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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bishop_n church_n prince_n 1,496 5 5.5979 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42237 The most excellent Hugo Grotius, his three books treating of the rights of war & peace in the first is handled, whether any war be just : in the second is shewed, the causes of war, both just and unjust : in the third is declared, what in war is lawful, that is, unpunishable : with the annotations digested into the body of every chapter / translated into English by William Evats ...; De jure belli et pacis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Evats, William. 1682 (1682) Wing G2126; ESTC R8527 890,585 490

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the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v by_o themselves_o sometime_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o can_v deny_v wherein_o maimonides_n prefer_v those_o king_n before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o many_o example_n both_o in_o holy_a writ_n and_o also_o in_o other_o hebrew_n author_n but_o yet_o the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o of_o a_o prophet_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n luke_n 13.33_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o story_n of_o jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o against_o you_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o jer._n 38.5_o 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o yea_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n can_v not_o be_v release_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hircanus_n 6._o jos_n ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n power_n avail_v nothing_o curt._n lib._n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o sanhedrim_n from_o pass_v sentence_n against_o herod_n advise_v he_o by_o flight_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o caranus_n as_o calisthenes_n in_o arianus_n report_v obtain_v the_o government_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n now_o the_o macedonian_n though_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o regal_a government_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a smack_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o criminal_a
the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o yet_o if_o either_o for_o this_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n any_o injury_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o because_o it_o so_o please_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v patient_o tolerate_v than_o by_o force_n resist_v for_o although_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o prince_n yet_o we_o do_v owe_v a_o passive_a though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o not_o obey_v than_o by_o resistance_n to_o violate_v our_o country_n peace_n the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n we_o can_v steer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v either_o by_o flight_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o or_o resolve_o to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o we_o ii_o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o unlawful_a and_o natural_o all_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o repel_v injury_n from_o themselves_o by_o resist_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v but_o civil_a society_n be_v once_o institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n there_o present_o succeed_v unto_o that_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_o over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n that_o nature_n give_v we_o to_o resist_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v which_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v see_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v obtain_v the_o end_n it_o propose_v to_o itself_o for_o in_o case_n that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o forceable_a resistance_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o oppression_n but_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o cyclops_n whereof_o the_o poet_n thus_o where_o every_o ass_n may_v on_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n judgement_n pass_v a_o dissolute_a company_n where_o all_o be_v speaker_n and_o no_o hearer_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o valerius_n record_v of_o the_o bebricii_fw-la who_o all_o league_n and_o law_n disdain_v and_o justice_n which_o man_n mind_n in_o peace_n retain_v sallust_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n live_v like_o beast_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n without_o law_n and_o without_o government_n who_o he_o call_v aborigines_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o getuli_n who_o have_v neither_o law_n good_a custom_n nor_o any_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o city_n can_v subsist_v without_o these_o generale_fw-mi pactum_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la regibus_fw-la obedire_fw-la all_o humane_a society_n say_v st._n augustine_n unanimous_o agree_v in_o this_o to_o obey_v king_n so_o aeschylus_n king_n live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n subject_n to_o none_o and_o sophocles_n they_o prince_n be_v obey_v we_o must_v what_o not_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v euripides_n folly_n in_o king_n must_v be_v with_o patience_n bear_v whereunto_o agree_v that_o of_o tacitus_n principi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la dii_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n subditis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloria_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la god_n have_v invest_v a_o prince_n with_o sovereign_a power_n leave_v nothing_o to_o subject_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n and_o here_o also_o sen._n sen._n thing_n base_a seem_v noble_a when_o by_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o impose_v bear_v thou_o be_v it_o right_a or_o wrong_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o sallust_n impunè_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la facere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o do_v anything_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n for_o as_o mark_n anthony_n urge_v in_o herod_n case_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o be_v sence_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o severe_a law_n and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o subject_n restrain_v with_o such_o sharp_a and_o exquisite_a torment_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a if_o to_o resist_v they_o be_v lawful_a if_o a_o soldier_n resist_v his_o captain_n that_o strike_v he_o again_o a_o officer_n strike_v must_v not_o be_v strike_v again_o and_o but_o lie_v hold_v on_o his_o partisan_n he_o shall_v be_v cashier_v but_o if_o he_o either_o break_v it_o or_o offer_v to_o strike_v again_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v if_o he_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n strike_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v strike_v again_o iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o make_v war_n against_o our_o superior_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o behave_v himself_o contumacious_o against_o either_o the_o highpriest_n or_o against_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o by_o god_n ordain_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n to_o he_o that_o thorough_o inspect_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o true_a and_o just_a right_n that_o be_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v just_o and_o honest_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o otherwise_o describe_v deut._n 8.11_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o than_o it_o have_v signify_v nothing_o that_o be_v singular_a or_o extraordinary_a 17.14_o jos_n 1.18_o 1_o sam._n 8.11_o deut._n 17.14_o for_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o to_o private_a man_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o usurp_v or_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o what_o be_v right_a that_o be_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v although_o it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o king_n have_v a_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o what_o in_o other_o be_v punishable_a in_o they_o be_v not_o that_o old_a say_v summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la extreme_a right_n be_v extreme_a wrong_n be_v best_a fit_v to_o the_o case_n of_o king_n who_o absolute_a power_n mak●s_v that_o seem_v right_a which_o strict_o take_v be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v a_o main_a difference_n between_o right_a in_o this_o sense_n take_v just_a right_o difference_v from_o just_a and_o just_o for_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o just_o respect_v only_a thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o though_o some_o king_n there_o be_v who_o be_v what_o servius_n in_o cicero_n philippic_n be_v command_v to_o be_v magis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la more_o regardful_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o duty_n than_o of_o their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o diminish_v their_o sovereign_a right_n because_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v do_v otherwise_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v in_o that_o place_n of_o samuel_n before_o cite_v that_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o man_n they_o shall_v invoke_v his_o help_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n do_v though_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n will_v be_v a_o injury_n yet_o be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v right_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v say_v jus_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o do_v right_a though_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v unrighteous_a iv_o by_o the_o gospel_n law_n when_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v to_o give_v caesar_n his_o due_a doubtless_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v yield_v as_o great_a if_o not_o a_o great_a obedience_n as_o well_o active_a as_o passive_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a from_o the_o jew_n to_o their_o king_n which_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v best_o able_a to_o interpret_v his_o master_n word_n expound_v rom._n 13._o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n 13.2_o rom._n 13.2_o charge_v those_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o no_o less_o crime_n than_o rebellion_n against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o with_o a_o judgement_n as_o great_a as_o their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o do_v so_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n not_o altogether_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n as_o know_v that_o he_o
complain_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malchus_n 1._o malchus_n 4_o vid._n c._n s●scepimus_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n voluntario_fw-la &_o canon_n de_fw-mi his_o dist_n 1._o after_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o christian_a prince_n she_o grow_v outward_o indeed_o more_o splendid_a but_o inward_o less_o virtuous_a fourteen_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v permit_v only_o or_o approve_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o intersection_n it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o law_n at_o least_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o it_o suffer_v a_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n do_v so_o far_o legitimate_a the_o fact_n as_o to_o make_v it_o altogether_o blameless_a but_o this_o i_o can_v grant_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o law_n itself_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o death_n over_o all_o its_o subject_n for_o every_o offence_n but_o for_o such_o crime_n only_o as_o deserve_v death_n and_o very_o probable_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o adjudge_v any_o man_n to_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n punish_v with_o death_n with_o this_o addition_n only_o or_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o may_v be_v equal_o emballance_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o alone_o can_v satisfy_v the_o mind_n concern_v this_o so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o matter_n so_o plain_o elsewhere_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n whereby_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o adjudge_v unto_o death_n beside_o the_o law_n neither_o aught_o nor_o usual_o do_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n private_o though_o he_o deserve_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a and_o horrible_a crime_n otherwise_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n will_v soon_o dwindle_v to_o nothing_o wherefore_o when_o the_o law_n licentiate_n a_o man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o rather_o tolerate_v than_o approve_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o it_o acquit_v he_o only_o of_o the_o punishment_n but_o not_o that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o xv._o single_a combat_n when_o lawful_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o two_o case_n single_a combat_n may_v be_v undertake_v by_o private_a man_n without_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o the_o challenger_n shall_v grant_v his_o adversary_n a_o licence_n to_o sight_n and_o otherwise_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o immediate_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v give_v licence_n to_o two_o malefactor_n equal_o deserve_v death_n to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o do_v not_o so_o right_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v much_o better_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o only_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v by_o lot_n xvi_o of_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a war._n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_o we_o have_v to_o defend_v our_o person_n and_o good_n belong_v principal_o to_o private_a war_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o public_a some_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o so_o say_v ammianus_n to_o all_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n 5._o lib._n 23._o lib._n 5._o there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n and_o that_o perpetual_a namely_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o safety_n notwithstanding_o the_o force_n of_o any_o custom_n for_o as_o al●x●nder_v in_o herodotus_n tell_v his_o soldier_n he_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n have_v no_o colourable_a excuse_n for_o his_o injustice_n but_o he_o that_o defend_v himself_o only_o gather_v courage_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o fortify_v his_o hope_n in_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o injury_n but_o repel_v one_o now_o in_o a_o private_a war_n this_o right_n of_o kill_v another_o be_v but_o momentany_a and_o determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n but_o in_o a_o public_a war_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o justice_n and_o judgement_n cease_v there_o this_o right_n last_v long_o be_v foment_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o such_o accident_n damage_n and_o wrong_n as_o be_v every_o day_n renew_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n beside_o in_o a_o private_a war_n we_o have_v scarce_o any_o other_o end_n than_o our_o own_o defence_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v a_o right_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o other_o whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o resist_v certain_a and_o present_a danger_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o as_o seem_v to_o threaten_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v injustice_n but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v such_o wrong_n as_o be_v already_o begin_v although_o not_o ●u●ly_o consummate_v concern_v which_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v anon_o xvii_o when_o only_o to_o curb_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n unlawful_a neither_o can_v we_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v for_o truth_n namely_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o just_a war_n to_o suppress_v the_o overswell_a power_n of_o some_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o if_o let_v alone_o may_v exceed_o annoy_v we_o that_o in_o our_o ordinary_a council_n of_o war_n 14._o alb._n gent._n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o this_o usual_o come_v in_o debate_n i_o grant_v but_o not_o so_o much_o under_o this_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v just_o but_o as_o it_o be_v profitable_a so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o war_n for_o other_o cause_n be_v just_a for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v prudential_o be_v undertake_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o author_n before_o cite_v do_v in_o effect_n say_v but_o from_o a_o mere_a possibility_n that_o we_o may_v hereafter_o suffer_v wrong_a to_o conclude_v a_o present_a right_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v wrong_n will_v prove_v no_o good_a inference_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n divis_fw-la bal._n lib._n 3._o the_o rer_n divis_fw-la for_o all_o humane_a affair_n be_v obnoxius_fw-la to_o so_o many_o contingency_n that_o no_o security_n can_v be_v expect_v in_o this_o life_n against_o all_o uncertain_a and_o ignote_n danger_n our_o safety_n consist_v not_o in_o our_o arm_n but_o in_o our_o innoxious_a prudence_n co_fw-la operate_n with_o the_o divine_a providence_n xviii_o defence_n in_o such_o as_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n unlawful_a nor_o less_o unsatisfied_a be_o i_o with_o their_o reason_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o defence_n be_v just_a who_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war._n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o will_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o revenge_n as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o this_o very_a fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v be_v uncertain_a can_v justify_v we_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o injury_n already_o do_v for_o so_o the_o malefactor_n may_v justify_v his_o resistance_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o fear_n that_o they_o will_v inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o his_o crime_n deserve_v but_o he_o that_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o tender_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o unbiased_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o wrong_n do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o be_v his_o defence_n just_o 19_o 2_o king_n 18.7_o 14._o etc._n etc._n 19_o thus_o do_v hezekiah_n who_o for_o break_v the_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v threaten_v with_o war_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v whatsoever_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v do_v when_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v afterward_o invade_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n trust_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a god_n for_o his_o protector_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n to_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o good_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n plead_v thus_o with_o they_o we_o have_v i_o hope_v appease_v the_o just_a wrath_n of_o heaven_n against_o we_o for_o our_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o be_o
notwithstanding_o be_v not_o he_o that_o negotiate_v the_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v strict_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o rule_n as_o some_o hold_n so_o that_o his_o act_n shall_v then_o only_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o ratify_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v meliorate_v by_o it_o for_o to_o reduce_v a_o prince_n to_o such_o strait_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o when_o the_o people_n transfer_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o they_o intend_v so_o to_o retain_v he_o but_o what_o the_o roman_a emperor_n answer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o city_n that_o what_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n ☜_o ☜_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o not_o when_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o due_a to_o the_o city_n be_v rash_o give_v away_o or_o forgive_v the_o same_o answer_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n observe_v a_o due_a proportion_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o law_n that_o oblige_v subject_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a some_o law_n be_v evident_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a as_o that_o law_n of_o cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n record_v by_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n neither_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o reason_n as_o peter_n ambassador_n of_o justine_n the_o second_o tell_v cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n treat_v about_o some_o thing_n which_o justinian_n seem_v long_o before_o to_o promise_v to_o the_o saracen_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v forever_o be_v condemn_v for_o one_o simple_a law_n or_o custom_n introduce_v or_o enact_v by_o one_o man_n although_o a_o emperor_n so_o also_o the_o contract_n of_o prince_n do_v bind_v their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n to_o justify_v they_o which_o in_o doubtful_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a thus_o to_o distinguish_v of_o they_o than_o as_o some_o do_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a damage_n that_o arise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o event_n of_o such_o contract_n as_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o be_v ground_v which_o if_o probable_a the_o people_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o they_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n they_o shall_v begin_v to_o a_o be_v free_a people_n and_o so_o shall_v they_o that_o be_v successor_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v free_a shall_v make_v any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n their_o king_n that_o shall_v afterward_o reign_v shall_v thereby_o be_v bind_v although_o he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o full_a right_n the_o emperor_n titus_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v solicit_v to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o if_o he_o expect_v that_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o act_n he_o also_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n successor_n suet._n c._n 8._o the_o grant_n of_o good_a prince_n shall_v bind_v their_o successor_n whereas_o tiberius_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v he_o do_v never_o hold_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v good_a unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o excellent_a emperor_n nerva_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o titus_n in_o that_o edict_n record_v by_o pliny_n speak_v thus_o let_v not_o any_o man_n conceive_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v from_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n either_o private_o or_o public_o shall_v by_o i_o be_v so_o far_o rescind_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o i_o though_o but_o to_o confirm_v it_o neither_o shall_v they_o need_v any_o man_n intercession_n to_o obtain_v it_o but_o when_o tacitus_n have_v declare_v how_o vitellius_n have_v tear_v the_o empire_n in_o piece_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o posterity_n the_o common_a people_n flock_v about_o he_o prince_n but_o not_o of_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o court_v he_o for_o his_o profuse_a gift_n and_o some_o other_o hope_v for_o a_o good_a purchase_n tempt_v he_o with_o ready_a money_n at_o length_n add_v this_o apud_fw-la sapientes_fw-la cassa_fw-mi habebantur_fw-la qua_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la neque_fw-la accipi_fw-la salva_fw-la republica_fw-la poterant_fw-la that_o such_o gift_n be_v always_o by_o wise_a man_n account_v void_a which_o can_v neither_o be_v give_v nor_o receive_v without_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o very_o say_v of_o tacitus_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o mariana_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a beneficence_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o give_v away_o as_o philip_z de_fw-fr comines_n relate_v not_o his_o own_o crown_n land_n only_o but_o other_o man_n also_o according_a as_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o the_o same_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o galba_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o revoke_v the_o grant_n of_o nero_n even_o from_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v they_o leave_v the_o ten_o part_n only_o unto_o they_o as_o tacitus_n and_o plutarch_n testify_v so_o do_v basilius_n the_o macedonian_a emperor_n recover_v all_o that_o the_o emperor_n michael_n have_v give_v away_o whereof_o zonaras_n thus_o that_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v money_n without_o any_o probable_a cause_n shall_v restore_v it_o some_o whole_o and_o other_o one_o half_a the_o like_a do_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n revoke_v all_o that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v prodigal_o give_v not_o except_v his_o donative_n to_o the_o church_n as_o commineus_n testify_v 9_o comines_n lib._n 9_o this_o also_o may_v here_o be_v add_v if_o any_o such_o accident_n fall_v out_o wherein_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o king_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v not_o only_o damagable_a but_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v so_o make_v have_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a then_o may_v that_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o much_o revoke_v as_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v as_o if_o make_v with_o condition_n of_o be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n without_o which_o condition_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v just_o make_v thus_o do_v that_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n revoke_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o hans-town_n hansiatica_n see_v camden_n elizab._n anno._n 1595_o 1597._o in_o controversia_fw-la hansiatica_n by_o her_o predecessor_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o exact_v they_o as_o due_a by_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o not_o as_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n allege_v that_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n to_o their_o subject_n much_o more_o to_o stranger_n may_v according_a to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v lawful_o suspend_v yea_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o when_o the_o same_o queen_n have_v draw_v a_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o herself_o for_o assist_v the_o hollander_n who_o refuse_v to_o repay_v she_o those_o vast_a sum_n expend_v for_o their_o ten_o year_n defence_n upon_o pretence_n that_o by_o her_o contract_n with_o they_o that_o money_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o that_o till_o than_o she_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o her_o contract_n she_o prudent_o reply_v that_o all_o contract_n between_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o interpretation_n of_o sincere_a fidelity_n neither_o be_v any_o prince_n bind_v by_o his_o contract_n when_o for_o just_a cause_n that_o contract_n turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v though_o a_o prince_n recede_v from_o his_o contract_n when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o accident_n of_o a_o new_a case_n or_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o new_a case_n which_o have_v it_o be_v think_v on_o have_v otherwise_o be_v provide_v against_o last_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o contract_n though_o solemn_o make_v if_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v more_o strong_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n 1597._o vide_fw-la camd._n eliz._n 1595_o 1597._o than_o to_o his_o own_o promise_n as_o mr._n camden_n record_v and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o contract_n be_v true_a also_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n money_n and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o law_n a_o power_n to_o alienate_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o herein_o also_o be_v this_o
