speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a first_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o new_a notion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o person_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n therefore_o you_o must_v either_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o canon_n or_o else_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o be_v certain_o as_o much_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n may_v as_o well_o deprive_v the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o example_n for_o treason_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o government_n as_o solomon_n do_v abiathar_n for_o anoint_v his_o brother_n adonijah_n king_n and_o beside_o this_o i_o can_v show_v you_o many_o example_n of_o the_o like_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a emperor_n in_o deprive_v and_o banish_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o patriarch_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o state_n without_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o general_a council_n of_o other_o bishop_n if_o your_o doctrine_n be_v true_a the_o poor_a greek_a church_n will_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a condition_n and_o all_o her_o member_n in_o a_o perpetual_a schism_n for_o some_o age_n past_a that_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o canonical_a election_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o any_o of_o the_o great_a seat_n viz._n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n but_o they_o be_v all_o nominate_v and_o put_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o grand_a signor_n nay_o vizier_n will_v and_o pleasure_n as_o any_o man_n who_o will_v but_o peâ—uâ—e_v sr._n paul_n rycaut_n account_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n may_v easy_o see_v but_o indeed_o you_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n for_o want_n of_o consider_v the_o original_n of_o bishoprics_a in_o england_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o intend_a deprivation_n for_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o though_o episcopacy_n be_v settle_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o and_o such_o diocese_n have_v be_v whole_o owe_a to_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o great_a council_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o be_v all_o the_o bishoprics_a erect_v in_o henry_n the_o viii_o this_o reign_v so_o that_o let_v the_o bishop_n mere_a spiritual_a power_n of_o ordain_v excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n if_o you_o please_v yet_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o this_o or_o that_o precint_n or_o see_v be_v as_o mere_a a_o temporal_a institution_n as_o that_o of_o parish_n which_o be_v not_o introduce_v till_o long_o after_o christianity_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n for_o example_n be_v a_o civil_a institution_n it_o have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o supreme_a power_n not_o only_o to_o confer_v this_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o our_o bishop_n per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la but_o also_o to_o take_v it_o away_o for_o treason_n or_o disobedience_n against_o the_o state_n since_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o spiritual_a character_n or_o episcopal_a order_n but_o only_o of_o their_o right_n to_o exercise_v it_o within_o such_o see_v or_o diocese_n thus_o although_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o wichester_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n be_v deprive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1_o o_o the_o of_o elizabeth_n for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o degrade_v those_o bishop_n of_o their_o episcopal_a order_n but_o only_o to_o forbid_v their_o act_n as_o bishop_n in_o their_o former_a respective_a diocese_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o depriviation_n those_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o have_v please_v have_v ordain_v priest_n and_o confirm_v child_n and_o that_o such_o ordination_n and_o confirmation_n will_v be_v good_a even_o in_o our_o protestant_a church_n if_o such_o priest_n or_o child_n have_v afterward_o turn_v protestant_n since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n own_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v valid_a which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o do_v for_o the_o ordination_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n come_v from_o those_o protestant_a country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n at_o all_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o their_o confirmation_n too_o but_o pray_v sir_n consider_v how_o upon_o your_o principle_n this_o schism_n can_v be_v so_o universal_a as_o to_o influence_n and_o involve_v all_o england_n in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n for_o example_n will_v rather_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o suffer_v deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v they_o will_v pray_v tell_v i_o how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n be_v a_o distinct_a church_n or_o body_n ecclesiastical_a from_o that_o of_o canterbury_n as_o to_z all_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o have_v a_o distinct_a convocation_n of_o their_o own_o can_v ever_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o schism_n by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o pray_v also_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o university_n can_v ever_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o intend_a schism_n since_o they_o owe_v no_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o bishop_n but_o only_o to_o their_o chancellor_n and_o the_o vicechancellor_n as_o his_o deputy_n who_o exercise_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o say_a university_n and_o therefore_o their_o church_n
fifty_o year_n ago_o but_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n establish_v doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n because_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o confirm_v but_o condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o never_a legal_o establish_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o public_a saction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n our_o old_a queen_n elix_fw-la divine_v 280._o such_o as_o bishop_n bilson_n and_o mr._n hooker_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o doctrine_n nay_o teach_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o write_n the_o quite_o contrary_a noâ—_n be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n ever_o general_o maintain_v until_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n iame_n reign_n when_o some_o court_n bishop_n and_o divine_n begin_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o politic_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n and_o do_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o write_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o man_n estate_n 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o disobey_v or_o resist_v his_o personal_a commandâ—_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o dr._n harslet_o then_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o money_n be_v caesar_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o if_o he_o demand_v they_o for_o the_o public_a use_n which_o sermon_n tho'_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n yet_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n for_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o translate_v to_o norwich_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n so_o likewise_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o dr._n manwaring_n preach_v before_o he_o the_o substance_n of_o who_o sermon_n be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o former_a 609._o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o impose_v tax_n or_o subsidy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v so_o impose_v the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o pay_v they_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebelion_n for_o which_o sermon_n he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 4._o car._n i_o and_o thereupon_o sentence_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v or_o receve_v any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o secular_a office_n whatever_o and_o also_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o we_o find_v he_o present_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n 635._o but_o also_o present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o rich_a benefice_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n so_o likewise_o one_o dr._n sibthorp_n about_o the_o same_o time_n preach_v a_o assize_n sermon_n at_o northamtâ—n_n on_o rom._n 13.7_o wherein_o he_o maintain_v much_o the_o like_a doctrine_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v excuse_v from_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n but_o what_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o king_n have_v power_n to_o lay_v pole_n money_n upon_o their_o subject_a head_n but_o this_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o sermon_n be_v license_v by_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 434._o because_o archbishop_n abbot_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frwon_v upon_o at_o court_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o his_o suspension_n from_o his_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v but_o as_o for_o this_o siothâ—rp_a though_o he_o live_v long_o after_o even_o till_o the_o king_n return_v yet_o be_v as_o archbishop_n abbot_z describe_v he_o a_o man_n of_o but_o small_a learning_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o prefer_v high_o than_o the_o parsonage_n of_o barchley_n and_o in_o northamptonshire_n but_o i_o find_v a_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o some_o modern_a bishop_n and_o divine_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n at_o least_o so_o that_o any_o other_o government_n be_v scarce_o warrantable_a or_o lawful_a and_o of_o this_o new_a sect_n we_o must_v more_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o have_v write_v several_a treatise_n to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o that_o all_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a they_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o oblige_v either_o by_o oath_n law_n or_o contract_n with_o their_o people_n 8._o far_o than_o they_o themselves_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o consistent_a with_o their_o suppose_a prerogative_n of_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o four_o last_o king_n what_o strong_a inclination_n they_o have_v to_o render_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o that_o few_o divine_n or_o common_a or_o civil_a lawyer_n be_v prefer_v in_o their_o reign_n to_o any_o considerable_a place_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n prerogative_n who_o do_v not_o maintain_v these_o new_a opinion_n both_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n you_o need_v not_o wonder_v when_o the_o stream_n of_o court_n preferment_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o way_n if_o so_o many_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v but_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a misery_n if_o not_o to_o utter_v ruin_n to_o oppugn_v it_o all_o who_o offer_v by_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a be_v brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o puritan_n commonwealths-man_n whig_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o who_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v not_o long_o since_o imprison_v fine_v nay_o whip_v for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o to_o be_v find_v who_o dare_v with_o so_o great_a hazard_n speak_v what_o they_o think_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o imminent_a danger_n upon_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n illegal_a practice_n have_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o clergy_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n so_o much_o late_o in_o vogue_n do_v generous_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o join_v their_o arm_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o king_n unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n m._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v before_o i_o have_v do_v these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o also_o to_o that_o of_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v those_o divine_n you_o mention_n in_o k._n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o author_n or_o inventor_n of_o these_o doctrine_n which_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o decree_v by_o both_o house_n of_o that_o convocation_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n james_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1610._o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o this_o convocation_n the_o original_a of_o which_o be_v late_o in_o the_o library_n found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n beside_o a_o very_a fair_a copy_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archbishop_n library_n at_o lambeth_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o peruse_v you_o may_v be_v quick_o satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n long_o before_o ever_o sir_n r._n f._n writ_n thoses_fw-fr treatise_n you_o mention_v hold_v that_o civil_a power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o their_o descendant_n as_o also_o that_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o resistance_n as_o claim_v under_o those_o original_a charter_n these_o doctrine_n be_v there_o full_o and_o plain_o lay_v down_o and_o assert_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n so_o that_o you_o deal_v very_o unjust_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o divine_n as_o also_o of_o sir_n r._n f._n to_o
no_o exorbitant_a height_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o work_n that_o no_o author_n have_v make_v bold_a assertion_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n and_o all_o prince_n tyrant_n instead_o of_o king_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v safe_a that_o if_o they_o be_v due_o look_v into_o and_o weigh_v they_o will_v prove_v destructive_a as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o prove_v for_o i_o must_v always_o believe_v till_o you_o show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o excellent_a author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n be_v as_o father_n to_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o wave_v this_o last_o controversy_n which_o we_o have_v argue_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v pray_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o i_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n f._n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v be_v so_o partial_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v this_o since_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o of_o his_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o pray_v see_v his_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n as_o also_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n where_o you_o will_v find_v he_o assert_n four_o that_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_n of_o good_n in_o scripture_n the_o manservant_n and_o the_o maidservant_n be_v number_v among_o the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o other_o good_n be_v so_o that_o then_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n and_o of_o a_o monarch_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o all_o monarchical_a power_n be_v despotical_a the_o consequence_n be_v also_o as_o evident_a that_o all_o subject_n be_v also_o natural_o slave_n unless_o their_o prince_n shall_v please_v to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o m._n perhaps_o sir_n r._n f._n may_v have_v carry_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v into_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la chap._n 3._o par._n 1._o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n which_o plain_o speak_v the_o contrary_a the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o take_v away_o all_o remedy_n from_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n for_o be_v ill_o govern_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o set_v the_o father_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n of_o which_o sure_o a_o man_n child_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o chapter_n par._n 3._o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n to_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o first_o text_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a must_v needs_o mean_v a_o freedom_n only_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o