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cause_n bishop_n church_n see_v 2,371 5 3.7700 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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the_o people_n in_o sound_a manner_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o brethren_n imprison_v and_o to_o perform_v such_o other_o duty_n as_o then_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o hearer_n and_o examiner_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n find_v meet_v workman_n for_o the_o lord_n harvest_n they_o be_v forthwith_o send_v abroad_o after_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n general_o make_v for_o their_o good_a proceed_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o then_o destitute_a of_o her_o pastor_n and_o other_o take_v from_o the_o school_n also_o place_v in_o their_o room_n what_o number_n of_o such_o clerk_n belong_v now_o and_o then_o to_o some_o one_o see_v the_o chronology_n follow_v shall_v easy_o declare_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n what_o officer_n widow_n and_o other_o person_n be_v daily_o maintain_v in_o those_o season_n by_o the_o offering_n and_o 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licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o 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diocese_n but_o he_o content_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o 3_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v disquiet_v in_o any_o thing_n any_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o god_n nor_o take_v by_o violence_n any_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o bishop_n be_v monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n except_o by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o abbat_n &_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o 5_o the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o bishop_n to_o run_v into_o any_o other_o diocese_n nor_o come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o bring_v letter_n of_o testimony_n with_o he_o but_o if_o any_o such_o chance_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v send_v for_o home_n both_o he_o and_o his_o receiver_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 6_o the_o sixth_o that_o 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touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a 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reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o 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to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v 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spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o 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general_o that_o it_o most_o covet_v thing_n difficult_a to_o be_v attein_v &_o such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o stuff_n that_o many_o become_v rich_a only_o with_o their_o new_a trade_n unto_o murana_n a_o town_n near_o to_o venice_n situate_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o whence_o the_o very_o best_a be_v daily_a to_o be_v have_v and_o such_o as_o for_o beauty_n do_v well_o near_o match_v the_o crystal_n or_o the_o ancient_a murrhina_fw-la vasa_fw-la whereof_o now_o no_o man_n have_v knowledge_n and_o as_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gentility_n so_o in_o the_o wealthy_a commonalty_n the_o like_a desire_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o neglect_v whereby_o the_o gain_n get_v by_o their_o purchase_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o increase_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n the_o poor_a also_o will_v have_v glass_n if_o they_o may_v but_o since_o the_o uenecian_a be_v somewhat_o too_o dear_a for_o they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v make_v at_o home_n of_o fern_n and_o burn_a stone_n but_o in_o fine_a all_o go_v one_o way_n that_o be_v to_o shard_n at_o the_o last_o so_o that_o our_o great_a expense_n in_o glass_n beside_o that_o they_o breed_v much_o strife_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o bestow_v in_o my_o opinion_n because_o their_o piece_n do_v turn_v unto_o no_o profit_n if_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v once_o find_v and_o one_o part_n hereof_o mix_v with_o forty_o of_o melt_a glass_n it_o will_v induce_v such_o a_o mettallicall_a toughness_n thereunto_o bacon_n that_o a_o fall_n shall_v nothing_o hurt_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n yet_o it_o may_v peradventure_o bunch_n or_o batter_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v quick_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o hammer_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o slip_v the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n keep_v much_o about_o one_o rate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o content_v himself_o with_o four_o five_o or_o six_o dish_n when_o they_o have_v but_o small_a resort_n or_o peradventure_o with_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o when_o they_o have_v no_o stranger_n to_o accompany_v they_o at_o their_o table_n and_o yet_o their_o servant_n have_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n assign_v beside_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o master_n board_n &_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o second_o time_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o see_v general_o in_o venison_n lamb_n or_o some_o especial_a dish_n whereon_o the_o merchant_n man_n himself_o like_v to_o feed_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o peradventure_o for_o sundry_a cause_n incident_a to_o the_o féeder_n be_v better_a so_o than_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a or_o hot_a to_o be_v short_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n do_v make_v their_o ordinary_a or_o voluntary_a feast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o great_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a meat_n from_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v often_o comparable_a herein_o to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v