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o stand_v neuter_n leuctrica_fw-la leuctrica_fw-la if_o both_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o stranger_n and_o both_o send_v for_o aid_n if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o must_v send_v to_o both_o either_o man_n or_o money_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v require_v by_o both_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v so_o promise_v then_o because_o his_o person_n can_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o ancient_a league_n as_o the_o epirot_n answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o polybius_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o campane_n by_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o contract_a friend_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a do_v not_o supplant_v the_o old_a the_o ancient_a the_o league_n be_v the_o more_o inviolable_a thus_o ptolemy_n answer_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o like_a case_n amicis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n non_fw-la contra_fw-la amicos_fw-la we_o be_v to_o aid_v our_o friend_n against_o enemy_n but_o not_o against_o our_o friend_n which_o also_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o exception_n unless_o the_o latter_a league_n do_v bind_v we_o far_o than_o our_o bare_a promise_n for_o it_o may_v include_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o subjection_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o sell_v of_o good_n the_o first_o sale_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o the_o latter_a shall_v also_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o dominion_n so_o livy_n of_o the_o nepesines_n that_o the_o faith_n give_v upon_o their_o surrender_n bind_v they_o fast_o sanctior_fw-la deditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la societatis_fw-la fides_fw-la sanctior_fw-la than_o that_o give_v by_o former_a league_n as_o to_o their_o associate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o these_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o take_v to_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o truth_n fourteen_o when_o renew_v a_o league_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v be_v not_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v renew_v through_o silence_n unless_o such_o act_n intervene_v which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v xv._o the_o league_n be_v void_a if_o either_o party_n break_v it_o if_o either_o party_n violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o party_n be_v free_v because_o each_o article_n of_o the_o league_n have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n thus_o thucydides_n determine_v it_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v desert_v seek_v for_o aid_n to_o other_o but_o they_o that_o perform_v not_o by_o their_o deed_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la pars_fw-la alterutra_fw-la transgrederetur_fw-la rupta_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacta_fw-la if_o either_o party_n shall_v transgress_v the_o article_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o never_o so_o little_a the_o league_n be_v break_v this_o also_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o the_o league_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v lest_o what_o be_v serious_o debate_v and_o solemn_o swear_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o every_o rash_a offence_n xvi_o how_o far_o general_n engage_v be_v bind_v if_o the_o prince_n refuse_v sponsion_n be_v such_o promise_n or_o undertake_n as_o general_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o give_v hostage_n till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o senate_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v as_o diverse_a as_o of_o league_n they_o differ_v from_o league_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o concern_v these_o engagement_n two_o doubt_n usual_o arise_v the_o 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caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o
be_v so_o forbid_v but_o be_v such_o rather_o as_o be_v interdict_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o number_n we_o may_v haply_o place_v the_o sin_n of_o fornication_n and_o some_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v incest_n usury_n etc._n etc._n thus_o asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasea_n they_o that_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o prince_n only_o do_v leave_v whoredom_n unpunished_a so_o likewise_o st_n hierome_n to_o oceanus_n 9_o vide_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la oceanum_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 5._o sect_n 9_o the_o law_n of_o temporal_a prince_n let_v loose_v the_o reins_o of_o unbridled_a lust_n and_o condemn_v adultery_n only_o suffer_v man_n to_o run_v every_o where_o to_o stew_n and_o brothel-house_n without_o control_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o dignity_n that_o make_v the_o crime_n and_o not_o the_o will_n but_o with_o we_o what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o woman_n be_v likewise_o so_o for_o man_n the_o same_o yoke_n bind_v both_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n xliii_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o that_o be_v obscure_a the_o three_o caution_n be_v that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o those_o general_a maxim_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v manifest_a of_o themselves_o as_o this_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v honest_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o other_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_v such_o as_o this_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o those_o maxim_n which_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o clear_a but_o must_v be_v collect_v from_o those_o before_o mention_v by_o consequence_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o draw_v as_o this_o admitting_z matrimony_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n which_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v that_o as_o philo_n testify_v in_o the_o life_n of_o joseph_n it_o be_v every_o where_o punish_v and_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o defile_v the_o marriagebed_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n other_o though_o as_o true_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_o true_a because_o our_o assent_n unto_o they_o can_v be_v gain_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o three_o or_o four_o consequence_n as_o this_o that_o that_o revenge_n that_o do_v acquiesce_v in_o another_o man_n grief_n be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mathematics_n wherein_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o be_v demonstration_n which_o be_v immediate_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v unto_o but_o some_o other_o though_o true_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a unto_o all_o therefore_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o part_n excuse_v we_o so_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o our_o weakness_n to_o collect_v what_o be_v thereby_o forbid_v by_o such_o consequence_n or_o what_o a_o ill_a education_n have_v ingenerate_v in_o we_o shall_v also_o excuse_v we_o for_o as_o st_n hierome_n well_o observe_v vnaquaeque_fw-la gens_n hoc_fw-la legem_fw-la naturae_fw-la putat_fw-la quod_fw-la didicit_fw-la every_o nation_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o it_o first_o imbibe_n now_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o take_v away_o a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v inevitable_a so_o also_o it_o diminish_v a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o neglect_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o evil_a education_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o such_o who_o appetite_n be_v vitiate_a by_o some_o malignant_a distemper_n and_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o violent_o hurry_v a_o man_n from_o his_o natural_a constitution_n last_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o say_v once_o but_o shall_v not_o often_o repeat_v that_o those_o war_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n unless_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v be_v very_o great_a very_o manifest_a or_o back_v with_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v always_o suspect_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o what_o mithridates_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n be_v oftentimes_o too_o true_a non_fw-la delicta_fw-la regum_fw-la illos_fw-la sed_fw-la vires_fw-la ac_fw-la majestatem_fw-la insequi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o prince_n do_v in_o such_o case_n then_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a chastiser_n of_o other_o man_n infirmity_n but_o rather_o pity_v their_o ignorance_n and_o their_o ill_a education_n pray_v for_o they_o as_o st._n stephen_n do_v for_o his_o persecutor_n father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o their_o power_n and_o majesty_n that_o they_o persecute_v xliv_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v make_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n our_o propose_a method_n now_o guide_v we_o to_o crime_n commit_v against_o god_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v covarruvius_fw-la handle_v this_o question_n at_o large_a but_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o punitive_a power_n can_v subsist_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o we_o have_v already_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n say_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o so_o st_n cyprian_n speak_v it_o become_v we_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n who_o member_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a province_n and_o again_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n whereof_o every_o one_o hold_v his_o part_n entire_o so_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o assume_v the_o general_a care_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n but_o a_o better_a argument_n bring_v by_o such_o as_o deny_v such_o a_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v this_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o punish_v such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o himself_o for_o deorum_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diis_fw-la curae_fw-la &_o perjurium_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la the_o affront_v commit_v against_o god_n god_n take_v care_n of_o and_o it_o suffice_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o perjury_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o sin_n god_n without_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o punish_v they_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v just_o and_o due_o exercise_v upon_o such_o offender_n by_o magistrate_n in_o all_o nation_n none_o dissent_v but_o against_o this_o some_o reply_n that_o those_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v not_o so_o much_o for_o offence_n commit_v against_o god_n as_o because_o of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o do_v unto_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o other_o direct_o be_v punish_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o those_o also_o which_o may_v by_o consequence_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o as_o self-murder_n sodomy_n and_o the_o like_a for_o though_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o a_o very_a strong_a influence_n and_o work_v many_o notable_a effect_n upon_o humane_a society_n plato_n call_v it_o the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o very_a bond_n of_o good_a discipline_n plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o cement_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n philo_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a charm_n to_o procure_v love_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v the_o most_o indissoluble_a band_n of_o friendship_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a heu_fw-la primae_fw-la scelerum_fw-la causae_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la aegris_fw-la naturam_fw-la nescire_fw-la dei_fw-la all_o wickedness_n '_o among_o mortal_n hence_o do_v flow_v that_o the_o most_o righteous_a god_n we_o do_v not_o know_v every_o false_a opinion_n concern_v religion_n say_v plutarch_n be_v dangerous_a and_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n most_o pernicious_a but_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o differ_v nothing_o in_o life_n and_o manner_n from_o each_o other_o do_v produce_v the_o most_o perfect_a harmony_n and_o agreement_n among_o man_n as_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o savageness_n proper_a to_o wild_a beast_n only_o and_o so_o do_v seneca_n 7._o lib._n 2._o the_o clem_v cap._n 7._o non_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la feritatem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la we_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o cruelty_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o savage_a fierceness_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n we_o may_v also_o call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n so_o be_v there_o divers_a symptom_n but_o none_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o delight_v in_o humane_a slaughter_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v cruel_a with_o a_o witness_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o thirst_n after_o humane_a blood_n that_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o that_o also_o of_o dion_n prusiensis_fw-la to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o to_o rush_v into_o battle_n without_o any_o provocation_n be_v a_o mere_a madness_n so_o likewise_o say_v seneca_n 37._o orat._n 37._o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o so_o savage_a as_o to_o shed_v humane_a blood_n prodigal_o and_o that_o for_o blood_n sake_n only_o iii_o the_o war_n that_o have_v no_o justify_v cause_n be_v but_o predatory_a most_o man_n that_o make_v war_n have_v some_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o thereto_o some_o whereof_z have_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v they_o other_o none_o at_o all_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o heruli_n against_o the_o lombard_n a_o war_n without_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n testify_v who_o think_v the_o best_a right_a to_o consist_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o long_a sword_n may_v take_v all_o but_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n qui_fw-la rogatus_fw-la de_fw-fr possidendi_fw-la causa_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la adfert_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la possideat_fw-la praedae_fw-la est_fw-la he_o who_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o right_a he_o hold_v any_o thing_n can_v show_v none_o but_o that_o have_v get_v it_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o thief_n a_o pirate_n or_o a_o usurper_n of_o another_o man_n right_a so_o aristotle_n of_o such_o as_o excite_v other_o to_o war_n say_v that_o they_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o to_o subdue_v their_o innocent_a neighbour_n be_v just_a or_o not_o such_o a_o one_o be_v brennus_n who_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o all_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o silius_n thought_n annibal_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la foedere_fw-la próque_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la ensis_fw-la who_o sword_n do_v awe_v both_o league_n and_o law_n and_o such_o be_v attila_n and_o all_o those_o who_o look_v not_o at_o the_o cause_n but_o at_o the_o success_n of_o war_n according_a to_o that_o vulgar_a say_n of_o most_o soldier_n quaeritur_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o end_n that_o crown_v the_o war._n for_o when_o once_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o blow_n the_o vanquish_a party_n can_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n convince_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n nor_o shall_v reason_n be_v hear_v when_o the_o sword_n have_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n haec_fw-la acies_fw-la victum_fw-la factura_fw-la nocentem_fw-la est_fw-la this_o battle_n will_v the_o vanquish_v guilty_a make_v for_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o conquer_a party_n must_v be_v guilty_a still_o whereunto_o that_o of_o st_n augustine_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v 6._o de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o success_n to_o proceed_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a ambition_n to_o destroy_v those_o who_o never_o injure_v we_o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la grande_fw-fr latrocinium_fw-la nominandum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o can_v we_o call_v this_o but_o a_o grand_a robbery_n of_o such_o war_n as_o these_o thus_o speak_v vellejus_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v so_o think_v cicero_n also_o that_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o spirit_n ●_o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n ●_o whereby_o we_o confront_v danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n be_v no_o part_n of_o true_a valour_n if_o justice_n be_v want_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v agathias_n 2._o lib._n 2._o they_o who_o be_v transport_v either_o with_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n or_o of_o riches_n or_o by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n shall_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n invade_v another_o man_n dominion_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o offend_v those_o that_o be_v inoffensive_a these_o man_n say_v he_o be_v both_o proud_a and_o dishonest_a of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v andronicus_n rhodius_n they_o who_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o do_v rob_v other_o be_v account_v wicked_a impious_a and_o unjust_a and_o such_o be_v tyrant_n and_o they_o who_o for_o plunder_v make_v city_n desolate_a 1._o ferinum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la caedes_fw-la &_o vastationes_fw-la nulla_fw-la accepta_fw-la injuria_fw-la venire_fw-la see_v bo._n 2._o chap._n 1._o §._o 1._o concern_v who_o philo_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n write_v thus_o they_o that_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n that_o spoil_v whole_a city_n be_v secure_v from_o punishment_n by_o be_v above_o the_o law_n these_o be_v man_n of_o a_o barbarous_a nature_n ambitious_a of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n commit_v great_a robbery_n yet_o cloak_v their_o villainy_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o magistracy_n and_o empire_n which_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v notorious_a villainy_n for_o to_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v country_n be_v by_o no_o injury_n provoke_v be_v brutish_a cruelty_n iv_o some_o cause_n be_v specious_a but_o not_o just_a other_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o just_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v thorough_o search_v into_o will_v be_v find_v unjust_a and_o as_o livy_n speak_v a_o contest_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n or_o justice_n but_o by_o plain_a force_n some_o prince_n say_v plutarch_n make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o private_a man_n do_v of_o money_n not_o always_o for_o just_a end_n but_o for_o end_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n now_o though_o what_o cause_n be_v unjust_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n know_v by_o those_o that_o be_v just_a rectum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la obliqui_fw-la judex_fw-la for_o by_o a_o line_n that_o be_v straight_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v crooked_a yet_o for_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o they_o v._o as_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n and_o first_o our_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swell_a power_n of_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o just_a war_n for_o that_o our_o defence_n by_o arm_n be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a which_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o be_v most_o assure_v not_o only_o that_o he_o against_o who_o we_o make_v war_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v we_o wrong_n but_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o full_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n so_o to_o do_v which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o take_v place_n in_o moral_a matter_n that_o therefore_o our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o former_a agreement_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v hereafter_o annoy_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o we_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o because_o for_o prevention_n we_o also_o may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o own_o territory_n 1._o zonaras_n pausanias_n lib._n 1._o or_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n and_o not_o by_o war._n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o that_o make_v by_o lysimachus_n against_o demetrius_n be_v unjust_a unless_o warrant_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n cauchi_n the_o cauchi_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o of_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o cauchi_n the_o noble_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n who_o say_v he_o support_v their_o grandeur_n by_o justice_n without_o any_o extraordinary_a affectation_n either_o of_o glory_n or_o riches_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o disability_n or_o want_n of_o power_n to_o either_o they_o live_v quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n provoke_v no_o war_n nor_o be_v they_o waste_v by_o spoil_n or_o pillage_n spain_n though_o our_o own_o uncertain_a fear_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o we_o to_o make_v war_n yet_o may_v we_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n cautious_o to_o prevent_v danger_n before_o they_o fall_v this_o be_v