such_o a_o subjection_n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n this_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n for_o ulpian_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v only_o of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o set_n at_o liberty_n of_o servant_n from_o servitude_n and_o not_o of_o emancipation_n which_o be_v the_o free_n of_o child_n from_o the_o father_n tuition_n servitude_n as_o the_o law_n teach_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n against_o nature_n so_o not_o every_o subjection_n be_v servitude_n but_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n this_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v in_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o servitude_n and_o that_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o father_n f._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v these_o two_o instance_n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a and_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v bold_a to_o answer_v your_o last_o instance_n first_o because_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o short_a upon_o it_o but_o pray_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o author_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rigorous_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o all_o father_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o for_o very_o slight_a offence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n you_o have_v last_o quote_v he_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o consistory_n for_o publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o father_n may_v justify_v the_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o section_n before_o this_o he_o justify_v the_o power_n of_o father_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o so_o that_o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o distinction_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o manumission_n and_o emancipation_n be_v two_o different_a word_n yet_o do_v they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o though_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n which_o they_o will_v show_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n above_o that_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o different_a expression_n yet_o whoever_o will_v look_v more_o close_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subjection_n that_o child_n be_v in_o under_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v find_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o slave_n for_o first_o the_o father_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v he_o three_o time_n whereas_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o slave_n but_o once_o second_o he_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o whenever_o he_o please_v last_o a_o son_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n till_o he_o be_v emancipate_v or_o make_v free_a so_o that_o if_o his_o father_n be_v harsh_a and_o ill_o nature_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o son_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o his_o father_n live_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n which_o assert_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servitude_n or_o absolute-subjection_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o first_o quotation_n whereby_o you_o will_v justify_v sir_n r._n f._n for_o maintain_v any_o unjust_a severity_n in_o father_n or_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v both_o to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o say_v so_o but_o of_o this_o common_a good_a they_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o
to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v and_o if_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n but_o slave_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o a_o monarch_n or_o civil_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a family_n or_o master_n of_o a_o public_a workhouse_n for_o i_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n or_o slave_n and_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o family_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o i_o grant_v his_o own_o may_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n and_o reward_v for_o his_o labour_n yet_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n whereas_o in_o a_o family_n of_o slave_n they_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o benefit_n that_o maintain_v they_o but_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o as_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o that_o the_o main_a end_n also_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o institute_v and_o maintain_v a_o distinct_a property_n in_o man_n estate_n and_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n you_o mention_v the_o monarch_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n i_o utter_o deny_v or_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o in_o all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n for_o most_o of_o those_o empire_n you_o mention_v can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a maintain_v vast_a stand_a army_n or_o guard_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o obedience_n nor_o can_v any_o government_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o a_o sole_a respect_n to_o the_o personal_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o survey_v the_o account_n that_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v settle_v law_n or_o property_n in_o those_o country_n except_o at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o viceroy_n and_o thus_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n which_o former_o flourish_v in_o all_o art_n knowledge_n and_o civility_n and_o abound_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n reduce_v to_o mere_a desert_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a age_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o government_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n absolute_a too_o yet_o govern_v by_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v know_v law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o all_o these_o monarch_n come_v to_o be_v so_o arbitrary_a at_o first_o and_o thus_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o generality_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o abuse_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o right_n than_o that_o because_o idolatry_n be_v general_o practise_v throughout_o the_o world_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n till_o three_o or_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n where_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n be_v once_o introduce_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o destroy_v or_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v by_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o their_o own_o make_v to_o have_v destroy_v all_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o disobey_v and_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n since_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o institute_n and_o maintain_v of_o civil_a property_n to_o conclude_v i_o free_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o person_n or_o body_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o limit_n under_o god_n but_o it_o be_v own_o will_n or_o command_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o apparent_o tend_v to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n or_o end_v of_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o even_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o find_v their_o prince_n go_v about_o wilful_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v notwithstanding_o this_o servile_a subjection_n that_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o the_o janissary_n have_v serve_v their_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o far_o less_o fault_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v reasonable_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o have_v restrain_v this_o power_n of_o resistance_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o do_v otherwise_o actual_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o tolerable_a doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o force_n he_o shall_v send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o so_o seldom_o happen_v if_o ever_o at_o all_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v and_o no_o prince_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o he_o act_v thus_o i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o resist_v but_o tie_v up_o for_o a_o madman_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o case_n between_o monarch_n and_o their_o people_n for_o most_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o or_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v assault_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o too_o great_a cruelty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n towards_o some_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n have_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n that_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v to_o full_a that_o i_o need_v give_v no_o particular_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o abuse_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o himself_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o do_v this_o only_a to_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o if_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o soldier_n or_o officer_n general_o to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o punishment_n yet_o even_o this_o can_v hardly_o if_o ever_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o wife_n daughter_n or_o woman_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n since_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o slavery_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a complexed_a body_n a_o second_o be_v when_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o monarch_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o whâ—le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplieâ—_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n aâ—d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficieâ—s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
the_o subject_n for_o good_a nay_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o reign_n as_o far_o as_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o under-officer_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v notwithstanding_o his_o personal_a crime_n which_o can_v only_o reach_v a_o few_o person_n since_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v often_o make_v a_o tolerable_a prince_n and_o though_o domitian_n be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o commendable_a and_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o by_o his_o subject_n that_o during_o his_o reign_n the_o proconsul_n precedent_n and_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v never_o free_a from_o corruption_n and_o oppression_n whereas_o when_o nerva_n who_o be_v a_o mild_a good_a nature_a prince_n succeed_v he_o by_o his_o too_o great_a lenity_n towards_o those_o inferior_a magistrate_n all_o thing_n present_o degenerate_v into_o a_o most_o sad_a condition_n justice_n be_v sell_v and_o pervert_v and_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o even_o nero_n himself_o have_v this_o commendation_n from_o his_o great_a enemy_n suetonius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o freedman_n as_o claudius_n be_v to_o do_v foolish_a and_o unjust_a thing_n so_o that_o if_o nero_n himself_o have_v not_o by_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o by_o murder_v the_o innocent_a citizen_n in_o the_o night_n make_v himself_o a_o public_a enemy_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o his_o government_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o notwithstanding_o his_o personal_a crime_n and_o vice_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o remember_v i_o have_v already_o except_v personal_a fault_n in_o prince_n from_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o resist_v their_o authority_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v any_o way_n consist_v with_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o yet_o consider_v this_o matter_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n write_v these_o epistle_n and_o you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o ready_o allow_v what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o promise_v you_o to_o consider_v far_o of_o this_o story_n and_o examine_v the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v but_o however_o whether_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o actual_o persecute_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o these_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o tyrant_n or_o not_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o i_o for_o these_o holy_a apostle_n may_v very_o well_o foresee_v not_o only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o natural_a prudence_n or_o foresight_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v prove_v great_a tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n have_v show_v they_o not_o only_o the_o possibility_n but_o also_o the_o great_a likelihood_n that_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o these_o apostle_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o this_o command_v all_o christian_n to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v all_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o chapter_n last_o quote_v command_n servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a that_o be_v to_o the_o cruel_a and_o ill-conditioned_a and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o and_o enforce_v it_o with_o this_o great_a motive_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v because_o christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n and_o if_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o cruel_o it_o will_v i_o think_v hold_v more_o strong_a for_o sovereign_a power_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n f._n you_o need_v not_o have_v make_v your_o answer_n half_o so_o long_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v still_o except_v any_o resistance_n which_o may_v be_v then_o make_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o persecution_n upon_o the_o mere_a score_n of_o religion_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v for_o those_o particular_a reason_n i_o have_v already_o allege_v command_v we_o to_o a_o patient_a suffer_v and_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n by_o martyrdom_n or_o any_o other_o suffering_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o for_o the_o like_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o take_v away_o all_o those_o natural_a right_n which_o whole_a nation_n have_v of_o self-defence_n against_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o nor_o do_v your_o argument_n from_o particular_a slave_n to_o their_o master_n at_o all_o concern_v subject_n much_o less_o whole_a nation_n for_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o perfect_a slave_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o so_o have_v neither_o liberty_n nor_o property_n to_o lose_v but_o beside_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v this_o text_n you_o will_v find_v that_o this_o do_v whole_o concern_v such_o christian_a slave_n who_o be_v for_o their_o religion_n sake_n oftentimes_o the_o more_o cruel_o treat_v by_o their_o heathen_a master_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n you_o have_v but_o now_o repeat_v if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n sake_n suffer_v wrongful_o as_o likewise_o those_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o verse_n if_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o can_v only_o be_v mean_v of_o suffer_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n since_o no_o heathen_a emperor_n nor_o master_n ever_o persecute_v their_o subject_n or_o cruel_o treat_v their_o slave_n for_o well_o do_v that_o be_v do_v those_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o they_o owe_v they_o and_o therefore_o this_o place_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n paul_n express_o command_v every_o soul_n that_o be_v every_o man_n whatsoever_o not_o whole_a nation_n except_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o since_o you_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o particular_a man_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o likewise_o hold_v as_o to_o whole_a nation_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n unless_o you_o will_v be_v wise_a than_o the_o apostle_n and_o make_v exception_n out_o of_o this_o general_a rule_n where_o the_o scripture_n itself_o make_v none_o for_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o this_o that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n they_o and_o must_v therefore_o take_v in_o all_o man_n none_o except_v i_o have_v urge_v this_o already_o and_o i_o find_v you_o have_v not_o give_v i_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o re-mind_n you_o of_o that_o omission_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o your_o objection_n have_v make_v i_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v in_o effect_n do_v it_o already_o but_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o make_v plaineâ—_n to_o you_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v some_o repetition_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n which_o our_o translator_n put_v upon_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o though_o it_o sometime_o signify_v not_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o temporal_a judgement_n yet_o i_o will_v own_v it_o will_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v only_o temporal_a reason_n and_o motive_n for_o this_o duty_n now_o understand_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o though_o i_o do_v it_o will_v be_v much_o at_o one_o for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o whether_o you_o take_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o power_n or_o person_n they_o be_v not_o absolute_o irresistible_a and_o i_o have_v st._n chrysostome_n on_o my_o side_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n who_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o tyrant_n or_o wicked_a man_n that_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v
