but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v legal_o invest_v in_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o history_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v far_o distant_a a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o case_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v be_v not_o obnoxious_a or_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o severinus_n be_v make_v pope_n that_o isaacius_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v he_o though_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n of_o its_o treasure_n in_o which_o attempt_n though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o he_o carry_v away_o his_o prize_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o clergy_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v amass_o vast_a sum_n into_o their_o coffer_n when_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o defence_n and_o guard_n be_v miserable_o necessitous_a and_o in_o a_o starve_a condition_n nor_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n less_o difficulty_n in_o its_o advancement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dispute_n and_o contention_n between_o that_o and_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o precedency_n to_o which_o several_a prince_n give_v encouragement_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v lodge_v at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v and_o esteem_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_a bishop_n term_v constantinople_n but_o a_o colony_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o themselves_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n and_o not_o greek_n the_o which_o controversy_n 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gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o their_o confirmation_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 705._o when_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n from_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o renown_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o conceive_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v without_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o live_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o exarchate_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o pepin_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n give_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o successor_n ravenna_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n about_o rome_n in_o testimony_n and_o remembrance_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o marble_n stone_n engrave_v in_o latin_a with_o this_o inscription_n thereupon_o and_o english_v thus_o pepin_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v example_n to_o posterity_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v after_o which_o charlemain_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n have_v 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church_n to_o call_v council_n and_o to_o order_v the_o papal_a election_n the_o which_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o posterity_n and_o so_o afterward_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n rule_v but_o when_o weak_a prince_n who_o be_v distract_v with_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n govern_v than_o the_o pope_n prevail_v who_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o council_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o subtle_a and_o design_v man_n howsoever_o these_o turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v carry_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o various_a change_n and_o success_n the_o emperor_n sometime_o tug_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o emperor_n win_v or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n courage_n and_o understanding_n or_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o world_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v in_o different_a time_n so_o hadrian_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o
our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n when_o as_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n he_o also_o appoint_v that_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a martyr_n shall_v be_v sing_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o time_n justinus_n a_o philosopher_n of_o neapolis_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n labour_v successful_o in_o the_o defend_n christianity_n present_v to_o antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o tryphon_n a_o principal_a jew_n he_o write_v also_o very_o warm_o against_o martion_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerdo_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o just_a as_o two_o contrary_a principle_n of_o creation_n and_o 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herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n who_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o cruelty_n do_v so_o hate_n and_o fear_v a_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v expose_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o its_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v return_v home_o thin_a and_o less_o formidable_a moreover_o pius_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n that_o several_a prince_n and_o nation_n do_v at_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o hostility_n make_v he_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n for_o these_o admirable_a quality_n the_o roman_n after_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n appoint_v cirque-shews_a build_v a_o temple_n and_o 〈…〉_z a_o flamen_fw-la with_o a_o order_n call_v by_o his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n hyginus_n prudent_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ordain_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o the_o timber_n or_o other_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profane_a use_n yet_o allow_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o erect_n any_o other_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o at_o least_o one_o godfather_n or_o one_o godmother_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o baptism_n and_o that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v condemn_v or_o censure_v any_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n though_o some_o make_v this_o latter_a a_o institution_n of_o pelagius_n not_o hyginus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n polycarp_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n for_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o all_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n reduce_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n multitude_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o error_n of_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o by_o chance_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v he_o polycarp_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o heretic_n deny_v the_o father_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o son_n make_v the_o world_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurclius_n commodus_n who_o raise_v the_o four_o persecution_n polycarp_n be_v burn_v at_o smyrna_n by_o order_n of_o the_o proconsul_n melito_n also_o a_o asian_a bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o fronto_n the_o orator_n present_v to_o m._n antoninus_n a_o book_n write_v in_o desence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n tertullian_n high_o extol_v his_o part_n and_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n moreover_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n who_o assert_v a_o uncreated_a eternal_a matter_n coeval_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o hyginus_n himself_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n by_o s._n peter_n january_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o day_n s._n pius_fw-la i._n pius_fw-la a_o italian_a of_o aquileia_n son_n of_o ruffinus_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n verus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n l._n aurelius_n commodus_n joint_o exercise_v the_o government_n nineteen_o year_n these_o two_o prince_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o manage_v commodus_n it_o with_o such_o admirable_a courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n decree_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o commodus_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n antoninus_n be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o person_n who_o so_o excel_v in_o all_o good_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o describe_v he_o for_o both_o because_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n no_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o countenance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n or_o the_o knowledge_n he_o learn_v from_o cornelius_n fronto_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o he_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o use_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o prince_n will_v be_v philosopher_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o when_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lecture_n of_o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sextus_n plutarch_n nephew_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o tutor_n fronto_n in_o the_o senate-house_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o he_o at_o this_o time_n pius_n maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o hermes_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v pastor_n in_o which_o book_n he_o introduce_v hermes_n a_o angel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n which_o pius_n according_o do_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n 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under_o pope_n paul_n ii_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o preferment_n and_o after_o have_v endure_v the_o wrack_n or_o torture_n he_o be_v cruel_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o paul_n ii_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o follow_a history_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n aged_a 60_o year_n a._n d._n 1481._o frederick_n iii_o be_v emperor_n and_o sixtus_n iv._o be_v pope_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a history_n this_o continuation_n of_o plaetina_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o treatise_n pure_o historical_a collect_v from_o feveral_a latin_a french_a and_o italian_a author_n who_o design_n be_v sole_o to_o transmit_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o posterity_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o accidental_o occur_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o history_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o latter_a notion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o pope_n who_o be_v sovereign_a and_o of_o seventy_o cardinal_n or_o more_o who_o be_v his_o counselor_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n we_o shall_v confine_v our_o discourse_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o temporal_a dominion_n under_o his_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n and_o confident_n who_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o counsel_n shall_v act_v by_o maxim_n pure_o civil_a and_o political_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o pope_n be_v approach_v with_o so_o much_o more_o awe_n and_o profound_a reverence_n than_o be_v perform_v towards_o king_n and_o emperor_n because_o the_o spiritual_a come_v in_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o both_o be_v unite_v do_v mutual_o support_v each_o other_o hence_o proceed_v all_o the_o flattery_n use_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o contrivance_n which_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v to_o raise_v family_n and_o make_v those_o great_a who_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o be_v omit_v which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o most_o refine_a head_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o those_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v devise_v to_o conserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o court._n the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o jurisdiction_n a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n as_o be_v become_v suspect_v by_o king_n and_o formidable_a to_o its_o people_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v 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their_o difference_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v certain_o submit_v unto_o with_o great_a charity_n of_o the_o both_o party_n and_o with_o a_o unbiased_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o first_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o enforce_v execution_n unless_o the_o constraint_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o bear_v witness_v that_o the_o adjudgment_n be_v from_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n pronounce_v sentence_n without_o regret_n sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o delinquent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n chap._n 2._o where_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v comfort_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n also_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o like_a affliction_n and_o anguish_n of_o heart_n with_o he_o this_o dispensation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charity_n be_v a_o office_n only_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o have_v 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as_o well_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n fifteen_o day_n adeodatus_fw-la i._n adeodatus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jovinian_a be_v of_o a_o monk_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n for_o grimoaldus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v by_o his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o departure_n commend_v his_o people_n to_o the_o care_n of_o lupus_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n leave_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n for_o lupus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o grimoaldus_n his_o absence_n involve_v all_o tuscany_n romandiola_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n in_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n hereupon_o grimoaldus_n by_o 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wherein_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v frequent_a litany_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n at_o length_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n five_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 26_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n donus_n i._n donus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o mauritius_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o grimoaldus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n draw_v a_o bow_n high_a to_o shoot_v at_o a_o pigeon_n and_o thereby_o strain_v his_o nerve_n and_o vein_n though_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n after_o he_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n yet_o thereupon_o it_o fall_v a_o bleed_a afresh_o and_o can_v not_o be_v staunch_v till_o he_o die_v there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n several_a excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o add_v several_a thing_n very_o useful_a to_o rhotaris_n his_o edict_n which_o afterward_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a constitution_n have_v a_o bald_a head_n and_o long_a beard_n and_o be_v every_o way_n fit_v for_o action_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o pavia_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n ambrose_n which_o he_o have_v build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n pertharis_n son_n of_o king_n aripertus_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n by_o grimoaldus_n pass_v now_o during_o his_o exile_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n be_v prompt_v by_o a_o voice_n which_o he_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o grimoaldus_n be_v dead_a he_o shall_v seek_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n encourage_v by_o this_o voice_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o grimoaldus_n death_n become_v repossess_v of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a prince_n and_o who_o be_v equal_o fit_v for_o counsel_n and_o action_n who_o soul_n when_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v by_o devil_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o lipara_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n by_o dennis_n and_o maurice_n the_o martyr_n and_o martin_n the_o confessor_n saint_n for_o who_o as_o his_o patron_n he_o have_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o great_a veneration_n and_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a in_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v their_o church_n now_o pope_n donus_n consult_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n pave_v the_o porch_n of_o s._n peter_n call_v paradise_n with_o marble_n which_o he_o take_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o pyramid_n over_o against_o castel_n s._n angelo_n moreover_o he_o repair_v and_o dedicate_v in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n he_o also_o appoint_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o distance_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o discover_v in_o the_o boethian_a monastery_n a_o company_n of_o syrian_a monk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n they_o he_o censure_v and_o disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o monastery_n assign_v their_o own_o to_o roman_a monk_n by_o his_o eminent_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o through_o the_o submission_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n which_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n separate_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o allocephalis_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n undergo_v the_o torment_n and_o acquire_v the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o mezelindis_n a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n be_v solicit_v by_o her_o lover_n ardenius_n and_o upon_o she_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n put_v to_o divers_a torment_n by_o he_o yet_o pray_v so_o fervent_o even_o for_o her_o persecutor_n who_o god_n for_o this_o crime_n have_v strike_v with_o blindness_n that_o upon_o her_o prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o our_o donus_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n agatho_n i._n agatho_n a_o sicilian_a be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 702._o of_o a_o monk_n make_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o who_o cure_v a_o leper_n who_o he_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o only_o by_o a_o
