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they_o can_v endure_v tax_n and_o impost_n which_o now_o
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vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funerall-pot_n and_o pitcher_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v remain_v still_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o i_o much_o marvel_v until_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o melt_v such_o ancient_a coin_n have_v now_o already_o represent_v these_o antic_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o british_a as_o roman_a money_n in_o their_o own_o form_n i_o think_v it_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n of_o britain_n see_v it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o absolute_a for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o yet_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thus_o much_o if_o nothing_o else_o that_o in_o this_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v daily_o 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they_o live_v in_o fear_n 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o vortigern_n then_o king_n stand_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n trouble_v sore_o also_o he_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o roman_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o no_o less_o stand_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aureleanus_fw-la who_o during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a trouble_n wherein_o his_o parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n be_v slay_v survive_v they_o gilda_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n who_o vortigern_n have_v call_v forth_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o make_v bloody_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o those_o friend_n that_o invite_v and_o entertain_v they_o insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n they_o whole_o disseise_v the_o poor_a wretched_a britain_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o their_o ancient_a native_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o this_o 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god_n be_v mind_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o to_o recure_v it_o thus_o infect_a with_o so_o great_a corruption_n of_o sin_n by_o hearsay_n only_o of_o tribulation_n the_o wing_a flight_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o headless_a rumour_n pierce_v the_o attentive_a ear_n of_o all_o man_n give_v notice_n of_o ancient_a enemy_n ready_a to_o arrive_v and_o upon_o their_o come_n full_o mind_v to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o and_o after_o their_o wont_a manner_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v they_o never_o the_o better_a but_o like_v unto_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a horse_n resist_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o bit_n as_o they_o say_v into_o their_o close_a shut_v mouth_n leave_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n narrow_a though_o it_o be_v run_v up_o and_o down_o at_o randum_fw-la all_o in_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o all_o wickedness_n which_o lead_v direct_o and_o ready_o to_o death_n while_o therefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o obstinate_a and_o stubborn_a servant_n be_v not_o amend_v with_o word_n scourge_v he_o be_v for_o a_o fool_n pestilence_n and_o feel_v not_o the_o whip_n for_o lo_o a_o pestilent_a contagion_n bring_v much_o mortality_n fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o foolish_a people_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n when_o the_o enemy_n sword_n be_v go_v destroy_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o they_o as_o that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a neither_o very_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o it_o that_o the_o say_n of_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n may_v in_o they_o also_o be_v fulfil_v and_o god_n call_v they_o quoth_v he_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n lo_o they_o go_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v and_o why_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o their_o iniquity_n like_v as_o those_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o amorites_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o fullness_n for_o they_o fall_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o repress_v so_o cruel_a and_o so_o many_o invasion_n of_o the_o forename_a nation_n with_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o raise_v then_o all_o the_o counsellor_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n become_v blind_v and_o bewitch_v devise_v such_o a_o protection_n nay_o a_o destruction_n rather_o of_o their_o country_n as_o this_o namely_o that_o those_o most_o fierce_a saxon_n a_o people_n foul_o infamous_a britain_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v into_o this_o island_n as_o one_o will_v say_v wolf_n into_o the_o sheepfold_n to_o repulse_v forsooth_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o northern_a nation_n than_o which_o i_o assure_v you_o nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v and_o practise_v more_o pernicious_a nothing_o more_o unhappy_a unto_o this_o land_n o_o mist_n of_o sense_n and_o gross_a understanding_n that_o ever_o be_v o_o desperate_a dulness_n and_o blind_a blockishness_n of_o mind_n those_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n they_o be_v incline_v and_o give_v to_o dread_v more_o than_o very_a death_n now_o of_o their_o own_o record_n these_o foolish_a prince_n of_o egypt_n entertain_v as_o i_o may_v say_v under_o the_o roof_n of_o one_o house_n give_v as_o have_v be_v say_v fond-foolish_a counsel_n unto_o pharaoh_n then_o rush_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a germany_n lioness_n den_n a_o kennel_n of_o whelp_n in_o three_o vessel_n call_v in_o her_o language_n cyulae_fw-la ciulae_fw-la that_o be_v keel_n and_o in_o our_o latin_a tongue_n longae_fw-la nave_n under_o full_a sail_n carry_v with_o the_o wind_n of_o lucky_a sure_a presage_a augury_n whereby_o fore-prophesied_n it_o be_v unto_o they_o that_o for_o 300._o year_n they_o shall_v possess_v and_o hold_v that_o land_n as_o 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wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v these_o report_n let_v we_o not_o be_v offend_v and_o displease_v with_o good_a gildas_n for_o his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o either_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o britan_n or_o the_o inhuman_a outrage_n of_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n or_o the_o insatiable_a cruelty_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n but_o since_o that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n successive_o ensue_v we_o be_v all_o now_o by_o a_o certain_a engraff_n or_o commixtion_n become_v one_o nation_n mollify_v and_o civilise_a with_o religion_n and_o good_a art_n let_v we_o meditate_v and_o consider_v both_o what_o they_o be_v and_o also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n likewise_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n either_o translate_v other_o nation_n hither_o when_o we_o be_v first_o root_v out_o
