come_v then_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o gross_a sort_n of_o idolatry_n 1557._o which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o worship_v by_o or_o before_o a_o image_n but_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o for_o which_o cause_n say_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n do_v adore_v before_o the_o image_n as_o some_o perhaps_o will_v wary_o speak_v but_o also_o do_v adore_v the_o image_n itself_o without_o any_o scruple_n yea_o with_o that_o same_o worship_n where_o with_o they_o adore_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v represent_v thereby_o first_o 2â—_z their_o own_o cassander_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o image_n among_o christian_n but_o especial_o in_o church_n so_o that_o whenadrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o temple_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n without_o image_n alexaâ—dro_n it_o be_v present_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v these_o for_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o ancient_a christian_n themselves_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o gentile_n why_o they_o have_v no_o image_n octavio_n minutius_n fâ—elix_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n what_o image_n shall_v we_o make_v to_o god_n when_o man_n himself_o be_v god_n image_n say_v he_o the_o primitive_a church_n likewise_o for_o prevent_v of_o that_o idolatry_n which_o thereafter_o ensue_v be_v so_o careful_a and_o provident_a that_o the_o council_n of_o eliber_n iâ—_z in_o granado_n in_o spain_n 36._o in_fw-la anno_fw-la 305_o decree_v plain_o that_o no_o picture_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o church_n for_o fear_n of_o adoration_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereafter_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o provincial_a assembly_n only_o but_o a_o ordinance_n also_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 11._o as_o witness_v their_o own_o clemangis_n â—_z parisian_a doctor_n and_o arch-dean_n of_o bajon_n say_v of_o old_a the_o whole_a universal_a church_n do_v decree_n be_v induce_v thereto_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o their_o cause_n who_o 〈◊〉_d gentilism_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v that_o no_o image_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n the_o first_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o which_o ordinance_n we_o find_v â—o_z have_v be_v in_o epiphanius_n time_n 60._o bishop_n of_o salamin_n in_o cyprus_n about_o the_o year_n 390_o who_o as_o himsâ—lfe_a 〈◊〉_d enter_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o own_o private_a devotion_n at_o anablatha_n and_o see_v a_o certain_a veil_n hang_v on_o the_o wall_n thereof_o have_v paint_v thereupon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n say_v he_o he_o take_v down_o the_o same_o and_o rend_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o thereafter_o write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n within_o who_o precinct_n it_o be_v find_v fault_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v do_v within_o his_o bound_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v that_o thereafter_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n no_o more_o such_o veil_n or_o picture_n shall_v be_v hang_v up_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o our_o religion_n say_v he_o but_o a_o good_a while_n thereafter_o how_o they_o be_v more_o common_o bring_v in_o into_o church_n corneliâ—s_n agrippa_n thus_o do_v declare_v 57_o say_v the_o heathenish_a custom_n and_o their_o false_a religion_n have_v also_o infect_v we_o and_o have_v bring_v into_o church_n image_n and_o picture_n with_o many_o other_o pompous_a ceremony_n none_o whereof_o be_v find_v among_o the_o first_o and_o true_a christian_n under_o what_o specious_a pretence_n also_o and_o for_o what_o end_n at_o first_o this_o be_v do_v 〈…〉_z their_o own_o cassander_n hereby_o clear_o testify_v say_v at_o last_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o picture_n be_v admit_v into_o church_n to_o represent_v only_o the_o â—torie_n of_o thing_n do_v although_o augustine_n speak_v plain_o against_o it_o â—0_n say_v these_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v altogether_o to_o erâ—e_n who_o seek_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n not_o in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o upon_o paint_a wall_n but_o how_o far_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v abhor_v from_o any_o worship_n of_o image_n only_o origen_n write_v against_o celsuâ—_n may_v declare_v say_v he_o thus_o be_v then_o general_o set_v up_o into_o church_n through_o the_o superstition_n of_o people_n about_o the_o 600_o year_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v adore_v at_o what_o time_n cerenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o marsilâ—_z public_o oppose_v the_o same_o by_o break_v all_o the_o image_n and_o remove_v out_o all_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 9_o which_o thing_n pope_n gregory_n himself_o do_v relate_v to_o we_o in_o that_o epistle_n of_o his_o write_v to_o serâ—nuâ—_z commend_v his_o zeal_n which_o he_o show_v against_o any_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o be_v say_v he_o altogether_o against_o the_o scripture_n but_o think_v amiss_o only_o that_o so_o rash_o he_o altogether_o have_v break_v they_o in_o piece_n what_o fierce_a contention_n also_o afterward_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n concerning_o image_n it_o be_v too_o large_a a_o task_n at_o length_n here_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greek_a emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n constantinus_n caballinus_n nicephorus_n stauratius_fw-la leo_fw-la armenus_n michael_n balbus_n theophilus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v therefore_o call_v iconomachi_n or_o the_o enemy_n to_o image_n oppose_v they_o and_o their_o adoration_n constant_o in_o the_o east_n till_o at_o last_o their_o worship_n be_v establish_v in_o that_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v by_o that_o superstitious_a empress_n irene_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 787_o which_o council_n be_v quick_o thereafter_o oppose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o franckeforde_n convocate_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o west_n at_o what_o time_n say_v their_o own_o cassaâ—der_n when_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o council_n of_o nice_n be_v bring_v unto_o franckeforde_n 41._o and_o diligent_o read_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o council_n of_o franckeforde_n be_v indict_v at_o which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v present_a and_o there_o by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n say_v he_o that_o grecian_a council_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o decree_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v as_o not_o only_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n but_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o so_o that_o we_o see_v 800_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v then_o as_o far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n now_o in_o this_o point_n of_o worship_v image_n aâ—_n ever_o luther_n or_o calvin_n or_o aâ—ie_a protestant_a now_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o false_o the_o roman_a catechism_n affirm_v rom._n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o the_o church_n 14._o and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o they_o but_o also_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o or_o in_o all_o age_n be_v do_v to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o â—aythfull_a neyâ—her_o be_v that_o reason_n or_o excuse_v think_v to_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n then_o ibidem_fw-la say_v their_o own_o cassander_n which_o be_v by_o some_o nowadays_o pretend_a that_o this_o worship_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o image_n themselves_o but_o to_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v for_o this_o excuse_n say_v he_o be_v likewise_o make_v by_o pagan_n to_o colour_v their_o idolatry_n which_o practice_n of_o romish_a devotion_n and_o piety_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o madness_n 13._o say_v their_o polydor_n virgâ—ll_v that_o this_o part_n of_o religion_n be_v little_a different_a from_o impiety_n for_o there_o be_v many_o so_o exceed_o rude_a and_o stupid_a say_v he_o who_o worship_n image_n make_v of_o stock_n and_o stone_n brass_n and_o mâ—rble_n and_o these_o also_o that_o be_v paint_v over_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o colour_n upon_o wall_n not_o be_v represent_v figure_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o feeling_n and_o confide_v more_o in_o these_o than_o in_o christ_n himself_o yea_o they_o so_o dote_v upon_o image_n say_v their_o own_o gabriel_n bâ—ell_o that_o they_o believe_v a_o certain_a deity_n 49._o grace_n or_o holiness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v miracle_n restore_v health_n and_o deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o to_o
temporal_a as_o spiritual_a thing_n but_o above_o the_o very_a holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v not_o see_v sayâ—th_v he_o why_o these_o man_n may_v not_o be_v call_v false_a or_o pseudocotholickes_n chapter_n x._o the_o novelty_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o other_o divyne_n service_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n first_o in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o church_n practise_v in_o their_o time_n be_v coâ—trarie_a to_o the_o romaniâ—tes_n now_o 14._o cardinal_n cajetane_a do_v evident_o testify_v save_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o have_v it_o clear_o set_v down_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v speak_v say_v he_o in_o a_o language_n common_a both_o to_o clergy_n and_o people_n than_o otherwise_o and_o that_o this_o be_v also_o the_o church_n conform_v practice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justine_n martyr_n be_v evident_a who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n for_o christian_n in_o express_a term_n tell_v we_o â—equc_fw-la say_v bellarmine_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o the_o church_n use_v to_o answer_v amen_o when_o the_o presbyter_n end_v the_o prayer_n or_o thanksgiving_n wherefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o prayer_n or_o thanksgiving_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n else_o say_v the_o apostle_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o at_o thy_o thanksgiving_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v next_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o justines_n day_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v likewise_o clear_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n who_o testify_v supra_fw-la say_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v also_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o chrysostom_n liturgy_n where_o most_o clear_o say_v he_o be_v distinguish_v what_o the_o prieâ—â—_z and_o deacon_n and_o what_o the_o people_n in_o divyne_n service_n do_v sing_v as_o likewise_o out_o of_o cyprian_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n where_o