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cause_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,664 5 10.2707 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67437 The history & vindication of the loyal formulary, or Irish remonstrance ... received by His Majesty anno 1661 ... in several treatises : with a true account and full discussion of the delusory Irish remonstrance and other papers framed and insisted on by the National Congregation at Dublin, anno 1666, and presented to ... the Duke of Ormond, but rejected by His Grace : to which are added three appendixes, whereof the last contains the Marquess of Ormond ... letter of the second of December, 1650 : in answer to both the declaration and excommunication of the bishops, &c. at Jamestown / the author, Father Peter Walsh ... Walsh, Peter, 1618?-1688.; Ormonde, James Butler, Duke of, 1610-1688. Articles of peace.; Rothe, David, 1573-1650. Queries concerning the lawfulnesse of the present cessation. 1673 (1673) Wing W634; ESTC R13539 1,444,938 1,122

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matiscon_n &c_n &c_n observe_v beside_o that_o however_o it_o be_v read_v the_o last_o passage_n of_o it_o or_o this_o nec_fw-la laico_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la clericum_fw-la liceat_fw-la accusare_fw-la show_v plain_o it_o can_v be_v a_o true_a canon_n but_o a_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o contradiction_n of_o all_o canon_n if_o without_o any_o gloss_n understand_v as_o the_o bare_a word_n require_v for_o who_o ever_o yet_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o laic_a to_o accuse_v a_o clerk_n at_o least_o before_o the_o bishop_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n 5._o that_o for_o the_o text_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 54._o epistle_n ad_fw-la joan._n defence_n and_o l._n xi_o registri_fw-la i_o have_v consult_v that_o too_o and_o read_v the_o whole_a epistle_n through_o and_o have_v be_v for_o all_o my_o pain_n so_o far_o from_o find_v as_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o bellarmine_n quote_v it_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n ●●●m_v 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particular_a proceed_v thus_o de_n persona_fw-la januarii_n episcopi_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la omnius_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la leges_fw-la esse_fw-la actum_fw-la ut_fw-la violent_a de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la traheretur_fw-la dum_fw-la si_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la aliam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la a_o quccum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la passus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injuriantem_fw-la lex_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la percutiat_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la det_fw-la accusandi_fw-la illum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la huius_fw-la serie_fw-la loquor_fw-la codieis_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la titulo_fw-la sexto_fw-la constitutione_n decima_fw-la imperatores_fw-la arcadius_n &_o honorius_n augusti_n theodoro_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la proruperit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesias_fw-la catholicas_n irruens_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la vel_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la 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imperator_fw-la honorius_n &_o theodosius_n augusti_n jonio_fw-la praefecto_fw-la praetor_n fideli_fw-la ac_fw-la devota_fw-la preceptione_fw-la sancimus_fw-la nemini_fw-la licere_fw-la ad_fw-la sacre-sanctas_a ecclesias_fw-la confugientes_fw-la abducere_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la videlicet_fw-la definitione_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la ●●nire_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la majestatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la esse_fw-la retinendum_fw-la data_fw-la kalend._n aprilis_fw-la honorio_n septies_fw-la &_o theodosio_n tertio_fw-la consulibus_fw-la item_n ejusdem_fw-la titul_fw-la constit_fw-la v._o imperator_fw-la leo_fw-la augustus_n eurithrio_n praefecto_fw-la praetor_n praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la loca_fw-la valitura_fw-la excepta_fw-la hac_fw-la urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la nos_fw-la divinitate_fw-la propitia_fw-la degentes_fw-la quoties_fw-la usus_fw-la exegerit_fw-la convocati_fw-la singulis_fw-la causis_fw-la atque_fw-la personis_fw-la praesentanea_fw-la constituta_fw-la praestamus_fw-la nullos_fw-la penitus_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacre-sanctis_a ecclesiis_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la expelli_fw-la aut_fw-la trahi_fw-la vel_fw-la portrahi_fw-la confugas_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la pauca_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la moliri_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la aut_fw-la nuda_fw-la cogitation_n saltem_fw-la atque_fw-la tractatu_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la tentare_fw-la capitali_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la supplicii_fw-la animadversione_n plectendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la exit_fw-la his_fw-la ergo_fw-la locis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la finibus_fw-la quos_fw-la anteriorum_fw-la legum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nullos_fw-la eiici_fw-la aut_fw-la expelli_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patimur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la reverendis_fw-la ita_fw-la quemquam_fw-la detineri_fw-la atque_fw-la restringi_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aut_fw-la victualium_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la negetur_fw-la aut_fw-la requies_fw-la etc._n etc._n data_fw-la pridie_fw-la calend_n martii_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it le●ne_fw-la augusto_fw-la tertium_fw-la consul_n and_o after_o this_o again_o and_o concern_v the_o other_o bishop_n stephanus_n and_o his_o case_n proceed_v further_o thus_o de_fw-fr persona_fw-la stephani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la invitus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la trahi_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la alieni_fw-la concilii_fw-la debuit_fw-la judicari_fw-la sicut_fw-la novella_fw-la quaedam_fw-la traditio_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la loquor_fw-la continet_fw-la ait_fw-fr enim_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la pro_fw-la qualicumque_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la civilem_fw-la sive_fw-la militarem_fw-la invitum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la producere_fw-la vel_fw-la exhibere_fw-la citra_fw-la imperialem_fw-la jussionem_fw-la permittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la judicem_fw-la qui_fw-la
the_o tridentine_a father_n but_o also_o quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v manifest_o recommend_v in_o the_o letter_n sense_n and_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o his_o bless_a apostle_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o their_o holy_a successor_n in_o the_o belief_n and_o life_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n universal_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o age_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o in_o the_o very_o clear_a dictate_v of_o nature_n itself_o whether_o christianity_n be_v suppose_v or_o not_o iv_o that_o of_o those_o quite_o other_o and_o quite_o contrary_a doctrine_n in_o the_o most_o general_a term_n without_o descend_v to_o particular_a application_n of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o kingdom_n or_o people_n &c_n &c_n the_o grand_a position_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o immediate_a institution_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v universal_a monarch_n and_o governor_n 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to_o give_v plenary_a indulgence_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n a_o culpa_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la to_o all_o subject_n rebel_a and_o fight_v against_o their_o prince_n when_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o war._n that_o antecedent_o to_o any_o special_a judgement_n declaration_n or_o declaratory_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o subordinate_a judge_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n heresy_n do_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la both_o incapacitate_v to_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o not_o only_o royal_a but_o real_a and_o personal_a right_n whatsoever_o that_o a_o heretic_n possessor_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n also_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o kingdom_n state_n or_o principality_n and_o therefore_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la outlaw_v and_o that_o all_o his_o people_n i._n e._n all_o his_o otherwise_o repute_a vassal_n tenant_n or_o subject_n be_v likewise_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la absolve_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o all_o other_o tie_n whatsoever_o of_o fidelity_n or_o obedience_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v true_o and_o certain_o and_o proper_o a_o heretic_n who_o misbelieve_v call_v in_o question_n or_o even_a doubt_n of_o any_o one_o definition_n of_o the_o tridentine_a council_n or_o of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o mere_a papal_a constitution_n or_o of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o article_n profess_v in_o pius_n quartus_fw-la be_v creed_n that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o any_o patriarch_n nay_o any_o inferior_a bishop_n acknowledge_v his_o holiness_n may_v if_o need_v be_v both_o excommunicate_a and_o depose_v their_o own_o respective_a prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n and_o may_v also_o without_o their_o leave_n or_o knowledge_n reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o even_o censure_v depose_v from_o and_o restore_v again_o such_o lieutenant_n to_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o charge_n that_o all_o ecclesiastic_n whatsoever_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n secular_a and_o regular_a patriarch_n prima●s_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n abbess_n priest_n friar_n monk_n nu●s_n to_o the_o very_a porter_n or_o portress_n of_o a_o cloister_n inclusive_o nay_o to_o the_o very_a scullion_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n revenue_n good_n and_o much_o more_o all_o their_o person_n be_v exempt_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o of_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o those_o of_o man_n i._n e._n of_o christian_a emperor_n council_n and_o pope_n in_o their_o respective_a institution_n and_o canon_n and_o be_v indeed_o universal_o perpetual_o and_o irrevocable_o so_o exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n on_o earth_n whether_o of_o state_n or_o of_o prince_n of_o king_n or_o of_o emperor_n and_o from_o all_o their_o law_n and_o all_o their_o command_n that_o be_v from_o both_o the_o directive_n and_o coercive_a virtue_n of_o either_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n from_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o from_o punishment_n by_o god_n or_o man_n for_o only_o transgress_v they_o that_o consequent_o if_o any_o churchman_n shall_v murder_v his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n fire_n burn_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o true_o call_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o people_n or_o law_n thereof_o no_o nor_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o special_a permission_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o those_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o that_o nevertheless_o all_o clergyman_n regular_a and_o secular_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o mean_a either_o accolit_n or_o convert_v to_o the_o high_a general_n of_o order_n and_o great_a patriarch_n of_o nation_n inclusive_o may_v be_v out_o of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o even_o contrary_a to_o
of_o god_n be_v want_v in_o any_o reverence_n duty_n or_o obedience_n which_o by_o vow_n or_o rule_n or_o canon_n or_o reason_n i_o do_v or_o may_v according_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n owe_v either_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prelate_n or_o superior_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_a because_o do_v otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o but_o condemn_v myself_o of_o use_v evil_a mean_n to_o attain_v or_o drive_v at_o lawful_a end_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v as_o bad_a a_o interpreter_n of_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o st._n matthew_n 6.22_o matthew_n matth._n 6.22_o si_fw-mi oculus_fw-la tuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la simplex_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la erit_fw-la as_o any_o of_o the_o late_a extrinsic_a probablist_n be_v whereunto_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o i_o never_o at_o any_o time_n hitherto_o intend_v nor_o shall_v i_o hope_v through_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o the_o future_a willing_o or_o witting_o intend_v either_o in_o my_o write_n action_n or_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o even_o against_o the_o venerable_a either_o majesty_n or_o primacy_n or_o even_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o of_o bishop_n or_o first_o of_o apostolical_a see_v the_o roman_a i_o mean_v not_o altogether_o so_o far_o as_o a_o number_n of_o pope_n speak_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o a_o company_n of_o schoolman_n prepossess_v by_o they_o or_o fright_v or_o hire_v or_o mislead_v through_o corruption_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v assert_v the_o former_a in_o their_o canon_n and_o the_o other_o in_o their_o speculative_a write_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v believe_v or_o teach_v how_o great_a soever_o or_o whatsoever_o that_o patriarchical_a or_o jurisdictional_a power_n be_v which_o she_o believe_v or_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a archbishop_n either_o from_o divine_a title_n or_o humane_a only_a nay_o which_o but_o the_o national_a church_n hard_a by_o we_o though_o compose_v she_o but_o in_o part_n the_o spanish_a and_o the_o sicilian_a the_o french_a and_o german_a the_o venetian_a and_o the_o polish_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o strict_a communion_n with_o the_o pope_n do_v universal_o or_o unanimous_o believe_v for_o i_o think_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o any_o private_a man_n much_o more_o for_o i_o to_o know_v better_a what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o all_o former_a age_n or_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o present_a as_o a_o article_n or_o doctrine_n of_o undoubted_a faith_n divine_a by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n than_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o those_o very_a national_a church_n of_o europe_n alone_o agree_v together_o upon_o any_o article_n as_o undoubted_o such_o other_o humane_a law_n indeed_o or_o canon_n or_o custom_n they_o may_v agree_v in_o that_o oblige_v not_o other_o catholic_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o other_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n but_o where_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o abolish_v again_o or_o antiquate_v either_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n or_o national_a canon_n or_o even_o by_o general_a custom_n prescribe_v against_o the_o former_a the_o six_o and_o last_o appendix_n relate_v likewise_o general_o to_o the_o former_a question_n that_o as_o notwithstanding_o my_o appeal_n to_o your_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o exempt_v or_o withdraw_v myself_o i._n e._n my_o person_n from_o the_o authoritative_a or_o bind_a sentence_n of_o canonical_a delegate_n if_o my_o adversary_n continue_v their_o prosecution_n and_o his_o holiness_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o grant_v i_o such_o delegate_n as_o he_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o at_o least_o to_o acquit_v i_o and_o rescind_v all_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n hitherto_o of_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o official_o against_o i_o so_o neither_o do_v i_o decline_v their_o judgement_n of_o my_o write_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a my_o resolution_n have_v always_o be_v and_o i_o hope_v shall_v evermore_o be_v which_o i_o do_v now_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n declare_v in_o print_n under_o my_o own_o hand_n or_o name_n to_o submit_v with_o full_a and_o perfect_a resignation_n every_o word_n in_o my_o several_a book_n even_o to_o the_o authoritative_a judgement_n not_o only_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o house_n 3._o house_n 2_o tim._n 3._o of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o its_o lawful_a representative_a a_o ecumenical_a synod_n true_o such_o that_o high_a tribunal_n on_o earth_n in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o holy_a discipline_n nor_o only_o of_o a_o free_a occidental_a council_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n alone_o but_o even_o of_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o many_o or_o few_o or_o even_o so_o few_o as_o two_o or_o three_o that_o shall_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v delegated_a by_o his_o holiness_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v a_o lawful_a church-power_n to_o require_v obedience_n from_o i_o in_o such_o case_n provide_v those_o other_o judges_n delegate_n be_v competent_a i._n e._n indifferent_a or_o above_o all_o those_o exception_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n allow_v to_o the_o authoritative_a sentence_n even_o of_o any_o such_o delegate_n i_o will_v and_o do_v submit_v both_o my_o person_n and_o my_o write_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o if_o i_o can_v conform_v my_o own_o inward_a opinion_n reason_n or_o belief_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v abide_v whatever_o punishment_n they_o shall_v therefore_o inflict_v upon_o i_o and_o patient_o undergo_v it_o until_o absolve_v from_o it_o or_o dispense_v with_o by_o a_o high_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a power_n but_o to_o that_o of_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n or_o even_o such_o a_o occidental_a only_a as_o before_o i_o shall_v moreover_o god_n will_v as_o i_o do_v at_o this_o very_a present_a for_o all_o future_a time_n most_o hearty_o conform_v all_o the_o most_o inward_a dictate_v of_o my_o soul_n for_o what_o concern_v any_o matter_n of_o pure_a christian_a faith_n and_o shall_v thorough_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n whatever_o may_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispute_v by_o other_o or_o even_o myself_o of_o the_o absolute_a fallibility_n as_o to_o we_o of_o the_o very_a most_o general_a representative_n or_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n themselves_o before_o their_o decree_n be_v at_o least_o virtual_o or_o tacit_o receive_v by_o the_o represent_v or_o diffusive_a church_n without_o public_a opposition_n to_o they_o from_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o say_a church_n beside_o for_o what_o concern_v not_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o public_a tribunal_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o every_o private_a conscience_n i_o shall_v and_o do_v most_o ready_o submit_v even_o every_o word_n also_o in_o my_o write_n not_o only_o to_o your_o ●ensure_n but_o to_o that_o of_o all_o such_o learned_a man_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o religion_n as_o diligent_o and_o sincere_o seek_v a●ter_a truth_n and_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v or_o that_o i_o who_o believe_v and_o maintain_v the_o pope_n himself_o not_o to_o be_v infallible_a not_o even_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o faith_n if_o make_v by_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n either_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a or_o of_o its_o lawful_a representative_a a_o general_n council_n true_o such_o wherein_o he_o be_v but_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a bishop_n only_o shall_v think_v myself_o not_o fallible_a or_o not_o subject_a to_o error_n yet_o i_o hope_v and_o be_o sufficient_o assure_v that_o in_o any_o material_a point_n either_o of_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a controversy_n in_o hand_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o fall_v into_o error_n after_o all_o this_o submission_n it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o except_v as_o i_o do_v plain_o in_o this_o cause_n both_o against_o the_o authoritative_a and_o discretive_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a minister_n cardinal_n consistory_n congregation_n courtier_n and_o all_o their_o client_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fallibility_n but_o their_o partiality_n their_o extreme_a blindness_n or_o wilfulness_n or_o both_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o for_o maintain_v their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v their_o actual_a error_n yea_o and_o actual_a prejudgment_n too_o of_o the_o cause_n without_o so_o much_o as_o give_v any_o reason_n nay_o without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v once_o the_o party_n concern_v
immediate_o before_o the_o foresay_a mauritius_n aemulator_n say_v that_o roman_a pontiff_n 678._o pontiff_n agatio_n be_v choose_v pope_n or_o rather_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o 678._o agatho_n verae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la piae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la augustus_n justinianus_n cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la quantum_fw-la pro_fw-la sincera_fw-la confession_n deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la christianam_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la religiosa_fw-la memoria_fw-la veneratione_n digna_fw-la censetur_fw-la cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la per_fw-la augustissima_fw-la ejus_fw-la edicta_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusa_fw-la laudatur_fw-la will_v agatho_n have_v say_v so_o of_o a_o heretic_n 565._o heretic_n to_o agatho_n i_o may_v add_v gregory_n ii_o in_o several_a epistle_n nay_o and_o a_o far_o great_a authority_n too_o viz._n the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o oecumanical_a s●nod_n beside_o many_o other_o after_o they_o see_v ba●●●s_n himself_o and_o his_o epitomiser_n sp●●danus_n confess_v so_o much_o ad_fw-la a_o 565._o 3._o that_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o baronius_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o malicious_a ungrounded_a fiction_n whatsoever_o against_o justinian_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v either_o live_v at_o any_o time_n or_o die_v at_o last_o in_o any_o wilful_a or_o imputable_a error_n or_o in_o any_o at_o all_o otherwise_o than_o st._n cyprian_n of_o carthage_n do_v but_o that_o his_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o those_o of_o faith_n be_v a_o perpetual_a eyesore_n to_o they_o because_o these_o law_n be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o other_o good_a prince_n to_o govern_v their_o own_o respective_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la or_o of_o so_o many_o other_o vain_a allegation_n of_o those_o man_n that_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o unlawful_a for_o secular_a prince_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o church_n man_n under_o they_o even_o to_o the_o very_a patriarch_n inclusive_o as_o justinian_n do_v and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o very_o many_o constitution_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o do_v x._o although_o i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v i_o have_v on_o the_o subject_a of_o ecclesiastical_a either_o exemption_n or_o subjection_n very_o much_o light_n and_o help_v from_o those_o excellent_a author_n that_o write_v before_o i_o so_o well_o on_o that_o subject_a i_o mean_v both_o the_o barclaye_n the_o father_n and_o son_n yet_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v see_v i_o have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o borrow_v all_o from_o they_o or_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v before_o or_o after_o on_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n wherever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o i_o have_v common_o add_v everywhere_o i._n e._n in_o every_o section_n to_o their_o answer_n animadversion_n and_o proof_n my_o own_o both_o reason_n and_o read_v elsewhere_o i_o have_v also_o raise_v against_o myself_o the_o strong_a objection_n i_o can_v imagine_v which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o consequent_o the_o solution_n nay_o canon_n also_o viz._n those_o papal_a one_o which_o the_o barclaye_n do_v not_o mention_v i_o have_v both_o object_v and_o answer_v at_o large_a because_o i_o observe_v our_o late_a casuist_n or_o moralist_n azorius_fw-la and_o bonacina_n &c_n &c_n or_o chief_o or_o only_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o to_o quote_v they_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o bare_o quote_v the_o chapter_n not_o the_o word_n or_o text_n for_o their_o false_a position_n about_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o whole_a lxxi_o section_n from_o pag._n 230._o to_o pag._n 241._o beside_o the_o whole_a affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n against_o bellarmine_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o louvain_n divine_v in_o five_o entire_a long_a section_n from_o pag._n 243_o to_o pag._n 374_o where_o i_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o the_o opponent_n to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n tradition_n father_n council_n and_o as_o well_o by_o ecclesiastical_a yea_o very_o papal_a canon_n as_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o by_o practice_n also_o and_o reason_n be_v whole_o from_o other_o collection_n of_o my_o own_o neither_o of_o both_o the_o barclaye_n nor_o withrington_n nor_o any_o other_o see_v by_o i_o have_v so_o much_o proceed_v in_o this_o affirmative_a or_o positive_a way_n but_o most_o in_o that_o which_o i_o call_v negative_a as_o it_o which_o have_v for_o principal_a scope_n to_o deny_v and_o solve_v the_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n etc._n etc._n xi_o as_o for_o the_o two_o grand_a objection_n frame_v by_o i_o against_o myself_o the_o one_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr milan_n and_o joan._n de_fw-fr janduno_n the_o other_o from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n or_o rather_o for_o my_o answer_n and_o long_o material_a discourse_n sect._n lxxvi_o from_o pag._n 374_o to_o pag._n 436._o nay_o to_o 462._o upon_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o each_o or_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o objection_n i_o must_v no_o less_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v myself_o alone_o my_o own_o guide_n all_o along_o without_o either_o light_n or_o help_v from_o any_o author_n that_o handle_v either_o subject_a for_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a pain_n to_o clear_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v allege_v or_o pretend_v from_o either_o that_o condemnation_n or_o this_o martyrdom_n against_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o subjection_n of_o all_o clergyman_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a authority_n even_o of_o mere_a lay-prince_n and_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a intrigue_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n quarrel_n with_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o to_o show_v it_o be_v no_o divine_a right_n nor_o even_o other_o humane_a save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a secular_a and_o municipal_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o ground_v himself_o on_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o criminal_a clerk_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o judge_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o officer_n xii_o the_o veneration_n i_o have_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n or_o that_o communion_n in_o general_n wheresoever_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o my_o knowledge_n of_o their_o have_v in_o all_o their_o calendar_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n the_o festival_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v i_o the_o first_o also_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v venture_v in_o a_o singular_a and_o long_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n after_o my_o four_o several_a answer_n give_v to_o the_o grand_a objection_n against_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o that_o holy_a bishop_n of_o set_a purpose_n to_o vindicate_v he_o from_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o strict_a ecclesiastical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n martyr_n three_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o very_a unusual_a manner_n both_o judicial_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o formal_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n then_o which_o judgement_n if_o wo●●_n ground_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o roman-catholic_n in_o the_o world_n in_o keep_v his_o festivity_n and_o honour_v his_o memory_n and_o beg_v his_o intercession_n for_o they_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n that_o it_o have_v be_v engrounded_n i_o do_v my_o devoir_n to_o show_v and_o prove_v from_o pag._n 439_o to_o pag._n 462._o where_o i_o answer_v first_o all_o that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o and_o then_o produce_v eight_o several_a argument_n even_o very_o strong_a presumption_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o he_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o controvert_v point_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v either_o die_v or_o even_o at_o any_o time_n live_v or_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n people_z or_o law_n of_o england_n xiii_o where_o i_o seem_v pag._n 438._o somewhat_o too_o severe_a on_o matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o protestant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n you_o must_v not_o persuade_v yourself_o i_o do_v at_o all_o
answer_v that_o african_a synod_n where_o those_o father_n reprove_v the_o injustice_n of_o celestine_n demand_n of_o such_o transmarine_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o apiarius_n require_v it_o to_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o rome_n and_o reprove_v i_o say_v that_o injustice_n in_o these_o very_a word_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o now_o mention_v synodical_a epistle_n a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o former_a word_n or_o how_o can_v that_o kind_n of_o transmarine_a judgement_n be_v rational_a or_o legal_a whereunto_o the_o person_n of_o necessary_a witness_n can_v be_v bring_v because_o either_o of_o their_o sex_n or_o infirmity_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o many_o other_o intervening_a impediment_n but_o that_o neither_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o even_o where_o the_o cross_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v unnecessary_a the_o party_n accuse_v be_v draw_v too_o far_o from_o their_o dwell_a place_n and_o so_o molest_v too_o much_o by_o 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of_o the_o rest_n none_o at_o all_o the_o first_o council_n then_o which_o decree_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 307._o st._n augustine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o father_n and_o subscriber_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o 9_o canon_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n and_o very_a word_n item_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la praesbyterorum_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ei_fw-la crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la vel_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commota_fw-la si_fw-la relicto_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judioi●_n publicis_fw-la judiciis_fw-la purgari_fw-la ●●luerit_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la c●nsorti●_n judicat_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a sentiendo_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la cum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la also_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n be_v charge_v in_o or_o before_o the_o church_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o have_v but_o even_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o shall_v decline_v ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o cause_n try_v in_o public_a court_n or_o judicatories_n though_o he_o have_v sentence_n give_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o forgo_v what_o he_o have_v win_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o judge_v ill_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o sue_v to_o secular_a judicatories_n for_o help_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a christian_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o determine_v be_v there_o i_o beseech_v you_o any_o word_n here_o out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o probable_a consequence_n that_o this_o council_n intend_v to_o exempt_a clergyman_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o laic_n be_v lawful_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o little_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a tenor_n show_v plain_o enough_o those_o african_a father_n believe_v that_o laic_n be_v always_o very_o legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o politic_a or_o temporal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n and_o show_v plain_o enough_o those_o father_n endeavour_v only_o by_o this_o canon_n to_o bridle_v the_o stubborness_n and_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n of_o such_o clerk_n as_o when_o their_o cause_n be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o ecclesiastical_a arbiter_n do_v nevertheless_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o before_o sentence_n renounce_v they_o and_o run_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o which_o case_n yet_o this_o council_n disallow_v not_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o secular_a judge_n nor_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n but_o only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o levity_n and_o improbity_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n prescribe_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v his_o place_n but_o that_o those_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v lawful_a judge_n of_o clerk_n may_v hence_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o they_o restrain_v this_o decree_n to_o that_o case_n only_o wherein_o a_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n charge_v on_o a_o clergieman_n or_o a_o civil_a suit_n commence_v against_o he_o in_o the_o church_n quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la clerico_n in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intentatum_fw-la aut_fw-la civilis_fw-la causa_fw-la commota_fw-la out_o of_o these_o two_o case_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o clerk_n notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o lay_v judicatory_n and_o secular_a public_a judge_n how_o clear_a soever_o this_o matter_n be_v yet_o bellarmine_n will_v needs_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o his_o book_n against_o william_n barclay_n cap._n 34._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v in_o this_o canon_n many_o thing_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n primum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o aper●è_fw-la damnant_fw-la patres_fw-la recursum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la secularium_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la quod_fw-la certe_fw-la non_fw-la facerent_fw-la si_fw-la seculares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la legittimi_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la fuissent_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o first_o say_z he_o the_o father_n open_o condemn_v a_o recourse_n to_o secular_a magistrate_n which_o true_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v lawful_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastic_n for_o what_o sin_n or_o fault_n have_v it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o if_o the_o precedent_n or_o prince_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o clerk_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n next_o this_o council_n rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o a_o clerk_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o canon_n decree_v that_o a_o clerk_n absolve_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v loose_v his_o place_n and_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n shall_v loose_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v in_o neither_o of_o both_o cause_n reap_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v in_o his_o behalf_n by_o a_o secular_a judg._n for_o albeit_o the_o father_n decree_n so_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o the_o punishment_n have_v be_v unjust_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o and_o in_o a_o clerk_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o secular_a judgement_n last_o because_o barclay_n say_v this_o council_n do_v reprehend_v only_o those_o clerk_n that_o after_o a_o cause_n begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n transfer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n let_v he_o see_v what_o the_o council_n of_o milevi_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o africa_n say_v for_o thus_o it_o speak_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o canon_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicumque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n cognitinem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la petierit_fw-la honore_n proprio_fw-la privetur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la episc●pale_n judicium_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat●re_n postulaverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la obsit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v our_o will_n that_o whoever_o shall_v of_o the_o emperor_n demand_v the_o cognizance_n of_o public_a judgement_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o proper_a honour_n but_o if_o from_o the_o emperor_n any_o demand_n episcopal_a audience_n that_o such_o demand_n shall_v not_o disadvantage_n he_o where_o we_o see_v the_o father_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o a_o judgement_n already_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o absolute_o prohibit_v clerk_n under_o a_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v any_o secular_a discussion_n and_o yet_o do_v licence_n the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o demand_v episcopal_a audience_n to_o wit_n for_o avoid_v secular_a judgement_n hitherto_o bellarmine_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v always_o clear_a enough_o that_o not_o only_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v decree_v in_o this_o canon_n of_o carthage_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergieman_n from_o secular_a judicatories_n but_o even_o very_a much_o against_o it_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v consider_v without_o prejudice_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a even_o i_o mean_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n to_o here_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n wherefore_o do_v not_o the_o father_n in_o this_o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v under_o censure_n the_o secular_a judge_n themselves_o not_o to_o admit_v clerk_n to_o their_o court_n or_o not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o their_o cause_n but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n against_o the_o judge_n that_o do_v so_o beside_o when_o the_o father_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a decree_n forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v spontaneous_o of_o themselves_o to_o try_v their_o cause_n in_o secular_a judicatories_n they_o
pontifice_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la pertrahant_n proinde_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la non_fw-la praesumatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la out_o of_o both_o these_o council_n that_o be_v out_o of_o that_o eight_o canon_n of_o that_o first_o matisconensian_a council_n and_o this_o 13._o canon_n of_o the_o three_o toletan_n our_o learned_a cardinal_n endeavour_v again_o to_o impose_v on_o his_o unlearned_a reader_n but_o not_o so_o much_o in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o controversy_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cler._n c._n 28._o where_o he_o only_o or_o at_o least_o common_o cite_v the_o bare_a chapter_n and_o not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o material_a word_n of_o council_n so_o far_o he_o be_v from_o compose_v argument_n but_o in_o that_o other_o book_n he_o write_v long_o after_o against_o d._n w._n barclay_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o foresay_a controversy_n and_o particular_o of_o what_o he_o teach_v therein_o or_o in_o his_o often_o quote_v first_o book_n de_fw-fr cleric_a c._n 28._o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o reply_n of_o his_o which_o he_o also_o entitle_v as_o barclay_n do_v his_o own_o book_n against_o he_o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o after_o so_o many_o other_o argument_n weak_a enough_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v they_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o reply_v make_v against_o william_n barclay_n on_o pretence_n of_o those_o other_o council_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o own_o allegation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v i_o say_v in_o this_o little_a and_o last_o belove_v piece_n of_o his_o old_a age_n he_o argue_v thus_o interrogative_o or_o socratical_o out_o of_o both_o these_o last_o council_n si_fw-mi laici_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o lay_v magistrate_n be_v legal_a judge_n of_o clergieman_n by_o what_o right_n law_n or_o title_n can_v the_o above_o matisconensian_a council_n decree_n that_o all_o cause_n of_o clerk_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o archdeacon_n and_o how_o can_v this_o toledan_a council_n also_o with_o so_o great_a asperity_n of_o word_n term_v it_o presumption_n and_o unlawful_a attempt_n in_o clergieman_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o secular_a judicatories_n and_o how_o last_o will_v this_o same_o council_n dare_v to_o rescind_v or_o annul_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o beside_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o clerk_n that_o procure_v such_o sentence_n or_o sue_v any_o other_o clerk_n in_o a_o secular_a court_n or_o judicatory_a for_o so_o much_o do_v these_o word_n import_v causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la let_v he_o loose_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v make_v a_o stranger_n to_o communion_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v facile_a enough_o and_o clear_a 1._o that_o neither_o of_o both_o council_n or_o canon_n determin_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o secular_a judge_n himself_o or_o against_o his_o have_v still_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_n the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n when_o call_v or_o come_v before_o he_o but_o only_a prohibit_n clerk_n themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n of_o themselves_o or_o free_o of_o themselves_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o secular_a court_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o prohibit_v such_o voluntary_a recourse_n of_o clerk_n that_o these_o father_n of_o matiscon_n and_o toledo_n have_v respective_o the_o same_o right_n or_o authority_n which_o those_o of_o carthage_n or_o even_o those_o of_o chalcedon_n have_v even_o that_o very_o same_o which_o st._n paul_n have_v when_o he_o either_o command_v or_o advise_v his_o corinthian_n not_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o before_o heathen_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o council_n do_v rather_o confirm_v then_o any_o way_n infirm_a the_o jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o of_o lay_v judge_n 2._o that_o bellarmine_n be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o think_v if_o ever_o he_o think_v so_o indeed_o that_o by_o these_o word_n &_o causam_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o father_n of_o toledo_n rescind_n or_o annul_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a episcopal_n or_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o and_o for_o what_o belong_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o such_o rescission_n or_o annullation_n strict_o take_v the_o father_n in_o make_v this_o canon_n as_o likewise_o in_o make_v any_o other_o such_o or_o that_o will_v or_o shall_v require_v a_o politic_a civil_a power_n proper_o such_o in_o the_o canon-maker_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o king_n recaredus_fw-la himself_o at_o who_o command_n this_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v call_v and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o make_v the_o first_o speech_n to_o open_v it_o and_o several_a speech_n after_o and_o final_o confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o subscription_n in_o these_o word_n flavius_z recaredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hanc_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la sancta_fw-la definivimus_fw-la synodo_fw-la confirmans_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la have_v also_o before_o his_o say_a subscription_n premise_v this_o declaration_n or_o admonition_n to_o all_o concern_v praecedente_fw-la autem_fw-la diligenti_fw-la &_o cauta_fw-la deliberatione_n sive_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la sue_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la morum_fw-la correctionem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la sensus_fw-la maruritate_fw-la &_o intelligentiae_fw-la gravitate_fw-la constant_a esse_fw-la digesta_fw-la nostra_fw-la proinde_fw-la authoritas_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la jubet_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n acto_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la toletana_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la quarto_fw-la nulli_fw-la contemnere_fw-la liceat_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeterire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a that_o where_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n agree_v well_o together_o in_o make_v law_n each_z or_o both_o do_v make_v such_o use_n of_o one_o a_o other_o authority_n that_o as_o to_o the_o word_n the_o church_n sometime_o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v as_o have_v civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o politic_a or_o secular_a civil_a power_n also_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n neither_o indeed_o do_v so_o or_o seem_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a innate_a authority_n but_o by_o that_o borrow_a from_o the_o other_o or_o as_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o other_o approbation_n and_o ratihabition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o recaredus_n the_o foresay_a king_n of_o spain_n though_o a_o mere_a layman_n ordain_v in_o his_o confirmation_n of_o this_o toledan_a council_n &_o in_o his_o own_o name_n too_o that_o if_o any_o person_n concilii_fw-la observator_fw-la esse_fw-la noluerit_fw-la superba_fw-la front_n majorum_fw-la statutis_fw-la repugnans_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la praesbiter_n diaconus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la concilio_n excommunicationi_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o a_o lie_v king_n hand_n or_o do_v recaredus_n the_o very_a first_o catholic_n king_n after_o those_o arian_n gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n a_o king_n so_o true_o catholic_n and_o pious_a as_o he_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v do_v he_o usurp_v the_o right_n and_o proper_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o in_o that_o very_a edict_n unto_o which_o the_o father_n of_o this_o toledan_a council_n do_v themselves_o subscribe_v themselves_o nothing_o less_o what_o he_o do_v in_o this_o respect_n or_o by_o such_o word_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o in_o so_o much_o do_v he_o assume_v peradventure_o as_o much_o the_o person_n of_o a_o law_n maker_n as_o of_o a_o publisher_n of_o that_o law_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o excommunication_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o father_n though_o withal_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o secular_a prince_n may_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a supreme_a and_o even_o still_o mere_a civil_a power_n make_v a_o law_n command_v or_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o certain_a case_n and_o a_o law_n beside_o ordain_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o know_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v excommunicate_v for_o to_o say_v so_o we_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v by_o natural_a reason_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n which_o consist_v in_o take_v care_n that_o all_o degree_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a under_o his_o charge_n do_v just_o and_o religious_o discharge_v themselves_o but_o also_o by_o the_o canon_n de_fw-fr illicita_fw-la 24._o q._n 3._o take_v out_o of_o a_o paris_n council_n where_o the_o father_n speak_v thus_o de_fw-fr illicita_fw-la excommunicatione_n lex_fw
