above_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o man_n who_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o adjudge_v with_o due_a solemnity_n to_o be_v create_v their_o duke_n by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o lottery_n do_v they_o choose_v gentleman_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v public_a officer_n insomuch_o that_o contarenus_n who_o have_v commit_v unto_o write_v these_o public_a form_n conceive_v i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o right_o that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v model_v by_o plato_n platform_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v and_o model_v as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v last_v long_o under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o any_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n either_o greek_a or_o roman_a nor_o have_v it_o only_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o may_v most_o just_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n whereof_o have_v procure_v peace_n and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o procure_v plenty_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n as_o if_o the_o genius_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o some_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n have_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o this_o powerful_a state_n and_o animate_v it_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o city_n but_o knit_v with_o a_o more_o permanent_a and_o constant_a temper_n from_o so_o base_a and_o abject_a a_o beginning_n be_v this_o city_n grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a supporter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o they_o themselves_o profess_v no_o 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but_o four_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o any_o christian_a prince_n can_v boast_v of_o except_z france_z and_o spain_n yet_o they_o have_v many_o other_o way_n to_o advance_v their_o treasury_n by_o lay_v new_a impost_n on_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o needs_o must_v rise_v to_o vast_a and_o most_o considerable_a sum_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o beside_o such_o custom_n and_o impost_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o merchandise_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v or_o drink_v for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o something_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n over_o and_o above_o which_o the_o poor_a labourer_n in_o the_o whole_a signory_n pay_v his_o poll-money_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v credible_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o praefect_n of_o constantinople_n the_o imperial_a city_n but_o as_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o wise_a be_v once_o hear_v to_o say_v never_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o say_v that_o have_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v show_v he_o how_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o order_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o to_o say_v this_o here_o that_o have_v i_o stand_v at_o constantine_n elbow_n i_o will_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o praefecture_n of_o illyricum_n who_o have_v original_o only_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o illyricum_n under_o his_o command_n and_o not_o have_v place_v it_o under_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n who_o have_v both_o asias_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o authority_n for_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a prefect_n how_o great_a a_o trouble_n must_v it_o be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o thrace_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o post_v to_o antioch_n there_o to_o complain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o orient_a when_o sirmium_n and_o thessalonica_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyrirum_fw-la be_v so_o hard_o at_o hand_n but_o constantine_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v he_o have_v not_o else_o remove_v his_o seat_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n open_a to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o a_o fancy_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fancy_n only_o the_o event_n do_v show_v the_o persian_n for_o all_o this_o prevail_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o and_o thrace_n itself_o though_o honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
kingdom_n divide_v at_o present_a and_o long_o since_o into_o those_o of_o 1._o cononor_n 2._o calcutta_n 3._o granganor_n 4._o chochin_n 5._o cai-colam_a 6._o coulan_n and_o 7._o travancor_n 1._o cononor_n join_v to_o canara_n extend_v southward_o on_o the_o shore_n about_o 20_o mile_n where_o be_v border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o 1._o cononor_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n not_o more_o safe_a than_o spacious_a capacious_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o special_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o trade_n have_v here_o a_o citadel_n erect_v and_o well_o garrison_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n 2._o cota_n not_o far_o from_o cangeraco_n the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o canara_n 3._o peripatan_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o calicute_n 4._o marabia_n 5._o tramopatan_n 6._o main_fw-fr intermediate_v town_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 2._o calicute_n south_n from_o cononor_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n 25_o league_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o malabar_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1._o pandaram_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o cononor_n 2._o tanor_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o patangale_n 4_o chatua_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cranganor_n 5._o chale_n a_o strong_a piece_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n 6._o capacote_n the_o haven_n to_o calicute_n 7._o calicute_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n but_o stand_v some_o of_o they_o far_o asunder_o mean_v and_o low-built_a few_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o heavy_a building_n for_o that_o cause_n unwall_v insomuch_o that_o merchant_n house_n be_v here_o value_v but_o at_o 20._o crown_n those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o no_o more_o than_o ten_o which_o notwithstanding_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o arabian_n persian_n syrian_n indian_n yea_o the_o very_a tartar_n these_o last_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cathaâ—_n 6000_o mile_n distant_a the_o common_a staple_n in_o those_o time_n of_o all_o indian_a merchandise_n till_o distract_v into_o several_a port_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugaâ—s_n who_o be_v more_o industrious_a and_o better_a architect_n have_v force_v a_o foundation_n on_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v the_o haven_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o 100000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o whole_a winter_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v it_o but_o first_o den_n olish_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v useful_a to_o those_o of_o calicute_n a_o city_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o of_o no_o less_o wantonness_n the_o man_n here_o use_v to_o change_v wife_n with_o one_o another_o to_o confirm_v their_o amity_n &_o the_o woman_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o ear_n neck_n leg_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n though_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o little_a dress_n may_v suffice_v they_o if_o cover_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o smock_n of_o calicut_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n here_o make_v and_o from_o hence_o so_o call_v and_o that_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n 3._o cranganor_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calicute_n a_o small_a kingdom_n and_o afford_v little_a worth_n the_o speak_n of_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n cranganor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a assume_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o vex_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a scorn_n both_o by_o the_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n among_o who_o they_o live_v the_o city_n rich_a commodious_o build_v for_o trade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o water_v with_o his_o crooked_a stream_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o flourish_a 4._o cochin_n more_o south_n than_o cranganor_n extend_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o league_n and_o therein_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n beside_o some_o convert_v make_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o jesuâ—tes_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o augamale_n the_o arch-bishop_n sceva_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n 2._o cochin_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mangat_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v like_o a_o demy-iland_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n very_o safe_a and_o spacious_a as_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n by_o who_o power_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n to_o who_o before_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n but_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n also_o this_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o haven_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o the_o other_o on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n force_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n hereof_o in_o some_o respect_n superior_a unto_o he_o of_o calicute_n when_o a_o vassal_n to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v the_o pipe_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o brahmin_n for_o which_o cause_n reverence_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o western_a part_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o superstitâ—or_n no_o pay_v he_o many_o annual_a duty_n 5._o cai-colam_a be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cochin_n with_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o his_o other_o neighbour_n here_o live_v also_o marry_v of_o the_o old_a christian_n take_v name_n from_o saint_n thomas_n but_o those_o so_o destitute_a of_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n there_o come_v some_o former_o from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzall_n in_o assyria_n to_o baptize_v their_o child_n better_o i_o hope_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o late_a day_n since_o their_o embosome_a and_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o country_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n well_o trade_v till_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o since_o that_o re-edify_v of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v many_o both_o town_n and_o village_n but_o such_o as_o do_v deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a mention_n 6._o coulan_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o cai-colam_a extend_v 20._o league_n more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v say_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n but_o plentiful_a of_o pepper_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n so_o store_v with_o horse_n and_o sit_v rider_n to_o serve_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o keep_v 20000_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n either_o for_o invasion_n or_o defence_n this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o takes_z name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v coulan_n 24._o mile_n from_o cochin_n and_o once_o a_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o cobritin_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n till_o remove_v to_o cochin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o malabar_n the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o colontes_n of_o this_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o
her_o honour_n be_v slay_v by_o she_o own_o father_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n appius_n force_v to_o make_v away_o himself_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o magistracy_n abdicate_v their_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v for_o a_o time_n restore_v 3._o the_o people_n flesh_v with_o this_o victory_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o their_o ancestor_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n banish_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o stomach_v it_o exceed_o that_o they_o on_o who_o shoulder_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v support_v shall_v be_v so_o much_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o that_o they_o who_o be_v lord_n abroad_o shall_v be_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n at_o home_n hereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o tumult_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o tribune_n canuleius_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o persuasion_n be_v induce_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n 308._o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o may_v promiscuous_o be_v marry_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o republic_n the_o gain_v this_o new_a privilege_n put_v they_o in_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v great_a they_o now_o sue_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n the_o father_n consult_v of_o this_o demand_n wise_o foresee_v that_o to_o grant_v their_o petition_n or_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v alike_o dangerous_a for_o be_v it_o utter_o dash_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o people_n will_v again_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o yet_o make_v their_o stay_n more_o insolent_a and_o insupportable_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n claudius_n one_o who_o by_o his_o honourable_a behaviour_n be_v by_o both_o party_n have_v in_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o reverence_n quick_o propose_v a_o middle_a course_n whereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v be_v appease_v without_o blemish_n to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n he_o constitute_v six_o annual_a officer_n equal_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o noble_n 310._o call_z they_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consularis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la this_o office_n continue_v but_o not_o without_o many_o interstitium_n the_o space_n of_o 78._o year_n which_o time_n expire_v and_o some_o experience_n be_v have_v of_o the_o people_n government_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o all_o magistracy_n 388._o yea_o even_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n so_o that_o now_o virtue_n be_v as_o speedy_a a_o ladder_n to_o climb_v unto_o honour_n as_o nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o a_o good_a man_n as_o much_o respect_v as_o a_o great_a a_o rare_a felicity_n of_o the_o time_n 4._o the_o people_n be_v thus_o mix_v with_o the_o noble_n as_o well_o in_o marriage_n as_o honour_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o equal_o poise_v have_v be_v immortal_a but_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exact_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o element_n without_o some_o predominancie_n so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n can_v there_o be_v no_o equal_a mixture_n of_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n without_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o people_n have_v present_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o consul_n raise_v a_o commotion_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o mount_n aventine_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v entreat_v to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n till_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o peculiar_a officer_n call_v tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o these_o be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o common_a council_n pronounce_v to_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la 26._o and_o inviolable_a begin_v to_o heave_v the_o popular_a state_n too_o high_a and_o thrust_v the_o aristoeraticall_a too_o low_a not_o regard_v to_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o one_o so_o they_o may_v get_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o matter_n of_o judgement_n be_v devolve_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o people_n nay_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o marius_n be_v tribune_n threaten_v to_o send_v cotta_n the_o consul_n unto_o prison_n and_o sulpitius_n in_o the_o same_o office_n make_v the_o consul_n forsake_v the_o senate-house_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o son_n who_o heel_n be_v now_o nimble_a enough_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o now_o be_v the_o roman_n govern_v by_o that_o form_n of_o rule_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o low_a so_o that_o as_o well_o by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o policy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o revert_n to_o the_o first_o and_o monarchical_a authority_n for_o questionless_a it_o fare_v many_o time_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o with_o the_o sun_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n till_o it_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o its_o motion_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o platonic_a year_n of_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n how_o false_a soever_o in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n true_a in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n 5._o the_o way_n downhill_o be_v easy_a and_o ordinary_a but_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o top_n require_v both_o wit_n to_o frame_v the_o step_n and_o courage_n to_o give_v the_o attempt_n so_o be_v it_o here_o also_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v natural_o and_o almost_o insensible_o fall_v from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o populacy_n or_o democracy_n but_o to_o ascend_v from_o a_o populacy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n require_v many_o step_n and_o degree_n in_o many_o much_o industry_n in_o all_o mariâ—s_n and_o sylla_n well_o skill_v in_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v and_o several_o mount_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o command_n as_o never_o dare_v any_o promise_n to_o they_o nor_o they_o hope_v for_o themselves_o marius_n be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o stern_a nature_n equal_o cruel_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o war_n and_o the_o people_n in_o peace_n one_o who_o birth_n the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o curse_v have_v he_o not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o cimbri_n sylla_n be_v one_o who_o carriage_n none_o can_v enough_o commend_v before_o or_o sufficient_o condemn_v after_o his_o prosperity_n a_o man_n who_o peace_n be_v far_o more_o bloody_a than_o his_o war_n a_o better_a subject_n than_o a_o prince_n these_o two_o give_v way_n each_o to_o other_o and_o both_o to_o death_n next_o these_o as_o well_o in_o faction_n and_o design_n as_o blood_n and_o alliance_n succeed_v caesar_n and_o pompey_n two_o man_n never_o true_o parallel_v since_o their_o own_o time_n caesar_n have_v a_o wit_n to_o invent_v so_o pregnant_a a_o heart_n to_o execute_v so_o stout_a and_o to_o both_o a_o fortune_n so_o favourable_a that_o he_o dare_v undertake_v what_o no_o man_n dare_v and_o his_o performance_n common_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n pompey_n a_o man_n great_a than_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n wish_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o can_v he_o but_o have_v brook_v a_o equal_a he_o have_v never_o meet_v superior_a have_v these_o two_o live_v in_o divers_a age_n or_o exercise_v their_o valour_n on_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o world_n have_v be_v too_o little_a to_o yield_v they_o employment_n but_o turn_v their_o force_n one_o against_o the_o other_o pompey_z overthrow_v in_o the_o field_n be_v base_o murder_v in_o egypt_n and_o caesar_n victorious_o conqueror_n in_o thessaly_n be_v barbarous_o massacre_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o four_o worthy_n can_v settle_v the_o monarchy_n in_o himself_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o eternal_a memory_n record_v that_o they_o first_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o other_o and_o first_o move_v the_o stone_n which_o roll_a along_o tumble_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o government_n 6_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v recover_v liberty_n if_o either_o caesar_n have_v leave_v no_o heir_n and_o pompey_n no_o child_n or_o rather_o if_o antonius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n have_v not_o begin_v new_a trouble_n for_o he_o know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o young_a octavius_n caesar_n heir_n and_o hear_v the_o continual_a report_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o rome_n for_o his_o inheritance_n do_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n restore_fw-mi sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n hope_v that_o