that_o they_o shall_v have_v timely_a notice_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v either_o come_v or_o stay_v away_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o urgency_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o may_v also_o give_v their_o under-tenant_n notice_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o case_n a_o war_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o thus_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n m._n admit_v this_o be_v so_o which_o i_o shall_v yet_o take_v further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o pray_v tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o all_o your_o inferior_a baron_n vavasor_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v they_o either_o to_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o else_o as_o choose_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o else_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la certain_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o by_o instinct_n nor_o be_v it_o scarce_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v leave_v their_o country_n business_n to_o travel_v from_o one_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n to_o another_o to_o these_o great_a council_n which_o seldom_o continue_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v f._n i_o shall_v answer_v you_o in_o few_o word_n because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o express_v that_o clause_n you_o mention_v for_o they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a therein_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a course_n of_o summon_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o do_v which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o give_v sufficient_a notice_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o their_o meeting_n whereas_o in_o this_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o there_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n some_o alteration_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o summon_v 68_o so_o there_o be_v also_o for_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n for_o whereas_o before_o that_o as_o the_o dr._n himself_o allow_v all_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v particular_a letter_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n they_o be_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a clause_n reserve_v for_o their_o general_a summon_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o in_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v issue_v for_o the_o summon_n there_a of_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o case_n we_o have_v those_o writ_n to_o produce_v in_o which_o likewise_o there_o be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n as_o there_o be_v for_o instance_n in_o those_o famous_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o 49._o hen._n iii_o 137._o which_o the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n m._n but_o i_o have_v still_o a_o great_a objection_n behind_o than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o aid_n and_o escuage_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o littleton_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tenor_n that_o escuage_z be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n upon_o those_o that_o fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n after_o the_o expedition_n be_v end_v now_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a to_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_z assess_v it_o in_o king_n john_n time_n how_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o privilege_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n to_o get_v it_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a great_a council_n at_o the_o first_o f._n i_o hope_v to_o give_v you_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n to_o this_o as_o i_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o demand_n this_o alteration_n may_v have_v fall_v out_o two_o way_n either_o according_a to_o camden_n old_a manuscript_n author_n cite_v in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o britania_n 122._o the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o king_n henry_n iii_o after_o his_o great_a war_n with_o sim._n momford_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v ruin_v many_o of_o they_o he_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n which_o be_v before_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n who_o after_o that_o time_n become_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o tenure_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lâ—sser_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v â—â—ones_fw-la minores_fw-la they_o may_v be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o â—reeholders_n and_o the_o king_n be_v fearful_a of_o any_o far_a increase_n of_o power_n in_o these_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v no_o more_o desire_v their_o company_n at_o the_o usual_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n whither_o before_o they_o use_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o so_o their_o power_n fall_v of_o course_n to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_z they_o only_o make_v a_o part_n or_o else_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o attendance_n may_v neglect_v to_o come_v to_o those_o council_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o those_o journey_n and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o presence_n this_o court_n be_v lose_v by_o non-usage_n and_o so_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o of_o assess_v escuage_z and_o advise_v and_o give_v aid_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n fall_v whole_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n soon_o become_v the_o principal_a member_n but_o admit_v i_o shall_v take_v this_o council_n for_o assess_v escuage_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o or_o two_o question_n likewise_o in_o my_o turn_n pray_v tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o this_o council_n have_v be_v such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v there_o a_o full_a stop_n in_o all_o the_o old_a copy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o clause_n &_o ad_fw-la babendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la legâ—l_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praelictis_fw-la and_o why_o â—ould_v the_o next_o clause_n begin_v with_o &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciâ—â—us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n since_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o one_o clause_n if_o the_o matter_n therâ—_n treat_v of_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o right_n or_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o this_o council_n but_o this_o of_o assese_a escuage_z be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v other_o tax_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v under_o the_o word_n escuage_n and_o also_o of_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o law_n thing_n of_o as_o great_a say_v great_a moment_n than_o this_o of_o assess_v escuage_z m._n i_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o short_a and_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v to_o those_o query_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o both_o the_o clause_n you_o mention_n may_v have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v read_v without_o any_o full_a stop_n between_o they_o as_o sir_n h._n spellman_n in_o his_o glossary_a suppose_n they_o to_o be_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n must_v these_o therefore_o be_v two_o distinct_a council_n because_o the_o charter_n itself_o word_v they_o a_o little_a more_o loose_o than_o it_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o as_o for_o your_o next_o query_n there_o be_v no_o
at_o the_o end_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o teâ—â—e_o meipso_fw-la and_o far_o both_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n material_a with_o four_o ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o he_o be_v in_o minority_n one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cuttonian_a library_n a_o second_o be_v late_o in_o possession_n of_o sam_n baldwin_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o three_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n cook_n esq_n chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o four_o be_v at_o this_o present_a with_o mr._n peryt_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v but_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o fair_a original_a of_o this_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o bâ—â—â—ail_v abbey_n and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n nathaniel_n powel_n bench_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n who_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o rarity_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o charter_n publish_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o edw._n i._n since_o boniface_n be_v at_o that_o time_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o â—ulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n e._n being_n by_o mistake_n put_v for_o f._n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n have_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o clause_n we_o dispute_v about_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o of_o edward_n 1_n m._n well_o admit_v this_o charter_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o you_o please_v yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o your_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n viz._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr râ—gon_n those_o who_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o subsidy_n be_v member_n of_o that_o parliament_n if_o you_o wiâ—â—_n understand_v it_o so_o and_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n than_o omâ—es_v de_fw-fr râ—gnâ—_n 126._o as_o well_o those_o thâ—t_n have_v estate_n in_o land_n as_o those_o that_o have_v not_o all_o copy_n holder_n all_o tradesman_n all_o bondman_n and_o villain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o those_o day_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o then_o i_o will_v willing_o understand_v where_o â—ll_a these_o people_n shall_v meet_v how_o their_o council_n shoulâ—_n be_v manage_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o meeting_n i_o any_o such_o there_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a the_o meaning_n then_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z â—arâ—_n baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o all_o the_o king_n subjects_n dederunt_fw-la that_o be_v pay_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o grant_v these_o charter_n not_o that_o they_o themselves_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o subsidy_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v the_o fifteen_o part_n because_o one_o way_n or_o other_o little_a or_o much_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o mat._n paris_n who_o you_o now_o quote_v make_v it_o very_o apparent_a who_o be_v the_o constituent_a â—orts_n of_o this_o parliament_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a justice_n propose_v this_o fifteen_o and_o those_o who_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o those_o that_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o also_o grant_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o laiâ—s_n oâ—_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n abbot_n prior_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o only_a constituent_a part_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o merâ—on_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n whither_o say_v mâ—t._n paris_n consummato_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudio_fw-la nuptiali_fw-la convivio_fw-la rex_fw-la recedens_fw-la a_o londoniâ—s_fw-la venis_fw-la mereroâ—â—m_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la revocati_fw-la magnaies_n unà â—um_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la eâ—ntractarent_fw-la f._n i_o think_v i_o can_v as_o easy_o answer_v this_o small_a objection_n against_o on_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n pray_v do_v i_o affirm_v that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o or_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o you_o do_v ill_a to_o put_v a_o sense_n upon_o i_o which_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o pray_v tell_v who_o ever_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v literal_o or_o that_o all_o those_o person_n who_o you_o here_o give_v we_o a_o beadroll_n of_o can_v all_o appear_v in_o parliament_n in_o person_n or_o have_v all_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o this_o clause_n be_v true_a in_o a_o legal_a though_o not_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v this_o 15_o viz._n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o temporal_a lord_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o respective_a representative_n grant_v this_o fifteen_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o your_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o our_o common_a law_n that_o he_o who_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o sufficient_a proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o perform_v it_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v or_o grant_v a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n that_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v join_v in_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o tax_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n though_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n of_o 40_o â—_o a_o year_n can_v have_v vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n nor_o any_o but_o the_o alderman_n of_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o lot-man_n of_o burough_n who_o have_v any_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o that_o your_o dr._n himself_o though_o he_o have_v mislead_v you_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n dederunt_fw-la yet_o can_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o this_o clause_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a humour_n pray_v remember_v his_o comment_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 34th_o of_o edw._n i._n which_o i_o give_v you_o but_o now_o wherein_o after_o the_o barones_n it_n follow_v that_o milites_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la grant_v a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o the_o communitates_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n a_o 20_o whereupon_o he_o tell_v you_o these_o word_n be_v so_o express_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o there_o in_o person_n but_o these_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o freemen_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o that_o the_o community_n of_o county_n and_o these_o citizen_n and_o burrough_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o why_o these_o milites_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la may_v not_o do_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o your_o own_o ingenuity_n to_o consider_v when_o the_o charter_n say_v express_o that_o all_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v give_v a_o fifteen_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manifest_a wrest_n of_o the_o grammatical_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n dederunt_fw-la to_o render_v it_o they_o pay_v for_o at_o this_o rate_n a_o man_n may_v make_v word_n signify_v just_a what_o he_o please_v but_o our_o ancient_a english_a historian_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o waverly-abby_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n i_o last_o mention_v under_o the_o year_n 1225._o have_v give_v we_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o grant_v thâ—se_a charter_n 9_o hen._n iii_o recite_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o great_a