that_o prudence_n that_o christ_n command_v to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n but_o innocent_a as_o dove_n and_o this_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o empire_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v annoy_v we_o to_o take_v such_o care_n and_o to_o use_v such_o mean_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v we_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n as_o first_o if_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v see_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o any_o one_o prince_n so_o as_o to_o conceive_v some_o jealousy_n of_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o combine_v in_o a_o strong_a league_n that_o if_o either_o shall_v be_v invade_v unjust_o they_o shall_v all_o make_v war_n against_o the_o aggressor_n this_o be_v then_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n thus_o the_o italian_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o venetian_n power_n league_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o that_o though_o that_o republic_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o of_o they_o single_o yet_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a for_o they_o all_o it_o be_v wise_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n livy_n discourse_v of_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o war_n between_o perseus_n and_o the_o roman_n some_o wish_v well_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a sort_n wish_v the_o victory_n to_o neither_o for_o so_o shall_v they_o live_v free_a and_o secure_a from_o both_o for_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o party_n shall_v offer_v to_o opress_v they_o the_o other_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o secure_v they_o and_o as_o spain_n former_o so_o france_n now_o aspire_v to_o act_v universal_a monarchy_n all_o european_a prince_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o to_o combine_v together_o to_o withstand_v he_o second_o if_o any_o potentate_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o his_o neighbour_n shall_v unjust_o oppress_v any_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o confederate_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o aggressor_n to_o accept_v of_o due_a satisfaction_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v his_o cause_n then_o be_v unjust_a much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v original_o so_o they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n thus_o do_v the_o italian_a prince_n against_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o occasion_v the_o late_a triple_a league_n or_o alliance_n when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o invade_v flanders_n both_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a demonstration_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o strength_n the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v they_o have_v before_o other_o they_o get_v not_o by_o injury_n and_o oppression_n every_o man_n among_o they_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o readiness_n and_o if_o occasion_n require_v they_o have_v a_o army_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v good_a store_n and_o thus_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n though_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n vi_o unnecessary_a profit_n neither_o have_v profit_n the_o same_o right_a to_o make_v a_o just_a war_n as_o necessity_n have_v vii_o the_o denial_n of_o marriage_n neither_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o marriage_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o woman_n any_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n which_o notwithstanding_o hercules_n make_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o war_n against_o eurytus_n who_o deny_v he_o his_o daughter_n jole_n in_o marriage_n as_o darius_n also_o do_v of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n viii_o desire_v to_o plant_v in_o a_o better_a soil_n nor_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o possess_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o more_o healthful_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o such_o as_o inhabit_v fen_n or_o desert_n any_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o tacitus_n record_v 4._o record_v hist_o l._n 4._o ix_o the_o discovery_n of_o thing_n pre-occupied_n by_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o war_n to_o pretend_v that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o any_o place_n in_o case_n it_o be_v possess_v though_o by_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n or_o by_o man_n of_o dull_a apprehension_n for_o 31._o for_o vict._n de_fw-fr ind._n rel._n 1._o n._n 31._o inventio_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o entitle_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o land_n so_o find_v shall_v belong_v to_o none_o x._o what_o if_o the_o pre-occupants_a be_v mad_a neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n either_o moral_a or_o theological_n or_o to_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a understanding_n yet_o may_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v justifiable_a that_o in_o case_n there_o can_v be_v find_v a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n at_o all_o there_o all_o right_a and_o dominion_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o yet_o ought_v we_o in_o charity_n to_o make_v they_o such_o a_o allowance_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o support_n and_o maintenance_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o other_o idiot_n and_o madman_n for_o as_o to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o property_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n it_o appertain_v to_o such_o people_n with_o who_o we_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o which_o we_o can_v have_v with_o such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n 2._o plato_n de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 2._o and_o therefore_o of_o these_o i_o may_v very_o well_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o property_n at_o all_o the_o grecian_n then_o be_v very_o unjust_a in_o conclude_v the_o barbarian_n to_o be_v natural_o their_o enemy_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o manner_n and_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a of_o understanding_n as_o themselves_o 31._o livy_n lib._n 31._o but_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o man_n right_n and_o property_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v against_o nature_n or_o humane_a society_n be_v another_o question_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v 40._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ch._n 20._o §._o 40._o where_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n xi_o nor_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n in_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o people_n or_o person_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n be_v lose_v as_o if_o it_o do_v natural_o and_o always_o belong_v unto_o they_o for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o man_n or_o city_n be_v natural_o free_a we_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o that_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o precede_v all_o humane_a constitution_n in_o which_o sense_n liberty_n be_v take_v only_o for_o a_o privation_n of_o slavery_n but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o servitude_n so_o that_o though_o by_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v a_o servant_n yet_o no_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n this_o privilege_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v make_v so_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n be_v free_a and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o albutius_n to_o be_v understand_v nemo_fw-la natus_fw-la servus_n est_fw-la nemo_fw-la libre_fw-la 21._o sen._n lib._n 3._o contr_n 21._o haec_fw-la postea_fw-la nomina_fw-la singulis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v either_o bond_n or_o free_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n so_o aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o make_v any_o man_n either_o a_o freeman_n or_o a_o servant_n and_o therefore_o into_o what_o estate_n soever_o fortune_n have_v cast_v we_o be_v it_o of_o freedom_n or_o of_o lawful_a subjection_n and_o that_o either_o personal_a or_o civil_a we_o ought_v therewith_o to_o be_v content_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o struggle_v or_o repine_v against_o it_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7.21_o 1_o cor._n 7.21_o be_v thou_o call_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n grieve_v not_o at_o it_o xii_o nor_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o we_o will_v rule_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v those_o under_o his_o government_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v enslave_v or_o as_o philosopher_n say_v be_v natural_o slave_n for_o although_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v well_o govern_v yet_o this_o give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o man_n to_o compel_v they_o thereunto_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n for_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o choice_n of_o thing_n profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a
not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o invade_v another_o man_n glory_n but_o to_o communicate_v his_o own_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o to_o confer_v a_o heavenly_a st_n paul_n tell_v timothy_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o striker_n 1_o tim._n 3.2_o nor_o rule_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n for_o to_o d●ive_v by_o force_n better_a become_v a_o king_n than_o a_o bishop_n prince_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n in_o punish_v offender_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n l._n 2._o but_o what_o we_o do_v say_v chrysostome_n must_v be_v not_o by_o coercion_n but_o by_o persuasion_n whereunto_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o god_n crown_v not_o our_o force_a but_o our_o voluntary_a or_o as_o st_n paul_n speak_v our_o reasonable_a service_n 1.4_o ad_fw-la eph._n 1.4_o so_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o instruct_v persuade_v exhort_v and_o reprove_v but_o not_o to_o command_v or_o to_o compel_v consiliariorum_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinemus_fw-la we_o serve_v as_o councillor_n to_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n but_o still_o we_o leave_v our_o auditor_n to_o their_o free_a choice_n whether_o they_o will_v act_v according_o or_o no_o we_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v we_o as_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_v by_o severe_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_n of_o domination_n over_o man_n nepotiani_n in_o epitaphio_fw-la nepotiani_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v st_n hierome_n distinguish_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n may_v enforce_v to_o a_o unwilling_a obedience_n but_o a_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n but_o over_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v he_o episcopus_fw-la docet_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_n inveniat_fw-la quod_fw-la puniat_fw-la the_o bishop_n instruct_v and_o admonish_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o pope_n ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la divinaque_fw-la jura_fw-la temperet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fascesque_fw-la relinquat_fw-la let_v he_o his_o own_o church_n rule_v by_o law_n divine_a but_o let_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n still_o be_v i_o and_o when_o suenno_n king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v excommunicate_a william_n bishop_n of_o ros●hil_n in_o oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o expose_v his_o breast_n naked_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v to_o draw_v upon_o he_o do_v therein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n the_o like_a do_v st_n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinus_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o 5._o bo._n 1._o ch_n 4._o §._o 5._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n themselves_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v reject_v christianity_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o punishment_n as_o far_o as_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n xv._o the_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_n of_o prophecy_n no_o cause_n of_o war._n and_o hereof_o also_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o advice_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o because_o i_o foresee_v by_o compare_v these_o modern_a time_n with_o those_o long_o since_o past_a much_o mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v unless_o in_o time_n careful_o prevent_v that_o the_o hope_n we_o conceive_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o our_o own_o interpretation_n of_o some_o divine_a prophecy_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war._n zozimus_n record_v it_o of_o nicomedes_n the_o son_n of_o prusias_n that_o mis-appling_a a_o prophecy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o attalus_n make_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n the_o like_a he_o and_o ammianus_n relate_v of_o one_o theodorus_n so_o do_v procopius_n of_o john_n of_o cappadocia_n gratian._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian._n for_o beside_o that_o those_o prophecy_n which_o be_v not_o fulfil_v can_v certain_o be_v understand_v without_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o last_o the_o bare_a prediction_n unless_o it_o be_v back_v with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o man_n s●eing_v that_o god_n permit_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o predict_v to_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o wicked_a man_n and_o by_o wicked_a action_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v shut_v and_o seal_v up_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v dan._n 12.4.8.9_o the_o vision_n that_o the_o prophet_n habbakkuk_n see_v concern_v the_o judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o say_v that_o vision_n it_o shall_v speak_v and_o not_o lie_v though_o it_o do_v tarry_v yet_o be_v the_o prophet_n to_o wait_v for_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v sure_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o stay_v hab._n 2.3_o time_n then_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n st_n jerome_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n before-recited_n write_v thus_o if_o the_o prophet_n do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v what_o will_v they_o do_v who_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o understanding_n have_v publish_v this_o book_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o until_o the_o time_n come_v for_o its_o accomplishment_n so_o procopius_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o say_v he_o i_o believe_v be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a power_n to_o unfold_v until_o the_o time_n come_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v let_v divine_n therefore_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o undertake_v to_o unriddle_v prophecy_n and_o let_v politician_n beware_v how_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o over-arrogating_a divine_n though_o the_o thing_n predict_v be_v certain_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v the_o time_n and_o mean_n when_o and_o whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v very_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o profess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o they_o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la scire_fw-la nec_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la docta_fw-la est_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la scientiae_fw-la appetus_fw-la insaniae_fw-la species_n some_o kind_n of_o madness_n it_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o screen_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n reveal_v unto_o we_o deut._n 29.29_o xvi_o nor_o a_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a but_o some_o other_o way_n thus_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o man_n not_o strict_o out_o of_o justice_n but_o arise_v from_o some_o other_o virtue_n as_o from_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n love_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v require_v by_o war._n for_o to_o either_o of_o these_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o what_o be_v require_v be_v for_o some_o moral_a reason_n to_o be_v do_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n unto_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o right_a as_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a do_v sometime_o give_v even_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a by_o other_o virtue_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v than_o it_o become_v a_o debt_n after_o a_o new_a way_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o justice_n but_o this_o be_v want_v the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n or_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o do_v a_o courtesy_n to_o another_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v thanks_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o courtesy_n but_o a_o contract_n or_o debt_n xvii_o though_o the_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a it_o may_v make_v it_o unjust_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o may_v this_o just_a cause_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o vice_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o agent_n either_o that_o something_o else_o not_o by_o itself_o unlawful_a do_v more_o efficacious_o move_v we_o to_o the_o war_n than_o the_o right_n itself_o as_o when_o we_o have_v a_o great_a prospect_n unto_o glory_n or_o when_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n either_o public_a or_o
free_o remit_v where_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revenge_v nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la gloriosius_fw-la principe_fw-la impune_fw-la laeso_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o glorious_a than_o a_o injure_a prince_n that_o disdain_v to_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o king_n as_o quintilian_n advise_v shall_v be_v exhort_v to_o make_v themselves_o rather_o famous_a for_o their_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n than_o formidable_a for_o their_o severity_n among_o other_o the_o virtue_n that_o ennoble_v c._n caesar_n this_o be_v record_v by_o cicero_n as_o the_o chief_a that_o he_o never_o forget_v any_o thing_n but_o injury_n thus_o do_v livia_n plead_v with_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o emperor_n severe_o to_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o forgive_v their_o own_o personal_a injury_n dion_n dion_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unbecoming_a a_o prince_n as_o to_o avenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n for_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v put_v just_a yet_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o will_v seem_v cruelty_n and_o what_o themistius_n say_v unto_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n that_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v excel_v those_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o not_o in_o power_n to_o hurt_v they_o but_o in_o his_o readiness_n to_o do_v they_o good_a aristotle_n deny_v that_o prince_n to_o be_v magnanimous_a that_o be_v mindful_a of_o a_o injury_n which_o cicero_n explain_v thus_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o become_v a_o noble_a person_n than_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n when_o one_o tell_v antisthenes_n that_o plato_n speak_v ill_a of_o he_o he_o answer_v without_o passion_n regium_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la &_o male_a audire_fw-la to_o do_v well_o and_o hear_v ill_a be_v common_o the_o fate_n of_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o many_o excellent_a example_n of_o clemency_n as_o in_o moses_n who_o when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o flesh_n instead_o of_o punish_v they_o pray_v for_o they_o numb_a 11.12_o and_o when_o god_n himself_o brand_v miriam_n with_o leprosy_n for_o her_o seditious_a murmur_a against_o he_o he_o instead_o of_o take_v revenge_n intercede_v for_o she_o heal_v her_o foul_a face_n with_o his_o devout_a tongue_n numb_a 12.13_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o david_n who_o be_v bitter_o revile_v by_o shimei_n cry_v out_o against_o he_o come_v up_o thou_o man_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n return_v not_o reproach_n for_o reproach_n but_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o to_o a_o revenge_n answer_v meek_o let_v he_o alone_o let_v he_o curse_v for_o haply_o god_n have_v bid_v he_o 2_o sam._n 16.7_o 10._o thus_o do_v st_n stephen_n intercede_v for_o his_o persecutor_n say_v lord_n lay_v not_o this_o sin_n to_o their_o charge_n act_v 7.60_o now_o this_o do_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n become_v those_o who_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n clem._n chrysost_n in_o laud_n clem._n unto_o who_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v permit_v so_o free_o to_o restrain_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a law_n their_o guide_n in_o all_o their_o action_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o purchase_v glory_n and_o immortality_n the_o advice_n therefore_o of_o st_n augustine_n to_o count_n boniface_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v by_o all_o king_n observe_v remember_v speedy_o to_o forgive_v he_o who_o have_v injure_v thou_o beg_v for_o pardon_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a motive_n which_o shall_v dissuade_v we_o from_o enter_v into_o a_o bloody_a war_n though_o haply_o just_o provoke_v which_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o affection_n which_o as_o man_n we_o either_o owe_v or_o may_v right_o show_v even_o unto_o our_o enemy_n iu._n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n safety_n sometime_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n for_o our_o own_o and_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v under_o we_o procopius_n 2._o procopius_n procop._n goth._n lib._n 2._o bring_v in_o the_o goth_n thus_o bespeak_v belisarius_n since_o these_o thing_n stand_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o either_o nation_n not_o to_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o subject_n out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o to_o prefer_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o just_a and_o profitable_a not_o for_o themselves_o only_o but_o for_o their_o enemy_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n have_v judge_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v war_n the_o senate_n consult_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o any_o king_n enter_v into_o war_n he_o first_o sit_v down_o and_o consult_v about_o the_o charge_n and_o whether_o with_o ten_o thousand_o he_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o if_o not_o he_o instant_o send_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o so_o diodorus_n in_o thucydides_n although_o i_o shall_v pronounce_v they_o guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v unless_o i_o see_v it_o expedient_a so_o likewise_o livy_n record_v of_o the_o tusculan_n that_o by_o suffer_v all_o thing_n and_o deny_v nothing_o they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n camilli_n lib._n 6._o plut._n vit_fw-mi camilli_n the_o very_a same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o herodotus_n testify_v 3._o testify_v herod_n lib._n 3._o and_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n seek_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o aeduan_o in_o vain_a for_o be_v command_v to_o send_v money_n and_o arm_n to_o their_o camp_n they_o send_v both_o and_o not_o only_o those_o but_o victual_n also_o and_o that_o frank_o so_o queen_n amalasuntha_n profess_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n that_o she_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o arms._n sometime_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v pacify_v in_o a_o moderate_a way_n 7._o lib._n 7._o as_o strabo_n inform_v we_o be_v do_v by_o syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballi_n who_o at_o once_o forbid_v alexander_n the_o macedonian_a entrance_n into_o the_o island_n peuce_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v he_o with_o many_o rich_a present_n thereby_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o not_o any_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n that_o make_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o indeed_o what_o euripides_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o other_o state_n de_fw-fr marte_fw-la quoties_fw-la itur_fw-la in_o suffragia_fw-la nemo_fw-la imminere_fw-la cogitat_fw-la mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la cladem_fw-la destinamus_fw-la alteri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o comitiis_fw-la funera_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la forent_fw-la furiata_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la perîsset_fw-la graecia_n when_o in_o full_a senate_n vote_n for_o war_n pass_v free_a no_o man_n his_o own_o destruction_n do_v foresee_v but_o all_o foretell_v the_o other_o destiny_n when_o if_o its_o own_o sad_a fate_n each_o have_v foresee_v greece_n thus_o by_o war_n consume_v have_v never_o be_v when_o we_o wax_v proud_a and_o confident_a in_o our_o own_o strength_n say_v livy_n let_v we_o then_o call_v to_o mind_v that_o great_a command_n that_o fortune_n have_v over_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o sudden_a change_n and_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war._n and_o as_o thucydides_n advise_v before_o we_o engage_v ourselves_o too_o far_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o sad_a mischance_n do_v usual_o happen_v in_o war_n which_o the_o most_o pierce_a eye_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v foresee_v v._o prudent_a rule_n about_o our_o choice_n of_o good_n the_o thing_n that_o usual_o fall_v under_o consultation_n be_v either_o about_o the_o intermediate_v end_n which_o may_v probable_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_o end_n we_o full_o resolve_v on_o or_o about_o those_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v probable_o obtain_v those_o end_n the_o end_n we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o be_v always_o either_o some_o good_a or_o doubtless_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o also_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a but_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v we_o hither_o or_o thither_o be_v not_o expetible_a for_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o those_o end_n wherefore_o in_o all_o our_o consultation_n we_o be_v to_o compare_v both_o those_o end_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v that_o end_n for_o