their_o thought_n be_v work_v and_o harken_v after_o action_n do_v common_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o service_n far_o from_o home_n that_o there_o they_o may_v both_o vent_v their_o anger_n and_o employ_v their_o courage_n for_o let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o confirm_v their_o practice_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o faction_n the_o state_n will_v suffer_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v we_o can_v have_v a_o fair_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o five_o henry_n and_o of_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o foreign_a war_n keep_v we_o all_o quiet_a here_o at_o home_n waste_v those_o humour_n and_o consume_v those_o fiery_a spirit_n which_o afterward_o the_o war_n be_v end_v inflame_v the_o kingdom_n 29_o but_o his_o main_a work_n be_v to_o content_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sure_o some_o of_o which_o he_o disperse_v as_o before_o i_o say_v all_o about_o italy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o their_o more_o speedy_a reassembly_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v abroad_o among_o the_o province_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n 23_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n beside_o 10000_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bridle_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a thankfulness_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n so_o in_o particular_a to_o agrippa_n and_o to_o one_o other_o who_o name_n the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n have_v not_o remember_v this_o latter_a have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n cry_v to_o augustus_n for_o succour_n who_o assign_v he_o a_o advocate_n the_o poor_a fellow_n not_o content_v with_o this_o favour_n bare_n his_o breast_n and_o show_v he_o the_o mark_n of_o many_o wound_n these_o quoth_v he_o have_v i_o receive_v augustus_n in_o thy_o service_n never_o supply_v my_o place_n by_o a_o deputy_n which_o say_v the_o emperor_n descend_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v the_o soldier_n cause_n and_o win_v it_o never_o do_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o any_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a lose_v any_o thing_n by_o be_v bountiful_a of_o favour_n to_o their_o man_n of_o war._n for_o this_o act_n quick_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o province_n do_v so_o indee_a he_o to_o the_o military_a man_n that_o they_o all_o think_v their_o service_n well_o recompense_v in_o that_o his_o graciousness_n to_o that_o one_o man_n and_o now_o be_v they_o so_o far_o give_v over_o to_o he_o that_o the_o honour_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n can_v not_o increase_v their_o love_n well_o it_o may_v their_o admiration_n agrippa_z be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o common_a parentage_n but_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o become_v very_o potent_a with_o augustus_n who_o not_o only_o make_v he_o consul_n but_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunition_n authority_n and_o prove_v of_o the_o city_n so_o many_o title_n be_v now_o heap_v on_o he_o that_o mâ—â—nus_n persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o wife_n affirm_v it_o impossible_a for_o agrippa_n to_o live_v safe_a consider_v how_o open_a new_a creature_n lie_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o malicious_a man_n unless_o he_o be_v ingrassed_a into_o the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o caesar_n on_o which_o cause_n questionless_a for_o the_o strong_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a honour_n sesame_n afterward_o attempt_v but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o like_a matth_v with_o livia_n tiberius_n daughter-in-law_n 30_o the_o senate_n people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n thus_o several_o reduce_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o power_n and_o content_v the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o to_o effect_v which_o he_o dash_v all_o former_a law_n by_o which_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o way_n to_o draw_v i_o whole_a empire_n into_o one_o city_n and_o by_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o to_o make_v poor_a the_o rest_n therefore_o this_o privilege_n he_o communicate_v unto_o a_o few_o only_o partly_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n the_o city_n may_v not_o so_o much_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o partly_o that_o so_o ancient_a a_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v disesteem_v but_o principal_o leave_v rome_n replenish_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o multitude_n of_o stir_v and_o unruly_a spirit_n shall_v grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o be_v govern_v in_o due_a order_n the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a unto_o faction_n and_o sedition_n so_o be_v the_o danger_n great_a both_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o example_n if_o they_o shall_v revolt_v this_o provident_a course_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n man_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o among_o they_o not_o a_o few_o malcontent_n and_o murmurer_n at_o the_o present_a state_n such_o as_o contemn_v the_o consul_n and_o hate_v the_o prince_n to_o keep_v these_o in_o compass_n augustus_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v still_o resident_a at_o rome_n and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v absent_a constitute_v a_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n assign_v he_o a_o strength_n of_o 6000_o man_n call_v milites_fw-la urbani_n or_o the_o city-souldier_n to_o he_o he_o give_v absolute_a and_o royal_a authority_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n near_o adjoin_v during_o his_o own_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v appeal_v bring_v from_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o final_o to_o his_o tribunal_n be_v refer_v all_o cause_n of_o importance_n not_o in_o rome_n only_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n mesalla_n be_v the_o first_o provost_n but_o proof_n be_v have_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o agrippa_n who_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o city_n but_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o free_v the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o many_o other_o troubler_n of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o power_n either_o so_o speedy_o or_o so_o thorough_o reform_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o in_o the_o late_a unsettle_a time_n be_v become_v predominant_a as_o he_o do_v desire_v 31_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n one_o pontius_n telesinus_n of_o the_o marian_n faction_n tell_v his_o general_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v wolf_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v so_o sit_v a_o forest_n 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and_o passage_n or_o travel_v as_o their_o occasion_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o repress_v therefore_o the_o foul_a insolence_n of_o these_o swordman_n augustus_n do_v ordain_v a_o watch_n consist_v of_o 7000_o freeman_n their_o captain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o city_n soldier_n these_o vigil_n rest_v in_o their_o stand_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n one_o part_n take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o most_o suspicious_a place_n of_o the_o city_n another_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n traverse_v the_o street_n the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remedy_v the_o present_a disorder_n but_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o
call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n yet_o wise_o forecast_v the_o danger_n incident_a to_o himself_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n in_o rome_n he_o send_v they_o with_o honourable_a charge_n into_o the_o province_n abroad_o as_o well_o to_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o faction_n in_o the_o court_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n which_o mystery_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o practise_v by_o most_o prince_n so_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr who_o always_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n unto_o amasia_n as_o governor_n thereof_o from_o whence_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o never_o return_v in_o these_o journey_n die_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n a_o misfortune_n which_o augustus_n bear_v noble_o neither_o banish_v grief_n with_o a_o stoical_a apathy_n nor_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o womanish_a lamentation_n have_v perform_v due_a right_n to_o the_o dead_a he_o adopt_v his_o wife_n son_n tiberius_n a_o man_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o age_n not_o unfit_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n not_o unexpert_a in_o humane_a learning_n not_o ignorant_a but_o withal_o suspect_v to_o be_v cruel_o give_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o hereditary_a pride_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a quality_n tiberius_n such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n with_o more_o stay_n than_o one_o adopt_v germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n son_n then_o command_v over_o eight_o legion_n in_o germany_n which_o do_v he_o speed_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o illyricum_n this_o man_n augustus_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o not_o improbable_o conjecture_v neither_o in_o care_n to_o the_o state_n nor_o in_o love_n to_o the_o party_n but_o to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n again_o wish_v for_o he_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o infinite_a disproportion_n in_o all_o royal_a and_o kingly_a quality_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a emperor_n a_o fetch_v after_o imitate_v by_o tiberius_n in_o the_o adoption_n of_o caius_n caligula_n 43_o the_o last_o though_o not_o the_o least_o help_v of_o the_o empire_n establishment_n be_v the_o long_a life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o augustus_n as_o have_v rule_v the_o state_n 16_o year_n before_o and_o 34_o year_n after_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n all_o the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o city_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o first_o decennium_fw-la of_o the_o monarchy_n most_o of_o the_o old_a man_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n few_o have_v see_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o for_o at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v peace_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o hear_v what_o sad_a and_o tragical_a report_n their_o father_n make_v of_o the_o former_a trouble_n and_o proscription_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o new_a government_n as_o more_o esteem_v a_o secure_a and_o happy_a subjection_n than_o a_o dangerous_a and_o factious_a liberty_n by_o which_o long_a time_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o policy_n already_o recite_v beside_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v neither_o learn_v by_o relation_n nor_o gather_v by_o presumption_n do_v augustus_n so_o firm_o settle_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o alteration_n though_o all_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n monster_n incarnate_a devil_n and_o indeed_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o man_n tiberius_n cain_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n both_o by_o their_o own_o tyranny_n and_o their_o bondman_n extortion_n will_v have_v ruin_v any_o monarchy_n not_o found_v by_o augustus_n 44_o to_o speak_v concern_v the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v beyond_o my_o theme_n as_o either_o how_o far_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v by_o his_o wife_n livia_n or_o whether_o he_o use_v variety_n of_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v a_o disordinate_a appetite_n as_o by_o so_o many_o woman_n to_o fish_n out_o the_o secret_a design_n of_o many_o man_n he_o be_v too_o exact_a a_o statesman_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o soldiery_n and_o in_o all_o his_o war_n be_v prosperous_a by_o fortune_n rather_o than_o by_o valour_n or_o his_o captain_n valour_n than_o his_o own_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o find_v weak_a and_o in_o rubbish_n he_o leave_v adamantine_a and_o invincible_a in_o behaviour_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o gracious_a in_o his_o discourse_n sententious_a to_o the_o good_a of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n to_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a friendship_n he_o contract_v with_o few_o and_o that_o slow_o but_o to_o they_o who_o he_o once_o love_v constant_a and_o bountiful_a to_o the_o last_o final_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v of_o who_o i_o will_v only_o say_v what_o i_o find_v speak_v of_o severus_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ineffable_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n if_o either_o he_o have_v never_o die_v or_o never_o be_v bear_v thus_o have_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o puissant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n though_o i_o confess_v with_o too_o much_o shadow_n i_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o their_o action_n only_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o public_a either_o in_o the_o improvement_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n or_o point_n to_o any_o signal_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o roman_a emperor_n 1_o julius_n caesar_n 3918._o the_o last_o of_o the_o dictator_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o follow_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n till_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n when_o it_o become_v the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o design_v successor_n the_o first_o who_o have_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v aelius_n verus_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n 2_o c._n octavianus_n caesar_n 3923._o to_o who_o the_o senate_n give_v the_o name_n of_o augustus_n who_o add_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o province_n of_o noricum_n pannonia_n rhoetia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n in_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n christ_n be_v bear_v 56._o 3_o tiberius_n nero_n 17_o the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n subdue_v many_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o add_v galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o time_n christ_n suffer_v 23._o 4_o caâ—us_a caligula_n 39_o son_n of_o germanicus_n son_n of_o drusus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n and_o of_o agrippina_n niece_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o daughter_n julia._n 3._o 5_o claudius_n caesar_n 43._o uncle_n to_o caligula_n brother_n of_o germanicus_n and_o son_n of_o drusus_n by_o antonia_n niece_n to_o augustus_n by_o his_o sister_n octavia_n add_v britain_n and_o mauritania_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 13._o 6_o domitius_n nero_n 57_o son_n of_o aenobarbus_n and_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o germanicus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o caesar_n he_o make_v the_o celtian_n alps_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o bring_v the_o armenián_n to_o receive_v their_o king_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v any_o public_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 67._o 13._o 7_o sergius_n galba_n 70._o choose_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a legion_n 8_o salvius_n otho_n make_v emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n 9_o aul._n vitellius_n elect_v by_o the_o german_a legion_n 10_o flavius_z vespasianus_n 71._o choose_v by_o the_o syrian_a and_o judaean_a army_n subvert_v utter_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n and_o bring_v achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n samos_n thrace_n and_o syria_n comagene_n under_o the_o form_n of_o roman_a province_n 9_o 11_o titus_n vespasianus_n 80._o the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o fl._n domitianus_n 82._o who_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 96._o 15._o 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n 97._o a_o noble_a senator_n but_o no_o roman_a bear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o not_o many_o after_o he_o 14_o ulpius_n trajanus_n 99_o by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n adopt_v by_o nerva_n he_o make_v dacia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o roman_a army_n over_o euphrates_n subdue_a armenia_n mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n and_o raise_v the_o three_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 110._o 19_o 15_o aelius_n adrianus_n 118._o who_o utter_o exterminate_v the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o continue_v the_o persecution_n