why_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n m._n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o end_n shall_v reduce_v my_o argument_n to_o these_o three_o head_n the_o first_o be_v some_o writ_n find_v out_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o doctor_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o till_o the_o 49th_o second_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o hâ—n_n iii_o reign_n wherein_o be_v not_o one_o word_n mention_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a three_o the_o critical_a time_n viz._n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v first_o call_v during_o monsfords_n rebellion_n four_a their_o discontinuance_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o nor_o yet_o of_o ed._n i._n till_o the_o 18_o in_o which_o the_o doctor_n show_v you_o a_o writ_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o by_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v a_o new_a to_o parliament_n last_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n whether_o for_o one_o knight_n or_o two_o knight_n and_o sometime_o no_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n at_o all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o institution_n as_o also_o of_o some_o parliamentary_a form_n relate_v to_o the_o commons_o which_o show_v that_o neither_o their_o number_n nor_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v settle_v long_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n i._n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o first_o head_n i_o know_v the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o the_o loss_n or_o rather_o defect_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o parliament_n roll_v of_o all_o the_o king_n till_o the_o 23d_o or_o 25_o of_o edw._n i._n so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v so_o well_o assure_v what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n as_o we_o may_v be_v afterward_o yet_o there_o be_v still_o some_o writ_n of_o summons_n extant_a upon_o the_o close_a roll_n before_o and_o in_o those_o time_n dein_fw-ge by_o which_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n and_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o on_o the_o dorseâ—_n of_o which_o ancient_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v enter_v few_o on_o the_o patent_n roll_n which_o we_o have_v likewise_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o strange_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o summons_n to_o they_o upon_o these_o roll_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o learned_a doctor_n have_v for_o our_o satisfaction_n find_v out_o three_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n one_o in_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o two_o other_o of_o hen_n iii_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n 6_o of_o king_n john_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n dor_n which_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o be_v repeat_v verbatim_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o material_a word_n of_o this_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summon_v particular_o express_v it_o conclude_v thus_o expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la ilium_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocari_fw-la dor_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 26_o hen._n iii_o direct_v to_o w._n archbishop_n of_o york_n wherein_o he_o be_v likewise_o summon_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocaâ—i_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la with_o this_o note_n underneath_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o 38th_o of_o the_o same_o king_n direct_v to_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 93._o whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o hillary_n next_o come_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwail_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascony_n and_o this_o very_a council_n mat._n paris_n anno._n dom._n 1254._o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a man_n of_o england_n come_v together_o the_o day_n of_o which_o meeting_n he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n be_v st._n iulian_n day_n and_o which_o fall_v one_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n day_n which_o be_v that_o appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o this_o parliament_n may_v be_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o earl_n richard_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o gascony_n 50._o which_o be_v recite_v by_o mat._n paris_n in_o his_o additament_n in_o these_o word_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n regina_fw-la &_o richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la recipimus_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la proximae_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n convocaremus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v who_o be_v then_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o member_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a silence_n concern_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o you_o and_o those_o of_o your_o party_n suppose_v from_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o those_o time_n most_o of_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v enough_o leave_v to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a person_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v f._n you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o better_a demonstration_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o writ_n of_o summons_n than_o what_o you_o now_o offer_v for_o if_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o on_o the_o dorse_n of_o which_o you_o tell_v i_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v then_o certain_o those_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o enter_v also_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o above_o eighty_o year_n time_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v above_o eighty_o parliament_n you_o can_v show_v i_o but_o three_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o those_o only_a to_o as_o many_o bishop_n and_o to_o no_o temporal_a lord_n at_o all_o if_o so_o be_v these_o be_v parliament_n and_o not_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o as_o i_o rather_o believe_v they_o be_v for_o you_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o doctor_n credit_n when_o you_o allege_v that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o have_v have_v a_o friend_n who_o have_v give_v i_o a_o note_n of_o what_o close_a roll_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o those_o reign_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v to_o begin_v with_o king_n john_n pray_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v go_v and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o succeed_a year_n in_o the_o next_o place_n till_o the_o 18_o there_o be_v but_o one_o roll_n leave_v of_o each_o year_n but_o then_o there_o be_v three_o and_o after_o that_o but_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o year_n to_o the_o very_a end_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o than_o one_o roll_n in_o every_o precedent_a year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o which_o though_o i_o grant_v be_v more_o entire_a than_o those_o of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v some_o leave_v we_o of_o every_o year_n but_o the_o 23d_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o
become_v less_o necessary_a we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o popâ—_n boniface_n the_o 8_o the_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o by_o which_o he_o forbid_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o western_a church_n as_o well_o superior_a as_o inferior_a to_o give_v any_o more_o tax_n of_o subsidy_n to_o temporal_a prince_n without_o his_o holiness_n licence_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o â—is_n reign_v where_o when_o they_o then_o refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o supply_n he_o then_o as_o all_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o westminister_n cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la without_o either_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n 1296.1297_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lay_v lord_n and_o commons_o seize_v all_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o other_o and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n until_o they_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o by_o pay_v a_o 5_o the_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n for_o do_v of_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o procure_v the_o pope_n absolution_n some_o of_o which_o mr._n pryn_n have_v give_v we_o in_o this_o say_a register_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o pope_n maintain_v this_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v tax_v without_o his_o express_a licence_n which_o since_o it_o can_v not_o always_o be_v obtain_v no_o wonder_n if_o our_o king_n do_v more_o frequent_o omit_v summon_v any_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o so_o leave_v out_o all_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o useless_a the_o main_a business_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o summon_n to_o parliament_n viz._n give_v of_o money_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n usurp_a power_n though_o whenever_o his_o licence_n be_v obtain_v yet_o that_o their_o own_o express_a consent_n in_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n be_v necessary_a appear_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n in_o anno_fw-la 1255._o already_o cite_v when_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v extravagant_o oppress_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n they_o send_v express_v messenger_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n who_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o greivance_n to_o his_o holiness_n i_o have_v give_v you_o as_o good_a a_o account_n as_o i_o be_o able_a how_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o superior_a do_v once_o make_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n nay_o for_o above_o 200_o year_n after_o do_v at_o last_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o partly_o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n partly_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o chief_o by_o their_o own_o silence_n and_o consent_v not_o complain_v of_o their_o want_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v escape_v scot_n free_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v tax_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o clause_n of_o their_o act_n and_o consult_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v a_o sufficient_a monument_n to_o posterity_n to_o prove_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o 117._o that_o among_o certain_a petition_n by_o they_o make_v to_o dr._n cranmer_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o 2_o d_o article_n of_o which_o run_v thus_o also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v for_o summon_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o now_o and_o ever_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n may_v be_v adjoin_v and_o associate_v with_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o that_o all_o such_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v concern_v all_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a may_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o sight_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o second_o petition_n 119._o as_o also_o a_o paper_n of_o reason_n offer_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o to_o king_n james_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o last_o to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v ancient_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n with_o that_o of_o england_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o agreement_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o â—_o and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z with_o the_o princess_n of_o norway_n then_o heiress_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v publish_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n pryn_n 1_o sy_n vol._n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n 396._o where_o you_o will_v find_v this_o agreement_n to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la custodes_fw-la scil_n scotiae_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o totum_fw-la clerum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la viros_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n totamque_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la de_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contrabendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o same_o stile_n be_v observe_v there_o in_o the_o title_n of_o their_o general_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o with_o we_o and_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n there_o put_v after_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o frank_a abnoign_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n between_o the_o low_a temporal_a state_n with_o the_o spiritual_a the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n here_o style_v communitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la can_v not_o then_o consist_v only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o your_o dr._n and_o those_o of_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v it_o do_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v show_v i_o more_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v once_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o ever_o i_o know_v before_o i_o will_v take_v time_n far_o to_o consider_v they_o but_o that_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la must_v needs_o then_o take_v in_o any_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la i_o much_o doubt_v since_o the_o other_o word_n plebs_fw-la which_o you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o from_o the_o old_a book_n of_o ely_n signify_v no_o more_o 24._o than_o populus_fw-la which_o as_o the_o dr._n show_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_n in_o itself_o signify_v neither_o great_a nor_o little_a people_n but_o only_o laity_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v use_v and_o restrain_v signify_v either_o the_o lay_v plebs_fw-la or_o the_o lay_n magnate_v as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o by_o several_a example_n as_o particular_o out_o of_o mat._n westminster_n 30._o ann._n dom._n 1295._o 23_o d_o edward_n i._n where_o speak_v how_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n who_o come_v to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o thus_o relate_v their_o reception_n quos_fw-la in_o regne_n angliae_fw-la applicatos_fw-la excepit_fw-la plebs_fw-la debito_fw-la honore_fw-la accita_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la primatum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la caterva_fw-la here_o the_o plebs_fw-la be_v the_o king_n great_a or_o chief_a man_n that_o be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o have_v call_v to_o westminster_n who_o so_o honourable_o receive_v these_o two_o cardinal_n so_o likewise_o the_o same_o author_n ann._n dom._n 1297._o 25._o edward_n i._n the_o king_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 430._o and_o the_o charter_n of_o forrest_n speak_v how_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o observe_v those_o charter_n after_o this_o he_o relateâ—_n that_o the_o king_n thereupon_o require_v to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o incolae_fw-la or_o inhabitant_n the_o eight_o penny_n and_o say_v thus_o articulos_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la chartis_fw-la contentos_fw-la innovari_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o observari_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la exigendo_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la concessione_n ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la octavum_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la qui_fw-la mox_fw-la concessus_n est_fw-la a_o plebe_n in_o sua_fw-la