necessity_n nisi_fw-la malint_fw-la fame_n perire_fw-la unless_o they_o have_v rather_o perish_v by_o famine_n for_o as_o anaxilaus_n in_o xenophon_n apoligize_v for_o his_o surrender_n of_o byzantium_n be_v thereunto_o constrain_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n pugnandum_fw-la est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la non_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la naturam_fw-la man_n ought_v to_o fight_v against_o man_n but_o not_o against_o nature_n neither_o do_v man_n commend_v a_o voluntary_a death_n so_o long_o as_o their_o hope_n be_v above_o their_o fear_n that_o sentence_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n pass_v against_o the_o theban_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a stand_v yet_o upon_o record_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o ruin_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o prudence_n provoke_v alexander_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n examine_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o war_n which_o the_o thracian_n undertake_v against_o alexander_n army_n after_o his_o death_n say_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n they_o have_v consult_v well_o for_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o not_o so_o well_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n by_o thrust_v themselves_o over-hasty_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enterprise_n be_v no_o way_n urge_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n but_o especial_o be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o theban_n the_o like_a censure_n do_v plutarch_n pass_v upon_o cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o caesar_n after_o his_o victory_n in_o pharsalia_n he_o condemn_v as_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o gallant_a man_n do_v unnecessary_o perish_v in_o africa_n now_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v concern_v liberty_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v concern_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v desiderable_a when_o they_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o if_o not_o a_o more_o just_a yet_o at_o least_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o as_o aristides_n say_v to_o preserve_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n be_v usual_a but_o not_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o passenger_n vii_o war_n seldom_o make_v for_o punishment_n by_o prince_n of_o equal_a power_n this_o also_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o war_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o make_v for_o exact_v punishment_n only_o by_o such_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n for_o as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o punish_v injury_n by_o arm_n must_v always_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o enforce_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o prudence_n only_o or_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o subject_n that_o shall_v dissuade_v we_o from_o a_o doubtful_a war_n but_o sometime_o even_a justice_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n which_o require_v as_o obedience_n from_o inferior_n so_o protection_n and_o preservation_n from_o superior_n and_o consequent_o as_o some_o divine_n have_v right_o observe_v if_o a_o king_n for_o any_o small_a or_o trife_v cause_n as_o for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n which_o be_v unnecessary_a loss_n in_o what_o case_n a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v his_o subject_n loss_n engage_v his_o subject_n in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n they_o shall_v thereby_o sustain_v for_o although_o to_o his_o enemy_n haply_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n who_o have_v just_o provoke_v he_o yet_o do_v he_o thereby_o wrong_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o involve_v they_o in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n for_o such_o slight_a cause_n as_o may_v better_a have_v be_v dissemble_v and_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o repair_v their_o damage_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o livy_n hold_v true_a justum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o arm_n be_v there_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o arms._n this_o be_v ovid_n wish_n 1._o ovid._n fast_o 1._o sola_fw-la gerat_fw-la mile_n quibus_fw-la arma_fw-la coerceat_fw-la arma_fw-la may_v then_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v when_o he_o repel_v his_o enemy_n viii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v then_o one_o rare_a cause_n when_o war_n either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o namely_o when_o as_o flora_n speak_v jura_n sunt_fw-la armis_fw-la saeviora_fw-la law_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o war_n itself_o that_o be_v when_o the_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n be_v more_o greivious_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n he_o say_v seneca_n need_v not_o to_o fear_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n that_o suffer_v the_o like_a if_o not_o great_a live_v in_o peace_n so_o aristides_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o condition_n will_v be_v worse_o in_o sit_v still_o than_o we_o may_v adventure_v upon_o the_o danger_n of_o war._n neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o tacitus_n much_o to_o be_v condemn_v where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o miserable_a peace_n may_v well_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o doubtful_a war_n that_o be_v as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v when_o if_o we_o conquer_v we_o enjoy_v our_o freedom_n or_o be_v conquer_v our_o condition_n can_v be_v no_o worse_o or_o when_o as_o livy_n speak_v peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o those_o that_o serve_v than_o war_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v free_a but_o not_o as_o cicero_n put_v the_o case_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o be_v conquer_a we_o shall_v be_v proscribe_v i._n e._n our_o estate_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o our_o person_n banish_v but_o be_v conqueror_n we_o change_v only_o our_o oppressor_n but_o be_v not_o ease_v of_o our_o oppression_n ix_o or_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o great_a advantage_n another_o time_n when_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o peace_n peace_n be_v when_o upon_o a_o rational_a debate_n we_o find_v that_o we_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n power_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o that_o be_v as_o augustus_n in_o suetonius_n sometime_o say_v 24._o say_v sueton._n c._n 24._o when_o there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o gain_n than_o fear_v of_o loss_n or_o as_o scipio_n africanus_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o the_o battle_n 2._o battle_n awl_n gel._n l._n 13._o c._n 3._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o upon_o some_o unavoidable_a necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a and_o manifest_a advantage_n wherewith_o accord_n that_o of_o plutarch_n gracchis_n plutarch_n gracchis_n before-recited_n to_o use_v iron_n and_o steel_n without_o very_o great_a necessity_n neither_o become_v a_o good_a physician_n nor_o a_o prudent_a state_n man_n the_o like_a zonara_n record_n of_o marcianus_n king_n when_o they_o may_v lawful_o enjoy_v peace_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war._n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o st._n augustine_n pacem_fw-la habere_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la autem_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la liberet_fw-la nos_fw-la deus_fw-la à_fw-la necessitate_v &_o conservet_fw-la in_o pace_n peace_n we_o shall_v make_v voluntary_o war_n out_o of_o necessity_n that_o so_o god_n may_v relieve_v we_o in_o our_o necessity_n and_o preserve_v we_o in_o peace_n but_o then_o most_o especial_o may_v we_o make_v war_n when_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o hope_n that_o our_o enemy_n through_o fear_n or_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o victory_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a danger_n on_o our_o part_n and_o this_o be_v as_o pliny_n call_v it_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o victory_n x._o the_o misery_n of_o war._n war_n indeed_o be_v as_o plutarch_n speak_v eamilli_n speak_v vit._n eamilli_n a_o very_a savage_a thing_n and_o never_o come_v unaccompanied_a with_o a_o torrent_n of_o mischief_n and_o insolence_n which_o say_v st._n aug._n 7._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 7._o shall_v i_o undertake_v to_o describe_v when_o and_o where_o will_v my_o discourse_n end_n but_o they_o may_v say_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v sometime_o make_v war_n as_o if_o when_o he_o consider_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o find_v himself_o enforce_v thereunto_o though_o that_o war_n be_v just_a for_o unless_o it_o be_v just_a there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n that_o thrust_v a_o wise_a man_n into_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n which_o very_a iniquity_n as_o proceed_v from_o man_n though_o no_o necessity_n of_o a_o war_n shall_v thence_o arise_v be_v
to_o be_v lament_v whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v with_o any_o remorse_n consider_v those_o so_o great_a so_o horrid_a and_o so_o direful_a effect_n of_o war_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_a but_o he_o that_o can_v feel_v they_o or_o think_v upon_o they_o without_o sorrow_n much_o more_o he_o that_o can_v glory_v in_o the_o success_n of_o they_o ideo_fw-la se_fw-la putat_fw-la beatum_fw-la quia_fw-la humanum_fw-la perdidit_fw-la sensum_fw-la therefore_o think_v himself_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o 15._o id_fw-la de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o belligerare_fw-la malis_fw-la videtur_fw-la felicitas_fw-la bonis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la good_a man_n make_v war_n their_o refuge_n but_o wicked_a man_n make_v it_o their_o delight_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o injustice_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o to_o be_v enforce_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o miserable_a say_v maximus_n tyrius_n whereunto_o he_o add_v wise_a man_n never_o make_v war_n but_o by_o constraint_n whereas_o fool_n fight_v for_o pleasure_n and_o gain_v 13._o lib._n 13._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o diodorus_n consider_v those_o great_a enmity_n and_o animosity_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o war_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o declare_v before_o the_o god_n and_o unto_o all_o good_a man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o some_o make_n this_o objection_n but_o have_v not_o rome_n much_o improve_v herself_o by_o war_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o she_o have_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o place_n their_o great_a glory_n in_o riches_n in_o pleasure_n wantonness_n and_o martial_a power_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dregs_o of_o honour_n but_o not_o in_o they_o who_o place_n their_o glory_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n in_o meekness_n justice_n and_o contentation_n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o say_v of_o stephanus_n the_o phiysician_n unto_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o thou_o o_o king_n who_o art_n whole_o conversant_a in_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o subdue_a kingdom_n and_o depopulation_n city_n other_o glorious_a attribute_n may_v be_v due_a but_o sure_o thou_o can_v never_o hope_v by_o these_o way_n to_o be_v esteem_v good_a for_o as_o no_o good_a man_n will_v greedy_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la prodigè_fw-fr utendum_fw-la as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o 2._o aelian_a lib._n 14._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o humane_a blood_n philiscus_n advise_v alexander_n to_o be_v emulous_a of_o glory_n but_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o a_o plague_n in_o depopulate_v city_n and_o lay_v whole_a kingdom_n waste_v nothing_o can_v add_v more_o glory_n to_o a_o king_n than_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n 25._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 25._o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v recount_v so_o many_o famous_a battle_n gain_v by_o the_o dictator_n c._n caesar_n wherein_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o there_o compute_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o man_n add_v this_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v it_o as_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v do_v so_o great_a wrong_n to_o mankind_n however_o provoke_v philo_z in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o though_o the_o kill_n of_o enemy_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v yet_o whosoever_o do_v kill_v a_o man_n though_o just_o though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n though_o compel_v thereunto_o against_o his_o will_n do_v notwithstanding_o contract_v some_o guilt_n unto_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o common_a kindred_n and_o alliance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a cause_n wherefore_o expiation_n and_o purgation_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o crime_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o if_o then_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o against_o his_o will_n sanguine_fw-la pollutus_fw-la esset_fw-la hostili_fw-la quidem_fw-la attamen_fw-la sanguine_fw-la be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n though_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n write_v because_o he_o have_v make_v many_o war_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v if_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n he_o that_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o accidental_o 4._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o or_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o can_v see_v how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v voluntary_o to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o a_o war_n though_o haply_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o most_o christian_a canon_n be_v long_o in_o force_n whereby_o he_o that_o in_o what_o war_n soever_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n chap._n xxv_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o other_o i._o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o subject_n ii_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o undertake_v iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o a_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n iv_o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a v._o as_o also_o for_o our_o friend_n vi_o yea_o and_o for_o any_o man_n vii_o yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v omit_v without_o blame_n if_o it_o endanger_v himself_o or_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o invader_n viii_o whether_o that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v to_o relieve_v another_o man_n subject_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ix_o all_o those_o military_a consociation_n and_o mercenary_a succour_n that_o respect_v not_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a x._o to_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o spoil_n or_o pay_v only_o be_v wicked_a i._o a_o prince_n may_v just_o make_v war_n for_o his_o subject_n above_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n it_o be_v say_v and_o show_v that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o see_v lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o look_v what_o cause_n do_v justify_v a_o war_n undertake_v for_o ourselves_o the_o very_a same_o do_v justify_v a_o war_n make_v for_o another_o but_o our_o principal_n and_o most_o necessary_a care_n shall_v be_v for_o our_o own_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v our_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o live_v under_o our_o civil_a government_n for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o we_o there_o show_v 2._o josh_n 10.6_o persicor_n 2._o thus_o joshua_n we_o read_v make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o that_o he_o wrong_v no_o man_n say_v procopius_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v careful_a to_o protect_v those_o from_o injury_n who_o for_o that_o very_a end_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o he_o our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v often_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n when_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o stranger_n 2._o verr._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n how_o many_o war_n say_v he_o do_v our_o forefather_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o seaman_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o their_o merchant_n spoil_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a same_o roman_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v their_o confederate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o people_n when_o they_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o become_v their_o subject_n thus_o do_v the_o campane_n bespeak_v the_o roman_n though_o you_o refuse_v to_o assist_v or_o defend_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n whilst_o we_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o now_o that_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n you_o will_v certain_o protect_v we_o whereupon_o florus_n say_v that_o the_o campane_n make_v that_o league_n which_o they_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o the_o roman_n more_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a by_o their_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o all_o they_o have_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n 7._o
lib._n 1._o non_fw-la illi_fw-la imperium_fw-la pelagi_fw-la renumque_fw-la tridentis_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la sort_n datur_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v vast_a power_n be_v not_o by_o lot_n assign_v to_o he_o but_o i_o whereunto_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o ovid_n rescindere_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 14._o metam_fw-la lib._n 14._o dîs_fw-la licet_fw-la acta_fw-la deûm_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o god_n each_o other_o act_n rescind_v so_o likewise_o euripides_n mos_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la deûm_fw-la quod_fw-la cupiit_fw-la unus_fw-la huic_fw-la nefas_fw-la obsistere_fw-la the_o god_n their_o custom_n have_v none_o must_v oppose_v what_o any_o one_o do_v crave_v that_o be_v as_o st._n ambrose_n well_o expound_v it_o lest_o by_o usurp_v upon_o each_o other_o jurisdiction_n they_o shall_v stir_v up_o war_n among_o themselvo_n that_o every_o state_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o punish_v their_o own_o subject_n be_v think_v by_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n to_o be_v just_a and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n deny_v that_o he_o need_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o dolopes_n say_v jure_fw-la feci_fw-la meo_fw-la i_o do_v but_o exercise_v my_o own_o just_a right_n see_v that_o they_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o so_o under_o my_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v arb._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o some_o man_n goodness_n to_o confer_v courtesy_n on_o stranger_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o like_a argument_n of_o their_o justice_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o as_o procopius_n have_v it_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v careful_o govern_v his_o own_o province_n and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o yet_o be_v all_o these_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o case_n wherein_o another_o man_n subject_n have_v manifest_o offend_v or_o at_o least_o whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o have_v or_o not_o for_o to_o this_o end_n be_v empire_n at_o first_o distribute_v but_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o case_n subject_n apparent_o groan_v under_o such_o tyranny_n as_o no_o just_a man_n can_v approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v preclude_v from_o those_o right_n that_o be_v common_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n make_v war_n against_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n and_o other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n or_o at_o least_o threaten_a so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o protect_v from_o oppression_n such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n be_v persecute_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o of_o religion_n yea_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n can_v not_o just_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o we_o see_v be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o other_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o whensoever_o the_o impediment_n to_o any_o action_n be_v mere_o personal_a and_o not_o draw_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v by_o himself_o may_v yet_o be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o ☞_o ☞_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o wherein_o one_o man_n may_v profit_v another_o so_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n which_o a_o pupil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n can_v maintain_v by_o himself_o his_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n may_v maintain_v for_o he_o so_o a_o client_n that_o can_v appear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v notwithstanding_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n now_o that_o impediment_n which_o in_o a_o subject_n hinder_v resistance_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o subject_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o another_o thus_o think_v seneca_n he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o my_o country_n be_v vexatious_a to_o his_o own_o may_v be_v just_o by_o i_o invade_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o conjoin_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o innocent_n although_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o those_o many_o example_n we_o find_v in_o history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o ambition_n and_o a_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o gain_n do_v too_o frequent_o disguise_v themselves_o under_o such_o specious_a pretence_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o because_o wicked_a man_n do_v sometime_o usurp_v this_o right_n for_o sinister_a end_n therefore_o to_o defend_v other_o man_n subject_n from_o manifest_a oppression_n cease_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o navigant_n &_o piratae_fw-la ferro_fw-la utuntur_fw-la &_o latrones_fw-la pirate_n we_o see_v navigate_v the_o sea_n and_o thief_n wear_v sword_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v hence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o lawful_a for_o merchant_n to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n or_o for_o prince_n to_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n ix_o of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n