he_o show_v how_o the_o people_n do_v answer_v say_v we_o haâ—e_n our_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o out_o of_o jerome_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o second_o book_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v hear_v like_o a_o heavenly_a thunder_n answer_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o say_v amen_n therefore_o their_o nicolaus_n de_fw-la lyra_n 24._o and_o with_o he_o aquinas_n gretzer_n and_o other_o free_o acknowledge_v say_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o thanksgiving_n and_o all_o other_o common_a seruâ—ce_n be_v perform_v say_v he_o in_o the_o vulgar_a toâ—gue_n and_o the_o canonical_a prayer_n â—ayth_o their_o cassaâ—der_n and_o special_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o auncientes_n do_v so_o read_v that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v and_o say_v amen_o thereto_o which_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o yet_o use_v in_o egypt_n 14._o and_o ethiopiâ—_z it_o be_v a_o wonder_n sayâ—th_v erasmus_n how_o it_o become_v to_o be_v change_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v m._n hardinge_n reason_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bishop_n jewel_n why_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o divyne_n service_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v still_o and_o so_o miliâ—ateth_v constant_o against_o this_o practice_n of_o romish_a novelty_n â—8_n for_o thus_o say_v m._n harding_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o be_v necessary_a when_o faith_n be_v alearning_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n be_v make_v then_o in_o a_o know_a tongue_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n say_v he_o because_o of_o their_o far_a instruction_n and_o can_v any_o man_n say_v now_o but_o people_n in_o like-manner_n be_v learn_v the_o faith_n daily_a and_o have_v need_n of_o far_a instruction_n than_o they_o have_v already_o or_o will_v any_o affirm_v that_o this_o â—ule_n of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n let_v all_o be_v do_v unto_o edification_n hold_v only_o for_o a_o time_n therefore_o see_v the_o edify_n of_o god_n people_n which_o be_v the_o fiâ—all_a cause_n why_o prayer_n and_o public_a thanksgiving_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a do_v not_o vary_v by_o diversity_n of_o time_n but_o continue_v still_o even_o so_o then_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o their_o understanding_n chapter_n xi_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v 1564._o for_o discovery_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o which_o doctrine_n obtrude_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o catholic_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n we_o have_v before_o christ_n the_o first_o four_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n against_o any_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n 19_o and_o all_o other_o romanist_n who_o grant_v that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v next_o 15._o if_o we_o come_v to_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o his_o apostle_n their_o own_o eckius_fw-la luther_n great_a antagonist_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangeliste_n neither_o teach_v by_o word_n nor_o deliver_v or_o leave_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o writ_n that_o the_o saint_n depart_v shall_v be_v invocate_v neither_o will_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o who_o inspiration_n they_o speak_v 8_o the_o same_o also_o do_v their_o dominicus_n bannes_n and_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n testify_v render_v this_o reason_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n say_v he_o who_o be_v never_o teach_v so_o to_o do_v by_o moses_n nor_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o gentile_n shall_v have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n exhibit_v to_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v behold_v thâ—n_n here_o a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n confess_v to_o have_v for_o the_o warrant_n there_o of_o neither_o god_n write_a word_n nor_o yet_o apostolical_a unwritten_a tradition_n now_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o write_v nor_o preach_v by_o they_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v if_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o eschew_v the_o apoâ—tles_n anathemâ—_z who_o say_v 8._o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v unto_o you_o beside_o thâ—t_z which_o i_o have_v preach_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v next_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n if_o we_o come_v to_o after_o age_n and_o inquire_v how_o loâ—g_o be_v it_o after_o the_o apostle_n before_o any_o mention_n be_v ever_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n their_o own_o bishop_n poresiâ—s_n sanct._n will_v plain_o tell_v we_o say_v that_o before_o the_o â—yme_n of_o the_o martyr_n corneliâ—s_n which_o be_v abouâ—_z 252_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n say_v he_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v of_o any_o invocation_n or_o intercession_n of_o saint_n what_o be_v the_o practice_n likewise_o of_o the_o church_n in_o s._n augustin_n time_n who_o live_v after_o the_o 400_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o special_o of_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n himself_o do_v declare_v say_v of_o the_o martyr_n and_o saynct_v depart_v as_o for_o such_o man_n of_o god_n 10_o say_v he_o who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n in_o confess_v of_o he_o they_o be_v name_v in_o their_o own_o place_n and_o