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n sense_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n when_o news_n come_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n be_v high_o applaud_v be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n howsoever_o the_o nuntio_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o have_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n declare_v in_o all_o pulpit_n to_o be_v under_o excommunication_n the_o genoeses_n also_o who_o be_v powerful_a in_o that_o court_n be_v touch_v with_o envy_n on_o old_a grudge_n and_o for_o have_v late_o yield_v that_o point_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o venice_n still_o conserve_v do_v all_o the_o ill_a office_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n but_o above_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o a_o congregation_n of_o twelve_o divine_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n the_o result_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v every_o one_o concur_v in_o that_o opinion_n the_o nuntio_n and_o jesuit_n only_o except_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o monitory_n be_v publish_v against_o venice_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n make_v urgent_a address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o priuli_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n but_o his_o desire_n be_v positive_o reject_v both_o because_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o remain_v neuter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n on_o account_n for_o secular_a matter_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o england_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o these_o proceed_n for_o when_o giustiniano_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n have_v acquaint_v king_n james_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n the_o king_n do_v much_o applaud_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o free_a council_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n among_o christian_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o source_n than_o only_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o moreover_o he_o reprove_v certain_a priest_n for_o their_o irregular_a proceed_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n threaten_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n this_o charity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o the_o bishop_n gain_v they_o such_o reputation_n that_o their_o advice_n and_o sentence_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o matter_n follow_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n who_o charity_n in_o after-age_n grow_v cold_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o benefit_n each_o of_o other_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o cast_v off_o this_o burdensome_a office_n of_o judgement_n and_o to_o remit_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o incumbence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o degenerate_v from_o the_o primitive_a humility_n easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o allurement_n of_o ambition_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o pass_a sentence_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o consultation_n with_o coordinate_a judge_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v great_a load_n of_o business_n case_n and_o trial_n at_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o then_o he_o be_v force_v to_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o contrive_v method_n and_o rule_n for_o judicial_a proceed_n howsoever_o in_o those_o time_n of_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n thing_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o corrupt_v but_o that_o though_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o remit_v matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n do_v cease_v yet_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o pass_a sentence_n still_o continue_v the_o which_o when_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n observe_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o captious_a and_o litigious_a proceed_n of_o secular_a advocat_n and_o proctor_n who_o make_v lawsuit_n and_o wrangling_n their_o benefit_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a method_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v definitive_a and_o without_o appeal_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o all_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v shall_v desire_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o case_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v arise_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o court_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v far_o amplify_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o year_n 365._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v afterward_o abuse_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o confine_v to_o cause_n pure_o religious_a without_o court_n or_o formal_a process_n of_o law_n and_o without_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a difference_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o remit_v their_o case_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o compromise_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v powerful_a in_o that_o city_n little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o injunction_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 452._o it_o be_v again_o enforce_v and_o renew_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n restore_v part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o justinian_n again_o erect_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v all_o cause_n about_o religion_n complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n ecclesiastical_a fine_n and_o forfeiture_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v case_n between_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o umpirage_n or_o arbitration_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o episcopal_a court_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o charitable_a correction_n and_o that_o plain_a and_o sincere_a way_n of_o end_v and_o compose_v difference_n between_o brethren_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o that_o dominion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v this_o episcopal_a authority_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o western_a province_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o eastern_a dominion_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o bishop_n take_v into_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n whereby_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n serve_v much_o to_o advance_v and_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n so_o that_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n the_o clergy_n in_o all_o case_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n far_o they_o frame_v a_o term_n call_v mix_v action_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n may_v grant_v process_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v diligent_a or_o cold_a and_o remiss_a or_o dilatory_a in_o his_o proceed_n than_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o pretence_n and_o usurpation_n little_a business_n remain_v for_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o far_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o establish_v a_o general_a stand_v rule_n as_o unalterable_a as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o faith_n that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v remiss_a or_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n those_o cause_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la devolve_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o prelate_n stick_v at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o proceed_v far_o it_o have_v be_v pretty_a tolerable_a for_o then_o a_o power_n may_v have_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o moderate_v and_o retrench_v the_o excess_n of_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n as_o occasion_v serve_v but_o those_o who_o have_v impose_v this_o yoke_n on_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o rivet_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v shake_v off_o again_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o shop_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o cause_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a take_v not_o its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o connivance_n of_o emperor_n or_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o from_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o confer_v thereupon_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o father_n paul_n sarpi_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o hardy_a assertion_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v be_v refute_v by_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n with_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o concession_n and_o ordinance_n of_o succeed_a prince_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o read_v and_o consider_v which_o a_o man_n must_v be_v strange_o blind_a or_o stupid_a who_o can_v observe_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o on_o the_o bare_a foundation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o by_o that_o ordinance_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o compose_v difference_n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o go_n to_o law_n before_o infidel_n shall_v by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o several_a artifices_fw-la and_o subtle_a contrivance_n be_v erect_v a_o temporal_a tribunal_n the_o most_o extensive_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o other_o state_n establish_v independent_a on_o the_o public_a which_o be_v such_o a_o model_n and_o form_n of_o political_a government_n as_o never_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n can_v ever_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v 〈◊〉_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n under_o 〈◊〉_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
of_o his_o pontificate_n be_v short_a but_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v therein_o so_o great_a that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v live_v long_o than_o he_o do_v by_o the_o celebrate_a name_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v in_o so_o little_a time_n benedict_n ii_o benedict_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o he_o become_v a_o extraordinary_a proficient_a in_o divinity_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a compassion_n charity_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o all_o espcial_o the_o poor_a virtue_n by_o which_o he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o leo_n decease_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n out_o of_o the_o veneration_n he_o have_v for_o this_o man_n sanctity_n send_v he_o a_o decree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o acknowledge_v christ_n true_a vicar_n without_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a usage_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o italy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n pertheris_n now_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o charity_n of_o benedict_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n agatha_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o wife_n rhodelinda_n prompt_v by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la perticas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o emulation_n understand_v that_o pope_n benedict_n have_v with_o vast_a expense_n repair_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n that_o of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n that_o of_o s._n valentine_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la martyr_n pertheris_n have_v design_v great_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o alalchis_n duke_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v pu_v up_o by_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o bavarian_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n but_o pertheris_n raise_v a_o army_n at_o the_o first_o engagement_n rout_v he_o besieges_fw-fr trent_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o though_o alalchis_n have_v first_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o by_o night_n take_v the_o city_n however_o pertheris_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a clemency_n as_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o brescia_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o benedict_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a star_n be_v 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possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o lay_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o justinian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o raise_v a_o competent_a army_n advancing_z against_o these_o saracen_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o abimelech_n their_o chief_n that_o without_o engage_v he_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v all_o his_o acquest_n in_o africa_n and_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n on_o horseback_n every_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n john_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o constantinian_n church_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o leo_n the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n porto_n 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name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o 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patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o 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person_n be_v depose_v and_o ignatius_n restore_v who_o have_v be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o before_o in_o this_o council_n a_o long_a debate_n be_v hold_v whether_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o bulgarian_n make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o hadrian_n that_o some_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v send_v into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o send_v three_o most_o religious_a man_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a they_o be_v sylvester_n the_o sub-deacon_a leopardus_fw-la of_o ancona_n and_o dominic_n of_o trevisa_n who_o soon_o compose_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o pope_n mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o 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italy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sedition_n that_o though_o many_o favour_a lewis_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n to_o lewis_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o year_n anoint_v he_o king_n and_o end_v some_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o ecclesiastic_o for_o gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v by_o force_n turn_v leo_n a_o abbot_n out_o of_o his_o monastery_n this_o monastery_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o it_o lay_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o s._n giles_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n call_v flaviano_n from_o a_o valley_n of_o that_o name_n give_v to_o s._n giles_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v flavius_n and_o he_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o judge_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v the_o monastery_n to_o 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that_o their_o king_n rothifredus_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o take_v he_o into_o favour_n this_o write_v anastasius_n the_o roman_a library-keeper_n who_o be_v then_o high_o in_o vogue_n be_v so_o skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o elegant_a latin_a the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n book_n de_fw-fr hierarchiâ_fw-la with_o the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n some_o say_v that_o this_o charles_n build_v many_o monastery_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o particular_a commendation_n that_o he_o put_v many_o learned_a man_n upon_o writing_n for_o milo_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n amand_n write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n very_o exact_o and_o joannes_n scotus_n do_v very_o solid_o and_o acute_o 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to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v this_o martin_n that_o with_o his_o trick_n of_o which_o somewhat_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o formosus_fw-la do_v so_o plague_n pope_n john_n with_o sedition_n as_o to_o get_v he_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o have_v by_o ill_a mean_n get_v the_o popedom_n he_o soon_o die_v have_v sit_v but_o one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a either_o because_o his_o time_n be_v short_a or_o because_o no_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o from_o whence_o he_o can_v acquire_v repute_n except_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o attain_v to_o power_n by_o indirect_a mean_n shall_v lose_v that_o true_a glory_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n of_o every_o good_a prince_n hadrian_n iii_o hadrian_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o benedict_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o popedom_n an._n dom._n 895._o he_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o no_o regard_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a this_o institution_n be_v rather_o attempt_v than_o begin_v before_o by_o nicolas_n i._o as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o believe_v hadrian_n take_v now_o the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n he_o go_v with_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v that_o unquiet_a people_n but_o perceive_v that_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o not_o to_o be_v
