last_v until_o some_o new_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v rescind_v it_o for_o in_o a_o dubious_a case_n that_o which_o be_v deem_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o right_n shall_v be_v presume_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v it_o but_o yet_o not_o if_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v disable_v any_o long_a to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o in_o case_n he_o be_v dead_a for_o than_o whatsoever_o depend_v bare_o upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v likewise_o cease_v as_o accident_n do_v when_o the_o substance_n fail_v xxii_o a_o pass_n imply_v protection_n a_o safe-pass_a be_v grant_v protection_n be_v due_a even_o beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o protect_v we_o against_o all_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o prince_n dominion_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 4_o bo._n 3._o ch_n 4_o xxiii_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v especial_o among_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a act_n of_o mercy_n commend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n redemptio_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o praeclarum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la munus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o lactantius_n the_o redeem_n of_o prisoner_n be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a part_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v from_o barbarian_n 28._o matt._n 25.36.39_o de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2_o c._n 28._o it_o be_v by_o st._n ambrose_n reckon_v as_o the_o best_a and_o great_a liberality_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o that_o apology_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o church_n for_o the_o break_n in_o piece_n the_o consecrate_a vessel_n thereby_o to_o redeem_v the_o captive_n he_o affirm_v that_o ornatus_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la est_fw-la redemptio_fw-la captivorum_fw-la the_o chief_a ornament_n to_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v the_o redeem_n of_o slave_n where_o also_o he_o have_v many_o other_o such_o excellent_a say_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n aug._n follow_v the_o example_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v the_o like_a though_o contrary_a to_o the_o carnal_a sense_n of_o some_o who_o therein_o oppose_v he_o as_o possidius_n relate_v the_o very_a same_o be_v record_v by_o hincmarus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o remigius_n and_o adamus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a british_a history_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o like_a fact_n do_v by_o rimbertus_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n and_o we_o likewise_o find_v it_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o six_o general_a synod_n who_o decree_n be_v recite_v by_o gratian_n namely_o 2._o causa_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v presume_v to_o alienate_v any_o of_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n of_o their_o church_n unless_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v of_o old_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n and_o the_o like_a xxiv_o whether_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n may_v by_o any_o law_n be_v forbid_v be_v thus_o awe_v by_o so_o great_a authority_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o approve_v of_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v the_o redemption_n of_o slave_n without_o a_o distinction_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o we_o may_v read_v of_o among_o the_o roman_n nulli_fw-la civitati_fw-la viliores_fw-la captivi_fw-la quà m_fw-la nostrae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o city_n so_o regardless_o of_o captive_n as_o we_o say_v a_o wise_a roman_a in_o open_a senate_n for_o which_o cause_n rome_n be_v call_v in_o livy_n civitas_n captivis_fw-la minime_fw-la indulgens_fw-la a_o city_n show_v little_a favour_n to_o captive_n that_o ode_n of_o horace_n be_v very_o well_o know_v where_o he_o condemn_v the_o ransome_v of_o prisoner_n as_o a_o opprobrious_a act_n a_o example_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o be_v a_o execrable_a fact_n encourage_v with_o a_o reward_n but_o what_o aristotle_n blame_v in_o the_o laconian_a be_v also_o usual_o blame_v in_o the_o roman_a government_n namely_o that_o all_o their_o polity_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n as_o if_o in_o this_o alone_o consist_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n whereas_o if_o we_o will_v but_o due_o consider_v it_o as_o rational_a man_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o some_o grain_n of_o compassion_n it_o will_v seem_v much_o better_a to_o rebate_v somewhat_o of_o that_o rigour_n which_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n permit_v than_o to_o leave_v so_o many_o of_o perhaps_o our_o kinsman_n and_o countryman_n in_o a_o everlasting_a slavery_n i_o can_v therefore_o conceive_v how_o such_o a_o law_n can_v be_v repute_v just_a unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o such_o a_o severe_a course_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o far_o great_a and_o moral_o inevitable_a calamity_n which_o will_v otherwise_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n fall_v upon_o we_o for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o prisoner_n themselves_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n patient_o to_o bear_v their_o hard_a fortune_n so_o may_v this_o punishment_n be_v just_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o threaten_v against_o other_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a cowardice_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v concern_v any_o one_o citizen_n which_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o xxv_o that_o a_o man_n may_v transfer_v his_o right_n in_o a_o captive_n true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n yet_o doubtless_o may_v that_o right_n of_o exact_v a_o ransom_n from_o he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o he_o that_o take_v he_o just_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n even_o incorporeal_a may_v also_o be_v alienate_v xxvi_o the_o ransom_n may_v be_v due_a to_o more_o than_o to_o one_o and_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o ransom_n may_v be_v due_a to_o several_a person_n as_o in_o case_n a_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o one_o the_o ransom_n not_o pay_v be_v apprehend_v by_o another_o and_o after_o that_o by_o another_o these_o must_v needs_o be_v distinct_a debt_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o distinct_a cause_n xxvii_o whether_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o ransom_n be_v null_v his_o estate_n or_o quality_n be_v not_o then_o know_v the_o ransom_n agree_v upon_o shall_v bind_v the_o contractor_n though_o the_o prisoner_n be_v find_v rich_a than_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v when_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v because_o by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v external_a whereby_o we_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o great_a price_n than_o what_o be_v first_o agree_v on_o although_o undervalue_v if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o contract_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o agreement_n 26._o agreement_n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o xxviii_o what_o good_n of_o captive_n be_v he_o that_o take_v they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o captive_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o dominion_n that_o we_o have_v over_o their_o person_n do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o universal_a right_n to_o all_o that_o be_v they_o as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v 4._o say_v lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o §._o 4._o for_o he_o that_o take_v a_o prisoner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o nothing_o but_o what_o he_o particular_o lay_v hold_v on_o so_o that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n can_v conceal_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v from_o he_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o get_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o possess_v thus_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n plead_v against_o brutus_n and_o manlius_n he_o that_o take_v a_o field_n into_o his_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v there_o bury_v for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o of_o whence_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o what_o the_o prisoner_n can_v so_o conceal_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o his_o redemption_n xxix_o whether_o the_o ransom_n agree_v on_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n another_o question_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v namely_o whether_o a_o ransom_n agree_v on_o the_o prisoner_n die_v before_o it_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o his_o heir_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o if_o the_o captive_n die_v in_o prison_n doubtless_o the_o ransom_n be_v not_o due_a because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o
miserable_o shatter_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v record_v by_o josephus_n which_o arise_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o what_o be_v unjust_a the_o like_a we_o may_v see_v among_o christian_n in_o these_o day_n though_o not_o without_o remorse_n whereof_o tibullus_n this_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o gold_n no_o war_n be_v then_o when_o nought_o at_o feast_n but_o beechen_a bowl_n be_v see_v so_o we_o often_o read_v in_o strabo_n how_o innocent_o they_o live_v who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o single_a and_o simple_a diet_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o lucan_n o_o luxury_n of_o thing_n the_o waist_n that_o not_o content_v art_n with_o mean_a repast_n ambitious_a hunger_n which_o for_o to_o appease_v both_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v seek_v for_o rarity_n learn_v with_o how_o little_a life_n sustain_v may_v be_v and_o what_o by_o nature_n due_a whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o plutarch_n there_o be_v no_o war_n among_o man_n contradictionibus_fw-la in_o stoicor_n contradictionibus_fw-la but_o what_o arise_v from_o some_o vice_n some_o through_o inordinate_a lust_n other_o from_o covetousness_n some_o through_o ambition_n and_o immoderate_a love_n of_o glory_n justin_n commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n say_v this_o just_a de_fw-fr scy_n this_o they_o affect_v not_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v and_o present_o after_o he_o add_v this_o contentation_n of_o they_o beget_v in_o they_o so_o much_o justice_n that_o they_o covet_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o for_o there_o only_o be_v riches_n inordinate_o seek_v after_o where_o they_o serve_v for_o inordinate_a use_n memorable_a be_v that_o say_n of_o taxiles_n the_o scythian_a to_o alexander_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o we_o o_o alexander_n shall_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o see_v that_o thou_o come_v not_o to_o abridge_v we_o of_o our_o water_n or_o of_o our_o necessary_a sustenance_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o thing_n only_o man_n endue_v with_o reason_n make_v war_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o diogenes_n thief_n and_o incendiary_n to_o be_v be_v never_o find_v among_o such_o as_o be_v content_v with_o homely_a fare_n for_o as_o porphyry_n observe_v that_o which_o be_v easy_o get_v and_o at_o small_a charge_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o perpetual_a piety_n even_o of_o all_o 2._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr edendis_fw-la animal_n l._n 2._o hieron_n adv_fw-la jou._n l._n 2._o whereas_o tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o devast_v kingdom_n do_v not_o raise_v war_n either_o foreign_a or_o civil_a to_o feed_v coarse_o on_o herb_n root_n or_o apple_n but_o to_o pamper_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o such_o like_a delicious_a fare_n therefore_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o opulent_a say_v fidelem_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la fidelem_fw-la do_v not_o sedition_n war_n combat_n bondage_n slavery_n captivity_n murder_n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n common_o arise_v from_o these_o man_n i_o may_v conclude_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o best_a man_n with_o that_o one_o of_o polybius_n animus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la contentus_fw-la alio_fw-la ad_fw-la sapiendum_fw-la magistro_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la that_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v content_v with_o necessary_n only_o needs_o no_o other_o tutor_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n our_o wish_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o justin_n who_o have_v commend_v the_o scythian_n for_o their_o temperance_n wish_v the_o like_a moderation_n among_o all_o nation_n then_o may_v we_o hope_v that_o that_o prophecy_n of_o esay_n will_v soon_o be_v fulfil_v that_o our_o sword_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o coulter_n and_o our_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n will_v not_o then_o rise_v against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o fill_v the_o world_n so_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o rapine_n that_o the_o sword_n devour_v more_o than_o those_o that_o die_v by_o natural_a death_n but_o only_o our_o exorbitant_a lust_n whereby_o we_o be_v violent_o hurry_v to_o thing_n unjust_a and_o dishonest_a now_o that_o which_o christ_n sometime_o say_v to_o st._n peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n not_o proper_o belong_v unto_o war_n in_o its_o vulgar_a acception_n but_o to_o private_a quarrel_n for_o christ_n himself_o give_v this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v neglect_v our_o own_o defence_n rather_o than_o study_v revenge_n because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n jo._n 13.36_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o handle_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n ix_o what_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v as_o to_o this_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n write_v we_o have_v two_o main_a help_n namely_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a man_n both_o which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n sanctorum_fw-la praxis_fw-la optimus_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la interpres_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o our_o saviour_n precept_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v commit_v all_o thing_n so_o clear_o to_o write_v that_o may_v or_o do_v concern_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o word_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o church_n by_o they_o establish_v observable_a concern_v the_o ancient_a father_n three_o thing_n observable_a shall_v quick_o forget_v what_o be_v so_o deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o practise_v by_o they_o now_o they_o that_o dispute_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n do_v usual_o justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n against_o who_o i_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o urge_v first_o that_o from_o their_o say_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o private_a man_n but_o not_o observe_v 1_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o father_n affect_v to_o be_v singular_a and_o to_o introduce_v somewhat_o that_o be_v more_o sublime_a than_o what_o be_v general_o approve_v of_o by_o those_o church_n yea_o and_o which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v ordinary_a to_o clothe_v their_o own_o fancy_n with_o that_o generous_a notion_n of_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n 7._o clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 7._o as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n so_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o certain_a secret_a tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n either_o before_o the_o saint_n or_o before_o the_o gentile_n or_o for_o a_o perfect_a christian_a to_o swear_v tertullian_n origen_n tertullian_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o father_n constant_a to_o what_o they_o say_v for_o origen_n bring_v in_o bee_n as_o a_o document_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o well_o order_v war_n as_o often_o as_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o very_a same_o tertullian_n who_o in_o another_o place_n seem_v to_o disapprove_v of_o capital_a punishment_n yet_o say_v none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n anima_fw-la di_fw-it anima_fw-la that_o malefactor_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o again_o who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o rather_o prefer_v humane_a justice_n than_o see_v a_o righteous_a man_n oppress_v which_o as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v be_v not_o begird_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o which_o even_o in_o persecute_v be_v religious_a so_o also_o to_o the_o proconsul_n scapula_n we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o terrify_v other_o neither_o be_v we_o terrify_v by_o other_o but_o as_o we_o will_v have_v all_o man_n save_v by_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n so_o thou_o may_v both_o faithful_o perform_v the_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o that_o of_o humanity_n especial_o consider_v that_o you_o also_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o for_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v idolatry_n militis_fw-la de_fw-fr coron_n militis_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v much_o question_v whether_o christian_n may_v take_v arm_n or_o whether_o soldier_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o christianity_n and_o in_o that_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o negative_a but_o in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v a_o while_n dispute_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n he_o at_o length_n distinguish_v between_o he_o that_o enter_v
