those_o of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n and_o inflict_v the_o like_a censure_n on_o they_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n consist_v in_o one_o communion_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n result_v from_o the_o necessary_a obligation_n to_o christian_a communion_n and_o all_o church_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o catholic_n communion_n what_o church_n to_o hold_v communion_n with_o and_o though_o we_o must_v expect_v while_o bishop_n be_v man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o weakness_n passion_n mistake_v of_o humane_a nature_n they_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a miscarriage_n and_o deny_v communion_n to_o each_o other_o upon_o insufficient_a reason_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o this_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o either_o the_o mediation_n and_o interposition_n of_o other_o church_n or_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o last_o judgement_n that_o obligation_n all_o church_n be_v under_o as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o violate_v either_o but_o it_o withal_o oblige_v they_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o his_o church_n not_o to_o make_v any_o unnecessary_a breach_n or_o light_o and_o wanton_o refuse_v each_o other_o communion_n but_o by_o the_o original_a right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n or_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v to_o mean_v a_o right_n of_o appeal_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n as_o he_o plain_o do_v in_o what_o he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o concern_v the_o independency_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n on_o any_o foreign_a power_n for_o because_o i_o assert_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o whole_o independent_a he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o independent_a 28._o reply_v p._n 12._o p._n 28._o but_o accountable_a to_o foreign_a bishop_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o some_o page_n after_o confute_v this_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v a_o particular_a national_a church_n independent_a on_o any_o foreign_a power_n whatsoever_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o be_v find_v a_o abuser_n of_o his_o power_n he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o any_o college_n of_o bishop_n but_o such_o we_o be_v convene_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o that_o what_o apprehension_n soever_o he_o may_v have_v of_o his_o be_v grieve_v through_o any_o undue_a procedure_n he_o can_v make_v any_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v i_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n by_o set_v up_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o this_o be_v so_o wild_a and_o absurd_a a_o conclusion_n from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v that_o none_o but_o mr._n job_n or_o some_o few_o of_o his_o size_n can_v have_v hit_v on_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o portion_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n be_v regular_o and_o ordinary_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o his_o original_a right_n and_o power_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v still_o remain_v i._n e._n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o may_v exeroise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n wherever_o he_o be_v as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o catholic_n communion_n and_o when_o necessity_n require_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n suffer_v no_o injury_n by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n but_o i_o believe_v few_o man_n can_v discern_v how_o such_o a_o consequence_n result_v from_o such_o premise_n and_o what_o follow_v be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n all_o bishop_n have_v original_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o independent_a but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n and_o to_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n schism_n or_o notorious_a impiety_n may_v be_v censure_v and_o depose_v by_o their_o colleague_n and_o other_o ordain_v in_o their_o stead_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n or_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v in_o the_o defence_n that_o st._n cyprian_n own_v these_o premise_n but_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o either_o he_o or_o mr._n job_n be_v out_o in_o their_o logic_n when_o st._n cyprian_n have_v excommunicate_v two_o of_o his_o presbyter_n felicissimus_n and_o fortunatus_n and_o they_o flee_v to_o rome_n to_o cornelius_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o st._n cyprian_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o cornelius_n wherein_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n agree_v among_o they_o cornelium_n nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la statutum_fw-la sit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la justum_fw-la ut_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la causa_fw-la illic_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la admissum_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la portio_fw-la gregis_fw-la sit_fw-la ascripta_fw-la quam_fw-la regat_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la rationem_fw-la svi_fw-la actus_fw-la domino_fw-la redditurus_fw-la oportet_fw-la utique_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la praesumus_fw-la non_fw-la circumcursare_fw-la nec_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cohaerentem_fw-la suâ_fw-la subdola_fw-la &_o fallaci_fw-la temeritate_fw-la collidere_fw-la sed_fw-la agere_fw-la illic_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o accusatores_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o testes_fw-la svi_fw-la criminis_fw-la possint_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 55._o ad_fw-la cornelium_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v there_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v since_o every_o pastor_n have_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o rule_n and_o govern_v so_o as_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v under_o our_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v about_o from_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o nor_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o fallacious_a insinuation_n