order_n but_o they_o be_v not_o pray_v unto_o yea_o in_o the_o 1200_o year_n of_o god_n bernard_n do_v put_v it_o in_o doubt_n berti_fw-la whether_o the_o saint_n depart_v any_o way_n hear_v the_o live_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o speak_v to_o they_o by_o prayer_n be_v altogether_o foolish_a for_o speak_v of_o devout_a humbert_n he_o say_v neither_o see_v i_o he_o now_o nor_o perhaps_o do_v he_o hear_v i_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v this_o as_o a_o specâ—all_a argument_n to_o prove_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n because_o he_o be_v everywhere_o pray_v unto_o which_o argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o in_o those_o time_n they_o have_v pray_v either_o to_o saint_n or_o aâ—gâ—ls_v therefore_o oâ—igen_n show_v 14._o that_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 2._o prove_v hereby_o christ_n to_o be_v god_n because_o his_o name_n be_v every_o where_o incalled_a upon_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o do_v thereby_o pronounce_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v god_n because_o his_o name_n be_v incalled_a
the_o catholic_a church_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v know_v but_o of_o late_a say_v he_o and_o that_o after_o many_o age_n the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n be_v receive_v by_o orthodox_a christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o grant_v that_o thereof_o little_a or_o no_o mention_n be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 75._o justin_n martyr_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o after_o the_o soul_n departure_n from_o the_o body_n staâ—sm_n or_o instant_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v carry_v to_o paradise_n 22._o where_o the_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o christ_n be_v and_o so_o likewise_o say_v prosper_n that_o christian_n have_v end_v their_o pilgrimage_n present_o thence-foorth_o reign_v happy_a in_o their_o native_a country_n in_o like-manner_n augustine_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o body_n present_o go_v to_o heaven_n 3._o yea_o bellarmine_n himself_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 2._o cor._n 5._o 1._o confeâ—â—eth_v no_o less_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n then_o be_v excellent_a to_o wit_v this_o say_v he_o if_o this_o mortal_a life_n perish_v we_o have_v present_o the_o enjoy_n of_o another_o far_o better_o in_o the_o heaven_n last_o of_o all_o if_o moreover_o to_o prove_v the_o novelty_n of_o this_o error_n we_o consider_v the_o universality_n or_o catholicism_n both_o of_o place_n and_o person_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v semper_fw-la or_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v or_o believe_v ubique_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la or_o in_o all_o place_n and_o by_o all_o which_o beside_o the_o irrefragable_a notoriety_n thereof_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n clear_o confess_v 18_o say_v as_o for_o the_o grecian_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o do_v never_o believe_v purgatory_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o grectan_n church_n their_o own_o bishop_n of_o bitâ—nto_n in_o his_o oration_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n latiâ—â—_z profess_v she_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n from_o who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v whatsoever_o she_o have_v say_v he_o to_o wit_n of_o sound_n and_o orthodox_a doctrine_n and_o if_o beside_o the_o grecian_n we_o consider_v and_o join_v the_o muscoâ—ites_n and_o abysâ—in_n christian_n the_o gorgians_n and_o armenian_n as_o also_o the_o syrian_n and_o chaldean_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o babylon_n from_o cyprâ—â—_z and_o palestina_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n beside_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n we_o shall_v find_v these_o who_o believe_v purgatoriâ—_z to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o chapt._n xvi_o the_o novelty_n of_o papal_a indulgence_n have_v before_o clear_v the_o novelty_n of_o purgatoriâ—_z by_o the_o romanâ—â—tes_n own_o confession_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o papell_n indulgence_n can_v brag_n of_o no_o antiquity_n for_o say_v their_o own_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 18._o if_o you_o take_v away_o purgatory_n what_o need_n will_v be_v of_o indulgence_n for_o upon_o it_o say_v he_o depend_v all_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o indulgence_n yet_o to_o discover_v more_o clear_o the_o novelty_n of_o papal_a indulgence_n we_o will_v first_o consider_v what_o be_v these_o ancient_a indulgence_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o the_o general_a name_n common_a to_o these_o ancient_a and_o the_o now_o late_o papal_a indulgence_n none_o may_v be_v deceive_v first_o then_o the_o indulgence_n of_o old_a be_v only_o a_o release_n of_o penitentâ—_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n enjoin_v to_o scandalous_a offender_n as_o their_o serious_a repentance_n and_o public_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v procure_v as_o may_v be_v see_v 6._o 2._o cor._n 2._o and_o as_o bellarmine_n himself_o make_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a and_o ancyra_n set_v down_o by_o he_o at_o length_n which_o thing_n also_o their_o own_o cassander_n show_v â—2_a say_v that_o the_o diminish_n of_o canonical_a penance_n or_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o public_a penitent_n when_o either_o somewhat_o of_o the_o time_n or_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o penance_n be_v