lead_v as_o have_v their_o mind_n distract_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o care_n as_o josephus_n testify_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v macrobius_n at_o the_o first_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n be_v with_o such_o a_o innocent_a simplicity_n as_o have_v no_o commixture_n at_o all_o of_o evil_n in_o it_o be_v altogother_n unacquainted_a with_o that_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n that_o now_o rage_v in_o the_o world_n the_o wise_a man_n term_v it_o sincerity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisd_v 3.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n eph._n 6.24_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v singleness_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n they_o then_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o only_a care_n which_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n or_o divine_a wisdom_n prov._n 3.18_o as_o philo_n aquavitae_fw-la arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n explain_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v st._n john_n apoc._n 22.2_o their_o diet_n be_v as_o simple_a as_o their_o life_n for_o they_o feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o what_o nature_n liberal_o afford_v they_o 7.29_o see_v ecclus_n 40.17_o and_o of_o the_o four_o river_n ecclus_n 24.55_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a what_o it_o signify_v eccl._n 7.29_o without_o cultivation_n but_o in_o this_o innocent_a simplicity_n they_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o wander_v in_o devious_a path_n and_o make_v every_o day_n new_a experiment_n they_o become_v by_o degree_n acquaint_v with_o sin_n which_o stand_v embleme_v out_o in_o scripture_n by_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o use_v well_o or_o ill_o which_o philo_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intermediate_n prudence_n or_o a_o prudence_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a whereunto_o solomon_n have_v respect_n when_o he_o tell_v 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cattle_n but_o of_o pasturage_n for_o so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n be_v but_o thin_o people_v may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n sufficient_o supply_v all_o their_o necessity_n to_o mark_v their_o own_o 1._o virg._n georg._n 1._o and_o trench_v out_o other_o land_n be_v not_o yet_o lawful_a until_o at_o length_n the_o number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n increase_n the_o land_n also_o become_v subdivide_v not_o into_o nation_n and_o province_n as_o before_o but_o into_o single_a family_n 21._o gen._n 13._o gen._n 21._o and_o whereas_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a region_n spring_n though_o very_o necessary_a yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v a_o multitude_n therefore_o do_v every_o man_n strive_v by_o take_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v trace_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a story_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n both_o of_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o state_n of_o thing_n hold_v in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a distribution_n of_o they_o but_o that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o elsewhere_o 15._o mari_n liberoâ—_n c._n 15._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o man_n depart_v from_o that_o primitive_a community_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o afterward_o of_o immovables_n namely_o because_o repine_v to_o be_v at_o nature_n bare_a allowance_n that_o be_v to_o feed_v on_o root_n and_o herb_n to_o make_v their_o habitation_n in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a or_o clad_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n as_o the_o scritefinni_n describe_v by_o procopius_n do_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a kind_n of_o live_v which_o will_v roquire_v industry_n 2._o got._n 2._o which_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o use_v for_o himself_o now_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v convenient_o lay_v up_o or_o 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man_n may_v be_v competitor_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o thing_n become_v proper_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n and_o that_o either_o express_v or_o by_o partition_n or_o tacit_a as_o by_o present_a occupancy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v thing_n in_o common_a and_o yet_o before_o division_n be_v first_o institute_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o what_o every_o man_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o thus_o cicero_n to_o the_o end_n that_o of_o what_o nature_n have_v make_v common_a each_o man_n may_v call_v something_o his_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o look_v what_o every_o man_n have_v in_o possession_n he_o may_v hold_v as_o his_o own_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 3._o place_n de_fw-fr sinib_fw-la l._n 3._o it_o be_v general_o grant_v say_v he_o neither_o do_v nature_n herself_o envy_v it_o that_o as_o to_o thing_n appertain_v to_o life_n cuique_fw-la sibi_fw-la malit_fw-la quam_fw-la alteri_fw-la acquiri_fw-la every_o man_n have_v rather_o enjoy_v they_o himself_o than_o that_o another_o shall_v have_v they_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o quintilian_n if_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o then_o sure_o whatsoever_o be_v just_o we_o can_v just_o be_v take_v from_o we_o which_o very_o thing_n cicero_n illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n borrow_v from_o chrysippus_n of_o a_o race_n vbi_fw-la currendo_fw-la licet_fw-la adversarium_fw-la vincere_fw-la non_fw-la detrudendo_fw-la wherein_o a_o man_n may_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n by_o run_v but_o not_o by_o detrusion_n this_o be_v wise_a solon_n wish_n riches_n i_o fain_o will_v have_v but_o if_o ill_o get_v let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a i_o wish_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o ancient_n style_v ceres_n the_o lawgiver_n
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o stand_v neuter_n leuctrica_fw-la leuctrica_fw-la if_o both_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o stranger_n and_o both_o send_v for_o aid_n if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o must_v send_v to_o both_o either_o man_n or_o money_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v require_v by_o both_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v so_o promise_v then_o because_o his_o person_n can_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o ancient_a league_n as_o the_o epirot_n answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o polybius_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o campane_n by_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o contract_a friend_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a do_v not_o supplant_v the_o old_a the_o ancient_a the_o league_n be_v the_o more_o inviolable_a thus_o ptolemy_n answer_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o like_a case_n amicis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n non_fw-la contra_fw-la amicos_fw-la we_o be_v to_o aid_v our_o friend_n against_o enemy_n but_o not_o against_o our_o friend_n which_o also_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o exception_n unless_o the_o latter_a league_n do_v bind_v we_o far_o than_o our_o bare_a promise_n for_o it_o may_v include_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o subjection_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o sell_v of_o good_n the_o first_o sale_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o the_o latter_a shall_v also_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o dominion_n so_o livy_n of_o the_o nepesines_n that_o the_o faith_n give_v upon_o their_o surrender_n bind_v they_o fast_o sanctior_fw-la deditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la societatis_fw-la fides_fw-la sanctior_fw-la than_o that_o give_v by_o former_a league_n as_o to_o their_o associate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o these_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o take_v to_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o truth_n fourteen_o when_o renew_v a_o league_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v be_v not_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v renew_v through_o silence_n unless_o such_o act_n intervene_v which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v xv._o the_o league_n be_v void_a if_o either_o party_n break_v it_o if_o either_o party_n violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o party_n be_v free_v because_o each_o article_n of_o the_o league_n have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n thus_o thucydides_n determine_v it_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v desert_v seek_v for_o aid_n to_o other_o but_o they_o that_o perform_v not_o by_o their_o deed_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la pars_fw-la alterutra_fw-la transgrederetur_fw-la rupta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacta_fw-la if_o either_o party_n shall_v transgress_v the_o article_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o never_o so_o little_a the_o league_n be_v break_v this_o also_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o the_o league_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v lest_o what_o be_v serious_o debate_v and_o solemn_o swear_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o every_o rash_a offence_n xvi_o how_o far_o general_n engage_v be_v bind_v if_o the_o prince_n refuse_v sponsion_n be_v such_o promise_n or_o undertake_n as_o general_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o give_v hostage_n till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o senate_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v as_o diverse_a as_o of_o league_n they_o differ_v from_o league_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o concern_v these_o engagement_n two_o doubt_n usual_o arise_v the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o matter_n engage_v for_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n how_o far_o forth_o be_v the_o party_n engage_v bind_v whether_o to_o make_v up_o what_o the_o king_n or_o state_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v or_o to_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o before_o such_o agreement_n be_v make_v or_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o hostage_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o to_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o find_v urge_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o caudine_n controversy_n the_o three_o be_v most_o approve_a of_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o notable_a sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v numantia_n the_o sponsion_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o
his_o gain_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o do_v perish_v than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o high_a rate_n nor_o to_o the_o low_a but_o moderate_v among_o these_o we_o may_v also_o rank_a such_o as_o defraud_v prince_n of_o their_o lawful_a custom_n and_o contribution_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o reparation_n that_o have_v wrong_v other_o by_o either_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n or_o unjust_a accusation_n or_o by_o their_o false_a testimony_n xvii_o in_o he_o that_o by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n cause_v a_o promise_n as_o also_o he_o that_o shall_v either_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o unjust_a fear_n urge_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o promise_n from_o any_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o full_a for_o hereby_o he_o rob_v the_o man_n he_o deal_v with_o of_o a_o double_a right_n first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n he_o have_v this_o right_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o then_o by_o the_o natural_a liberty_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v or_o unjust_o affright_v and_o among_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o range_v those_o that_o will_v not_o perform_v what_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v without_o bribe_n xviii_o what_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v natural_o just_a but_o he_o that_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o force_n or_o fear_v compel_v have_v reason_n to_o blame_v himself_o for_o a_o involuntary_a act_n arise_v from_o a_o voluntary_a be_v natural_o reckon_v for_o a_o voluntary_a xix_o what_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o just_a but_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n all_o war_n make_v and_o denounce_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o both_o side_n be_v repute_v just_a as_o to_o to_o the_o external_a effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o so_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o war_n so_o far_o repute_v just_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o can_v be_v require_v back_o in_o which_o sense_n that_o distinction_n of_o cicero_n may_v be_v admit_v which_o he_o make_v between_o a_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o enjoy_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n many_o common_a right_n and_o a_o thief_n or_o pirate_n for_o if_o these_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o by_o fear_n we_o may_v require_v it_o back_o unless_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o so_o we_o can_v do_v from_o a_o enemy_n wherefore_o what_o polybius_n write_v concern_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n namely_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v it_o because_o the_o roman_n by_o denounce_v war_n against_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o another_o war_n against_o their_o seditious_a mercenary_n have_v enforce_v they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v indeed_o some_o