restore_v they_o back_o severus_n hystor_n l._n 2._o in_o fine_a nor_o do_v baronius_n himself_o tom_fw-mi 4._o a_o 381._o n._n 110._o reprehend_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o at_o all_o upon_o account_n of_o usurp_a on_o ecclesiastical_a person_n right_n or_o judgement_n but_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o have_v favour_v heretic_n to_o wit_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o restore_v those_o three_o bishop_n who_o himself_o have_v before_o so_o late_o banish_v exit_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la facinore_fw-la say_v baronius_n sibi_fw-la necem_fw-la comparavit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a judgement_n of_o baronius_n for_o the_o say_v instantius_fw-la and_o priscillianus_n soon_o after_o appeal_n to_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n emperor_n usurper_n and_o murderer_n of_o gratianus_n be_v by_o he_o as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o earnest_n catholic_n call_v to_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o be_v judge_v again_o by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o accuse_v they_o desire_v this_o of_o he_o most_o earnest_o and_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v by_o he_o the_o one_o to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n several_a other_o bishop_n also_o the_o very_a same_o great_a catholic_n hypocritical_a zealot_n maximus_n punish_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n some_o by_o death_n and_o some_o by_o banishment_n prosper_v in_o chron._n &_o severus_n l._n 2._o observe_v still_o the_o catholic_n praelat_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o above_o all_o st._n ambrose_n himself_o notwithstanding_o he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o ambrose_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o approve_v of_o his_o treacherous_a usurpation_n but_o stand_v still_o firm_a to_o young_a valentinian_n the_o lawful_a emperor_n though_o a_o arrian_n profess_v and_o consequent_o a_o haeretick_n emperor_n against_o who_o on_o that_o specious_a pretext_n of_o heresy_n maximus_n rebel_v and_o usurp_v the_o empire_n as_o be_v himself_o a_o catholic_n and_o pretend_v only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o to_o maintain_v catholic_n religion_n against_o arrianisme_n which_o infect_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o yet_o baronius_n may_v know_v that_o this_o very_a maximus_n who_o so_o put_v even_o those_o very_a heretic_n or_o schismatic_a bishop_n to_o exile_n and_o death_n who_o gratian_n restore_v a_o little_a before_o and_o be_v himself_o therefore_o and_o by_o god_n special_a ordinance_n or_o just_a permission_n most_o cruel_o murder_v by_o maximus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v baronius_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n permission_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o gratian_n i_o say_v baronius_n may_v know_v that_o this_o very_a maximus_n see_v sudden_o after_o as_o violent_a and_o fatal_a a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o life_n together_o by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o theodosius_n now_o to_o observe_v that_o here_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o confess_v that_o severus_n reprove_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o charge_v priscillian_n in_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o provoke_v that_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o that_o they_o suffer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_v or_o determine_v by_o a_o secular_a judg._n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v plain_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o priscillian_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o priscillian_n himself_o be_v charge_v also_o with_o mere_a lie_v crime_n and_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o own_o obscenity_n he_o be_v condemn_v the_o same_o severus_n tell_v and_o that_o of_o such_o crime_n nay_o indeed_o of_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v real_a crime_n much_o more_o when_o they_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o endanger_v it_o the_o more_o sublime_a the_o mere_a secular_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o avenger_n by_o strict_a coercion_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n and_o pure_a force_n s._n paul_n teach_v and_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n confirm_v arcadius_n a_o emperor_n also_o very_a orthodox_n receive_v the_o accusation_n against_o john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o thereupon_o have_v first_o order_v a_o judicial_a procedure_n against_o this_o great_a and_o holy_a bishop_n at_o last_o condemn_v and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n far_o off_o to_o exile_n socrates_n l._n 6._o c._n 16._o &_o palla●_n in_o dial●g_n and_o certain_o pope_n innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n where_o he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o arcadius_n and_o against_o eudoxia_n his_o empress_n as_o against_o most_o grievous_a persecuter_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n do_v not_o at_o all_o object_n that_o arcadius_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v man_n usurp_v a_o judiciary_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o so_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o proceed_v so_o against_o he_o out_o of_o or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o not_o by_o any_o legal_a authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o reprehend_v arcadius_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o proceed_v just_o against_o chrisostome_n or_o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v right_o use_v of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o a_o word_n in_o that_o he_o expel_v chrisostome_n from_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v legal_o and_o thorough_o sift_v or_o judge_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o consequent_o without_o observe_v the_o due_a formality_n or_o even_o substantial_a or_o essential_a procedure_n in_o such_o case_n require_v by_o the_o law_n ejecisti_fw-la say_v he_o ê_fw-la throno_fw-la svo_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicata_fw-la magnum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la doctorem_fw-la nicephor_n l._n 13._o c._n 34._o nor_o do_v chrisostome_n himself_o any_o where_n complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v usurp_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v condemn_a or_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v he_o write_v to_o several_a especial_o to_o pope_n innocent_a many_o letter_n fraught_v with_o complaint_n of_o the_o emperor_n unjust_a judgement_n and_o proceed_n against_o he_o acknowledge_v arcadius_n or_o at_o least_o suppose_v he_o still_o a_o legal_a judge_n though_o unjust_a as_o to_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o case_n theodosius_n the_o young_a emperor_n know_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v still_o a_o most_o zealous_a and_o pious_a catholic_n prince_n clap_v in_o prison_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n president_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o together_o with_o he_o memnon_n a_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n albeit_o this_o good_a prince_n be_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n abuse_v by_o the_o false_a information_n of_o john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o of_o those_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o faction_n who_o meet_v in_o a_o private_a council_n among_o themselves_o at_o ephesus_n too_o and_o separate_v or_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o from_o the_o public_a session_n house_n where_o the_o say_a president_n and_o generality_n sit_v and_o though_o after_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n to_o wit_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n meet_v there_o the_o second_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o cyril_n have_v be_v examine_v he_o be_v and_o all_o of_o his_o way_n declare_v innocent_a and_o john_n and_o his_o complice_n condemn_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n yet_o or_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o can_v not_o the_o say_v great_a catholic_n prisoner_n cyril_n memnon_n &c_n &c_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n not_o even_o i_o say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o very_a great_a and_o true_a ecumenical_a council_n all_o this_o great_a council_n do_v and_o all_o they_o can_v do_v as_o to_o this_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o these_o prisoner_n be_v to_o write_v and_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o legate_n send_v of_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o behalf_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o petition_v he_o by_o this_o very_a tenor_n and_o form_n of_o word_n nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la his_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hos_fw-la legatos_fw-la ●ientissimos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la genua_fw-la pretensia_fw-la manibus_fw-la attingimus_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la ●i_fw-la lenter_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la &_o pientissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cyrillo_n &_o memnone_n nullumque_fw-la canonibus_fw-la robur_fw-la habentia_fw-la prorsus_fw-la irrita_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n relat._n syn._n ephes._n apud_fw-la cyril_n in_o apologetico_fw-la and_o then_o soon_o after_o conclude_v thus_o oramus_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestram_fw-la majestatem_fw-la soluite_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la a_o vinculis_fw-la vinctis_fw-la enim_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praesidibus_fw-la sancte_fw-la nostrae_fw-la synodi_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la
vincti_fw-la sumus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v a_o general_n council_n and_o a_o council_n true_o general_n with_o their_o arm_n or_o hand_n wide_o spread_v bow_v down_o humble_v themselves_o &_o touch_v as_o their_o phrase_n be_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o set_v free_a to_o they_o out_o of_o prison_n the_o patriarchal_a president_n of_o their_o whole_a council_n and_o you_o may_v see_v they_o in_o some_o passage_n go_v before_o complain_v indeed_o but_o with_o all_o modesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v deceive_v by_o sinister_a information_n but_o that_o he_o oppress_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a immunity_n they_o neither_o complain_v of_o there_o nor_o elsewhere_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n interdict_v or_o monitory_n or_o minatories_n of_o either_o and_o consequent_o so_o far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a age_n the_o same_o theodosius_n and_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o praetorian_a presect_v exile_v nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v by_o the_o say_v great_a ephesme_fw-fr council_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o true_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n epist_n 6._o writing_n to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n advice_n that_o the_o extermination_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o this_o emperor_n only_o and_o from_o his_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n necessarium_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la christi_fw-la amanti_fw-la ac_fw-la religiosissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la scribamus_fw-la consulamusque_fw-la ne_fw-la pietati_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeponant_fw-la sed_fw-la largiatur_fw-la orbi_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la ac_fw-la greges_fw-la domini_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la pastore_fw-la liberent_fw-la nisi_fw-la universorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la obtemperaverit_fw-la pursuant_n to_o which_o desire_n this_o very_a theodosius_n afflict_v most_o grievous_o several_a other_o bishop_n for_o be_v only_o suspect_v of_o nestorianism_n among_o who_o let_v theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n albeit_o in_o himself_o otherwise_o a_o very_a true_a and_o sure_a catholic_n tell_v how_o the_o emperor_n punish_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n only_o &_o let_v we_o observe_v whether_o he_o complain_v that_o a_o laic_a shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o &_o judge_v and_o sentence_n and_o confine_v a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o only_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o as_o have_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v or_o that_o be_v object_v to_o he_o at_o least_o upon_o any_o kind_n of_o even_o but_o a_o probable_a ground_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o himself_o theodoretus_n epist_n 81._o apud_fw-la paron_n tom_fw-mi 6._o a_o 440._o num_fw-la 11._o ad_fw-la nomum_fw-la consulem_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la scripserim_fw-la litteras_fw-la nondum_fw-la accepi_fw-la &_o imperatoris_fw-la decreto_fw-la cyrenssum_fw-la regionis_fw-la terminos_fw-la praeterire_fw-la prohibeor_fw-la nulla_fw-la vero_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la huius_fw-la damnationis_fw-la videtur_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quod_fw-la synodos_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la congrego_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la neque_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ostenderetur_fw-la neque_fw-la actor_n appareret_fw-la neque_fw-la reus_fw-la convictus_fw-la decretum_fw-la tamen_fw-la editum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o adduce_v the_o example_n of_o festus_n with_o paul_n act._n 25._o he_o add_v et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la dicebat_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la credebat_fw-la sed_fw-la idolorum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la serviebat_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la neque_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la a_o synod_n congregem_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la congregem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la mali_fw-la afferam_fw-la vel_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o maximis_fw-la deliquissem_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la arceor_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quin_fw-la immo_fw-la aliis_fw-la quidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la aperta_fw-la est_fw-la civitas_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la arrii_fw-la &_o eun●mii_fw-la sectateribus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o marcionistis_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la valentini_n &_o montani_fw-la morbo_fw-la laborant_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ethnicis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la pugno_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la excluder_n civitate_fw-la moreover_o it_o be_v theodosius_n command_v irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o tyrus_n to_o be_v not_o only_o depose_v from_o his_o episcopal_a see_n but_o also_o degrade_v of_o sacerdotal_a order_n as_o be_v actual_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n acta_fw-la council_n ephes_n edit_fw-la pelt_n tom_fw-mi 5._o c._n 29._o and_o further_a yet_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a great_a general_n synod_n of_o ephesus_n depose_v the_o before_o mention_v john_n from_o his_o patriarchal_a see_n of_o antioch_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n intercede_v and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n nay_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o who_o also_o by_o his_o own_o self_n same_o and_o only_a imperial_a authority_n though_o for_o a_o very_a just_a end_n or_o lest_o otherwise_o great_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v licence_v the_o say_a john_n to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a see_n of_o antioch_n and_o final_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n theodosius_n that_o call_v both_o john_n and_o cyril_n to_o himself_o to_o nicomedia_n and_o force_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o john_n also_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o by_o renounce_v nostorius_fw-la martianus_n a_o no_o less_o catholic_n emperor_n even_o he_o who_o together_o with_o pulcheria_n the_o good_a empress_n convoke_v the_o four_o general_n council_n or_o that_o great_a one_o indeed_o of_o chal●d●n_n this_o very_a martianus_n i_o say_v be_v he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n remove_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o cause_n of_o ●●as_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n and_o this_o too_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o edessa_n subject_n to_o and_o accuser_n of_o the_o say_v ibas_n their_o own_o bishop_n and_o because_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o ibas_n immediate_o belong_v in_o the_o church_n be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o join_v also_o to_o these_o other_o bishop_n for_o a_o assistant_n damasium_n tribunum_fw-la &_o n●tarium_n a_o mere_a lay_v officer_n council_n chalced._n act._n 9_o but_o that_o which_o herein_o or_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o ibas_n and_o in_o this_o imperial_a cognizance_n and_o commission_n of_o it_o be_v more_o notable_a yet_o be_v that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a priest_n his_o accuser_n be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a as_o whole_o concern_v a_o excommunication_n which_o he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o they_o but_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o external_a superintendence_n over_o and_o power_n of_o the_o external_a regiment_n of_o even_o mere_a church_n affair_n especial_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n 1._o when_o manifest_a injustice_n be_v commit_v or_o innocency_n oppress_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o matter_n be_v so_o carry_v in_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n of_o it_o 2._o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o the_o carriage_n however_o this_o be_v of_o churchman_n or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a superior_n of_o other_o churchman_n or_o layman_n the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n politic_a be_v any_o way_n disturb_v or_o hazard_v or_o that_o any_o other_o public_a spiritual_a or_o even_o temporal_a good_a which_o imply_v no_o sin_n be_v hinder_v pursuant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o that_o leo_n magnus_n &_o primus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a pope_n of_o that_o name_n write_v to_o a_o other_o leo_n the_o emperor_n and_o write_v in_o his_o 81._o epist_n to_o coerce_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n in_o quibus_fw-la say_v this_o holy_a pope_n deturbandis_fw-la si_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la anatolius_n cum_fw-la nimis_fw-la benign_a parcit_fw-la segnior_fw-it invenitur_fw-la dignamini_fw-la pr●fide_fw-la vestra_fw-la etiam_fw-la istam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praestare_fw-la medicinam_fw-la ut_fw-la tale_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ab_fw-la craine_n clericatus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbis_fw-la habitatione_n pellantur_fw-la where_o this_o pope_n desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o exercise_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n not_o delegate_n any_o ecclesiastical_a to_o he_o though_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o to_o banish_v those_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n but_o also_o to_o have_v they_o degrade_v from_o their_o order_n and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o same_o
opinion_n or_o rather_o certain_a and_o true_a judgement_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o emperor_n as_o proper_o and_o essential_o belong_v to_o his_o imperial_a office_n it_o be_v that_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o syria_n write_v also_o to_o the_o same_o emperor_n leo_n for_o punish_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n timotheus_n elucus_n bishop_n or_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n as_o by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o against_o both_o the_o same_o law_n and_o prince_n too_o be_v guilty_a of_o various_a crime_n but_o in_o particular_a of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n de_fw-fr delictis_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v they_o post_n council_n chalced._n &_o praesumptionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la nefandê_fw-la commisit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o corum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la judicio_fw-la competenti_fw-la subdetur_fw-la where_o you_o see_v a_o mere_a secular_a judgement_n call_v or_o say_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a judgement_n of_o criminal_a bishop_n and_o indeed_o that_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o say_v timotheus_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o emperor_n liberat._n brevi_fw-la c._n 13._o proceed_v only_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a imperial_a power_n not_o from_o any_o church_n power_n or_o from_o any_o commission_n or_o delegation_n from_o the_o church_n we_o may_v gather_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o 100_o epist_n of_o the_o above_o s._n leo_n the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o gennadius_n dilectio_fw-la tua_fw-la eniti_fw-la &_o elaborare_fw-la debit_fw-la ne_fw-la redeundi_fw-la integram_fw-la capiat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la jam_fw-la edictis_fw-la suis_fw-la princeps_fw-la christianissimus_a judicavit_fw-la final_o pursuant_n to_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o judge_v and_o sentence_v the_o criminal_a cause_n and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n and_o on_o such_o clergyman_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a pope_n simplicius_n epist_n 9_o 11._o beseech_v the_o emperor_n zeno_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la say_v he_o ecclesia_fw-la seriò_fw-la postulat_fw-la imô_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la specialiùs_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la petrum_fw-la alexandrinae_n ecclesiae_fw-la pervasorem_fw-la ad_fw-la exteriora_fw-la transferri_fw-la piissima_fw-la praeceptione_fw-la jubeatis_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v this_o judgement_n of_o pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n royal_a in_o the_o case_n which_o judgement_n as_o such_o of_o the_o power_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o primary_n subject_a of_o this_o section_n or_o at_o least_o of_o this_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o return_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o this_o of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o act_v by_o particular_a instance_n the_o next_o prince_n i_o offer_v to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n be_v theodoricus_n king_n of_o italy_n for_o this_o prince_n albeit_o a_o arrian_n as_o to_o his_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n or_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o point_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o his_o veneration_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n in_o general_a and_o this_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o arrian_n or_o not_o arrian_n he_o be_v precise_a wary_a and_o strict_a enough_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o reprehension_n or_o complaint_n of_o he_o in_o history_n as_o not_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v record_v to_o have_v admit_v of_o and_o discuss_v the_o accusation_n draw_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o very_a catholic_n themselves_o both_o laity_n and_o clergye_n against_o pope_n symmachus_n of_o which_o matter_n anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n write_v thus_o in_o symmacho_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la vero_fw-la quattuor_fw-la aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la zelo_fw-la ducti_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la senatu_fw-la maximè_fw-la festus_n &_o pr●binus_n insimulaverunt_fw-la symmachum_fw-la &_o subornarunt_fw-la falsos_fw-la testes_fw-la quos_fw-la miserunt_fw-la ravennam_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la theodoricum_n accusantes_fw-la beatum_fw-la symmachum_fw-la &_o occultè_fw-la revocarunt_fw-la laurentium_fw-la post_fw-la libellum_fw-la romae_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la schysma_n &_o divisus_fw-la est_fw-la iterum_fw-la clerus_fw-la nam_fw-la alij_fw-la communicaverunt_fw-la symmacho_fw-la alij_fw-la laurentio_n tunc_fw-la festus_n &_o probinus_n senatores_fw-la miserunt_fw-la relationem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o caeperunt_fw-la agere_fw-la ut_fw-la visitatorem_fw-la daret_fw-la rex_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolieae_fw-la quod_fw-la canon_n prohibent_fw-la and_o albeit_o upon_o debate_n this_o king_n at_o last_o remit_v this_o cause_n of_o symmachus_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o king_n licence_n several_a council_n of_o bishop_n convene_v at_o rome_n to_o sift_v it_o thorough_o which_o council_n i_o have_v among_o other_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n quote_v in_o the_o marginal_a note_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o this_o first_o treatise_n pag._n 1._o yet_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o he_o admit_v the_o accusation_n and_o thereupon_o and_o as_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a cause_n exercise_v several_a judiciary_n act_n as_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n or_o christian_a authority_n to_o do_v so_o nor_o do_v symmachus_n except_v or_o resist_v nor_o do_v any_o for_o he_o or_o in_o his_o behalf_n or_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n reprehend_v theodorick_n for_o do_v so_o nay_o we_o have_v see_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sec_n ..._o this_o very_a symmachus_n himself_o open_o profess_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v yield_v to_o god_n in_o the_o emperor_n person_n to_o wit_n by_o obey_v he_o in_o humane_a thing_n as_o we_o see_v he_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v likewise_o revere_v god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pontiff_n doubtless_o for_o what_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o divine_a matter_n the_o catholic_n emperor_n justinus_n proceed_v yet_o more_o imperial_o in_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o sedition_n and_o of_o several_a murder_n too_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostolic_a legate_n be_v his_o accuser_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v so_o also_o by_o express_a command_n from_o hormisda_n the_o pope_n who_o legate_n they_o be_v and_o he_o too_o that_o be_v murder_v and_o this_o pope_n himself_o press_v hard_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n dorotheus_n the_o suppose_a murderer_n of_o his_o legate_n shall_v either_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o send_v to_o banishment_n far_o from_o his_o place_n or_o see_v and_o church_n or_o certain_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o fit_a prosecution_n of_o his_o cause_n justin_n indeed_o proceed_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o criminal_a bishop_n but_o with_o so_o much_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o case_n that_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o which_o hormisda_n so_o earnest_o press_v for_o of_o all_o which_o the_o suggestion_n among_o and_o after_o the_o epistle_n of_o hormisda_n and_o these_o epistle_n themselves_o particular_o the_o suggestion_n which_o be_v after_o the_o 56._o epist_n and_o the_o second_o suggestion_n after_o the_o 64._o epist_n and_o the_o 57_o epistle_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v read_v promittit_fw-la say_v the_o legate_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n sancta_fw-la clementia_n for_o so_o they_o style_v the_o emperor_n vindicare_fw-la &_o citare_fw-la dorotheum_n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la contestati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pietatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hormisda_n himself_o the_o pope_n epist_n 57_o writing_n to_o the_o say_a legate_n nam_fw-la eumdem_fw-la dorotheum_n say_v he_o constantinopolim_n jussu_fw-la principis_fw-la didicimus_fw-la evocatum_fw-la adversus_fw-la quem_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la debetis_fw-la insistere_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la eamdem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la denuo_fw-la revert●tur_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la quem_fw-la numquam_fw-la bene_fw-la gessit_fw-la honore_fw-la deposito_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la longius_fw-la relegetur_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la huc_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la sub_fw-la prosecutione_n congrua_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la but_o wherefore_o do_v not_o this_o pope_n command_v his_o legate_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o deliver_n of_o such_o a_o criminal_a a_o criminal_a bishop_n into_o their_o own_o proper_a custody_n hand_n and_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n be_v they_o alone_o and_o not_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n if_o we_o believe_v our_o bellarminian_n and_o baronius_n wherefore_o do_v not_o these_o legate_n wherefore_o do_v not_o this_o pope_n himself_o be_v deny_v what_o he_o desire_v fulminat_fw-la excommunication_n against_o justine_n