i._o it_o signify_v only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la till_o after_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o that_o king_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v prepossession_n and_o prejudice_n have_v so_o much_o overrun_v you_o as_o to_o hinder_v you_o from_o close_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o author_n can_v in_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v without_o dispute_n comprehend_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o parliament_n under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o proâ—eres_fw-la and_o magnate_v and_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o next_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n why_o may_v not_o other_o writer_n do_v so_o too_o in_o other_o parliament_n as_o for_o your_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a cavil_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o summons_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n at_o the_o translation_n of_o king_n edward_n relic_n be_v to_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v nobiles_fw-la ut_fw-la assolent_fw-la parliamentationis_fw-la genere_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la pertractare_fw-la and_o why_o these_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o well_o elect_v by_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o burrough_n this_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o the_o dr._n and_o mr._n pryn_n have_v give_v we_o register_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o any_o satisfactory_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o you_o objection_n against_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 54_o the_o henry_n 3_o d_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a since_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n alter_v not_o only_a when_o writer_n shift_v their_o phrase_n but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o parliament_n roll_v of_o those_o time_n be_v all_o perish_v and_o to_o deny_v the_o commons_o be_v there_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v altogether_o as_o unjust_a as_o for_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o turn_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o actual_a and_o long_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n mere_o because_o his_o write_n and_o evidence_n by_o the_o carelessness_n or_o roguery_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v happen_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o burn_v but_o full_o to_o convince_v you_o if_o possible_a that_o dr._n bradyes_n opinion_n of_o the_o commons_o not_o be_v again_o summon_v from_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o till_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n of_o his_o own_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a authority_n both_o of_o historian_n and_o record_n and_o to_o come_v to_o plain_a proof_n pray_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o lewellyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n dorso_fw-la that_o he_o have_v de_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la resolve_v god_n willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o welsh_a rebellion_n so_o that_o this_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o year_n before_o and_o now_o mention_v in_o this_o record_n a_o war_n which_o that_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n effectual_o conclude_v by_o the_o total_a subdue_a of_o wales_n and_o kill_v of_o lewellyn_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o send_v to_o london_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o war_n knighton_n as_o well_o as_o other_o historian_n relate_v at_o large_a 2463._o and_o also_o that_o present_o after_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o lewellyn_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v as_o this_o author_n show_v we_o in_o magno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la at_o shrewsbury_n condemn_v and_o afterward_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v walsingham_n be_v more_o short_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o parliament_n only_o say_v 51._o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o i._o habitum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la at_o shrewsbury_n in_o which_o this_o david_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o before_o but_o thomas_n wike_v who_o live_v at_o this_o very_a time_n in_o his_o chronicle_n 111._o but_o now_o cite_v will_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o either_o walsingham_n or_o knighton_n and_o his_o account_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v as_o follow_v anno_fw-la 1282._o circa_n festum_fw-la sti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la rex_fw-la convocari_fw-la fecit_fw-la apud_fw-la salopesberiam_fw-la majores_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o sapientiores_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illuc_fw-la addaci_fw-la david_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la rothelan_n fuerat_fw-la captivatus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la delicti_fw-la '_o svi_fw-la corpore_fw-la subiret_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o relate_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o execution_n from_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o author_n make_v it_o plain_a who_o be_v the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o this_o king_n and_o who_o constitute_v this_o great_a parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n viz._n majores_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o last_o as_o i_o have_v now_o often_o prove_v take_v in_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o citizen_n m._n but_o yet_o this_o author_n say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o sapientiores_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la be_v call_v to_o this_o parliament_n wherein_o lewellyn_n be_v condemn_v now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o ciâ—es_n be_v elect_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o burgess_n choose_v for_o the_o burrough_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n choose_v by_o the_o county_n there_o be_v indeed_o magnate_v call_v to_o this_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n well_o then_o since_o you_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o direct_a and_o evident_a proof_n such_o as_o neither_o yourself_o nor_o dr._n b._n will_v i_o hope_v deny_v pray_v take_v this_o which_o mr._n petyt_n have_v not_o long_o since_o communicate_v to_o i_o and_o which_o he_o have_v late_o discover_v in_o rotulo_n walliae_fw-la in_o a_o bye_n roll_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o body_n as_o i_o know_v of_o before_o ibid._n it_o be_v a_o formal_a writ_n of_o 11_o the_o edward_n i._o for_o summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o be_v with_o that_o king_n at_o a_o collequy_n or_o parliament_n opud_fw-la salop_n in_o crastino_n sti._n michaelis_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o roll_v a_o second_o write_v direct_v to_o several_a city_n and_o burrough_n for_o elect_v two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n to_o this_o parliament_n with_o a_o void_a space_n to_o insert_v more_o name_n ibid._n and_o also_o a_o three_o write_v be_v there_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v two_o knight_n pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o last_o there_o be_v a_o 4_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n with_o the_o same_o preamble_n to_o each_o of_o they_o all_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n now_o what_o can_v dr._n brady_n say_v to_o this_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o long_a keeper_n of_o these_o record_n and_o sure_a aught_o to_o have_v peruse_v they_o as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n yet_o have_v either_o wilful_o or_o careless_o pass_v by_o this_o so_o memorable_a a_o record_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v this_o will_v convince_v you_o for_o the_o future_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v over_o positive_a in_o a_o opinion_n because_o it_o can_v not_o present_o be_v confute_v and_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n will_v appear_v as_o well_o before_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n reign_v have_v not_o those_o record_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v which_o consider_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o those_o that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v yet_o leâ—t_v we_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o than_o ever_o i_o yet_o thought_n can_v be_v
parliament_n m._n these_o authority_n though_o material_a yet_o do_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n reach_v the_o point_n you_o be_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n appear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o for_o both_o these_o authority_n though_o admit_v for_o good_a yet_o reach_v no_o high_a than_o king_n john_n time_n which_o be_v within_o memory_n as_o yourself_o have_v now_o set_v forth_o since_o the_o word_n progenitor_n need_v not_o be_v extend_v any_o further_a than_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o second_o to_o who_o these_o petition_n be_v make_v by_o these_o townsman_n and_o so_o do_v not_o clear_o amount_v to_o your_o full_a time_n of_o prescription_n viz._n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_n f._n well_o pray_v remember_v that_o if_o you_o grant_v this_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o cause_n since_o certain_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o but_o since_o you_o will_v be_v so_o over-critical_a i_o will_v show_v you_o some_o claim_n by_o prescription_n beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n from_o be_v tax_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o if_o they_o thus_o prescribe_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o must_v have_v be_v knight_n of_o shire_n choose_v against_o pay_v who_o wage_n they_o prescribe_v to_o have_v have_v this_o privilege_n now_o this_o prescription_n must_v be_v very_o ancient_a since_o as_o mr._n lambard_n show_v we_o in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v quote_v there_o have_v be_v no_o new_a tenant_n make_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n i._n but_o pray_v see_v the_o writ_n itself_o in_o the_o old_a register_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v there_o put_v down_o only_o as_o a_o form_n for_o draw_v of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o to_o be_v find_v for_o other_o town_n 261._o and_o particular_o the_o tenant_n of_o odiham_n in_o hampshire_n whenever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o neither_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o place_n be_v express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o writ_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o long_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o latin_a as_o far_o as_o be_v material_a rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la l._n salutem_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o tenenteâ—_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr f._n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n coâ—one_n angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o corum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la cousueverunt_fw-la de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliâ—e_fw-la pro_fw-la commanitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la venienium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o proceed_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sheriff_n distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n otherwise_o than_o totis_fw-la retroaâ—tis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la therefore_o command_v he_o that_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o say_a distress_n and_o do_v not_o compel_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o contribute_v otherwise_o quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o now_o though_o this_o writ_n be_v without_o any_o king_n name_n or_o date_n yet_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v issue_v by_o g._n l._n eâ—â—rope_n then_o chancellor_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr holston_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o must_v have_v be_v before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o king_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o that_o year_n dorso_fw-la that_o in_o december_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o william_n d'_fw-fr ayremyn_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr clyffe_n and_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr herlston_n clerk_n of_o chancery_n who_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o record_n to_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la till_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr herlston_n have_v the_o sole_a custody_n thereof_o commit_v to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o perfect_a writ_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o 50th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o extant_a on_o the_o roll_n direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n dorso_fw-la and_o four_o other_o knight_n therein_o name_v recite_v that_o whereas_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n and_o their_o tenant_n hitherto_o à _fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la for_o certain_a laud_n hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n come_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o say_a tenant_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v further_o inform_v and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n from_o both_o which_o writ_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v these_o writ_n a_o claim_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n allow_v for_o all_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o gavelkind_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o these_o petition_n and_o the_o writ_n upon_o they_o have_v be_v idle_a and_o ridiculous_a last_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o be_v thus_o exempt_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o good_a in_o both_o these_o writ_n only_o in_o the_o last_o the_o king_n will_v be_v inform_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v that_o if_o these_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o gavel-kind_n be_v always_o exempt_v from_o pay_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n beyond_o memory_n i._n e._n by_o prescription_n then_o certain_o those_o knight_n must_v have_v be_v choose_v time_n beyond_o memory_n i_o can_v give_v you_o several_a other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o will_v not_o over_o charge_v you_o now_o certain_o if_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v thus_o elect_v time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o since_o in_o scotland_n where_o there_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o commissioner_n for_o the_o shire_n yet_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n ever_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n as_o your_o dr._n himself_o allow_v m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n concern_v this_o prescription_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n appear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o since_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o parliamentary_a register_n have_v prove_v totum_fw-la 1._o that_o all_o the_o word_n you_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v this_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o you_o will_v now_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o though_o mr._n lambard_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n lay_v the_o original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o country_n ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v of_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o against_o this_o opinion_n mr._n prin_fw-mi argue_v thus_o who_o argument_n i_o shall_v contract_v because_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v they_o all_o verbatim_o first_o that_o as_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n you_o insist_v on_o in_o this_o last_o argument_n the_o ancient_a writ_n extant_a for_o their_o wage_n 175._o be_v those_o of_o 28_o and_o 29_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o no_o record_n or_o law-book_n i_o have_v see_v derive_v their_o title_n high_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 12._o the_o first_o statute_n concern_v they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n ii_o which_o only_o enact_v that_o the_o levy_v expense_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v use_v of_o old_a time_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v of_o 11_o of_o