into_o prison_n in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n for_o their_o treason_n who_o be_v by_o torture_n force_v to_o confess_v the_o consul_n be_v banish_v into_o germany_n the_o decarchon_n be_v hang_v up_o and_o peter_n the_o praetor_n the_o cause_n and_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v several_a time_n drag_v most_o ignominious_o and_o whip_v with_o rod_n through_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o send_v prisoner_n to_o germany_n other_o say_v his_o punishment_n be_v thus_o be_v deliver_v to_o suffer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o beard_n be_v first_o shave_v off_o than_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o his_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n horse_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o such_o ill_a man_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o and_o his_o hand_n tie_v under_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o lead_v through_o the_o city_n be_v as_o he_o go_v whip_v almost_o 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to_o a_o metropolitan_a sea_n but_o otho_n 〈◊〉_d wear_v with_o old_a age_n return_v into_o germany_n die_v at_o vienna_n who_o john_n also_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v six_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n benedict_n vi._n benedict_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a succeed_v john_n in_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o trouble_n for_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n he_o be_v put_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n a_o jail_n for_o malefactor_n or_o rather_o for_o innocent_a person_n where_o in_o a_o little_a while_o he_o be_v strangle_v or_o as_o cusentinus_n say_v famish_a i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o the_o actor_n of_o so_o great_a a_o outrage_n be_v never_o punish_v neither_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n nor_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o excellent_a man_n and_o a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a cincius_n do_v not_o worse_o by_o he_o than_o he_o deserve_v not_o but_o that_o how_o faulty_a soever_o benedict_n may_v be_v it_o be_v ill_o do_v of_o cincius_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o censure_n of_o he_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o private_a man._n but_o see_v the_o turn_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o pope_n of_o our_o time_n make_v nothing_o to_o clap_v up_o citizen_n into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o starve_v they_o whether_o they_o deserve_v it_o or_o be_v only_o a_o little_a too_o powerful_a than_o they_o desire_v i_o believe_v otho_n be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o other_o business_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v he_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o six_o month_n donus_n ii_o donus_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a a_o man_n of_o great_a moderation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o he_o worthy_a of_o high_a commendation_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o charge_v with_o any_o injustice_n or_o dishonourable_a action_n there_o be_v however_o many_o memorable_a action_n of_o great_a of_o holy_a man_n which_o render_v his_o time_n not_o altogether_o obscure_a for_o in_o his_o time_n baianus_n a_o great_a magician_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n so_o harass_v with_o war_n basilius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o narrow_o miss_v of_o take_v the_o town_n which_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v leave_v almost_o empty_a but_o at_o last_o upon_o hard_a term_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o '_o they_o adalbertus_fw-la also_o a_o bohemian_a bishop_n of_o prague_n flourish_v now_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o he_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n travel_v into_o hungary_n and_o baptize_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o godly_a example_n teach_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o prussia_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n with_o great_a diligence_n he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o this_o time_n too_o s._n edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o stepmother_n richardus_fw-la the_o historian_n add_v to_o these_o s._n maiolus_n abbot_n of_o clugni_n who_o leave_v a_o great_a name_n behind_o he_o for_o his_o miracle_n and_o holy_a life_n donus_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n whereupon_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a two_o day_n boniface_n vii_o boniface_n the_o seven_o who_o family_n and_o country_n i_o suppose_v because_o of_o their_o baseness_n writer_n mention_v not_o get_v the_o popedom_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o lose_v it_o as_o ill_o for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n confederate_v he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n take_v with_o he_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o flee_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o only_o tarry_v till_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o sacrilegious_o get_v he_o have_v amass_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n not_o doubt_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o to_o retrieve_v his_o dignity_n by_o bribe_v the_o citizen_n he_o meet_v yet_o with_o great_a opposition_n from_o all_o good_a man_n but_o especial_o from_o john_n a_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o wicked_a bravo_n he_o catch_v and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o enemy_n increase_n about_o he_o whether_o for_o fear_n or_o remorse_n for_o his_o great_a wickedness_n this_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n observe_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o these_o pope_n do_v degenerate_a from_o their_o predecessor_n who_o leave_v the_o church_n so_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o thing_n sacred_a do_v himself_o steal_v they_o away_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v punish_v sacrilege_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o in_o any_o government_n where_o the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o ill_a man_n shall_v prevail_v over_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a to_o great_a benefice_n none_o of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o such_o of_o who_o life_n and_o learning_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n not_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o of_o virtue_n or_o religion_n seek_v by_o ambition_n and_o simony_n to_o get_v into_o place_n of_o power_n
debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o mischievous_a revolution_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o defeat_v their_o general_n drogon_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n of_o which_o tiracino_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v traitorous_o make_v himself_o lord_n which_o siege_n he_o urge_v on_o with_o so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o alexandrian_n can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o new_a lord_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sultan_n almeric_n be_v content_a and_o receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n redeliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o ungrateful_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o full_a bargain_n which_o cause_v almeric_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o associate_v city_n of_o lombardy_n re-edify_a milan_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o receive_v those_o of_o lodi_n who_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o milanese_n into_o their_o confederacy_n the_o more_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v frederick_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v they_o but_o frederick_n have_v somewhat_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o think_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o sicily_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a army_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o frederick_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o divide_v to_o be_v again_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n what_o answer_v these_o ambassador_n receive_v be_v not_o certain_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n then_o begin_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o tusculum_n and_o alba_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o positive_a resolution_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o gabel_n the_o tusculan_n and_o alban_n deny_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o march_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n against_o they_o tumultuous_o but_o at_o that_o time_n raino_n who_o have_v be_v sttipe_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n by_o roger_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n among_o the_o tusculan_n a_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n who_o send_v for_o the_o german_a soldier_n from_o nepi_n and_o sutri_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o afterward_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n much_o less_o can_v they_o meet_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n frederick_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o 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nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
desirous_a of_o the_o repose_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n propose_v to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n adda_n the_o town_n of_o loda_n only_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o french_a king_n refuse_v this_o fair_a offer_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a misfortune_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n find_v the_o difficulty_n or_o impossibility_n almost_o of_o make_v this_o peace_n he_o remain_v doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o to_o incline_v in_o which_o suspense_n the_o count_n carpy_n arrive_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o well_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o 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for_o better_a dispatch_n
assemble_v be_v defer_v from_o may_n until_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o month_n of_o november_n approach_v near_o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o other_o bull_n appoint_v the_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o vicenza_n a_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o depute_v for_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n campeggio_n simonetta_n and_o jeronimo_n alexandro_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o such_o prolongation_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o will_v be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o travel_v thither_o from_o remote_a part_n howsoever_o upon_o divers_a obstacle_n and_o inconvenience_n thereupon_o occur_v the_o place_n for_o meet_v of_o this_o council_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o time_n defer_v for_o some_o year_n after_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n hereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 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create_v pope_n evidence_v a_o earnest_a desire_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o that_o particular_a at_o length_n the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n find_v their_o country_n toss_v and_o embroil_v with_o various_a dispute_n of_o religion_n resolve_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n at_o regensburg_n suppose_v that_o a_o national_a assembly_n may_v settle_v and_o determine_v controversy_n in_o want_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o diet_n be_v open_v at_o regensburg_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n trent_n 1541._o at_o this_o diet_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v present_a with_o great_a hope_n 1541._o that_o all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n will_v be_v here_o determine_v and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n hereunto_o the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n gaspar_n contarini_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n a_o person_n of_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o learning_n accompany_v 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leave_v every_o man_n free_a and_o at_o liberty_n in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o far_o that_o such_o monastery_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o demolish_v shall_v still_o remain_v but_o howsoever_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o godly_a and_o christian_a way_n of_o practice_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o leave_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n relate_v to_o their_o sect_n in_o religion_n he_o also_o prorogue_v the_o assembly_n at_o ausburg_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o point_n there_o in_o controversy_n can_v come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o at_o luca_n meet_v the_o pope_n where_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n he_o treat_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o council_n and_o the_o management_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o
attend_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o expectation_n thereof_o to_o adjourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o september_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n these_o particular_a article_n will_v be_v then_o treat_v and_o discuss_v first_o of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a and_o next_o of_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o confirmation_n in_o particular_a after_o which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr monfort_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n and_o several_a commission_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o divers_a prince_n be_v public_o read_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n after_o which_o amiot_n abbot_n of_o bellosane_n present_v a_o letter_n from_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n direct_v to_o the_o council_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o secretary_n the_o superscription_n whereof_o be_v this_o sanctissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la conventus_fw-la tridentini_n against_o which_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n take_v great_a exception_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o not_o a_o assembly_n as_o that_o superscription_n will_v insinuate_v and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o letter_n may_v not_o be_v read_v but_o that_o in_o case_n the_o bearer_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v from_o his_o master_n he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o a_o committee_n or_o at_o some_o private_a house_n the_o word_n conventus_fw-la give_v great_a scandal_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o much_o noise_n and_o disturbance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o metz_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n ask_v they_o how_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o admit_v audience_n to_o the_o protestant_n who_o style_v they_o conventum_fw-la malignantium_fw-la when_o they_o so_o ill_o relish_v the_o title_n of_o sanctissimum_fw-la conventum_fw-la howsoever_o the_o spaniard_n continue_v their_o exclamation_n until_o the_o legate_n and_o his_o assistant_n together_o with_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n retire_v a_o while_n into_o secret_a conference_n return_v again_o and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o have_v the_o letter_n read_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o word_n conventus_fw-la take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o most_o favourable_a sense_n the_o content_n and_o substance_n of_o which_o letter_n date_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n out_o of_o due_a respect_n to_o that_o council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v not_o send_v any_o of_o his_o bishop_n to_o that_o assembly_n convene_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d._n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o both_o in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n or_o safety_n either_o to_o his_o ambassador_n or_o bishop_n in_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n while_o this_o misunderstanding_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n remain_v and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v accept_v this_o as_o a_o just_a reason_n and_o excuse_v to_o who_o he_o appeal_v as_o favourable_a and_o impartial_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o letter_n a_o protest_v be_v read_v contain_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr termes_n ambassador_n for_o france_n complain_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o parma_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o be_v reasonable_a pious_a and_o royal_a and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o interest_n but_o pure_o respect_v the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o parma_n which_o only_o respect_v the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o have_v inform_v the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n seem_v not_o willing_a to_o understand_v the_o same_o seem_v more_o inclinable_a to_o gratify_v his_o own_o humour_n than_o prevent_v those_o mischief_n which_o will_v embroil_v all_o europe_n and_o interrupt_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a council_n which_o he_o can_v not_o esteem_v or_o stile_n with_o the_o character_n of_o general_n but_o of_o a_o particular_a convention_n assemble_v only_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o promote_v private_a interest_n so_o long_o as_o he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exclude_v thence_o not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n or_o bishop_n thither_o with_o that_o security_n to_o their_o person_n and_o freedom_n in_o their_o vote_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n etc._n this_o protest_v be_v read_v the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o protest_v afford_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o all_o christendom_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n which_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n or_o be_v term_v general_n so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a member_n be_v exclude_v from_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n pretend_v that_o