cast_v over_o their_o back_n they_o wear_v no_o upper_a garment_n but_o of_o cloth_n as_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n but_o their_o under-garment_n of_o the_o pure_a stuf_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v privilege_v above_o all_o in_o italy_n have_v free_a leave_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v court_v by_o any_o that_o will_v both_o private_o and_o public_o which_o liberty_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o gain_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o this_o estate_n who_o do_v allow_v their_o wife_n such_o excess_n of_o liberty_n as_o no_o italian_n will_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o common_a courtesan_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o city_n itself_o do_v abuse_v this_o liberty_n yet_o the_o italian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o different_a humour_n reckon_v they_o to_o be_v past_o all_o shame_n as_o they_o esteem_v the_o german_a merchant_n who_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o their_o promise_n if_o not_o bind_v by_o writing_n to_o be_v man_n without_o faith_n of_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v this_o estate_n they_o have_v make_v this_o proverb_n montagne_n senza_fw-it legni_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n the_o country_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o the_o in-land_n and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o travel_v but_o amid_o those_o hill_n be_v valley_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o vein_n as_o most_o other_o in_o italy_n abound_v in_o citron_n lemon_n olive_n orange_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o market_n be_v seldom_o unfurnished_v of_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o most_o pleasant_a wine_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v la_fw-fr vermozza_n and_o another_o which_o they_o call_v le_fw-fr lagrime_n di_fw-fr christo_n or_o lacrymae_fw-la christi_fw-la this_o last_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o dutchman_n taste_v of_o it_o as_o he_o travel_v in_o these_o part_n fetch_v it_o a_o great_a sigh_n and_o break_v out_o into_o this_o expression_n how_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v with_o we_o si_fw-la christus_fw-la lachrymatus_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la regionibus_fw-la if_o christ_n have_v shed_v some_o of_o his_o tear_n in_o their_o country_n of_o germany_n their_o great_a want_n be_v that_o of_o corn_n and_o therewith_o do_v supply_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v 1._o sarezana_n a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o this_o republic_n 2._o pontremuli_n pons_n remuli_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o as_o great_a 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force_n of_o these_o prince_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a consideration_n in_o both_o respect_n their_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o estate_n environ_v by_o more_o puissant_a neighbour_n which_o both_o necessitate_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n or_o the_o river_n of_o tenarus_n and_o po_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n in_o a_o line_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o border_n of_o liguria_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v sometime_o count_v part_n and_o call_v liguria_n cisapennina_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o take_v this_o name_n either_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr ferrato_fw-la from_o some_o mountain_n of_o it_o store_v with_o iron_n or_o else_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr feraci_fw-la as_o some_o rather_o 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of_o who_o country_n we_o may_v speak_v more_o of_o they_o together_o with_o novara_n and_o alexandria_n apperta_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o and_o hereunto_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o time_n impregnable_a fortress_n by_o the_o latin_a historian_n call_v fraexinetum_n from_o some_o grove_n of_o ash_n near_o unto_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o consequence_n better_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o and_o admit_v relief_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v foot_v in_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n first_o take_v and_o fortify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o surname_v the_o great_a about_o 60_o year_n after_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o middle_a time_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la place_v near_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n by_o blondus_n and_o leander_n near_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o town_n of_o valenza_n once_o call_v forum_n fulvii_n and_o final_o by_o sigonius_n in_o the_o coltian_n alps_n and_o so_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o country_n though_o now_o so_o desolate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o otho_n the_o 2_o d_o an._n 985._o one_o of_o the_o seven_o by_o he_o erect_v and_o give_v to_o the_o 7_o son_n of_o waleran_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n adelheide_n a_o military_a family_n conspicuous_o eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o holy-land_n where_o they_o do_v many_o act_n of_o singular_a merit_n insomuch_o as_o baldwin_n and_o conrade_n issue_v from_o a_o second_o branch_n hereof_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o boniface_n one_o of_o the_o marquess_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n and_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o greece_n but_o the_o male-issue_n fail_v in_o marquis_n john_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o theodorus_n palaeologus_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-generall_a of_o the_o house_n continue_v in_o his_o name_n till_o the_o year_n 1534_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n william_n gonzaga_n raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dukedom_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o that_o duke_n estate_n and_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o his_o garden_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o story_n may_v be_v best_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o montferrat_n a._n c._n â—985_n 1_o william_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o waleran_n and_o adelheide_n make_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 2_o boniface_n the_o son_n of_o william_n 3_o william_n ii_o who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o and_o 5_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o the_o holy-land_n â—183_n 4_o boniface_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n be_v design_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o reyner_n another_o of_o they_o make_v prince_n of_o thessaly_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o montferrat_n aid_v his_o nephew_n baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n competitor_n with_o he_o for_o that_o title_n 5_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o boniface_n poison_v in_o the_o holy-land_n where_o he_o endeavour_v the_o restore_n of_o his_o brother_n conrade_n to_o that_o languish_a kingdom_n 6_o boniface_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o take_v of_o constantinople_n make_v king_n of_o thessaly_n 1254_o 7_o boniface_n iu_o son_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o add_v vercelli_n and_o eporedium_n unto_o his_o estate_n 8_o john_n surname_v the_o just_a the_o last_o of_o this_o house_n 9_o theodore_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o elder_a and_o yoland_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o boniface_n the_o four_o 10_o john_n palaeologus_n son_n of_o theodore_n 11_o theodorus_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o endower_n of_o religious_a house_n 12_o jacobus_n johannes_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o 13_o john_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o jacobus_n johannes_n 1464_o 14_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o founder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o monastery_n of_o casal_n 1487_o 15_o boniface_n v._n brother_n of_o john_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o marquess_n invest_v by_o fredederick_n the_o four_o blanea_n maria_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n surrender_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o 16_o william_n v._n son_n of_o boniface_n
estate_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o tenure_n by_o courtesy_n and_o some_o other_o be_v this_o a_o time_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n whether_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o it_o make_v not_o much_o unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o it_o serve_v philip_n the_o long_a to_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n as_o it_o do_v philip_n of_o valois_n to_o dispossess_v the_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n machiavelli_n account_v this_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o unfitness_n of_o woman_n to_o govern_v for_o therein_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o most_o man_n but_o because_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o endanger_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n such_o man_n consider_v not_o how_o great_a dominion_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o remember_v not_o how_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v marry_v to_o geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o mayenne_n convey_v those_o country_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o england_n nor_o what_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v add_v to_o spain_n by_o the_o match_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n to_o archduke_n philip_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v those_o great_a advantage_n of_o power_n and_o strength_n which_o england_n now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n proceed_v from_o a_o like_a marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o as_o a_o man_n 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make_v this_o excellent_a allusion_n for_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n he_o reply_v they_o be_v spania_n and_o mania_n seem_v by_o this_o answer_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d penury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fury_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a tumult_n but_o covert_o therein_o imply_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenae_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cominaeus_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o friendly_a than_o these_o two_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v the_o near_a confederated_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o their_o league_n be_v between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n subject_a and_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o great_a curse_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a animosity_n nor_o more_o implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o any_o nation_n than_o betwixt_o france_n and_o stain_n which_o second_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o live_v have_v produce_v such_o dissimilitude_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o their_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a contrariety_n of_o temper_n carriage_n and_o affection_n betwixt_o any_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v between_o these_o neighbour_n part_v no_o otherwise_o from_o one_o another_o than_o by_o passable_a hill_n first_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o active_a and_o mercurial_a the_o other_o speculative_a and_o saturaine_a the_o one_o sociable_a and_o discursive_a the_o other_o reserve_v and_o full_a of_o thought_n the_o one_o so_o open_a that_o you_o can_v hire_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o secret_a the_o other_o so_o close_o that_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n can_v get_v it_o out_o of_o he_o next_o in_o their_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n the_o french_a wear_v his_o hair_n long_o the_o spaniard_n short_a the_o french_a go_v thin_a and_o open_a to_o the_o very_a shirt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v continual_a summer_n the_o spaniard_n so_o wrap_v up_o and_o close_o as_o if_o all_o be_v winter_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o button_n downward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n upward_o the_o last_o always_o constant_a to_o his_o fashion_n the_o first_o intent_n so_o much_o on_o nothing_o as_o on_o new_a fancy_n of_o apparel_n then_o for_o their_o gate_n the_o french_a walk_n fast_o as_o if_o pursue_v on_o a_o arrest_n the_o spaniard_n slow_o as_o if_o new_o come_v out_o of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o french_a go_v up_o and_o dowu_n in_o cluster_n the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o the_o most_o the_o french_a lackey_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o van_n the_o 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be_v that_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v win_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n will_v find_v so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n as_o may_v confirm_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sâ—ain_n to_o which_o they_o natural_o belong_v the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n next_o to_o the_o pyrenees_n which_o part_n france_n from_o spain_n the_o jour_fw-fr or_o jura_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n and_o the_o vauge_n or_o vogesus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorrein_a be_v those_o which_o caesar_n call_v gebenna_n ptolemy_n cimmeni_n be_v the_o same_o which_o separate_a auvergae_n from_o langucdoc_n call_v therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergn_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o continent_n of_o france_n which_o for_o the_o
this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a in_o gallâ—a_n give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o as_o they_o make_v it_o they_o a_o country_n general_o so_o fruitful_a and_o delectable_a except_o in_o gastinois_n that_o the_o very_a hill_n thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o vale_n of_o monâ—morâ—ncie_n wherein_o paris_n stand_v scarce_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o the_o word_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n burgundy_n and_o their_o confederate_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n neither_o the_o assailant_n without_o nor_o the_o citizen_n within_o find_v any_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o yet_o the_o citizen_n beside_o soldier_n be_v reckon_v at_o â—â—0000_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la the_o chief_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bellovaci_n and_o the_o silvanectes_n and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n 2_o gastinois_n 3_o heurepoix_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o isâ—e_n of_o france_n by_o some_o the_o prevoste_n or_o county_n of_o paris_n 1_o the_o dukedom_n or_o county_n of_o valois_n valois_n lie_v towards_o picardy_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v senlis_n in_o latin_a silvanectum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v 2_o compeigne_n compendium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n oise_n a_o ret_a plâ—ce_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o hunt_v and_o other_o country_n pleasure_n 3_o beauvois_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o bâ—llâ—vaci_n by_o `_o ptolomic_a call_v caesaromagus_n a_o fair_a large_a well-traded_n town_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n philip_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n here_o in_o time_n forego_v a_o military_a man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v much_o damnify_v the_o english_a border_n be_v fortunate_o take_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o one_o of_o his_o belove_a son_n the_o king_n return_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o armour_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v take_v in_o and_o these_o word_n engrave_v on_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la sit_fw-la tunica_fw-la silij_fw-la tui_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o jacob_n child_n speak_v unto_o he_o when_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o brother_n joseph_n which_o the_o pope_n view_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o son_n of_o mars_n than_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 4_o clermont_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o county_n beauvoisia_n memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o clermont_n to_o râ—bert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o king_n st._n lewis_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bourbon_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o princely_a family_n 5_o luzarch_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 6_o brenonville_n 7._o st._n loup_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o pirardie_n so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o s._n luviu_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n send_v into_o britain_n with_o germanus_n to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o then_o be_v beginning_n but_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 13_o in_o number_n from_o hence_o entitle_v the_o valois_n beginning_n in_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n anno_fw-la 1328._o and_o end_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1589._o as_o for_o the_o earl_n hereof_o from_o who_o that_o adjunct_n or_o denomination_n have_v its_o first_o original_a the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o valois_n be_v charles_n the_o second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n earl_n of_o anjou_n also_o after_o who_o death_n it_o descend_v upon_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o who_o assume_v of_o the_o crown_n it_o fall_v to_o lewis_n his_o second_o brother_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1391._o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o title_n of_o which_o house_n it_o lay_v dormant_a till_o the_o expire_a of_o that_o line_n in_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o late_o give_v unto_o a_o son_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o orleans_n uncle_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o at_o this_o present_a reign_v i_o only_o add_v that_o charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a and_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n so_o be_v he_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o in_o their_o order_n king_n of_o france_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v son_n brother_n father_n and_o uncle_n of_o king_n yet_o no_o king_n himself_o 2_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v heurepoix_n heurepoix_fw-fr begin_v at_o the_o little_a bridge_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o verine_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o gastinois_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o charenton_n three_o mile_n from_o paris_n where_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o that_o city_n have_v their_o church_n for_o religious_a exercise_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n in_o any_o wall_a city_n or_o garrison_n town_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n which_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n may_v easy_o make_v which_o church_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o hotheaded_a parisian_n on_o the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mayennes_n death_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o montalban_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v present_o re-edify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mom-bazon_a than_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o let_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a party_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v their_o disobedience_n and_o