debetur_fw-la compensationem_fw-la intra_fw-la terdenos_fw-mi aggrediatur_fw-la dies_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la commoditate_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la so_o one_o of_o his_o law_n but_o another_o thus_o concern_v criminal_a priest_n guilty_a or_o accuse_v of_o murder_n or_o other_o heinous_a crime_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacris_fw-la inauguratus_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la extiterit_fw-la comprehenditor_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la tandem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la criminis_fw-la admissi_fw-la paenas_fw-la dependat_fw-la asseruator_fw-la and_o a_o three_o yet_o thus_o concern_v homicide_n whether_o layman_n or_o clergieman_n fail_v in_o their_o purgation_n either_o that_o which_o be_v canonical_a by_o fire_n or_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alium_fw-la trucidarit_fw-la palam_fw-la perempti_fw-la cognatorum_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la detor_fw-la sin_n ca●dis_fw-la insimuletur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o excusatione_fw-la afferenda_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la penes_fw-la esto_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la judicium_fw-la now_o for_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o or_o above_o all_o other_o the_o law_n for_o which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o often_o at_o variance_n with_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a king_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n successor_n and_o which_o too_o ingulphus_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o enact_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o but_o only_o revive_v with_o some_o amendment_n or_o addition_n by_o his_o say_a grand_a child_n edwardus_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v likewise_o plain_a the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v in_o these_o word_n omnis_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliter_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la scholar_n &_o omnis_fw-la eorum_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pacem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la habeant_fw-la and_o the_o five_o in_o these_o quicumque_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansionem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la coactus_fw-la non_fw-la placitabit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la foris_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecerit_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o also_o in_o these_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la sanctae_fw-la pacem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la violent_a infregerit_fw-la alius_fw-la violaverit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nocens_fw-la sententiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la diffugiendo_fw-la vel_fw-la arroganter_fw-la contemnendo_fw-la despexerit_fw-la clamour_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la deserator_fw-la post_fw-la xl._n dies_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la justitia_fw-la mittet_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la fi_fw-la habere_fw-la poterit_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la deo_fw-la primitus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la postea_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la infra_fw-la xxxi_o dies_z sive_fw-la per_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o notos_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la utlegabit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la omni_fw-la legum_fw-la protectione_n excludet_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la verbo_fw-la oris_fw-la fui_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la postea_fw-la repertus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o retineri_fw-la possit_fw-la vivus_fw-la regi_fw-la reddatur_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vulpinum_fw-la enim_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vulfesherfod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o generalis_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la utlegatis_fw-la as_o for_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a that_o among_o his_o other_o law_n he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v this_o for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la ●utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a too_o that_o in_o all_o those_o he_o call_v his_o addition_n or_o amendment_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n there_o be_v not_o one_o derogate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o bishop_n former_o have_v by_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o any_o other_o former_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o punish_v criminal_a clerk_n or_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o such_o criminal_o from_o the_o secular_a judicatory_a or_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o crime_n to_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a only_o nay_o it_o be_v further_a plain_n also_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o fir_v reign_v the_o same_o henry_n understand_v the_o general_a dissatisfaction_n murmur_n and_o grievance_n of_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o that_o under_o william_n rufus_n his_o immediate_a predecessor_n their_o right_n ancient_a law_n and_o wholesome_a custom_n be_v entrench_v upon_o and_o infringe_v so_o general_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n oblige_v himself_o by_o public_a charter_n and_o by_o law_n of_o his_o own_o to_o maintain_v the_o say_v former_a right_n law_n and_o custom_n especial_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o reform_v as_o well_o in_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clergieman_n as_o provision_n for_o vacant_a church_n and_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o relate_v either_o to_o clergy_n or_o laity_n all_o the_o abuse_n so_o late_o creep_v in_o as_o according_o he_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o instrument_n all_o such_o actual_o take_v away_o and_o abolish_v all_o which_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o these_o follow_a record_n and_o law_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o my_o author_n abraham_n whelocus_n and_o roger_n twisden_n for_o thus_o begin_v the_o first_o head_n or_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n extract_v out_o of_o his_o say_a charter_n or_o epistle_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la suos_fw-la fideles_fw-la at_o his_o coronation_n testibus_fw-la say_v himself_o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice_n comitibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatus_fw-la fui_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la coronatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la regnum_fw-la oppressum_fw-la erat_fw-la injustis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la ego_fw-la respectu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la quem_fw-la erga_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeo_fw-la sanctam_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la liberam_fw-la facere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la ponam_fw-la nec_fw-la mortu●_n archiepiscopo_fw-la sive_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la abbate_n aliquid_fw-la accipiam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la donec_fw-la successor_n in_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la hic_fw-la pono_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o after_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o lxvi_o law_n or_o chapter_n express_o and_o particular_o home_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la minister_n altaris_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidat_fw-la vel_fw-la malis_fw-la actibus_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la differatur_fw-la ordine_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la privetur_fw-la &_o peregrinetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ei_fw-la papa_n injunget_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la emendet_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la velit_fw-la tripliciter_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la noctes_fw-la hoc_fw-la incipiat_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la utlaga_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o his_o lxxiii_o law_n or_o chapter_n thus_o also_o si_fw-mi episcopus_fw-la homicidium_fw-la faciat_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o paeniteat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o pane_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ieiunet_n tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la communi_fw-la eibo_fw-la utatur_fw-la si_fw-mi presbyter_n hominem_fw-la occidat_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_n ordinem_fw-la perdat_fw-la peniteat_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la annis_fw-la sex_n in_o pane_n &_o aqua_fw-la &_o quartuor_n in_o hebdomada_fw-la ieiunet_n tres_fw-la dies_fw-la caeteris_fw-la utatur_fw-la cib●_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o be_v the_o law_n to_o our_o purpose_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o three_o son_n to_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o neither_o he_o himself_o i_o mean_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o make_v they_o nor_o his_o successor_n do_v at_o all_o keep_v to_o they_o exact_o how_o specious_a soever_o and_o great_a his_o promise_n be_v and_o his_o charter_n too_o at_o his_o coronation_n whereof_o polydore_n virgil_n speak_v thus_o in_o his_o life_n and_o xi_o book_n of_o history_n deinde_fw-la summa_fw-la open_a intendit_fw-la hominum_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o se_fw-la vertere_fw-la partim_fw-la dando_fw-la partim_fw-la grandia_fw-la pollicendo_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la tulerat_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la aequas_fw-la populus_fw-la judicabat_fw-la illas_fw-la imprimis_fw-la tollere_fw-la promittit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o
the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_a danish_a norman_a law_n of_o england_n all_o along_o till_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o be_v own_o reign_n and_o until_o after_o this_o controversy_n happen_v criminal_a clerk_n even_o guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v only_o by_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a ●ay_n &_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o law_n all_o clergieman_n 〈…〉_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o all_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n be_v ●●all_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n nor_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n common_o call_v the_o king_n court_n but_o only_o in_o default_n of_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o or_o as_o to_o both_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o which_o i●_n both_o difference_n o●_n case_n henry_n the_o second_o will_v have_v force_v st._n thomas_n and_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n command_v st._n thomas_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o either_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v not_o even_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 13._o to_o the_o roman_n because_o st._n thomas_n have_v in_o both_o as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o difference_n the_o sublime_a ●o●●ers_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o himself_o who_o see_v not_o that_o st._n thomas_n need_v not_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n in_o either_o difference_n pretend_v either_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o even_o any_o church_n law_n or_o papal_a law_n or_o canon_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clergieman_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n when_o he_o deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o two_o criminal_a clerk_n or_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n or_o seal_v that_o second_o head_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v custom_n which_o second_o head_n be_v such_o as_o subject_v all_o clergyman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n even_o ordinary_a lie_v judge_n and_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o turn_v to_o and_o read_v over_o again_o in_o my_o four_o observation_n that_o second_o head_n of_o those_o 16_o and_o who_o see●_n not_o but_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o any_o contradiction_n inconsequence_n o●_n contrariety_n maintain_v that_o still_o it_o be_v true_a that_o abstract_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o as_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d because_o not_o legal_o repeal_v all_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ●eason_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o many_o canon_n too_o of_o pope_n and_o council_n subject_a in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o the_o lay_v civil_a court_n and_o judge_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o &_o who_o see_v not_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n allege_v or_o know_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o either_o his_o life_n or_o death_n or_o martyrdom_n or_o canonisation_n or_o miracle_n or_o invocation_n of_o he_o after_o as_o a_o glorious_a martyrized_a saint_n and_o even_o martyrize_v only_o too_o if_o you_o please_v in_o mere_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n who_o see_v not_o i_o say_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o so_o allege_v out_o of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o history_n he_o not_o only_a may_v be_v but_o be_v rigid_o and_o constant_o of_o this_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n especial_o be_v these_o history_n tell_v we_o in_o one_o instance_n that_o when_o he_o be_v so_o much_o press_v to_o sign_n to_o those_o 16._o head_n as_o the_o royal_a custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o doubt_v they_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o chief_o and_o only_o fall_v off_o after_o swear_v they_o and_o will_v not_o sign_n or_o seal_v they_o at_o all_o as_o be_v desire_v and_o expect_v from_o he_o albeit_o his_o cross-bearer's_a check_n do_v forward_o his_o repentance_n for_o have_v swear_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la descriptas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la say_v parker_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saint_n perlegisset_fw-la thomas_n for_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o he_o do_v not_o see_v they_o in_o writing_n nor_o be_v they_o digest_v at_o all_o into_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o swear_v in_o general_a to_o observe_v those_o custom_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o call_v ●nitas_fw-la cons●●_n tudines_fw-la his_o grandfather_n custom_n and_o royal_a custom_n ●ul●●●●_n 〈…〉_o a_o ill_o ●um_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la essent_fw-la habendae_fw-la it●●_n diem_fw-la deli●●●_n 〈…〉_o sigillum_fw-la &_o chirographum_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la petiit_fw-la and_o whereas_o also_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a which_o he_o have_v study_v and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n where_o he_o live_v and_o judge_v so_o long_o as_o chancellor_n or_o who_o see_v not_o brief_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o most_o rigid_a 〈◊〉_d bishop_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o mar●●●_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o acknowledge_v all_o those_o right_n or_o at_o least_o many_o or_o some_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●ch_o he_o die_v as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o exemption_n come_v to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a or_o municipal_a and_o politic_a just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o only_o from_o such_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n immediate_o from_o any_o other_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a of_o nature_n or_o nation_n or_o of_o the_o church_n pope_n or_o emperor_n if_o not_o in_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v all_o just_a law_n of_o every_o land_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o equal_a authority_n no_o that_o which_o make_v they_o final_o who_o see_v not_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o or_o notwithstanding_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v for_o st._n thomas_n in_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o say_a manifold_a opposition_n to_o his_o king_n or_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o english_a clergy_n have_v such_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n yet_o st._n thomas_n may_v have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o persuasion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v so_o too_o most_o rigid_o and_o constant_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o life_n or_o other_o historian_n that_o as_o by_o no_o other_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n or_o reason_n so_o neither_o by_o those_o very_a law_n of_o england_n either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o clergieman_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n or_o even_o can_v be_v exempt_a during_o their_o be_v subject_n or_o their_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o or_o their_o live_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o subject_n 1._o because_o the_o very_a name_n and_o nature_n of_o subjection_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o and_o either_o essential_o or_o at_o least_o necessary_a imply_v this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n and_o some_o contingency_n 2._o because_o that_o if_o both_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o bishop_n take_v the_o pope_n himself_o too_o in_o the_o number_n do_v fail_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o punish_v clerk_n notorious_o scandalous_o and_o dangerous_o criminal_a or_o that_o if_o the_o criminal_a clerk_n themselves_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n prescribe_v into_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o if_o even_o also_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v altogether_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o patronizer_n of_o the_o criminal_o and_o will_v not_o amend_v or_o satisfy_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o peradventure_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n might_n and_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o corporal_a coercion_n cuia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la su●rema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la 3._o because_o the_o power_n whereby_o s._n thomas_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n proceed_v in_o a_o compulsory_a way_n to_o any_o civil_a or_o corporal_a coercion_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o clerk_n as_o to_o seize_v their_o person_n imprison_v they_o whip_v they_o take_v away_o their_o temporal_a good_n confine_v they_o
philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la nor_o be_v we_o much_o to_o wonder_v that_o either_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o upon_o new_a occasion_n shall_v after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n either_o connive_v at_o or_o concur_v to_o or_o at_o least_o not_o oppose_v the_o legal_a repeal_n of_o the_o former_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n too_o if_o any_o have_v be_v in_o that_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n from_o or_o subjection_n of_o they_o to_o even_o the_o ordinary_a secular_a judicatories_n at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n and_o criminal_a case_n too_o be_v they_o have_v and_o have_v in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n of_o clerk_n as_o murder_v theft_n malefice_fw-la a_o precedent_n so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o i_o have_v give_v in_o my_o lxix_o section_n out_o of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o matisconum_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 532._o where_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o bishop_n who_o compose_v that_o council_n do_v in_o express_a term_n and_o in_o their_o 7._o canon_n leave_v such_o clerk_n or_o rather_o suppose_v they_o still_o leave_v to_o secular_a justice_n as_o be_v guilty_a or_o accuse_v of_o murder_n theft_n or_o malefice_fw-la for_o that_o 7._o canon_n be_v in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la extra_fw-la discussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la suia_fw-la seculari_fw-la judice_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quicumque_fw-la judex_fw-la absque_fw-la criminali_fw-la cuasa_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidio_fw-la furto_fw-la aut_fw-la maleficio_fw-la facere_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la liminibus_fw-la arceatur_fw-la beside_o that_o they_o have_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o all_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n of_o christian_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n submit_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o christian_a emperor_n by_o which_o law_n until_o frederick_n the_o second_o law_n clerk_n be_v subject_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o very_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v never_o in_o any_o country_n not_o even_o england_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n as_o much_o as_o think_v on_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o lay_v cognizance_n or_o punishment_n at_o least_o when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o proceed_v by_o extraordinary_a commission_n and_o yet_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o repeal_n statute_n custom_n or_o both_o whatever_o they_o be_v under_o edward_n the_o second_o or_o any_o former_a or_o late_a king_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v so_o a_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n suffer_v again_o some_o change_n or_o some_o amendment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n for_o so_o matthew_n parker_n tell_v we_o express_o in_o his_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n pag._n 236._o in_o his_o life_n of_o joannes_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n rex_fw-la gallum_fw-la say_v he_o feroci_fw-la marte_fw-la expilans_fw-la postquam_fw-la biennio_fw-la bellum_fw-la gessisset_fw-la exercitu_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la relicto_fw-la in_fw-la angliam_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o westmonasterii_n parlamentum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la clerus_fw-la ei_fw-la concessit_fw-la decimas_fw-la triennale_n &_o rex_fw-la clero_fw-la vicissim_fw-la concessit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la nominatim_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la tum_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la sustineat_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la instantiam_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la submittat_fw-la clericatui_n &_o dicat_fw-la se_fw-la membrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la nec_fw-la debere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la respondere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la de_fw-la bigamia_fw-la accusetur_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la fore_fw-la permissum_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la sed_fw-la mittatur_fw-la curiae_fw-la christianae_n which_o same_o author_n matthew_n parker_n tell_v we_o further_o thus_o pag._n 244._o in_o the_o life_n of_o simer_n istippe_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o same_o archbishop_n islippe_n obtain_v further_o from_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o a_o other_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n a_o 1351._o a_o more_o ample_a redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n and_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n archiepiscopus_fw-la deinde_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la legum_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la quibus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la status_fw-la diu_fw-la afflictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la statuta_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la quo_fw-la impetrato_fw-la cum_fw-la clerici_fw-la permulti_fw-la privilegio_fw-la clericali_fw-la abutentes_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la flagitia_fw-la perpetrarent_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la id_fw-la flagitantibus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la criminibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la probationibus_fw-la suave_fw-la confession_n convicti_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la carceribus_fw-la mancipati_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la locum_fw-la aut_fw-la ordinem_fw-la numquam_fw-la restituantur_fw-la ne_fw-la ordini_fw-la clericali_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generetur_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la agentes_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la quarta_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la feriis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sabbathis_fw-la pane_fw-la doloris_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la angustiae_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o die_v caeteris_fw-la diebus_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o tenuissima_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la dominico_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la pane_fw-la cerevisia_fw-la &_o legumine_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la nutriantur_fw-la and_o further_a yet_o the_o same_o author_n matthew_n parker_n pag._n 279._o in_o the_o life_n of_o henricus_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o synod_n under_o the_o say_v chicheley_n in_o edward_n the_o fift_n reign_n a_o dom._n 1420_o and_o have_v grant_v that_o king_n a_o ten_o clerus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la vicissim_fw-la impetravit_fw-la ne_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la pro_fw-la victualibus_fw-la provisores_fw-la clericorum_fw-la bona_fw-la aut_fw-la possessiones_fw-la attingerent_n deinde_fw-la ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la capitalium_fw-la crimmum_fw-la postulati_fw-la datis_fw-la fidejusseribus_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la carceribus_fw-la liberentur_fw-la tertio_fw-la ut_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la castrati_fw-la felonum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homicidarum_fw-la paenis_fw-la afficerentur_fw-la and_o final_o the_o same_o author_n and_o protestant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n matthew_n parker_n tell_v pag._n 298._o in_o the_o life_n of_o joannes_n mort●n_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o dom._n 1487_o how_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o rebellion_n in_o england_n against_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n &_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n especial_o of_o that_o of_o colchester_n by_o some_o of_o the_o rebel_n who_o for_o a_o time_n shelter_v their_o life_n in_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o 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threaten_v and_o prepare_v also_o to_o interdict_v the_o king_n dominion_n let_v it_o be_v so_o as_o indeed_o historian_n confess_v it_o be_v so_o and_o let_v it_o be_v so_o too_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o publish_v both_o a_o local_a and_o personal_a interdict_v and_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n own_o person_n for_o i_o confess_v also_o this_o very_o last_o of_o prepare_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n though_o nothing_o out_o of_o history_n of_o what_o quality_n the_o interdict_v be_v to_o be_v or_o whether_o not_o only_o local_a but_o also_o personal_a and_o though_o reason_n tell_v we_o and_o we_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n or_o history_n to_o presume_v otherwise_o then_o that_o if_o personal_a also_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v against_o such_o person_n as_o give_v cause_n for_o such_o interdict_v however_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n at_o least_o then_o or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o even_o such_o 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etc._n london_n my_o lord_n your_o letter_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n and_o receive_v on_o monday_n last_o can_v have_v no_o speedy_a answer_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o distance_n from_o the_o post_n this_o only_a to_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v come_v to_o hand_n and_o that_o i_o be_o make_v ready_a copy_n of_o the_o paragraph_n thereof_o that_o concern_v your_o enclose_a paper_n and_o of_o the_o paper_n itself_o to_o send_v to_o the_o respective_a place_n where_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n reside_v in_o france_n that_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o better_a course_n to_o comply_v with_o your_o lordship_n desire_n of_o the_o speedy_a return_n thereof_o then_o to_o send_v one_o about_o which_o will_v require_v more_o time_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a paper_n may_v have_v some_o difficulty_n not_o through_o any_o disaffection_n to_o our_o sovereign_n service_n but_o through_o the_o misconstruction_n its_o stile_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o the_o occasion_n some_o unsettled_a spirit_n will_v take_v to_o gloss_n upon_o it_o and_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o good_a intention_n venom_n to_o spew_v in_o our_o face_n as_o your_o lordship_n know_v they_o do_v with_o less_o ground_n the_o proof_n that_o be_v make_v of_o loyalty_n to_o our_o sovereign_n by_o what_o we_o have_v suffer_v at_o home_n and_o even_o yet_o suffer_v abroad_o rather_o than_o we_o shall_v flinch_v from_o our_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n when_o we_o have_v some_o power_n may_v be_v very_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o we_o forget_v not_o nor_o can_v forget_v our_o obligation_n to_o our_o natural_a prince_n we_o rather_o daily_o pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n prosperity_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o we_o so_o to_o do_v then_o think_v of_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n or_o prince_n for_o to_o deprive_v our_o own_o
of_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o his_o spiritual_a primacy_n at_o least_o &_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o even_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o &_o execution_n of_o such_o pretence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n wheresoever_o as_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o archbishop_n primat_n and_o patriarch_n too_o complain_v of_o whether_o just_o or_o injust_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o that_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o their_o own_o divine_n do_v teach_v in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o revocation_n without_o cause_n at_o least_o for_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o for_o so_o ill_a a_o end_n as_o the_o supporting_z of_o error_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n or_o of_o what_o st._n paul_n before_o they_o teach_v non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o character_n and_o power_n they_o receive_v in_o their_o consecration_n or_o of_o what_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n import_v and_o what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o nothing_o else_o by_o addition_n but_o ablatio_fw-la obicis_fw-la and_o how_o both_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n supply_v what_o be_v want_v &_o what_o be_v obstruct_v &_o cross_n even_o that_o ebex_n or_o obstacle_n when_o it_o be_v put_v by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o for_o a_o general_a destruction_n or_o corruption_n by_o any_o prelate_n soever_o revoke_v so_o or_o attempt_v to_o revoke_v so_o against_o former_a law_n &_o canon_n nor_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o their_o own_o divine_n also_o teach_v their_o privilege_n be_v most_o of_o they_o for_o such_o as_o be_v material_a insert_v even_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o ratify_v by_o general_a council_n even_o by_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n as_o many_o as_o be_v not_o there_o specifical_o revoke_v and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o lord_n absolute_a but_o lord_n keeper_n only_o of_o the_o canon_n at_o least_o of_o those_o we_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o canon_n vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o further_o teach_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o regulars_n as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o material_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o be_v call_v remunerative_a which_o can_v at_o least_o so_o easy_o and_o without_o a_o evident_a abuse_n be_v recall_v nor_o can_v be_v ignorant_a also_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n how_o the_o franciscan_a order_n alone_o can_v and_o do_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o lawful_a privilege_n against_o all_o the_o thunder_n of_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o incense_v against_o they_o principal_o or_o only_o for_o maintain_v their_o temporal_a allegiance_n to_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n then_o emperor_n though_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n unjust_a sentence_n as_o much_o i_o say_v as_o such_o a_o papal_a sentence_n can_v depose_v he_o verbal_o that_o those_o regulars_n moreover_o know_v no_o less_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v great_a in_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n both_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o they_o far_o great_a than_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v upon_o such_o a_o improbable_a ground_n or_o will_v or_o dare_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o prejudice_n much_o less_o prevail_v if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o venture_v on_o that_o ground_n any_o attempt_n against_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ordinary_n themselves_o confess_v their_o far_a great_a influence_n or_o that_o of_o regulars_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o for_o example_n doctor_n daly_n vicar_n general_a of_o ardmagh_n and_o judge_n delegate_n in_o all_o that_o province_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o titular_a catholick-primate_n when_o at_o dublin_n some_o two_o year_n pass_v call_v upon_o to_o sign_v the_o say_a remonstrance_n or_o give_v his_o reason_n why_o not_o allege_v for_o not_o concur_v then_o and_o confess_v plain_o and_o several_a time_n his_o only_a reason_n for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o franciscan_n in_o his_o province_n who_o be_v indeed_o say_v he_o the_o only_a divine_n they_o have_v that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v no_o divine_a and_o his_o learning_n be_v but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o little_a too_o principal_o in_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n &_o yet_o such_o little_a thereof_o as_o he_o have_v by_o practice_n because_o receive_v in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o franciscan_n only_o boar_n all_o the_o sway_n among_o his_o ulster-people_n and_o that_o indeed_o so_o very_o great_a that_o if_o he_o can_v get_v but_o only_o four_o lead_v man_n of_o they_o father_n thomas_n makiernan_n anthony_n gowan_n malachias_n corcran_n &_o bonaventure_n quin_n to_o sign_n with_o he_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a province_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o ardmagh_n with_o the_o several_a ordinary_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o sign_n at_o dublin_n and_o so_o true_a beside_o that_o father_n oliver_n dese_fw-fr vicar_n general_n of_o meath_z allege_v also_o and_o confess_v often_o that_o four_o or_o five_o lead_a man_n only_o of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n of_o that_o very_a franciscan_a order_n who_o have_v be_v former_o of_o the_o nuncios_fw-la party_n once_o concur_v will_v infallible_o draw_v after_o they_o to_o a_o like_a concurrence_n or_o subscription_n all_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o of_o that_o order_n but_o of_o all_o other_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n and_o not_o of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n alone_o but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o secular_a also_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hitherto_o either_o oppose_v or_o not_o concur_v to_o it_o 6._o to_o the_o franciscan_n in_o particular_a i_o mean_v those_o lead_a nuntiatist_n and_o their_o party_n in_o that_o order_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o show_v on_o this_o occasion_n good_a example_n to_o other_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v know_v former_o upon_o a_o other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o have_v be_v so_o active_a in_o give_v they_o bad_a by_o mislead_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o now_o therefore_o they_o above_o other_o shall_v endeavour_v singular_o and_o hasten_v to_o redeem_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o lawful_a conscientious_a and_o catholic_n demonstration_n of_o their_o loyalty_n hereafter_o what_o they_o have_v so_o perpetrate_v in_o former_a time_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o christian_a maxim_n of_o fidelity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o retract_v a_o error_n but_o a_o very_a great_a sin_n to_o continue_v in_o it_o 7._o to_o the_o dominican_n that_o union_n in_o a_o evil_a cause_n or_o purpose_n be_v not_o that_o union_n which_o deserve_v a_o blessing_n but_o a_o curse_n from_o god_n and_o a_o pursuance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o perseverance_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v salvation_n but_o a_o most_o dreadful_a condemnation_n even_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o everlasting_a torment_n in_o hell_n that_o as_o to_o those_o franciscan_n be_v answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o retract_v or_o repent_v but_o the_o shame_n be_v in_o continue_v obstinate_o a_o error_n and_o it_o be_v never_o too_o late_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v well_o and_o the_o reward_n propose_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o punishment_n on_o the_o other_o by_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o countervail_v but_o surmount_v infinite_o all_o those_o vain_a apprehension_n of_o be_v repute_v changeling_n and_o all_o that_o shame_n which_o they_o so_o much_o apprehend_v for_o do_v well_o but_o which_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v reflect_v on_o when_o they_o former_o do_v so_o ill_o that_o their_o first_o allegation_n of_o their_o act_n statute_n or_o declaration_n at_o kilkenny_n shall_v be_v repute_v among_o rational_a man_n both_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a motive_n for_o they_o above_o other_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_n which_o they_o so_o deep_o be_v colour_v with_o in_o grain_n and_o their_o second_o which_o be_v their_o grand_a achilles_n but_o only_o by_o a_o fond_a imagination_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o whereas_o they_o can_v but_o confess_v their_o say_a oath_n or_o say_v constitution_n or_o both_o oblige_v they_o not_o but_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la where_o no_o grand_a inconvenience_n follow_v much_o less_o oblige_v they_o at_o all_o where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a unto_o which_o they_o must_v as_o subject_n conform_v oblige_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o they_o can_v not_o but_o
as_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o pardon_v he_o or_o offer_v he_o his_o life_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v renounce_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n some_o man_n can_v aver_v certain_o or_o true_o or_o as_o much_o as_o probable_o that_o what_o he_o allege_v for_o himself_o of_o have_v only_o know_v the_o plot_n in_o confession_n either_o sacramental_a or_o not_o sacramental_a be_v true_a 2._o that_o in_o case_n it_o have_v be_v true_a his_o own_o very_a order_n that_o be_v all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o society_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v suarez_n condemn_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v therefore_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v the_o plot_n because_o he_o have_v only_o hear_v it_o in_o confession_n and_o consequent_o seal_v up_o from_o any_o discovery_n by_o he_o for_o suarez_n defy_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o against_o who_o he_o write_v even_a king_n james_n himself_o to_o produce_v as_o much_o as_o one_o jesuit_n writer_n that_o ever_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o seal_n of_o confession_n o●_n any_o way_n unlawful_a to_o reveal_v the_o treason_n so_o as_o the_o penitent_a or_o confitent_fw-la himself_n be_v neither_o direct_o or_o indirect_o reveal_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o father_n garnet_n not_o only_o not_o do_v so_o whereas_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v do_v so_o even_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v do_v so_o by_o a_o hundred_o way_n and_o without_o as_o much_o as_o discover_v himself_o but_o also_o pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v so_o or_o to_o have_v reveal_v the_o treason_n albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n thereby_o of_o reveal_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o he_o that_o tell_v it_o in_o confession_n 3._o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v this_o objection_n whatever_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a be_v not_o proper_o or_o peculiar_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sixth_o consideration_n but_o more_o direct_o against_o that_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o where_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n and_o their_o ignorant_a stickler_n may_v see_v other_o catholic_n and_o classic_a doctor_n cry_v shame_n on_o they_o &_o condemn_v it_o to_o which_o doctor_n there_o quote_v i_o now_o add_v alexander_n hales_n part_n 4._o q._n 78._o memb_v 2._o art_n 2._o s._n thomas_n 4._o distinct_a 21._o q._n 3._o be_v 1._o ad_fw-la 1._o scotus_n in_o 4._o do_v 21._o q._n 2._o hadrianus_n papa_n 4._o do_v ubi_fw-la de_fw-la sacram._n c●nf_n edit_fw-la paris_n 1530._o pag._n 289._o navar._n in_o enchirid._n c._n 8._o joseph_n angle_n in_o florib_n part_n 1._o pag._n 247._o edit_n antuerp_n petrus_n soto_n lect._n 11._o the_o confess_v suarez_n tom._n 4._o in_o 3._o part_n d._n thomae_n disp_n 33._o paragraph_n 3._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n tom._n 4._o disp_n 7._o q._n 13._o punct_a 3._o who_o all_o teach_v what_o i_o have_v in_o my_o say_a three_o and_o four_o consideration_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o disclose_v the_o treason_n without_o disclose_v the_o penitent_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o a_o man_n so_o verse_v in_o at_o least_o not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o school_n or_o wherein_o he_o be_v breed_v with_o father_n suarez_n his_o old_a companion_n in_o spain_n the_o doctrine_n of_o extrinsic_a probability_n as_o we_o must_v suppose_v a_o provincial_n of_o the_o society_n to_o have_v be_v shall_v have_v make_v conscience_n of_o reveal_v the_o treason_n without_o reveal_v the_o confitent_fw-la being_n we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n presume_v that_o he_o be_v so_o extreme_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v this_o kind_n of_o reveal_v be_v teach_v by_o so_o many_o famous_a and_o pious_a even_o classic_a divine_n 5._o that_o we_o may_v rather_o certain_o and_o ground_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o be_v himself_o in_o other_o instance_n confess_v he_o know_v of_o that_o wicked_a plot_n by_o other_o mean_n also_o or_o out_o of_o confession_n as_o well_o from_o father_n greenwell_n as_o from_o mr._n catesby_n it_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o confessional_a seal_n or_o any_o such_o opinion_n of_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o seal_n in_o the_o case_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o discover_v either_o the_o treason_n itself_o or_o the_o traitor_n but_o that_o other_o more_o damnable_a opinion_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o so_o many_o other_o in_o this_o licentious_a and_o impious_a writer_n that_o no_o faith_n no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o any_o catholic_n subject_n to_o a_o excommunicate_a heretic_n prince_n nor_o sinful_a treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o or_o his_o law_n or_o his_o people_n who_o support_v he_o 6._o that_o be_v it_o so_o or_o be_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o grant_v all_o the_o objection_n pretend_v to_o or_o that_o it_o be_v true_a certain_a and_o notorious_o know_v that_o father_n garnet_n have_v suffer_v only_o and_o mere_o and_o when_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v for_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n for_o such_o a_o confessor_n to_o reveal_v the_o very_a individual_a person_n of_o such_o a_o conficent_a as_o we_o have_v suppose_v in_o our_o case_n and_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o refuse_v to_o retract_v when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v life_n &_o pardon_n for_o retract_v yet_o all_o this_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o inward_a opinion_n of_o one_o single_a man_n or_o of_o his_o not_o pretend_v outward_o in_o word_n what_o he_o have_v not_o inward_o in_o thought_n but_o persuade_v no_o rational_a man_n therefore_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a or_o his_o persuasion_n right_a or_o his_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n much_o less_o that_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v christian_n or_o glorious_a we_o know_v there_o be_v martyr_n of_o error_n as_o well_o as_o of_o truth_n and_o these_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o christ_n we_o know_v what_o death_n and_o how_o willing_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellion_n hibernia_n gregor_n l._n 2._o regist._n open_fw-mi 36._o ad_fw-la vniversos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la hibernia_n and_o twenty_o other_o sort_n of_o sectary_n in_o all_o age_n to_o this_o present_a suffer_v often_o for_o their_o false_a opinion_n and_o we_o know_v who_o say_v it_o be_v that_o non_fw-la paena_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la martyrem_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o we_o know_v moreover_o how_o pertinent_o that_o indeed_o great_a and_o holy_a pope_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a apply_v this_o passage_n of_o cyprian_a with_o so_o many_o other_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o his_o own_o reprove_v those_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o ireland_n a_o 1000_o year_n since_o for_o their_o sufferance_n of_o persecution_n in_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n and_o upon_o account_n only_o of_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n as_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la 7._o and_o last_o that_o be_v it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a certain_a that_o father_n garnet_n approve_v not_o so_o his_o at_o any_o time_n inward_a persuasion_n by_o such_o outward_a testimony_n of_o his_o blood_n spill_v or_o life_n lose_v to_o confirm_v it_o much_o less_o his_o constancy_n in_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o that_o all_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o allegation_n or_o his_o suffer_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o a_o bare_a outward_a pretence_n of_o his_o own_o have_v follow_v once_o such_o a_o opinion_n in_o such_o a_o unhappy_a and_o unholy_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o this_o pretence_n also_o take_v only_o or_o make_v use_n of_o &_o that_o unconstant_o &_o contradictory_o too_o for_o to_o excuse_v himself_o in_o part_n that_o be_v to_o lessen_v his_o guilt_n of_o that_o horrid_a conspiracy_n nay_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n and_o by_o father_n garnets_n own_o confession_n that_o he_o have_v other_o knowledge_n of_o that_o plot_n than_o what_o he_o have_v only_o in_o confession_n and_o consequent_o be_v that_o he_o can_v pretend_v no_o more_o true_o to_o excuse_v himself_o then_o a_o mere_a natural_a secrecy_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o relation_n to_o a_o sacramental_a secrecy_n grimstone_n john_n de_fw-fr serres_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o pag._n 865._o translat_fw-la grimstone_n the_o objector_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o as_o pious_a and_o religious_a a_o father_n that_o millanese_n father_n honorio_n of_o the_o cappucchin_n institute_n who_o far_o more_o fortunate_o discreet_o pious_o and_o conscientious_o practise_v according_a to_o the_o quite_o contrary_a &_o even_o home_o or_o at_o least_o as_o home_o upon_o one_o side_n as_o father_n garnet_n may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v do_v on_o tother_o to_o our_o case_n by_o discover_v to_o henry_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr of_o france_n the_o very_a individual_a person_n that_o be_v to_o assassinat_a