lessen_v be_v call_v a_o indulgence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lessen_v and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o disciplinarie_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v penitent_n and_o alyve_a grant_v by_o every_o bishop_n to_o such_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o very_o spare_o posterior_fw-la as_o bellarmine_n show_v but_o no_o largesse_n and_o application_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o saint_n join_v with_o christ_n suffering_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a out_o of_o a_o forge_a fiery_a purgatory_n grant_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o in_o money_n 30_o and_o as_o bellarmine_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o light_a cause_n as_o any_o lavish_v out_o great_a indulgence_n as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o who_o hearethâ—_z pope_n blessing_n at_o easter_n now_o if_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v become_v of_o these_o ancient_a indulgence_n 8._o bellarmine_n will_v tell_v we_o say_v i_o confess_v indeed_o say_v he_o that_o the_o form_n of_o drspence_v with_o a_o number_n of_o year_n or_o day_n or_o lent_n appoint_v for_o penance_n initio_fw-la which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o use_n be_v now_o clean_o leave_v off_o next_o if_o we_o inquire_v concerning_o these_o new_a papal_a indulgence_n that_o be_v come_v in_o their_o place_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o antiquity_n for_o they_o either_o by_o scripture_n or_o ancient_a tradition_n their_o own_o sylâ—ester_n prierâ—as_v antonius_n cajetane_a and_o other_o will_v gâ—ant_v that_o they_o have_v none_o for_o thus_o say_v prierias_fw-la and_o with_o he_o the_o other_o two_o indulgence_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o use_n of_o the_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 18_o sayâ—th_v their_o bishop_n fisher_n to_o come_v next_o from_o scripture_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o father_n cardinal_n cajetane_a tell_v we_o supra_fw-la that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n greek_a or_o latin_a have_v bring_v these_o to_o our_o knowledge_n say_v he_o which_o therefore_o make_v bellarmine_n that_o he_o cite_v not_o one_o father_n for_o they_o as_o also_o to_o confess_v that_o durandus_fw-la antoninus_n 17._o and_o rochester_n deny_v say_v he_o that_o indulgence_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jerome_n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n next_o after_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n if_o we_o inquire_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o thereafter_o live_v whether_o any_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o papal_a indulgence_n 〈◊〉_d their_o antoniâ—â—â—â—_n will_v tell_v we_o say_v there_o be_v no_o testimony_n for_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n at_o all_o but_o only_o say_v he_o out_o of_o more_o late_a writer_n wherefore_o their_o own_o alfonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n 4._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n grant_v that_o their_o use_n say_v he_o be_v only_o of_o late_a in_o the_o church_n just_o therefore_o be_v that_o challenge_v make_v by_o chemnitius_n that_o no_o tâ—stimonie_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o any_o father_n by_o any_o that_o any_o such_o doctrine_n or_o vent_v of_o papal_a indulgence_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o be_v as_o their_o own_o polydor_n and_o agrippa_n tell_v we_o boniface_n the_o eight_o who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n and_o extend_v they_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o for_o the_o better_a sale_n and_o vent_v of_o they_o devyse_v a_o solemn_a jubilee_n be_v therein_o a_o successor_n rather_o to_o simon_n magus_n than_o to_o simon_n peter_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v new_a in_o the_o institution_n now_o in_o the_o pâ—actise_n new_a in_o the_o extent_n and_o nâ—w_o every_o way_n and_o consequent_o false_a and_o impious_o deceatfull_a chapt._n xvii_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o popish_a five_o bastard_n sacrament_n first_o then_o to_o clear_v the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n set_v down_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o with_o such_o a_o dreadful_a fulmination_n of_o a_o curse_n to_o the_o controller_n thereof_o if_o we_o inquire_v beside_o these_o two_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n whether_o they_o be_v any_o more_o which_o the_o antiquity_n of_o holy_a scripture_n do_v countenance_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a and_o
cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la whereâ—ore_o theodores_o tell_v we_o clear_o that_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n depart_v not_o fâ—om_n their_o own_o nature_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o before_o yea_o chriâ—_fw-la their_o own_o pope_n gelaesius_n write_v against_o eutyches_n say_v express_o that_o though_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v a_o divyne_n thing_n to_o wit_n 10_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o to_o remain_v say_v he_o and_o if_o any_o speech_n of_o father_n will_v seem_v to_o sound_v other_o way_n their_o own_o cassander_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o late_a school_n man_n do_v acknowledge_v these_o speech_n to_o be_v figurative_a whereby_o the_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o be_v present_a also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o just_o say_v the_o elder_a schoolman_n 602._o as_o suarez_n report_v of_o