any_o legal_a power_n all_o which_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a last_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o can_v give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v even_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o command_v they_o so_o that_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_o once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o just_a argument_n against_o the_o ever_o use_v it_o at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n against_o make_v any_o war_n about_o religion_n that_o be_v also_o as_o fallacious_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v religion_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o infidel_n will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o turkish_a or_o popish_a prince_n that_o unjust_o invade_v we_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o any_o man_n without_o his_o consent_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v take_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o when_o the_o professor_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o martyrdom_n or_o violent_a persecution_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o death_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n when_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v that_o church_n be_v drive_v away_o destroy_v or_o make_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o over_o the_o water_n to_o our_o next_o neighbour_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o fallacious_a what_o 〈◊〉_d urge_v of_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n by_o civil_a war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o be_v so_o against_o all_o stand_a army_n whatever_o whether_o raise_v by_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o debauchery_n in_o the_o king_n be_v late_a camp_n at_o hounslow-heath_n as_o also_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v than_o be_v late_o at_o york_n or_o nottingham_n among_o those_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o civil_a liberty_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n nor_o do_v it_o always_o happen_v that_o army_n raise_v for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n must_v prove_v debauch_a since_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o its_o praise_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v infinite_o more_o sober_a and_o outward_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o good_a discipline_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n who_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n may_v not_o upon_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n as_o to_o church-government_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o also_o by_o a_o strict_a discipline_n be_v as_o little_a debauch_a as_o any_o stand_a army_n the_o most_o lawful_a monarch_n can_v maintain_v who_o if_o they_o lie_v idle_a as_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o king_n reign_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v more_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o attend_v a_o loose_a discipline_n and_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o consequent_o may_v also_o corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o argue_v this_o point_n since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o what_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v that_o you_o suppose_v the_o people_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v nor_o yet_o what_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thus_o judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o please_v for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o to_o their_o opinion_n concern_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n for_o example_n may_v think_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o it_o when_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o under_o those_o apprehension_n but_o lie_v still_o as_o be_v late_o see_v in_o the_o riseing_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n f._n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o query_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n and_o such_o as_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o material_a to_o reply_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o can_v give_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o will_v bear_v no_o exception_n or_o reply_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o country_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n neither_o ought_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o trial_n only_o for_o a_o punishment_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n or_o within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v common-law_n many_o age_n before_o the_o act_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 31st_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o do_v but_o ascertain_v that_o law_n concern_v bail_a man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n no_o prosecution_n come_v in_o against_o they_o much_o less_o can_v the_o king_n or_o any_o court_n below_o the_o whole_a parliament_n banish_v any_o man_n the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o englandâ—_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o these_o statute_n viz._n the_o 37_o 38_o 42._o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o 17._o of_o richard_n the_o ii_o all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o 6._o and_o more_o particular_o declare_v against_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o exhibit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o denial_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v express_o resent_v as_o also_o put_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a
by_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a â—unto_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o issue_v out_o the_o late_a declaration_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o petition_v against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v high_a prerogative_n man_n can_v not_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n but_o acquit_v they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n since_o you_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o though_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o a_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a declaration_n viz._n the_o late_a commission_n for_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v tell_v by_o his_o minister_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v what_o new_a court_n ecclesiastical_a he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o as_o likewise_o particular_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o xiith_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o restore_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o court_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o the_o person_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v it_o and_o the_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v in_o it_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n be_v unjust_o expel_v by_o this_o court_n yet_o sure_o none_o of_o these_o miscarriage_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o just_a pretence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o be_v do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n and_o be_v also_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o party_n against_o which_o these_o decree_n be_v give_v and_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o particular_a concern_v and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o college_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o that_o general_a importance_n as_o to_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v arm_n much_o less_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o they_o late_o have_v do_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n that_o i_o must_v also_o tell_v you_o be_v issue_v forth_o without_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n for_o it_o and_o though_o the_o late_a chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o mercenary_a judge_n countenance_v it_o by_o appear_v for_o and_o act_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v never_o propose_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o seal_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n minister_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a disturbance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o it_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o that_o pretend_a court_n do_v be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a concern_v and_o only_o reach_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o single_a college_n that_o be_v but_o a_o fallacy_n which_o you_o put_v upon_o yourself_o for_o sure_o if_o you_o have_v better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o what_o these_o commissioner_n have_v already_o do_v be_v of_o a_o little_a more_o public_a concernment_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v for_o his_o refusal_n to_o silence_n dr._n sharp_a all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n may_v not_o have_v be_v suspend_v one_o after_o another_o by_o that_o pretend_a court_n if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v or_o execute_v any_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a or_o unreasonable_a since_o what_o command_n can_v be_v more_o illegal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a order_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o suspend_v a_o clergyman_n from_o his_o diocese_n without_o first_o hear_v he_o or_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n for_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandamus_fw-la by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o king_n may_v put_v upon_o any_o other_o college_n in_o either_o university_n popish_a head_n and_o popish_a fellow_n till_o instead_o of_o nursery_n for_o the_o education_n of_o our_o youth_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o may_v become_v as_o absolute_a popish_a seminary_n as_o the_o college_n of_o douai_n or_o st._n omers_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o these_o unjust_a decree_n may_v have_v patient_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o any_o protestation_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o pretend_a court_n since_o they_o may_v for_o some_o prudential_a reason_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o make_v any_o such_o protestation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o not_o allow_v their_o authority_n but_o indeed_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o part_n of_o these_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o magdalen_n college_n to_o expel_v the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n from_o their_o place_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n they_o do_v all_o several_o protest_v against_o their_o whole_a proceed_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n how_o willing_o dr._n h._n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o his_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o leave_v the_o commissioner_n to_o break_v they_o open_a before_o they_o can_v get_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pretend_a successor_n by_o force_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tell_v he_o may_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n set_v up_o what_o new_a court_n he_o please_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o new_a court_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a unless_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o vicar_n general_a be_v only_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o if_o either_o of_o those_o high_a spirit_a prince_n hadâ—_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unbounded_a prerogative_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v exercise_v it_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o allege_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o â—â—ne_n or_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n nor_o to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v convene_v before_o they_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o different_a name_n or_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o a_o court_n pretend_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o can_v make_v it_o a_o court_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o this_o late_a ecclesiastical_a
&_o legitimi_fw-la barones_n who_o as_o ordericus_n tell_v we_o come_v in_o with_o his_o father_n and_o settle_a themselves_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o ordericus_n vitalisâ—â—ncerning_v â—â—ncerning_z the_o english_a assist_v king_n william_n rufus_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n 50._o by_o use_v the_o common_a bait_n of_o liberty_n viz._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o rigid_a law_n of_o his_o father_n and_o give_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n it_o be_v true_a he_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o english_a who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mercenary_a or_o stipendiary_a souldiâ—â—â—_n and_o who_o have_v either_o no_o estate_n or_o else_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o before_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o any_o fortune_n who_o thus_o assist_v william_n rufus_n f._n as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o name_n out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n be_v not_o material_a since_o if_o english_a name_n be_v then_o common_a to_o the_o norman_n and_o they_o than_o the_o norman_a name_n may_v be_v as_o well_o common_a to_o the_o english_a and_o then_o many_o of_o those_o in_o england_n who_o by_o their_o name_n we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v norman_n may_v be_v native_a englishman_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o urge_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o downright_a wrest_n of_o the_o word_n francis_n and_o anglis_fw-la since_o no_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o your_o dr._n and_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n franci_n or_o franâ—igenae_n do_v signify_v such_o frenchman_n who_o hold_v barony_n in_o england_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o how_o angli_fw-la must_v also_o signify_v frenchmen_n seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o i_o for_o how_o can_v these_o frenchman_n or_o norman_n be_v term_v englishman_n only_o because_o they_o hold_v estate_n here_o and_o not_o in_o normandy_n for_o if_o the_o have_v such_o and_o such_o estate_n in_o england_n will_v have_v turn_v frenchmen_n into_o englishman_n there_o need_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o french_a and_o english_a baron_n in_o these_o charter_n since_o according_a to_o your_o doctor_n notion_n the_o french_a baron_n can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n mention_v here_o but_o as_o they_o have_v estate_n here_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v only_o write_v to_o in_o that_o capacity_n since_o as_o mere_a frenchman_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o so_o that_o if_o this_o epithet_n be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n they_o will_v have_v be_v style_v english_a baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v your_o other_o evasion_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o i._o such_o norman_a or_o french_a baron_n who_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n may_v therefore_o be_v call_v english_a for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o to_o that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a above_o 30_o year_n so_o many_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n be_v dead_a as_o shall_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v this_o distinction_n of_o french_a and_o english_a baron_n since_o by_o their_o tenor_n they_o be_v both_o alike_a english_a and_o thus_o to_o make_v angli_fw-la signify_v norman_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v all_o word_n though_o never_o so_o plain_a uncertain_a and_o equivocal_a but_o that_o a_o residue_n of_o the_o english_a and_o as_o for_o what_o ordericus_n say_v of_o the_o old_a norman_a baron_n it_o will_v have_v signify_v if_o you_o can_v have_v prove_v he_o have_v call_v they_o englishman_n as_o he_o do_v not_o but_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o further_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o king_n stephen_n when_o all_o the_o old_a race_n of_o norman_n be_v certain_o dead_a then_o there_o be_v much_o less_o need_n of_o this_o distinction_n when_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n be_v english_a alike_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n french_a can_v only_o extend_v to_o those_o few_o