show_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o prove_v xx._n how_o far_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v bind_v by_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o reparation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n to_o suppress_v they_o as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o which_o neglect_n the_o scyrian_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o amphictyones_n i_o remember_v that_o this_o case_n be_v once_o propose_v among_o we_o when_o our_o estate_n have_v grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n against_o our_o enemy_n some_o of_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n be_v grant_v abuse_v themselves_o and_o we_o have_v rob_v our_o friend_n and_o leave_v our_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o recall_v will_v not_o return_v whence_o arise_v this_o question_n whether_o our_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n they_o by_o reason_n of_o letter_n of_o mart_n grant_v they_o either_o because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o such_o wicked_a instrument_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o require_v from_o they_o sufficient_a caution_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o transgress_v their_o commission_n whereunto_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o punish_v they_o be_v find_v or_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o to_o take_v care_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o delinquent_n case_n a_o judge_v case_n for_o that_o the_o state_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o depredation_n nor_o do_v they_o participate_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v forbid_v they_o by_o severe_a law_n to_o wrong_v their_o friend_n but_o to_o require_v caution_n from_o they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n oblige_v see_v that_o they_o may_v empower_v all_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o codicil_n to_o make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v their_o enemy_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v neither_o be_v this_o permission_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o their_o friend_n see_v that_o private_a man_n may_v arm_v their_o ship_n and_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n even_o without_o permission_n neither_o can_v they_o foresee_v that_o these_o man_n will_v prove_v wicked_a nor_o can_v they_o altogether_o avoid_v the_o make_v use_n of_o wicked_a man_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n neither_o if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v injure_v their_o friend_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v they_o oblige_v to_o reparation_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o france_n and_o england_n yet_o in_o a_o league_n between_o francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n 54._o herbert_n henry_n the_o 8._o page_n 54._o it_o be_v agree_v the_o better_a to_o prevent_v depredation_n by_o sea_n that_o no_o merchant_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o their_o port_n without_o give_v caution_n to_o their_o respective_a admiral_n that_o no_o wrong_a or_o molestation_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o sea_n to_o either_o of_o their_o subject_n but_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o his_o servant_n shall_v without_o his_o fault_n and_o against_o his_o command_n do_v unto_o other_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o cause_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o general_n but_o as_o it_o be_v introduce_v for_o some_o particular_a reason_n against_o mariner_n and_o some_o other_o and_o thus_o have_v this_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o according_a to_o precedent_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n two_o age_n before_o xxi_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o beast_n that_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o also_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o deliver_v up_o our_o beast_n or_o bondslave_n to_o punishment_n which_o have_v endamage_v our_o neighbour_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v innocent_a be_v natural_o bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o neither_o be_v he_o who_o ship_n without_o his_o fault_n fall_v foul_a and_o hurt_v another_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o such_o damage_n be_v usual_o divide_v between_o both_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v prove_v xxii_o the_o damage_n against_o a_o man_n honour_n how_o to_o be_v tepair_v but_o the_o wound_n we_o receive_v in_o our_o honour_n or_o fame_n as_o by_o stripe_n reproach_n curse_n and_o such_o like_a must_v have_v their_o proper_a cure_n and_o in_o these_o no_o less_o than_o in_o theft_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o as_o in_o those_o our_o reparation_n consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o thief_n so_o in_o this_o the_o damage_n we_o sustain_v be_v repair_v by_o confession_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o by_o exhibit_v all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o who_o be_v wrong_v and_o the_o public_a testimony_n give_v both_o of_o his_o innocency_n and_o our_o own_o repentance_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n although_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o purse_n if_o the_o injure_a person_n desire_v it_o because_o money_n be_v the_o common_a standard_n whereby_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o profit_n be_v measure_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n i._o there_o be_v some_o
although_o the_o word_n follow_v do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o repel_v of_o injury_n which_o licence_n they_o do_v at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n restrain_v yet_o much_o more_o may_v we_o think_v their_o purpose_n be_v to_o prohibit_v revenge_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o that_o permission_n which_o be_v ancient_o give_v they_o and_o so_o to_o imply_v a_o rejection_n of_o that_o licence_n as_o be_v agreeable_a only_o to_o moses_n more_o imperfect_a discipline_n not_o that_o a_o just_a revenge_n be_v evil_a 108._o non_fw-la quod_fw-la iniqua_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la ultio_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la praestet_fw-la patientia_fw-la clem._n con._n stitut_o aug._n in_o ps_n 108._o but_o that_o christian_a patience_n be_v much_o better_o this_o revenge_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n st_n augustine_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a not_o that_o the_o vengeance_n which_o the_o law_n decree_n be_v unjust_a but_o that_o our_o thirst_n after_o revenge_n be_v sinful_a which_o better_o befit_v a_o judge_n to_o order_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o exact_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n only_o concern_v which_o matter_n thus_o speak_v tertullian_n god_n by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n command_v thus_o let_v no_o man_n be_v mindful_a of_o or_o remember_v a_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n zach._n 7.10_o 7.10_o zach._n 7.10_o and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n only_o but_o by_o his_o neighbour_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o another_o charge_n give_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n zach._n 8.17_o 8.17_o zach._n 8.17_o let_v no_o man_n imagine_v evil_a against_o his_o neighbour_n no_o not_o in_o his_o heart_n whence_o tertullian_n infer_v multo_fw-la magis_fw-la patientiam_fw-la indixit_fw-la injuriae_fw-la qui_fw-la indixit_fw-la oblivionem_fw-la he_o that_o command_v we_o to_o forget_v injury_n do_v much_o more_o command_v we_o to_o bear_v they_o patient_o and_o he_o that_o cleanse_v the_o heart_n from_o think_v evil_a do_v much_o more_o restrain_v the_o hand_n from_o do_v evil_a and_o when_o he_o say_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o what_o do_v he_o but_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v wait_v with_o patience_n till_o god_n who_o prerogative_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v our_o cause_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o see_v that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o so_o much_o as_o to_o remember_v injury_n or_o to_o imagine_v evil_a in_o our_o heart_n against_o our_o neighbour_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v exact_v a_o eye_n instead_o of_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o tooth_n instead_o of_o a_o tooth_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n but_o rather_o by_o permit_v the_o second_o injury_n his_o main_a scope_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o first_o ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la recipiens_fw-la licentiam_fw-la secundae_fw-la injuriae_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la contineret_fw-la that_o every_o man_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v unto_o other_o he_o must_v suffer_v the_o like_a from_o other_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fearful_a of_o do_v that_o wrong_n which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o argument_n as_o to_o man_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o restrain_v we_o from_o do_v violence_n by_o set_v before_o we_o the_o law_n of_o counter-passion_n than_o by_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v avenge_v it_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o flame_a sword_n be_v set_v to_o restrain_v we_o from_o do_v wrong_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la deo_fw-la crederet_fw-la ultionem_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la expectaret_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la fideret_fw-la leges_fw-la talionis_fw-la timeret_fw-la that_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v the_o avenger_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v lest_o god_n shall_v avenge_v it_o and_o he_o who_o believe_v not_o may_v yet_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o he_o assure_o know_v that_o what_o wrong_v soever_o he_o do_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o suffer_v either_o from_o he_o or_o other_o our_o saviour_n precept_n then_o of_o suffer_a injury_n patient_o and_o of_o forbear_v revenge_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o discipline_n of_o moses_n but_o rather_o strengthener_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o perfect_a and_o exact_a patience_n that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a of_o equity_n in_o the_o precept_n if_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o righteous_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o who_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v revenge_v our_o wrong_n for_o if_o he_o that_o impose_v on_o i_o this_o grievous_a burden_n of_o not_o only_o not_o return_v a_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v i_o but_o of_o offer_v my_o other_o cheek_n to_o the_o smiter_n and_o of_o not_o only_o not_o return_v reproach_n for_o reproach_n but_o of_o blessing_n those_o that_o curse_v i_o if_o i_o say_v he_o that_o restrain_v i_o thus_o from_o right_v myself_o do_v not_o right_v i_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o command_v i_o patience_n if_o he_o give_v i_o not_o the_o reward_n of_o that_o patience_n which_o be_v a_o just_a revenge_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o permit_v to_o i_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v not_o i_o to_o do_v it_o he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o for_o disciplinae_fw-la interest_n injuriam_fw-la vindicari_fw-la it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o good_a discipline_n to_o help_v they_o to_o right_a that_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o metu_fw-la ultionis_fw-la omnis_fw-la refraenatur_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la the_o fear_n of_o a_o just_a revenge_n restrain_v all_o act_n of_o violence_n by_o this_o of_o tertullian_n we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o exact_v this_o law_n of_o retaliation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tolerate_v among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o a_o thing_n simple_o and_o in_o itself_o commendable_a but_o only_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n thus_o also_o do_v st_n chrysostome_n expound_v that_o law_n of_o retaliation_n 4.13_o in_o eph._n 4.13_o therefore_o do_v christ_n urge_v that_o of_o moses_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n ut_fw-la illius_fw-la manus_fw-la cohibeat_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la tuas_fw-la excitet_fw-la contra_fw-la to_o restrain_v he_o that_o offer_v the_o wrong_n not_o to_o provoke_v thou_o to_o revenge_v who_o suffer_v it_o not_o only_o to_o preserve_v thy_o eye_n but_o to_o keep_v his_o also_o safe_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o exact_v this_o law_n out_o of_o hatred_n nor_o bare_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v past_a be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o in_o that_o latitude_n for_o they_o respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n as_o philo_n tell_v the_o story_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v flaccus_n who_o be_v their_o bitter_a enemy_n cry_v out_o non_fw-la delectamur_fw-la domine_fw-la ultione_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o delight_v not_o o_o lord_n in_o revenge_n though_o on_o our_o enemy_n for_o from_o thy_o sacred_a law_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o commiserate_v the_o man_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v that_o general_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o forgive_v every_o man_n without_o distinction_n that_o have_v offend_v we_o that_o be_v neither_o to_o do_v nor_o to_o wish_v they_o any_o evil_n out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o evil_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o 15._o matt._n 6.14_o 15._o for_o he_o that_o do_v so_o be_v cruel_a arrogate_a that_o unto_o himself_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o law_n wherefore_o lactantius_n recite_v those_o word_n of_o cicero_n be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la prodest_fw-la quibus_fw-la possit_fw-la noceat_fw-la nemini_fw-la nisi_fw-la lacessitus_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o do_v good_a to_o whosoever_o he_o can_v but_o hurt_v none_o unless_o provoke_v by_o some_o injury_n thus_o descant_v upon_o they_o o_o what_o a_o plain_a and_o excellent_a sentence_n be_v here_o spoil_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o word_n and_o st_n ambrose_n recite_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n say_v that_o that_o sentence_n want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o confirm_v it_o which_o teach_v we_o that_o to_o return_v a_o injury_n have_v no_o less_o of_o evil_n than_o to_o infer_v one_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o revenge_n which_o respect_v not_o the_o time_n past_a