his_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o persuade_v that_o nation_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o imperialist_n who_o care_v not_o much_o for_o their_o company_n judge_v that_o scruple_n immaterial_a since_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o require_v to_o appear_v thereat_o as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n their_o causeless_a and_o obstinate_a absence_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o great_a part_n include_v the_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o own_o those_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o obligatory_a have_v by_o their_o absence_n when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a or_o by_o their_o silence_n assent_v thereunto_o howsoever_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v of_o a_o other_o judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v the_o point_n in_o those_o assembly_n where_o be_v a_o common_a concurrence_n in_o vote_n but_o where_o one_o part_n absent_v itself_o and_o refuse_v to_o join_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o can_v oblige_v the_o dissent_v party_n and_o in_o that_o case_n that_o rule_n take_v place_n prohibentis_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la of_o which_o nature_n be_v all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n which_o how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v their_o act_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o oblige_v their_o own_o country_n but_o not_o such_o as_o have_v dissent_v or_o be_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o treatise_n write_v by_o s._n hilarius_n athanasius_n theodoret_n and_o victorinus_n express_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o which_o reason_v certains_fw-fr canon_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o church_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o other_o and_o as_o st._n gregory_n testify_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o first_o of_o ephesus_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o nonconformity_n seem_v schismatical_a or_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o intention_n to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o publish_v divers_a severe_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n promise_v reward_n to_o such_o who_o shall_v detect_v and_o accuse_v they_o now_o according_a to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bellozare_n that_o a_o answer_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o letter_n and_o protest_v of_o the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o crier_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o church-gate_n make_v proclamation_n that_o in_o case_n any_o be_v there_o present_a for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n he_o shall_v then_o appear_v but_o the_o abbot_n know_v well_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v forge_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o spanish_a party_n have_v by_o order_n
of_o rome_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n enlarge_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tivoli_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o the_o people_n he_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o former_a immunity_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n but_o all_o this_o indulgence_n and_o kindness_n towards_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o design_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o soon_o after_o discover_v itself_o for_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o thing_n laudable_a enough_o in_o themselves_o he_o suffer_v some_o report_n of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n to_o take_v impression_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v suggest_v by_o many_o probable_a circumstance_n he_o immediate_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n he_o commence_v a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o those_o ancient_a feud_n and_o animosity_n between_o those_o king_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v extinguish_v or_o as_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_o begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o be_v inflame_v the_o original_n and_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o rome_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v plunder_v and_o sequester_v the_o estate_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caraffa_n this_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a anger_n and_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o that_o whole_a nation_n the_o which_o also_o be_v increase_v by_o that_o ill_a treatment_n and_o injustice_n which_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n once_o use_v towards_o his_o own_o person_n for_o he_o be_v create_v by_o paul_n iii_o arch_a bishop_n of_o naples_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o possession_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o vice-king_n on_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a party_n the_o which_o so_o enrage_v his_o impetuous_a spirit_n that_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n can_v draw_v from_o the_o topic_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a good_a to_o the_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v paul_n iii_n to_o a_o war_n against_o naples_n promise_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o family_n and_o with_o all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o paul_n iii_o be_v too_o prudent_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o persuasion_n and_o discourse_n commend_v his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n but_o refuse_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n so_o that_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o paul_n iv._o be_v suppress_v until_o he_o become_v pope_n do_v then_o burst_v forth_o and_o vent_v itself_o so_o that_o then_o with_o thought_n full_a of_o disdain_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o napolitan_o will_v glad_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o that_o france_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o positive_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n swallow_v already_o into_o his_o thought_n the_o enjoyment_n and_o addition_n of_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o design_n be_v promote_v by_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o france_n occasion_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o charles_n sforza_n prior_n of_o lombardy_n two_o galley_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o port_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n or_o chamberlain_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o that_o protection_n under_o which_o they_o be_v within_o the_o pope_n harbour_n he_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o force_n to_o gaeta_n of_o which_o the_o french_a minister_n at_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o conceive_v not_o only_a anger_n and_o indignation_n against_o alexander_n but_o suspect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v contrive_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n he_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o clap_v his_o secretary_n lotini_n into_o prison_n who_o be_v late_o return_v with_o some_o secret_a negotiation_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o many_o cabal_n and_o consult_v be_v form_v among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v alarm_v he_o reinforce_v his_o guard_n and_o levy_v soldier_n and_o to_o break_v the_o seditious_a meeting_n clap_v the_o cardinal_n and_o camilla_n colonna_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o brisegna_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n into_o prison_n mark_v anthony_n colonna_n who_o upon_o these_o story_n be_v flee_v from_o rome_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n charge_v against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o galley_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n cardinal_z sforza_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n upon_o bail_n give_v be_v free_v from_o imprisonment_n but_o alexander_n sforza_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o because_o mark_v anthony_n colonna_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o summons_n all_o his_o estate_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sequester_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o joan_n of_o arragon_n the_o mother_n of_o colonna_n be_v great_o affright_v escape_v secret_o from_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1556._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o act_n and_o put_v all_o those_o mischief_n into_o practice_n against_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o he_o have_v before_o only_o meditate_a and_o contrive_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n excommunicate_v mark_v anthony_n and_o his_o father_n ascanio_n colonna_n and_o have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n john_n count_n of_o montorio_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o declare_v anthony_n carafa_o a_o other_o nephew_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o montebello_n have_v late_o dispossess_v count_n bagno_n of_o that_o marquisate_n for_o have_v convert_v those_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a faction_n and_o raise_v those_o war_n which_o end_v in_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o often_o say_v that_o a_o happy_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o calamitous_a war_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o fortify_v paliano_fw-it with_o all_o provision_n requisite_a thereunto_o for_o that_o be_v a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o naples_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o lest_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o this_o war_n he_o dispatch_v charles_n caraffa_n his_o legate_n to_o henry_n ii_o pretend_v that_o his_o message_n be_v in_o order_n to_o a_o far_a accommodation_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n but_o the_o 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of_o st._n paul_n as_o the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o form_v and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o good_a a_o method_n that_o he_o be_v able_a within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n to_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o know_a enginier_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n may_v be_v most_o commodious_o and_o with_o most_o advantage_n fortify_v the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o most_o labour_n and_o art_n on_o that_o side_n which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o this_o pope_n have_v long_o suspect_v that_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n tend_v towards_o that_o kingdom_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n swallow_v in_o his_o thought_n resolve_v not_o long_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a feud_n or_o tribute_n for_o it_o the_o which_o jealousy_n be_v increase_v when_o they_o find_v the_o pope_n intent_n in_o building_n ten_o new_a galley_n for_o defray_v the_o cost_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n which_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o to_o make_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n but_o likewise_o to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n cause_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o daily_o send_v preacher_n into_o their_o dominion_n who_o seduce_v many_o from_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n their_o number_n and_o force_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o prevention_n of_o which_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o doubtful_a in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o nuntio_n into_o those_o part_n which_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o country_n the_o pope_n with_o all_o readiness_n embrace_v the_o proposition_n dispatch_v baptista_n santorio_n bishop_n of_o fricarico_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v his_o nuntio_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n santorio_n be_v there_o arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o people_n live_v without_o as_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_a sea_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o think_v this_o country_n worthy_a the_o charge_n or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o nuntio_n therein_o but_o now_o santorio_n appear_v there_o with_o the_o character_n and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o nuntio_n cause_v speedy_o a_o diet_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1586._o at_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o papal_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o deputy_n which_o be_v present_a in_o great_a number_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nuntio_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n together_o solemn_o swear_v before_o the_o altar_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o nuntio_n to_o exercise_v a_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n subject_v they_o to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o the_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n do_v never_o judge_v fit_a to_o grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bluster_n and_o noise_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n require_v and_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o but_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o nuntio_n be_v the_o cause_n soon_o after_o of_o some_o disturbance_n among_o the_o canton_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o nuntio_n have_v complaint_n bring_v he_o against_o a_o certain_a priest_n for_o scandal_n and_o misbehaviour_n he_o immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o into_o safe_a custody_n the_o priest_n hear_v of_o this_o prosecution_n flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n where_o the_o officer_n pursue_v he_o take_v he_o and_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n bring_v
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o modesty_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v undecent_a the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o popular_a grandeur_n of_o guise_n and_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o which_o his_o kingdom_n be_v infest_a do_v seem_v to_o resent_v the_o favour_n which_o the_o pope_n show_v to_o guise_n as_o unseasonable_a of_o which_o when_o sixtus_n have_v knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o popular_a acclamation_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n always_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v sovereignty_n in_o its_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n add_v that_o a_o canker_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n be_v curable_a only_o by_o cauterize_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o vent_v some_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n make_v frequent_a reflection_n on_o this_o letter_n and_o often_o give_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o parliament_n where_o many_o debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o a_o good_a understanding_n produce_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a aversion_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o blood_n or_o other_o extremity_n which_o though_o he_o may_v just_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o trouble_n by_o such_o severe_a remedy_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o pope_n letter_n cause_v it_o public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o when_o the_o parliament_n hear_v they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o as_o well_o the_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n remain_v astonish_v and_o scandalize_v at_o this_o cruelty_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o with_o such_o little_a remorse_n can_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n sheep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o wolf_n than_o shepherd_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o satyr_n and_o libel_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v compose_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v great_o disturb_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o public_o expose_v his_o counsel_n which_o he_o design_v for_o his_o secret_a direction_n and_o have_v signify_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o by_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v never_o afterward_o adventure_v to_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n refer_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o 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pope_n to_o this_o design_n upon_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v the_o senate_n and_o by_o confusion_n of_o their_o council_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o be_v far_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n always_o interpose_v and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o public_a affair_n that_o they_o be_v always_o contrive_v to_o inveigle_v sick_a and_o die_a person_n persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o bestow_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n on_o they_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o lawful_a heir_n and_o family_n and_o farther_z the_o senate_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n their_o principle_n which_o be_v always_o monarchical_a in_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n 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present_a the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_v incumbent_a on_o the_o republic_n vilify_a the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o obloquy_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v from_o the_o black_a tongue_n of_o malice_n and_o have_v be_v false_a traitor_n and_o man_n of_o insupportable_a insolence_n the_o most_o serene_a republic_n do_v therefore_o spew_v they_o out_o and_o banish_v they_o for_o ever_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o state_n and_o do_v decree_n and_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v without_o a_o concurrence_n of_o five_o sixth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o senate_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o vote_n in_o pass_v of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o their_o crime_n be_v as_o