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salo_fw-la solum_fw-la timere_fw-la cujus_fw-la verticis_fw-la extimas_fw-la per_fw-la oras_fw-la non_fw-la contenta_fw-la suos_fw-la tenere_fw-la morsus_fw-la altat_fw-la lamina_fw-la marginem_fw-la comarum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la crinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la recissis_fw-la decrescit_fw-la caput_fw-la additurque_fw-la vultus_fw-la the_o saxon_n there_o in_o watcher_n clad_v we_o see_v on_o land_n a_o afraid_a who_o erst_o at_o sea_n be_v bold_a who_o bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v plate_n not_o content_a to_o keep_v their_o wont_a hold_n raise_v up_o in_o tuft_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v bold_a the_o scalp_n beneath_o thus_o shave_v to_o the_o skin_n their_o face_n seem_v full_a their_o head_n but_o small_a and_o thin_a as_o for_o their_o apparel_n you_o may_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o longobard_n their_o garment_n be_v large_a and_o loose_a and_o most_o of_o all_o linen_n such_o as_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purfle_v and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n most_o skilful_a sea_n man_n they_o be_v as_o who_o a_o long_a time_n live_v as_o pirate_n so_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v afraid_a as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o land_n and_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n coast_n as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n that_o there_o be_v both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n appoint_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o both_o country_n to_o restrain_v their_o roving_n and_o depredation_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n and_o hereto_o tend_v these_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n quîn_n &_o aremoricus_n piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la sperabat_fw-la saxonici_fw-la cui_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la the_o tract_n also_o that_o lie_v the_o sea_n so_o near_o hight_v armoricke_n do_v saxon_n pirate_n timebat_fw-la fear_n who_o sport_n it_o be_v with_o leather-stitched_n boat_n of_o british_a sea_n to_o cut_v the_o wave_n afloat_o yea_o and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v within_o gaul_n near_o unto_o armorica_n they_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n the_o country_n about_o the_o baieux_fw-fr baiocasses_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o term_v they_o saxones_n baiocassinos_n like_v as_o the_o common_a sort_n sesnes_n bessins_n but_o with_o how_o great_a cruelty_n they_o commit_v outray_v along_o these_o shore_n hear_v if_o it_o please_v you_o baiocassini_fw-la sidonius_n himself_o the_o messenger_n say_v he_o with_o who_o we_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o talk_n while_o for_o your_o sake_n we_o hold_v he_o with_o we_o constant_o affirm_v that_o you_o 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sure_a to_o escape_v to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o they_o terrify_v he_o not_o not_o only_o skilful_a they_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n but_o also_o familiar_o acquaint_v in_o some_o sort_n therewith_o be_v there_o a_o tempest_n up_o the_o same_o of_o one_o side_n serve_v to_o secure_v they_o be_v they_o in_o jeopardie_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v to_o assail_v other_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v descry_v and_o see_v far_o off_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o wave_n and_o craggy_a rock_n they_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n beside_o this_o before_o they_o take_v ship_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o weigh_v their_o flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captive_n with_o equal_a and_o another_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o lamentable_a because_o it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o die_v for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n together_o with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v by_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o pollute_v with_o sacrilegy_n the_o bloody_a and_o abominable_a murderer_n think_v it_o a_o religious_a thing_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o set_v he_o free_a for_o a_o ransom_n hitherto_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o we_o collect_v of_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a history_n in_o isodorus_n the_o saxon_n trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n better_o appoint_v for_o flight_n than_o for_o fight_v as_o also_o this_o testimony_n of_o salvianus_n who_o then_o live_v write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o so_o perfidious_a the_o frank_n be_v give_v to_o lie_v howbeit_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o kind_n to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n in_o cruelty_n outrageous_a yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o give_v it_o so_o good_a a_o term_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v themselves_o and_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n wilful_o than_o be_v mock_v and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword_n play_v to_o kill_v one_o another_o 4â—_n they_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o who_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword_n fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o any_o halter_n moreover_o this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o superstition_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a and_o important_a matter_n beside_o soothsay_v by_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrail_n they_o observe_v especial_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n as_o presage_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o thence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o ancient_a time_n give_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o why_o our_o first_o progenitour_n hengistus_n and_o horsa_n saxon_n take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o both_o their_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o horse_n sure_o i_o know_v not_o