be_v about_o word_n only_o which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o avoid_v for_o as_o he_o that_o write_v to_o herennius_n true_o note_n vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la controversiam_fw-la intendere_fw-la propter_fw-la nominum_fw-la mutationem_fw-la 2._o lib._n 2._o to_o heighten_v controversy_n about_o the_o change_n of_o name_n be_v vicious_a and_o as_o st_n augustine_n argue_v against_o the_o academic_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la in_o verborum_fw-la quaestione_fw-la immorari_fw-la cùm_fw-la certamen_fw-la nullum_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la it_o be_v absurd_a to_o contest_v about_o word_n only_o when_o there_o remain_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o about_o thing_n xxiv_o yea_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o pardon_v of_o offence_n after_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v past_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n bind_v up_o by_o his_o own_o law_n which_o be_v true_a as_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o so_o only_o consider_v but_o not_o as_o he_o sustain_v the_o authority_n 12._o vid._n sup_v c._n 4._o sect._n 12._o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o such_o he_o may_v take_v away_o even_o the_o whole_a law_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v such_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o institution_n only_o but_o of_o its_o continuation_n they_o humane_a law_n alterable_a by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v subvert_v or_o take_v away_o any_o law_n without_o some_o probable_a reason_n or_o cause_n he_o sin_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o polity_n but_o as_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a law_n so_o also_o may_v he_o take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a fact_n the_o same_o law_n remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o other_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n observe_v when_o he_o institute_v law_n for_o man_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v such_o as_o shall_v offend_v against_o those_o law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o to_o absolve_v a_o person_n though_o condemn_v to_o die_v say_v st_n augustine_n whereof_o he_o add_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la subjectus_fw-la legibus_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la leges_fw-la far_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o law_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v one_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v another_o the_o magistrate_n be_v corrupt_a if_o his_o sentence_n be_v more_o remiss_a than_o the_o law_n but_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o a_o severe_a law_n be_v sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o prince_n seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n say_v occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la 63._o symmachus_n lib._n 3._o ep._n 63._o seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o kill_v contrary_a to_o law_n no_o man_n can_v and_o save_v none_o can_v beside_o myself_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o probable_a cause_n but_o what_o these_o probable_a cause_n be_v though_o it_o can_v be_v particular_o define_v yet_o must_v we_o grant_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n be_v past_a than_o those_o that_o be_v look_v at_o before_o because_o unto_o the_o other_o cause_n for_o which_o punishment_n be_v require_v there_o be_v superad_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v fit_a shall_v be_v maintain_v xxv_o cause_n free_v from_o punishment_n intrinsic_a 1._o intrinsic_a but_o the_o cause_n exempt_n any_o man_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v usual_o either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a as_o when_o the_o punishment_n compare_v with_o the_o fact_n be_v severe_a if_o not_o unjust_a xxvi_o or_o extrinsical_a extrinsical_a when_o a_o man_n former_a merit_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n offend_v plead_v strong_o for_o his_o pardon_n or_o when_o we_o discern_v some_o extraordinary_a hope_n of_o future_a good_a in_o the_o delinquent_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n do_v at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o that_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o although_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o a_o law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o counterballance_v with_o a_o contrary_a reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o uphold_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o fail_v even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n do_v so_o far_o operate_v that_o the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o detriment_n to_o authority_n be_v dispense_v with_o as_o gratian_n prove_v by_o many_o instance_n 7._o c._n 1._o q._n 7._o and_o this_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o altogether_o blameless_a or_o through_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n which_o haply_o may_v though_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v whereunto_o a_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o regard_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o jewish_a law_n do_v merciful_o provide_v that_o most_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v expiate_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o may_v find_v confirm_v both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o willing_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v such_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o repent_v as_o luke_n 23.34_o heb._n 4.15_o 1_o tim._n 1.13_o and_o by_o those_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v by_o which_o word_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o free_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o who_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o destroy_v as_o st_n chrysostome_n record_v xxvii_o yea_o though_o no_o such_o exemption_n be_v tacit_o include_v in_o the_o law_n hence_o than_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o error_n of_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la who_o teach_v that_o the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o but_o only_o to_o such_o wherein_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v he_o be_v consult_v with_o will_v have_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n that_o in_o that_o case_n his_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o vasquius_fw-la there_o do_v not_o well_o distinguish_v between_o the_o equitable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprove_v thomas_n and_o scotus_n for_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n do_v particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o take_v the_o law_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o bare_a letter_n which_o they_o never_o think_v but_o every_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v either_o grant_v or_o omit_v free_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v refer_v to_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o even_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o polity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v thither_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o take_v away_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o some_o probable_a cause_n or_o upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o declare_v that_o that_o fact_n be_v not_o at_o the_o law-making_a so_o much_o as_o think_v upon_o by_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o punishment_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v their_o infliction_n xxviii_o all_o punishment_n be_v award_v according_a to_o man_n merit_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o punishment_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a first_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o crime_n second_o the_o profit_n that_o redound_v by_o the_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o former_a nemo_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la meritum_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o offence_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n 15._o epist_n 15._o adsit_fw-la regula_n peccatis_fw-la quae_fw-la poenas_fw-la irroget_fw-la aequas_fw-la let_v sin_n have_v rule_n which_o equal_a pain_n require_v and_o not_o plague_v
of_o israel_n 138._o quaest_n ad_fw-la orthod_n 138._o and_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n take_v they_o away_o by_o the_o pestilence_n thereby_o punish_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o as_o a_o good_a christian_a author_n say_v well_o king_n be_v never_o more_o severe_o punish_v than_o when_o they_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o be_v as_o just_a with_o god_n as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n ordinary_o to_o be_v whip_v on_o the_o back_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o physician_n to_o burn_v a_o man_n on_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o a_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n as_o plutarch_n make_v the_o comparison_n but_o why_o this_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o man_n we_o have_v already_o show_v xviii_o nor_n dissenter_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o major_a part_n the_o self_n same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o as_o do_v not_o consent_v unto_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n xix_o the_o heir_n not_o oblige_v to_o his_o father_n punishment_n as_o such_o and_o why_o but_o why_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o this_o of_o punishment_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v because_o the_o heir_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o merit_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o in_o his_o good_n whereunto_o that_o those_o also_o that_o be_v owe_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a inequality_n of_o thing_n shall_v cohere_v be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n introduce_v with_o dominion_n itself_o rhodiana_n orat._n rhodiana_n for_o as_o dion_n prusiensis_fw-la observe_v whatsoever_o be_v owe_v by_o the_o father_n be_v no_o less_o due_a from_o his_o posterity_n neither_o can_v you_o just_o charge_v it_o upon_o we_o that_o we_o have_v renounce_v our_o inheritance_n so_o likewise_o cicero_n there_o be_v no_o person_n so_o fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o the_o right_a heir_n xx._n yet_o he_o be_v if_o that_o punishment_n be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o debt_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o beyond_o the_o merit_n there_o appear_v any_o new_a cause_n of_o obligation_n than_o even_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_o due_a though_o not_o proper_o as_o a_o punishment_n so_o we_o have_v see_v that_o sometime_o after_o the_o sentence_n be_v past_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o composition_n the_o mulct_n or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n shall_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n as_o even_o that_o also_o which_o be_v draw_v into_o that_o agreement_n because_o there_o now_o appear_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o obligation_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n of_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a i._o the_o difference_n between_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o be_v suasory_n only_o explain_v ii_o the_o war_n that_o have_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v brutish_a iii_o that_o war_n that_o have_v cause_n suasory_n only_o not_o justify_v be_v predary_n iv_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v not_o v._o as_o uncertain_a fear_n vi_o profit_n without_o necessity_n vii_o the_o denial_n of_o wife_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o woman_n viii_o the_o desire_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o better_a soil_n ix_o the_o find_v out_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preoccupyed_n by_o other_o x._o what_o if_o those_o pre-occupier_n be_v altogether_o mad_a xi_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n no_o just_a cause_n in_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n xii_o nor_o the_o desire_n to_o rule_v over_o other_o without_o their_o consent_n though_o for_o their_o good_a xiii_o nor_o the_o title_n of_o be_v universal_a monarch_n which_o some_o have_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v refute_v fourteen_o which_o other_o give_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v also_o refute_v xv._o as_o also_o a_o pretence_n to_o fulfil_v some_o prophecy_n without_o a_o special_a command_n from_o god_n xvi_o as_o also_o a_o pretence_n of_o some_o due_a debt_n though_o not_o in_o strictness_n of_o right_n but_o some_o other_o way_n vii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o war_n who_o cause_n be_v unjust_a and_o that_o which_o be_v some_o other_o way_n unjust_a and_o the_o divers_a effect_n of_o both_o i._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a and_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o war._n of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o 1._o above_o lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o justify_v some_o suasory_n only_o those_o that_o be_v unjust_a have_v notwithstanding_o always_o some_o specious_a pretence_n or_o other_o to_o make_v the_o war_n to_o appear_v just_a which_o polybius_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o ofttimes_o lie_v couchant_a whilst_o something_o that_o be_v more_o plausible_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o public_a view_n as_o in_o the_o war_n which_o alexander_n make_v against_o darius_n the_o preface_n or_o pretence_n be_v to_o revenge_v some_o wrong_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v long_o before_o do_v unto_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o a_o vehement_a thirst_n after_o sovereignty_n and_o riches_n which_o also_o be_v very_o much_o heighten_v by_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o collect_v from_o the_o success_n which_o both_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n have_v before_o in_o their_o several_a expedition_n thucydides_n distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o the_o inward_a truth_n as_o when_o the_o athenian_n make_v war_n against_o sicily_n they_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o aid_v the_o aegestan_n but_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v to_o gain_v sicily_n to_o themselves_o appian_n also_o have_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n in_o the_o war_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o mithridates_n and_o also_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o peace_n break_v between_o octavius_n and_o sextus_n pompeius_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o be_v true_a but_o latent_fw-la and_o other_o that_o be_v feign_v and_o pretend_v only_o the_o one_o be_v but_o as_o a_o cloak_n or_o vizard_n the_o other_o be_v the_o real_a purpose_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v true_a what_o procopius_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n say_v 2._o lib._n 2._o stultum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la libere_fw-la loqui_fw-la ubi_fw-la justitia_fw-la dux_fw-la est_fw-la comes_fw-la utilitas_fw-la it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o dissemble_v where_o justice_n be_v our_o guide_n and_o profit_v our_o companion_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v a_o contest_v about_o saguntum_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v the_o secret_a disgust_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o hard_a condition_n they_o have_v impose_v on_o they_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n upon_o some_o prosperous_a success_n they_o then_o have_v in_o spain_n as_o polybius_n observe_v the_o same_o distinction_n we_o find_v use_v by_o livy_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o in_o the_o oration_n make_v by_o the_o campane_n to_o the_o roman_n concern_v their_o engagement_n against_o the_o samnite_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o to_o assist_v the_o sedicine_n but_o their_o main_a end_n be_v their_o own_o defence_n because_o they_o foresee_v that_o when_o their_o neighbour_n house_n be_v burn_v the_o fire_n will_v quick_o reach_v they_o so_o when_o antiochus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n his_o pretence_n be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o wrong_v receive_v 36._o lib._n 36._o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v the_o great_a hope_n he_o have_v to_o make_v some_o advantage_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n and_z and_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o when_o cicero_n object_v against_o anthony_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o caesar_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n take_v only_o his_o pretence_n from_o anthony_n ii_o a_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v brutish_a some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o war_n without_o either_o of_o these_o cause_n periculorum_fw-la propter_fw-la se_fw-la avidi_fw-la that_o delight_n only_o in_o sweat_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o live_v whole_o upon_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n this_o be_v a_o vice_n so_o much_o beneath_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n that_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d
