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cause_n bishop_n church_n see_v 2,371 5 3.7700 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55717 The present state of Germany, or, An account of the extent, rise, form, wealth, strength, weaknesses and interests of that empire the prerogatives of the emperor, and the priviledges of the cleaors, princes, and free cities, adapted to the present circumstances of that nation / by a person of quality. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1690 (1690) Wing P3265; ESTC R16227 121,831 240

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celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n of_o religion_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v competent_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v also_o fit_a that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v on_o the_o public_a charge_n who_o external_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o awful_a regard_n to_o religion_n for_o the_o kindle_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o then_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n nor_o employ_v in_o his_o worship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v or_o think_v churchman_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o maintain_v such_o man_n have_v nothing_o of_o sanctity_n in_o it_o but_o in_o germany_n the_o clergy_n be_v so_o vast_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o common_a people_n that_o one_o half_a 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city_n be_v take_v away_o from_o hence_o proceed_v envy_n contemt_fw-mi mutual_n insult_v suspicious_a secret_a contrivance_n against_o each_o other_o all_o which_o mischief_n be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a and_o outrageous_o prosecute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fix_v yea_o in_o the_o diet_n the_o prince_n do_v ever_o express_v a_o great_a contemt_fw-mi of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o cherish_v and_o protect_v they_o because_o he_o find_v they_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o order_n than_o the_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n themselves_o bear_v that_o mutual_a kindness_n each_o to_o other_o they_o ought_v especial_o the_o secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n the_o spiritual_a prince_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o precedence_n of_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o because_o their_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o world_n and_o learning_n be_v suppose_v to_o make_v they_o better_o able_a than_o the_o layman_n to_o advise_v which_o in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n beget_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n but_o then_o the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v now_o very_o much_o concern_v to_o see_v these_o prelate_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o son_n of_o mean_a family_n than_o themselves_o in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n equal_a yea_o and_o mount_v above_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v more_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o themselves_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o aggrieve_v because_o these_o man_n can_v transmit_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o their_o family_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v before_o but_o that_o many_o of_o these_o holy_a father_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n by_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o large_a donation_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prelate_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o of_o their_o old_a preferment_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v represent_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o riches_n be_v another_o fountain_n of_o discontent_n betwixt_o they_o for_o first_o as_o be_v common_a the_o more_o potent_a contemn_v the_o weak_a and_o be_v but_o too_o apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a be_v as_o ready_a to_o complain_v and_o suspect_v and_o sometime_o to_o boast_v unreasonable_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o free_a with_o the_o most_o powerful_a the_o very_a exalt_v the_o elector_n above_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o discontent_n whilst_o the_o other_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o their_o dignity_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o usurp_v some_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o and_o the_o elector_n as_o stiff_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v as_o their_o right_n and_o due_a 9_o these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a principle_n disquiet_a the_o difference_n of_o religion_n cause_n great_a disturbance_n and_o disquiet_a of_o disorder_n if_o the_o most_o effectual_a active_a ferment_n which_o can_v possible_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o add_v to_o all_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o at_o this_o day_n divide_v germany_n and_o distract_v it_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o common_o practise_v exclude_v each_o other_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o priest_n of_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a opinion_n use_v to_o do_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a hate_v each_o other_o the_o roman_a catholic_n charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o they_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o they_o good_a man_n be_v night_n and_o day_n contrive_v how_o they_o shall_v recover_v what_o they_o have_v thus_o lose_v and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v as_o well_o resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v nay_o they_o think_v they_o have_v still_o too_o much_o and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n see_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n depend_v upon_o another_o head_n who_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o everlasting_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n nay_o to_o all_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o impoverish_v that_o so_o his_o own_o follower_n may_v flourish_v and_o flaunt_v it_o with_o their_o spoil_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o about_o there_o will_v then_o be_v a_o state_n within_o the_o state_n and_o a_o head_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o that_o love_v their_o country_n more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v betide_v any_o state_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o less_o disorder_n than_o the_o last_o viz._n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v league_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n enter_v into_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a league_n into_o league_n not_o only_o one_o with_o another_o but_o with_o foreign_a prince_n too_o and_o the_o more_o secure_o because_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n which_o not_o only_o divide_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n into_o faction_n but_o give_v those_o stranger_n a_o opportunity_n to_o mould_n germany_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o will_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o insult_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o when_o the_o design_n of_o those_o league_n be_v not_o level_v against_o other_o foreign_a prince_n which_o may_v be_v bear_v but_o against_o the_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n or_o trace_v of_o justice_n neither_o leave_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o state_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d the_o want_n of_o justice_n another_o cause_n of_o disquiet_a 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v often_o happen_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o and_o their_o dominion_n lie_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o if_o they_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n it_o be_v a_o age_n before_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o in_o that_o of_o vienna_n the_o palace-court_n there_o be_v too_o much_o partiality_n and_o bribery_n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v suspect_v to_o think_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o so_o that_o in_o germany_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n right_v themselves_o by_o their_o sword_n and_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a have_v the_o best_a cause_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o do_v his_o own_o business_n last_o how_o weak_a must_v that_o government_n need_v be_v that_o have_v no_o common_a stock_n or_o treasure_n nor_o any_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o acquire_v some_o province_n to_o bear_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o how_o much_o better_o treasure_n the_o want_n of_o a_o common_a treasure_n be_v it_o for_o germany_n to_o spend_v her_o valiant_a man_n who_o can_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o her_o own_o service_n than_o to_o have_v they_o as_o they_o now_o do_v run_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o sell_v their_o blood_n at_o cheap_a rate_n to_o those_o who_o will_v employ_v they_o as_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n 10._o there_o be_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o germany_n the_o emulation_n and_o contest_v between_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n emulation_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o inferior_a state_n and_o prince_n which_o do_v much_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o here_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o difference_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v raise_v a_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n and_o envy_n in_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o its_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o the_o vast_a dominion_n it_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v acquire_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o old_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o that_o of_o bavaria_n there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v determine_v the_o one_o house_n rely_v on_o its_o power_n and_o the_o other_o on_o its_o right_n in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v and_o heartburning_a between_o the_o line_n of_o ernest_n and_o albert_n because_o the_o