not_o their_o religion_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o arm_v against_o they_o 2_o corbeil_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o esson_n 3._o moret_z which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n 4._o melun_z by_o caesar_n call_v melodunum_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o heurepoix_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baylif_n for_o this_o tract_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n the_o royal_a palace_n of_o fountain-bel-eau_a so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o fair_a spring_n and_o fountain_n among_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o woodie_a country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o visit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o their_o time_n of_o leisure_n and_o beautify_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o the_o stately_a and_o most_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o all_o france_n 3_o gastinoys_n gastinoys_n the_o most_o dry_a and_o baren_a part_n of_o this_o province_n but_o rich_a enough_o if_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n lie_v between_o paris_n and_o the_o country_n of_o orleanoy_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o estampe_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr a_o fair_a large_a town_n have_v in_o it_o five_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o college_n of_o chanoin_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o wall_n and_o demolish_a fortification_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o former_a time_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n than_o lord_n hereof_o to_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margusrite_v from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v francis_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 2._o montleherry_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 5_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n from_o who_o young_a son_n call_v lodowick_n or_o lewis_n descend_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 1537._o 6_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1562._o 7_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarâ—e_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 8_o caesar_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o beaufort_n create_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o once_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n emanuel_n d._n of_o mercoeur_n a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a possess_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a estate_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o martigne_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o duke_n by_o mean_n whereoâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a inheritance_n but_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v and_o be_v azure_a six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 3._o 2._o 1._o 8_o berry_n berry_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n with_o limosin_n on_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n part_n of_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n with_o poictou_n and_o toureine_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n in_o latin_a call_v biturigam_n regiâ—_n from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o bituriges_n cubi_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o bituriges_n vbisci_n dwell_v about_o beurdeaux_n the_o country_n water_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n say_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o coure_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cher_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n with_o indre_n arnon_n theo_n ewer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o anon_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o such_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o afford_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o fat_a pasture_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n which_o breed_v great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o stock_n of_o sheep_n that_o when_o they_o tax_v a_o man_n for_o lie_v in_o excess_n of_o number_n they_o use_v to_o say_v why_o sir_n thâ—re_o be_v not_o so_o many_o sheep_n in_o berry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 3â—â—_n wall_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bâ—urges_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n and_o as_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o auron_n yeure_n molon_n and_o aurette_n small_a riveret_n but_o of_o great_a water_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o fastness_n and_o retreat_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fain_o to_o feast_v it_o here_o with_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o a_o chick_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o high_a day_n neither_o from_o his_o constant_a abode_n here_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n by_o the_o english_a in_o derision_n call_v king_n of_o berry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o rich_a town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o siege_n presidial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a university_n in_o france_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o found_v by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o restore_v or_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o some_o fabulous_a founder_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a origination_n have_v be_v think_v of_o for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ogyges_n a_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o call_v bytogyges_n which_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n come_v forsooth_o unto_o bituriges_n which_o etymology_n be_v it_o as_o dear_o buy_v as_o it_o be_v farre-fetched_n may_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o somewhat_o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bituris_n quasi_fw-la bi-turris_n from_o two_o fair_a tower_n which_o former_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v erect_v here_o one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o part_n still_o stand_v and_o unto_o this_o they_o say_v allude_v a_o old_a grammarian_n thus_o turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la from_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o name_n of_o bituris_n i_o bear_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o biturigum_n civitas_n of_o antoninus_n and_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o division_n of_o old_a gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n 2_o viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n the_o river_n arnon_n thou_o cherseoli_n and_o yeure_n meet_v hereabout_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a avaricum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n the_o revolt_n whereof_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stretch_v his_o wit_n and_o valour_n on_o the_o very_a tenterhooks_n before_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v 3_o concressant_n on_o the_o river_n souldre_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n 4_o chasteau_n roux_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 5_o issaudun_n on_o the_o river_n theo_n the_o bailliage_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o montfalcon_n a_o ancient_a barony_n 7_o argenton_n on_o the_o river_n creusa_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n hence_o call_v seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o which_o he_o dive_v so_o far_o into_o and_o write_v so_o plain_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n that_o queen_n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v as_o many_o heretic_n in_o state-policie_n as_o luther_n have_v do_v in_o religion_n 8_o sancerre_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n loire_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v xantodorum_n but_o most_o general_o say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sacrum_n cereris_fw-la from_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n herein_o worship_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n and_o as_o such_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o hugonot_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n then_o agree_v upon_o famous_n not_o long_o after_o for_o endure_v a_o most_o desperate_a and_o tedious_a siege_n under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o those_o article_n be_v almost_o no_o soon_o make_v than_o break_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o aubignie_a adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n a_o ample_a territory_n and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o on_o robert_n the_o
though_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n also_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o other_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o france_n and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v in_o biscay_n where_o the_o old_a natural_a language_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v in_o far_o more_o purity_n nor_o do_v the_o biscayne_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o language_n only_o but_o in_o custom_n also_o four_o of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yield_v they_o obedience_n with_o their_o body_n but_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o their_o progress_n come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n he_o bare_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o dwell_v who_o proffer_v he_o some_o few_o small_a brass_n piece_n maravidis_n they_o call_v they_o whereof_o 600_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v they_o which_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n second_o they_o admit_v no_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n come_v in_o progress_n hither_o accompany_v among_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paâ—â—elune_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o arm_n drive_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o dust_n on_o which_o they_o think_v he_o have_v tread_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o averseness_n unto_o bishop_n as_o they_o first_o take_v up_o in_o all_o probability_n on_o some_o hard_a usage_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o out_o of_o a_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o episcopal_a visitation_n among_o the_o biscayne_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o rudeness_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o three_o they_o allow_v not_o any_o priest_n to_o live_v in_o their_o village_n except_o he_o bring_v his_o concubine_n with_o he_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n unto_o themselves_o if_o the_o curate_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o four_o the_o woman_n at_o all_o meeting_n do_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o ogne_n the_o countess_n of_o castille_n attempt_v to_o have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o courage_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o be_v at_o last_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o manifest_a token_n of_o manly_a resolution_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n on_o their_o part_n vanquish_v by_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n augustus_n such_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a people_n be_v always_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n as_o beside_o these_o biscayne_n the_o navarâ—ois_n and_o asturian_o here_o in_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saxon_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o live_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o be_v enure_v to_o labour_n they_o prove_v on_o occasion_n good_a and_o able_a man_n or_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o nature_n own_o building_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v as_o defend_v or_o that_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v no_o occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o desire_v and_o adventure_v for_o i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o be_v overcome_v at_o last_o gallicia_n they_o be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o â—arracâ—nensis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v after_o the_o new_a model_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n constanâ—â—_n under_o the_o romans_n they_o continue_v till_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o then_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o resign_v over_o to_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n nor_o lose_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a courage_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o vascon_n continue_v still_o good_a soldier_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o stubborn_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o like_v not_o of_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
worship_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v which_o supposition_n as_o it_o draw_v much_o wealth_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o it_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palaâ—â—e_v for_o the_o county_n also_o 5_o thurles_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o â—rmona_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_n a_o well-traded_n port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n ireland_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v eftsoons_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n 6_o cork_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n 7_o dunk-eran_a a_o old_a episcopal_a see_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o ivernis_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 8_o kinsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquilar_n '_o but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n hereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n mountjoy_n the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 9_o baltimore_n 10_o youghall_n and_o 11_o bere-haviâ—â—_a all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o provide_v of_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a havens_n 12_o lâ—smore_n of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o waterford_n in_o which_o shire_n it_o stand_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o story_n singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v appoint_v over_o it_o a_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o power_n and_o place_n next_o to_o the_o deputy_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n by_o who_o vigilancy_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o rebellion_n here_o than_o in_o any_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o britan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomic_a distinguish_v into_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o rhobognii_fw-la darmi_n volnntii_n venâ—cniâ—_n and_o erdini_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n now_o ulster_n the_o anteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v connaught_n the_o velibori_n vterni_fw-la vodii_n and_o coriondi_n in_o the_o south_n now_o monster_n and_o the_o menapii_n cauci_n blanii_n brigantes_n take_v up_o the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o leinster_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o be_v eblana_n now_o dublin_n menapia_n now_o waterford_n nagnata_n which_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vrbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la rhigia_fw-la rheba_n macolicum_n laberus_n ivernis_n etc._n etc._n not_o easy_o discernible_a by_o what_o name_n we_o may_v call_v they_o now_o this_o country_n never_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o action_n and_o affair_n thereof_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n and_o silence_n towards_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o empire_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v seat_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o first_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o hebrides_n or_o western_a isle_n next_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o the_o north_n of_o solway_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o long_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o only_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o way_n of_o piracie_n but_o after_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n they_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n soon_o root_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n this_o petit_fw-fr king_n by_o name_n omo-caghlen_a have_v a_o daughter_n of_o renown_a beauty_n who_o turgesius_n demand_v of_o her_o father_n to_o serve_v his_o lust_n and_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o motion_n as_o if_o honour_a by_o it_o make_v answer_v that_o beside_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v at_o his_o dispose_n many_o other_o of_o more_o exquisite_a beauty_n which_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a at_o command_n turgesius_n swallow_v this_o bait_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o effect_v this_o meeting_n but_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n a_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n who_o dare_v for_o the_o common_a liberty_n adventure_v their_o several_a life_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n bedchamber_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o when_o for_o that_o little_a modesty_n sake_n he_o have_v in_o he_o he_o have_v command_v all_o his_o attendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o room_n assault_v he_o now_o ready_a for_o and_o expect_v more_o kind_a embrace_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n the_o methian_a king_n have_v by_o this_o time_n acquaint_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n with_o his_o plot_n all_o which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o norwegian_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n 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thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
