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A09841 A newe treatise of the right reckoning of yeares, and ages of the world, and mens liues, and of the estate of the last decaying age thereof this 1600. yeare of Christ, (erroniouslie called a yeare of Iubilee) which is from the Creation, the 5548. yeare. Conteining sundrie singularities, worthie of observation, concerning courses of times, and revolutions of the heauen, and reformations of kalendars, and prognistications: with a discourse of prophecies and signes, preceeding the latter daye, which by manie arguments appeareth now to approch. With a godlie admonition in the end, vpon the words of the Apostle, to redeeme the time, because the dayes are evill. By M. Robert Pont, an aged pastour in the Kirk of Scotland. The heades are set downe in certaine propositions, in the page following. Pont, Robert, 1524-1606. 1599 (1599) STC 20104; ESTC S114916 62,367 102

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is more then the space of a Moneth what errour it may growe to by proces of time it is easie by this example to perceiue And so wee must confesse indeede that the olde Kalendare in this poynt hath neede of reformation As also that Cycle or count called the Paschall Cycle of Dionysius Now Lilius in his new Kalendar to restore that Cycle of Dionysius to the right reckoning maketh his counte by hundreths because every 304. yeares which is the space of sixteene Golden numbers one day being added to the Golden number of nineteene yeares supplieth the houres and Minutes of the course of the Moone But this counte by hundreths hath divers imperfectiones Namely because in his Epactes counting by hundreths no exact methode can be observed yea the variety of the course of the Moone can not so formally bee counted thereby as by the Golden number which conteineth lesse space besides that the Paschal tearms aggree not oftimes thereto wheranent you may reade Ioseph Scaliger in the end of his learned woork De emendatione temporum where also he setteth downe a more perfite reckoning by a Table of equall Epactes where-anent because it is hard to be conceived by them that are not wel acquainted with Astronomical reckonings I cease now further to speak Alwaies wee shall vnderstande it is very difficill to finde out ane Cycle that may make an absolute perfite reckoning of the course of the Moone to frame it to anie perpetuall Kalendar Yea as Io. Stoeflere wryteth in his greate Romane Kalendare no Paschall Cycle may exactly comprehend the same Which alwaise is best found out by the Epacts and by the Golden number receiving a juste correction Therefore for the instruction of the common ●orte of men best it is by Astronomicall counte to sette a Table or Almanacke conteining the right reckoning of the course of the Moone for manie yeares either by her midde motiones or by her appearing and true motiones as Io. Stoeflere did for certaine yeares in his dayes In the meane time it shall suffice for a grosse and common instruction of all men to place the Golden number in the Iuliane Kalendare vppon the precise dayes of the change of the Moone as it is nowe set downe in diverse Kalendars For that will serue to declare what daye everie change falleth out and whether it be before or after noone by adding of the letter B. or A. to everie particulare Golden number which maye serue for a long season without anie perceptible variation And who would knowe more exactlie the houres and Minutes of everie Change Full or quarter of the Moone let them gette once by ane Ephemeride or right Prognostication the chaunge of one Moone with the dayes houres and Minutes thereof and counte to the next change twenty nine daies twelue houres and fourtie foure Minutes And from the Change to the Full fourteene dayes eighteene houres and twentie two Minutes And for everie quarter seaven dayes nine houres and elleven Minutes proceeding so farre as you lyste it shall bee the true reckoning of the course of the Moone As to the Paschall Cycle we need not be carefull thereof But take heede to the first full Moone after the vernall Aequinoctium and ever the next Sunday thereafter should be Pasche or Easter day and thereby you may propagate an Almanacke for the moueables Feastes as farre foorth as ye please after the rule of the Nicene Councell But to bee too much curious concerning the observation of those Feastes it is not necessary for true Christians for wee know that concerning the resurrection of Christ which admonisheth vs to ryse in newnesse of life everie seventh daye in the yeare which wee call the Sundaie or Lordes day putteth vs in remembrance thereof And otherwise wee are forewarned by the Apostle Not to be supersititions in observation of times dayes and yeares that wee be not brought in Iewish bondage thereby And againe