seldom_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n usual_o kill_v but_o reject_v the_o same_o as_o not_o worthy_a to_o come_v in_o place_n in_o such_o case_n also_o geliffe_n of_o all_o colour_n mix_v with_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o representation_n of_o sundry_a flower_n herb_n tree_n form_n of_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n and_o thereunto_o marchpaine_n wrought_v with_o no_o small_a curiosity_n tart_n of_o diverse_a hue_n and_o sundry_a devomination_n conserve_n of_o old_a fruit_n foreign_a and_o homebred_a sucket_n codinac_n marmilat_n marchpaine_n sugerbread_n gingerbread_n florentine_n wildfowl_n venison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o sundry_a outlandish_a con●ections_n altogether_o season_v with_o sugar_n which_o pliny_n call_v mel_n ex_fw-la arundinibus_fw-la a_o devise_n not_o common_a nor_o great_o use_v in_o old_a time_n at_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o medicine_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n india_n &_o sicilia_n do_v general_o bear_v the_o sway_n beside_o infinite_a devise_n of_o our_o own_n not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o remember_v of_o the_o potato_n and_o such_o venerous_a root_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o the_o indies_n to_o furnish_v up_o our_o banquet_n i_o speak_v not_o wherein_o our_o mure_n of_o no_o less_o force_n and_o to_o be_v have_v about_o crosby_n ravenswath_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o have_v place_n but_o among_o all_o these_o the_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o most_o difficulty_n and_o cost_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o thereupon_o each_o guest_n will_v soon_o desire_v to_o feed_v and_o as_o all_o estate_n do_v excee_v herein_o i_o mean_v for_o strangeness_n and_o number_n of_o costly_a dish_n so_o these_o forget_v not_o to_o use_v the_o like_a excess_n in_o wine_n in_o somuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o any_o where_n more_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o in_o england_n although_o we_o have_v none_o grow_v with_o we_o but_o yearly_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 20000_o or_o 30000_o tun_n and_o upward_o notwithstanding_o the_o daily_a restreinct_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereof_o at_o great_a meeting_n there_o be_v not_o some_o store_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o do_v i_o mean_v this_o of_o small_a wine_n only_o as_o claret_n white_a red_a french_a &c_n &c_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o six_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o also_o of_o the_o thirty_o kind_n of_o italian_a grecian_a spanish_a canarian_a &c_n &c_n whereof_o ueruage_n cate_n pument_n raspis_n muscadel_n romnie_n bastard_n tire_n oseie_n caprike_v clareie_n &_o malmeseie_n be_v not_o lest_o
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pa●ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o 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that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o gillingham_n ride_v beside_o three_o galley_n of_o who_o particular_a name_n and_o furniture_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v report_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o her_o majesty_n as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o at_o this_o present_a the_o bonaduenture_n elizabeth_n jonas_n white_a bear_n philip_n and_o marie_n triumph_n bull._n tiger_n antlope_n hope_n lion_n victory_n marry_o rose_n foresight_n swift_a suit_n aid_n handmaid_n dread_a nought_o swallow_n jennet_n bark_n of_o bullen_n achates_n falcon._n george_n revenge_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o long_o since_o frame_v themselves_o to_o erect_v every_o year_n a_o city_n in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o sardanapalus_n shall_v begin_v &_o finish_v two_o to_o wit_n anchialus_n and_o 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there_o upon_o some_o round_a penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o privilege_n howbeit_o though_o they_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o bread_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o heady_a ale_n &_o beer_n in_o most_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o among_o such_o as_o seek_v it_o out_o be_v common_o call_v huffecap_n the_o mad_a dog_n father_n whoreson_n angel_n food_n dragon_n milk_n go_v by_o the_o wall_n stride_n wide_a and_o listen_v leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o one_o of_o late_a fell_a by_o god_n providence_n into_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n after_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o of_o his_o reachless_a life_n and_o dangerous_a estate_n another_o think_v belike_o to_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o not_o his_o mind_n carry_v he_o straightwaie_o to_o the_o strong_a ale_n as_o to_o the_o next_o physician_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o our_o maltbug_n lug_v at_o 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bodger_n will_v do_v in_o a_o quarter_n nay_o the_o poor_a man_n can_v off_o get_v any_o of_o the_o farmer_n at_o home_n because_o he_o provide_v altogether_o to_o serve_v the_o bodger_n or_o have_v a_o hope_n ground_v upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o gain_n that_o the_o sale_n will_v be_v better_o in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o he_o must_v give_v two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n more_o in_o a_o bushel_n at_o his_o house_n than_o the_o last_o market_n crave_v or_o else_o go_v without_o it_o and_o sleep_n with_o a_o hungry_a belly_n of_o the_o common_a carriage_n of_o corn_n over_o unto_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o speak_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v not_o touch_v it_o alone_o but_o needs_o must_v join_v other_o provision_n withal_o whereby_o not_o only_o our_o friend_n abroad_o but_o also_o many_o of_o our_o adversary_n and_o countryman_n the_o papist_n be_v abundantlie_o relieve_v as_o the_o report_n go_v but_o since_o i_o see_v it_o not_o i_o will_v not_o so_o trust_v my_o ear_n as_o to_o write_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o market_n again_o by_o this_o time_n the_o poor_a occupier_n have_v all_o sell_v his_o crop_n for_o need_n of_o money_n be_v ready_a peradventure_o to_o buy_v again_o your_o long_a and_o now_o be_v the_o whole_a sale_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o great_a occupier_n hand_n who_o hitherto_o have_v thresh_v little_a or_o none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o buy_v up_o of_o other_o man_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o henceforth_o also_o they_o begin_v to_o sell_v not_o by_o the_o quarter_n