7._o crown_v with_o the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n 1354._o the_o framer_n of_o the_o golden_a bull._n 32._o 1378_o 32_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n deform_v and_o vicious_a depose_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n 22._o 1400_o 33_o rupertus_n elector_n palatine_n pass_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n sell_v by_o wenceslaus_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o john_n galeaze_v and_o so_o return_v 10._o 1410_o 34_o jodocus_n barbatus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n 1411_o 35_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n crown_v at_o rome_n on_o whitsunday_n 1432._o travel_a exceed_o for_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n distract_v at_o that_o time_n with_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1439_o 36_o albert_n ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n in_o law_n of_o sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n except_v luxembourg_n 1._o 1440_o 37_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o son_n of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o albert_n the_o 2._o procure_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n travel_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o rome_n where_o declare_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1442._o 54._o 1494_o 38_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o estate_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o prince_n that_o undertake_v many_o great_a action_n but_o go_v through_o with_o none_o 25._o 1519_o 39_o charles_n v._n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n by_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n a_o puissant_a prince_n who_o have_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o ruin_v the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n at_o smalcade_n take_v prisoner_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n drive_v the_o great_a turk_n from_o vienna_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resign_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v in_o a_o monastery_n 39_o 1558_o 40_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n anno_fw-la 1531._o upon_o who_o resignation_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 7._o 1565_o 41_o maximilian_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1562._o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o decease_n 1577_o 42_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o maximilian_n have_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o be_v undermine_v by_o his_o brother_n mathias_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n only_o these_o eight_o last_o emperor_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 36._o 1612_o 43_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n k._n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o time_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o terrible_a war_n which_o have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o empire_n have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o procure_v ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n to_o be_v declare_v successor_n into_o his_o estate_n 1619_o 44_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o charles_n of_o gratz_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o 2._o succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n a_o prince_n more_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n occasion_v thereby_o that_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n not_o yet_o full_o end_v 1637_o 45_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o break_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n call_v in_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n &_o against_o the_o violent_a resolution_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n the_o 12._o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n and_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o intermission_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o procure_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v choose_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la as_o his_o successor_n now_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v already_o so_o far_o estate_v in_o the_o empire_n that_o on_o the_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v this_o definition_n may_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o succeed_a of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la into_o the_o empire_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o small_a hope_n to_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n philip_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o his_o brother_n lend_v d._n maurice_n a_o help_a hand_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o charles_n do_v institute_v this_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v questionless_a a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o his_o pretence_n be_v 1._o because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o many_o nation_n he_o can_v not_o always_o be_v present_a in_o germany_n 2._o the_o trouble_a state_n of_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o luther_n preach_v especial_o there_o 3._o the_o violent_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v nigh_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o 4._o the_o late_a rural_a war_n raise_v by_o the_o boor_n and_o scarce_o yet_o thorough_o extinct_a and_o 5._o the_o imminent_a disobedience_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o power_n and_o title_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o by_o these_o suggestion_n he_o effect_v his_o design_n therein_o but_o hereby_o change_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o imperial_a stile_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o late_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o wise_a d._n of_o saxony_n through_o all_o these_o fair_a pretence_n true_o see_v the_o main_a plot_n which_o be_v to_o take_v germany_n as_o galba_n in_o his_o excellent_a oration_n to_o piso_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unius_fw-la quasi_fw-la familiae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o first_o flat_o deny_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o election_n then_o he_o motion_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n long_o in_o one_o family_n then_o for_o 3_o succession_n but_o prevail_v in_o neither_o he_o leave_v the_o elector_n by_o who_o ferdinand_n be_v choose_v and_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v at_o aken_n or_o aquiâ—grane_n in_o cleveland_n the_o 16_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1531._o this_o policy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o it_o because_o the_o austrian_a prince_n be_v native_n of_o this_o country_n and_o able_a to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o complete_a majesty_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o need_v that_o some_o great_a prince_n or_o other_o be_v elect_v to_o it_o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n may_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n confine_v in_o a_o manner_n within_o germany_n and_o there_o so_o weaken_a by_o the_o alienate_n of_o whole_a country_n from_o it_o some_o titulary_a acknowledgement_n except_v only_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la the_o shadow_n of_o a_o mighty_a body_n a_o mere_a empty_a title_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o great_a and_o swell_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n itself_o it_o have_v some_o country_n repuâ—â—das_n part_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n as_o belgium_n
suit_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 1540_o into_o which_o he_o actual_o succeed_v on_o his_o father_n death_n 1575._o 32_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o maximilian_n elect_v king_n 1608_o 33_o mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a suit_n of_o they_o both_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la viz._n 1608._o which_o denomination_n they_o both_o protest_v in_o their_o letter_n reversall_a shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1618._o 34_o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o grat_n be_v by_o mathias_n adopt_v for_o his_o son_n and_o declare_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o he_o be_v by_o the_o state_n reject_v in_o like_a case_n as_o vladislaus_n the_o 3._o have_v former_o be_v 1619_o 35_o frederick_n electour_n palatine_n the_o strong_a german_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o most_o potent_a by_o his_o great_a alliance_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v at_o prague_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n on_z the_o 5_o day_n of_o november_n this_o prince_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n sophia_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n which_o anne_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n anno_fw-la daughter_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o elder_a sister_n to_o elizabeth_n mother_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o above_o name_v from_o who_o the_o claim_n of_o austria_n be_v derive_v 1621._o 35_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o frederick_n the_o prince_n electâ—ur_fw-fr also_o after_o who_o death_n he_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o in_o right_n and_o fact_n king_n of_o hungary_n also_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o counsel_n then_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n though_o honour_v with_o a_o more_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n than_o his_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n moravia_n which_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o of_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o it_o 2_o moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o silesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o river_n teia_n fence_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n part_n of_o the_o hireynian_a forest_n on_o the_o north_n by_o some_o spur_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o call_v ascibuâ—gius_n by_o ptolemie_n on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n open_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o semicircle_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v no_o small_a store_n of_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o grow_v not_o on_o a_o tree_n but_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o too_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o miracle_n if_o dubravius_n do_v report_v it_o right_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v most_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n he_o have_v unaware_o run_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o his_o army_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n one_o way_n and_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o this_o as_o calamity_n seldom_o go_v alone_o be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o drought_n then_o be_v to_o the_o emperor_n thus_o put_v to_o his_o plunge_n come_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_n meliten_n he_o call_v they_o which_o by_o prayer_n to_o their_o own_o god_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v supplication_n for_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n almighty_a that_o never_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v either_o for_o his_o glory_n the_o church_n or_o their_o own_o good_a scatter_a and_o vanquish_v the_o quadi_n with_o thundershot_v and_o artillery_n from_o heaven_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n with_o many_o a_o gentle_a and_o please_a shower_n this_o miracle_n purchase_v to_o that_o legion_n the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o thunderer_n and_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o honour_v man_n of_o that_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o four_o persecution_n a._n ch._n 174._o thus_o xiphilinus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o dion_n which_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o heathen_a as_o his_o author_n be_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n un_fw-mi to_o christianity_n then_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o socrates_n sozomen_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o olmunt_n on_o the_o river_n marck_n or_o mora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o small_a university_n near_o which_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n odenberg_n border_v on_o silesia_n spring_v the_o great_a river_n of_o odera_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 2_o brinn_n on_o the_o river_n schwat_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n 3_o radisch_n and_o 4_o cremser_n both_o upon_o the_o marck_n or_o mora._n 5_o zwaim_n on_o the_o teia_n 6_o niclasberg_n mons_fw-la nicolai_n in_o the_o latin_a border_v on_o the_o low_a austria_n 7_o iglaw_n 8_o newberg_n 9_o weiskorchem_n 10_o boserlitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 11_o gradisco_n near_o to_o which_o and_o to_o this_o place_n only_o the_o frankincense_n be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n before_o mention_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o the_o quadi_n after_o they_o that_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o from_o their_o habitation_n on_o the_o river_n mora_n call_v themselves_o moravian_o and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o merheren_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o the_o low_a austria_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tibiscusâ—_n over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vppet_n hungary_n towards_o the_o east_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v be_v raslai_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o realm_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o succeed_v harmodurus_n and_o then_o suantopulcus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o moravian_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o cyril_n and_o methodius_n two_o grecian_a doctor_n officiate_a all_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o vulgar_a language_n for_o which_o be_v after_o call_v in_o question_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n they_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o and_o enough_o in_o that_o omnis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o be_v write_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v breath_n shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n suantobegius_fw-la son_n to_o suantopuleus_n succeed_v next_o depose_v or_o rather_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n for_o deny_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o as_o great_a command_n have_v at_o one_o time_n under_o he_o not_o moravia_n only_o according_a to_o the_o large_a limit_n but_o silesia_n bohemia_n and_o polonia_n also_o arnulph_n not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_n though_o at_o that_o time_n pagan_n by_o who_o help_n the_o moravian_n be_v subdue_v and_o his_o kingdom_n shatter_v into_o piece_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o hungarian_n pole_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o final_o reduce_v to_o the_o present_a limit_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n but_o by_o who_o we_o find_v
1100_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holst_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1326_o it_o fall_v by_o compact_n make_v between_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n to_o who_o these_o island_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v subject_a and_o as_o for_o pomeren_n itself_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rugii_fw-la before_o mention_v the_o reudigni_n longi-nani_a and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n into_o who_o void_a room_n the_o pomortzi_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n do_v in_o fine_a succeed_v extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o pomeren_n be_v call_v pomerella_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v give_v by_o mestovinus_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1295._o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n become_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o good_a record_n be_v one_o barnimus_n of_o the_o noble_a gryphonian_n family_n anno_fw-la 933._o who_o grandson_n suantiboruâ—_n command_v over_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o his_o dominion_n be_v part_v betwixt_o his_o son_n bugislaus_fw-la who_o have_v pomerella_n retain_v the_o language_n and_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n wartislaus_n who_o possess_v the_o residue_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_v account_v for_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n add_v unto_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o who_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o casimir_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o estate_n be_v afterward_o divide_v betwixt_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o otho_fw-la son_n of_o barnimus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_z frederick_z the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n among_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o other_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n but_o thus_o agree_v upon_o at_o last_o that_o both_o prince_n shall_v continue_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n on_o the_o fail_n of_o who_o issue_n male_a it_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o pomeranian_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n anno_fw-la 1124._o 11â—8_n 2_o bugislaus_fw-la son_n of_o wartislaus_n create_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n 1188_o 3_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la plant_v the_o void_a part_n of_o pomeren_n with_o saxon_a colony_n 1282_o 4_o barnimus_n son_n of_o bogeslaus_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n pomeren_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n duke_n of_o wolgast_n 1277_o 5_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o barnimus_n 1319_o 6_o wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugislaus_fw-la 1326_o 7_o barnimus_fw-la ii_o 1365_o 8_o wartislaus_n ii_o 1394_o 9_o barnimus_fw-la iii_o 1405_o 10_o wartislaus_n iii_o 1456_o 11_o ericus_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n duke_n of_o stetin_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n 1345_o 2_o casimir_n son_n of_o otho_n 1368_o 3_o casimir_n ii_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1374_o 4_o suartiborus_n brother_n of_o casimir_n 1413_o 5_o casimir_n iii_o son_n of_o suantiborus_n 1433_o 6_o joachim_n son_n of_o casimir_n 1451_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o joachim_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1464._o 12_o bugislaus_fw-la iii_o common_o call_v the_o ten_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o both_o house_n make_v up_o the_o tale_n succeed_v otho_n the_o three_o in_o that_o part_n of_o pomeren_n unite_n so_o the_o whole_a into_o one_o estate_n 1523_o 13_o george_n son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o 1531_o 14_o philip_n son_n of_o george_n in_o who_o time_n the_o reformation_n make_v by_o luther_n be_v admit_v into_o pomerania_n 1583_o 15_o bugislaus_fw-la iu_o but_o the_o 13._o in_o the_o dutch_a account_n son_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a brother_n ernestus_n ludovicus_n have_v that_o of_o stetin_n for_o his_o share_n 16_o bugislaus_fw-la v._n and_o 14_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o four_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o succeed_v in_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n as_o philip_n julius_n son_n of_o ernestus_n ludovicus_n do_v in_o that_o of_o stetin_n after_o who_o death_n bogislaus_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o pomerania_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n have_v not_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stop_v their_o violent_a progress_n but_o bogislaus_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o he_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o compact_n and_o agreement_n speak_v of_o before_o betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o swede_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o last_o duke_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o all_o the_o high_a pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o wollin_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n shall_v from_o thencefourth_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o low_a pomeren_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n mecklenb_n so_o long_o as_o the_o male_a issue_n last_v on_o default_n whereof_o that_o also_o to_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o crown_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o be_v use_v by_o both_o promiscuous_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v to_o part_v with_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o swede_n without_o which_o no_o firm_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v also_o there_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstade_n minden_n and_o camine_v together_o with_o that_o of_o magdeburg_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o add_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o marquess_n and_o elector_n of_o it_o to_o be_v thenceforth_o entitle_v duke_n of_o magdeburg_n prince_n of_o halberstad_n and_o minden_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o conclusion_n future_n time_n must_v show_v the_o arm_n of_o pomeran_n be_v a_o gryphon_n 16._o mecklenbourg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o danemark_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o saxen-lawenburg_a so_o call_v from_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n both_o name_n in_o several_a language_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o greek_n signify_v a_o great_a city_n a_o great_a town_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o the_o vandal_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v but_o on_o their_o leave_v of_o this_o country_n decay_v to_o nothing_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o pomerania_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o wismar_n a_o note_a port_n on_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o the_o haven_n hereof_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o safe_a and_o assure_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o wismar_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n idem_fw-la ac_fw-la certum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o quiet_a or_o safe_a sea_n now_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n and_o be_v it_o lie_v convenient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o swede_n allot_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o temporary_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n and_o ratzenburg_n 2_o swerin_n seat_v upon_o the_o