but_o as_o those_o warlike_a confederacy_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o succour_n may_v be_v promise_v upon_o any_o war_n undertake_v by_o whomsoever_o or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v already_o declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o that_o of_o mercenary_a soldier_n who_o without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n fight_v only_o for_o plunder_v and_o pay_v to_o who_o ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurima_fw-la merces_fw-la that_o be_v the_o best_a cause_n which_o pay_v best_a 32._o livy_n 32._o which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v it_o that_o philip_n upbraid_v the_o aetolian_n with_o and_o dionysius_n milesius_n condemn_v in_o the_o arcadian_n in_o these_o word_n belli_n instituuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la they_o make_v war_n a_o trade_n to_o live_v by_o and_o what_o be_v the_o common_a bane_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n to_o they_o whilst_o they_o send_v out_o their_o mercenary_n sometime_o to_o this_o part_n sometime_o to_o that_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o equity_n sure_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v much_o pity_v bacchid_n miles_n qui_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la causa_fw-la se_fw-la auctorat_fw-la neci_fw-la antiphanes_n bacchid_n who_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v hire_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v to_o preserve_v a_o life_n that_o be_v miserable_a so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a what_o more_o dear_a and_o precious_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o many_o man_n imprudent_o lose_v for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n this_o be_v plautus_n his_o character_n of_o mercenary_n svam_fw-la qui_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la venditant_fw-la their_o life_n for_o gold_n they_o sell_v the_o like_a do_v gunther_n aere_fw-la dato_fw-la conducta_fw-la cohors_fw-la &_o bellica_fw-la mile_n dona_n sequens_fw-la pretioque_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la favorem_fw-la suetus_fw-la &_o accepto_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la munere_fw-la bello_fw-la hunc_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dator_fw-la pretii_fw-la quem_fw-la jusserit_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v they_o sell_v their_o own_o life_n only_o it_o be_v the_o less_o hurt_n but_o together_o with_o their_o own_o they_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o many_o innocent_n tanto_fw-la carnifice_fw-la detestabiliores_fw-la quanto_fw-la pejus_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la occidere_fw-la by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o soldier_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o abominable_a to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a than_o to_o destroy_v the_o guilty_a as_o antisthenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o tyrant_n tbat_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a than_o common_a executioner_n for_o these_o hang_v thief_n and_o murderer_n only_o but_o those_o murder_n innocent_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n 18._o diodor._fw-la l._n 18._o as_o true_o of_o those_o who_o make_v war_n for_o gain_v only_o that_o war_n be_v to_o they_o as_o peace_n and_o peace_n as_o war._n so_o likewise_o seneca_n what_o may_v a_o man_n call_v this_o but_o madness_n to_o make_v danger_n our_o inseparable_a companion_n fierce_o to_o assault_v those_o who_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v enrage_v without_o any_o offence_n give_v to_o destroy_v all_o we_o meet_v and_o like_o wild_a beast_n to_o kill_v those_o who_o we_o never_o hate_v sure_o war_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n to_o live_v by_o nay_o
it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o so_o horrid_a 1._o quest_n nat._n lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 1._o that_o nothing_o but_o pure_a necessity_n or_o perfect_a charity_n can_v denominate_v it_o just_a or_o honest_a so_o st._n augustine_n militare_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la delictum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la simple_o to_o make_v war_n be_v not_o sinful_a but_o to_o make_v war_n for_o plunder_v and_o pay_v only_o must_v needs_o be_v wicked_a x._o especial_o they_o that_o make_v war_n for_o spoil_n nay_o to_o make_v war_n for_o pay_v or_o hire_n be_v likewise_o a_o sin_n if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a or_o principal_a thing_n we_o aim_v at_o though_o otherwise_o to_o receive_v pay_n for_o our_o pain_n when_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v be_v altogether_o lawful_a for_o who_o say_v st._n paul_n go_v to_o war_n at_o any_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n chap._n xxvi_o how_o war_n may_v be_v just_o wage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n to_o another_o command_n i._o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o ii_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v admit_v to_o debate_n or_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n iii_o if_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n unjust_a though_o command_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n iu._n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o case_n they_o doubt_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n v._o if_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v their_o person_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v but_o their_o tax_n heighten_v vi_o in_o what_o case_n subject_n may_v just_o take_v arm_n in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o another_o dominion_n hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o action_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v under_o a_o more_o servile_a condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o each_o particular_a citizen_n compare_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v ii_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o these_o man_n if_o either_o admit_v to_o advise_v or_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o be_v quiet_a aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o be_v already_o set_v down_o for_o those_o who_o be_v free_a have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o iii_o what_o if_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n unjust_a but_o if_o command_v thereunto_o as_o usual_o they_o be_v then_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v altogether_o to_o forbear_v for_o that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o even_o of_o socrates_n also_o as_o plato_n testify_v in_o his_o apology_n so_o also_o think_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n namely_o that_o king_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o this_o josephus_n record_v of_o his_o countryman_n who_o be_v convict_v before_o herod_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o roman_a eagle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o demand_v how_o they_o dare_v do_v it_o return_v this_o answer_n 8._o ant._n lib._n 17._o c._n 8._o what_o we_o have_v do_v we_o do_v in_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o of_o that_o divine_a law_n whereof_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o disciple_n neither_o haste_n thou_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o we_o hold_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deliver_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v more_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a than_o thy_o decree_n neither_o do_v we_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v death_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n thou_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o as_o know_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o malefactor_n but_o as_o martyr_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o excellent_a say_v of_o polycarpus_n now_o ready_a to_o expire_v live_v still_o upon_o record_n namely_o to_o prince_n and_o potentate_n we_o owe_v all_o due_a honour_n and_o obedience_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o endanger_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o st_n paul_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n 6.1_o eph._n 6.1_o for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o word_n st_n hierome_n thus_o gloss_v for_o child_n not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o parent_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o because_o parent_n may_v haply_o command_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o st_n chrysostome_n thus_o expound_v they_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o disobey_v god_n infidelem_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la infidelem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a reward_n that_o god_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o our_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n for_o we_o be_v command_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o yield_v they_o all_o due_a observance_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v but_o if_o thy_o obedience_n unto_o god_n call_v thou_o forward_o then_o that_o of_o st_n hierome_n hold_v true_a which_o he_o speak_v declamatory_o out_o of_o seneca_n per_fw-la calcatum_fw-la pergo_fw-la patrem_fw-la thou_o must_v go_v on_o though_o thou_o trample_a on_o thy_o own_o parent_n for_o our_o obedience_n unto_o our_o parent_n can_v justify_v our_o disobedience_n unto_o god_n for_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v from_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o bond_n or_o free_a the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n give_v unto_o servant_n where_o he_o add_v 6.1_o in_o eph._n 6.1_o but_o when_o our_o carnal_a lord_n shall_v command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v again_o in_o another_o place_n in_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v man_n subject_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n so_o likewise_o chrysostome_n servant_n also_o have_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n prescribe_v they_o by_o god_n 7.24_o in_o 1_o cor._n 7.24_o and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v go_v in_o their_o obedience_n be_v also_o command_v beyond_o which_o they_o must_v not_o proceed_v if_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o nothing_o that_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o obey_v but_o not_o beyond_o the_o like_a advice_n give_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n concern_v a_o wife_n let_v she_o say_v he_o obey_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v nothing_o against_o his_o will_n but_o what_o she_o believe_v may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o virtue_n and_o her_o own_o salvation_n so_o likewise_o tertullian_n we_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v say_v he_o by_o the_o apostle_n precept_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n prince_n and_o power_n in_o all_o obedience_n sed_fw-la intra_fw-la limit_n disciplinae_fw-la so_o far_o as_o they_o transgress_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a discipline_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o silvanus_n the_o martyr_n we_o therefore_o despise_v the_o roman_a law_n lest_o we_o shall_v thereby_o transgress_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o musonius_n if_o a_o son_n a_o servant_n or_o a_o subject_a martyrologio_fw-la in_o martyrologio_fw-la shall_v refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o either_o a_o father_n a_o master_n or_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o command_v as_o be_v impious_a and_o ungodly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o disobedient_a injurious_a or_o wicked_a now_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n 7._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o aulus_n gellius_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o a_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v for_o say_v he_o what_o if_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o mother_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v best_a and_o safe_a in_o some_o thing_n we_o must_v in_o other_o some_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v so_o seneca_n the_o father_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperiis_fw-la parendum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o command_v oblige_v we_o not_o unto_o obedience_n so_o quintilian_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o child_n shall_v execute_v all_o their_o parent_n command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o
of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o as_o aristotle_n note_n be_v a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o prince_n but_o justice_n belong_v to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o counsel_n as_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n as_o man_n may_v be_v proclaim_v these_o thing_n consider_v we_o conclude_v with_o pope_n adrian_n that_o where_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o only_o doubt_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o very_o probable_a argument_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o that_o war_n be_v offensive_a and_o not_o defensive_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v nay_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o executioner_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n shall_v be_v thorough_o inform_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n either_o by_o be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a trial_n or_o by_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o person_n condemn_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n have_v by_o the_o law_n deserve_v it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o more_o probable_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o hebrew_n law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o when_o a_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v 22.17_o deut._n 17.7_o 1_o sam._n 22.17_o the_o witness_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n guard_n refuse_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o nob_n at_o saul_n command_n be_v thorough_o convince_v both_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o order_n and_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o three_o captain_n 1.17_o 2_o king_n 1.17_o be_v send_v by_o ahaziah_n unto_o elijah_n will_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o many_o public_a executioner_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n renounce_v their_o office_n as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o martyrology_n 7._o lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o to_o venerable_a bede_n v._o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v exact_v instead_o of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n the_o subject_n mind_n be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o their_o prince_n declaration_n then_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v some_o extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o they_o than_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n unsatisfied_a especial_o when_o he_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o man_n otherwise_o now_o whether_o these_o soldier_n do_v serve_v he_o with_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a intention_n be_v no_o matter_n for_o a_o good_a prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o both_o as_o god_n himself_o do_v of_o satan_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o instrument_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o own_o most_o sovereign_a purpose_n or_o as_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v and_o do_v make_v use_n of_o jew_n and_o extortioner_n to_o supply_v his_o present_a want_n and_o that_o without_o sin_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n see_v that_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a have_v always_o be_v require_v of_o churchman_n and_o penitential_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o great_a sanctity_n and_o be_v in_o all_o other_o many_o way_n commendable_a when_o celsus_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o war_n origen_n apologize_v for_o they_o thus_o to_o those_o who_o be_v unbeliever_n will_v enforce_v we_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o destroy_v man_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o answer_n that_o even_o their_o own_o idol-priest_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o their_o repute_a god_n do_v keep_v themselves_o unstained_a with_o humane_a blood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o clean_a and_o unpolluted_a hand_n neither_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v a_o war_n be_v these_o man_n to_o be_v list_v in_o their_o army_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v say_v after_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v who_o be_v priest_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o free_a from_o blood_n and_o rapine_n that_o so_o whilst_o other_o be_v pollute_v with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n they_o may_v wrestle_v with_o god_n himself_o by_o constant_a and_o incessant_a prayer_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o they_o that_o make_v war_n just_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v righteous_o 1.6_o apoc._n 1.6_o wherefore_o origen_n call_v all_o christian_n priest_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2.5_o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o vi_o when_o subject_n may_v just_o engage_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o manifest_o unjust_a it_o may_v be_v just_a for_o subject_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o see_v that_o no_o enemy_n though_o prosecute_a a_o just_a war_n can_v have_v any_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n to_o kill_v such_o subject_n as_o be_v innocent_a and_o no_o way_n accessary_a to_o the_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v either_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o by_o consequence_n and_o not_o intentional_o for_o such_o subject_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v with_o a_o full_a purpose_n not_o to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o such_o hostile_a subject_n when_o with_o safety_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v than_o those_o subject_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n defend_v themselves_o which_o right_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v from_o they_o neither_o will_v we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n lawful_a for_o we_o dispute_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a action_n in_o the_o war_n which_o action_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o one_o that_o otherwise_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o make_v war_n yet_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o certain_a general_n rule_n show_v what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o war_n wherein_o also_o he_o treat_v both_o of_o fraud_n and_o lie_n i._o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v ii_o the_o first_o rule_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n explain_v iii_o the_o second_o rule_n a_o right_n in_o war_n may_v arise_v as_o well_o from_o cause_n subsequent_a as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n iv_o the_o three_o rule_n that_o in_o war_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v indirect_o without_o injury_n which_o if_o by_o themselves_o and_o intentional_o do_v be_v unlawful_a with_o a_o caution_n v._o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o thing_n needful_a this_o explain_v vi_o whether_o in_o war_n fraud_n be_v lawful_a vii_o that_o fraud_n in_o its_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o unlawful_a viii_o fraud_n in_o its_o positive_a act_n be_v either_o by_o such_o outward_a act_n as_o admit_v of_o several_a construction_n or_o by_o such_o as_o signify_v as_o it_o be_v by_o argument_n fraud_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n lawful_a ix_o of_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n the_o question_n be_v difficult_a x._o the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o that_o wherein_o we_o know_v they_o be_v understand_v not_o always_o unlawful_a xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n it_o have_v with_o another_o right_n this_o explain_v xii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a to_o child_n and_o madman_n xiii_o so_o also_o when_o he_o be_v deceive_v to_o who_o our_o speech_n be_v not_o direct_v and_o who_o without_o speech_n we_o may_v lawful_o deceive_v fourteen_o and_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v so_o deceive_v xv._o and_o when_o he_o that_o speak_v exercise_v that_o supereminent_a power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o
general_a consent_n of_o nation_n grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n take_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o captive_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o right_n shall_v come_v within_o the_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o associate_n as_o pomponius_n speak_v or_o as_o paulus_n expound_v it_o by_o way_n of_o example_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o garrison_n that_o belong_v unto_o such_o a_o king_n or_o state_n as_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o war._n for_o so_o indeed_o be_v these_o word_n friend_n and_o associate_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o any_o nation_n or_o king_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v so_o confederate_a with_o we_o that_o they_o be_v party_n in_o the_o same_o war_n into_o who_o garrison_n whosoever_o enter_v out_o of_o captivity_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o former_a right_n and_o be_v defend_v upon_o the_o public_a account_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o they_o that_o so_o return_v be_v man_n or_o thing_n or_o whether_o they_o come_v into_o our_o garrison_n or_o the_o garrison_n of_o our_o associate_n but_o in_o case_n they_o that_o be_v take_v captive_n shall_v fly_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o neighbour_n king_n who_o though_o at_o peace_n with_o we_o be_v not_o associate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o same_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o change_v their_o condition_n of_o be_v prisoner_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o so_o express_o agree_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o second_o league_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v escape_v out_o of_o any_o people_n territory_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n into_o any_o of_o their_o port_n or_o city_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n flaminii_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o 6._o diod._n sic._n exc_fw-la leg._n n._n 3._o plut._n vit._n flaminii_n the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o when_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v sell_v by_o way_n of_o traffic_n into_o greece_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o enjoy_v this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n because_o the_o grecian_n in_o that_o war_n stand_v neuter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o ransom_v before_o they_o can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yea_o and_o although_o flaminius_n have_v conquer_v king_n philip_n have_v set_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n at_o liberty_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o take_v away_o from_o their_o master_n by_o force_n those_o roman_a captive_n which_o have_v be_v former_o sell_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o achaian_n to_o gratify_v he_o for_o their_o liberty_n buy_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o who_o be_v disperse_v though_o greece_n and_o present_v they_o to_o flaminius_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o present_a of_o great_a value_n so_o do_v the_o rhodian_o buy_v the_o athenian_a captive_n 3._o polyb._n except_a leg._n n._n 3._o take_v in_o the_o war_n that_o king_n philip_n make_v in_o greece_n and_o frank_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v of_o divers_a person_n take_v in_o war_n that_o be_v sell_v into_o such_o country_n that_o be_v in_o peace_n iii_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v always_o account_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o captivity_n as_o freeman_n gallus_n aelius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o one_o city_n do_v voluntary_o depart_v to_o another_o and_o afterward_o do_v return_v back_o into_o that_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o make_v free_a be_v say_v to_o be_v postliminio_fw-la receptus_fw-la that_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o old_a freedom_n by_o that_o law_n which_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n as_o also_o in_o case_n a_o servant_n be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o carry_v captive_a into_o our_o enemy_n garrison_n shall_v afterward_o return_v unto_o we_o he_o may_v by_o this_o law_n of_o postliminy_n place_n himself_o under_o his_o old_a master_n so_o horse_n mule_n and_o ship_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o reception_n as_o servant_n and_o look_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n