not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o invade_v another_o man_n glory_n but_o to_o communicate_v his_o own_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o to_o confer_v a_o heavenly_a st_n paul_n tell_v timothy_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o striker_n 1_o tim._n 3.2_o nor_o rule_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n for_o to_o dâ—ive_v by_o force_n better_a become_v a_o king_n than_o a_o bishop_n prince_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n in_o punish_v offender_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n l._n 2._o but_o what_o we_o do_v say_v chrysostome_n must_v be_v not_o by_o coercion_n but_o by_o persuasion_n whereunto_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o god_n crown_v not_o our_o force_a but_o our_o voluntary_a or_o as_o st_n paul_n speak_v our_o reasonable_a service_n 1.4_o ad_fw-la eph._n 1.4_o so_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o instruct_v persuade_v exhort_v and_o reprove_v but_o not_o to_o command_v or_o to_o compel_v consiliariorum_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinemus_fw-la we_o serve_v as_o councillor_n to_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n but_o still_o we_o leave_v our_o auditor_n to_o their_o free_a choice_n whether_o they_o will_v act_v according_o or_o no_o we_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v we_o as_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_v by_o severe_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_n of_o domination_n over_o man_n nepotiani_n in_o epitaphio_fw-la nepotiani_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v st_n hierome_n distinguish_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n may_v enforce_v to_o a_o unwilling_a obedience_n but_o a_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n but_o over_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v he_o episcopus_fw-la docet_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_n inveniat_fw-la quod_fw-la puniat_fw-la the_o bishop_n instruct_v and_o admonish_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o pope_n ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la divinaque_fw-la jura_fw-la temperet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fascesque_fw-la relinquat_fw-la let_v he_o his_o own_o church_n rule_v by_o law_n divine_a but_o let_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n still_o be_v i_o and_o when_o suenno_n king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v excommunicate_a william_n bishop_n of_o rosâ—hil_n in_o oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o expose_v his_o breast_n naked_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v to_o draw_v upon_o he_o do_v therein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n the_o like_a do_v st_n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinus_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o 5._o bo._n 1._o ch_n 4._o §._o 5._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n themselves_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v reject_v christianity_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o punishment_n as_o far_o as_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n xv._o the_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_n of_o prophecy_n no_o cause_n of_o war._n and_o hereof_o also_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o advice_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o because_o i_o foresee_v by_o compare_v these_o modern_a time_n with_o those_o long_o since_o past_a much_o mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v unless_o in_o time_n careful_o prevent_v that_o the_o hope_n we_o conceive_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o our_o own_o interpretation_n of_o some_o divine_a prophecy_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war._n zozimus_n record_v it_o of_o nicomedes_n the_o son_n of_o prusias_n that_o mis-appling_a a_o prophecy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o attalus_n make_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n the_o like_a he_o and_o ammianus_n relate_v of_o one_o theodorus_n so_o do_v procopius_n of_o john_n of_o cappadocia_n gratian._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian._n for_o beside_o that_o those_o prophecy_n which_o be_v not_o fulfil_v can_v certain_o be_v understand_v without_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o last_o the_o bare_a prediction_n unless_o it_o be_v back_v with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o man_n sâ—eing_v that_o god_n permit_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o predict_v to_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o wicked_a man_n and_o by_o wicked_a action_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v shut_v and_o seal_v up_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v dan._n 12.4.8.9_o the_o vision_n that_o the_o prophet_n habbakkuk_n see_v concern_v the_o judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o say_v that_o vision_n it_o shall_v speak_v and_o not_o lie_v though_o it_o do_v tarry_v yet_o be_v the_o prophet_n to_o wait_v for_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v sure_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o stay_v hab._n 2.3_o time_n then_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n st_n jerome_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n before-recited_n write_v thus_o if_o the_o prophet_n do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v what_o will_v they_o do_v who_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o understanding_n have_v publish_v this_o book_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o until_o the_o time_n come_v for_o its_o accomplishment_n so_o procopius_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o say_v he_o i_o believe_v be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a power_n to_o unfold_v until_o the_o time_n come_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v let_v divine_n therefore_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o undertake_v to_o unriddle_v prophecy_n and_o let_v politician_n beware_v how_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o over-arrogating_a divine_n though_o the_o thing_n predict_v be_v certain_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v the_o time_n and_o mean_n when_o and_o whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v very_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o profess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o they_o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la scire_fw-la nec_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la docta_fw-la est_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la scientiae_fw-la appetus_fw-la insaniae_fw-la species_n some_o kind_n of_o madness_n it_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o screen_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n reveal_v unto_o we_o deut._n 29.29_o xvi_o nor_o a_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a but_o some_o other_o way_n thus_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o man_n not_o strict_o out_o of_o justice_n but_o arise_v from_o some_o other_o virtue_n as_o from_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n love_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v require_v by_o war._n for_o to_o either_o of_o these_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o what_o be_v require_v be_v for_o some_o moral_a reason_n to_o be_v do_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n unto_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o right_a as_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a do_v sometime_o give_v even_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a by_o other_o virtue_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v than_o it_o become_v a_o debt_n after_o a_o new_a way_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o justice_n but_o this_o be_v want_v the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n or_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o do_v a_o courtesy_n to_o another_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v thanks_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o courtesy_n but_o a_o contract_n or_o debt_n xvii_o though_o the_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a it_o may_v make_v it_o unjust_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o may_v this_o just_a cause_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o vice_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o agent_n either_o that_o something_o else_o not_o by_o itself_o unlawful_a do_v more_o efficacious_o move_v we_o to_o the_o war_n than_o the_o right_n itself_o as_o when_o we_o have_v a_o great_a prospect_n unto_o glory_n or_o when_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n either_o public_a or_o
lib._n 1._o non_fw-la illi_fw-la imperium_fw-la pelagi_fw-la renumque_fw-la tridentis_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la sort_n datur_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v vast_a power_n be_v not_o by_o lot_n assign_v to_o he_o but_o i_o whereunto_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o ovid_n rescindere_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 14._o metam_fw-la lib._n 14._o dîs_fw-la licet_fw-la acta_fw-la deûm_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o god_n each_o other_o act_n rescind_v so_o likewise_o euripides_n mos_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la deûm_fw-la quod_fw-la cupiit_fw-la unus_fw-la huic_fw-la nefas_fw-la obsistere_fw-la the_o god_n their_o custom_n have_v none_o must_v oppose_v what_o any_o one_o do_v crave_v that_o be_v as_o st._n ambrose_n well_o expound_v it_o lest_o by_o usurp_v upon_o each_o other_o jurisdiction_n they_o shall_v stir_v up_o war_n among_o themselvo_n that_o every_o state_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o punish_v their_o own_o subject_n be_v think_v by_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n to_o be_v just_a and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n deny_v that_o he_o need_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o dolopes_n say_v jure_fw-la feci_fw-la meo_fw-la i_o do_v but_o exercise_v my_o own_o just_a right_n see_v that_o they_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o so_o under_o my_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v arb._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o some_o man_n goodness_n to_o confer_v courtesy_n on_o stranger_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o like_a argument_n of_o their_o justice_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o as_o procopius_n have_v it_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v careful_o govern_v his_o own_o province_n and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o yet_o be_v all_o these_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o case_n wherein_o another_o man_n subject_n have_v manifest_o offend_v or_o at_o least_o whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o have_v or_o not_o for_o to_o this_o end_n be_v empire_n at_o first_o distribute_v but_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o case_n subject_n apparent_o groan_v under_o such_o tyranny_n as_o no_o just_a man_n can_v approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v preclude_v from_o those_o right_n that_o be_v common_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n make_v war_n against_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n and_o other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n or_o at_o least_o threaten_a so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o protect_v from_o oppression_n such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n be_v persecute_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o of_o religion_n yea_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n can_v not_o just_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o we_o see_v be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o other_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o whensoever_o the_o impediment_n to_o any_o action_n be_v mere_o personal_a and_o not_o draw_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v by_o himself_o may_v yet_o be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o ☞_o ☞_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o wherein_o one_o man_n may_v profit_v another_o so_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n which_o a_o pupil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n can_v maintain_v by_o himself_o his_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n may_v maintain_v for_o he_o so_o a_o client_n that_o can_v appear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v notwithstanding_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n now_o that_o impediment_n which_o in_o a_o subject_n hinder_v resistance_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o subject_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o another_o thus_o think_v seneca_n he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o my_o country_n be_v vexatious_a to_o his_o own_o may_v be_v just_o by_o i_o invade_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o conjoin_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o innocent_n although_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o those_o many_o example_n we_o find_v in_o history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o ambition_n and_o a_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o gain_n do_v too_o frequent_o disguise_v themselves_o under_o such_o specious_a pretence_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o because_o wicked_a man_n do_v sometime_o usurp_v this_o right_n for_o sinister_a end_n therefore_o to_o defend_v other_o man_n subject_n from_o manifest_a oppression_n cease_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o navigant_n &_o piratae_fw-la ferro_fw-la utuntur_fw-la &_o latrones_fw-la pirate_n we_o see_v navigate_v the_o sea_n and_o thief_n wear_v sword_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v hence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o lawful_a for_o merchant_n to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n or_o for_o prince_n to_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n ix_o of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n but_o as_o those_o warlike_a confederacy_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o succour_n may_v be_v promise_v upon_o any_o war_n undertake_v by_o whomsoever_o or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v already_o declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o that_o of_o mercenary_a soldier_n who_o without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n fight_v only_o for_o plunder_v and_o pay_v to_o who_o ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurima_fw-la merces_fw-la that_o be_v the_o best_a cause_n which_o pay_v best_a 32._o livy_n 32._o which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v it_o that_o philip_n upbraid_v the_o aetolian_n with_o and_o dionysius_n milesius_n condemn_v in_o the_o arcadian_n in_o these_o word_n belli_n instituuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la they_o make_v war_n a_o trade_n to_o live_v by_o and_o what_o be_v the_o common_a bane_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n to_o they_o whilst_o they_o send_v out_o their_o mercenary_n sometime_o to_o this_o part_n sometime_o to_o that_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o equity_n sure_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v much_o pity_v bacchid_n miles_n qui_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la causa_fw-la se_fw-la auctorat_fw-la neci_fw-la antiphanes_n bacchid_n who_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v hire_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v to_o preserve_v a_o life_n that_o be_v miserable_a so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a what_o more_o dear_a and_o precious_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o many_o man_n imprudent_o lose_v for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n this_o be_v plautus_n his_o character_n of_o mercenary_n svam_fw-la qui_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la venditant_fw-la their_o life_n for_o gold_n they_o sell_v the_o like_a do_v gunther_n aere_fw-la dato_fw-la conducta_fw-la cohors_fw-la &_o bellica_fw-la mile_n dona_n sequens_fw-la pretioque_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la favorem_fw-la suetus_fw-la &_o accepto_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la munere_fw-la bello_fw-la hunc_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dator_fw-la pretii_fw-la quem_fw-la jusserit_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v they_o sell_v their_o own_o life_n only_o it_o be_v the_o less_o hurt_n but_o together_o with_o their_o own_o they_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o many_o innocent_n tanto_fw-la carnifice_fw-la detestabiliores_fw-la quanto_fw-la pejus_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la occidere_fw-la by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o soldier_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o abominable_a to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a than_o to_o destroy_v the_o guilty_a as_o antisthenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o tyrant_n tbat_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a than_o common_a executioner_n for_o these_o hang_v thief_n and_o murderer_n only_o but_o those_o murder_n innocent_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n 18._o diodor._fw-la l._n 18._o as_o true_o of_o those_o who_o make_v war_n for_o gain_v only_o that_o war_n be_v to_o they_o as_o peace_n and_o peace_n as_o war._n so_o likewise_o seneca_n what_o may_v a_o man_n call_v this_o but_o madness_n to_o make_v danger_n our_o inseparable_a companion_n fierce_o to_o assault_v those_o who_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v enrage_v without_o any_o offence_n give_v to_o destroy_v all_o we_o meet_v and_o like_o wild_a beast_n to_o kill_v those_o who_o we_o never_o hate_v sure_o war_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n to_o live_v by_o nay_o