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v true_o advertise_v of_o these_o news_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n very_o heavy_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n that_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o conceit_n and_o hope_v already_o swallow_v and_o devour_v be_v thus_o catch_v away_o out_o of_o his_o very_a chaw_v forthwith_o therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n with_o instruction_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n past_a but_o withal_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n harold_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n upon_o the_o point_n return_v this_o answer_n as_o touch_v the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o say_a promise_n see_v the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o 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make_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o french_a their_o wealth_n be_v so_o much_o impair_v that_o if_o a_o new_a war_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proper_a possession_n than_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o other_o and_o this_o war_n intend_v just_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a but_o exceed_v dangerous_a beside_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o by_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o military_a service_n in_o foreign_a part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o grant_v a_o levy_v of_o money_n osberni_fw-la although_o william_n fitzosbern_n a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n towards_o this_o war_n duke_n william_n then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v this_o about_o in_o a_o public_a meeting_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v the_o wealthy_a man_n that_o be_v he_o send_v for_o several_o one_o by_o one_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o require_v they_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o this_o war_n they_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v strive_v avie_a who_o shall_v help_v their_o prince_n most_o promise_v large_o and_o when_o that_o which_o they_o promise_v be_v present_o register_v in_o a_o book_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n quick_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v these_o matter_n thus_o dispatch_v he_o crave_v aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o wit_n the_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v 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justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o 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cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v 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name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o 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tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_a that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customary_a tenor_n or_o tenant-right_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o parent_n be_v condemn_v for_o theft_n succeed_v they_o nevertheless_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o leave_v to_o lawyer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o though_o not_o pure_o write_v in_o latin_a in_o a_o old_a book_n thus_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n avouch_v that_o this_o county_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o kind_n of_o grievance_n for_o it_o say_v that_o this_o county_n be_v never_o conquer_v as_o the_o residue_n of_o england_n be_v but_o by_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n retain_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v and_o use_v before_o time_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o assure_v to_o himself_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o england_n place_v a_o constable_n over_o dover_n castle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v 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interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v invade_v this_o country_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a and_o either_o conquer_a or_o else_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caracus_fw-la prisoner_n unto_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v in_o that_o excellent_a author_n a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o the_o same_o note_v a_o good_a while_n since_o by_o justus_n lipsius_n deep_o insight_v in_o understanding_n old_a author_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordevice_n lead_v in_o pomp_n at_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobelinus_n for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v in_o the_o roman_a fasti_fw-la who_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n of_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o let_v other_o sift_v out_o these_o matter_n and_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o say_v somewhat_o in_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_o time_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o roman_n dominion_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o our_o brigantes_n revoit_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o turbulent_a insurrection_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o juvenall_n who_o then_o live_v shall_v thus_o write_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n down_o with_o the_o moor_n sheep_n coat_n and_o fold_n down_o with_o the_o brigantes_n fort_n and_o hold_n neither_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v their_o courage_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o much_o abate_v when_o he_o take_v away_o part_n 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trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boadicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o trinobantes_n she_o stir_v indeed_o to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n but_o this_o country_n of_o they_o so_o exceed_a large_a which_o the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o narrow_a it_o wax_v rise_v on_o high_a in_o the_o mid_n with_o continue_a ridge_n and_o edge_n of_o hill_n as_o italic_a be_v raise_v up_o with_o apenninus_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o those_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v for_o beneath_o those_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o country_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o they_o call_v these_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o on_o this_o side_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n which_o lie_v beyond_o tine_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edenborrough_n frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o part_n although_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n grow_v all_o to_o be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v read_v thus_o eardulph_n king_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n that_o be_v de-irland_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n we_o must_v read_v joint_o dierland_n and_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o ireland_n as_o some_o have_v misconceive_v eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la occidenâ—aâ—is_fw-la vulgo_fw-la west_n ride_v yorkshire_n the_o