leck_n other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 2_o wormsted_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o magdeburg_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3._o grabatz_n upon_o the_o river_n struma_n 4_o mockern_n on_o the_o same_o river_n 5_o barleben_n beneath_o meydberg_n on_o the_o elb._n 6_o lunburg_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o struma_n not_o much_o observable_a the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o valersleve_n and_o vrese_n place_n too_o obscure_a for_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n round_o about_o it_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v also_o by_o his_o procurement_n make_v the_o primate_n of_o germany_n acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o say_a otho_n do_v ordain_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o burgrave_n confer_v that_o office_n first_o on_o gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n through_o many_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o burchard_n lord_n of_o quernfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n many_o of_o which_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n settle_v at_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v great_a command_n and_o influence_n on_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o continue_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a territory_n or_o district_n adjoin_v to_o it_o till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o revenue_n separate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o lay_v prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n final_o by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o fair_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o elector_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o better_a to_o content_v they_o for_o the_o concession_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n saxony_n most_o special_o so_o call_v the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o this_o division_n stretch_v itself_o along_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o magdeburg_n and_o meisson_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o be_v say_v before_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o torge_n or_o torgow_n by_o some_o place_v in_o misnia_n but_o by_o mercator_n in_o this_o province_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o elb_n in_o form_n orbicular_a and_o fall_v every_o way_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o pleasant_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o build_v by_o john-frederick_n the_o elector_n anno_fw-la 1535._o near_o to_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n for_o which_o the_o citizen_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o duke_n 500_o gulden_n 2_o warlitz_n upon_o the_o elb_n once_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o templar_n 3_o weisenberck_n lie_v towards_o brunswick_n 4_o kemberg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o elb._n 5_o bitterfelt_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o mulda_n and_o 6_o wittenberg_n on_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n but_o strong_o fence_v with_o wall_n rampart_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o fair_a street_n extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o the_o common_a council-house_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n elector_n till_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n who_o like_v better_a their_o own_o country_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o dresden_n but_o so_o that_o wittenberg_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v make_v a_o university_n for_o divine_n by_o duke_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1508._o it_o be_v call_v wittenberg_n as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o wittikindus_fw-la once_o lord_n of_o saxony_n when_o the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v great_a famous_n for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n and_o melanchthon_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o here_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o popery_n break_v down_o and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n of_o martin_n luther_n the_o story_n of_o which_o reformation_n so_o by_o he_o begin_v i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_a this_o luther_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v at_o isleben_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mansfield_n and_o student_n first_o at_o magdeburg_n but_o at_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1516_o that_o pope_n leo_n have_v need_n of_o money_n send_v about_o his_o jubilee_n and_o pardon_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o luther_n inveigh_v both_o private_o and_o public_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n this_o spark_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o so_o great_a a_o coal_n that_o it_o fire_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o endeavour_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o we_o shall_v look_v here_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o cause_n pass_v through_o before_o it_o can_v be_v bless_v with_o a_o public_a settlement_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o many_o of_o the_o free_a city_n have_v embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n solemn_o profess_v they_o will_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n hence_o be_v they_o first_o call_v protestant_n nor_o stay_v they_o there_o but_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o combination_n at_o smalcald_a speak_v of_o before_o for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o each_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o reformation_n so_o easy_o establish_v christ_n have_v foretell_v that_o father_n shall_v be_v against_o their_o son_n and_o brother_n against_o brother_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n neither_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v in_o any_o story_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v introduce_v or_o religion_n corrupt_v about_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n charles_n the_o emperor_n whet_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v long_o bear_v a_o grudge_n against_o the_o reformation_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o confederacy_n of_o smalcald_a after_o long_a heart_n burn_v on_o either_o side_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a warâ—e_n which_o at_o first_o succeed_v lucky_o with_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o command_n between_o john_n frederick_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n one_o sometime_o not_o approve_v other_o while_o thwart_v the_o other_o project_n the_o end_n prove_v not_o answerable_a beside_o the_o politic_a emperor_n always_o eschew_v all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n weary_v out_o this_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o without_o perform_v any_o notable_a exploit_n disband_v itself_o every_o man_n hasten_v home_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v most_o cause_n to_o hasten_v homeward_o for_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o cousin_n maurice_n forget_v the_o education_n he_o have_v under_o he_o and_o how_o former_o the_o duke_n have_v conquer_v for_o he_o and_o estate_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o misnia_n combine_v himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o invade_v his_o uncle_n county_n but_o the_o duke_n electour_n not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o but_o subdue_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o place_v his_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a kinsman_n the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o wait_v advantage_n to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n which_o at_o last_o he_o find_v nigh_o unto_o mulberg_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v hear_v a_o sermon_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o alarm_n the_o duke_n startle_v from_o his_o religious_a exercise_n seek_v to_o order_v his_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v near_o with_o all_o his_o force_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v add_v the_o wing_n of_o fear_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o cowardice_n and_o fly_v away_o yet_o do_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o few_o resolute_a gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n the_o
mile_n the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n which_o the_o other_o want_v these_o last_o in_o great_a plenty_n about_o veldung_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eisenburg_n two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n 3_o waldeck_n itself_o on_o the_o river_n eder_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o who_o have_v here_o a_o ancient_a castle_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n 4_o mengerhuse_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n whereof_o live_v the_o present_a earl_n 5_o witterberg_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o the_o river_n twist_v and_o abra._n 6_o corbach_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o its_o golden_a mine_n yield_v great_a profit_n to_o these_o earl_n the_o pedigree_n of_o who_o be_v fetch_v from_o one_o witichinde_a earl_n of_o snalenberg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n in_o westphalia_n be_v a_o office_n in_o these_o time_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n by_o witichind_a the_o second_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n this_o office_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o further_a claim_n henry_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o witichind_a by_o his_o son_n otho_n be_v by_o the_o chapter_n gratify_v with_o the_o town_n of_o waldeck_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o nephew_n henry_n surname_v ferreus_fw-la subdue_v corbach_n anno_fw-la 1366._o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o three_o henry_n grandchild_n of_o this_o ferreus_fw-la or_o man_n of_o iron_n this_o earldom_n former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n be_v first_o put_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o 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the_o competitor_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o hessi_fw-it speak_v of_o before_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o puissant_a be_v that_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1520._o he_o discomfit_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o restore_v vlrick_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1530._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o common_a league_n at_o smalcald_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o goslaria_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o possess_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1548._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o offensive_a and_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o that_o war_n succeed_v not_o prosperous_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o perpetual_a confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n at_o kale_n or_o hale_n in_o duringen_n his_o sons-in-law_n duke_n maurice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o deuxponts_n have_v give_v their_o bond_n for_o his_o return_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o pardon_n be_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v dismantle_v all_o his_o town_n except_o cassell_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o munition_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 150000_o crown_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invite_v to_o supper_n his_o sons-in-law_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n accompany_v he_o after_o supper_n he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o the_o emperor_n exact_a promise_n detain_v prisoner_n the_o fallacy_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o emperor_n compact_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o landgrave_n shall_v be_v keep_v night_n in_o einig_a gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o anyprison_v which_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n by_o a_o small_a dash_n of_o his_o pen_n turn_v into_o night_n in_o ewig_n gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o everlasting_a prison_n well_o in_o prison_n he_o stay_v five_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o large_a by_o duke_n maurice_n the_o overthrower_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n in_o their_o several_a time_n occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o hassia_n 1263_o 1_o henry_n of_o brabant_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n after_o a_o nine_o year_n war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n divide_v the_o estate_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n 1308_o 2_o otho_n and_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n 1323_o 3_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1376_o 4_o herman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 1414_o 5_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n surname_v the_o mild_a 1458_o 6_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o mild_a 7_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o 8_o william_n ii_o his_o young_a brother_n 1509_o 9_o philip_n the_o famous_a landgrave_n speak_v of_o before_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1567._o 10_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reside_v at_o cassiles_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o brethren_n ludowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o darmstad_n father_n of_o ludowick_n of_o darmstad_n before_o mention_v 1590._o 11_o maurice_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 12_o william_n iu_o son_n of_o maurice_n now_o live_v 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o gules_a crown_v or._n westphalia_n westphalia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n and_o part_n of_o lunenberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coleu_n cleveland_n overyssell_n west_n and_o east-friseland_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o weteravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hassia_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v of_o the_o westphali_n a_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o the_o saxon_n distinguish_v heretofore_o into_o the_o transalbinos_n inhabit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o holstein_n now_o a_o part_n of_o danemark_n the_o jostphali_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n with_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n and_o the_o weser_n take_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n verden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o angrivarians_n take_v up_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o colen_n and_o final_o the_o westphali_n or_o western-saxons_a inhabit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n berg_n zulphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o overyssell_a and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o several_a new_a estate_n erect_v out_o of_o that_o old_a stock_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o westphali_n and_o angrivarians_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o account_n be_v comprehend_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o westphalen_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o