or_o load_v at_o the_o first_o for_o mar_v the_o market_n but_o by_o the_o bushel_n or_o two_o or_o a_o horsseload_n at_o the_o most_o thereby_o to_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v the_o cross_n either_o for_o a_o show_n or_o to_o make_v man_n eager_a to_o buy_v and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o money_n not_o to_o regard_v what_o they_o pay_v and_o thus_o corn_n wax_v doere_o but_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a the_o next_o market_n day_n it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o they_o mislike_v the_o price_n in_o the_o begin_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n ensue_a as_o man_n suppose_v that_o corn_n will_v be_v little_a worth_n for_o this_o &_o of_o better_a price_n in_o the_o next_o year_n for_o they_o have_v certain_a superstitious_a observation_n where_o by_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_v common_o for_o barleie_fw-la where_o i_o dwell_v to_o judge_v after_o the_o price_n at_o baldock_n upon_o s._n matthewes_n day_n and_o for_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o seed_n time_n they_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n experiment_n by_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o flock_n of_o crane_n that_n flee_v southward_a in_o winter_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n &_o such_o other_o apish_a toy_n as_o by_o lay_v twelve_o corn_n upon_o the_o hot_a hearth_n for_o the_o twelve_o month_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v scant_o good_a christian_n but_o what_o care_n they_o so_o they_o may_v come_v by_o money_n hereupon_o also_o will_v they_o thresh_v out_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a corn_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o new_a come_v apace_o to_o hand_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o unthresh_v where_o it_o shall_v lie_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o peradventure_o till_o it_o must_v and_o putrify_v certes_o it_o be_v not_o d●intie_a to_o see_v musty_a corn_n in_o many_o of_o our_o great_a market_n of_o england_n which_o these_o great_a occupier_n bring_v forth_o when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v offentimes_o upon_o this_o one_o occasion_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v the_o price_n so_o a_o plague_n be_v not_o seldom_o engender_v thereby_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v buy_v the_o same_o whereby_o many_o thousand_o of_o all_o degree_n be_v consume_v of_o who_o death_n in_o my_o opinion_n these_o farmer_n be_v not_o unguilty_a but_o to_o proceed_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o up_o their_o grain_n or_o wheat_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v yet_o another_o policy_n whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o small_a store_n leave_v in_o their_o barn_n for_o else_o they_o will_v gird_v their_o sheve_n by_o the_o band_n and_o stack_n it_o up_o of_o new_a in_o less_o room_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o only_o seem_v less_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o give_v place_n to_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v into_o the_o barn_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o market_n on_o any_o market_n day_n that_o they_o can_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n then_o will_v they_o set_v it_o up_o in_o some_o friend_n house_n against_o a_o other_o or_o the_o three_o day_n &_o not_o bring_v it_o forth_o till_o they_o like_v of_o the_o sale_n if_o they_o sell_v any_o at_o home_n beside_o hard_a measure_n it_o shall_v be_v dear_a to_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o bi_v it_o by_o two_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n in_o a_o bushel_n than_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a redress_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v once_o open_v their_o eye_n that_o deal_v thus_o to_o see_v their_o own_o error_n for_o as_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o little_o care_v how_o many_o poor_a man_n suffer_v extremity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v fill_v their_o purse_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o most_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v pester_v with_o purueiour_n who_o take_v up_o egg_n butter_n cheese_n pig_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n hog_n bacon_n &c_n &c_n in_o one_o market_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o another_o or_o to_o pulter_n of_o london_n if_o these_o chapman_n be_v absent_a but_o two_o or_o three_o market_n day_n than_o we_o may_v perfect_o see_v these_o ware_n to_o be_v more_o reasonable_o sell_v and_o thereunto_o the_o cross_n sufficient_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n since_o the_o number_n of_o butterman_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o since_o they_o travel_v in_o such_o wife_n that_o they_o come_v to_o man_n house_n for_o their_o butter_n fast_o than_o they_o can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o see_v how_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n be_v augment_v whereas_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o market_n town_n &_o few_o of_o these_o butter_n buyer_n be_v stir_v our_o butter_n be_v scarslie_o worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o gallon_n that_o now_o be_v worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n &_o perhaps_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o dealer_n in_o most_o trade_n ●illage_v always_o except_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n become_v excessive_a for_o one_o of_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o out_o bid_v another_o and_o while_o our_o country_n commodity_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o our_o private_a house_n i_o never_o look_v to_o see_v this_o enormity_n redress_v or_o the_o market_n well_o furnish_v i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o this_o be_v even_o enough_o &_o more_o peradventure_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o thank_v for_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v though_o some_o think_v it_o no_o trespass_n this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o one_o general_a measure_n be_v not_o in_o use_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o every_o market_n town_n have_v in_o manner_n a_o several_a bushel_n and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o more_o seller_n it_o draw_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o such_o also_o be_v the_o covetousness_n of_o many_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n that_o in_o take_v view_n of_o measure_n they_o will_v always_o so_o provide_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bushel_n shall_v be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a at_o their_o next_o come_n and_o yet_o not_o depart_v without_o a_o fee_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o what_o by_o their_o mend_n at_o one_o time_n and_o impair_n the_o same_o at_o another_o the_o country_n be_v great_o charge_v and_o few_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o steed_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v likewise_o that_o diverse_a unconscionable_a dealer_n have_v one_o measure_n to_o sell_v by_o &_o another_o to_o buy_v withal_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o weight_n and_o yet_o all_o seal_v and_o brand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o these_o two_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o standard_n that_o be_v one_o bushel_n one_o pound_n one_o quarter_n one_o hundred_o one_o tale_n one_o number_n so_o shall_v thing_n in_o time_n fall_v into_o better_a order_n and_o few_o cause_n of_o contention_n be_v move_v in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o such_o poor_a tenant_n as_o pay_v rend_v corn_n unto_o their_o landlord_n i_o speak_v not_o who_o be_v often_o deal_v withal_o very_o hardly_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o ten_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lose_v one_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o bushel_n such_o be_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o appoint_a receiver_n thereof_o fault_n be_v find_v also_o with_o the_o goodness_n and_o cleanness_n of_o the_o grain_n whereby_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n must_v needs_o pass_v unto_o their_o purse_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n withal_o or_o else_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o like_v of_o the_o corn_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o loose_v thy_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o it_o be_v cheap_a in_o the_o market_n than_o the_o rate_n allow_v for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o rent_n then_o must_v they_o pay_v money_n and_o no_o corn_n which_o be_v no_o small_a extremity_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o each_o one_o of_o we_o indevour_v to_o fleece_n and_o eat_v up_o another_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o our_o market_n worthy_a to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o recariage_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o same_o into_o lost_n and_o sollar_n of_o which_o before_o i_o give_v some_o intimation_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o cicero_n who_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o think_v well_o of_o their_o own_o god_n nor_o like_v of_o the_o augur_n do_v write_v in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o aspersione_n aquae_fw-la labem_fw-la tolli_fw-la corpoream_fw-la &_o castimoniam_fw-la corporis_fw-la praestari_fw-la which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v further_o that_o they_o think_v it_o equal_a with_o our_o late_a holie-water_n wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v i_o may_v further_o also_o if_o i_o will_v make_v relation_n of_o diverse_a well_n which_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n as_o s._n butolphs_n well_o in_o hadstocke_n s._n germane_a well_o at_o falkeburne_n holy_a well_o at_o s._n alban_n and_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o as_o their_o virtue_n be_v now_o find_v out_o to_o be_v but_o bait_n to_o draw_v man_n and_o woman_n unto_o they_o either_o for_o gain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o other_o gain_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o far_o off_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hurtful_a water_n no_o not_o unto_o our_o sheep_n though_o it_o please_v cardan_n to_o avouch_v otherwise_o for_o our_o water_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o infection_n when_o they_o drink_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spring_n near_o saffron_n walden_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n audleie_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o in_o very_o genelt_v manner_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n near_o london_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o excellent_a water_n the_o other_o will_v bear_v no_o soap_n and_o yet_o so_o situate_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n chap._n 22._o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o ancient_a england_n record_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n now_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v sometime_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n &_o grove_n although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a