do_v teturn_v unto_o we_o by_o this_o right_n the_o very_a same_o may_v return_v from_o we_o to_o our_o enemy_n but_o the_o ancient_a roman_a lawyer_n have_v more_o discreet_o admit_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o postliminy_n as_o namely_o when_o we_o either_o return_n or_o receive_v something_o that_o be_v return_v iv_o it_o be_v of_o use_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o 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wherein_o as_o christian_n we_o stand_v oblige_v as_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o booty_n so_o take_v do_v not_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o king_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o those_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o we_o but_o rather_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v innocent_a who_o likewise_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v cast_v those_o who_o be_v private_o indebt_v unto_o we_o into_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v be_v think_v unmerciful_o cruel_a whereunto_o if_o we_o likewise_o add_v that_o the_o spoil_n we_o take_v from_o these_o contribute_v little_a or_o nothing_o either_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n it_o will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o will_v ill_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o sole_a 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we_o make_v not_o the_o act_n void_a thus_o the_o old_a pimp_n in_o terence_n leno_fw-la sum_fw-la fateor_fw-la pernity_n communis_fw-la adolescentûm_fw-la perjurus_fw-la pestis_fw-la tamen_fw-la tibi_fw-la à_fw-la i_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la orta_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o bawd_n i_o be_o youth_n be_v common_a pest_n it_o be_v know_v perjure_a yet_o wrong_v by_o i_o thou_o have_v have_v none_o it_o be_v no_o ill_a plea_n then_o that_o nabis_n in_o livy_n make_v when_o his_o tyranny_n be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o quintius_n flaminius_n concern_v the_o name_n tyrant_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o i_o be_o i_o be_o the_o very_a same_o i_o be_v when_o thou_o o_o titus_n quintius_n enterd_v in_o league_n with_o i_o and_o by_o and_o by_o these_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v i_o do_v when_o you_o contract_v friendship_n with_o i_o whereunto_o he_o present_o add_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la ego_fw-la mut_n âssem_fw-la mihi_fw-la inconstantiae_fw-la meae_fw-la cum_fw-la vos_fw-la mutetis_fw-la vobis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la if_o i_o have_v change_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o inconstancy_n but_o see_v it_o be_v you_o that_o change_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o you_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n our_o confederate_n we_o shall_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o freedom_n and_o to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n if_o they_o do_v so_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o we_o iv_o fear_v not_o to_o be_v object_v if_o the_o promiser_n be_v not_o himself_o affright_v another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o hint_v 7._o hint_v lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o §_o 7._o namely_o that_o he_o that_o by_o fear_n have_v extort_a a_o promise_n aught_o in_o justice_n to_o release_v the_o promiser_n as_o have_v by_o his_o injustice_n damnify_v he_o that_o be_v by_o such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o all_o promise_n that_o bound_v aught_o to_o be_v free_a this_o though_o in_o some_o case_n true_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thief_n for_o that_o the_o promise_v be_v bind_v to_o free_v the_o promiser_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v extort_a the_o promise_n by_o a_o unjust_a fear_n but_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o ransom_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o bondage_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o impression_n of_o fear_n upon_o this_o man_n who_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o friend_n come_v voluntary_o to_o make_v this_o contract_n v._o what_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o he_o that_o be_v compel_v even_o by_o a_o unjust_a fear_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o if_o he_o confirm_v that_o promise_n with_o a_o oath_n for_o thereby_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o he_o stand_v bind_v not_o unto_o man_n only_o but_o unto_o god_n against_o who_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v admit_v but_o true_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o by_o such_o a_o sole_a promise_n though_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o promiser_n stand_v not_o oblige_v for_o those_o thing_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o dominion_n may_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o ordinary_a traffic_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n can_v as_o such_o be_v include_v among_o these_o moreover_o here_o we_o must_v again_o repeat_v what_o we_o before_o deliver_v 10._o lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o §._o 10._o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v haply_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o a_o thief_n whether_o swear_v or_o unsworn_a he_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v no_o punishment_n among_o other_o nation_n for_o general_o all_o nation_n in_o detestation_n of_o these_o man_n who_o they_o account_v as_o common_a enemy_n to_o humane_a society_n be_v please_v to_o connive_v at_o whatsoever_o be_v though_o unjust_o do_v against_o they_o vi_o this_o apply_v to_o subject_n that_o make_v war._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v concern_v the_o war_n that_o subject_n make_v against_o their_o king_n or_o against_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n though_o they_o may_v haply_o have_v a_o cause_n not_o in_o itself_o altogether_o unjust_a yet_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o act_v by_o force_n against_o their_o prince_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 4._o show_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o yet_o it_o sometime_o so_o happen_v that_o either_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o resist_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n and_o therein_o any_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o the_o punishment_n though_o just_o due_a for_o their_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n for_o such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o break_v their_o faith_n no_o not_o with_o their_o very_a slave_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 7._o aelian_a 6_o 7._o who_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o put_v their_o tenarensian_a prisoner_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o diodorus_n 11._o lib._n 11._o that_o the_o faith_n give_v to_o slave_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o palici_n be_v never_o break_v by_o any_o of_o their_o lord_n neither_o will_v any_o exception_n of_o fear_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o faith_n give_v be_v by_o oath_n confirm_v as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o m._n pomponius_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 37._o sen._n the_o benef_n l._n 3._o c._n 37._o who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n punctual_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v though_o compel_v by_o fear_n promise_v to_o l._n manlius_n vii_o of_o promise_n make_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n unto_o their_o subject_n but_o a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o any_o before_o mention_v may_v arise_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o from_o that_o supereminent_a right_n of_o dominion_n which_o every_o city_n have_v over_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o its_o name_n by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n therein_o which_o supereminent_a right_n if_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o likewise_o unto_o that_o right_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o promise_n make_v in_o war_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o all_o such_o promise_n and_o agreement_n may_v be_v null_v and_o so_o all_o hope_n of_o conclude_v a_o war_n unless_o by_o victory_n will_v be_v lose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o superlative_a right_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n promiscuous_o at_o all_o time_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v common_o expedient_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o a_o government_n not_o tyrannical_a but_o civil_a yea_o even_o regal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v common_o expedient_a that_o all_o such_o promise_n and_o agreement_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v very_o apposite_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o write_v concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o present_a government_n add_v thereunto_o that_o where_o the_o public_a safety_n require_v that_o this_o sovereign_n right_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o public_a to_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v thereby_o damnify_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o full_o explain_v viii_o that_o such_o promise_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o agreement_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a as_o lycurgus_n bind_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o solon_n the_o athenian_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n they_o have_v give_v they_o and_o lest_o the_o change_n of_o citizen_n shall_v in_o time_n relax_v the_o bind_a power_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o be_v forget_v or_o leave_v arbitrary_a this_o oath_n may_v be_v every_o year_n renew_v which_o if_o do_v the_o citizen_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n recede_v from_o their_o engagement_n no_o though_o it_o be_v for_o their_o public_a profit_n for_o a_o city_n have_v
of_o they_o 201._o give_v by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v ibid._n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n page_n 400_o damage_n do_v by_o another_o and_o the_o obligation_n thence_o 200._o do_v to_o our_o honour_n and_o fame_n how_o repair_v 204._o who_o occasion_n bind_v to_o reparation_n 200._o if_o do_v in_o war_n no_o action_n arise_v 547._o in_o war_n remit_v peace_n be_v agree_v page_n 546_o 547_o danger_n to_o prevent_v by_o treachery_n poison_n etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n 72._o to_o prevent_v we_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v on_o sin_n 378._o in_o thing_n equal_o doubtful_a choose_v that_o which_o have_v least_o danger_n page_n 412_o david_n how_o far_o forth_o he_o resist_v saul_n page_n 60_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o war_n page_n 409_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o conquer_a may_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 410_o 411_o for_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o subject_n good_n liable_a 446._o upon_o breach_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 211_o 212._o of_o one_o private_a man_n anoh_o ers_a good_n not_o oblige_a page_n 446_o debt_n of_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o gratitude_n not_o recoverable_a by_o law_n page_n 151_o decalogue_n the_o four_o first_o precept_n explain_v page_n 387_o etc._n etc._n deceit_n sometime_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n 437_o 438._o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_a page_n 147_o a_o deceitful_a contract_n to_o what_o restitution_n bind_v page_n 203_o dedition_n conditional_a and_o its_o effect_n 183._o pure_a how_o far_o it_o extend_v 553._o what_o in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o 553_o 554_o see_v surrender_n defensive_a act_n break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 548_o defence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o innocent_a and_o when_o page_n 424_o defendant_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n gather_v courage_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n page_n 76_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a war_n ibid._n of_o our_o limb_n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n or_o of_o chastity_n page_n 72_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v other_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o run_v himself_o into_o danger_n page_n 73_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a yet_o against_o the_o aggressor_n only_o and_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v certain_a and_o not_o opinionative_n only_a page_n 71_o 76_o defence_n in_o those_o who_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n unlawful_a unless_o ample_a satisfaction_n be_v first_o tender_v page_n 77_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 74_o delay_n in_o perform_v article_n of_o agreement_n when_o only_o to_o be_v admit_v page_n 548_o delivery_n not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 140_o degree_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v belove_v page_n 23_o demosthenes_n apologue_n of_o wolf_n and_o sheep_n page_n 423_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a thing_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o war_n be_v sufficient_o denounce_v though_o at_o the_o next_o garrison_n page_n 454_o denunciation_n its_o form_n 453._o conditional_a require_v either_o restitution_n reparation_n or_o punishment_n 453._o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o require_v satisfaction_n page_n 453_o 454_o before_o denunciation_n to_o make_v war_n unjust_a 452._o why_o necessary_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 454._o absolute_a when_o necessary_a 453._o whether_o necessary_a the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n violate_a page_n 455_o war_n denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n page_v 454_o war_n without_o denunciation_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 452_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n what_o nature_n strict_o require_v not_o may_v be_v honest_o and_o laudable_o do_v ibid._n deposit_v thing_n after_o confiscation_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o exchequer_n not_o to_o the_o owner_n page_n 147_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n deposit_v lend_v and_o pawn_v and_o of_o their_o obligation_n page_n 160_o 161_o dereliction_n when_o presume_v 98._o of_o empire_n example_n page_n 100_o to_o destroy_v thing_n profitable_a to_o we_o and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n folly_n 511._o multitude_n without_o distinction_n inhuman_a page_n 434_o desert_n place_n and_o land_n untilled_a give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o thing_n clear_o deserted_n be_v the_o next_o occupants_n page_n 95_o despair_n make_v enemy_n invincible_a page_n 516_o not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o make_v it_o we_o page_v 122_o the_o detention_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n bind_v to_o restitution_n page_n 496_o devil_n who_o worship_n or_o man_n vice_n or_o that_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v persecute_v by_o all_o page_n 389_o dictator_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o time_n kingly_a power_n page_n 40_o 42_o difference_n between_o prince_n how_o compose_a page_n 412_o 413_o diffidare_fw-la what_o page_n 454_o disability_n in_o a_o prince_n supply_v by_o a_o viceroy_n page_n 145_o discipline_n loose_a no_o distinction_n between_o friend_n and_o foe_n 533._o make_v soldier_n seem_v senator_n 531_o 532._o military_a the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o spartan_a law_n page_n 524_o discovery_n of_o place_n preoccupyed_n no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o dispensation_n from_o penal_a law_n lawful_a 377._o distinguish_v from_o equity_n ibid._n to_o dispense_v with_o oath_n once_o in_o prince_n now_o in_o ecclesiastic_n page_v 174_o dissimulation_n whether_o lawful_a 438._o where_o truth_n be_v our_o guide_n and_o profit_v its_o companion_n folly_n page_n 404_o divorce_v permit_v in_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o the_o divorce_v may_v marry_v after_o a_o set_a time_n to_o any_o save_v to_o he_o that_o p●t_v she_o away_o page_n 105_o dominion_n natural_o and_o by_o another_o gain_v 472._o of_o infant_n and_o madman_n 89._o conditional_a 97_o 98._o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n 52._o external_a 470._o without_o internal_a 482_o 483._o over_o beast_n page_n 401_o in_o doubtful_a case_n what_o to_o do_v page_n 412_o servant_n in_o doubt_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v page_n 429_o doubt_n whence_o in_o moral_n they_o arise_v 410_o where_o we_o doubt_v of_o we_o shall_v forbear_v page_n 411_o drown_v land_n to_o drain_v a_o time_n prefix_v 137_o lost_n if_o not_o drain_v or_o otherwise_o claim_v in_o ten_o year_n ibid._n due_o take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n page_n 376_o duel_v page_n 368_o duellum_fw-la page_n 2_o duel_n in_o two_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o duel_n and_o combat_v to_o be_v avoid_v page_n 510_o dumb_a sign_n sometime_o by_o custom_n significant_a page_n 570_o e_z earth_n to_o earth_n 214._o judea_n call_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n 407._o all_o add_v to_o earth_n yet_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o ibid._n education_n if_o bad_a corrupt_v the_o natural_a constitution_n page_n 385_o education_n of_o king_n ptolomie_n son_n page_n 44_o ehud_n fact_n what_o page_n 66_o ambassador_n sacred_a in_o all_o nation_n page_n 206_o ambassador_n resident_a a_o upstart_n custom_n 207_o 208._o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n till_o admit_v 210._o nor_o in_o another_o territory_n without_o licence_n ibid._n a_o twofold_a right_o due_a to_o they_o admittance_n and_o indemnity_n 206._o in_o what_o case_n inviolable_a in_o what_o case_n not_o 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v for_o three_o cause_n 206._o their_o good_n secure_v against_o creditor_n 211._o their_o companion_n and_o attendant_n how_o far_o protect_a page_n 211_o 212_o ambassador_n if_o admit_v secure_v even_o among_o enemy_n 210._o not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n ibid._n move_v sedition_n may_v be_v send_v away_o 208._o perform_v the_o office_n blameless_a 200._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v from_o traitor_n pirate_n page_v 206_o 207_o empire_n some_o patrimonial_a and_o alienable_a 42._o how_o divide_v into_o part_n 46._o each_o part_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n 63_o 64._o it_o may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n by_o long_a possession_n or_o prescription_n page_n 100_o 101._o empire_n of_o rome_n distinct_a from_o the_o french_a and_o lumbards_n 143_o 144._o whether_o universal_a page_n 407_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n whence_o they_o derive_v their_o right_a page_n 143_o 144_o empire_n relate_v to_o person_n and_o territory_n 118._o alienable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n if_o great_a hardly_o keep_v 526._o how_o far_o acquire_v by_o internal_a justice_n 524._o as_o in_o a_o king_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o war_n 485._o how_o firm_o alienate_v for_o peace_n page_n 544_o 545_o empire_n and_o dominion_n how_o they_o differ_v 88_o 89_o under_o one_o firm_a than_o divide_v 128._o by_o a_o
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v o●_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n ca●tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n
practice_n have_v over_o we_o to_o commend_v or_o discommend_v any_o thing_n to_o humane_a sense_n page_n 111_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o christ_n precept_n page_v 25_o the_o six_o precept_n write_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n page_n 110_o precept_n of_o christ_n for_o nonresistance_n in_o what_o sense_n page_n 33_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n whether_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 16_o precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n their_o order_n page_n 379_o prediction_n divine_a whether_o they_o confer_v a_o right_a page_n 411_o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o best_a remedy_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n page_n 47_o prey_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n french_a concern_v they_o 473_o 474._o sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o why_o 475._o sometime_o to_o several_a use_n 477._o when_o this_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n begin_v 479._o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 478_o sometime_o to_o subject_n and_o associate_n ibid._n the_o ten_o consecrate_v to_o god_n 468._o approve_a of_o by_o god_n page_n 468_o 469_o to_o prey_n upon_o stranger_n ancient_o lawful_a page_n 182_o after_o prey_n to_o hunt_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v assure_v dangerous_a page_n 479_o present_v government_n to_o obey_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_a page_n 99_o preparation_n extraordinary_a for_o war_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 383_o price_n of_o thing_n whence_o page_n 204_o by_o prescription_n title_n to_o empire_n may_v be_v get_v or_o lose_v 100_o 101._o yet_o not_o without_o some_o presumption_n of_o dereliction_n page_n 101_o prescription_n enforce_v by_o open_a hostility_n not_o good_a page_n 492_o by_o prescription_n may_v be_v lose_v what_o be_v separable_a from_o sovereignty_n 101._o whether_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o ibid._n presumption_n sometime_o authoritative_a page_n 442_o priest_n not_o to_o be_v embroil_v in_o war_n 29._o exempt_v by_o the_o heathen_n 431._o to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n 505._o not_o to_o marry_v a_o woman_n divorce_v a_o widow_n or_o a_o wh●re_a page_n 105_o prince_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n 418._o to_o regard_v their_o honour_n more_o than_o their_o power_n or_o profit_n ibid._n their_o life_n to_o be_v favourable_o censure_v 56._o not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 427._o their_o vice_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o patience_n 56._o may_v alienate_v the_o people_n money_n for_o the_o public_a good_n yet_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v give_v 179_o 180._o better_a to_o forego_v somewhat_o of_o their_o right_n than_o harrass_n their_o country_n with_o intestine_a war_n page_n 99_o one_o prince_n may_v hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o yet_o remain_v free_a and_o have_v supreme_a power_n page_n 66_o the_o prince_n elector_n consent_n include_v all_o the_o state_n in_o germany_n in_o any_o alienation_n page_n 119_o the_o prince_n of_o a_o free_a people_n may_v by_o force_n be_v restrain_v page_n 63_o a_o prince_n new_o make_v retain_v the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o people_n former_o do_v page_n 143_o principle_n of_o nature_n some_o by_o themselves_o manifest_a other_o by_o deduction_n page_n 385_o prisoner_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o society_n 447._o release_v upon_o their_o promise_n to_o return_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o page_n 567_o 568_o prisoner_n they_o be_v when_o carry_v into_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n 470._o take_v by_o thief_n no_o slave_n page_n 451_o a_o prisoner_n release_v to_o release_v another_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o ransom_n but_o not_o to_o return_v page_n 562_o a_o private_a man_n oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o enemy_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n 566_o 567._o shall_v not_o attempt_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o people_n page_n 66_o of_o private_a man_n kill_v their_o enemy_n example_n page_v 167_o 168_o etc._n etc._n whether_o for_o private_a christian_n to_o kill_v malefactor_n be_v lawful_a page_n 373_o a_o private_a man_n how_o far_o what_o he_o take_v he_o may_v make_v his_o own_o page_n 434_o 435_o private_a agreement_n with_o enemy_n when_o void_a and_o when_o oblige_a page_n 566_o 567_o a_o private_a cause_n in_o war_n may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o public_a page_n 66_o private_a man_n not_o engage_v natural_o for_o public_a debt_n far_o than_o proportion_n page_n 446_o private_a profit_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o public_a pref._n viij_o private_a man_n must_v be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o but_o prince_n of_o other_o page_n 495_o privilege_n how_o interpret_v 207_o 208._o which_o to_o be_v large_o interpret_v page_n 560_o prize_n see_v reprizal_n procreation_n beget_v a_o community_n in_o thing_n procreate_v page_n 138_o 139_o prodigal_a gift_n may_v be_v receive_v 154._o but_o when_o give_v by_o prince_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v be_v revoke_v page_n 180_o profit_n to_o procure_v to_o another_o to_o spend_v somewhat_o of_o his_o no_o theft_n page_n 442_o profit_n common_a the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n pref._n seven_o unnecessary_a no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o prohibition_n do_v not_o always_o null_a the_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o be_v prohibit_v page_n 112_o promise_n all_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o sovereign_a power_n 45._o to_o be_v bind_v they_o must_v be_v accept_v 155._o whether_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n ibid._n promise_n natural_o debt_n 154._o make_v by_o another_o bind_v ibid._n when_o such_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v revoke_v page_n 155_o a_o promise_v make_v whether_o revocable_a before_o accept_v or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o die_v before_o accept_v ibid._n a_o promise_n in_o itself_o invalid_a how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a whether_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v be_v by_o another_o accept_v 56._o make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o how_o far_o oblige_v ibid._n not_o to_o admit_v of_o this_o restriction_n thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v unless_o in_o one_o case_n 197._o make_v by_o oath_n bind_v not_o in_o two_o case_n 173._o some_o favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o mix_a page_n 192._o promise_v that_o more_o damnify_v the_o promiser_n than_o benefit_n the_o promise_a not_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o only_o true_a page_n 198_o in_o promise_v some_o case_n excuse_v the_o non-performance_n page_n 199_o promise_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o word_n then_o signify_v if_o no_o other_o conjecture_n hinder_v page_n 191_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n make_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o subject_n bind_v page_n 540_o promise_n natural_o may_v transfer_v a_o right_n 150._o make_v through_o error_n or_o misbelief_n not_o bind_v 566._o how_o far_o natural_o page_v 152_o a_o promise_n make_v not_o to_o sail_v or_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n not_o to_o take_v arm_n not_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n bind_v page_n 567_o promise_n confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n inviolable_a page_n 539._o the_o force_n of_o a_o promise_n page_n 150_o to_o a_o promise_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v in_o the_o promiser_n page_n 152_o a_o bare_a promise_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n ibid._n a_o promise_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n a_o bond_n and_o why_o ibid._n if_o rash_o make_v bind_v not_o ibid._n seldom_o make_v but_o to_o loss_n ibid._n promise_n transfer_v a_o right_o require_v some_o outward_a sign_n page_n 153_o a_o promise_v make_v out_o of_o fear_n how_o far_o natural_o oblige_v 154._o bind_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a ibid._n to_o a_o promise_n when_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v add_v page_n 156_o a_o promise_v make_v for_o some_o cause_n vicious_a oblige_v 154._o charge_v with_o somewhat_o beneficial_a to_o another_o how_o effectual_a page_n 156_o promise_n natural_o good_a sometime_o null_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 154_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o act_n of_o mercy_n gratitude_n etc._n etc._n oblige_v to_o ourselves_o but_o can_v be_v exact_v by_o law_n page_n 151_o prophecy_n none_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n 409._o that_o of_o esay_n about_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n how_o understand_v page_n 20_o prophecy_n in_o expound_v caution_n to_o prince_n 409._o the_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_v they_o no_o cause_n of_o war_n ibid._n proportion_n arithmetical_a and_o geometrical_a whether_o proper_o they_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 396_o propriety_n its_o beginning_n and_o growth_n 78_o 80_o it_o come_v in_o 1._o by_o partition_n 2._o by_o occupancy_n 80._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v by_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n page_v 89_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n