which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n 2_o thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thraâ—â—_n near_o the_o sea_n propontis_n 3_o â—aurica_fw-la ghersonesus_n in_o the_o â—uxine_a sea_n now_o a_o part_n of_o tâ—rtarie_n 4_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n which_o we_o now_o call_v maâ—â—ca_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o 5_o cimbricâ—_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o we_o be_v this_o â—ast_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmeriâ—_n by_o contraction_n cimbric_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n there_o be_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o into_o a_o country_n bound_v according_a to_o plutarch_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o herâ—â—in_n on_o the_o other_o within_o in_o which_o bound_n be_v the_o peninsula_n or_o country_n where_o we_o now_o be_v wagerland_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o theft_n so_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ocean_n overflow_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n whereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n abandon_v their_o dwelling_n they_o petition_v the_o roman_n then_o lord_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v they_o proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n win_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o their_o petition_n can_v not_o obtain_v manlius_n sillanus_n and_o cepio_n all_o roman_a consul_n perish_v by_o they_o so_o that_o now_o say_v florus_n actum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n nisi_fw-la ille_fw-la seculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o tell_v you_o utter_o overthrow_v they_o the_o next_o inhabitans_fw-la hereof_o be_v the_o saxon_n juites_fw-la and_o angle_n upon_o who_o removal_n into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o still_o possess_v it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o 100_o italian_a mile_n and_o 80_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o comprehend_v in_o that_o tract_n or_o extent_n of_o ground_n 30_o wall_a town_n 6_o episcopal_a see_v beside_o those_o of_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o 20_o royal_a castle_n and_o palace_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o private_a retirement_n of_o the_o king_n the_o soil_n natural_o more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v then_o tillage_n feed_v such_o multitude_n of_o ox_n that_o from_o hence_o no_o few_o than_o 50000_o be_v send_v yearly_o to_o germany_n divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o province_n of_o juitland_n 1._o holstein_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n where_o it_o join_v to_o germany_n extend_v as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o juitland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holt_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forrest_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v low_a marishie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o four_o province_n 1_o wagerland_n 2_o stormarsh_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holst_n or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o wagerland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o this_o chersonese_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mecklenbourg_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n baltic_a also_o on_o the_o south_n withsome_a part_n of_o mecklenbourg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wagria_n in_o our_o latin_a writer_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o lubeck_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o trave_n and_o the_o billow_n near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o baltic_a from_o which_o distant_a five_a italian_a mile_n the_o river_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n which_o common_o they_o unlade_v at_o tremuren_n the_o port_n town_n to_o the_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o unite_a river_n have_v their_o fall_n into_o it_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1143._o but_o so_o well_o privilege_v by_o he_o and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o those_o prince_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v so_o till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o be_v once_o again_o enfranchise_v it_o become_v imperial_a afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hansetowne_n and_o the_o first_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o company_n have_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o and_o upward_o which_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v their_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v general_o free_a from_o pirate_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v for_o burden_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o little_a serviceable_a if_o at_o all_o for_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n once_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v episcopal_a whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n and_o unto_o every_o private_a house_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v 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nothing_o but_o a_o race_n of_o short-statured_n man_n not_o above_o four_o foot_n high_a a_o degree_n above_o the_o height_n of_o pigmy_n not_o yet_o so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o affirm_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v neither_o religion_n nor_o civility_n nor_o the_o prescript_n of_o any_o law_n but_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o northern_a star_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n of_o their_o deer_n that_o the_o island_n be_v woodie_a desert_n and_o not_o easy_a for_o travel_v have_v in_o it_o neither_o green_a bough_n nor_o grass_n yet_o harbour_v great_a store_n of_o bear_n and_o such_o ravenous_a and_o dangerous_a beast_n find_a experimental_o true_a by_o william_n barrentson_n and_o his_o associate_n employ_v by_o the_o hollander_n for_o this_o discovery_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o 1596._o in_o which_o last_o year_n after_o many_o dreadful_a combat_n with_o huge_a flake_n of_o ice_n they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n in_o this_o island_n where_o they_o build_v a_o house_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bury_v in_o snow_n as_o from_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o bear_n some_o of_o they_o 13_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o their_o company_n devour_v by_o those_o savage_a creature_n they_o at_o last_o effect_v some_o of_o they_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n the_o october_n follow_v and_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o hope_n that_o a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v unto_o cathaie_n on_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n themselves_o have_v go_v as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o 81_o degree_n of_o latitude_n within_o 9_o of_o the_o pole_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o the_o undertake_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o success_n impossible_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n of_o russia_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n but_o know_v no_o further_o northwards_o than_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n and_o for_o sarmatia_n europaea_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la on_o the_o north_n the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n now_o transilvania_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wexel_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o tanais_n upon_o the_o east_n beyond_o that_o all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o as_o far_o north_n as_o any_o conqueror_n have_v go_v it_o be_v call_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o country_n further_o eastward_o be_v then_o call_v scythia_n by_o which_o account_n as_o russia_n contain_v not_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n of_o which_o prussia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o poland_n pass_v for_o a_o part_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o total_o comprehend_v in_o it_o extend_v beyond_o tanais_n into_o asiatica_fw-la the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n sarmatae_n by_o the_o greek_n saurâ—matae_n be_v subdivide_v for_o so_o much_o of_o this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v then_o make_v know_v into_o the_o agathyrsi_n butheni_n pagiritae_n dwell_v in_o the_o north_n the_o osdi_n alauni_n roxolani_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v in_o the_o south_n among_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o from_o these_o roxolani_n as_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n mathias_n a_o michou_n a_o learned_a polander_n do_v derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o ross_n which_o we_o now_o call_v russian_n second_v herein_o by_o the_o more_o learned_a bochartus_n who_o prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n from_o which_o the_o passage_n into_o this_o country_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a have_v be_v former_o call_v rhos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tauros_fw-la vocari_fw-la gentes_fw-la rhos_n as_o he_o say_v from_o tsetzes_n which_o rhos_n or_o rhossi_n first_o mingle_v with_o the_o alani_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n may_v get_v the_o name_n of_o roxolani_n and_o afterward_o possess_v the_o more_o northern_a country_n or_o mingle_v with_o the_o rossi_n of_o mount_n taurus_n from_o who_o those_o of_o taurica_n descend_v in_o their_o enterprise_n on_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v return_v to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o rossi_n the_o rhossi_n or_o russian_n be_v then_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n general_o the_o moscovite_n possessor_n of_o a_o province_n only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o moschi_n speak_v of_o by_o lucan_n in_o his_o pharsalia_n and_o place_v by_o pliny_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a derive_v no_o doubt_n from_o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n as_o
archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o university_n 4._o viz._n cracow_n vilna_n dantzick_n regimont_n and_o so_o much_o for_o poland_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n in_o our_o way_n from_o poland_n unto_o hungary_n whither_o now_o we_o go_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o ancient_a boundarie_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v but_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n two_o dacian_a region_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la and_o podolia_n province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n they_o be_v call_v montes_n sarmatici_n sarmaticae_n rupes_fw-la by_o solinus_n because_o disterminate_v the_o sarmatian_a nation_n who_o possess_v the_o mos_fw-la part_n of_o it_o from_o germany_n and_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n by_o one_o name_n carpates_n or_o mons_fw-la carpatus_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v fruit_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o other_o mountain_n in_o those_o northern_a country_n at_o the_o present_a know_v by_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o people_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o by_o the_o dutch_a general_o call_v wurtzgarten_n or_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n which_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o carpatus_n by_o the_o hungar_n tarchzall_n betwixt_o moravia_n and_o hungaria_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tatri_fw-la in_o the_o german_a schneberg_n where_o it_o part_v transylavania_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la the_o ross_n call_v it_o biescid_a and_o the_o dutch_a man_n crapack_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n of_o more_o length_n than_o fame_n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n but_o for_o the_o shut_n up_o the_o hungari_n sclave_n and_o other_o of_o those_o northern_a nation_n which_o afterward_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n nor_o of_o much_o notice_n at_o the_o present_a but_o for_o give_v a_o original_a to_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o water_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o detain_v we_o here_o we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o hungary_n of_o hungary_n hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n and_o walachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stiria_n austria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o dacia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o english_a mile_n and_o 190_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7._o and_o 9_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o 16_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north_n take_v up_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o danubius_n possess_v by_o the_o jazyges_n metanasiae_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n and_o part_v also_o of_o panonnia_n superior_n and_o pannonia_n inferior_a both_o on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n but_o be_v it_o pass_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o pannonia_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyriâ—um_n occidentale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pannonia_n superior_n border_v on_o noricum_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o high_a austria_n and_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a hungary_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n 2_o pannonia_n inferior_n contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 3_o valeria_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n comprehend_v stiria_n or_o stiermark_n in_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n and_o 4_o savia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n savus_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_n now_o call_v windeschland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n or_o subdivision_n of_o sclavonia_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n fall_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o this_o country_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o master_n it_o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o the_o nation_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v hungaria_n quasi_fw-la hunni-avaria_a by_o a_o mix_a name_n make_v of_o the_o hunni_n and_o avares_n two_o scythian_a nation_n who_o either_o successive_o or_o conjunct_o be_v possess_v thereof_o or_o from_o the_o hungari_fw-la another_o race_n of_o scythian_n mention_v by_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la draw_v into_o this_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o this_o last_o i_o look_v on_o as_o most_o probable_a the_o first_o as_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o aventine_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n who_o find_v a_o poor_a province_n in_o the_o most_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o russian_a empire_n call_v jugra_fw-mi and_o by_o they_o jugaria_n will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v thence_o derive_v the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o rude_a of_o behaviour_n respect_v neither_o the_o liberal_a art_n nor_o mechanic_n trade_n the_o great_a aspersion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coward_n which_o can_v be_v wipe_v off_o without_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o turk_n after_o which_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v a_o feather_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o feather_n to_o show_v how_o many_o turk_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o desire_v war_n and_o like_o no_o trade_n better_o be_v natural_o slothful_a like_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o best_a approve_v of_o that_o course_n of_o life_n whereby_o they_o may_v rather_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n labour_n then_o take_v pain_n for_o their_o live_n extreme_o covetous_a yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v then_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o engross_v all_o their_o trade_n and_o manage_v such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n yield_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n second_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o austrian_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v to_o any_o considerable_a wealth_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o poor_a than_o other_o for_o though_o the_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v their_o father_n possession_n to_o who_o they_o give_v no_o portion_n but_o new_a clothes_n on_o the_o wedding_n day_n yet_o be_v the_o son_n do_v equal_o inherit_v the_o estate_n as_o such_o who_o hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n do_v here_o in_o england_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o so_o many_o division_n and_o subdivision_n the_o great_a patrimony_n that_o be_v will_v be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o education_n be_v enure_v to_o hardness_n not_o suffer_v to_o lie_v in_o bed_n till_o the_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n surname_v the_o saint_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o country_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o special_a mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o give_v he_o upon_o that_o condition_n his_o sister_n gisla_n in_o marriage_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n and_o industry_n of_o albert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1016._o or_o thereabouts_o since_o which_o time_n christianity_n have_v continue_v here_o without_o interruption_n defend_v gallant_o and_o courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n but_o break_v into_o fraction_n and_o subdivision_n among_o themselves_o some_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n other_o that_o of_o calvin_n and_o some_o new_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n disavow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o all_o these_o different_a party_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o to_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o no_o less_o a_o punishment_n then_o death_n the_o father_n force_v his_o daughter_n the_o husband_n his_o wife_n
venice_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o blood_n she_o betwixt_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o part_v the_o fray_n and_o get_v the_o great_a part_n for_o himself_o by_o their_o disagreement_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sclavonia_n at_o this_o time_n do_v stand_v thus_o divide_v the_o venetian_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o river_n arsia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusi_n except_v only_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o first_o set_v foot_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bosna_n the_o patronage_n of_o ragusi_n some_o town_n in_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n to_o albania_n the_o arm_n of_o sclavonia_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o string_n pendent_a and_o plait_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n meet_v in_o the_o base_a gules_a there_o be_v in_o sclavonia_n archbishop_n 4._o bishop_n 26._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o sclavonia_n of_o dacia_n dacia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thrace_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o podolia_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o daci_n who_o hear_v first_o inhabit_v in_o strabo_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o davi_n who_o prove_v when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o officious_a people_n willing_o put_v themselves_o to_o service_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n occasion_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o comedy_n and_o common_a speech_n to_o call_v a_o sycophant_n or_o servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o davus_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n frontire_v all_o along_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n extend_v from_o the_o 7._o climate_n to_o the_o 10._o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n thereof_o be_v near_o 17_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a 15_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n by_o this_o account_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o situation_n and_o dimension_n from_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n describe_v by_o ptolemie_n that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n but_o take_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n with_o both_o the_o mysias_n and_o dardania_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a dacian_a diocese_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o prevalitana_n except_v only_o which_o though_o a_o member_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v no_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o rather_o of_o macedon_n or_o albania_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o dacia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o northside_n of_o danubius_n as_o before_o be_v say_v extend_v as_o far_o westward_o as_o the_o river_n tibiseâ—us_n where_o it_o frontired_a on_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n inhabit_v by_o a_o military_a and_o valiant_a people_n who_o many_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o frost_n do_v favour_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o infest_a the_o roman_a province_n and_o though_o repress_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o julius_n caesar_n yet_o they_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n who_o send_v lentulus_n against_o