baron_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n have_v estate_n here_o but_o since_o you_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o i._o reign_n there_o be_v both_o english_a earl_n and_o baron_n till_o the_o king_n have_v by_o degree_n root_v they_o out_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a argument_n against_o your_o pretend_a right_n of_o conquest_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a king_n william_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o take_v away_o their_o honour_n and_o estate_n as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o restrain_v all_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o that_o he_o will_v behave_v himself_o modest_o towards_o his_o subject_n and_o treat_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o english_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o &_o then_o it_o be_v just_o do_v or_o else_o it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o oppress_v and_o root_v out_o the_o english_a proprietor_n and_o if_o so_o such_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o claim_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o also_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n can_v no_o more_o give_v he_o any_o such_o right_a to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v man_n of_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n than_o it_o can_v give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o all_o the_o plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a chalaw_n and_o shrine_n as_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o likewise_o according_a as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o just_a cause_n but_o however_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n of_o your_o conqueror_n as_o the_o doctor_n for_o william_n of_o poictou_n express_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o this_o king_n 208._o concern_v his_o take_n away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o norman_n that_o nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n cviquam_fw-la injustè_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la and_o ordoricus_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o english_a it_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v express_o 506._o neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quèm_fw-la non_fw-la damnare_fw-la iniquum_fw-la foret_fw-la damnavit_fw-la and_o therefore_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_a out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o shurnborn_a in_o norfolk_n 184._o that_o edwin_n of_o sharborn_n and_o several_a other_o that_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n go_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o either_o before_o or_o in_o or_o after_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v against_o he_o the_o say_a king_n either_o by_o their_o advice_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n but_o keep_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v out_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n order_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o all_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o which_o be_v plain_o prove_v therefore_o he_o present_o command_v that_o all_o those_o who_o so_o keep_v themselves_o peaceable_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o these_o have_v do_v shall_v be_v repossess_v of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n as_o full_o ample_o and_o quiet_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v or_o hold_v they_o before_o this_o conquest_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o authority_n that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o ancient_a author_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o there_o be_v many_o english_a gentleman_n leave_v of_o considerable_a estate_n which_o you_o and_o your_o doctor_n will_v â—ain_o make_v
our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v now_o put_v it_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o norman_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n it_o doâ—s_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o man_n must_v have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o law_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o may_v have_v introduce_v great_a alteration_n for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o descent_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n 2._o they_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o land_n in_o free_a soccage_n and_o gavel-kind_n to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v estate_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n simple_a as_o now_o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a custom_n of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n burrough_n english_a etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o several_a passage_n out_o of_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n so_o likewise_o for_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v bookland_n be_v convey_v by_o deed_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n either_o with_o or_o without_o warranty_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v folâ—land_n hold_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v only_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n without_o any_o write_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o forn_n and_o as_o for_o good_n and_o money_n they_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o a_o man_n last_o will_n as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o your_o conquest_n and_o if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o peruse_v a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o sir_n roger_n owen_n upon_o this_o subject_n you_o will_v find_v it_o there_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n licenses_fw-la or_o fine_n for_o alienation_n daughter_n to_o inherit_v trial_n by_o juries_n abjuration_n utlary_n coroner_n dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n escheat_n gaol_n writ_n wreck_n warranties_n felon_n good_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o our_o law_n be_v here_o in_o be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n this_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n let_v we_o see_v what_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o criminal_a or_o crown_n part_n of_o the_o law_n first_o as_o to_o treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o well_o as_o after_o as_o be_v also_o robery_n and_o burglary_n in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o as_o for_o lesser_a offence_n such_o as_o battery_n maim_n robbery_n and_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a as_o well_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o englisherie_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v murder_v it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o frenchman_n and_o the_o town_n thereupon_o where_o the_o body_n be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v unless_a englisherie_n be_v prove_v i._n e._n that_o the_o person_n be_v a_o englishman_n this_o custom_n though_o it_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v on_o purpose_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o badge_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o be_v it_o indeed_o a_o law_n introduce_v by_o king_n knute_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o dane_n who_o be_v often_o find_v kill_v and_o none_o can_v tell_v by_o who_o he_o obtain_v this_o law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v it_o as_o you_o will_v see_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o trial_n of_o all_o offence_n it_o be_v either_o by_o juries_n fire_n or_o water_n ordinal_n by_o dewel_n or_o battle_n or_o else_o by_o witness_n or_o compurgator_n upon_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o king_n william_n entrance_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o material_a as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n criminal_a or_o civil_a from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v how_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n may_v be_v norman_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n continue_v english_a still_o for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n william_n reign_n he_o make_v no_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o time_n those_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o either_o die_v or_o be_v turn_v out_o may_v very_o well_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o they_o dister_v from_o those_o of_o normandy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o many_o particular_n since_o as_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v both_o northern_a people_n have_v many_o of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o both_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n have_v very_o well_o learned_a english_a enough_o to_o have_v under_o stand_v the_o evidence_n that_o the_o witness_n give_v before_o they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n but_o say_v you_o all_o the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o french_a and_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n must_v be_v frenchmen_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o false_a consequence_n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o may_v not_o the_o english_a lawyer_n have_v learn_v french_a enough_o to_o plead_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v require_v before_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v or_o lawyer_n enough_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n can_v be_v fit_v for_o their_o employment_n again_o suppose_v all_o plead_n and_o other_o proceed_n to_o have_v be_v in_o french_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o practice_n can_v have_v obtain_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o judge_n as_o you_o say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frenchman_n or_o norman_n proem_n yet_o this_o can_v only_o have_v some_o effect_n either_o in_o that_o great_a court_n or_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n often_o sit_v in_o person_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a justiciary_a and_o other_o justice_n or_o else_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o be_v ordain_v otherwise_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o else_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n where_o in_o those_o day_n only_a matter_n concern_v the_o king_n debt_n land_n and_o revenue_n be_v chief_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v but_o as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v not_o then_o use_v as_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o long_o after_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o five_o and_o vi_o when_o it_o arise_v by_o degree_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_n so_o that_o grant_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o these_o supreme_a court_n to_o have_v be_v in_o french_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v either_o norman_n or_o frenchman_n yet_o be_v this_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v and_o try_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_v which_o can_v only_o be_v in_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n or_o between_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o what_o say_v i_o say_v be_v true_a we_o will_v survey_v all_o the_o inferior_a â—_z of_o that_o time_n begin_v with_o the_o low_a and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o they_o the_o first_o court_n we_o find_v of_o this_o kind_n
be_v that_o of_o the_o free_a burrow_n or_o tything_n fribargus_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o tythingman_n or_o head_n burrow_n be_v the_o judge_n who_o as_o that_o law_n tell_v we_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o difference_n arise_v among_o neighbour_n of_o the_o same_o tything_n concern_v petty_a trespass_n on_o one_o another_o ground_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v there_o determine_v may_v then_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o wherein_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n 57_o and_o this_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n under_o potty_a shilling_n at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o sorty_fw-la shilling_n be_v theo_fw-la near_o as_o much_o as_o forty_o pound_n be_v now_o comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v end_v here_o or_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o nature_n it_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o hundred_o court_n where_o the_o hundreder_n together_o with_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o justice_n there_o they_o may_v then_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o trthe_v or_o lathe_n which_o be_v not_o the_o small_a court_n of_o the_o tithing_n mention_v nor_o yet_o the_o court_n leet_n but_o a_o particular_a court_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o which_o though_o now_o quite_o lose_v be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o if_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o trthe_n it_o be_v then_o remove_v to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n court_n as_o mr._n lambert_n show_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v as_o now_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n the_o suitor_n alone_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o it_o can_v now_o only_o hold_v plea_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o justice_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o yet_o we_o â—ind_v from_o ancient_a author_n that_o this_o court_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o we_o have_v diverse_a example_n of_o cause_n between_o the_o great_a person_n of_o england_n and_o for_o land_n of_o great_a value_n begin_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n thus_o eadmertes_n relate_v the_o great_a trial_n at_o pinnesden-heath_n between_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayenâ—_n 9_o half_a brother_n to_o your_o conqueror_n and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v divers_a manor_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o county_n whereof_o earl_n odo_n have_v diseize_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n stigand_n his_o predecessor_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundem_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o county_n court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o chiefman_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n or_o primorum_fw-la or_o proboâ—â—â—_n hominum_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n if_o no_o suit_n can_v be_v begin_v in_o those_o day_n but_o what_o be_v first_o commence_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n no_o distringas_fw-la can_v issue_v forth_o till_o three_o demand_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n where_o regular_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o the_o suitor_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o court_n baron_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o english_a be_v at_o that_o time_n slave_n and_o villain_n and_o have_v no_o freehold_n of_o any_o sort_n leave_v they_o that_o all_o plead_v and_o proceed_n in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n be_v before_o mere_a englishman_n must_v have_v be_v in_o english_a and_o no_o other_o language_n so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o great_a cry_n nor_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o as_o for_o criminal_a cause_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n all_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o country_n either_o within_o the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o great_a lord_n or_o else_o of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o infangthief_n and_o outfangthief_n together_o with_o fossa_n and_o furca_fw-la that_o be_v a_o pit_n to_o drown_v and_o a_o gallow_n to_o hang_v malefactor_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n they_o be_v then_o try_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o county_n court_n justices_z itinerant_a not_o be_v in_o use_n till_o henry_n the_o second_o reign_n m_o i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n in_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o i_o have_v before_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o in_o the_o low_a court_n such_o as_o the_o tything_n and_o court_n baron_n the_o small_a english_a freeholders_n might_n not_o judge_n of_o petty_a cause_n among_o themselves_o yet_o that_o in_o those_o great_a cause_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_n court_v which_o only_o the_o great_a fleeman_n of_o the_o hundred_o glos._n or_o county_n be_v judge_n who_o these_o freeman_n be_v dr._n b._n have_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o commenes_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n law_n as_o also_o in_o his_o glossary_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o quite_o different_a from_o our_o ordinary_a freeholders_n at_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o country_n business_n under_o the_o great_a officer_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lesser_a freeman_n in_o those_o time_n 30._o but_o what_o their_o quality_n be_v far_o than_o that_o their_o person_n and_o blood_n be_v free_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o nativi_fw-la or_o bondman_n it_o will_v give_v a_o know_a man_n trouble_v to_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o we_o find_v in_o every_o leaf_n of_o doomsday_n socman_n &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la possessor_n of_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o what_o there_o quality_n be_v and_o of_o what_o interest_n in_o the_o nation_n dicat_fw-la apollo_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v make_v it_o out_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o ordinary_a freeman_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o last_o pass_v and_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a tenant_n at_o least_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o say_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_fw-la it_o be_v terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o county_n be_v certain_o feudal_n tenant_n this_o service_n of_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o service_n incident_a to_o their_o tenor_n and_o than_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v 36._o that_o those_o primores_fw-la and_o probi_fw-la viri_fw-la who_o as_o you_o have_v now_o relate_v try_v this_o cause_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n and_o who_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n but_o of_o other_o county_n in_o england_n where_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n lay_v as_o eadmerus_n show_v we_o and_o who_o be_v the_o juror_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a military_a tenant_n that_o be_v not_o baron_n and_o the_o less_o which_o be_v the_o probi_fw-la viri_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o