enormous_a as_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_o prove_v for_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ballot_n their_o banishment_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o unanimous_a concurrence_n and_o a_o decree_n make_v for_o 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the_o reason_n for_o his_o proceed_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o another_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o which_o he_o recommend_v himself_o and_o his_o affair_n to_o his_o care_n and_o defence_n and_o with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n and_o acknowledgement_n call_v he_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o the_o catholic_n monarchy_n be_v establish_v and_o on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n sole_o be_v repose_v and_o depend_v this_o kind_a letter_n so_o please_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n that_o a_o answer_v equal_o please_v be_v return_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o formality_n deliver_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n attend_v with_o three_o cardinal_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o breach_n and_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o widen_v and_o so_o far_o proceed_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v far_o engage_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o vindicate_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o according_o have_v write_v to_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o prince_n depend_v on_o his_o crown_n this_o letter_n be_v read_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o party_n and_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o italy_n much_o to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a cause_n howsoever_o the_o triumph_n and_o joy_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o attemper_v by_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v by_o spain_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o a_o war_n the_o which_o demand_n be_v a_o release_n of_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o surrender_n of_o ferrara_n for_o a_o garrison_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o of_o ancona_n for_o a_o arsenal_n and_o maritime_a provision_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v grievous_a and_o difficult_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v only_o answer_v in_o general_a term_n but_o the_o report_n hereof_o be_v like_o a_o trumpet_n of_o war_n which_o alarm_v all_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n and_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o write_v immediate_o to_o their_o proveditor_n general_n in_o candia_n to_o send_v all_o the_o galley_n under_o his_o command_n into_o the_o gulf_n order_v also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n in_o dalmatia_n to_o raise_v four_o hundred_o albanese_n and_o croat_n under_o four_o captain_n and_o to_o embark_v they_o on_o ten_o vessel_n which_o be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n place_v forty_o on_o each_o vessel_n likewise_o thirty_o captain_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n repair_v his_o fortification_n at_o rimini_n and_o ancona_n and_o reinforce_v his_o
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o 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which_o have_v disturb_v all_o christendom_n and_o may_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n have_v not_o the_o pope_n wise_o in_o time_n be_v make_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o grant_v every_o thing_n almost_o which_o the_o venetian_n require_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o paul_n v._n who_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o as_o great_a as_o sixtus_n v._o and_o seem_v to_o follow_v much_o of_o his_o way_n and_o method_n but_o he_o undertok_v a_o enterprise_n which_o be_v too_o difficult_a and_o out_o of_o his_o power_n his_o error_n in_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o mistake_n that_o he_o be_v better_o able_a to_o cope_v or_o deal_v with_o a_o republic_n than_o with_o a_o monarch_n for_o that_o the_o first_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a head_n and_o humour_n may_v soon_o admit_v a_o division_n in_o council_n than_o in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v zealous_a and_o most_o of_o they_o superstitious_a in_o religion_n may_v be_v affect_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o terrify_v by_o excommunication_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n which_o most_o evident_o have_v signalise_v the_o wisdom_n and_o constancy_n of_o this_o republic_n which_o will_v never_o be_v oblige_v to_o become_v pliant_a and_o flexible_a by_o all_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o damnation_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v threaten_v and_o indeed_o it_o far_a appear_v that_o as_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v invalid_a when_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v on_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n so_o likewise_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o without_o betray_v that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o resolute_a and_o constant_a that_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fault_n in_o any_o one_o step_n of_o the_o late_a transaction_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o the_o cardinal_n blessing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v give_v in_o form_n of_o absolution_n this_o controversy_n be_v end_v which_o have_v hitherto_o allay_v all_o the_o joy_n and_o contentment_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o his_o late_a exaltation_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n the_o venetian_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v dispatch_v the_o four_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n namely_o francisco_n molino_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n john_n mocenigo_n peter_n dudo_n francisco_n contareno_n all_o knight_n and_o senator_n of_o chief_a renown_n who_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n be_v overjoy_v to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o which_o his_o measure_n have_v fail_v he_o he_o no_o long_o argue_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n nor_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n with_o expostulation_n concern_v matter_n past_a which_o have_v have_v little_a foundation_n in_o any_o reason_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o pretermit_v and_o to_o have_v bury_v in_o silence_n soon_o after_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1605._o that_o diabolical_a plot_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v happy_o and_o by_o god_n immediate_a providence_n discover_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v record_v in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v at_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n only_o that_o king_n james_n for_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o roman_a priest_n seminary_n hist_n and_o jesuit_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n of_o trouble_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o also_o all_o recusant_n to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o dwelling_n and_o not_o to_o remain_v in_o london_n or_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n without_o special_a licence_n after_o which_o proclamation_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v present_o administer_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o their_o name_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o the_o form_n of_o this_o oath_n administer_v to_o the_o recusant_n in_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o examine_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o after_o mature_a and_o serious_a deliberation_n do_v unanimous_o concur_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_o take_v by_o any_o true_a catholic_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n signify_v so_o much_o by_o his_o brief_n exhort_v his_o people_n in_o england_n to_o refuse_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o with_o patience_n constancy_n and_o faith_n to_o suffer_v those_o persecution_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o the_o king_n of_o congo_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o this_o pope_n call_v anthony_n emanuel_n vunthi_n for_o so_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o missionary_n into_o those_o part_n have_v name_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v honourable_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a learned_a and_o godly_a preacher_n which_o shall_v return_v with_o he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o labour_n to_o increase_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n but_o this_o ambassador_n fall_v sick_a soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o with_o he_o cease_v the_o design_n of_o send_v apostle_n into_o those_o part_n howsoever_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o late_a ambassador_n from_o congo_n procure_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o pope_n date_v at_o spahaun_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n 1608._o and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o a_o ambassador_n call_v ali_n golikek_n mordar_n who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o vatican_n where_o the_o pope_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o cardinal_n in_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o consistory_n those_o writer_n who_o favour_n the_o papal_a cause_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v then_o to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n return_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o have_v enlighten_v those_o remote_a part_n with_o the_o ray_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n be_v arisen_a in_o those_o part_n after_o so_o long_a a_o night_n of_o obscure_a gentilism_n and_o false_a religion_n but_o the_o success_n of_o follow_v time_n prove_v the_o mistake_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o prophet_n ali_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v assert_v and_o believe_v that_o this_o ambassador_n from_o persia_n be_v send_v in_o favour_n and_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a subject_n who_o be_v or_o have_v be_v christian_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n which_o by_o some_o friar_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o have_v be_v seduce_v from_o their_o own_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o perform_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o those_o poor_a armenian_n who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o
name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v snow_n which_o it_o seem_v appear_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o church_n and_o give_v measure_n for_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o vatican_n palace_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o almost_o pestilential_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o a_o small_a house_n on_o the_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n hire_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n several_a house_n for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o court_n but_o this_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a soul_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n buy_v several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o which_o have_v pull_v down_o he_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n from_o the_o two_o horse_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o pedestal_n before_o this_o palace_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o building_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v paulus_n quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxi_o pont._n svi_fw-la vii_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o be_v ever_o more_o magnificent_a in_o building_n than_o this_o or_o who_o delight_v more_o in_o public_a work_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n for_o he_o enlarge_v the_o way_n 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a_o chapel_n build_v over_o that_o place_n where_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o say_v be_v crucify_v and_o the_o very_a hole_n where_o his_o cross_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o fame_a piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n make_v by_o raphael_n urbin_n he_o be_v himself_o so_o please_v with_o it_o and_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o that_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v carry_v next_o to_o his_o coffin_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v bury_v beside_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o public_a work_n which_o this_o pope_n perform_v he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o charitable_a gift_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o least_o act_n of_o charity_n that_o he_o establish_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o which_o every_o month_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o convenient_a portion_n whereby_o to_o bestow_v a_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a maid_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v great_o please_v with_o frescati_fw-la a_o village_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n call_v ancient_o villa_n tusculana_n where_o cicero_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o retirement_n and_o study_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n there_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n he_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o all_o the_o clergy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v create_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o vow_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o extirpate_v they_o and_o the_o heresy_n they_o profess_v and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o dominican_n concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v rather_o smother_v than_o decide_v thus_o do_v this_o pope_n paul_n v._o pass_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v he_o some_o taste_n of_o the_o inquietude_n of_o war_n he_o ever_o afterward_o attend_v to_o a_o pacific_a and_o repose_a life_n which_o produce_v those_o excellent_a effect_n of_o peace_n such_o as_o great_a structure_n and_o munificence_n towards_o the_o poor_a which_o by_o unquiet_a spirit_n be_v always_o divert_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v consume_v his_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1621._o and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o add_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o create_v sixty_o cardinal_n the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o monument_n be_v as_o follow_v paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n patria_fw-la romanus_n ex_fw-la burgesia_n familia_fw-la cui_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la innocentia_fw-la &_o sectata_fw-la virtus_fw-la bononiae_fw-la prolegato_n praefuit_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o causarum_fw-la cam._n apost_n auditor_n creatus_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr clement_n viii_o ad_fw-la philippum_fw-la ii_o hispaniarum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la rebus_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o amplissimum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la inter_fw-la generales_n inquisitores_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la et_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la electus_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la part_n summa_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