engage_v those_o bishop_n who_o be_v at_o unity_n among_o themselves_o in_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n but_o shall_v there_o plead_v their_o cause_n where_o they_o may_v have_v both_o accuser_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o crime_n thus_o st._n cyprian_n reject_v the_o appeal_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v be_v just_o depose_v by_o their_o colleague_n 68_o cypr._n ep_v 68_o and_o felix_n and_o sabinus_n ordain_v bishop_n in_o their_o stead_n thus_o when_o martion_n for_o his_o lewdness_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o own_o father_n 42._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n haer_fw-mi 42._o bishop_n of_o sinope_n he_o flee_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v deny_v communion_n there_o and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o can_v do_v this_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o thy_o venerable_a father_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o consent_n and_o we_o can_v go_v contrary_a to_o thy_o father_n our_o good_a colleague_n and_o fellow_n labourer_n from_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n or_o episcopal_a college_n do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o every_o bishop_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v distinct_o consider_v which_o qualify_v each_o other_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o which_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n christ_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o be_v to_o maintain_v unity_n and_o communion_n among_o themselves_o and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v practicable_a and_o as_o occasion_n require_v govern_v the_o church_n with_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n
and_o one_o consent_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o 2._o that_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n assign_v to_o his_o particular_a care_n over_o which_o in_o ordinary_a case_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a authority_n for_o though_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o flock_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v in_o common_a to_o the_o care_n of_o all_o bishop_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a fold_n with_o particular_a pastor_n set_v over_o they_o to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o as_o every_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n over_o they_o all_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o this_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o own_o church_n in_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v supreme_a now_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o large_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o neighbour_n church_n which_o make_v archiepiscopalor_n national_a church_n for_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v practicable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o nation_n they_o shall_v all_o act_n and_o govern_v their_o respective_a church_n as_o one_o bishop_n with_o one_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o this_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o neighbour_n bishop_n have_v over_o their_o colleague_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n or_o any_o notorious_a wickedness_n for_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v a_o original_n right_a and_o power_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v within_o their_o reach_n and_o inspection_n suffer_v by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o their_o colleague_n but_o the_o second_o consideration_n that_o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o his_o own_o church_n prescribe_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n as_o 1._o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n to_o consent_v with_o his_o colleague_n in_o all_o wholesome_a constitution_n and_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o against_o his_o own_o consent_n by_o any_o bishop_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v just_o be_v depose_v upon_o such_o account_n while_o he_o neither_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n nor_o schismatical_o divide_v the_o church_n 2._o nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n rescind_v any_o censure_n just_o pass_v by_o another_o bishop_n against_o any_o in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o receive_v appeal_n about_o such_o matter_n without_o his_o consent_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n require_v all_o bishop_n to_o leave_v each_o other_o to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o own_o church_n as_o we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o marcion_n appeal_n from_o his_o father_n sentence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o flock_n while_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o make_v infinite_a division_n and_o quarrel_n between_o bishop_n than_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o undo_v what_o another_o have_v do_v or_o to_o judge_v over_o again_o that_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v already_o judge_v and_o determine_v where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v cornelius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o fortunatus_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o i_o grant_v this_o be_v general_o practise_v in_o archiepiscopal_n and_o national_a church_n and_o in_o many_o case_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o then_o this_o be_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o bishop_n those_o appeal_n be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n to_o which_o every_o bishop_n give_v his_o consent_n but_o i_o be_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o original_a right_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o how_o far_o they_o may_v part_v with_o this_o power_n for_o a_o more_o general_a good_a 3._o as_o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n so_o much_o more_o have_v a_o large_a combination_n of_o bishop_n into_o a_o national_a church_n the_o supreme_a power_n within_o itself_o from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a church_n without_o its_o own_o consent_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n require_v the_o union_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n for_o one_o government_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n yet_o