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build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a close_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o in_o which_o as_o lancarvanensis_fw-la avouch_v sitric_n the_o son_n of_o abloie_v for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o great_a name_n the_o work_n begin_v by_o donatus_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigulia_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v repair_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o reimund_n fitz-girald_a finish_v hard_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o stately_a towne-hall_n build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v the_o tolestale_a tolestale_a where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o enjoy_v many_o immunity_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n have_v for_o the_o 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in_o a_o bordur_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armour_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o martial_a matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n houth_n stand_v compass_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o nobleman_n surname_v saint_n laurence_n and_o dwell_v there_o houth_n become_v name_v baron_n of_o houth_n man_n of_o rare_a felicity_n for_o that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o descent_n of_o their_o line_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o have_v of_o they_o by_o report_n none_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n none_o leave_v ward_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o place_n be_v malchide_v malchid_n or_o molachid_n ennoble_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o talbot_n english_a by_o their_o first_o original_n more_o within_o the_o country_n northward_o there_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n fingall_n fingall_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o use_v to_o nominate_v the_o english_a gall_n as_o one_o will_v say_v stranger_n and_o saissone_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o little_a country_n but_o very_o good_a and_o pass_v well_o husband_v even_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v every_o year_n and_o here_o the_o soil_n strive_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n lie_v neglect_v without_o tillage_n and_o manure_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n there_o be_v plant_v every_o where_o throughout_o this_o county_n right_o worshipful_a family_n noble_o descend_v of_o english_a blood_n and_o namely_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n barnwels_n russel_n talbot_n dillon_n nettervils_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnel_n fitz_n williams_n goulding_n ussher_n cadleys_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruceys_n bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o forth_o summary_o of_o leinster_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reach_v no_o far_o now_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o laugh_n at_o or_o the_o relate_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stukely_n when_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o good_a name_n credit_n and_o fortune_n have_v wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n curry_v such_o favour_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o what_o with_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o what_o with_o brag_v of_o great_a matter_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n these_o title_n leinster_n 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ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o 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have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o 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the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o come_v both_o in_o one_o ship_n to_o sky_n at_o length_n have_v send_v forth_o their_o spy_n and_o discoverer_n they_o learn_v that_o godred_a lie_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n isle_n have_v very_o few_o man_n with_o he_o misdoubt_v nothing_o gather_v therefore_o about_o they_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o voluntary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o midnight_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o seashore_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a some_o two_o furlong_n they_o beset_v the_o isle_n round_o about_o godred_a then_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o see_v themselves_o environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v but_o put_v themselves_o in_o warlike_a arm_n assay_v right_o manful_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n 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cotas_n either_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o aid_v the_o gaul_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o suctonius_n report_v or_o inflame_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o glory_n as_o other_o do_v record_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n fifty_o four_o and_o once_o again_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v enter_v into_o britain_n have_v before_o hand_n sound_v the_o haven_n by_o his_o espial_n natuâ—_n as_o suâ—tonius_n and_o himself_o do_v testify_v and_o not_o as_o roger_n bachon_n fable_v by_o set_v certain_a look_v glass_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n perspective_n which_o by_o reflection_n multiply_v hide_a form_n what_o he_o exploit_v here_o himself_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o i_o likewise_o before_o have_v summary_o abridge_v out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o write_n of_o suetonius_n concern_v scaeva_n who_o valorous_a service_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v notable_o 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rather_o gall_v with_o these_o letter_n speed_v in_o all_o haste_n and_o soon_o than_o any_o man_n will_v have_v think_v into_o england_n accompany_v with_o some_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o well_o and_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n come_v upon_o the_o queen_n at_o unwares_o while_o she_o be_v most_o private_a and_o in_o her_o bed_n chamber_n present_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n unto_o she_o who_o after_o she_o have_v welcome_v he_o with_o a_o short_a speech_n and_o not_o with_o that_o countenance_n as_o heretofore_o command_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o unto_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o there_o to_o keep_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o both_o because_o he_o contrary_a to_o her_o commandment_n have_v leave_v his_o charge_n so_o sudden_o without_o her_o leave_n and_o before_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o state_n and_o also_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o her_o dishonour_n private_o and_o upon_o equal_a term_n with_o condition_n of_o toleration_n of_o 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the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v deal_v before_o time_n so_o crafty_o and_o deceitful_o with_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o cessation_n will_v he_o never_o so_o fain_o he_o can_v not_o revoke_v it_o because_o he_o have_v already_o enter_v another_o course_n and_o appoint_v o-donel_n to_o go_v into_o conaught_n and_o other_o of_o his_o confederate_n into_o other_o part_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n there_o run_v among_o the_o rebel_n rumour_n very_o rife_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n questionless_a be_v the_o author_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v within_o a_o while_n the_o great_a and_o strange_a alteration_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o lewd_a person_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o irishry_n aspire_v now_o to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o nobility_n contrariwise_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n be_v much_o deject_v and_o discourage_v see_v so_o great_a expense_n 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