to_o leave_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o nephew_n but_o vrban_n look_v on_o these_o proposition_n as_o more_o specious_a than_o easy_a absolute_o refuse_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o application_n and_o address_n make_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o fief_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o holy_a sea_n and_o condemn_v in_o all_o charge_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o sentence_n his_o palace_n and_o good_n in_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o castro_n take_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o camera_n though_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o popedom_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rigorous_a bull_n ordain_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v once_o unite_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o prince_n be_v high_o move_v to_o find_v all_o their_o intercession_n and_o instance_n so_o little_o esteem_v by_o the_o barberin_n and_o much_o more_o alarm_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n demand_v passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n against_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v place_n unprovided_a for_o war_n 1642._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o have_v force_n to_o resist_v the_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n consent_v to_o grant_v a_o passage_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o day_n before_o the_o army_n move_v and_o that_o in_o other_o four_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o confine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o arm_n and_o not_o incline_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v perish_v or_o the_o barberin_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o their_o counsel_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n to_o parma_n which_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o subject_n who_o thence_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a succour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o office_n and_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a of_o mediation_n be_v employ_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o venice_n and_o florence_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v that_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v grant_v when_o promise_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n friend_n that_o he_o shall_v testify_v due_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o no_o word_n or_o instance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o montist_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o forfeit_v to_o the_o camera_n and_o condemn_v thereby_o but_o such_o answer_n as_o these_o not_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n the_o venetian_n resolve_v to_o send_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n send_v by_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o oppose_v the_o march_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n the_o news_n of_o these_o force_n and_o their_o march_n and_o the_o rumour_n of_o treaty_n and_o league_n form_v in_o favour_n of_o parma_n great_o perplex_v the_o barberin_n because_o that_o their_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o new_a man_n and_o which_o expect_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o parma_n as_o to_o a_o easy_a and_o secure_a triumph_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o enemy_n march_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o run_v away_o in_o full_a troop_n so_o that_o their_o number_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n vrban_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o far_a progress_n of_o his_o arm_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o fifteen_o day_n during_o this_o cessation_n the_o venetian_n the_o grand_a duke_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n to_o assist_v and_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v who_o be_v encourage_v by_o such_o second_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n without_o foot_n or_o cannon_n or_o other_o preparation_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a a_o attempt_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n give_v those_o troop_n over_o for_o lose_v and_o destroy_v but_o duke_n edward_n enter_v resolute_o into_o the_o bolognese_n strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n see_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n for_o the_o perfect_a retire_v fly_v into_o ferrara_n the_o soldier_n quit_v their_o quarter_n the_o authority_n threat_n or_o entreaty_n of_o the_o officer_n prevail_v nothing_o against_o their_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n thus_o without_o blood_n and_o without_o a_o battle_n edward_n prevail_v and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n the_o more_o memorable_a because_o that_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o do_v by_o a_o army_n never_o so_o powerful_a for_o bologna_n itself_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o respect_n the_o governor_n of_o smola_n send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o faenza_n open_v its_o gate_n and_o the_o governor_n descend_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v he_o furli_fw-la seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v make_v some_o resistance_n but_o soon_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n where_o he_o lodge_v only_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n weary_v with_o their_o march_n and_o incommode_v with_o the_o ra_n upon_o these_o success_n the_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v for_o that_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o cowardly_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o priest_n who_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o danger_n and_o stranger_n who_o be_v please_v with_o report_n and_o novelty_n seem_v distract_v by_o various_a affectation_n for_o some_o fear_v plunder_v other_o desire_v disorder_n and_o all_o reproach_v the_o government_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o distraction_n guard_n be_v place_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o command_n of_o they_o give_v to_o several_a prelate_n soldier_n be_v levy_v in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o coach-horse_n in_o rome_n seize_v to_o mount_v the_o soldier_n the_o perfect_a also_o be_v recall_v to_o court_n and_o great_a murmur_n against_o he_o for_o have_v show_v as_o much_o baseness_n in_o danger_n as_o he_o exercise_v avarice_n in_o the_o government_n in_o his_o place_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v send_v but_o cardinal_n francisco_n attend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o negotiation_n intend_v with_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o amuse_v the_o duke_n and_o frustrate_v the_o league_n cardinal_n antonio_n make_v his_o head_n quarter_n at_o viterbo_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o aqua_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v considerable_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n advance_v with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o montefiascone_a intend_v to_o straighten_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o quarter_n and_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o duke_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v towards_o he_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o force_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n retire_v and_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o shock_n choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o prudence_n than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o now_o the_o month_n of_o october_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n seem_v a_o season_n more_o proper_a for_o treaty_n than_o for_o war._n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o cardinal_n barberino_n lay_v more_o stress_n on_o trick_n and_o delusion_n than_o on_o the_o substantial_a point_n of_o solid_a reason_n in_o treaty_n dispatch_v the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr bagni_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n at_o florence_n with_o proposal_n that_o absolution_n of_o the_o censure_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o edward_n with_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o
to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n be_v no_o long_o a_o secret_a both_o the_o perfect_a and_o cardinal_n francisco_n with_o that_o whole_a family_n loud_o profess_v themselves_o servant_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o replace_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n again_o over_o their_o gate_n the_o reception_n also_o of_o the_o barberin_n to_o favour_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 1645._o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n but_o this_o letter_n operate_v little_a of_o good_a but_o serve_v rather_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o within_o three_o day_n afterward_o he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n of_o five_o cardinal_n all_o enemy_n to_o the_o barberin_n to_o inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o family_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o method_n of_o law_n against_o they_o so_o that_o 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and_o soul_n and_o will_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o company_n after_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o then_o take_v upon_o herself_o the_o state_n and_o garb_n of_o a_o princess_n and_o seizing_z with_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n exert_v her_o power_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o she_o make_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n subservient_fw-fr to_o her_o beck_n and_o obsequious_a to_o her_o command_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o amass_a money_n be_v the_o most_o exorbitant_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v before_o in_o rome_n but_o when_o this_o woman_n come_v she_o sweep_v with_o both_o hand_n make_v the_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o seem_v to_o be_v attemper_v with_o some_o qualification_n of_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n for_o no_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v make_v without_o her_o recommendation_n they_o all_o receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o she_o which_o she_o give_v with_o such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o conduce_v to_o her_o avarice_n she_o order_v they_o to_o bleed_v the_o purse_n rather_o than_o the_o vein_n of_o malefactor_n that_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o she_o that_o she_o may_v employ_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o which_o mean_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n who_o will_v always_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o fine_n be_v raise_v beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o though_o complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n yet_o neither_o be_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v nor_o the_o judge_n punish_v we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v create_v his_o nephew_n don_n camillo_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o at_o her_o instigation_n be_v declare_v cardinal_n patron_n be_v a_o title_n common_o confer_v on_o the_o pope_n near_a relation_n the_o which_o be_v do_v to_o disappoint_v the_o match_n between_o camillo_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o perfect_a but_o this_o young_a gallant_a be_v of_o a_o gay_a and_o light_a temper_n and_o uncapable_a of_o serious_a thought_n and_o business_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n which_o against_o the_o consent_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o mother_n he_o lay_v aside_o to_o marry_v the_o princess_n rossana_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o prince_n be_v become_v a_o widow_n the_o news_n of_o this_o wedding_n be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o all_o rome_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o sister_n who_o after_o a_o conference_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o in_o private_a resolve_v that_o prince_n camillo_n and_o his_o lady_n shall_v be_v banish_v from_o rome_n the_o disgrace_n of_o these_o two_o personage_n be_v as_o surprise_v to_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o marriage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o objection_n to_o the_o match_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v the_o only_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n who_o noble_a change_n to_o join_v himself_o with_o a_o lady_n of_o beauty_n quality_n riches_n and_o understanding_n be_v conduce_v to_o that_o common_a desire_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v up_o and_o perpetuate_v their_o family_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n why_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v displease_v at_o the_o match_n the_o cause_n of_o banish_v the_o new_a marry_a couple_n be_v attribute_v sole_o to_o donna_n olympia_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o have_v the_o princess_n partner_n or_o corrival_n with_o she_o in_o the_o government_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v she_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n but_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v not_o but_o remain_v astonish_v at_o this_o passage_n for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v a_o pope_n so_o senseless_a as_o to_o
punish_v his_o nephew_n for_o have_v direct_v his_o love_n to_o a_o princess_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o besot_v as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o aspire_a woman_n permit_v she_o to_o govern_v his_o person_n church_n state_n and_o court_n with_o a_o imperious_a hand_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o indulge_v his_o nephew_n the_o love_n of_o a_o young_a noble_a and_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a patrimony_n to_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n nor_o be_v donna_n olympia_n more_o kind_a or_o less_o jealous_a of_o nicolo_n ludovisio_n prince_n of_o piombino_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o second_o daughter_n on_o hope_n that_o as_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o office_n and_o affair_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v nephew_n to_o gregory_n xv._n and_o brother_n to_o that_o cardinal_n patron_n who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o uncle_n absolute_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n do_v now_o hope_v to_o find_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o reap_v the_o same_o benefit_n under_o this_o innocent_a x._o but_o donna_n olympia_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o admit_v a_o nephew_n into_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o partner_n with_o she_o in_o business_n for_o she_o entire_o bestow_v all_o benefice_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o officer_n of_o the_o datary_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o hand_n till_o she_o have_v full_o inform_v herself_o of_o the_o value_n whatsoever_o bishopric_n fall_v void_a they_o that_o pretend_v to_o it_o be_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o she_o abbey_n canon_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o government_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a be_v all_o confer_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o donna_n olympia_n there_o be_v no_o appear_v with_o empty_a hand_n before_o she_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o place_n be_v set_v a_o office_n of_o one_o thousand_o crown_n 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papal_a chair_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v sick_a or_o absent_a he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n subscribe_v letter_n to_o the_o nuntio_n legate_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n but_o this_o help_n be_v as_o yet_o want_v to_o innocent_a for_o want_v of_o a_o cardinal_n nephew_n endue_v with_o some_o tolerable_a understanding_n olympia_n contrive_v to_o adopt_v camillo_n astalli_n brother_n of_o marquis_n astalli_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o niece_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o she_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o create_v he_o cardinal_n patron_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o pamfilio_n though_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n nor_o ally_v to_o his_o family_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o the_o court_n to_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o so_o important_a a_o preferment_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentile_a behaviour_n and_o good_a address_n and_o with_o quality_n of_o mind_n sufficient_a to_o make_v himself_o acceptable_a but_o yet_o neither_o his_o year_n nor_o his_o practice_n in_o affair_n enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o make_v of_o this_o creature_n as_o well_o panzirolo_n as_o olympia_n be_v believe_v to_o concur_v she_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o brother_n of_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v her_o niece_n but_o he_o to_o have_v a_o influence_n over_o all_o his_o action_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o young_a man_n will_v act_v nothing_o without_o his_o direction_n but_o while_o olympia_n thus_o govern_v all_o affair_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n become_v scandalous_a nothing_o but_o libellous_a jest_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v daily_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o nuntio_n seem_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v former_o give_v they_o and_o when_o any_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v refuse_v the_o demand_n they_o make_v and_o expect_v from_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v with_o raillery_n that_o if_o donna_n olympia_n have_v make_v the_o request_n it_o will_v ready_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v the_o common_a discourse_n in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o geneva_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o that_o now_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v plain_o discover_v in_o the_o protestant_a country_n the_o comedy_n and_o farces_n represent_v the_o love_n and_o intrigue_n of_o innocent_a x._o and_o donna_n olympia_n upon_o the_o stage_n all_o which_o the_o young_a cardinal_n patron_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o panzirolo_n make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o inward_o ashamed_a resolve_v often_o to_o forbid_v olympia_n the_o court_n and_o all_o concernment_n or_o intermeddle_v in_o affair_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o come_v out_o with_o it_o his_o inward_a grief_n suppress_v his_o word_n but_o at_o length_n take_v courage_n and_o resolution_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o tear_n and_o therewith_o into_o word_n interdict_v olympia_n all_o far_a communication_n with_o the_o court._n after_o this_o cardinal_z astalli_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v pamfilio_n gain_v ground_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o panzirolo_n take_v daily_o deep_a root_n in_o his_o esteem_n panzirolo_n likewise_o himself_o keep_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o unshaken_a by_o his_o adversary_n but_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o business_n and_o continual_a watch_n until_o after_o midnight_n in_o consultation_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v nature_n effect_v that_o which_o his_o enemy_n endeavour_v the_o cardinal_n patron_n above_o all_o lament_v his_o loss_n presage_v thereby_o the_o mischief_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v for_o now_o donna_n olympia_n begin_v though_o incognita_fw-la to_o frequent_v the_o court_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o repossess_v her_o first_o station_n but_o we_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o leave_v this_o lady_n weave_v her_o web_n and_o manage_v intrigue_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o barberin_n who_o cause_n be_v take_v into_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n therefore_o of_o january_n 1746._o cardinal_n barberin_n 1646._o and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n brief_a present_v their_o account_n have_v have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n time_n allot_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o failure_n thereof_o be_v to_o forfeit_v five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o day_n for_o every_o day_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v the_o account_n be_v give_v the_o pope_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o with_o much_o indignation_n
