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cause_n bishop_n church_n time_n 3,239 5 3.7702 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61093 Of the law-terms, a discourse wherein the laws of the Jews, Grecians, Romans, Saxons and Normans, relating to this subject are fully explained / written by ... Sir Henry Spelman, Kt. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641. 1684 (1684) Wing S4929; ESTC R16781 31,761 92

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5._o how_o other_o festival_n and_o other_o vacation_n day_n 6._o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o canon-law_n 7._o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a guthurn_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o ethelred_n touch_v this_o matter_n 8._o the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n more_o particular_a 9_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n more_o material_a 10._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o law-day_n in_o normandy_n 11._o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 12._o of_o hilary-term_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n 13._o of_o easter-term_n in_o like_a manner_n 14._o of_o trinity-term_n and_o the_o long_a vacation_n follow_v 15._o of_o michaelmas-term_n 16._o of_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 51._o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o 36._o of_o edw._n 3._o 17._o how_o trinity-term_n 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return_n the_o exchequer_n have_v one_o return_n in_o every_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v viz._n crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la octabis_n hilarii_n and_o octabis_n or_o clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o trinity-term_n have_v crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n before_o this_o statute_n alter_v it_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o term_n or_o law-day_n law-day_n or_o dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la which_o we_o call_v term_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n as_o ancient_a as_o offence_n and_o controversy_n god_n himself_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o paradise_n when_o judicial_o he_o try_v and_o condemn_v adam_n eve_n and_o the_o serpent_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o government_n be_v settle_v some_o time_n be_v appoint_v for_o punish_v offence_n redress_v of_o wrong_n and_o determine_v of_o controversy_n and_o this_o time_n to_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n be_v their_o term._n the_o original_a therefore_o of_o the_o term_n or_o law-day_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sign_n of_o oblique_a ascension_n in_o astronomy_n that_o rise_v together_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o point_n but_o show_v it_o as_o it_o far_o offer_v itself_o in_o our_o passage_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o term_n or_o law-day_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o long_a part_n of_o this_o our_o discourse_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o law-matter_n call_v the_o term_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o our_o division_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n in_o handle_v whereof_o we_o shall_v fall_v either_o necessary_o or_o accidental_o upon_o these_o point_n viz._n 1._o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o ancient_n jew_n and_o greek_n 2._o of_o those_o among_o the_o roman_n use_v choice_a day_n 3._o of_o those_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v all_o alike_o 4._o how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v
this_o particular_a branch_n there_o be_v nothing_o not_o agreeable_a to_o some_o former_a constitution_n the_o word_n bellum_n here_o signify_v combat_n which_o among_o our_o saxon_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o those_o of_o ferri_n vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la be_v mean_v ordal_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o charter_n recite_v at_o malmesbury_n confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o a_o generality_n 179._o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la henry_n the_o second_o express_o ratify_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o 600._o hoveden_n tell_v we_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o ranulph_n glanvill_n then_o new_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o 11._o glanvill_n do_v according_o make_v some_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a in_o octabi_n or_o clauso_fw-la paschae_fw-la where_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o end_n of_o lent_n vacation_n and_o scacc._n gervascius_fw-la tilburiensis_n also_o mention_v the_o same_o return_n chap._n xii_o the_o term_n lay_v out_o according_a to_o these_o ancient_a law_n to_o lay_v out_o now_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o term_n according_a to_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n especial_o that_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o thus_o appear_v viz._n hilary_n term_n begin_v then_o certain_o at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la hilary-term_n that_o be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n seven_o day_n before_o the_o first_o return_n be_v now_o and_o nine_o day_n before_o our_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o saturday_n next_o before_o septuagessima_fw-la which_o be_v movable_a make_v this_o term_n long_o some_o year_n than_o in_o other_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n and_o walsingham_n in_o his_o 18._o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la say_v anno_fw-la 1096._o in_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisburiam_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rufus_n tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-la anco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eruere_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la filium_fw-la amitae_fw-la illius_fw-la suspendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v also_o judicial_o against_o other_o though_o walsingham_n call_v this_o assembly_n consilium_fw-la with_o a_o s_o and_o