can_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o government_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stop_v somewhere_o and_o that_o which_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v determine_v the_o bound_n of_o such_o a_o church_n must_v be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n of_o place_n or_o one_o nation_n and_o one_o civil_a government_n such_o church_n be_v more_o easy_o confederate_v into_o one_o body_n than_o those_o of_o different_a nation_n now_o if_o every_o bishop_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o church_n much_o more_o have_v a_o national_a church_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o govern_v itself_o a_o national_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v catholic_n communion_n with_o neighbour_n church_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o heresy_n or_o schism_n neighbour_n church_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o admonish_v and_o censure_v they_o and_o if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o they_o but_o while_o a_o national_a church_n preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o catholic_n communion_n no_o other_o church_n can_v intermeddle_v in_o its_o government_n nor_o aught_o to_o receive_v any_o appeal_n from_o its_o judgement_n for_o no_o bishop_n or_o church_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o catholic_n communion_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v discourse_v more_o large_o on_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o man_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o see_v or_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n shall_v challenge_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_n right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o however_o mr._n job_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v something_o of_o it_o at_o last_o and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o i_o subject_a the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o any_o foreign_a bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o subject_a it_o to_o a_o general_a council_n for_o he_o say_v i_o assert_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n abuse_v their_o power_n they_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o general_a council_n that_o be_v unto_o a_o foreign_a power_n whereby_o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o tear_v up_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o root_n 29._o reply_v p._n 29._o to_o subvert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o if_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n all_o this_o by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n defender_n good_a man_n what_o a_o happy_a reformation_n be_v here_o how_o be_v he_o now_o concern_v for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n supremacy_n the_o sacredness_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n which_o suffer_v by_o such_o a_o defender_n but_o where_o do_v i_o say_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n abuse_v their_o power_n they_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o general_a council_n true_o no_o where_n but_o he_o transcribe_v a_o long_a paragraph_n out_o of_o the_o defence_n against_o the_o absolute_a independency_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o there_o be_v this_o expression_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wild_a to_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o these_o person_n who_o abuse_v
because_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o his_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o can_v so_o entire_o give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v unite_v into_o such_o a_o college_n as_o shall_v by_o a_o supreme_a authority_n govern_v all_o bishop_n and_o church_n by_o a_o major_a vote_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o national_a church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n can_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o democratical_a head_n for_o if_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n have_v not_o this_o power_n much_o less_o have_v a_o mix_a college_n of_o bishop_n and_o people_n let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n wherein_o i_o contradict_v myself_o in_o this_o scheme_n of_o church_n government_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o govern_a society_n to_o 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confederacy_n under_o such_o rule_n of_o government_n as_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o unalienable_a right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o one_o church_n for_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o by_o one_o catholic_n communion_n why_o may_v not_o the_o national_a church_n be_v one_o by_o one_o communion_n and_o those_o guilty_a of_o schism_n who_o separate_v without_o just_a cause_n from_o such_o a_o national_a union_n of_o church_n though_o it_o be_v not_o back_v by_o any_o civil_a authority_n or_o humane_a law_n and_o now_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o cavil_v objection_n of_o mr._n baxter_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o patience_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o who_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o understand_v these_o matter_n while_o i_o particular_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v ashamed_a that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o prevent_v such_o wilful_a or_o ignorant_a mistake_v by_o so_o frequent_a a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o consider_v it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v this_o effectual_o once_o than_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o write_v as_o often_o as_o these_o man_n can_v spit_v book_n the_o original_a dispute_n be_v concern_v the_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n who_o be_v the_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o 1._o distinguish_v between_o a_o national_a church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n and_o 2._o reinforce_v the_o dean_n answer_v to_o this_o question_n and_o though_o i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o need_v be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o defence_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o almost_o only_o place_v my_o adversary_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o fix_v on_o to_o show_v their_o great_a