That no man shoulde iudge vs in Meate or Drinke or in respecte of an Holic-daie or of the newe Moone or of the Sabbothe dayes which were but shaddowes of thinges to come But the bodie is in Christe meaning the substance thereof was accomplished in Christe And wee haue no commandement nor ground out of the Scripture nor any example of Christ or his Apostles for observation of those daies For as to the typical Pasche or Passeover of the Iews it was finished in Christ when he our true Passeover or Paschal Lambe was sacrificed for vs And we as Paule sayeth haue now to keepe a feast spiritually al the days of our life putting away the olde leaven of malice and vvickednesse with vnleavened bread of sincerity and trueth And the other invented Paschetyde or Easter after the resurrection of Christe is but the invention of men how auncient soever it be So that the great contentiones and controversies that followed in the auncient Church for the day wherin the same was to be observed both before and after the Nicene councell are skarsely worthy to be recited And yet Victor Bishoppe of Rome as that seate was ever proude for not observing the same day which he and his adherentes kept did excommunicate al them of the churches of Asia that kept an other day For the which cause the godly Irenaeus Bishop of Lyons justly founde great fault with him Notwithstanding the Church agreeing to the observation of such a day as an indifferent thing in remembrance of the resurrection of Christ there is no necessity to counterfaite the lawe of Moyses in observing the time of the Moone but it may be fixed to a certaine day of the Moneth or else following the full Moone to finde it out after the maner before recited Alwaies our Christian libertye ought not to be prejudged herein And so I make an end SIXT PROPOSITION That there is a certaine merveilous Sympathie and aggreement of Periodes of times in reckoning by seauens and by Sabbaticall yeares And of the manifold mysteries of the number of seaven EVen as God the author and conserver of all things in a comely and decent order hath appoynted an succession and progresse of time for accomplishment of the naturall course thereof so hath hee appoynted certaine periodes and revolutiones of time wherein thinges returne to the same or like estate wherein they were of before So wee see in the motions of the heaven which are measured by time or rather which are the measures of time the Sunne the Moone and the starres to haue their peculiar and distinct revolutiones wherein they accomplish their courses and returne after a limitate and determinate space of time to the places from the which they did departe As the Sunne compleeting his course and revolution in the space of 365. dayes and neere sixe houres or the quarter of an day ascribeth vnto vs that space of time which we cal the yeare which returning in it selfe in Latine is tearmed Annus quasi annulus taking the similitude
the Poet beareth witnesse in his song or ode intituled Carmen seculare in these verses Certus vndenos d●cies per annos Orbis vt cantus referatque ludos The sense is That certaine circula●y space Ten times elleven yeares in a race Must bring againe the songs and Playes At Rome of secular yeares and dayes So the Papisticall Romanistes are wrong wrested in their reckoning in this also Now it is trueth that albeit this secular Periode of time conteining the circulare course of an hundreth years was most diligentlie observed by the Romanes for diverse causes Yet we notwithstanding for the common reckoning of an age may well take the precise number of an hundreth yeares Because it is commonly the longest course of mans life in our dayes And because I am entred in to make mention of ages I thinke it good to discourse a little vpon the ages of the World and likewise of mens liues And to declare how many manner of waies the same are taken and of the diverse reckoning thereof For the which we haue to vnderstand that as al things in this visible world haue a certaine age and continuance of time so the Worlde it selfe hath the owne age which being taken generally signifyeth the whole space of the durance and continuance thereof Otherwise the age of the Worlde betokeneth the decaying parte thereof as the eeld or age of a man is called the latter pa●te of his life And indeed it may well be saide now that we become to the decaying parte and latter age of the World For as the Apostle sayeth We are they vpon whom the ends of the World are come And in an other place hee calleth these our dayes the latter times Now the age of the Worlde taken in the former generall signification is divided againe in diverse particular ages and that by sundrie manners of reckoning For some distribute the whole ages of the World in three partes ascribing to everie age 2000. yeares Which