they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n compel_v they_o to_o retire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v the_o southern_a bank_n thereof_o with_o strong_a town_n and_o garrison_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o like_a incursion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o si_fw-mi dacia_n tunc_fw-la non_fw-la uâ—cta_fw-la summota_fw-la atque_fw-la dilata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n though_o dacia_n be_v not_o overcome_v yet_o it_o be_v remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o the_o province_n thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o people_n after_o this_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cotiso_n with_o who_o augustus_n have_v to_o deal_v we_o find_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o decebalus_n their_o last_o king_n a_o man_n both_o ready_a in_o advice_n and_o quick_a in_o execution_n against_o he_o domitian_n make_v war_n by_o julianus_n his_o lieutenant_n who_o give_v decebalus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o have_v then_o utter_o vanquish_v he_o if_o his_o wit_n have_v not_o better_o befriend_v he_o then_o his_o sword_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n will_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o country_n he_o pitch_v in_o the_o way_n a_o great_a number_n of_o sâ—akes_n in_o battle_n array_n put_v on_o they_o the_o old_a corslet_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o look_v like_o so_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n fright_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v the_o country_n trajane_n be_v the_o next_o that_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o have_v with_o much_o loss_n endure_v some_o few_o skirmish_n transylvania_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v one_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o bear_v in_o a_o free_a air_n he_o once_o again_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o see_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o trajane_n his_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o his_o palace_n take_v and_o destroy_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o dacia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_a in_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o aurelianus_n who_o find_v how_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o native_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n place_v they_o betwixt_o the_o two_o mysias_n in_o some_o part_n of_o each_o and_o call_v the_o country_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n or_o new_a dacia_n leave_v the_o old_a unto_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o thoroughfare_n it_o be_v in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n and_o design_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v by_o aurelianus_n into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o dacia_n ripensis_n this_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n superior_a dardania_n praevalitana_n and_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_fw-la make_v up_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o dacia_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v subject_a with_o that_o of_o macedon_n to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyricum_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v after_o the_o division_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o time_n of_o justimian_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n subdue_v it_o from_o the_o command_n of_o that_o praefect_n and_o institute_v both_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o this_o diocese_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n both_o settle_a in_o the_o city_n of_o justiniana_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n enlarge_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n secunda_n and_o pannonia_n secunda_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o other_o all_o those_o preeminence_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o enjoy_v by_o the_o great_a patriarch_n but_o this_o new_a institution_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n for_o first_o the_o sclave_n and_o afterward_o the_o russian_n hungar_n and_o bulgarian_n break_v over_o the_o danow_n dismember_v it_o piecemeal_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o divide_v it_o under_o new_a name_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n hill_n and_o other_o landmark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v my_o chief_a guide_n in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o the_o river_n then_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o the_o danow_n which_o here_o at_o axium_fw-la or_o axiopolis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgaria_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n continue_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o aestuarium_fw-la where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o 7_o mouth_n
it_o thrust_v out_o so_o many_o sharp_a promontory_n for_o on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o promontory_n call_v acamas_n now_o capo_n s._n pisano_n 2._o drepanum_n now_o trapano_n and_o melechia_n 3._o zephyrum_n or_o caput_fw-la calidoni_n now_o punta_n malota_n on_o the_o south_n 4._o phrurium_n now_o capo_n bianco_n 5._o curias_n or_o capo_n della_fw-it gat_v 6._o gades_n or_o capo_n chitt_n 7._o throni_n or_o capo_n pilae_fw-la on_o the_o east_n 8._o pendaliun_n now_o capo_n di_fw-fr griego_n 9_o clide_n now_o capo_n s._n andrea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n 10._o cronyon_n now_o capo_n cornochiette_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o venus_n offend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o amathus_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o guest_n shall_v turn_v they_o into_o horn_a cattle_n find_v ettam_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxere_fw-la cerastae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ovid._n but_o that_o mere_o fabulous_a somewhat_o of_o kind_n unto_o the_o legend_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o the_o kentish_a long-taile_n yet_o so_o far_o we_o may_v join_v with_o ovid_n that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o call_v cerastis_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v also_o call_v cerastae_fw-la of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o proof_n from_o some_o other_o author_n with_o which_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o that_o name_n be_v altogether_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o cyprus_n give_v it_o in_o common_a speech_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o strangeness_n that_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n ancient_o and_o original_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n as_o before_o be_v note_v than_o that_o the_o same_o grecian_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o rose_n or_o to_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o palmtree_n the_o word_n so_o signifiy_v in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n exceed_v hot_a and_o swelthry_a the_o soil_n moisten_a with_o some_o few_o brook_n merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torrent_n than_o river_n which_o be_v generate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o seldom_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o island_n be_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o almost_o utter_o forsake_v no_o rain_n fall_v all_o that_o time_n these_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v store_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o build_v a_o tall_a ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o topsail_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o a_o sea-fight_n it_o also_o abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n corn_n sugar_n cotton_n honey_n wool_n turpentine_n and_o alum_n verdegreece_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n store_n of_o salt_n grogram_n and_o other_o commodity_n whereupon_o this_o island_n be_v once_o call_v macaria_n i.e._n happy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o wounderful_a affluence_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n even_o to_o sensuality_n which_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v antiont_o consecrate_v unto_o venus_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v venus_n cypria_n and_o dea_n cypri_n sic_fw-la te_fw-la diva_fw-mi potens_fw-la cypri_n in_o horace_n and_o in_o ovid_n festa_fw-la dies_fw-la veneris_fw-la tota_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la cypro_fw-la venerat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la aderat_fw-la venus_fw-la aurea_fw-la festis_fw-la venus_n feast_n hallow_v through_o all_o cyprus_n come_v and_o venus_n with_o her_o presence_n grace_v the_o same_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v warlike_a strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o great_a civility_n hospitality_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o love_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n jew_n only_o except_v for_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v egypt_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n draw_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v one_o a_o exanaer_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o lay_v it_o desolate_a kill_v in_o it_o 240000_o person_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o lucius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o cypriot_n permit_v no_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n but_o come_v he_o hither_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o present_o to_o execution_n a_o hate_a nation_n that_o neither_o innocence_n can_v protect_v or_o equity_n reprieve_v from_o that_o cruel_a custom_n the_o woman_n in_o former_a time_n much_o note_v for_o their_o unchastity_n to_o which_o their_o worship_v of_o venus_n be_v no_o small_a incentive_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o passer_n by_o their_o very_a virgin_n not_o refuse_v to_o be_v hansel_v there_o before_o their_o marriage_n either_o to_o raise_v their_o portion_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o body_n or_o else_o to_o please_v their_o goddess_n with_o such_o beastly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o volaterranus_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v the_o lady_n which_o attend_v on_o queen_n carlotte_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v dispossess_v she_o of_o this_o kingdom_n show_v themselves_o little_a chaste_a than_o those_o ancient_a cypriot_n somewhat_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o man_n aesâ—lepiades_n the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n so_o name_v 2._o xenophon_n a_o old_a poet._n 3._o zeno_n and_o 4._o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n 5._o epiphanius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salamis_n and_o 6._o above_o all_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o dear_a associate_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v all_o native_n of_o this_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n of_o their_o apostleship_n after_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o appear_z act_n 13._o v_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o joint_a foundation_n so_o privilege_v in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n have_v all_o prerogative_n of_o a_o primate_n consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o act_v in_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n on_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whereunto_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n be_v either_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a which_o privilege_n be_v question_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v on_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n approve_v and_o ratify_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jus_n cyprium_n the_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o cyprian_a church_n transmit_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o succeed_a time_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o greek_a communion_n and_o officiate_v all_o divine_a act_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n thereof_o till_o the_o venetian_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o latin_a service_n into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n they_o have_v at_o first_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n to_o gratify_v queen_n alice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enrich_v her_o friend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o reduce_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o four_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o famagusta_n paphos_n and_o amathus_n but_o each_o see_v furnish_v with_o two_o prelate_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o other_o for_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o latin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o annual_a revenue_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o those_o cathredrals_n the_o greek_a bishop_n live_v upon_o stipend_n leavy_v on_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n river_n
their_o own_o kindred_n the_o present_a georgian_n very_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o valorous_a in_o fight_n for_o along_o time_n defend_v themselves_o and_o country_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n with_o great_a prudence_n make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o overpowr_v by_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o turk_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a fort_n and_o much_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o christian_a captive_a woman_n such_o extraordinary_a way_n do_v god_n find_v out_o to_o promote_v his_o gospel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o most_o devout_a life_n and_o exemplary_a piety_n have_v by_o her_o prayer_n to_o christ_n restore_v a_o young_a child_n to_o health_n which_o be_v think_v past_o cure_n and_o heal_v the_o queen_n hereof_o of_o a_o desperate_a malady_n when_o no_o help_n of_o physic_n will_v prevail_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o constantine_n desire_v minister_n and_o preacher_n to_o be_v send_v to_o iberia_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v do_v according_o since_o that_o time_n christianity_n have_v flourish_v in_o this_o country_n without_o interruption_n though_o by_o mahometan_n and_o pagan_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v agreeable_a in_o doctrinal_a point_n to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n who_o ritual_n also_o the_o people_n do_v to_o this_o day_n follow_v not_o subject_a for_o all_o that_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n though_o of_o his_o communion_n but_o to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a only_o who_o have_v under_o he_o about_o 18_o bishop_n and_o reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o saint_n catharines_n monastery_n on_o mount_n sinai_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o remote_a dwell_n of_o their_o principal_a pastor_n mahometanism_n have_v get_v some_o soot_n and_o jesuitism_n begin_v to_o 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and_o ever_o since_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n 10._o teflis_n a_o large_a and_o capacious_a town_n forsake_v by_o the_o georgian_n at_o the_o come_n of_o mustapha_n general_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o against_o the_o persian_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v plant_v thereon_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o soldier_n 11._o loâ—â—_n distant_a from_o teflis_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o a_o carrier_n pace_n strengthen_v with_o a_o lofty_a castle_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o thick_a wall_n amount_v to_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n seize_v on_o by_o ferat_fw-la bassa_n the_o successor_n of_o mustapha_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n plant_v thereon_o 200_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o garrison_v it_o with_o 7000_o turk_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 12._o tomanis_n a_o short_a day_n march_v from_o lord_fw-mi the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o 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that_o name_n not_o be_v limit_v to_o iberia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v such_o who_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o this_o people_n at_o the_o first_o as_o josephus_n have_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thobeli_n but_o that_o name_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n the_o nation_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o tibareni_n mossynoeci_n chalybes_n and_o of_o less_o esteem_v the_o bisery_n sapire_n macrones_n etc._n etc._n unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o iberi_n from_o the_o river_n iberus_n of_o which_o pliny_n speak_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n too_o fruitful_a of_o increase_n for_o so_o narrow_a a_o dwell_n some_o of_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n where_o after_o long_o wander_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n next_o
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o 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of_o it_o fruitful_a withal_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o plant_n use_v in_o die_a clothes_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v mader_n and_o of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n that_o for_o a_o time_n the_o fifth_n of_o the_o sugar_n herein_o make_v amount_v yearly_o to_o 60000_o azzobe_n now_o not_o half_a so_o much_o the_o isle_n wonderful_o fruitful_a also_o of_o honey_n wax_n rich_a fruit_n and_o the_o choice_a wine_n the_o slip_v where_o of_o be_v bring_v from_o candy_n bring_v forth_o here_o more_o grape_n than_o leaf_n and_o cluster_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o span_n long_o the_o hill_n well_o store_v with_o goat_n the_o plain_n with_o numerous_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n with_o peacock_n thrush_n pigeon_n these_o last_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o injury_n which_o man_n may_v do_v they_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o portugal_n thither_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v up_o but_o now_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o keep_v 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the_o civil_a war_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o he_o have_v do_v if_o the_o cilician_o man_n accustom_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n plutarch_n but_o what_o these_o land_n be_v and_o where_o now_o to_o be_v sound_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o can_v be_v the_o fortunate_a land_n speak_v of_o before_o i_o can_v easy_o determine_v unless_o we_o shall_v conjecture_v as_o ortelius_n do_v that_o they_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o story_n and_o chorographie_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o hasten_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n mention_v in_o this_o part._n a_o long._n latit_fw-la agadez_fw-fr 39_o 20._o 25.30_o 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and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n 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the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o 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government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n 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