ability_n i_o shall_v brief_o review_v this_o dispute_n in_o the_o same_o method_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v my_o reader_n with_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o national_a church_n 558._o defence_n p._n 558._o consider_v as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o a_o church_n incorporate_v with_o the_o state_n this_o mr._n h._n say_v be_v no_o good_a distinction_n because_o the_o church_n be_v national_a only_o under_o the_o last_o consideration_n i._n e._n as_o incorporate_v with_o the_o state_n 130._o reply_v p._n 130._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o incorporate_v in_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o national_a now_o this_o be_v say_v without_o any_o reason_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v as_o well_o deny_v without_o assign_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o denial_n but_o to_o satisfy_v mr._n h._n in_o this_o point_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n be_v not_o necessary_o consider_v either_o as_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o essential_a notion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n confederate_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n under_o such_o church_n officer_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v that_o this_o church_n be_v universal_a be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n which_o unite_v all_o particular_a society_n of_o christian_n into_o one_o body_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o particular_a church_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n for_o since_o all_o christian_n in_o remote_a and_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n can_v all_o worship_n god_n together_o nor_o live_v under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n this_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o power_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o hand_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n divide_v into_o many_o particular_a church_n under_o their_o proper_a pastor_n but_o in_o the_o same_o communion_n now_o if_o catholic_n communion_n make_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n one_o universal_a catholic_n church_n and_o a_o particular_a communion_n make_v a_o particular_a church_n why_o do_v not_o a_o national_a church-communion_n make_v one_o national_a church_n a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o religious_a body_n and_o society_n of_o christian_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v it_o but_o it_o be_v universal_a national_a or_o particular_a from_o the_o different_a degree_n and_o kind_n of_o communion_n and_o therefore_o church_n join_v in_o national_a communion_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o national_a church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n to_o head_n it_o and_o that_o a_o national_a church_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o as_o incorporate_v with_o the_o state_n i_o prove_v in_o the_o defence_n from_o this_o topick_n that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 558._o p._n 558._o there_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v still_o national_a church_n when_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o christian_n for_o patriarchal_a and_o metropolitan_a combination_n of_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o what_o we_o call_v national_a church_n and_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o which_o mr._n h._n answer_n a_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v not_o a_o church_n national_a a_o patriarchate_n may_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o many_o nation_n a_o metropolitan_a but_o half_a the_o christian_n of_o one_o and_o so_o the_o one_o be_v too_o big_a and_o the_o other_o too_o little_a to_o be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o diocesan_n much_o less_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n can_v mr._n h._n prove_v that_o a_o patriarchate_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v always_o large_a and_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n always_o less_o than_o a_o nation_n may_v not_o a_o national_a synod_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a over_o themselves_o and_o may_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n do_v so_o still_o if_o they_o please_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o patriarchal_a or_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v a_o national_a church_n but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o national_a church_n that_o be_v they_o be_v a_o voluntary_a combination_n of_o church_n found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n antecedent_n to_o any_o civil_a conjunction_n by_o the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v
the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o what_o that_o mean_n theodoret_n tell_v we_o more_o express_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v all_o religious_a office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 23._o theodor._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 1._o cap._n 23._o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n peculiar_o signify_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o when_o all_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o secure_v succession_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v real_a failure_n in_o it_o but_o as_o god_n only_o can_v know_v they_o so_o i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o oblige_v 417._o separation_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n p._n 417._o both_o by_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o grace_n convey_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o his_o design_n of_o establish_v government_n through_o all_o age_n of_o succession_n to_o supply_v those_o failure_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n in_o some_o case_n that_o god_n shall_v supply_v the_o failure_n of_o a_o valid_a authority_n that_o god_n shall_v make_v and_o account_v those_o sacrament_n valid_a which_o have_v not_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o case_n certain_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o i_o as_o considerable_a as_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n which_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n that_o i_o can_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o some_o principle_n on_o which_o that_o learned_a