it_o be_v think_v a_o convenient_a season_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o negotiation_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o propose_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o possession_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n carlo_n carafa_o bishop_n of_o antwerp_n than_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n represent_v the_o pope_n desire_n herein_o at_o a_o full_a senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o convenience_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o close_v with_o the_o pope_n demand_n in_o this_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o change_v since_o the_o first_o original_a decree_n and_o bando_fw-la against_o they_o for_o that_o those_o jesuit_n who_o have_v foment_v the_o division_n and_o sedition_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n will_v be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o future_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o consideration_n be_v second_v by_o warm_a instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v positive_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o cavalier_n soranzo_n great_o oppose_v the_o admission_n yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o gratify_v the_o pope_n be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o law_n against_o the_o jesuit_n make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o they_o again_o restore_v to_o their_o possession_n within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o church_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n be_v gratify_v by_o this_o concession_n not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o cardinal_n also_o concur_v in_o their_o liberal_a contribution_n towards_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o five_a especial_o be_v signal_o bountiful_a and_o munificent_a above_o the_o other_o namely_o antonio_n barberino_n who_o give_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n cardinal_n mazarine_n give_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o francisco_n barberino_n and_o flavio_n ghigi_n agree_v to_o maintain_v three_o galley_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o last_o cardinal_n nicholas_n who_o be_v a_o count_n of_o the_o bath_n not_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o make_v such_o a_o contribution_n as_o he_o desire_v sell_v his_o palace_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o vineyard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v register_v among_o the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o war._n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n prevail_v against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o varadin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o turk_n become_v very_o formidable_a wherefore_o that_o pope_n alexander_n may_v not_o seem_v less_o solicitous_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o be_v for_o the_o venetian_n he_o issue_v considerable_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n and_o lay_v a_o decimation_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o all_o italy_n wherewith_o to_o assist_v the_o imperial_a arm_n and_o far_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n then_o busy_o employ_v in_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o alliance_n by_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o marriage_n they_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o island_n of_o pheasant_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o present_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v act_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o cardinal_n mazarini_n and_o don_n luis_n d'_fw-fr haro_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o concurrence_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o very_a pope_n be_v nuntio_n at_o munster_n and_o once_o manage_v that_o treaty_n there_o in_o behalf_n of_o innocent_a x._o with_o great_a applause_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n and_o be_v personal_o know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n many_o therefore_o and_o various_a be_v the_o reflection_n on_o this_o point_n by_o the_o politician_n of_o those_o time_n and_o many_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n have_v assign_v divers_a cause_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n be_v together_o in_o germany_n several_a difference_n have_v arisen_a between_o they_o not_o then_o reconcile_v and_o that_o the_o nuntio_n have_v always_o show_v some_o partiality_n towards_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o cause_n mazarine_n have_v oppose_v the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pope_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o have_v be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o character_n and_o commendation_n which_o sachetti_n have_v give_v of_o he_o yet_o still_o some_o acrimony_n remain_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o observe_v a_o aversion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o part_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v reside_v he_o also_o observe_v with_o what_o indignity_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n he_o have_v treat_v the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o with_o what_o neglect_n and_o almost_o contempt_n he_o comport_v himself_o towards_o his_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n moreover_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o observe_v what_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n no_o only_a in_o send_v the_o extraordinary_a embassy_n of_o obedience_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o ordinary_a also_o of_o residency_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n ignorant_a of_o those_o slight_a and_o contemptible_a expression_n which_o both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o favourite_n the_o bishop_n of_o omodei_n public_o utter_v with_o ill_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n ingratitude_n for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v so_o free_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n he_o always_o evidence_v a_o averseness_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o reasonable_a demand_n and_o ever_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n offer_v he_o frequent_o injury_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v he_o right_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o favour_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o motive_n of_o justice_n these_o matter_n and_o the_o like_o occasion_v coldness_n of_o correspondence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o writer_n shall_v attribute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exclusion_n from_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o precede_a cause_n whenas_o the_o most_o reasonable_a obstacle_n may_v be_v the_o pope_n incapacity_n to_o moderate_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v establish_v on_o the_o article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v disannul_v and_o protest_v against_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o make_v a_o party_n to_o that_o treaty_n unless_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o raise_v difficulty_n by_o that_o opposition_n and_o obstruction_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o short_a the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v between_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o infanta_n maria_n teresa_n the_o only_a cause_n and_o object_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v afterward_o the_o original_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o disorder_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o wary_a as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o pen_v the_o instrument_n of_o renuntiation_n which_o the_o infanta_n sign_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o her_o father_n and_o all_o her_o paternal_a inheritance_n with_o such_o strict_a term_n but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o gate_n open_a to_o pretension_n nor_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o strict_a and_o expressive_a but_o that_o there_o be_v place_n leave_v for_o evasion_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o
be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o various_a act_n and_o success_n thereupon_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o disturbance_n give_v to_o this_o peace_n by_o the_o pretension_n which_o the_o french_a make_v to_o the_o dependency_n which_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o take_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n understanding_n and_o limitation_n of_o which_o word_n dependency_n a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v at_o lisle_n at_o which_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o debate_v the_o controversy_n wherefore_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o action_n of_o clement_n ix_o we_o find_v he_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n extreme_o intent_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n and_o urgent_a both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o send_v succour_n thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o endeavour_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v very_o successful_a great_a succour_n be_v send_v to_o candia_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o indeed_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o good_a between_o his_o christian_a majesty_n and_o this_o pope_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v which_o be_v request_v by_o either_o for_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n grant_v a_o bull_n allow_v he_o to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v fit_a in_o all_o church_n benefice_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o bishopric_n and_o archbishoprics_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o return_n of_o which_o kindness_n and_o as_o a_o signal_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o demolish_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o to_o deface_v the_o inscription_n engrave_v thereon_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o french_a to_o take_v away_o and_o demolish_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o henry_n iv._o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n so_o that_o now_o the_o other_o particular_n conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n not_o as_o yet_o execute_v begin_v to_o wear_v out_o and_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o late_a warm_a interposition_n of_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o castro_n become_v cold_a and_o remiss_a for_o though_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n vii_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o time_n allot_v he_o by_o the_o treaty_n upon_o payment_n of_o which_o castro_n be_v to_o have_v be_v redeem_v yet_o the_o pope_n find_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o other_o creditor_n be_v ready_a to_o attach_v and_o sequester_v the_o money_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o excuse_n and_o a_o artificial_a pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o chaune_n at_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o france_n to_o who_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o may_v most_o proper_o by_o his_o mean_n challenge_v a_o performance_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o pisa_n but_o this_o expedient_a fail_n and_o the_o ambassador_n take_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a to_o heart_n the_o duke_n supply_v his_o money_n at_o rome_n by_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o though_o refuse_v by_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o address_n process_n make_v according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n of_o which_o coldness_n and_o unconcernment_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o once_o show_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o affection_n various_a cause_n have_v be_v assign_v of_o which_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o engagement_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low_a country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o afterward_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n hold_v with_o this_o clement_n ix_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v importunate_a or_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o interest_n have_v no_o influence_n or_o concernment_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o welfare_n and_o conveniency_n of_o france_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v instant_a with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o send_v force_n into_o candia_n and_o obtain_v by_o his_o solicitation_n a_o strong_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o carry_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n so_o also_o he_o be_v not_o remiss_a or_o backward_o to_o send_v and_o engage_v his_o own_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o nephew_n vincenzo_n rospigliosi_fw-la which_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n and_o malta_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o nine_o nor_o be_v clement_n less_o urgent_a with_o spain_n than_o with_o other_o prince_n to_o enter_v and_o engage_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v the_o abbot_n arroldi_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o internuntio_fw-la to_o brussels_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n to_o solicit_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o germany_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o contribution_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n in_o which_o act_n the_o internuntio_fw-la so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o electour_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o argentina_n or_o strasburg_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o rhine_n administer_v effectual_a succour_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o that_o languish_a place_n but_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o candia_n have_v be_v our_o subject_n and_o theme_n in_o a_o other_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o cardinal_n palotta_n and_o farnese_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o college_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o place_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n promote_v prince_n leopold_n of_o toscany_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n a_o person_n though_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o unblameable_a conversation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n have_v prevent_v his_o just_a advancement_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purple_a until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o old_a age._n after_o which_o he_o promote_v portocarrero_n with_o seven_o other_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n altieri_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o camera_n nerli_fw-la who_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o brief_n pallavicino_n dean_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n certi_fw-la dean_n of_o the_o ruota_n bonaccorsi_n treasurer_n general_n acciaoli_n auditor_n general_n of_o the_o camera_n and_o father_n buona_n abbot_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o piedmont_n beside_o which_o he_o create_v james_n rospigliosi_fw-la his_o brother_n son_n and_o emanuel_n theodosio_n who_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n so_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o three_o promotion_n he_o create_v twelve_o cardinal_n and_o not_o more_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o candia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o affect_v he_o that_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n nor_o hadrian_n vi_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o rhodes_n nor_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la for_o the_o surrender_n of_o cyprus_n as_o our_o clement_n ix_o for_o the_o ill_a success_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cretian_a war_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v lose_v with_o many_o french_a cavalier_n and_o other_o generous_a hero_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o fatal_a news_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o