wigorniensis_fw-la concilium_fw-la with_o a_o c_o the_o word_n term_v perhaps_o not_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o these_o offender_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o proceed_n being_n legal_a and_o not_o parliamentary_a it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o vacation_n and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v the_o likly_o also_o that_o it_o end_v at_o septuagessima_fw-la lest_o beginning_n it_o as_o we_o now_o do_v some_o year_n may_v happen_v to_o have_v no_o hilary-term_n at_o all_o as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v and_o this_o our_o ancient_a use_n of_o end_v the_o term_n at_o septuagessima_fw-la be_v some_o inducement_n to_o think_v the_o council_n of_o ertford_n to_o be_v deprave_v and_o that_o the_o word_n there_o quinquagessima_fw-la shall_v be_v septuagessima_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o report_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o as_o well_o gratian_n mistake_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n it_o self_n attribute_v it_o to_o ephesus_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n instead_o of_o ertford_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o burchard_n before_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la since_o have_v place_v it_o it_o come_v here_o to_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o old_a chequerman_n many_o year_n ago_o report_n that_o this_o term_n and_o trinity-term_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n either_o no_o term_n at_o all_o or_o but_o as_o relic_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o easter-term_n rather_o than_o just_a term_n of_o themselves_o some_o course_n of_o the_o chequer_n yet_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o want_v of_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n suit_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o i_o since_o observe_v another_o cause_n viz._n that_o septuagessima_fw-la or_o church-time_n one_o while_o tread_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la i_o mean_v come_v so_o soon_o after_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v not_o a_o whole_a week_n for_o hilary-term_n and_o again_o another_o while_n trinity-sunday_n fall_v out_o so_o late_a in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n make_v that_o time_n very_o little_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o inasmuch_o as_o easter-term_n which_o be_v the_o clavis_fw-la as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o hilary-term_n as_o to_o open_a trinity-term_n may_v according_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 922._o fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n exclusive_o which_o then_o be_v the_o aequinoctium_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n inclusive_o as_o the_o far_a day_n that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o vernal_a fullmoon_n can_v happen_v upon_o septuagessima_fw-la may_v sometime_o be_v upon_o the_o 18._o of_o january_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v above_o 4._o day_n term_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n no_o term_n at_o all_o because_o we_o begin_v it_o not_o till_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n which_o may_v be_v six_o day_n after_o septuagessima_fw-la and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o church-vacation_n but_o what_o hilary-term_n have_v now_o lose_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trinity-term_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xiii_o easter-term_n easter-term_n which_o now_o begin_v two_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la begin_v then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v it_o at_o octab._n this_o be_v verify_v by_o glanvill_n who_o make_v one_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a thus_o summoneo_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr stock_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la but_o as_o it_o begin_v then_o nine_o day_n soon_o than_o it_o now_o do_v so_o it_o end_v six_o or_o seven_o day_n soon_o viz._n before_o the_o vigil_n of_o ascension_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o time_n from_o the_o ascension_n inclusive_a to_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n with_o ascension-eve_n to_o be_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o vacation_n chap._n fourteen_o trinity-term_n trinity-term_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n begin_v as_o it_o now_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o return_n at_o octab._n pentecostes_fw-la which_o be_v always_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n be_v now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o appoint_v to_o be_v call_v crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o stat._n 51._o of_o hen._n 3._o change_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n from_o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la to_o octab._n trinitatis_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o stat._n of_o hen._n 8._o do_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n than_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a original_n as_o touch_v the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 51._o hen._n 3._o assign_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n which_o be_v about_o the_o twelfth_n of_o july_n for_o that_o statute_n name_v no_o return_n after_o but_o for_o aught_o that_o hinder_v by_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v tanquam_fw-la terminus_n sine_fw-la termino_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o set_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o abridge_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o till_o michaelmas-term_n unless_o the_o 7._o day_n next_o before_o st_n john_n baptist_n be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o ertford_n use_v as_o day_n of_o intermission_n when_o they_o fall_v after_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n as_o common_o they_o do_v though_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o four_o of_o they_o fall_v within_o they_o and_o except_o the_o ember-day_n next_o after_o holy_a rood_n for_o