whether_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n justifiable_a page_n 437_o 438_o protectorship_n in_o the_o minority_n or_o disability_n of_o king_n to_o who_o page_n 44_o protection_n take_v not_o away_o civil_a liberty_n 49._o it_o do_v not_o always_o argue_v subjection_n 50._o due_a to_o the_o oppress_a but_o not_o to_o wilful_a malefactor_n page_n 496_o provocation_n to_o sin_n wbence_n 379._o cause_n of_o restrain_v ibid._n prudence●onversant_a ●onversant_z about_o thing_n indifferent_a call_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 79._o a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o prince_n justice_n to_o man_n as_o man_n page_v 418_o 419_o 430_o prudential_n rule_n guide_v we_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n good_a page_n 430_o pupil_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n unless_o they_o gain_v by_o what_o they_o borrow_v page_n 147_o public_a good_a prefer_v before_o private_a page_n 56_o public_a remonstrance_n forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o good_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v prize_n page_n 436_o 437_o public_a profit_n prefer_v before_o honesty_n confute_v pref._n x_o public_a safety_n consist_v in_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v page_n 57_o public_a thing_n distinguish_v from_o thing_n common_a page_n 89_o punishment_n of_o king_n what_o page_n 41_o punishment_n what_o 362._o the_o cure_n of_o wickedness_n ibid._n proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n ibid._n sometime_o public_a when_o the_o sin_n be_v secret_a ibid._n how_o say_v to_o be_v due_a page_n 363_o to_o punish_v all_o sin_n equal_o unjust_a page_n 362_o punishment_n to_o what_o end_n ordain_v 363_o 365_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 364._o not_o as_o sweet_a to_o the_o punisher_n but_o profitable_a to_o the_o punish_v ibid._n god_n punish_v sometime_o to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o mere_o for_o revenge_v ibid._n to_o punish_v the_o incorrigible_a with_o death_n better_a than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v page_n 366_o to_o punish_v any_o man_n have_v a_o right_a natural_o that_o be_v himself_o innocent_a page_n 367_o by_o punishment_n what_o benefit_n accrue_v page_n 368_o of_o punishment_n exemplary_a ibid._n all_o punishment_n not_o remit_v to_o the_o penitent_a objection_n answer_v first_o from_o god_n mercy_n page_n 372_o punishment_n not_o all_o capital_a 376._o not_o necessary_a when_o the_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v without_o it_o ibid._n may_v be_v remit_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v past_a page_n 376_o 377_o of_o punishment_n some_o may_v be_v remit_v some_o severe_o exact_v some_o may_v be_v either_o page_n 376_o from_o punishment_n some_o cause_n exempt_a offender_n page_n 377_o punishment_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o merit_v 378._o do_v not_o always_o argue_v civil_a jurisdiction_n 385._o vary_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o judge_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a page_n 380_o 381_o beast_n proper_o not_o punishable_a page_n 401_o punishment_n by_o bare_a counter-passion_n reject_v page_n 381_o in_o punish_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v ibid._n no_o acceptation_n of_o person_n ibid._n the_o punishment_n of_o cattle_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o out_o of_o the_o house_n ibid._n punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mild_a than_o the_o law_n 382._o exemplary_a upon_o such_o only_a as_o be_v incorrigible_a ibid._n of_o punishment_n a_o man_n may_v partake_v by_o reception_n of_o malefactor_n 395._o and_o how_o otherwise_o page_n 393_o punishment_n of_o individual_n be_v death_n of_o city_n desolation_n 399._o communicate_v between_o body_n politic_a and_o its_o member_n how_o far_a ibid._n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n with_o some_o caution_n page_n 400_o for_o what_o the_o major_a part_n decree_n the_o minor_a dissent_v be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 399_o none_n punish_v proper_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o page_n 401_o punishment_n for_o public_a injury_n may_v be_v exact_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o offender_n life_n 400._o may_v be_v remit_v or_o mitigate_v for_o some_o precede_a merit_n page_n 417_o punishment_n better_o remit_v than_o exact_v by_o war_n especial_o by_o injure_a king_n page_n 416_o 417_o when_o punishment_n be_v tacit_o remit_v page_n 570_o in_o punishment_n the_o measure_n whence_o collect_v page_n 379_o in_o punishment_n retrospection_n to_o be_v have_v to_o our_o former_a life_n ibid._n punishment_n once_o due_a may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v exact_v page_n 399_o all_o punishment_n if_o great_a have_v somewhat_o of_o justice_n in_o they_o but_o somewhat_o also_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n page_n 376_o the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o q._n qualification_n natural_a transfer_v no_o right_a page_n 368_o a_o question_n put_v if_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v assent_v unto_o it_o must_v be_v discuss_v in_o part_n page_n 114_o the_o quarrel_n be_v begin_v by_o he_o that_o provoke_v it_o page_n 499_o r._n rabirius_n perfidious_o deal_v with_o by_o marius_n page_n 565_o ransom_n agree_v bind_v though_o the_o prisoner_n be_v of_o better_a quality_n than_o be_v suppose_v page_n 562_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n vary_v page_n 523_o redemption_n of_o captive_n much_o favour_v among_o christian_n 561._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o forbid_a page_n 562_o ransom_n whether_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n ibid._n a_o rape_n commit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o difference_n page_n 75_o ravishment_n whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 463._o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n restrain_v it_o 464._o against_o it_o no_o law_n extant_a before_o moses_n page_n 110_o reason_n adequate_v what_o it_o operate_v 408._o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n 6._o nature_n best_a guide_n page_n 11_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 192._o none_n so_o ready_o obey_v as_o he_o that_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n ibid._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o always_o the_o same_o with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n ibid._n when_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n justify_v a_o extend_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n page_n 196_o 197_o the_o reception_n of_o malefactor_n tolerate_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n page_n 398_o 399_o 550_o 551_o the_o reception_n of_o exile_n fugitive_n and_o such_o as_o come_v to_o inhabit_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n page_n 550_o 551_o redemption_n of_o captive_n much_o favour_v ibid._n the_o redeem_a how_o far_o bind_v to_o the_o redeemer_n page_n 490_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o consecrate_a vessel_n sell_v page_n 561_o reformado_n what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o internal_a justice_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o prince_n 535._o what_o christian_a charity_n require_v of_o they_o ibid._n refuge_n city_n of_o what_o use_n page_n 397_o regal_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o roman_a dictator_n though_o not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n page_n 41_o relief_n send_v to_o a_o town_n close_o besiege_v to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 435_o religion_n man_n chance_n not_o choice_n every_o nation_n think_v his_o own_o best_a 389._o in_o what_o sense_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 387._o it_o restrain_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n 386._o how_o necessary_a for_o humane_a society_n ibid._n its_o foundation_n be_v to_o know_v god_n and_o his_o providence_n 388_o 382._o it_o depend_v among_o the_o jew_n upon_o no_o other_o humane_a authority_n than_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o sanhedrim_n 59_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n war_n lawful_a page_n 416_o religion_n free_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o religious_a place_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 465._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v spare_v page_n 515_o to_o remit_v punishment_n sometime_o better_a than_o to_o exact_v they_o page_n 376_o renegado_n punishable_a when_o page_n 396_o rent_n not_o to_o be_v abate_v for_o a_o barren_a year_n page_n 162_o renunciation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whether_o it_o prejudice_v the_o child_n bear_v or_o unborn_a page_n 124_o 125_o 131_o reparation_n for_o damage_n do_v primary_o and_o secondary_o 201._o he_o that_o encourage_v or_o commend_v a_o malefactor_n be_v bind_v ibid._n to_o reparation_n how_o far_o a_o homicide_n be_v bind_v 202._o so_o for_o mutilation_n loss_n of_o liberty_n adultery_n ravishment_n robbery_n defraud_v of_o the_o king_n custom_n ibid._n the_o principal_n and_o accessary_n how_o far_o bind_v to_o repair_v damage_n page_n 201_o to_o reparation_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v that_o omit_v what_o in_o charity_n be_v due_a ibid._n reparation_n for_o damage_n do_v to_o friend_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n grant_v against_o enemy_n whether_o due_a from_o the_o grantors_n page_n 203_o
ibid._n common_a worse_o than_o hangman_n ibid._n most_o backward_o to_o fight_v most_o forward_o to_o plunder_v 476._o bound_n by_o oath_n not_o to_o embezel_n the_o spoil_n 478_o how_o they_o march_v inoffensive_o in_o a_o country_n at_o peace_n 531._o their_o sword_n seal_v in_o their_o scabbard_n ibid._n soldier_n straggle_v and_o plunder_v to_o be_v assault_v as_o thief_n page_v 374_o specification_n page_n 88_o 139_o speech_n proper_a to_o man_n pref._n four_o spy_n to_o send_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 463._o yea_o and_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v discover_v ibid._n spoil_v take_v from_o a_o enemy_n who_o 471._o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o general_n 474._o sell_v by_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o money_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n without_o diminution_n 474_o 475._o sometime_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n 475._o sometime_o part_v by_o plunder_n 476._o whereof_o the_o general_n may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v 475._o sometime_o to_o they_o that_o have_v contribute_v extraordinary_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n 477._o sometime_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o state_n 478_o 479._o sometime_o to_o the_o maim_a and_o to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n 479._o sometime_o impart_v to_o our_o associate_n in_o war_n 478_o and_o to_o reformado_n 479._o may_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n be_v decree_v to_o public_a use_n 478_o sometime_o embezele_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n rob_v ibid._n take_v by_o public_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o private_a they_o that_o take_v they_o ibid._n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v the_o soldier_n if_o surrender_v the_o commander_n page_n 479_o sponsion_n what_o 187._o how_o far_o a_o general_n bind_v if_o the_o king_n refuse_v 188._o at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n oblige_v the_o army_n not_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ibid._n make_v by_o general_n league_n by_o king_n page_n 179_o sponsor_n in_o war_n how_o far_o bind_v 180._o their_o estate_n may_v be_v sell_v their_o person_n enslave_v but_o their_o prince_n not_o oblige_v page_n 188_o so_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n what_o it_o mean_v page_n 441_o stipulation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n page_n 152_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o what_o case_n 522._o how_o far_o his_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o page_n 521_o the_o stoic_n dispute_v much_o about_o word_n 376_o 377._o they_o account_v it_o wisdom_n to_o know_v when_o and_o where_o to_o lie_v page_n 440_o to_o stranger_n to_o deny_v marriage_n unlawful_a 86._o their_o good_n not_o subject_n to_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o king_n 178._o they_o must_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o they_o live_v with_o 81._o to_o rob_v they_o ancient_o a_o honourable_a trade_n 182._o how_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n 480._o how_o a_o right_a may_v arise_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 141_o their_o good_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o our_o or_o our_o subject_n debt_n page_n 448_o subjection_n mutual_a between_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v 41._o public_a wat_fw-mi 117._o sometime_o require_v protection_n page_n 422_o subject_n sometime_o call_v servant_n 42._o when_o they_o may_v safe_o engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n 43._o their_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o society_n 448._o how_o their_o right_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o 178._o but_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n 179._o may_v just_o make_v war_n 427._o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a ibid._n or_o if_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n 428._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o prince_n sin_n proper_o 411._o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v present_v unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n page_n 458_o a_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v to_o kill_v his_o prince_n nor_o a_o soldier_n his_o general_n 462._o bound_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o so_o be_v not_o stranger_n 448._o be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v 549._o not_o if_o pirate_n ibid._n fight_v under_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n ibid._n whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v hostage_n 555._o and_o how_o ibid._n of_o another_o prince_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v page_n 425_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o gospel_n 54_o 55._o their_o liberty_n liable_a to_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o prince_n 447._o as_o to_o they_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 429_o 430._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o prince_n 529._o may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o magistrate_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n page_n 53_o subjection_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o civil_a 485._o despotical_a ibid._n mix_v 486._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 116_o 117_o success_n good_a of_o bad_a design_n no_o encouragement_n pref._n twelve_o succession_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o old_a title_n in_o the_o same_o family_n 42._o make_v man_n and_o kingdom_n immortal_a 117._o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a 128._o to_o kingdom_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n ibid._n the_o law_n be_v divers_a concern_v it_o 126._o to_o a_o intestate_a 122._o what_o if_o childless_a 127._o to_o a_o estate_n new_o gain_v 126._o in_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a how_o guide_v 127._o representative_a what_o 124._o not_o know_v to_o the_o german_n till_o late_o 126._o lineal_a agnatical_a 130._o cognatical_a 129._o that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 130._o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a to_o the_o elder_a 127._o wherein_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n 132._o the_o sister_n son_n before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n 130._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o if_o in_o doubt_n 131._o of_o the_o nephew_n before_o the_o uncle_n be_v but_o of_o late_a page_n 132._o succession_n to_o kingdom_n the_o same_o as_o to_o other_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v first_o establish_v 129._o wherein_o the_o antenate_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o postnate_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a 131._o why_o descendent_a rather_o than_o ascendent_a page_n 123_o 124_o the_o successor_n bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o and_o how_o far_o page_n 179_o suffer_v a_o man_n may_v by_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o it_o page_n 400_o 401_o suffrage_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v where_o divers_a society_n claim_v by_o unequal_a share_n page_n 114_o superior_n how_o they_o may_v lie_v to_o their_o subject_n 443._o what_o they_o may_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o inferior_n 173_o 174._o may_v compel_v their_o inferior_n not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o by_o any_o other_o virtue_n page_n 423_o suppliant_n liable_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 461._o their_o right_a to_o who_o due_a 396_o 397._o to_o be_v protect_v until_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v 399._o to_o be_v spare_v 508._o unless_o guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n deserve_v death_n ibid._n supply_v send_v to_o a_o enemy_n by_o neuter_n page_n 435_o see_v relief_n supreme_a power_n what_o and_o in_o who_o 37._o not_o in_o the_o people_n 37_o 38._o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n subjective_a and_o potential_a 46._o not_o lessen_v by_o consent_v that_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n ibid._n a_o surety_n suffer_v not_o for_o the_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o engagement_n 400_o 401._o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v unless_o the_o principal_n be_v insolvent_a page_n 518_o to_o surrender_n unless_o succour_v come_v how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 531_o swallow_n feed_v their_o young_a by_o turn_n page_n 123_o t._n talio_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n page_n 508_o see_v retaliation_n talio_n buy_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n page_n 371_o tax_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n restore_v by_o fabritius_n page_n 477_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n enter_v into_o by_o pompey_n and_o burn_v by_o titus_n 466_o 467._o its_o religious_a sanctity_n page_n 466_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_v by_o the_o jew_n ibid._n temple_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v 514._o to_o violate_v they_o sacrilege_n page_n 515_o temptation_n vehement_a excuse_v in_o part_n page_n 378_o terminus_n will_v have_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o his_o sacrifice_n page_n 526_o territory_n whence_o 470._o with_o what_o be_v fix_v therein_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v the_o king_n page_n 472_o terror_n alone_o give_v no_o internal_a right_o to_o kill_v page_n 508_o testament_n want_v some_o formality_n what_o effect_v it_o