commodity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a decay_a in_o both_o and_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v oft_o ride_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o find_v very_o little_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o town_n gentleman_n house_n &_o village_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plant_v a_o few_o elm_n oak_n hasel_n or_o ash_n about_o their_o dwelling_n for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o rough_a wind_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o stormy_a weather_n from_o annoyance_n of_o the_o same_o this_o scarcity_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v either_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n as_o we_o understand_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o fire_v whole_a wood_n of_o very_o great_a compass_n thereby_o to_o come_v by_o ground_n whereon_o to_o sow_v their_o grain_n or_o else_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prefer_v of_o pasture_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o firebote_n and_o timber_n or_o final_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n declare_v in_o our_o history_n howbeit_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n ground_n be_v i_o take_v the_o swart_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o no_o tree_n of_o any_o greatness_n other_o than_o shrub_n and_o bush_n be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v long_o therein_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a moisture_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o fresh_a humour_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o mould_n to_o shroud_v stay_v upright_o and_o cherish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bluster_a winter_n weather_n till_o they_o may_v grow_v unto_o any_o greatness_n and_o spread_v or_o yield_v their_o root_n down_o right_o into_o the_o soil_n about_o they_o and_o this_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o wood_n but_o to_o proceed_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o timber_n here_o and_o there_o even_o now_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o plenty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v heretofore_o when_o stately_a building_n be_v less_o in_o use_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o message_n and_o mansion_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o be_v their_o frame_n so_o slight_a and_o slender_a that_o one_o mean_v dwell_v house_n in_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v very_o many_o of_o they_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o present_a charge_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n that_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n past_o man_n be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n build_v of_o sallow_a willow_n plumtree_n hardbeame_n and_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o oak_n be_v in_o manner_n dedicate_v whole_o unto_o church_n religious_a house_n prince_n palace_n nobleman_n lodging_n &_o navigation_n but_o now_o all_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o nothing_o but_o oak_n any_o whit_n regard_v and_o yet_o see_v the_o change_n for_o when_o our_o house_n be_v build_v of_o willow_n than_o have_v we_o oaken_a man_n but_o now_o that_o our_o house_n be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n our_o man_n be_v not_o only_o become_v willow_n but_o a_o great_a many_o through_o persian_a delicacy_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o altogether_o of_o straw_n courage_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a alteration_n in_o those_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o safety_n but_o now_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o timber_n double_a door_n lock_n and_o bolt_n must_v defend_v the_o man_n from_o rob_v now_o have_v we_o many_o chimney_n and_o yet_o our_o tenderling_n complain_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o pose_n then_o have_v we_o none_o but_o reredoss_n and_o our_o head_n do_v never_o ache_v for_o as_o the_o smoke_n in_o those_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a harden_v for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o far_o better_a medicine_n to_o keep_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o quacke_n or_o pose_v wherewith_o as_o then_o very_a few_o be_v oft_o acquaint_v of_o the_o curiousness_n of_o these_o 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than_o be_v the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o unto_o which_o portraiture_n there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o raven_n who_o be_v also_o very_o black_a of_o colour_n that_o can_v have_v any_o resemblance_n we_o have_v none_o of_o they_o in_o england_n to_o my_o knowledge_n if_o we_o have_v they_o go_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o eagle_n or_o earn_v neither_o have_v we_o the_o pygargus_fw-la or_o gripe_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v further_o i_o have_v see_v the_o carrion_n crow_n so_o cunning_a also_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n of_o late_a that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o soar_v over_o great_a river_n as_o the_o thames_n for_o example_n &_o sudden_o come_v down_o have_v catch_v a_o small_a fish_n in_o their_o foot_n &_o go_v away_o withal_o without_o wet_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n be_v not_o without_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v 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nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a yea_o even_o her_o very_a oil_n be_v a_o deadly_a terror_n to_o such_o fish_n as_o come_v within_o the_o wind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o cormorant_n among_o hawk_n of_o which_o some_o be_v black_a and_o many_o pied_a chief_o about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n where_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n raven_n except_o i_o shall_v call_v he_o a_o water_n hawk_n but_o since_o such_o deal_n be_v not_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o