commeth of that common opinion holden of maine and recited for the saying of the house of Elias not that great Prophet Elias but a certaine Rabbin of the Iewes so named that the World should stande 6000. years and thereafter should be dissolved Of the which they count 2000 yeare before the law called the voyd time 2000. vnder the law 2000. vnder Christ which shalbe shortned for the sinnes of the world which are many There be divers learned and godly fathers of this opinion supposing that as the worlde with all things therein conteined was created in sixe dayes so the same should endure 6000. years taking each thousand yeare for a day as it is taken in the second Epistle of Peter where he sayeth That one day before the Lorde is as a thousand yeares and a thousand yeares as one day And amongst others Augustine writing of these ages dividing them in six reckoneth the first age to be frō Adam to Noah The 2. from Noah to Abraham The 3 from Abraham to David The 4. from David to the captivity of Babilon The fifth from the captivitie to Christ The sixt and last vnder the Kingdome of Christ vnto the end of the World But this division not to be equall it may be evident by the supputation of yeares conteined in the first proposition and namely of the last age vnder Christ which now hath already indured sixteen hundreth yeares and it is not certaine how long the same shall yet further continue Albeit by all probable conjectures the world now appeareth to draw neare an end Alwaies I thinke it not altogether to be resused that is alleaged of the Iewes of this their Doctor Elias who-so-ever hee was For it lacketh not a reason counting 2000. years before the law For indeed from the beginning vnto Abraham with whom the first covenant was made and to whom the Law of circumcision was given wee finde to be about the space of 2000. yeares And likewise vnder the law to Christ about other 2000. yeares And now they lack but 452. yeares of the last 2000. vnder Christ. Therefore this authority being brought forth by the Iewes themselues maketh much against them who will not yet acknowledge the true Messias seeing they haue wayted in vaine for an other Christ about sixteen hūdreth years aboue their ownereckoning Others there be that distribute the ages of the world in foure according to the nature of four kindes of mettalles The first they call the golden age or Golden world which was the most auncient best of all like as Gold is the chiefe amongst mettalles The second is next best the silver age The third the age of brasse and the fourth yron declyning ay from better to worse as the world doth indeed Of this division of ages the Poets oftentimes make mention And the originall thereof appeareth well to haue bene taken from the Prophecie of Daniel who in exponing the dreame of Nebuchadnetzar speaketh of that greate Image representing the foure chiefe Monarchies of the worlde whereof the head was of Gold signifying the Kingdome of the BABYLONIANS The armes of silver figuring the Monarchie of the Medes and Persians the wombe and sides being of Brasse betokeneth the Macedonian Monarchie obtayned by great Alexander The legges of Yron and feete partely of Yron partely of clay that of the Romanes or the feete as others interprete the Kingdome of the Greekes begun by Seleucus which being strong as yron and noysome against the people of God become thereafter mingled with clay declyning to weaknesse and being 〈◊〉 in the selfe And finally the Kingdome of Christ did rvse wholy after destruction of all those Kingdom●s shall endure for ever as at more length is specified in that prophecie VVho would know more of the foure ages represented by these foure metalles may reade aboundantly in Hesiodus and others Poets Others count the ages of the VVorld by seavens after the number of seaven Planets having a certaine periode and revolution amongst themselues whereof wee are to speake more in an other place There bee others also that distinguishe the ages of the worlde by the ages of men● And sundry others vse diverse other distributiones of the ages and times of the worlde whereupon I wil not now insist Alwaies I think the most facill common division of the ages of the worlde is by thousandes counting in the whole sex according to the analogy of the sex dayes of creation For to count by the liues ages of men hath rather a peculiar respect to the generationes of men then to the time of the continuance of the world So it is more proper to count the ages of the world by thousands because of the long continuance thereof in respect there was never no man that lived out compleitly a thousand years But this divisiō of the ages of the worlde by thousandes would appeare more proper if it were made by equall division of thousandes or at the leaste approaching neare to an equalitie then as it