they_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a this_o error_n then_o be_v first_o broach_v in_o the_o east_n by_o damascene_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o gregoriâ—_z the_o three_o anno_fw-la 740_o and_o oppose_v then_o chief_o by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 14._o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 754_o who_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o true_a resemblance_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o {non-roman}_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n thereafter_o â—_z in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o four_o the_o same_o also_o begin_v to_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o west_n by_o one_o amularius_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o be_v censure_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carifiacum_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n only_o hereafter_o howsoever_o sundry_a hold_v this_o gross_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n paschasius_n radbertus_n a_o deacon_n anno_fw-la 850_o who_o to_o that_o purpose_n write_v a_o book_n to_o placidus_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o other_o stout_o maintain_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o contrary_a as_o rabinâ—s_fw-la mâ—â—rus_fw-la who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n oppose_v paschasiâ—s_n and_o wâ—oâ—e_n thereof_o to_o abbâ—t_v egilo_n whereby_o arise_v great_a dispute_n by_o sundry_a upon_o both_o side_n whereupon_o carolâ—s_v calvus_n than_o king_n of_o france_n willing_a to_o have_v these_o difference_n compose_v among_o his_o people_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n clear_v single_v out_o one_o bertram_n a_o priest_n and_o mâ—nke_n of_o corbey_n as_o *_o coâ—oâ—â—â—â—_z a_o man_n mâ—st_a famous_a in_o those_o time_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o reqâ—yred_v he_o to_o write_v to_o he_o his_o judgement_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o his_o book_n yet_o extant_a write_v anno_fw-la 876_o wherein_o he_o declare_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n figurative_o only_a or_o by_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o naâ—ure_n of_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_a speech_n take_v so_o the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o they_o signifiâ—_z but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o element_n themselves_o they_o be_v the_o same_o after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o 22._o say_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o romanisâ—es_n in_o the_o belgic_a expurgatory_n index_n wish_v that_o this_o book_n have_v altogether_o perish_v the_o jesuit_n turrian_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o because_o the_o cite_n of_o it_o declare_v that_o calvine_n heresy_n be_v not_o new_a about_o which_o time_n also_o of_o bertrams_n writing_n a_o famous_a countryman_n of_o we_o also_o johannes_n scotus_n write_v a_o *_o thereof_o book_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n who_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a great_a learning_n in_o those_o time_n be_v surname_v john_n the_o wise_n and_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aeifricke_n a_o abbot_n anno_fw-la 975_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a homily_n which_o the_o say_a aelfricke_n at_o the_o command_n of_o wâ—lfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n translate_v out_o of_o latin_a and_o saxâ—n_n into_o englâ—sh_n synodical_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o instruction_n at_o every_o easter_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a housell_n as_o he_o call_v the_o sacrament_n wherein_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n 23._o set_v down_o by_o bertram_n and_o profess_v now_o by_o we_o be_v clear_o set_v down_o as_o the_o say_a homily_n at_o large_a may_v be_v see_v in_o master_n john_n foxe_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n yet_o at_o last_o error_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o papal_a usurpation_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o anno_fw-la 1215_o it_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o as_o scotus_n affirm_v true_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n say_v he_o chapter_n xix_o the_o novelty_n of_o half_a communion_n or_o withhold_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o clear_a detection_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o sacrilegious_a error_n ii_o first_o their_o own_o canonize_v aquinas_n and_o with_o he_o lyra_n and_o other_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v communicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o do_v they_o also_o of_o his_o blood_n say_v he_o and_o if_o we_o ask_v at_o their_o own_o cassander_n 22_o how_o long_o this_o custom_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n chief_o in_o the_o solemn_a and_o ordinary_a celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v give_v the_o same_o in_o both_o kind_n both_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 1034._o to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o innumerable_a testimony_n both_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n and_o if_o then_o we_o inquire_v when_o this_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n begin_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n general_o to_o be_v receive_v 13._o their_o own_o gregorte_n de_fw-fr valentia_n in_o like-manner_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v hold_v in_fw-la â—nno_fw-la 1414._o thereafter_o if_o 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