venomous_a worm_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n we_o have_v of_o they_o within_o our_o realm_n and_o country_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 6._o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o worm_n breed_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v attempt_v more_o than_o occasion_n itself_o will_v ready_o offer_v since_o we_o have_v very_o few_o worm_n but_o no_o 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vipera_fw-la sola_fw-la exserpentibus_fw-la non_fw-la ovase_v animalia_fw-la parit_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o philostratus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la appollonij_fw-la viper_n how_o he_o see_v a_o viper_n lick_v her_o young_a i_o do_v see_v a_o adder_n once_o myself_o that_o lie_v as_o i_o think_v sleep_a on_o a_o moulehill_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n come_v eleven_o young_a adder_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v inch_n in_o length_n a_o piece_n which_o play_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o grass_n one_o with_o another_o till_o some_o of_o they_o espy_v i_o 13._o so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o they_o see_v my_o face_n they_o run_v again_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o dam_n who_o i_o kill_v and_o then_o find_v each_o of_o they_o shroud_v in_o a_o distinct_a cell_n or_o pannicle_n in_o her_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o soft_a white_a jelly_n which_o make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o our_o adder_n be_v the_o viper_n 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once_o bring_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v slay_v her_o husband_n menace_v they_o with_o death_n unless_o they_o fulfil_v his_o commandment_n they_o all_o therefore_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n hypermnestra_n only_o except_v with_o who_o prevail_v more_o the_o love_n of_o kindred_n and_o wedlock_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o father_n displeasure_n for_o she_o alone_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n lynceus_n wake_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sleep_n and_o warn_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o his_o father_n he_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o wicked_a practice_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n follow_v her_o advice_n and_o so_o escape_v now_o when_o danaus_n perceive_v how_o all_o his_o daughter_n have_v accomplish_v his_o commandment_n pausanias_n save_v only_a hypermnestra_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o judgement_n for_o disobeing_n he_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n rest_v but_o she_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o argive_n &_o discharge_v howbeit_o her_o father_n keep_v she_o in_o prison_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o other_o husband_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n that_o have_v obey_v his_o pleasure_n in_o slea_v their_o first_o husband_n long_v it_o be_v yer_z he_o can_v find_v any_o to_o match_v with_o they_o for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o their_o blood_n not_o wipe_v out_o of_o mind_n nevertheless_o to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n the_o better_a to_o pass_v he_o make_v proclamation_n that_o his_o daughhter_n shall_v demand_v no_o jointure_n and_o every_o suitor_n shall_v take_v his_o choice_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o lady_n or_o ability_n of_o he_o that_o come_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n but_o so_o as_o first_o come_v best_a serve_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fantasy_n and_o like_n 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get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n king_n danaus_n he_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n pausanias_n in_o raise_v a_o fire_n on_o height_n beaconwise_a according_o as_o she_o have_v request_v he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o she_o and_o this_o be_v at_o a_o place_n which_o afterward_o take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v lyncea_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o egypt_n he_o give_v his_o father_n to_o understand_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a cruelty_n use_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o how_o hardly_o he_o himself_o have_v escape_v death_n out_o of_o his_o uncle_n hand_n whereupon_o at_o time_n convenient_a he_o be_v furnish_v forth_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n by_o his_o father_n for_o the_o speedy_a revenge_n of_o that_o heinous_a unnatural_a and_o most_o disloyal_a murder_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o speed_v he_o forth_o with_o 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then_o call_v albion_n pencair_n where_o they_o take_v land_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o victual_n by_o pursuit_n of_o wild_a beast_n meet_v with_o no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a giant_n mentjoin_v before_o who_o our_o historien_n for_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n do_v call_v devil_n with_o these_o monster_n do_v these_o lady_n find_v none_o other_o to_o satisfy_v the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o sensual_a lust_n join_v in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o engender_v a_o race_n of_o people_n in_o proportion_n nothing_o differ_v from_o their_o father_n that_o beget_v they_o nor_o in_o condition_n from_o their_o mother_n that_o bear_v they_o but_o now_o peradventure_o you_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o rehearse_v this_o history_n of_o the_o lady_n arrival_n here_o because_o i_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o albina_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o sister_n of_o who_o this_o 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a_o ground_a truth_n that_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v and_o among_o all_o other_o a_o late_a writer_n 239._o who_o fall_v into_o