subject_n xvi_o or_o haply_o when_o the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n or_o somewhat_o that_o be_v equal_a unto_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v xvii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o false_a speak_v to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n by_o who_o assert_v xviii_o this_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o word_n promissory_a xix_o nor_o to_o that_o which_o we_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n xx._n but_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o falsehood_n even_o to_o our_o enemy_n xxi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o compel_v another_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v but_o not_o for_o he_o xxii_o it_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n that_o free_o offer_v it_o i._o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o book_n who_o may_v make_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v what_o in_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_a how_o far_o forth_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v prosecute_v it_o which_o we_o be_v to_o inspect_v either_o simple_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o antecedent_n promise_n or_o agreement_n simple_o in_o itself_o and_o that_o first_o according_a to_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o according_a to_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ii_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n lawful_a in_o war._n first_o then_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v before_o in_o moral_n those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n do_v receive_v their_o true_a intrinsic_a value_n from_o the_o end_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v or_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a take_v the_o word_n necessary_a not_o physical_o but_o moral_o that_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o a_o right_a i_o say_v strict_o so_o call_v as_o namely_o it_o signify_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o do_v in_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n wherefore_o if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o preserve_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o what_o force_n soever_o to_o repel_v he_o that_o will_v take_v it_o away_o though_o haply_o he_o that_o attempt_v it_o be_v without_o fault_n because_o this_o right_n of_o defend_v my_o own_o life_n do_v not_o proper_o arise_v from_o another_o man_n sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_a that_o nature_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o defend_v myself_o whereby_o also_o i_o be_o empower_v to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o whereby_o my_o life_n will_v otherwise_o be_v certain_o endanger_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o sin_n and_o to_o possess_v myself_o of_o it_o not_o as_o its_o right_a owner_n for_o this_o be_v not_o indulge_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o end_n 10._o see_v second_o book_n chap._n 2._o §._o 10._o but_o to_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o own_o security_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o take_v from_o i_o or_o if_o that_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v yet_o to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o my_o just_a debt_n and_o from_o hence_o will_v also_o ensue_v propriety_n or_o dominion_n because_o that_o breach_n that_o be_v make_v in_o equality_n can_v otherwise_o be_v repair_v so_o where_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_o due_a there_o all_o manner_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a if_o that_o punishment_n can_v be_v have_v without_o it_o and_o so_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o punishment_n as_o the_o destruction_n of_o corn_n cattle_n the_o fire_n of_o house_n town_n city_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o just_a so_o long_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o in_o measure_n but_o keep_v proportion_n with_o the_o offence_n iii_o a_o right_n in_o war_n may_v arise_v from_o some_o subsequent_a cause_n in_o its_o prosecution_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o what_o be_v our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n only_o but_o from_o other_o emergent_a cause_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o so_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o a_o cause_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v a_o new_a right_n have_v often_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n which_o be_v not_o before_o think_v on_o thus_o they_o that_o shall_v associate_v with_o he_o that_o invade_v i_o be_v they_o either_o associate_n or_o subject_n do_v give_v i_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o so_o also_o they_o that_o shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o other_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n because_o they_o have_v cause_v it_o by_o their_o own_o default_n so_o likewise_o they_o that_o rash_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o any_o probable_a reason_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o action_n for_o so_o long_o do_v plato_n approve_v of_o the_o war_n donec_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la sontes_fw-la sunt_fw-la cogantur_fw-la insontibus_fw-la male_a affectis_fw-la poenas_fw-la dare_fw-mi until_o the_o guilty_a party_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v innocent_a have_v be_v injure_v by_o they_o iv_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v gain_v without_o injury_n indirect_o which_o purposely_o be_v not_o lawful_a we_o must_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o whilst_o we_o execute_v the_o right_a that_o nature_n give_v we_o either_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o to_o recover_v our_o own_o many_o thing_n do_v indirect_o and_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n accrue_v unto_o we_o whereunto_o we_o can_v otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o how_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o our_o own_o necessary_a defence_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v so_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o if_o we_o can_v get_v just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v we_o we_o may_v take_v more_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o we_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n so_o a_o ship_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n wherein_o be_v many_o thief_n may_v be_v batter_v down_o or_o sink_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o many_o infant_n woman_n and_o such_o like_a innocent_a person_n that_o be_v accidental_o mix_v among_o they_o but_o this_o must_v ever_o be_v observe_v that_o non_fw-la semper_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la juri_fw-la strictè_fw-la sumpto_fw-la congruit_fw-la we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o extend_v our_o right_n to_o its_o extremity_n for_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v strict_o due_a be_v always_o and_o altogether_o lawful_a for_o sometime_o our_o compassion_n towards_o the_o innocent_a and_o our_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o full_a right_n wherefore_o in_o such_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o foresee_v and_o to_o avoid_v all_o such_o contingency_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o beyond_o that_o which_o we_o principal_o aim_v at_o unless_o the_o good_a that_o we_o aim_v at_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o evil_a that_o we_o fear_v or_o unless_o where_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v equal_a our_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o good_a be_v great_a than_o our_o fear_n of_o the_o evil_n can_v be_v whereof_o prudence_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n yet_o so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v doubtful_a we_o always_o incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o provide_v rather_o for_o another_o safety_n than_o our_o own_o as_o be_v much_o the_o safe_a and_o if_o a_o error_n yet_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n 13.29_o mat._n 13.29_o let_v the_o tare_n grow_v up_o with_o the_o wheat_n say_v our_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o pluck_v up_o they_o you_o pull_v up_o the_o wheat_n also_o multos_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o indiscretos_fw-la incendii_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la to_o destroy_v whole_a multitude_n say_v seneca_n without_o distinction_n argue_v a_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o fire_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o some_o great_a building_n rather_o than_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o how_o much_o sorrow_n and_o penitence_n such_o a_o rash_a act_n cost_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n upon_o the_o admonition_n
destroy_v all_o those_o that_o speak_v lie_n psal_n 5.7_o and_o it_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v not_o lie_v one_o to_o another_o col._n 3.9_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o strenuous_o defend_v by_o st_n augustine_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v many_o both_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n very_o well_o know_v be_v that_o of_o homer_n ille_fw-la mihi_fw-la invisus_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la faucibus_fw-la orci_fw-la cujus_fw-la mens_fw-la aliud_fw-la conduit_n quam_fw-la lingua_fw-la profatur_fw-la equal_a to_o hell_n itself_o hateful_a be_v he_o who_o heart_n and_o tongue_n do_v always_o disagree_v and_o that_o of_o sophocles_n aliena_n vero_fw-la proloqui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la decet_fw-la at_o vera_fw-la certam_fw-la si_fw-la cvi_fw-la pestem_fw-la ferant_fw-la huic_fw-la danda_fw-la venia_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la untruth_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o indecent_a thing_n yet_o if_o to_o any_o truth_n swift_a ruin_n bring_v a_o lie_n to_o he_o be_v not_o impute_v sin_n and_o that_o of_o cleobulus_n mendacium_fw-la odit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la animitus_fw-la sapit_fw-la he_o that_o sincere_o wise_a do_v lie_v detest_v aristotle_n be_v on_o this_o point_n somewhat_o modest_a simple_o say_v he_o and_o in_o itself_o lie_v be_v vile_a and_o reproachful_a but_o truth_n fair_a and_o commendable_a but_o this_o he_o say_v by_o itself_o consider_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o circumstance_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n want_v advocate_n and_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o first_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o example_n of_o many_o good_a man_n who_o though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o very_o weighty_a occasion_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o reprove_v upon_o record_n for_o it_o concern_v which_o irenaeus_n be_v so_o instruct_v by_o a_o certain_a old_a priest_n give_v we_o this_o caution_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la non_fw-la increpant_fw-la sed_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sunt_fw-la positae_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la fieri_fw-la accusatores_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o accuser_n who_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o scripture_n do_v simple_o recite_v but_o not_o blame_v second_o the_o declare_a opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a christian_n as_o origen_n clemens_n tertullian_n lactantius_n chrysostome_n hierome_n cassianus_n yea_o and_o of_o almost_o all_o christian_a writer_n as_o st_n augustine_n himself_o confess_v herein_o only_o dissent_v from_o they_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a knotty_a question_n full_a of_o intricacy_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a various_o dispute_v 8._o plato_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1_o &_o 2._o &_o 5._o xen._n lib._n 4._o socrat._v plut._n the_o stoic_a contract_n quint._n 12.1_o arist_n nic._n 7.3_o l._n 4._o c._n 8._o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o word_n among_o philosopher_n the_o plain_a assertor_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v socrates_n and_o his_o two_o disciple_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n as_o also_o cicero_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o plutarch_n and_o quintilian_n the_o stoic_n who_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v neither_o do_v aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o some_o place_n witness_v that_o clause_n of_o his_o beforementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o that_o be_v common_o the_o thing_n consider_v in_o itself_o without_o respect_n to_o other_o circumstance_n for_o as_o andronicus_n rhodius_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o a_o physician_n lie_v unto_o his_o patient_n say_v he_o deceive_v indeed_o but_o yet_o be_v no_o deceiver_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v his_o patient_n but_o to_o preserve_v he_o and_o quintilian_n beforementioned_a defend_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o honest_a or_o dishonest_a not_o simple_o from_o the_o fact_n but_o from_o the_o cause_n move_v to_o that_o fact_n so_o diphilus_n if_o by_o a_o lie_n man_n life_n preserve_v may_v be_v what_o harm_n may_v thence_o ensue_v i_o can_v see_v when_o neoptolemus_n in_o sophocles_n ask_v ulysses_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lie_v ulysses_n ready_o answer_v no_o if_o our_o safety_n do_v thereon_o depend_v the_o like_a testimony_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o lisander_n and_o euripides_n so_o in_o quintilian_n also_o i_o read_v nam_n &_o mendacium_fw-la dicere_fw-la etiam_fw-la sapienti_fw-la aliquando_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n sometime_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v eustathius_n upon_o homer_n may_v upon_o a_o great_a occasion_n tell_v a_o lie_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o there_o say_v he_o produce_v testimony_n both_o out_o of_o herodotus_n and_o isocrates_n there_o be_v some_o say_v donatus_n upon_o terence_n that_o writing_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n &_o ipsum_fw-la fallere_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la rectum_fw-la putant_fw-la do_v esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honesty_n sometime_o to_o deceive_v and_o indeed_o he_o that_o will_v do_v some_o man_n good_a can_v do_v it_o unless_o he_o circumvent_v they_o wherefore_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o ligarius_n approve_v of_o such_o a_o lie_n as_o honest_a and_o charitable_a x._o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n not_o always_o unlawful_a these_o so_o different_a opinion_n may_v haply_o be_v in_o part_n reconcile_v by_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o lie_n take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o word_n so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o falsehood_n which_o sometime_o be_v speak_v through_o imprudence_n as_o gellius_n right_o distinguish_v between_o mentiri_fw-la &_o mendacium_fw-la dicere_fw-la to_o lie_v and_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o truth_n but_o we_o take_v it_o here_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o untruth_n speak_v know_o whereby_o we_o contradict_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n either_o in_o our_o understanding_n or_o our_o will_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v first_o and_o immediate_o signify_v by_o either_o word_n or_o other_o note_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o though_o he_o do_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a yet_o conceive_v it_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o he_o that_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a do_v undoubted_o lie_v for_o ream_n linguam_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la nisi_fw-la rea_fw-la mens_fw-la 28._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apost_n ser._n 28._o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v guilty_a but_o by_o a_o guilty_a mind_n and_o as_o st_n augustine_n speak_v quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la sed_fw-la fallitur_fw-la he_o that_o speak_v a_o untruth_n but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a do_v not_o deceive_v but_o be_v deceive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o any_o word_n or_o sentence_n will_v admit_v of_o divers_a signification_n either_o by_o familiar_a use_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o art_n or_o by_o any_o figurative_a expression_n that_o be_v intelligible_a then_o if_o our_o inward_a meaning_n agree_v with_o any_o of_o these_o signification_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o lie_n though_o he_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v believe_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n quaelibet_fw-la ambr._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr gratian._n l._n 22._o q._n 2._o post_fw-la si_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la thus_o do_v abraham_n commune_v with_o his_o servant_n subtle_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o tarry_v there_o whilst_o he_o and_o his_o son_n isaac_n go_v a_o little_a further_o to_o sacrifice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v both_o return_n which_o as_o then_o he_o intend_v not_o but_o these_o captious_a and_o equivocal_a expression_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v allow_v yet_o may_v they_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v justify_v as_o in_o case_n we_o be_v thereby_o to_o instruct_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o charge_n or_o to_o decline_v some_o pernicious_a question_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v ensnare_v 11.11_o john_n 11.11_o of_o the_o former_a christ_n give_v we_o a_o example_n in_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v our_o friend_n lazarus_n sleep_v which_o the_o apostle_n understand_v of_o his_o take_a rest_n in_o sleep_n so_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o 21._o john_n 11.20_o 21._o which_o he_o mean_v of_o his_o body_n but_o they_o of_o the_o material_a temple_n so_o again_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 26.25_o luke_n 22.30_o matth._n 26.25_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v
sex_n and_o those_o of_o feeble_a age_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o none_o but_o to_o such_o as_o resist_v now_o that_o compassion_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n take_v of_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v unto_o woman_n that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o person_n that_o may_v particular_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o personal_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o soldier_n only_o for_o as_o statius_n note_n it_o be_v sexus_fw-la rudis_fw-la insciusque_fw-la ferri_fw-la a_o sex_n that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unfit_a for_o war._n as_o the_o captain_n in_o seneca_n tragedy_n demand_v of_o nero_n who_o have_v term_v octavia_n a_o enemy_n foemina_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la capit_fw-la can_v a_o woman_n be_v so_o call_v for_o which_o cause_n tucca_n and_o varus_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o expunge_v those_o two_o verse_n in_o the_o second_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n where_o aeneas_n consult_v about_o the_o put_n of_o helen_n to_o death_n it_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a speech_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n in_o curtius_n it_o be_v not_o my_o custom_n to_o make_v war_n against_o captive_n and_o woman_n armatus_fw-la sit_fw-la oportet_fw-la quem_fw-la oderim_fw-la he_o must_v be_v arm_v who_o i_o look_v at_o as_o a_o enemy_n so_o grypus_n in_o justine_n deny_v that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o all_o their_o war_n foreign_a or_o civil_a do_v ever_o after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o woman_n who_o their_o very_a sex_n do_v sufficient_o guard_v as_o well_o from_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n as_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o do_v he_o in_o tacitus_n profess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o never_o make_v war_n against_o woman_n nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o such_o as_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o resist_v he_o valerius_n maximus_n relate_v the_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n 1._o which_o munatius_n flaccus_n exercise_v on_o woman_n and_o child_n call_v it_o ffferatam_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la etiam_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la a_o savage_a cruelty_n and_o not_o with_o any_o patience_n to_o be_v hear_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v at_o salinae_n destroy_v not_o the_o woman_n and_o infant_n only_o 13._o lib._n 13._o without_o the_o least_o sense_n of_o humanity_n but_o their_o very_a beast_n also_o which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v a_o act_n of_o cruelty_n now_o what_o latinus_n pacatus_n say_v of_o woman_n that_o they_o be_v sexus_fw-la cvi_fw-la bella_fw-la parcunt_fw-la a_o sex_n always_o favour_v in_o war._n the_o like_a do_v papinus_n say_v of_o old_a man_n that_o they_o be_v nullis_fw-la violabilis_fw-la armis_fw-la turba_n senes_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o no_o arm_n can_v hurt_v x._o priest_n and_o student_n to_o be_v spare_v what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o all_o man_n general_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o deed_n of_o arm_n jure_fw-la belli_n in_o armatos_fw-la repugnantesque_fw-la caedes_fw-la by_o that_o right_n of_o war_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o only_o be_v to_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v actual_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n 3_o livy_n l._n 28._o ant._n 12._o c_o 3_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o revenge_n so_o josephus_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o they_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o arm_n but_o the_o innocent_a shall_v always_o be_v indemnify_v thus_o camillus_n in_o livy_n when_o he_o have_v take_v veji_n 5._o lib._n 5._o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v every_o man_n who_o they_o find_v unarm_v and_o among_o these_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v spare_v who_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o holy_a for_o ancient_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o exempt_v such_o from_o bear_v arm_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v they_o also_o privilege_v from_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n 10.5_o 〈◊〉_d 10.5_o for_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o violence_n therefore_o be_v no_o violence_n do_v unto_o they_o though_o the_o philistine_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n yet_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o use_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o gaba_n so_o we_o read_v of_o david_n that_o he_o flee_v with_o samuel_n to_o another_o place_n where_o there_o be_v such_o another_o college_n of_o prophet_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n 1_o sam._n 19.18_o hircanus_n when_o he_o besiege_v jerusalem_n send_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o jew_n testify_v and_o the_o goth_n be_v commend_v by_o procopius_n for_o spare_v the_o priest_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o st_n paul_n be_v situate_a without_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n graec._n quaest_n graec._n plutarch_n record_v it_o of_o the_o cretan_n that_o though_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n yet_o do_v all_o party_n carry_v themselves_o inoffensive_o towards_o their_o priest_n and_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a 8._o lib._n 8._o it_o be_v observe_v by_o strabo_n that_o when_o all_o greece_n be_v harass_v with_o intestine_a war_n the_o aeleans_n be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n together_o with_o those_o that_o come_v to_o sojourn_v with_o they_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o security_n and_o servius_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n speak_v of_o a_o reverend_n old_a priest_n say_v eum_n defendebat_fw-la à _fw-la bello_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la aetas_n saltem_fw-la religio_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v privilege_v from_o all_o violence_n 4._o polyb._n l._n 4._o if_o not_o by_o his_o age_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o priesthood_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n at_o the_o olympian_a pythian_a nemaean_a and_o isthmian_a game_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n arat._n thucyd._n l._n 5._o &_o 8_o plut._n arat._n be_v on_o all_o side_n protect_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v due_a unto_o such_o as_o though_o no_o priest_n yet_o do_v voluntary_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o worldly_a affair_n give_v themselves_o up_o whole_o to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n ground_v upon_o natural_a equity_n do_v make_v the_o same_o provision_n as_o they_o do_v for_o priest_n to_o these_o also_o we_o may_v add_v those_o who_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o either_o the_o invention_n or_o perfection_n of_o such_o art_n as_o be_v useful_a or_o necessary_a for_o humane_a society_n wherefore_o protogenes_n be_v demand_v by_o demetrius_n how_o he_o dare_v trust_v himself_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o rhodes_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v demetrius_n war_v against_o the_o rhodian_o not_o against_o arts._n xi_o 〈◊〉_d husband_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v husbandman_n who_o be_v also_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o canon_n diodorus_n siculus_n record_v this_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o in_o their_o war_n they_o that_o be_v soldier_n do_v kill_v anâ—_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o mercy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n they_o never_o molest_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o as_o be_v benefactor_n in_o common_a to_o all_o party_n the_o like_a do_v plutarch_n testify_v of_o the_o ancient_a corinthian_n and_o megarenses_n nemo_fw-la agricolas_fw-la ullo_fw-la afficiebat_fw-la malo_fw-la not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v wrong_v a_o husbandman_n 5._o â—yâ—opad_a l._n 5._o thus_o favourable_a be_v cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o m_n ssage_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a that_o husbandman_n shall_v follow_v their_o calling_n without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a testimony_n that_o suidas_n give_v of_o belisarius_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n imitation_n that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o husbandman_n and_o take_v such_o care_n for_o their_o indemnity_n that_o whilst_o he_o command_v the_o army_n 3._o goth._n l._n 3._o no_o soldier_n dare_v ever_o injure_v they_o the_o like_a testimony_n do_v procopius_n give_v of_o he_o xii_o and_o merchant_n and_o the_o like_a next_o unto_o husbandman_n the_o canon_n provide_v for_o merchant_n and_o not_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v factor_n and_o sojourner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n for_o a_o while_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v perpetual_a subject_n because_o the_o course_n of_o these_o man_n life_n be_v altogether_o averse_a
sort_n of_o murderer_n page_n 196_o 197_o law_n guide_v to_o wisdom_n pref._n ix_o law_n may_v so_o far_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o not_o to_o compel_v he_o page_n 177_o 178_o contrary_a to_o law_n thing_n do_v not_o null_v unless_o so_o express_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o page_n 147_o law_n bound_v not_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 567_o law_n make_v to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n only_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a page_n 483_o law_n without_o a_o coercive_a power_n external_o weak_a pref._n ix_o law_n and_o arm_n oppose_v pref._n two_o the_o six_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n what_o page_n 8_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 196_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v interpret_v with_o some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n page_n 59_o the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v the_o offence_n 380._o of_o moses_n erroneous_o quote_v for_o that_o of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o without_o law_n no_o community_n can_v consist_v pref._n ix_o law_n humane_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 21_o 22_o law_n may_v bind_v as_o to_o humane_a judgement_n that_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n 483._o nor_o bind_v long_o than_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v ibid._n severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n page_n 61_o law_n command_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o permit_v and_o those_o that_o forbid_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o command_v page_n 199_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n particular_o fail_v shall_v not_o exempt_v that_o case_n from_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 35_o lawful_a take_v either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 456_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a pref._n ix_o it_o be_v like_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n page_n 451_o humane_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 377_o a_o league_n what_o 181._o when_o say_v to_o be_v renew_v 187._o void_a if_o by_o either_o break_a ibid._n of_o league_n the_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n that_o make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n real_a ibid._n that_o with_o a_o king_n not_o always_o personal_a ibid._n a_o league_n hold_v with_o a_o people_n or_o a_o lawful_a king_n though_o exile_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o with_o a_o usurper_n page_n 195_o league_n equal_a or_o unequal_a page_n 183_o league_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o sponsion_n ibid._n league_n