pastor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o case_n and_o respect_n and_o in_o order_n also_o to_o those_o very_o other_o man_n must_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o be_v direct_v govern_v judge_v in_o the_o selfsame_a other_o case_n and_o respect_n and_o by_o the_o very_a selfsame_a other_o man_n who_o yet_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o other_o case_n and_o respect_n but_o mere_a metaphorical_a sheep_n and_o no_o pastor_n at_o all_o i_o say_v that_o to_o conclude_v so_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o can_v be_v conclude_v but_o by_o a_o manifest_a inconsequence_n against_o natural_a reason_n &_o no_o less_o manifest_a abuse_n of_o this_o very_a similitude_n because_o as_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a it_o conclude_v the_o metaphorical_a pastor_n wherein_o he_o be_v pastor_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o metaphorical_a sheep_n to_o his_o four_o argument_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n clere_v or_o latin_a clerici_fw-la or_o the_o title_n of_o clerk_n appropriate_v or_o at_o least_o attribute_v as_o original_o peculiar_a to_o ecclesiastical_a man_n or_o to_o the_o argument_n derive_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n name_n or_o title_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lot_n and_o consequent_o signify_v churchman_n to_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lot_n or_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o god_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a 1._o that_o be_v that_o indeed_o the_o etimological_a reason_n of_o that_o title_n as_o attribute_v to_o they_o which_o yet_o this_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v and_o other_o that_o dive_v unto_o such_o etimological_a reason_n deny_v say_v that_o churchman_n be_v not_o therefore_o style_v clerk_n but_o because_o they_o of_o their_o own_o part_n be_v by_o their_o order_n suppose_v to_o take_v god_n only_o for_o their_o own_o portion_n lot_n share_n inheritance_n yet_o i_o say_v be_v the_o meaning_n that_o which_o he_o give_v this_o word_n certain_o no_o more_o can_v be_v thence_o conclude_v for_o their_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n than_o can_v be_v for_o the_o like_a exemption_n of_o the_o levit_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o often_o repeat_v in_o leviticus_n mei_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o be_v these_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o prove_v no_o such_o exemption_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o levit_n as_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o the_o former_a section_n much_o less_o can_v the_o title_n of_o clerk_n assume_v by_o our_o churchman_n themselves_o or_o give_v they_o by_o other_o man_n though_o i_o confess_v significant_o and_o proper_o enough_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o clergieman_n be_v by_o special_a function_n and_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n then_o mere_a layman_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o consecrate_a for_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v it_o grant_v beside_o that_o all_o clergieman_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n or_o other_o designation_n such_o as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o only_a first_o clip_v of_o their_o hair_n by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v call_v primi_fw-la tonsura_fw-la and_o which_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n make_v they_o clerk_n be_v it_o i_o say_v grant_v that_o at_o such_o time_n all_o the_o lay_v people_n and_o even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n himself_o among_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o his_o ministry_n all_o clergieman_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v initiate_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v grant_v be_v we_o see_v often_o too_o many_o unfit_a in_o many_o respect_n initiate_v so_o against_o both_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o know_a judgement_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n no_o more_o can_v be_v rational_o conclude_v from_o either_o such_o designation_n or_o such_o oblation_n or_o both_o together_o but_o that_o neither_o people_n nor_o prince_n may_v at_o any_o time_n evermore_o divert_v or_o hinder_v from_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n the_o person_n so_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o offer_v by_o themselves_o to_o god_n for_o that_o his_o special_a ministry_n nor_o therefore_o of_o such_o initiate_v person_n no_o such_o exemption_n at_o least_o as_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o they_o from_o even_o the_o very_a supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n even_o the_o most_o criminal_a soever_o can_v at_o all_o from_o such_o consecration_n or_o oblation_n or_o both_o together_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n because_o natural_a reason_n and_o practice_v too_o of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o incompatibility_n at_o all_o betwixt_o the_o duty_n or_o subjection_n of_o sacred_a person_n to_o or_o not_o exemption_n from_o at_o least_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o that_o of_o their_o special_a holy_a function_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o former_a do_v much_o advantage_n the_o late_a and_o because_o both_o natural_a reason_n and_o christian_n religion_n tell_v we_o that_o clerk_n by_o their_o sacred_a initiation_n be_v not_o free_v from_o any_o other_o former_a duty_n or_o from_o such_o as_o they_o have_v till_o then_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o pay_v a_o pecuniary_a sum_n borrow_v from_o a_o neighbour_n the_o duty_n of_o reverence_v honour_v obey_v and_o serve_v their_o natural_a parent_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o case_n as_o child_n ought_v etc._n etc._n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o side_n that_o subjection_n to_o the_o not_o only_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n be_v a_o former_a duty_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o subordinate_a or_o inferior_a civil_a judge_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v pierce_v or_o natural_o or_o necessary_o at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o initiation_n oblation_n or_o both_o together_o but_o mere_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o free_a will_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o to_o wit_n as_o it_o please_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n civil_a power_n and_o civil_a law_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o such_o inferior_a civil_a judge_n in_o all_o or_o many_o or_o some_o case_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o divers_a country_n 3._o that_o be_v that_o assumption_n of_o bellarmine_n universal_o true_a without_o any_o distinction_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n offer_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o make_v in_o some_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o property_n of_o god_n no_o secular_a prince_n can_v have_v any_o right_n or_o be_v it_o true_a in_o his_o sense_n and_o to_o his_o purpose_n or_o be_v a_o people_n be_v make_v in_o some_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o property_n of_o god_n be_v this_o i_o say_v wherein_o bellarmine_n here_o put_v all_o his_o force_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o exemption_n of_o such_o people_n from_o all_o mere_a civil_a or_o lay_a power_n then_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o not_o only_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o not_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n alone_o have_v be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n exempt_v from_o all_o mere_a lay_v power_n but_o even_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v universal_o in_o the_o new_a for_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n be_v not_o only_o purify_v and_o sanctify_v by_o several_a aspersion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o offer_v also_o and_o devote_v by_o themselves_o to_o god_n and_o this_o too_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o be_v also_o all_o of_o they_o general_o adopt_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n declare_v his_o own_o choose_a people_n portion_n lot_n inheritance_n and_o sanctify_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o service_n segregated_a out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n eritis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sancti_fw-la quia_fw-la sanctus_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o separavi_fw-la vos_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la populis_fw-la ut_fw-la essetis_fw-la mei_fw-la levit._fw-la 20._o word_n i_o be_o sure_o speak_v by_o moses_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o speak_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n universal_o and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o levi_n alone_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o 12._o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v make_v as_o of_o the_o property_n and_o peculiar_a of_o god_n himself_o quasi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la propria_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la according_o to_o bellarmine_n phrase_n speak_v of_o clerk_n and_o for_o all_o christian_n too_o universal_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v or_o so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v offer_v by_o their_o godfather_n
be_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n give_v they_o in_o such_o exempt_v cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a but_o give_v they_o so_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n civil_a and_o proceed_v in_o so_o much_o against_o they_o to_o a_o mere_a civil_a determination_n execution_n and_o coaction_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o pure_o a_o church_n because_o the_o church_n as_o such_o have_v neither_o territory_n nor_o sword_n &_o consequent_o no_o external_a criminal_a or_o civil_a judicatory_a with_o any_o external_a or_o temporal_a power_n of_o coaction_n or_o coercion_n proper_o such_o but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o mere_a spiritual_a censure_n which_o be_v but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o diminutive_o and_o improper_o call_v coercion_n or_o coaction_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o our_o purpose_n here_o but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o be_v not_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o first_o that_o by_o no_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n clerk_n have_v be_v ever_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n exempt_v in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n or_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o his_o law_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_o certain_a that_o bellarmine_n himself_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o three_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v cap._n 28._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr cler._n in_o these_o general_a word_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la clerici●a_fw-la judic●_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la non_fw-la servant_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o alleadg_n any_o other_o imperial_a or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n novel_n 79._o 83._o and_o 123._o where_o yet_o bellarmine_n confess_v this_o emperor_n decree_v no_o more_o but_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n and_o monk_n from_o secular_a that_o be_v lay_v judicatory_n in_o civil_a cause_n only_o and_o not_o in_o criminal_a nay_o confess_v that_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o same_o justinian_n particular_o and_o express_o decree_v in_o these_o very_a novel_n that_o clergieman_n be_v subject_a still_o to_o the_o lay_n or_o civil_a praetor_n jurisdiction_n with_o this_o caution_n only_o that_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v not_o pronounce_v in_o the_o praetor_n court_n against_o a_o clerk_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a concession_n and_o confession_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o only_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a lie_v power_n but_o also_o clear_a enough_o that_o no_o such_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o their_o exemption_n in_o such_o cause_n from_o all_o subordinate_a inferior_a lay_v court_n be_v the_o praetor_n court_n be_v a_o subordinate_a one_o at_o least_o unto_o the_o prince_n own_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o be_v that_o bellarmine_n have_v confess_v this_o much_o of_o this_o law_n of_o justinians_n find_v no_o other_o civil_a institution_n for_o his_o purpose_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o allege_v but_o fly_v present_o to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n in_o that_o point_n say_v that_o albeit_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o so_o exempt_a clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v as_o say_v he_o appear_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cain_n the_o pope_n to_o felix_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_v register_n epist_n 54._o ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la defensorem_fw-la and_o say_v further_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n cum_fw-la possit_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la imperatori_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a whereas_o say_v he_o the_o supreme_a pontiff_n or_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bellarmine_n confess_v plain_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a institution_n or_o law_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o civil_a or_o lay_a court_n for_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o other_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v but_o that_o only_a of_o emperor_n from_o which_o indeed_o original_o and_o only_o all_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n proceed_v even_o in_o those_o christian_a country_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o even_o in_o those_o too_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v under_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a power_n or_o law_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o peculiar_a municipal_a law_n which_o yet_o albeit_o they_o be_v mere_o and_o proper_o civil_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o bellarmine_n treat_v and_o his_o other_o associate_n contend_v as_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o give_v more_o exemption_n to_o clerk_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o of_o our_o clerk_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o spring_n of_o their_o exemption_n whatever_o this_o exemption_n true_o &_o ground_o be_v as_o other_o be_v no_o less_o ungrateful_a for_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o i_o will_v oblige_v those_o and_o check_v these_o by_o lay_v here_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o very_a first_o law_n &_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o come_v by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o that_o exemption_n from_o secular_a court_n which_o they_o have_v true_o ever_o since_o enjoy_v more_o or_o less_o in_o christendom_n according_a as_o these_o law_n be_v continue_v practise_v or_o even_o by_o other_o prince_n not_o subject_a any_o more_o or_o at_o all_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o law_n enact_v a_o new_a or_o allow_v of_o therefore_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v hereafter_o in_o this_o point_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o these_o several_a privilege_n liberty_n or_o exemption_n either_o of_o person_n land_n or_o other_o good_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o any_o one_o emperor_n or_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o very_a first_o exemption_n ever_o yet_o grant_v to_o clerk_n be_v that_o of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whereby_o after_o this_o good_a emperor_n have_v former_o publish_v his_o edict_n of_o liberty_n for_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n he_o particular_o give_v this_o privilege_n by_o law_n to_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v call_v clerk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o nomination_n or_o susception_n that_o be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v name_v or_o elect_v for_o any_o civil_a office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o wardship_n or_o of_o gather_v of_o tax_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v any_o such_o whereas_o before_o that_o law_n or_o privilege_n christian_a clerk_n be_v name_v or_o elect_v be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v all_o such_o office_n without_o any_o such_o excuse_n at_o all_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o this_o law_n so_o make_v the_o same_o c●nstantine_n make_v another_o whereby_o he_o give_v a_o general_a exemption_n to_o such_o clerk_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a office_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n theod._n the_o episcop_n &_o cleric_a l._n 16._o wherein_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o privilege_n lest_o say_v he_o clerk_n sacrilego_fw-la liu●re_fw-la quorundam_fw-la a_o divinis_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la avocentur_fw-la may_v out_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a envy_n of_o some_o be_v call_v away_o or_o divert_v from_o their_o divine_a employment_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a against_o the_o ungrateful_a temerity_n of_o some_o clerk_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o spring_n of_o their_o immunity_n to_o be_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n that_o the_o same_o most_o christian_a prince_n call_v those_o exemption_n privilege_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o in_o express_a term_n haereticorum_fw-la facti●ne_fw-la comperimus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la clericos_fw-la ita_fw-la vexari_fw-la ut_fw-la nominationibus_fw-la seu_fw-la suceptionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quas_fw-la publicus_fw-la mos_fw-la exposcit_fw-la centra_fw-la indulta_fw-la sibi_fw-la privilegia_fw-la pregraventur_fw-la we_o have_v find_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o heretic_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v so_o vex_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o nomination_n and_o susception_n which_o public_a use_n require_v against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o and_o
there_o by_o theod●sius_n and_o valentinian_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o unlawfulness_n of_o or_o by_o their_o own_o human_a civil_a imperial_a law_n and_o where_o or_o in_o such_o case_n only_o as_o by_o these_o law_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o subject_a ecclesiastic_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o that_o these_o other_o word_n temporalium_fw-la p●testatum_fw-la arbitri_fw-la as_o there_o and_o as_o per_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la restrain_v have_v relation_n sole_o to_o and_o only_o import_v or_o signify_v such_o temporal_a power_n as_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o supreme_a of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v so_o that_o those_o emperor_n themselves_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n before_o they_o have_v ever_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o any_o clerk_n or_o church_n as_o to_o be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o their_o own_o proper_a supreme_a civil_a and_o imperial_a power_n nay_o how_o far_o clerk_n be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o very_a valentinian_n from_o such_o a_o imaginary_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a power_n may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o his_o welfth_n law_n eod_n do_fw-mi novel_a valentiniani_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la diversorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la cansatio_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr ulterius_fw-la quaerela_fw-la procedat_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la praesenti_fw-la lege_fw-la sanari_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la jurgium_fw-la vertitur_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la litigatoribus_fw-la convenit_fw-la habeat_fw-la episcapus_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judica●di_fw-la praeeunte_fw-la tamen_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la si_fw-la consentiant_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nostra_fw-la permittit_fw-la aliter_fw-la eos_fw-la judices_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la nifi_n ●●●●tas_fw-la ju●gantium_fw-la interposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la conditione_n praecedat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyte●os_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la arcadii_fw-la &_o honorii_n divalia_n constituta_fw-la quae_fw-la theodosianum_fw-la corpus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la praeter_fw-la religionem_fw-la posse_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la si_fw-mi ambo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officii_fw-la litigatores_fw-la nolint_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la agant_fw-la publicis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sin_n vero_fw-la petitor_n laicus_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la seu_fw-la criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la loci_fw-la clericum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la magis_fw-la eligat_fw-la per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la respondere_fw-la compellat_fw-la quam_fw-la formam_fw-la etiam_fw-la circa_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la personam_fw-la observari_fw-la oportere_fw-la censemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o emperor_n acknowledge_v no_o judicial_a power_n in_o bishop_n not_o even_o over_o their_o own_o very_a clerk_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o permit_v licence_n or_o suffer_v any_o such_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o bishop_n over_o clerk_n but_o only_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o to_o fix_v on_o he_o and_o beside_o shall_v make_v a_o compromise_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n qu●niam_fw-la constat_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praesbyteros_fw-la forum_n legibus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la &c_n &c_n because_o say_v that_o law_n say_v valentinian_n who_o make_v that_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v no_o judicatory_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a constitution_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honrius_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o decree_n that_o if_o the_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n refuse_v episcopal_a audience_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n judgement_n or_o if_o either_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o try_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o public_a and_o common_a law_n and_o further_a decree_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lie_v person_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o a_o clerk_n civil_a or_o criminal_a shall_v rather_o choose_v this_o way_n of_o public_a judgement_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n that_o then_o such_o clerk_n be_v force_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v and_o yet_o further_o particular_o decree_v the_o same_o