necessary_a mention_n of_o prince_n arthur_n frame_v a_o speech_n apologetical_a in_o his_o and_o their_o behalf_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n discharge_v a_o short_a but_o yet_o a_o sharp_a invective_n against_o william_n paruus_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n and_o their_o complice_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o lie_v tongue_n envious_a detraction_n malicious_a slander_n reproachful_a and_o venomous_a language_n wilful_a ignorance_n dogged_a envy_n and_o canker_a mind_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v unreverentlie_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n concern_v those_o thrisenoble_a prince_n which_o defensitive_a he_o will_v not_o have_v depose_v but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o monument_n of_o their_o memory_n for_o undoubted_a verity_n the_o british_a history_n and_o also_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n do_v agree_v that_o he_o live_v 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succession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o challenger_n be_v pursue_v and_o slay_v constantine_n be_v unkind_o kill_v of_o his_o kinsman_n a_o bitter_a and_o reproachful_a invective_n of_o gyldas_n against_o the_o british_a ruler_n of_o his_o time_n and_o namely_o against_o constantine_n conan_n that_o slay_v constantine_n reign_v in_o britain_n his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o two_o year_n regiment_n the_o severe_a reprehension_n of_o gyldas_n utter_v against_o conan_n discover_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o a_o secret_a pprophecy_n of_o his_o death_n the_o xv_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v disquiet_v with_o sore_a &_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v not_o only_o abolish_v in_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n get_v habitation_n but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bishop_n which_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v broach_v by_o diverse_a naughty_a person_n but_o dubritius_fw-la that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o restablish_v of_o the_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n his_o coosine_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 542_o 542_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n almost_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o first_o year_n well_o near_o complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n west_n arthur_z when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v ordain_v this_o constantine_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n sore_o repine_v thereat_o as_o they_o that_o claim_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n by_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n descend_v hereupon_o follow_v civil_a war_n war_n so_o that_o diverse_a battle_n be_v strike_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o brethren_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v for_o refuge_n the_o one_o to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o to_o winchester_n but_o constantine_n pursue_v they_o first_o come_v to_o winchester_n and_o by_o force_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v the_o one_o brother_n that_o be_v flee_v thither_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o after_o come_v to_o london_n enter_v that_o city_n also_o and_o find_v the_o other_o brother_n within_o a_o church_n there_o slay_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v his_o adversary_n he_o think_v to_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o safety_n but_o short_o after_o his_o own_o kinsman_n one_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la arrere_v war_n against_o he_o slay_v who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stonheng_v and_o there_o bury_v beside_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n of_o this_o constantine_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v which_o gyldas_n write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gyldas_n where_o inveieng_v against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v thus_o britain_n have_v king_n but_o the_o same_o be_v tyrant_n judge_n it_o have_v but_o they_o be_v wicked_a oftentine_n péel_v and_o harm_v the_o innocent_a people_n revenge_v and_o defend_v but_o who_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a person_n and_o robber_n have_v many_o wife_n but_o yet_o break_v wedlock_n oftentimes_o swear_v and_o yet_o for_o swear_v themselves_o vow_v and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n lie_v war_a but_o maintain_v civil_a &_o unjust_a war_n pursue_v indeed_o thief_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o cherish_v those_o that_o sit_v even_o at_o table_n with_o they_o but_o also_o high_o reward_v they_o give_v alms_n large_o but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mount_n of_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o sentence_n but_o seldom_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n despise_v the_o innocent_a and_o humble_a person_n and_o exalt_v so_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n most_o bloody_a and_o proud_a murderer_n thief_n and_o adulterer_n yea_o the_o very_a profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n if_o he_o will_v so_o permit_v keep_v many_o in_o prison_n who_o they_o oppress_v in_o lode_v they_o with_o iron_n through_o craft_n rather_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n than_o for_o any_o gilt_n of_o the_o person_n so_o imprison_v take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o short_o after_o despise_v the_o same_o altar_n as_o vile_a and_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devonshire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v there_o present_a do_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o the_o two_o mother_n as_o the_o church_n and_o their_o carnal_a mother_n under_o the_o cowl_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n yea_o and_o the_o entrails_n
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o 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