unequal_a 48_o 183_o 184._o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o page_n 49_o in_o unequal_a league_n king_n or_o people_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o freedom_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n ibid._n in_o league_n who_o be_v superior_a page_n 49_o 50_o league_n some_o require_v exact_a natural_a right_n only_o and_o why_o 182._o its_o breach_n be_v a_o matter_n odious_a page_n 193_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o command_v page_n 49_o 50_o in_o leaugues_n unequal_a the_o danger_n whence_o page_n 51_o league_n unequal_a contract_v sometime_o where_o no_o war_n be_v 184._o whether_o to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n ibid._n this_o prove_v by_o experience_n 185_o 186._o some_o caution_n page_n 186_o league_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v with_o some_o nation_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o of_o league_n some_o favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o personal_a some_o real_a page_n 195_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n these_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o war_n page_n 182_o 183_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v unequal_o league_v have_v the_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o league_n divide_v page_n 182_o a_o league_n for_o a_o set_a time_n not_o by_o silence_n renew_v page_n 187_o no_o league_n bind_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 186_o no_o breach_n of_o league_n to_o defend_v the_o injure_a party_n if_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o peace_n be_v keep_v page_n 194_o league_n never_o make_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 181_o league_n of_o joshua_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n 169_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o canaanite_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o in_o league_n word_n of_o art_n interpret_v according_a to_o art_n 191._o the_o strong_a give_v the_o great_a power_n the_o weak_a the_o great_a honour_n 49_o 50._o this_o article_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o offensive_a war_n only_a page_n 194_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n be_v real_a and_o bind_v though_o they_o admit_v of_o king_n unless_o make_v with_o other_o free_a city_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n page_n 195_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n towards_o they_o that_o err_v in_o thing_n divine_a page_n 391_o letter_n of_o marque_n page_n 448_o liberty_n personal_a recover_v by_o postliminy_n 489._o or_o peace_n which_o to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 419_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n what_o it_o signify_v 42_o 43_o etc._n etc._n of_o make_v war_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v renounce_v page_n 193_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o superior_n page_v 447_o liberty_n natural_a be_v to_o live_v where_o we_o listen_v page_n 115_o liberty_n the_o usual_a cloak_n of_o ambition_n page_n 65_o liberty_n lose_v to_o recover_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o liberty_n some_o leave_v the_o conquer_a may_v secure_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o life_n prefer_v before_o liberty_n page_n 419_o the_o lesser_a number_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a not_o natural_a page_n 139_o long_a possession_n see_v possession_n lot_n sometime_o end_v a_o war_n page_n 551_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o of_o child_n towards_o parent_n page_n 123_o a_o lie_v strict_o take_v what_o 440._o forbid_a 439._o by_o some_o good_a author_n in_o some_o case_n approve_v 440._o a_o wholesome_a lie_n the_o jocular_a and_o charitable_a not_o much_o blame_v page_n 442_o 443_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n what_o 441._o whether_o natural_o unlawful_a ibid._n to_o lie_v and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n difference_v by_o gellius_n page_n 440_o lie_n our_o refuge_n in_o danger_n rahab_v lie_v page_n 443_o no_o lie_n if_o by_o a_o untruth_n speak_v by_o i_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v page_n 442_o of_o lie_n the_o schoolman_n admit_v not_o but_o they_o do_v of_o equivocation_n page_n 443_o 444_o a_o lie_n to_o preserve_v life_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 443_o to_o lie_n to_o a_o enemy_n lawful_a 439_o 443._o to_o be_v understand_v of_o word_n assertory_n not_o promissory_a 443_o 444._o yet_o not_o if_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n from_o lie_v to_o abstain_v even_o to_o a_o enemy_n magnanimous_a page_n 444_o lie_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o all_o contract_n in_o a_o market_n page_n 441_o to_o lie_n in_o time_n and_o place_n fit_v the_o part_n of_o stoical_a wisdom_n page_n 440_o lie_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n 444._o fear_n and_o poverty_n make_v liar_n ibid._n for_o lie_v and_o perjury_n the_o punishment_n the_o same_o page_n 175_o it_o be_v no_o lie_n if_o in_o a_o amphibology_n our_o word_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v page_n 440_o m._n maccabee_n resistance_n what_o page_n 60_o macedonian_n put_v all_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o traitor_n to_o death_n page_n 403_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v offender_n as_o parent_n do_v child_n page_n 417_o magistrate_n kill_v man_n be_v innocent_a but_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o be_v murderer_n 374._o whether_o they_o may_v remit_v punishment_n 375._o inferior_n must_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a 58._o why_o choose_v 376._o they_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o law_n but_o prince_n the_o law_n themselves_o page_n 377_o no_o magistrate_n choose_v without_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 65_o magistrate_n inferior_a may_v reduce_v rebel_n in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n page_n 35_o magistrate_n christian_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n page_n 18_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o resist_v their_o king_n though_o wicked_a 57_o in_o what_o case_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n of_o damage_n 203._o how_o far_o they_o may_v oblige_v citizen_n page_n 564_o magistrate_n not_o take_v caution_n from_o privateer_n whether_o oblige_v for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o their_o friend_n page_n 203_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greek_n page_n 445_o mahometan_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n page_n 495_o majesty_n take_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v 49._o what_o that_o
ibid._n common_a worse_o than_o hangman_n ibid._n most_o backward_o to_o fight_v most_o forward_o to_o plunder_v 476._o bound_n by_o oath_n not_o to_o embezel_n the_o spoil_n 478_o how_o they_o march_v inoffensive_o in_o a_o country_n at_o peace_n 531._o their_o sword_n seal_v in_o their_o scabbard_n ibid._n soldier_n straggle_v and_o plunder_v to_o be_v assault_v as_o thief_n page_v 374_o specification_n page_n 88_o 139_o speech_n proper_a to_o man_n pref._n four_o spy_n to_o send_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 463._o yea_o and_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v discover_v ibid._n spoil_v take_v from_o a_o enemy_n who_o 471._o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o general_n 474._o sell_v by_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o money_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n without_o diminution_n 474_o 475._o sometime_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n 475._o sometime_o part_v by_o plunder_n 476._o whereof_o the_o general_n may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v 475._o sometime_o to_o they_o that_o have_v contribute_v extraordinary_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n 477._o sometime_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o state_n 478_o 479._o sometime_o to_o the_o maim_a and_o to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n 479._o sometime_o impart_v to_o our_o associate_n in_o war_n 478_o and_o to_o reformado_n 479._o may_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n be_v decree_v to_o public_a use_n 478_o sometime_o embezele_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n rob_v ibid._n take_v by_o public_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o private_a they_o that_o take_v they_o ibid._n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v the_o soldier_n if_o surrender_v the_o commander_n page_n 479_o sponsion_n what_o 187._o how_o far_o a_o general_n bind_v if_o the_o king_n refuse_v 188._o at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n oblige_v the_o army_n not_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ibid._n make_v by_o general_n league_n by_o king_n page_n 179_o sponsor_n in_o war_n how_o far_o bind_v 180._o their_o estate_n may_v be_v sell_v their_o person_n enslave_v but_o their_o prince_n not_o oblige_v page_n 188_o so_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n what_o it_o mean_v page_n 441_o stipulation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n page_n 152_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o what_o case_n 522._o how_o far_o his_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o page_n 521_o the_o stoic_n dispute_v much_o about_o word_n 376_o 377._o they_o account_v it_o wisdom_n to_o know_v when_o and_o where_o to_o lie_v page_n 440_o to_o stranger_n to_o deny_v marriage_n unlawful_a 86._o their_o good_n not_o subject_n to_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o king_n 178._o they_o must_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o they_o live_v with_o 81._o to_o rob_v they_o ancient_o a_o honourable_a trade_n 182._o how_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n 480._o how_o a_o right_a may_v arise_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 141_o their_o good_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o our_o or_o our_o subject_n debt_n page_n 448_o subjection_n mutual_a between_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v 41._o public_a wat_fw-mi 117._o sometime_o require_v protection_n page_n 422_o subject_n sometime_o call_v servant_n 42._o when_o they_o may_v safe_o engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n 43._o their_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o society_n 448._o how_o their_o right_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o 178._o but_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n 179._o may_v just_o make_v war_n 427._o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a ibid._n or_o if_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n 428._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o prince_n sin_n proper_o 411._o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v present_v unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n page_n 458_o a_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v to_o kill_v his_o prince_n nor_o a_o soldier_n his_o general_n 462._o bound_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o so_o be_v not_o stranger_n 448._o be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v 549._o not_o if_o pirate_n ibid._n fight_v under_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n ibid._n whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v hostage_n 555._o and_o how_o ibid._n of_o another_o prince_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v page_n 425_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o gospel_n 54_o 55._o their_o liberty_n liable_a to_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o prince_n 447._o as_o to_o they_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 429_o 430._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o prince_n 529._o may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o magistrate_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n page_n 53_o subjection_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o civil_a 485._o despotical_a ibid._n mix_v 486._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 116_o 117_o success_n good_a of_o bad_a design_n no_o encouragement_n pref._n twelve_o succession_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o old_a title_n in_o the_o same_o family_n 42._o make_v man_n and_o kingdom_n immortal_a 117._o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a 128._o to_o kingdom_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n ibid._n the_o law_n be_v divers_a concern_v it_o 126._o to_o a_o intestate_a 122._o what_o if_o childless_a 127._o to_o a_o estate_n new_o gain_v 126._o in_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a how_o guide_v 127._o representative_a what_o 124._o not_o know_v to_o the_o german_n till_o late_o 126._o lineal_a agnatical_a 130._o cognatical_a 129._o that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 130._o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a to_o the_o elder_a 127._o wherein_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n 132._o the_o sister_n son_n before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n 130._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o if_o in_o doubt_n 131._o of_o the_o nephew_n before_o the_o uncle_n be_v but_o of_o late_a page_n 132._o succession_n to_o kingdom_n the_o same_o as_o to_o other_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v first_o establish_v 129._o wherein_o the_o antenate_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o postnate_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a 131._o why_o descendent_a rather_o than_o ascendent_a page_n 123_o 124_o the_o successor_n bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o and_o how_o far_o page_n 179_o suffer_v a_o man_n may_v by_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o it_o page_n 400_o 401_o suffrage_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v where_o divers_a society_n claim_v by_o unequal_a share_n page_n 114_o superior_n how_o they_o may_v lie_v to_o their_o subject_n 443._o what_o they_o may_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o inferior_n 173_o 174._o may_v compel_v their_o inferior_n not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o by_o any_o other_o virtue_n page_n 423_o suppliant_n liable_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 461._o their_o right_a to_o who_o due_a 396_o 397._o to_o be_v protect_v until_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v 399._o to_o be_v spare_v 508._o unless_o guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n deserve_v death_n ibid._n supply_v send_v to_o a_o enemy_n by_o neuter_n page_n 435_o see_v relief_n supreme_a power_n what_o and_o in_o who_o 37._o not_o in_o the_o people_n 37_o 38._o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n subjective_a and_o potential_a 46._o not_o lessen_v by_o consent_v that_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n ibid._n a_o surety_n suffer_v not_o for_o the_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o engagement_n 400_o 401._o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v unless_o the_o principal_n be_v insolvent_a page_n 518_o to_o surrender_n unless_o succour_v come_v how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 531_o swallow_n feed_v their_o young_a by_o turn_n page_n 123_o t._n talio_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n page_n 508_o see_v retaliation_n talio_n buy_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n page_n 371_o tax_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n restore_v by_o fabritius_n page_n 477_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n enter_v into_o by_o pompey_n and_o burn_v by_o titus_n 466_o 467._o its_o religious_a sanctity_n page_n 466_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_v by_o the_o jew_n ibid._n temple_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v 514._o to_o violate_v they_o sacrilege_n page_n 515_o temptation_n vehement_a excuse_v in_o part_n page_n 378_o terminus_n will_v have_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o his_o sacrifice_n page_n 526_o territory_n whence_o 470._o with_o what_o be_v fix_v therein_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v the_o king_n page_n 472_o terror_n alone_o give_v no_o internal_a right_o to_o kill_v page_n 508_o testament_n want_v some_o formality_n what_o effect_v it_o