form_n or_o method_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o person_n of_o bishop_n to_o this_o law_n of_o valentinian_n may_v be_v add_v a_o other_o long_o after_o of_o those_o other_o no_o less_o orthodox_n emperor_n leo_n and_o anthemius_n l._n omnes_fw-la 33._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleric_a omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la posthae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la cujus_fw-la cumque_fw-la gradus_fw-la fint_fw-la monachi_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ex_fw-la nullius_fw-la penitus_fw-la majoris_fw-la minorisve_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicis_fw-la commonitoria_fw-la ad_fw-la extranea_fw-la judicia_fw-la pertrahantur_fw-la aut_fw-la provinciam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la aut_fw-la regionem_fw-la quam_fw-la habitant_fw-la exire_fw-la cagantur_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la monasteria_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la religionis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la habitant_fw-la relinquere_fw-la miserabili_fw-la necessitate_v jubeatur_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la suos_fw-la judices_fw-la ordinarios_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la degunt_fw-la ec●lesiarum_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la obsecundent_fw-la omniumque_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la agentium_fw-la excipiant_fw-la actiones_fw-la let_v not_o any_o whoever_o at_o present_a be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v priest_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n or_o clerk_n of_o whatever_o degree_n or_o even_a monk_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o by_o a_o monitory_a sentence_n of_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a judge_n draw_v to_o foreign_a judicatories_n or_o force_v out_o of_o the_o province_n place_n or_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v let_v none_o of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o miserable_a necessity_n to_o relinquish_v the_o church_n or_o monastery_n which_o for_o religion_n sake_n they_o inhabit_v but_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o church_n let_v they_o before_o their_o own_o ordinary_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o rectour_n of_o province_n receive_v the_o action_n of_o all_o such_o as_o act_v against_o they_o see_v clerk_n of_o all_o degree_n whatsoever_o not_o subject_v to_o emperor_n only_o but_o to_o the_o rector_n of_o province_n who_o also_o be_v in_o this_o law_n say_v to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a judge_n now_o whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v be_v any_o way_n lessen_v or_o recall_v by_o any_o law_n of_o former_a pious_a emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n until_o that_o of_o this_o very_a leo_n and_o anthemius_n but_o rather_o by_o little_a and_o little_a daily_o enlarge_v by_o new_a indulgence_n or_o exemption_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o daily_a enlargement_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o province_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o same_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o clerk_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evict_v that_o those_o word_n before_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n fas_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la ministri_fw-la temporalium_fw-la potestatum_fw-la subdantur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la be_v speak_v or_o write_v in_o that_o same_o sense_n we_o have_v say_v already_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o emperor_n than_o hold_v it_o fas_fw-la or_o lawful_a for_o themselves_o to_o increase_v the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n and_o also_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o when_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o who_o see_v not_o further_o yet_o that_o bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o justinian_o 83._o novel_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o very_a novel_a justinian_n there_o express_o order_n that_o as_o to_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v convene_v in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o constantinople_n where_o himself_o live_v and_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v then_o the_o judge_n there_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o other_o clerk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o province_n abroad_o the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o province_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr criminibus_fw-la conveniantur_fw-la siquidem_fw-la civilibus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o crime_n of_o clerk_n be_v civil_a or_o lay_a crime_n crimina_fw-la laica_fw-la and_o not_o pure_a crime_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n hic_fw-la quidem_fw-la nempe_fw-la constantinop●li_fw-la competentes_fw-la judices_fw-la in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la autem_fw-la earum_fw-la praesides_fw-la sive_fw-la judices_fw-la how_o then_o may_v bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o this_o novel_a that_o politic_a or_o lay_v and_o mere_o civil_a even_o subordinate_a judge_n such_o as_o questionless_a the_o precedent_n and_o judge_n of_o province_n be_v under_o justinian_n can_v not_o judge_v clerk_n in_o
criminal_a cause_n while_n or_o during_o their_o be_v clerk_n or_o before_o degradation_n for_o as_o for_o that_o other_o passage_n or_o those_o other_o word_n which_o bellarmine_n take_v hold_v of_o to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n prius_fw-la hunc_fw-la spoliari_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la amabili_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o english_a these_o this_o clerk_n to_o be_v spoil_v first_o of_o his_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n by_o the_o belove_a bishop_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o law_n who_o see_v not_o that_o please_v to_o read_v that_o novel_a nay_o that_o please_v to_o read_v what_o bellarmine_n himself_o before_o and_o elsewhere_o l._n de_fw-fr cler._n c._n 28._o most_o express_o and_o particular_o teach_v of_o the_o content_n of_o that_o novel_a who_o see_v not_o i_o say_v that_o these_o word_n prius_fw-la hunc_fw-la spoliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v in_o that_o law_n that_o clerk_n be_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n degrade_v they_o subject_a in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o lie_v precedent_n of_o province_n or_o to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o after_o such_o degradation_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o that_o very_a law_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o now_o quote_v confess_v that_o the_o lay_v judge_n be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n of_o all_o and_o before_o any_o such_o degradation_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o this_o lay_v judge_n find_v he_o guilty_a the_o bishop_n be_v to_o degrade_v he_o before_o the_o execution_n or_o judgement_n of_o execution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a enough_o that_o by_o this_o very_a law_n or_o novel_a of_o justinian_n clerk_n be_v in_o such_o cause_n subject_a to_o such_o lay_v judge_n and_o law_n before_o any_o degradation_n by_o the_o bishop_n can_v such_o lay_v judge_n take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o by_o law_n subject_a to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la spoliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o that_o passage_n quote_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o word_n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la must_v as_o there_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o public_a definitive_a sentence_n of_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o which_o that_o novel_a ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n of_o priest_n not_o to_o be_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o degrade_v such_o a_o priest_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o lay_v judge_n upon_o examination_n and_o full_a discussion_n of_o the_o cause_n find_v to_o have_v deserve_v some_o infamous_a punishment_n as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o to_o the_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o priest_n but_o a_o man_n despoil_v first_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o very_a order_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o suffer_v such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o priority_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n prius_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o posteriority_n of_o a_o definitive_a public_a sentence_n of_o such_o infamy_n and_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o not_o at_o all_o to_o a_o posteriority_n of_o power_n in_o such_o lie_v judge_n over_o such_o a_o clerk_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o power_n we_o have_v now_o see_v by_o that_o very_a novel_a to_o have_v be_v anteriour_a to_o and_o whole_o independent_a of_o the_o bishop_n degradation_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o judicial_a cognizance_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v such_o and_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n import_v by_o those_o other_o word_n &_o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la legum_fw-la manu_fw-la fieri_fw-la signify_v only_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o be_v under_o and_o that_o too_o in_o order_n only_o to_o such_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o not_o all_o kind_n of_o be_v under_o nor_o any_o kind_n at_o all_o in_o order_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a judge_n as_o for_o bellarmine_n allegation_n here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n sesse_n 31._o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o father_n in_o those_o or_o any_o other_o such_o word_n or_o whether_o they_o intend_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o subordinat_fw-la civil_a or_o lay_v judge_n or_o even_o from_o the_o supreme_a yet_o they_o say_v not_o here_o or_o elsewhere_o that_o such_o exemption_n whatever_o be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o father_n of_o constance_n make_v no_o canon_n at_o all_o in_o this_o point_n of_o exemption_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v these_o word_n allege_v here_o by_o the_o cardinal_n yet_o they_o only_o have_v they_o or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n decree_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aste_n from_o a_o unjust_a imprisonment_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o force_n keep_v by_o philip_n the_o count_n of_o virtue_n a_o philippo_n comite_fw-la virtutum_fw-la who_o be_v not_o the_o say_a bishop_n supreme_a temporal_a prince_n or_o lord_n but_o a_o subordinate_a and_o who_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o supreme_a have_v by_o usurpation_n imprison_v the_o say_a bishop_n so_o that_o the_o father_n of_o constance_n allege_v in_o the_o particular_a sentence_n they_o give_v for_o this_o bishop_n and_o against_o this_o coun●_n and_o in_o such_o a_o particular_a that_o laici_fw-la nullam_fw-la in_o clericos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o allege_v this_o only_a too_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n or_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a particular_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n must_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v suppose_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o justification_n of_o their_o say_a sentence_n especial_o where_o to_o have_v suppose_v so_o must_v have_v be_v point_n blank_a without_o any_o former_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o against_o plain_a scripture_n rom._n 13._o as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o but_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n of_o subordinat_a civil_a or_o subordinat_fw-la lie_v judge_n lord_n or_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o late_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v introduce_v and_o then_o in_o force_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n or_o justification_n of_o that_o sentence_n notwithstanding_o a_o plenary_a subjection_n still_o of_o even_a bishop_n to_o the_o supreme_a lay_v coercive_a power_n the_o father_n of_o constance_n therefore_o be_v just_o exasperate_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v rational_o and_o pertinent_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n they_o give_v against_o he_o attendentes_fw-la quod_fw-la subditi_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o laici_fw-la in_o clericos_fw-la nullam_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o both_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n how_o indefinite_a soever_o in_o any_o instrument_n writing_z or_o speech_n whatsoever_o must_v not_o be_v what_o they_o import_v in_o a_o strict_a grammatical_a or_o logical_a sense_n but_o what_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la intention_n loquentis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o writer_n and_o that_o this_o intention_n must_v be_v gather_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o any_o such_o instrument_n writing_z or_o speech_n and_o out_o of_o the_o collation_n of_o altogether_o cum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la argumenta_fw-la nos_fw-la doceant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la atque_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la alterum_fw-la recte_fw-la referri_fw-la say_v nicholas_n iii_o in_o his_o decretal_a exiit_fw-la de_fw-fr verbor_n significatione_n in_o sexto_fw-la but_o also_o as_o natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o ex_fw-la subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o very_a matter_n whereof_o or_o concern_v which_o the_o law_n instrument_n writing_z or_o discourse_n be_v what_o last_o of_o all_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o frederick_n the_o second_v constitution_n be_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o general_a ordinance_n or_o
say_v not_o they_o decree_v so_o because_o laic_n be_v not_o lawful_a judge_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o clerk_n but_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la fraterno_fw-la consortio_fw-la iudicat_fw-la cvi_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiastice_n judicari_fw-la de_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la male_a sen●iend●_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la poscit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o he_o render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o fraternal_a society_n who_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o have_v his_o case_n determine_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n man_n of_o his_o own_o fraternity_n entertain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o he_o desire_v help_v of_o the_o secular_a judge_n i_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o these_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n may_v without_o sin_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o person_n lawful_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n whereas_o condemn_v clerk_n who_o leave_v their_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o lie_v court_n or_o bench_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o or_o at_o all_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n condemn_v the_o secular_a judge_n himself_o admit_v such_o clerk_n nor_o condemn_v the_o clerk_n themselves_o upon_o account_n of_o have_v recourse_n ad_fw-la judices_fw-la nonsuos_fw-la to_o judge_n that_o be_v not_o their_o judge_n but_o on_o this_o other_o account_n only_o that_o whereas_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastic_n &_o yet_o will_v not_o they_o do_v thereby_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o controversy_n with_o a_o other_o clerk_n to_o sue_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n or_o before_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v it_o these_o word_n of_o this_o canon_n do_v mean_a cui_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendos_fw-la judices_fw-la undique_fw-la patet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o clerk_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a but_o yet_o so_o as_o a_o laic_a plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v it_o we_o read_v enact_v also_o by_o martianus_n the_o most_o catholic_n emperor_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o carthage_n council_n in_o his_o law_n cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la 25._o cod._n de_fw-fr episcop_n &_o cleric_a where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o actor_n will_v not_o convent_n a_o clerk_n before_o the_o bishop_n he_o may_v convent_v he_o before_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n of_o carthage_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o choose_v spontaneous_o this_o way_n of_o secular_a judicatories_n videlicet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o make_v rock_n of_o scandal_n to_o secular_o who_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v will_v from_o the_o plea_n and_o contestation_n of_o clerk_n take_v occasion_n often_o to_o fall_v into_o vile_a detraction_n of_o the_o very_a order_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v exemplar_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o contention_n as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v up_o or_o compose_v amicable_o or_o peaceable_o and_o without_o noise_n by_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a brother_n or_o superior_n which_o be_v the_o very_a genuine_a reason_n move_v the_o apostle_n when_o he_o either_o command_v or_o advise_v the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n 6._o to_o forbear_v sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o public_a judicatories_n of_o heathen_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o these_o carthaginian_a father_n themselves_o declare_v they_o make_v this_o canon_n come_v say_v they_o privatorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la causas_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deferri_fw-la atque_fw-la ibi_fw-la determinari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o corinthian_n to_o appear_v in_o public_a court_n and_o before_o the_o lay_v heathen_a imperial_a judge_n when_o summon_v by_o these_o judge_n or_o call_v before_o they_o by_o any_o other_o nor_o do_v either_o command_n or_o advise_v the_o christian_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o these_o very_a heathen_a judge_n in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o not_o only_a st._n thomas_n and_o lyranus_fw-la do_v express_o teach_v in_o their_o commentary_n on_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o corinthian_n but_o our_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n himself_o be_v force_v also_o express_o to_o confess_v in_o his_o foresay_a book_n against_o barclay_n cap._n 20._o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v clerk_n when_o so_o call_v upon_o to_o appear_v before_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lie_v judge_n albeit_o they_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o go_v of_o themselves_o free_o or_o spontaneous_o to_o secular_a judicatories_n or_o to_o sue_v one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o court_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v yet_o more_o particular_o what_o the_o cardinal_n object_n he_o say_v first_o that_o these_o father_n open_o condemn_v the_o recourse_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o do_v indeed_o but_o then_o only_o when_o a_o clerk_n may_v without_o any_o such_o recourse_n have_v his_o cause_n decide_v by_o a_o ecclesiastijudg_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o condemn_v the_o contumacy_n of_o such_o a_o clerk_n in_o relinquish_a and_o contemn_v also_o thereby_o all_o his_o own_o brethren_n colleague_n and_o father_n but_o in_o no_o case_n condemn_v the_o lay_a plaintiff_n or_o actor_n that_o draw_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o forum_n seculare_fw-la or_o lay_v court_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n at_o all_o condemn_v the_o lay_a magistrate_n or_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v judgement_n either_o against_o or_o for_o a_o clerk_n as_o for_o the_o sin_n or_o fault_n which_o bellarmine_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o clerk_n who_o relinquish_a his_n own_o bishop_n go_v free_o of_o himself_o to_o the_o secular_a precedent_n for_o justice_n if_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o of_o his_o cause_n i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o scandal_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n and_o contumacy_n against_o this_o very_a council_n who_o other_o clerk_n shall_v observe_v as_o their_o father_n and_o consequent_o their_o canon_n too_o as_o the_o most_o religious_a command_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o say_v the_o father_n rescind_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n pronounce_v against_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o clerk_n nothing_o less_o but_o only_o punish_v clerk_n transgress_v their_o canon_n and_o punish_v they_o only_o too_o in_o way_n or_o by_o mean_n or_o penalty_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a to_o judge_n whether_o a_o clerk_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n this_o canon_n therefore_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a clerk_n but_o rescind_v no_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judg._n for_o it_o say_v only_o thus_o si_fw-mi pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerit_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la amittat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la judicio_fw-la if_o he_o have_v the_o sentence_n for_o he_o let_v he_o loose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n behold_v how_o they_o call_v not_o in_o question_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v retract_v or_o revise_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v discuss_v again_o in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a whether_o the_o crime_n be_v just_o charge_v or_o no_o after_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o secular_a court_n but_o only_o depose_v the_o clerk_n that_o in_o contempt_n of_o this_o canon_n make_v choice_n to_o be_v try_v and_o purge_v rather_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n then_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o civili_fw-la vero_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la evicerit_fw-la si_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a action_n let_v he_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v w●n_v by_o such_o a_o sentence_n if_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o place_n be_v this_o to_o rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n certain_o even_o the_o most_o private_a lay_v person_n may_v to_o his_o gift_n or_o legacy_n add_v the_o like_a condition_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o legatee_n or_o heir_n shall_v not_o sue_v before_o a_o judge_n for_o the_o legacy_n or_o inheritance_n can_v such_o a_o private_a man_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v rescind_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judg¿_n if_o to_o private_a man_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bereave_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o free_a
