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cause_n bishop_n church_n roman_a 1,391 5 8.0518 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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imprimatur_fw-la april_n 6._o 1687._o gvil._n needham_n a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o i._n the_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v consider_v ii_o some_o consideration_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o render_v the_o negative_a high_o probable_a london_n print_v for_o randall_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1687._o a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o ever_o there_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disquisition_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o romanist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n but_o of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o her_o lofty_a pretension_n bottom_v thereon_o to_o overthrow_v which_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o show_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v not_o cogent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v desire_v more_o hearty_o than_o thyself_o desirable_a the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o prophecy_n when_o sword_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o ploughshare_n and_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n all_o the_o weapon_n of_o contention_n change_v into_o instrument_n for_o cultivate_v the_o lord_n vineyard_n that_o our_o controversy_n end_v no_o strife_n may_v remain_v among_o any_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a name_n but_o a_o happy_a emulation_n who_o shall_v most_o glorify_v god_n and_o adorn_v the_o gospel_n by_o a_o meek_a holy_a conversation_n that_o all_o our_o tongue_n and_o pen_n free_v from_o the_o unwelcome_a toil_n of_o polemic_o may_v be_v joint_o employ_v in_o eucharistics_n celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o exciting_a each_o other_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o since_o the_o alwise_a sovereign_a disposer_n of_o thing_n obstruct_a have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o allot_v that_o happiness_n to_o our_o 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the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o who_o have_v be_v follow_v now_o by_o a_o visible_a succession_n of_o above_o 250_o bishop_n the_o famous_a french_a prelate_n now_o of_o meaux_n former_o of_o condom_n in_o his_o exposition_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o english_a sect_n 21._o have_v these_o word_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v desirous_a his_o church_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o solid_o build_v upon_o unity_n have_v establish_v and_o institute_v the_o primacy_n of_o peter_n to_o maintain_v and_o cement_v it_o upon_o which_o account_n we_o acknowledge_v this_o primacy_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o again_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n be_v the_o common_a centre_n of_o all_o catholic_a unity_n the_o author_n of_o two_o question_n why_o be_v you_o a_o catholic_n and_o why_o be_v you_o a_o protestant_n p._n 41._o tell_v we_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n nay_o so_o confident_a they_o seem_v of_o our_o credulity_n that_o a_o almanac_n call_v calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o year_n 1686._o common_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o nation_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a piece_n of_o chronology_n thus_o since_o the_o removal_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 43._o where_o he_o remain_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o crucify_a with_o his_o heel_n upward_o under_o nero_n than_o emperor_n 1647._o 1647._o year_n now_o though_o this_o brisk_a assurance_n wherewith_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o suit_v well_o enough_o with_o those_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o own_o understanding_n to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o humane_a guide_n as_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v their_o priest_n dictate_v blindfold_a and_o may_v 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or_o long_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a rom._n 1._o 13._o and_o ch._n 15._o 22._o and_o 23._o but_o sure_a peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v be_v intent_n on_o that_o journey_n 3._o though_o peter_n have_v be_v absent_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v peculiar_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o paul_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o episcopacy_n of_o peter_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o foreign_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n fit_a to_o be_v mention_v of_o his_o give_a thanks_o on_o the_o roman_n behalf_n as_o ch._n 1._o 8._o or_o in_o their_o praise_n as_o ch._n 16._o 19_o paul_n doubtless_o will_v have_v pray_v no_o less_o for_o peter_n prosperous_a return_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o happy_a journey_n and_o advise_v they_o too_o as_o well_o for_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o peter_n as_o for_o his_o own_o presence_n among_o they_o ch._n y_o 15._o 30._o at_o least_o in_o that_o admonition_n ch._n 16._o 18._o where_o he_o mention_n the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v learned_a how_o seasonable_o may_v he_o have_v make_v the_o same_o commemoration_n as_o else_o where_o he_o use_v of_o himself_o on_o a_o like_a occasion_n 2_o tim_n 3._o 14._o continue_v in_o what_o you_o have_v learned_a know_v from_o who_o you_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o wit_n from_o peter_n the_o only_a rock_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o name_v with_o honour_n the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a as_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 15._o ephes_n 6._o 21._o phil._n 2._o 19_o coloss_n 4._o 9_o 12_o and_o 13._o for_o this_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o much_o more_o have_v do_v the_o 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peter_n be_v not_o there_o bellarmin_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o paul_n 4._o coloss_n 4._o 11._o speak_v only_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o be_v his_o proper_a menial_a servant_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o tim._n 4._o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o stand_v his_o friend_n to_o nero._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v answ_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o aristarchus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n and_o justus_n and_o luke_n who_o he_o style_v the_o belove_a physician_n be_v paul_n domestic_n or_o servant_n the_o good_a holy_a humble_a apostle_n do_v not_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o a_o author_n that_o theologise_v in_o purple_a and_o vie_v dignity_n with_o king_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o they_o but_o of_o all_o his_o fellow_n helper_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v peter_n and_o in_o timothy_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v strengthen_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o in_o which_o office_n of_o love_n peter_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o paul_n ever_o desire_v any_o intercessor_n with_o nero._n last_o 5._o the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o write_v these_o epistle_n peter_n perhaps_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o though_o he_o have_v there_o fix_v his_o seat_n he_o be_v yet_o very_o often_o absent_a if_o they_o can_v once_o solid_o prove_v answ_n that_o ever_o he_o be_v present_a we_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v often_o absent_a but_o if_o his_o work_n as_o a_o apostle_n do_v call_v he_o so_o frequent_o into_o other_o part_n why_o will_v he_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n there_o if_o peter_n be_v absent_a will_v not_o paul_n in_o such_o distress_n have_v mention_v and_o bewail_v it_o or_o at_o least_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o never_o mention_n linus_n and_o cletus_n the_o two_o pretend_a suffragan-bishop_n in_o fine_a peter_z it_o seem_v be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o there_o when_o the_o scripture_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_n either_o he_o or_o the_o believer_n in_o that_o city_n nor_o can_v paul_n ever_o meet_v he_o there_o till_o just_o they_o come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o too_o be_v uncertain_a thus_o i_o have_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n seriatim_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o ever_o peter_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o make_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o reverence_n we_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n memory_n imagine_v that_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o 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