man_n ground_n that_o severe_a conclusion_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o administer_v by_o bishop_n or_o by_o presbyter_n episcopal_o ordain_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v do_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o wherein_o so_o many_o foreign_a church_n be_v concern_v without_o the_o least_o infringement_n of_o that_o real_a honour_n and_o friendship_n i_o have_v for_o he_o and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o to_o a_o narrow_a point_n and_o brief_o show_v wherein_o we_o agree_v and_o wherein_o we_o differ_v 1._o then_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o external_a participation_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v ordinary_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o i_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n regular_o ordain_v have_v the_o only_a ordinary_a power_n of_o administer_a sacrament_n and_o that_o all_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o receive_v in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinary_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v invalid_a or_o inefficacious_a 3._o but_o i_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n administer_a this_n be_v the_o part_a point_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v careful_o examine_v and_o i_o find_v but_o two_o general_a argument_n this_o learned_a man_n use_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n consider_v god_n as_o a_o covenanter_n and_o as_o a_o governor_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o consider_v god_n as_o a_o covenanter_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v or_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o performance_n of_o it_o which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v unless_o god_n signify_v it_o to_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o do_v so_o as_o in_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v by_o another_o act_n who_o have_v not_o be_v empower_v to_o act_v in_o his_o name_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o proxy_n and_o he_o that_o presume_v of_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n be_v by_o he_o engage_v as_o a_o party_n without_o be_v so_o empower_v by_o god_n as_o what_o he_o do_v can_v in_o any_o legal_a exposition_n be_v repute_v as_o god_n act_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o infer_v any_o legal_a obligation_n of_o he_o to_o performance_n this_o argument_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n if_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o false_a but_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o which_o this_o author_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o suppose_v of_o baptism_n be_v the_o minister_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o person_n baptize_v in_o god_n name_n i_o know_v of_o but_o one_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o i_o know_v of_o but_o one_o seal_v and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v such_o seal_n as_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n and_o give_v validity_n to_o it_o or_o pass_v a_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o covenant_n the_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v necessary_a part_n duty_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n either_o for_o our_o admission_n to_o the_o privilege_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v seal_n of_o or_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n all_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v into_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v actual_o make_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o baptism_n be_v our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o such_o admission_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n governor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a appointment_n but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n which_o shall_v valid_o oblige_v god_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a no_o man_n can_v do_v without_o the_o most_o express_a authority_n but_o the_o external_a solemnity_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v ratify_v confirm_v command_v by_o god_n need_v not_o in_o all_o case_n such_o express_a authority_n for_o in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n or_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o our_o act_n but_o only_o to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v require_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v though_o not_o express_o command_v we_o in_o particular_a to_o do_v it_o we_o neither_o make_v any_o new_a term_n for_o god_n which_o he_o have_v not_o already_o make_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o nor_o admit_v any_o person_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o covenant_n who_o god_n have_v exclude_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n who_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o we_o only_o do_v the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o church_n governor_n without_o the_o regular_a authority_n of_o governor_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a presumption_n that_o god_n will_v allow_v of_o this_o where_o there_o be_v not_o ordinary_a governor_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a presumption_n in_o all_o humane_a government_n where_o a_o regular_a authority_n fail_v and_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o topick_n which_o this_o learned_a author_n make_v great_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o and_o methinks_v it_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n and_o perform_v some_o external_a solemnity_n of_o it_o if_o he_o only_o consider_v that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n whatever_o this_o learned_a man_n urge_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o valid_a authority_n in_o the_o administrator_n to_o make_v baptism_n valid_a will_v prove_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o a_o valid_a authoirty_a to_o make_v circumcision_n valid_a for_o what_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o circumcision_n be_v in_o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n both_o equal_o alike_o sign_n or_o seal_n or_o external_a solemnity_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v 4._o buxtorfii_fw-la synagoga_fw-la judaica_n cap._n 4._o that_o any_o israelite_n may_v circumcise_v that_o