from_o he_o they_o pass_v to_o cardinal_n pio_n and_o then_o to_o odescalchi_n against_o which_o last_o be_v not_o many_o exception_n only_o that_o the_o french_a party_n esteem_v he_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o though_o the_o reputation_n of_o odescalchi_n be_v high_a and_o his_o merit_n great_a yet_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v all_o endeavour_n for_o he_o vanish_v into_o air_n he_o also_o himself_o beseech_v chigi_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o desist_v from_o far_a action_n in_o his_o favour_n howsoever_o the_o conclave_n be_v impatient_a of_o far_a delay_n seem_v general_o incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o odescalchi_n yet_o some_o esteem_v he_o too_o young_a other_o too_o morose_n and_o austere_a and_o chigi_n himself_o free_o discourse_v with_o celsi_fw-la tax_v he_o for_o want_v of_o practice_n in_o business_n and_o that_o have_v addict_v himself_o much_o to_o speculation_n and_o study_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v unpleasant_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o that_o abbot_n marc_n antonio_n be_v his_o brother_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o will_v be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o favourite_n who_o also_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o austere_a life_n and_o severe_a virtue_n may_v concur_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o design_n to_o reform_v the_o vice_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o consideration_n be_v weighty_a and_o prevalent_a with_o the_o conclave_n his_o exclusion_n be_v public_o declare_v after_o which_o every_o one_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o expectation_n of_o what_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o barberino_n and_o other_o will_v produce_v chigi_n have_v labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o give_v they_o at_o least_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o nothing_o have_v be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n medici_n be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o nerli_n who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la because_o altieri_n who_o be_v under_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o dependent_a on_o that_o family_n be_v still_o in_o nomination_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o age_a cardinal_n zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o conclave_n exclaim_v against_o the_o delatory_a proceed_n which_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v impoverish_v by_o a_o deadness_n of_o trade_n and_o oppress_v by_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o mons_fw-la pietatis_fw-la which_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n exact_v four_o time_n more_o from_o indigent_a person_n than_o the_o know_a rate_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o for_o these_o delay_n have_v audience_n in_o the_o conclave_n request_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o election_n for_o whereas_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n free_a and_o independent_a of_o temporal_a crown_n and_o secular_a consideration_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o speedy_a choice_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o a_o pastor_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o become_v subservient_fw-fr to_o intrigue_n and_o private_a interest_n which_o as_o they_o be_v daily_o more_o scandalous_a they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n of_o discourse_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v banish_v the_o conclave_n the_o divine_a illumination_n damp_a and_o eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o secular_a design_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v how_o on_o a_o sudden_a after_o this_o discourse_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v alter_v the_o old_a cardinal_n weary_a of_o their_o restraint_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o election_n of_o any_o provide_v they_o may_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o young_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o whosoever_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o now_o merit_n and_o virtue_n and_o experience_n in_o government_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o pope_n choose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o obstinate_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o opinion_n and_o can_v hold_v out_o long_a thus_o different_a interest_n begin_v to_o agree_v and_o chigi_n and_o medici_n to_o entertain_v discourse_n with_o barberino_n propose_v to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o creature_n or_o favourite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la to_o which_o both_o these_o lead_a faction_n be_v well_o incline_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v cardinal_n emilio_n altieri_n general_o grateful_a to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n for_o his_o great_a age_n have_v pass_v the_o year_n of_o eighty_o chigi_n take_v occasion_n hereupon_o to_o compliment_n barberino_n declare_v that_o rather_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n than_o humane_a fancy_n he_o have_v fix_v on_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o world_n who_o he_o have_v reserve_v in_o his_o breast_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o this_o dignity_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o never_o concern_v himself_o in_o embroil_n and_o intrigue_n of_o different_a party_n never_o be_v a_o pensioner_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o depend_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o italian_a prince_n or_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a family_n barberino_n on_o the_o other_o side_n vow_v that_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v make_v of_o altieri_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o good_a wish_n towards_o chigi_n than_o to_o his_o own_o family_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n the_o creature_n of_o emilio_n altieri_n have_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n only_o he_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n then_o to_o be_v a_o prelate_n and_o last_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n all_o which_o be_v such_o good_a office_n as_o will_v certain_o oblige_v altieri_n in_o case_n that_o to_o the_o precede_a kindness_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v towards_o his_o favourite_n he_o shall_v add_v that_o also_o of_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o the_o papacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a interest_n be_v make_v for_o odescalchi_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o earnest_a thereupon_o that_o they_o design_v secret_o to_o elect_v he_o by_o accession_n as_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n than_o by_o treaty_n or_o make_v party_n but_o barberino_n be_v zealous_a for_o altieri_n and_o instant_a to_o have_v his_o election_n pass_v without_o other_o dispute_n or_o consideration_n howsoever_o chigi_n be_v a_o little_a waver_a because_o he_o doubt_v whither_o paluzzi_n will_v prove_v constant_a to_o he_o and_o bear_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o under_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o pope_n favour_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a condition_n of_o fortune_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v he_o the_o better_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o paluzzi_n persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o altieri_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n found_v on_o that_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n before_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o party_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o election_n he_o will_v be_v assure_v that_o altieri_n shall_v promise_v to_o adopt_v paluzzi_n and_o create_v he_o cardinal_n nephew_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o just_a and_o due_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o talent_n and_o practise_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o chigi_n conduct_v paluzzi_n to_o medici_n and_o they_o together_o with_o buglion_n and_o barberino_n go_v to_o the_o lodging_n of_o altieri_n to_o who_o the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o profound_a reverence_n make_v the_o same_o compliment_n as_o be_v accustomary_a to_o pope_n elect_a with_o which_o altieri_n be_v surprise_v make_v answer_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o function_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v sustain_v by_o any_o of_o their_o eminency_n than_o by_o himself_o and_o point_v to_o cardinal_n brancacci_n behold_v say_v he_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n godliness_n and_o ability_n have_v render_v worthy_a of_o this_o high_a exaltation_n by_o this_o time_n the_o cell_n or_o lodging_n be_v fill_v with_o cardinal_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n two_o only_o except_v proclaim_v altieri_n pope_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1670._o and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o adoration_n and_o other_o matter_n practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n he_o
conjecture_n as_o these_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n nor_o gain_v belief_n among_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o heap_v up_o for_o himself_o than_o sow_n for_o other_o but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o stand_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n because_o france_n be_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o unquietness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v contentedy_a with_o nothing_o of_o moderation_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o all_o be_v insolent_a and_o insupportable_a the_o year_n 1675._o 1675._o which_o be_v the_o jubily_n or_o holy_a year_n be_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n fill_v with_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n who_o crowd_v to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n which_o be_v plentiful_o issue_v and_o bestow_v at_o that_o time_n that_o year_n six_o cardinal_n be_v create_v namely_o alexander_n crescentio_n a_o roman_a marescotti_n of_o bologna_n rocci_fw-la a_o roman_a albritii_n a_o neapolitan_a spada_n a_o roman_a and_o philip_n howard_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n have_v be_v great_a almoner_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o advancement_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o her_o majesty_n recommendation_n the_o which_o promotion_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o own_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v recommend_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n be_v reject_v to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o herein_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o discontent_n for_o though_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o cesar_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n and_o call_v bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o that_o honour_n be_v conferredat_fw-la the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o recompense_n of_o some_o service_n render_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o unite_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o that_o king_n but_o to_o portugal_n only_o of_o which_o kingdom_n do_v estreé_v be_v make_v protector_n howsoever_o altieri_n will_v not_o understand_v it_o for_o other_o than_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o france_n without_o which_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr his_o brother_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o duke_n among_o other_o commission_n bring_v from_o rome_n have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n but_o that_o be_v a_o morsel_n not_o easy_o digest_v by_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr make_v his_o way_n thereupon_o to_o gain_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n by_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o demand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o 1676._o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o certain_a banditi_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o which_o dispute_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sora_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v return_v this_o pope_n canonize_v cajetan_n tienne_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o regular_a clark_n francis_n borgia_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n philip_n beniti_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servillians_n lewis_n bertran_n and_o rose_n of_o st._n marry_o both_o of_o the_o dominican_n order_n under_o these_o circumstance_n altieri_n remain_v with_o france_n when_o pope_n clement_n the_o 10_o die_v some_o few_o hour_n before_o who_o death_n altieri_n press_v he_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o four_o vacant_a place_n of_o cardinal_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o cardinal_n barbarino_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o request_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o nor_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o when_o at_o last_o altieri_n become_v more_o importunate_a with_o he_o than_o before_o design_v to_o supply_v the_o four_o vacant_a place_n with_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o fortify_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n the_o good_a pope_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o with_o some_o anger_n say_v you_o may_v well_o content_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v be_v pope_n for_o six_o year_n suffer_v i_o now_o to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v pope_n for_o six_o hour_n only_o it_o be_v now_o general_o conclude_v and_o believe_v that_o altieri_n be_v so_o fall_v into_o disreputation_n with_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o pope_n death_n he_o will_v be_v remove_v from_o all_o his_o office_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o ensue_a conclave_n but_o altieri_n have_v so_o well_o feather_v his_o nest_n during_o his_o reign_n under_o his_o repute_a uncle_n that_o his_o riches_n procure_v he_o friend_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o conserve_v his_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n with_o other_o honourable_a charge_n and_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n for_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n in_o his_o place_n of_o general_n and_o afterward_o enter_v triumphant_a into_o the_o conclave_n only_o his_o main_a task_n be_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o regard_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o party_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o act_v nor_o treat_v with_o altieri_n until_o he_o have_v first_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n innocent_a xi_o so_o soon_o as_o clement_n x._o have_v expire_v his_o last_o breath_n altieri_n who_o be_v cardinal_n chamberlain_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o which_o news_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n in_o decent_a and_o mourn_a habit_n repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_n where_o they_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n lay_v out_o on_o a_o pallet_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o altieri_n who_o office_n it_o be_v break_v the_o sigillum_fw-la piscatorium_fw-la or_o the_o pope_n seal_n in_o piece_n and_o the_o notary_n of_o the_o camera_n take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v dediver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o embalm_v it_o and_o then_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v ring_v out_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o now_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v at_o monte-cavallo_n repair_v to_o his_o own_o new_a palace_n near_o the_o jesus_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o cardinal_n prince_n ambassador_n prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v solemnize_n the_o cardinal_n be_v busy_v in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o time_n of_o election_n the_o first_o day_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o august_n when_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o st._n peter_n enter_v in_o form_n of_o procession_n two_o by_o two_o with_o gravity_n and_o order_n into_o the_o conclave_n the_o next_o day_n some_o other_o be_v add_v to_o they_o in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o so_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v and_o guard_n set_v by_o the_o prince_n savelli_n to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v as_o marshal_v of_o the_o conclave_n on_o the_o four_o instant_a the_o mass_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n be_v sing_v the_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o choice_n by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n the_o person_n nominate_v be_v vidone_v barberigo_n odescalchi_n spinola_n and_o cerri_n all_o which_o have_v almost_o a_o equality_n of_o vote_n odescalchi_n have_v eleven_o but_o proceed_v towards_o the_o evening_n by_o way_n of_o accession_n seven_o vote_n only_o appear_v for_o he_o on_o the_o six_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n scrutiny_n be_v make_v twenty_o seven_o vote_n be_v give_v for_o cardinal_n corsini_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
a_o short_a time_n to_o descend_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o italian_a band_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o promise_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n far_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o for_o far_a encouragement_n hereunto_o they_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a and_o inclinable_a to_o sedition_n have_v for_o want_n of_o pay_v seize_v the_o artillery_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n far_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o loüisa_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n will_v concur_v with_o these_o counsel_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o design_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o favour_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o french_a felicity_n will_v also_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n the_o conjunction_n of_o who_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o rich_a his_o town_n of_o ferrara_n strong_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o store_v of_o ammunition_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o the_o uncertain_a concurrence_n of_o those_o many_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o successful_a do_v for_o some_o time_n suspend_v his_o resolution_n until_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a secretary_n and_o counsellor_n bring_v he_o such_o agreeable_a proposition_n from_o don_n carlos_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n as_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o a_o advantageous_a accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o then_o dispose_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o peace_n he_o labour_v to_o get_v the_o venetian_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o accord_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v their_o army_n already_o mutine_a for_o want_n of_o their_o arrear_n the_o venetian_n who_o judge_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n to_o compound_v with_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o put_v weapon_n into_o their_o hand_n absolute_o refuse_v any_o agreement_n on_o such_o term_n which_o make_v well_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o facilitated_a his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o viceroy_n who_o interpret_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o be_v a_o indication_n of_o new_a stir_n and_o commotion_n intend_v against_o the_o imperial_a interest_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a term_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a therefore_o 25_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n chief_a of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o milan_n a_o confederacy_n be_v conclude_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o alliance_n and_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v always_o defend_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a article_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v possess_v and_o govern_v under_o the_o emperor_n by_o francis_n sforza_n particular_o nominate_v in_o that_o capitulation_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n all_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v and_o particular_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n to_o which_o treaty_n the_o greatness_n of_o that_o 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