be_v to_o be_v esteem_v beyond_o the_o thing_n page_n 162_o 163_o to_o use_v a_o man_n help_n be_v offer_v be_v lawful_a though_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v unlawful_a page_n 446_o usurper_n who_o page_n 405_o a_o usurper_n not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o oblige_v by_o private_a man_n by_o who_o he_o may_v 64_o 65_o 66._o his_o act_n bind_v not_o a_o lawful_a king_n 180._o but_o in_o some_o case_n his_o subject_n page_n 64_o 65_o usura_fw-la &_o foenus_fw-la how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 163_o usury_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v 162._o under_o it_o what_o gain_n fall_v ibid._n concern_v it_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v determine_v 164._o what_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n ibid._n w._n war_n and_o arm_n distinguish_v pref._n vi_fw-la when_o just_o make_v pref._n xi_o to_o be_v just_o manage_v ibid._n war_n define_v 2._o prove_v lawful_a by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11_o 12._o by_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a society_n 12._o by_o sacred_a story_n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o all_o nation_n 14._o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n ibid._n avoid_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o prevent_v some_o act_n which_o their_o religion_n allow_v not_o page_n 26_o war_n some_o lawful_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n 26._o public_a private_a and_o mix_v 31._o private_a permit_v by_o moses_n 32._o after_o tribunal_n erect_v sometime_o lawful_a 31_o 32._o private_a in_o our_o own_o defence_n lawful_a 33_o 34._o solemn_a and_o less_o solemn_a ibid._n sometime_o make_v by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o war_n be_v solemn_a or_o public_a 35._o whether_o make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n ibid._n war_n to_o make_v without_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n treason_n ibid._n solemn_a can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 35_o 36_o 452._o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n against_o the_o galatae_n caius_n caesar_n in_o germany_n octavius_n and_o decimus_n cassius_n whether_o just_a page_n 35_o 36_o war_n against_o superior_n unlawful_a 54._o without_o cause_n unjust_a 70._o civil_a worse_o than_o tyranny_n page_n 65_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o prosper_v 70._o it_o have_v three_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a auxiliary_a instrumental_a 66._o it_o begin_v where_o justice_n end_v 69._o its_o pretence_n always_o just_a though_o its_o cause_n sometime_o unjust_a page_n 70_o war_n cause_v for_o wrong_n do_v or_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n just_a 70._o make_v for_o other_o natural_o lawful_a 66._o to_o repair_v damage_n or_o to_o exact_a punishment_n lawful_a 383._o for_o punishment_n only_o seldom_o just_a 385_o 386._o make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n only_o unlawful_a 76_o 77._o for_o sin_n against_o god_n whether_o lawful_a 386._o without_o cause_n suspect_v to_o be_v predatory_a 405._o the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o against_o wild_a beast_n next_o be_v that_o against_o man_n as_o brutish_a as_o beast_n page_v 384_o 385_o by_o war_n some_o thing_n gain_v be_v the_o king_n page_n 43_o 44_o war_n between_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scripture_n misunderstand_v 391._o then_o profitaable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n 412._o when_o unlawful_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a 409._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 414_o 415._o undertake_v for_o religion_n or_o liberiy_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 416_o war_n make_v for_o a_o single_a subject_n not_o always_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a 422._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o subject_n lawful_a ibid._n for_o punishment_n seldom_o make_v by_o prince_n of_o equal_a power_n page_n 420_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n miserable_a page_n 421_o in_o war_n many_o change_n and_o chance_n happen_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v page_n 418_o war_n may_v prudent_o be_v undertake_v where_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n and_o great_a advantage_n 420_o 421._o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n just_a 415._o denounce_v against_o prince_n and_o against_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n 447._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o denounce_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 455._o make_v by_o pirate_n or_o subject_n have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n ibid._n that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o that_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o solemn_o denounce_v page_n 452_o in_o war_n the_o effect_n be_v lawful_a i._n e._n not_o punishable_a 457._o its_o licence_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n even_o stranger_n 458._o the_o innocent_a and_o nocent_a fare_n alike_o ibid._n its_o rage_n 459._o not_o to_o be_v wage_v but_o with_o some_o clemency_n 497_o 498._o especial_o among_o christian_n 495._o make_v against_o wall_n pillar_n house_n malicious_a page_n 512_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o thing_n so_o a_o people_n take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n 530._o what_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v page_n 496_o a_o war_n may_v be_v mix_v in_o part_n public_a in_o part_n private_a 435._o may_v be_v make_v by_o soldier_n though_o wicked_a 431._o may_v be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 384._o make_v to_o compel_v to_o christianity_n unlawful_a page_n 389_o war_n to_o be_v sometime_o avoid_v by_o prince_n for_o their_o subject_n sake_n 418._o make_v to_o establish_v peace_n 524_o 571._o for_o revenge_n not_o to_o exceed_v a_o just_a measure_n page_n 497_o 498_o unto_o a_o un●ust_a war_n none_o to_o be_v compel_v page_n 187_o war_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v for_o friend_n and_o associate_n 424._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 425._o for_o any_o man_n page_v 424_o war_n then_o just_a when_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o remedy_n page_n 452_o wedlock_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o matrimony_n page_n 112_o of_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o exact_v more_o or_o less_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o be_v theft_n page_n 160_o a_o wife_n may_v rocover_v from_o her_o husband_n what_o she_o lend_v he_o if_o thereby_o he_o be_v enrich_v 147._o she_o may_v claim_v the_o estate_n if_o buy_v with_o her_o money_n ibid._n she_o have_v power_n over_o her_o husband_n body_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n page_n 109_o wife_n many_o to_o have_v at_o once_o lawful_a of_o old_a ibid._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o forsake_v they_o ibid._n in_o favour_n to_o they_o divorce_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n ibid._n wild_a beast_n how_o possess_v 135._o by_o the_o german_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n ibid._n in_o private_a wood_n enclose_v be_v possess_v ibid._n whether_o the_o dominion_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o possession_n ibid._n and_o fish_n who_o they_o be_v 81._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 135_o will_n what_o have_v no_o know_a cause_n we_o refer_v to_o god_n will_v page_n 390_o the_o will_n in_o some_o case_n punishable_a 374._o natural_o mutable_a 379_o 380._o of_o the_o dead_a a_o law_n page_n 122_o the_o more_o of_o the_o will_v the_o great_a the_o sin_n ibid._n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o thing_n real_o or_o imaginable_o good_a page_n 379_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a create_v a_o right_a page_n 122_o the_o will_v express_v by_o some_o outward_a sign_n create_v a_o guilt_n and_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n page_n 383_o the_o will_n to_o show_v she_o own_o freedom_n act_v sometime_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n page_n 419_o 420_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n by_o constraint_n fool_n for_o delight_n page_n 421_o wisdom_n chief_a part_n be_v to_o direct_v ourselves_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o next_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n page_n 411_o 412_o wolf_n peace_n with_o sheep_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o dog_n page_n 423_o woman_n captive_n how_v favour_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 464._o they_o have_v no_o guard_n for_o their_o chastity_n 482._o their_o child_n slave_n bear_v ibid._n woman_n succeed_v in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a 127._o how_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 504._o their_o empire_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 504_o word_n signify_v by_o consent_n but_o thing_n and_o act_n not_o so_o 438._o in_o league_n take_v as_o vulgary_o understand_v page_n 190_o 191_o wreck_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n or_o peoples_n unjust_a page_n 121_o write_n be_v but_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n page_n 199_o in_o a_o write_n if_o two_o clause_n clash_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v incline_v ibid._n if_o its_o part_n can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o latter_a derogate_v from_o the_o former_a page_n 191_o wrong_n on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a page_n 70_o x._o xenophon_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n page_n 4_o xerxes_n his_o contest_v with_o artabazanes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n page_n 132_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o page_n 183_o y._n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o what_o it_o signify_v page_n 174_o z._n of_o zeal_n the_o judgement_n page_n 369_o in_o zealand_n the_o vassal_n pay_v tribute_n for_o their_o common_a field_n to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o every_o man_n contribute_v his_o proportion_n page_n 138_o zeleucus_n his_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o physician_n page_n 4_o zopyrus_n another_o sinon_n betray_v babylon_n to_o darius_n perfidious_o page_v 569_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n
say_v servum_fw-la nihil_fw-la deliquisse_fw-la qui_fw-la domino_fw-la jubenti_fw-la obtemperavit_fw-la the_o servant_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v whilst_o he_o do_v but_o what_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o so_o in_o another_o place_n velle_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la qui_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la imperio_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la it_o be_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v his_o own_o act_n if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n either_o to_o his_o father_n or_o master_n mithridates_n free_o dismiss_v the_o servant_n of_o attilius_n without_o any_o punishment_n at_o all_o though_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n intend_v upon_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o punish_v the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o rebellion_n by_o the_o command_v of_o other_o themisthius_n in_o his_o nine_o oration_n observe_v and_o that_o true_o that_o prince_n have_v always_o the_o resemblance_n of_o reason_n as_o soldier_n the_o like_a of_o anger_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o tacitus_n god_n have_v allot_v unto_o prince_n the_o faculty_n of_o judgement_n but_o unto_o subject_n he_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n and_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n relate_v 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o piso_n be_v by_o tiberius_n acquit_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o sedition_n because_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o his_o father_n command_n who_o he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v servus_n herilis_fw-la imperii_fw-la non_fw-la censor_n est_fw-la sed_fw-la minister_n 74._o de_fw-fr controu._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o cont._n faustum_n lib._n 22._o c._n 74._o the_o servant_n be_v not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n of_o his_o master_n command_n to_o dispute_v they_o but_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o war_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o st_n augustine_n say_v if_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v happen_v to_o war_n under_o a_o king_n though_o sacrilegious_a he_o may_v be_v command_v fight_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n if_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o country_n peace_n he_o be_v either_o assure_v that_o what_o he_o be_v command_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o so_o that_o haply_o as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o command_n may_v render_v the_o king_n guilty_a so_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v those_o command_n for_o order_n sake_n may_v likewise_o render_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a and_o again_o 26._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o if_o a_o soldier_n under_o lawful_a command_n shall_v in_o obedience_n thereunto_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o city_n he_o be_v free_a from_o murder_n nay_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o country_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o without_o command_n he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n that_o very_a law_n that_o will_v punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o command_n will_v likewise_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o be_v command_v and_o from_o hence_o arise_v that_o so_o general_o receive_v opinion_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o subject_n that_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n void_a of_o injustice_n whereunto_o the_o poet_n have_v respect_n when_o he_o say_v quis_fw-la justius_fw-la induat_fw-la arma_fw-la scire_fw-la nefas_fw-la who_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o opinion_n so_o general_o receive_v but_o that_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o difficulty_n for_o pope_n adrian_n defend_v the_o contrary_a which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o argument_n precise_o which_o he_o urge_v but_o by_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o forcible_a namely_o that_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o safe_a part_n which_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o war._n the_o esseni_n esseni_n the_o esseni_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o hurt_v no_o man_n though_o they_o be_v command_v in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n as_o be_v the_o ringleader_n to_o destruction_n command_v murder_n as_o by_o a_o law_n neither_o will_v it_o much_o avail_n to_o say_v for_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o disobey_v for_o whilst_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o choose_v the_o safe_a but_o our_o disobedience_n in_o such_o thing_n have_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n less_o of_o evil_n than_o murder_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o innocent_n it_o be_v story_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o when_o mercury_n be_v accuse_v for_o kill_v of_o argus_n excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n notwithstanding_o dare_v not_o acquit_v he_o no_o more_o do_v martial_a pothinus_n a_o officer_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o he_o say_v antoni_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la pejor_fw-la quam_fw-la causa_fw-la pothini_fw-la hic_fw-la facinus_fw-la domino_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ille_fw-la sibi_fw-la worse_o than_o pothinus_n be_v case_n be_v antony_n be_v this_o for_o himself_o that_o for_o his_o lord_n do_v die_v nor_o will_v that_o be_v of_o much_o great_a moment_n which_o some_o man_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o in_o case_n we_o admit_v that_o every_o private_a person_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o either_o yield_a or_o deny_v their_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o can_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o state_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o counsel_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o although_o this_o may_v be_v true_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v suasory_n only_o yet_o not_o where_o the_o war_n be_v justifiable_a for_o there_o the_o cause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v unto_o all_o that_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o and_o be_v satisfy_v in_o they_o what_o tertullian_n sometime_o say_v perhaps_o too_o confuse_o ☞_o ☞_o of_o law_n in_o general_a may_v very_o apposite_o be_v say_v of_o these_o of_o war_n no_o subject_n so_o faithful_o observe_v a_o law_n as_o he_o that_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n for_o every_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o its_o own_o integrity_n to_o those_o from_o who_o it_o require_v obedience_n on_o the_o contrary_a suspecta_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la probari_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la improba_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la probata_fw-la dominetur_fw-la that_o law_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trial_n be_v hold_v suspect_v as_o that_o which_o be_v disapprove_v yet_o exact_v obedience_n be_v hold_v as_o wicked_a thus_o when_o ulysses_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v achilles_n to_o join_v with_o the_o grecian_a prince_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n achilles_n urge_v they_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n papin_n papin_n what_o cause_n greece_n have_v so_o great_a a_o war_n to_o wage_v declare_v whereby_o thou_o may_v increase_v our_o rage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o theseus_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n thus_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n go_v and_o fight_v bold_o in_o a_o cause_n so_o just_a for_o as_o propertius_n well_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v but_o heighten_v the_o spirit_n and_o inflame_v the_o indignation_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o courage_n droop_v so_o that_o he_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o his_o arm_n when_o his_o cause_n be_v nought_o herod_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o slaughter_n in_o arabia_n thus_o bespeak_v they_o josephus_n josephus_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v you_o how_o just_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o the_o reproach_n of_o our_o enemy_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o you_o must_v needs_o heighten_v your_o courage_n to_o a_o revenge_n it_o be_v very_o often_o verify_v what_o the_o panegyrist_n observe_v so_o prevalent_a even_o among_o army_n be_v a_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o victory_n seem_v proper_o to_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o number_n or_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n but_o to_o the_o justness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v interpret_v that_o of_o gen._n 14.14_o as_o if_o abraham_n have_v before_o the_o fight_v instruct_v his_o servant_n full_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o certain_o the_o denunciation_n of_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o equity_n
other_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o will_v live_v in_o peace_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v it_o better_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o to_o esteem_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o that_o war_n to_o be_v just_a and_o so_o the_o prisoner_n on_o either_o side_n take_v in_o actual_a arm_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v but_o now_o against_o those_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v by_o misfortune_n surprise_v through_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o the_o war_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o advise_v nor_o attempt_v any_o ●urt_n to_o we_o nevertheless_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v entice_v to_o injure_v we_o it_o have_v be_v think_v not_o unjust_a to_o detain_v they_o during_o the_o war_n but_o the_o war_n be_v end_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v release_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v general_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o such_o prisoner_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v enlarge_v as_o be_v confess_v by_o both_o party_n innocent_a but_o as_o to_o other_o prisoner_n every_o man_n that_o usurp_v a_o right_a over_o they_o be_v willing_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v just_o gain_v they_o unless_o by_o some_o precede_a agreement_n he_o be_v limit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n neither_o captive_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o take_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n because_o the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o they_o which_o to_o contradict_v be_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o therefore_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n charge_v pelagius_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o release_n of_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o equitable_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v redeliver_v their_o fellow-soldier_n to_o their_o old_a master_n wherefore_o the_o agreement_n bring_v by_o quintilian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o thebans_n be_v rather_o witty_a than_o solid_a namely_o that_o prisoner_n it_o they_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o war_n be_v end_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o freeman_n because_o what_o be_v get_v by_o force_n be_v no_o long_o we_o than_o we_o can_v keep_v it_o by_o force_n concern_v those_o that_o make_v their_o escape_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o return_v by_o postliminy_n to_o their_o former_a freedom_n who_o be_v free_a before_o they_o be_v take_v captive_n in_o the_o war_n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v receive_v who_o before_o be_v not_o free_a as_o servants_z and_o other_o thing_n v._o the_o war_n last_v when_o a_o freeman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o return_v he_o that_o be_v a_o freeman_n return_v so_o by_o this_o right_n in_o case_n he_o return_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o city_n whereunto_o he_o return_v as_o trophoninus_n deliver_v it_o because_o as_o the_o servant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v free_a oughts_z first_o to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la of_o and_o for_o himself_o that_o so_o his_o act_n may_v be_v voluntary_a so_o he_o that_o will_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o citizen_n after_o captivity_n must_v resolve_v to_o incorporate_v himself_o with_o that_o city_n and_o become_v one_o with_o it_o or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o it_o moreover_o whether_o the_o captive_n be_v retake_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n by_o fraud_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o florentinus_n observe_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v sell_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o thence_o escape_v into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o question_n be_v handle_v by_o seneca_n in_o his_o controversy_n concern_v the_o olynthian_o who_o parrhasius_n buy_v for_o when_o the_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o athenian_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o olynthian_o shall_v be_v free_a he_o make_v this_o doubt_n whether_o by_o that_o decree_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v free_a or_o that_o they_o be_v adjudge_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_a which_o latter_a opinion_n be_v the_o true_a thus_o childubius_n in_o procopius_n plead_v that_o be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n thenceforth_o a_o free_a man_n vi_o what_o right_n he_o may_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o but_o a_o freeman_n be_v return_v home_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o freedom_n but_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v he_o in_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a because_o though_o people_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n as_o they_o do_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n but_o take_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o captive_a to_o be_v just_a so_o when_o they_o see_v the_o captive_a to_o be_v at_o liberty_n they_o dispute_v not_o the_o manner_n how_o but_o take_v it_o as_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v release_v just_o whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o indifferent_a to_o both_o party_n wherefore_o he_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o captive_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o indubitable_a right_n unto_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o his_o right_n may_v surcease_v without_o or_o against_o his_o will_n that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n can_v make_v his_o escape_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o then_o just_a so_o as_o he_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o man_n do_v he_o lose_v his_o title_n to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v he_o but_o what_o if_o those_o good_n be_v alienate_v whether_o shall_v he_o that_o derive_v his_o title_n to_o they_o from_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o alienate_v be_v recover_v those_o good_n i_o mean_v that_o be_v extant_a among_o such_o people_n as_o stand_v neuter_n in_o the_o war._n here_o then_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v return_v by_o postliminy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o this_o right_n the_o difference_n whereof_o we_o shall_v present_o explain_v that_o the_o former_a may_v appear_v to_o be_v alienate_v during_o their_o cause_n only_o and_o under_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o person_n be_v still_o hold_v in_o custody_n these_o latter_a simple_o and_o absolute_o by_o thing_n alienate_v i_o understand_v even_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v or_o receive_v vii_o all_o right_n against_o he_o be_v restore_v as_o he_o that_o return_v home_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v he_o before_o he_o be_v take_v so_o be_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o he_o as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n viii_o why_o they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o 〈◊〉_d right_o but_o unto_o this_o rule_n as_o it_o concern_v such_o as_o be_v freeman_n paulus_n allow_v of_o this_o exception_n postliminio_fw-la carent_fw-la qui_fw-la armis_fw-la victi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la se_fw-la dederant_fw-la they_o that_o be_v conquer_v by_o arm_n have_v yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o return_n home_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o all_o agreement_n with_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o neither_o be_v this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n to_o be_v admit_v against_o those_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o those_o roman_n in_o gellius_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 7._o 〈…〉_o who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v exchange_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o return_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o paulus_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o truce_n there_o be_v no_o right_o claim_v by_o postliminy_n yet_o modestinus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o that_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_v make_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o freedom_n by_o postliminy_n ix_o how_o a_o people_n may_v obtain_v this_o right_n that_o which_o have_v be_v