of_o this_o vote_n will_v prove_v so_o likewise_o f._n well_o you_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a long_a discourse_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n james_n action_n as_o well_o as_o his_o late_a desertion_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v you_o patient_o because_o i_o grant_v you_o have_v collect_v together_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o can_v be_v just_o urge_v in_o your_o king_n defence_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o false_a step_n that_o you_o say_v the_o convention_n make_v in_o not_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v and_o their_o not_o vote_v of_o a_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v his_o return_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o do_v it_o since_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o in_o town_n very_o well_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o that_o he_o either_o go_v a_o way_n voluntary_o or_o at_o least_o without_o any_o other_o necessity_n than_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o evil_a government_n or_o the_o ill_a council_n of_o other_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o several_a circumstance_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o above_o a_o formight_v before_o the_o king_n go_v away_o the_o lord_n d_o and_o mr._n brent_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o popish_a faction_n know_v of_o it_o long_o before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v whole_o from_o their_o advice_n appear_v further_a by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v at_o salisbury_n which_o can_v be_v yet_o produce_v he_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a advice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n at_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n assure_v he_o that_o within_o two_o year_n or_o less_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o confusion_n that_o he_o may_v return_v and_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o now_o if_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o take_v such_o a_o desperate_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_n be_v too_o evident_a as_o well_o as_o his_o design_n of_o return_v to_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a to_o have_v both_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n nor_o in_o the_o next_o place_n need_v they_o inquire_v where_o he_o be_v for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o unsafe_a and_o indiscreet_a for_o they_o to_o have_v join_v in_o any_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o return_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o such_o hand_n what_o hope_n can_v we_o have_v of_o his_o return_v to_o we_o with_o better_a but_o rather_o worse_o affection_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o this_o nation_n than_o what_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o but_o you_o say_v they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o ever_o send_v any_o at_o least_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o hear_v indeed_o that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o such_o a_o letter_n but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o no_o body_n will_v receive_v the_o letter_n or_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v never_o a_o friend_n there_o who_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o as_o will_v take_v the_o letter_n and_o move_v for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o be_v commit_v for_o his_o pain_n so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v never_o offer_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lordâ—_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v read_v there_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o a_o person_n of_o sufficient_a quality_n and_o credit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n if_o he_o will_v employ_v such_o mean_a person_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o great_a moment_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o those_o copy_n of_o these_o letter_n which_o i_o have_v see_v they_o retain_v rather_o a_o justification_n of_o his_o past_a action_n than_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o violation_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o our_o law_n for_o as_o to_o his_o promise_a to_o govern_v by_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o for_o he_o never_o yet_o own_a that_o he_o govern_v otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o letter_n a_o expression_n of_o his_o amend_v past_a error_n but_o those_o be_v general_a word_n and_o may_v mean_v such_o error_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o design_n which_o he_o will_v have_v mend_v when_o ever_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a thing_n again_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o a_o letter_n it_o iâ—_n very_o likely_o write_v with_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o french_a advice_n of_o a_o cabal_n but_o you_o will_v have_v he_o send_v for_o to_o return_v upon_o certain_a term_n i_o wonder_v you_o shall_v be_v so_o undutiful_a as_o to_o urge_v it_o since_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n without_o any_o condition_n what_o ever_o he_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v without_o any_o term_n or_o condition_n at_o all_o and_o rather_o so_o than_o with_o they_o since_o he_o can_v give_v we_o great_a assurance_n for_o his_o keep_v they_o than_o he_o have_v already_o break_v unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o guarranty_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o their_o performance_n the_o former_a of_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o bond_n of_o two_o bankrupt_n can_v ever_o pass_v for_o a_o good_a security_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o letter_n and_o address_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v your_o exception_n against_o that_o fundamental_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v king_n james_n abdication_n of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a to_o begin_v with_o your_o first_o exception_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a one_o that_o because_o this_o vote_n declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n for_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a endeavour_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v once_o actual_o subvert_v it_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o have_v meet_v to_o have_v make_v this_o vote_n and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n the_o very_a barâ—_n design_n or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v never_o reduce_v into_o act_n i_o can_v see_v why_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o endeavour_n of_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a construction_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v and_o which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o justify_v that_o in_o all_o such_o government_n the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v establish_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o when_o act_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n thereunto_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o destroy_v the_o constitution_n whenever_o he_o please_v
of_o france_n have_v make_v his_o procurator_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n about_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o where_o when_o he_o have_v recite_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n and_o other_o wickedness_n depose_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o far_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a because_o you_o yourself_o shall_v translate_v it_o etsi_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la resignaverit_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la vacavit_fw-la vacans_fw-la itaque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o prince_n lewis_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o every_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v for_o good_a first_o that_o king_n john_n be_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n true_a and_o lawful_a king_n second_o that_o by_o that_o resignation_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v dismiss_v or_o abdicate_v his_o right_n to_o it_o for_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n demittere_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v render_v three_o that_o upon_o this_o dismission_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a four_o that_o upon_o this_o vacancy_n the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o let_v king_n john_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o great_a council_n have_v both_o hear_v and_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o election_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n will_n appear_v by_o that_o account_n which_o roger_n wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n have_v give_v we_o of_o it_o which_o though_o hoveden_n and_o other_o writer_n have_v omit_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o pure_a invention_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n pariâ—_n since_o the_o former_a he_o live_v near_o that_o time_n may_v write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o â—oâ—e_n that_o be_v then_o present_a and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o look_v upon_o he_o though_o a_o monk_n as_o a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a integrity_n to_o invent_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o account_n that_o archbishop_n hubert_n give_v why_o he_o put_v king_n john_n title_n rather_o upon_o election_n than_o succession_n look_v very_o suspicious_a since_o the_o archbishop_n must_v thereby_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o knave_n and_o a_o hypocrite_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o contradict_v what_o matthew_n paris_n have_v before_o say_v viz._n that_o all_o those_o that_o hear_v his_o speech_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thâ—s_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n vindicate_v of_o himself_o for_o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o story_n common_o take_v up_o and_o be_v tell_v to_o this_o author_n be_v by_o he_o insert_v in_o his_o history_n at_o a_o time_n when_o i_o grant_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v think_v successive_a by_o reason_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o have_v succeed_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v noâ—_n for_o all_o that_o admit_v without_o election_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n though_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n by_o succession_n likewise_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o archbishop_n archive_v at_o lambeth_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n sigilli_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a right_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o by_o these_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v from_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o formal_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o that_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n mention_v in_o it_o be_v rather_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o title_n and_o submission_n to_o he_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o according_a to_o hoveden_n relation_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o think_v the_o most_o exact_a extant_a the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o he_o succeed_v by_o succession_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o coronation_n in_o matthew_n westminster_n 277._o who_o tell_v we_o thus_o henricus_fw-la johannis_n primogenitus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o solemniter_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la and_o tho_o from_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n mareshall_n 13._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o henry_n be_v elect_v yet_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o any_o one_o do_v but_o impartial_o consider_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v all_o those_o then_o present_a to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o that_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o earl_n begin_v his_o discourse_n to_o they_o thus_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knighton_n ecce_fw-la rex_fw-la vester_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o then_o be_v true_a if_o a_o election_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o such_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o urge_v this_o 2426._o hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la libeat_fw-la regem_fw-la dicere_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la debetur_fw-la you_o ought_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a which_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v to_o none_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o what_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o and_o if_o not_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a never_o since_o elective_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o lewis_n when_o he_o summon_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o dover_n castle_n to_o he_o since_o his_o master_n for_o who_o use_n and_o service_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v dead_a but_o see_v his_o answer_n if_o my_o old_a master_n say_v he_o he_o dead_a he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n he_o never_o will_v have_v assert_v have_v he_o not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_o somewhere_o else_o than_o in_o the_o people_n f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d_n election_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n for_o if_o favor_n and_o consensus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n i_o understand_v neither_o english_a nor_o latin_a nor_o be_v this_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n and_o mat._n paris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o roger_n hoveden_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v not_o elect_v but_o only_o omit_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o divers_z other_o historian_n do_v so_o that_o at_o the_o best_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o yet_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o king_n even_o after_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o passage_n a_o little_a before_o his_o come_n over_o wâ—â—ielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la misit_fw-la