ancient_a and_o where_o according_a to_o our_o own_o very_a common_a doctrine_n in_o school_n they_o give_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n at_o all_o to_o derive_v such_o unreasonable_a conclusion_n from_o their_o decree_n nor_o ever_o i_o be_o confident_a as_o much_o as_o once_o imagine_v any_o will_v be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o derive_v such_o four_o that_o although_o we_o admit_v as_o we_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v that_o the_o father_n of_o agde_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la proponat_fw-la nec_fw-la audeat_fw-la criminale_fw-la negotium_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la seculari_fw-la proponere_fw-la be_v intend_v absolute_o and_o general_o to_o forbid_v their_o own_o clerk_n in_o any_o case_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o public_a lie_v court_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o judge_n themselves_o shall_v express_o and_o particular_o summon_v and_o command_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v hence_o against_o either_o of_o my_o above_o affirmation_n first_o nothing_o to_o prove_v as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o be_v prove_v against_o my_o main_n or_o rather_o only_a purpose_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n therefore_o intend_v that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o appear_v and_o answer_v if_o by_o the_o supreme_a secular_a judge_n himself_o or_o by_o a_o warrant_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o from_o his_o special_a delegate_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n they_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o he_o second_o nor_o any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o any_o council_n or_o bishop_n cergieman_n be_v warrant_v as_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n not_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v even_o before_o the_o subordinat_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n nor_o three_o yet_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o father_n of_o agde_v or_o other_o council_n declare_v by_o that_o other_o canon_n that_o clerk_n be_v general_o in_o all_o country_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n or_o all_o matter_n even_o the_o most_o criminal_a and_o horrid_a soever_o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v indeed_o before_o justinians_n time_n exempt_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o emperor_n or_o even_o of_o other_o king_n from_o all_o inferior_a lay_v judicatories_n and_o so_o exempt_a that_o if_o in_o any_o case_n these_o inferior_a judge_n themselves_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v or_o obey_v or_o observe_v their_o judgement_n or_o that_o if_o those_o same_o inferior_a judge_n give_v sentence_n for_o or_o against_o they_o in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o any_o cause_n not_o pure_o spiritual_a such_o sentence_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a either_o imperial_a or_o royal_a law_n enforce_v in_o the_o respective_a country_n such_o forbid_v of_o their_o own_o clerk_n may_v have_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o particular_a custom_n introduce_v by_o the_o people_n in_o that_o province_n of_o guien_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o permission_n or_o connivance_n or_o tacit_n approbation_n of_o the_o former_a civil_a magistrate_n themselves_o or_o of_o king_n alaricus_n himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o bishop_n there_o may_v have_v just_o forbid_v their_o own_o clerk_n to_o appear_v even_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n because_o the_o peculiar_a civil_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n not_o any_o spiritual_a power_n or_o canon_n of_o their_o own_o do_v so_o privilege_v they_o albeit_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o imperial_a write_v law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o strict_a observance_n no_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v so_o privilege_v they_o or_o other_o clerk_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v before_o justinians_n time_n and_o his_o law_n novel_a 83._o not_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o subordinat_a magistrate_n or_o civil_a judge_n when_o summon_v by_o they_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n nor_o privilege_n the_o bishop_n at_o all_o for_o hold_v coercive_a court_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n but_o only_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n in_o difference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v introduce_v so_o or_o that_o such_o custom_n have_v be_v so_o in_o guien_n and_o that_o only_a pursuant_n to_o the_o humane_a civil_a right_n or_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n derive_v only_o from_o such_o custom_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o until_o it_o have_v be_v legal_o revoke_v again_o by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n the_o father_n of_o agde_v make_v that_o canon_n or_o second_o part_n of_o it_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o which_o persuade_v we_o also_o and_o clear_o convince_v we_o that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n under_o the_o coercion_n of_o the_o lawful_a supreme_a lay_n magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o inferior_a lay_n judge_n too_o if_o not_o or_o where_o not_o particular_o exempt_v by_o he_o and_o those_o reason_n beside_o which_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v have_v that_o reverence_n to_o all_o such_o catholic_n ancient_a father_n and_o especial_o in_o council_n together_o as_o those_o of_o agde_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v st._n cesarius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o france_n have_v be_v their_o precedent_n and_o so_o venerable_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o as_o not_o to_o fix_v or_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n or_o interpretation_n to_o any_o of_o their_o canon_n however_o only_a canon_n of_o discipline_n as_o will_v argue_v the_o canon-maker_n of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n or_o of_o any_o perverseness_n at_o all_o or_o even_o such_o their_o canon_n of_o contain_v any_o thing_n either_o formal_o virtual_o or_o consequential_o against_o the_o only_a infallible_a divine_a canon_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o i_o mean_v still_o not_o to_o give_v or_o fix_v such_o interpretation_n to_o such_o canon_n where_o we_o can_v choose_v that_o be_v where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o specifical_a and_o particular_a as_o to_o require_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o word_n above-rehearsed_n be_v not_o so_o specifical_a or_o so_o particular_a as_o to_o require_v a_o contrary_a interpretation_n to_o that_o of_o they_o i_o have_v give_v here_o and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o or_o that_o in_o pursuance_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o peculiar_a custom_n only_o of_o that_o province_n or_o that_o little_a kingdom_n there_o of_o give_v and_o of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n pleasure_n permission_n approbation_n and_o consent_n the_o father_n of_o agde_v make_v this_o canon_n or_o second_o part_n of_o it_o forbid_v clerk_n to_o answer_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n before_o lay_v judge_n to_o wit_n before_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n we_o have_v second_o a_o sufficient_a other_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o same_o canon_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o all_o other_o part_n both_o at_o that_o time_n and_o at_o this_o for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v a_o lay_a man_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o this_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a plaintiff_n shall_v not_o without_o his_o bishop_n leave_v convene_v a_o lay_a defendant_n before_o his_o own_o proper_a lay_n judge_n even_o i_o say_v in_o a_o mere_a lay_v cause_n or_o crime_n and_o this_o consequent_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n qu●d_a actor_n sequitur_fw-la forum_n dei_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o if_o any_o will_v maintain_v those_o father_n intend_v else_o here_o then_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o clerk_n the_o first_o peaceable_a way_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o right_v themselves_o by_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v the_o wrong_n do_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v call_v the_o lay_v pretend_a injurer_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v induce_v he_o fair_o or_o by_o fatherly_a admonition_n if_o first_o he_o have_v find_v a_o real_a injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o clerk_n which_o also_o be_v christian_o ordain_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n can_v 20._o a_o german_a council_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 895_o under_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n and_o indistinct_o ordain_v by_o this_o council_n for_o lay_v man_n also_o to_o observe_v in_o case_n they_o pretend_v injury_n do_v themselves_o by_o any_o clerk_n i_o say_v it_o
tale_n aliquid_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la imperare_fw-la post_fw-la cinguli_fw-la privationem_fw-la xx._n librarum_fw-la auri_fw-la poenam_fw-la exolvere_fw-la jubemus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la produci_fw-la aut_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la jussus_fw-la est_fw-la executorem_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la cinguli_fw-la privationem_fw-la &_o verberibus_fw-la subdendum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la deportandum_fw-la item_n post_fw-la multa_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o a_o clerico_n aut_fw-la laico_fw-la quccumque_fw-la aditio_fw-la contra_fw-la episcopum_fw-la fiat_fw-la propter_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la causam_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la ejus_fw-la metropolitanum_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctas_fw-la regulas_fw-la et_fw-la nostras_fw-la leges_fw-la causa_fw-la judicetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la judicatis_fw-la contradixerit_fw-la ad_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o patriarcham_fw-la diocesee_v illius_fw-la referatur_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la secundam_fw-la canon_n &_o leges_fw-la huic_fw-la praebeat_fw-la finem_fw-la final_o but_o yet_o moreover_o after_o quote_v the_o law_n of_o gratianus_n valentinianus_n and_o theodosius_n out_o of_o the_o code_n l._n vii_o titu_fw-la xlvii_o constit_fw-la iii_o in_o the_o point_n of_o nullity_n of_o a_o sentence_n when_o pronounce_v a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n c._n l._n ix_o titu_fw-la i._o censtit_fw-la xx._n in_o the_o point_n of_o accusation_n make_v by_o servant_n or_o slave_n except_o only_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o crime_n against_o majesty_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o modestinus_n the_o lawyer_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la juliam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la l._n famosi_n lib._n pandectarum_fw-la xlviii_o in_o the_o point_n of_o credit_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o accuser_n even_o in_o such_o a_o crime_n if_o the_o life_n or_o esteem_n of_o the_o accuse_a be_v not_o such_o before_o as_o may_v render_v he_o suspect_v and_o another_o novel_a constitution_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v authent_n de_fw-fr testib_n parag._n et_fw-la hic_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o not_o condemn_v any_o by_o or_o for_o testmony_n of_o witness_n to_o near_o which_o he_o be_v not_o call_v and_o of_o not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o vile_a person_n sine_fw-la corporali_fw-la discussione_n as_o he_o begin_v with_o and_o proceed_v all_o along_o only_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o he_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o whole_a epistle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n do_fw-mi xliv_o lib._n c●di●is_n in_o the_o point_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o writing_n quia_fw-la scriptis_fw-la debuit_fw-la judica●i_fw-la nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la sententia_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ne_fw-la nomen_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententiae_fw-la mereatur_fw-la say_v gregory_n put_v a_o final_a perclose_v to_o this_o 54_o epistle_n ad_fw-la joan._n defensor_fw-la l._n xi_o registri_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a tenor_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o letter_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o canon_n at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o relate_v unto_o by_o he_o therein_o from_o the_o first_o word_n to_o the_o last_o but_o only_o those_o canon_n in_o general_n which_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o appeal_n in_o a_o bishop_n cause_n not_o in_o that_o of_o other_o clerk_n from_o the_o metrapolitan_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o yet_o these_o canon_n too_o relate_v unto_o here_o not_o by_o gregory_n but_o by_o leo_n augustus_n himself_o and_o this_o also_o according_a to_o former_a civil_a law_n of_o other_o emperor_n and_o with_o so_o many_o exception_n still_o particular_o for_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o majesty_n and_o of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o a_o lay_n subordinat_fw-la judge_n who_o see_v not_o that_o bellarmine_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n with_o quote_v it_o as_o contain_v some_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o novel_n of_o justinian_n do_v not_o general_o exempt_a clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o all_o public_a or_o civil_a judicatories_n yet_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v exempt_v they_o so_o or_o in_o such_o cause_n from_o all_o such_o tribunal_n even_o the_o very_a supreme_a but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o proposition_n which_o to_o complete_a his_o second_o argument_n he_o assume_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o that_o also_o which_o to_o prove_v this_o maxim_n he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o emperor_n especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o church_n which_o say_v at_o present_a of_o each_o a_o part_n and_o both_o together_o and_o of_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v that_o in_o all_o i_o see_v nothing_o allege_v or_o prove_v i_o mean_v to_o his_o purpose_n here_o but_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la and_o that_o my_o follow_a section_n will_v further_o show_v that_o in_o his_o sense_n or_o as_o apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n or_o at_o least_o be_v necessary_o infer_v his_o thesis_n or_o grand_a proposition_n or_o assertion_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n both_o maxim_n and_o proof_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o yet_o and_o moreover_o consequent_o that_o his_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n compose_v of_o both_o be_v nothing_o else_o too_o but_o falsum_fw-la per_fw-la falsius_fw-la however_o because_o neither_o the_o truth_n or_o probability_n as_o neither_o the_o untruth_n or_o improbability_n of_o any_o thing_n before_o say_v by_o i_o in_o this_o present_a section_n depend_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o either_o that_o maxim_n or_o that_o other_o proposition_n assume_v to_o make_v good_a that_o maxim_n be_v the_o dispute_n hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n can_v heretofore_o make_v or_o hereafter_o can_v make_v such_o canon_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v for_o such_o exemption_n or_o consequent_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v contrary_a must_v and_o aught_o to_o yield_v and_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o whither_o in_o such_o case_n too_o that_o maxim_n and_o proposition_n assume_v to_o prove_v it_o may_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o out_o of_o controversy_n but_o the_o dispute_n hitherto_o in_o this_o section_n have_v only_o be_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v have_v be_v whether_o indeed_o she_o have_v either_o just_o or_o unjust_o right_a or_o wrong_n valid_o or_o invalid_o make_v at_o any_o time_n already_o or_o heretofore_o until_o this_o very_a present_a any_o such_o canon_n and_o because_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o enough_o and_o very_o clear_o too_o solve_v all_o that_o ever_o bellarmine_n allege_v either_o in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o controversy_n and_o even_o in_o the_o very_a last_o edition_n of_o that_o great_a work_n or_o in_o his_o little_a book_n write_v after_o of_o purpose_n by_o he_o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la temporali_fw-la papae_fw-la adversus_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la barclaium_n for_o any_o such_o canon_n hitherto_o make_v i_o will_v now_o final_o conclude_v that_o wherewith_o i_o begin_v this_o section_n which_o be_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v yet_o any_o such_o exemption_n as_o bellarmine_n pretend_v or_o his_o scholar_n in_o this_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n of_o any_o clerk_n whatsoever_o priest_n bishop_n archbishop_n patriarch_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a temporal_a or_o lay_a power_n or_o magistrate_n under_o which_o or_o who_o they_o live_v and_o i_o conclude_v also_o my_o two_o several_a affirmation_n immediate_o follow_v that_o assertion_n and_o give_v or_o make_v there_o so_o immediate_o as_o further_a illustration_n of_o my_o meaning_n and_o to_o this_o conclusion_n add_v only_o here_o that_o i_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o examine_v the_o canon_n allege_v by_o our_o great_a cardinal_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o purpose_n desire_v or_o inclination_n to_o exagitat_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o clergieman_n or_o that_o i_o do_v at_o all_o or_o will_v envy_v they_o such_o privilege_n or_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v the_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v due_a or_o the_o honour_n or_o favour_n do_v or_o bestow_v on_o their_o sacred_a function_n and_o person_n which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o know_v i_o to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o myself_o through_o god_n mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o i_o how_o otherwise_o undeserved_o soever_o but_o that_o next_o to_o that_o of_o speak_v all_o necessary_a truth_n as_o it_o become_v a_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n in_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o so_o certain_a and_o christian_n truth_n of_o clergiemens_n not_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a civil_a power_n as_o likewise_o of_o so_o many_o
ut_fw-la cumque_fw-la summus_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la huic_fw-la immunitati_fw-la aut_fw-la exemptioni_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la propriaque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la derogare_fw-la so_o far_o the_o learned_a cardinal_n have_v help_v we_o on_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o give_v we_o to_o our_o hand_n the_o author_n and_o place_n quote_v albeit_o only_o to_o show_v against_o william_n barclay_n that_o himself_o be_v not_o single_a in_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o for_o these_o natural_a reason_n or_o theological_a if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o so_o which_o to_o solve_v be_v my_o business_n at_o present_a he_o have_v leave_v his_o reader_n to_o seek_v which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o barclay_n admiration_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v barclay_n admire_a that_o so_o learned_a and_o so_o judicious_a a_o man_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n shall_v maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v the_o subject_n of_o king_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o king_n and_o this_o without_o any_o consent_n from_o the_o king_n themselves_o add_v as_o a_o further_a cause_n of_o his_o admiration_n how_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o before_o such_o exemption_n by_o the_o pope_n those_o very_a person_n so_o exempt_v by_o he_o or_o attempt_v to_o be_v so_o exempt_v to_o wit_n the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o clerk_n and_o even_o as_o well_o priest_n bishop_n archbishop_n patriarch_n and_o the_o very_a pope_n himself_o as_o other_z the_o most_o inferior_a clerk_n be_v all_o of_o they_o primitive_o original_o and_o even_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n subject_a to_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o all_o politic_a or_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o as_o a_o further_a cause_n add_v also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n submit_v unto_o in_o baptism_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o the_o temporal_a right_n he_o have_v before_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o 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together_o with_o he_o nay_o if_o bellarmine_n have_v not_o preposterous_o fix_v on_o those_o very_a man_n for_o his_o companion_n or_o patron_n who_o contradict_v themselves_o so_o necessary_o that_o be_v at_o least_o virtual_o and_o consequential_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o if_o he_o have_v only_o fix_v on_o such_o divine_n and_o canonist_n who_o speak_v consequent_o however_o unground_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n which_o i_o confess_v the_o generality_n of_o canonist_n do_v then_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v allege_v somewhat_o though_o indeed_o very_o little_a to_o allay_v barclay_v wonderment_n for_o true_o those_o he_o allege_v betray_v themselves_o and_o his_o cause_n manifest_o whereas_o they_o hold_v also_o manifest_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v once_o grant_v who_o see_v not_o the_o main_a difficulty_n which_o lie_v so_o in_o their_o way_n as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v remove_v for_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v law_n for_o that_o exemption_n independent_o of_o prince_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v or_o impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o bereave_v either_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n or_o of_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o such_o right_n he_o think_v expedient_a or_o convenient_a and_o who_o see_v not_o otherwise_o that_o he_o alone_o must_v de_fw-mi jure_fw-la be_v ot_fw-mi least_o may_v the_o jure_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a prince_n on_o earth_n in_o all_o temporal_a thing_n at_o least_o among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o who_o see_v not_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o nor_o can_v lessen_v the_o prince_n temporal_a authority_n over_o his_o own_o subject_n wherever_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o lessen_v it_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n i_o say_v too_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o see_v not_o consequent_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n nor_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o other_o be_v imaginable_a can_v or_o can_v so_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v that_o before_o such_o exemption_n all_o clerk_n be_v subject_a to_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n subject_a to_o they_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v undoubted_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o see_v these_o either_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_n be_v he_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n also_o de_fw-la potestate_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 38._o that_o whether_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n themselves_o have_v or_o have_v not_o or_o can_v or_o can_v not_o exempt_v ecclesiastical_a while_o in_o their_o dominion_n from_o their_o own_o 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franciscus_n victoria_n dominicus_n soto_n martinus_n ledesma_n dominicus_n bannes_n and_o didacus_n covarruvias_n above_o particular_o quote_v but_o even_o the_o generality_n of_o canonist_n and_o late_a school_n divine_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o with_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o or_o will_v see_v the_o same_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o last_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v already_o solve_v all_o they_o can_v say_v for_o their_o contrary_a assertion_n either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n nay_o and_o out_o of_o not_o only_o some_o other_o extrinsic_a authority_n of_o other_o author_n philosopher_n and_o historian_n i_o mean_v for_o what_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n or_o the_o point_n of_o clergiemens_n have_v be_v already_o exempt_v so_o by_o any_o whosoever_o but_o also_o all_o the_o argument_n ground_v on_o or_o pretend_v from_o natural_a reason_n or_o which_o bellarmine_n frame_v above_o for_o 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state_v though_o i_o confess_v
what_o power_n he_o determine_v it_o i_o will_v i_o say_v advertise_v here_o such_o of_o my_o reader_n that_o not_o only_o not_o bellarmine_n himself_o but_o no_o other_o who_o i_o can_v hitherto_o meet_v or_o read_v have_v bring_v we_o yet_o any_o proof_n even_o of_o this_o very_a latter_a part_n of_o his_o say_a confident_a assertion_n for_o his_o voluit_fw-la that_o be_v i_o mean_v for_o as_o much_o a●_n any_o one_o pope_n have_v by_o his_o own_o papal_a power_n or_o pretence_n of_o such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la already_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n exempt_v so_o all_o clergieman_n from_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o as_o much_o as_o declare_v they_o exempt_v so_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o any_o pope_n have_v do_v or_o will_v so_o express_o or_o clear_o and_o indubitable_o on_o the_o very_a question_n either_o by_o decretal_a epistle_n or_o by_o bull_n or_o other_o constitution_n 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or_o some_o other_o as_o little_a pertinent_a if_o not_o far_o yet_o more_o impertinent_a some_o of_o they_o then_o some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v already_o give_v joannes_n azorius_n &_o martinus_n bonacina_n collection_n of_o such_o argument_n or_o canon_n of_o pope_n allege_v by_o they_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v serve_v to_o judge_v by_o of_o all_o for_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n whereunto_o they_o remit_v we_o for_o proof_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n clerk_n be_v so_o exempt_v azor_n have_v they_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o his_o moral_a institution_n cap._n 12._o and_o bonacina_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a canonist_n a_o doctor_n v._o i._n as_o well_o as_o of_o divinity_n and_o who_o seek_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o truth_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o some_o kind_n of_o mere_a papal_a determination_n have_v also_o quote_v they_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o moral_a theology_n as_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la d._n 1._o q._n 1._o pu_fw-fr 6._o n._n 29._o and_o in_o oct_n decalog_n praeceptum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr restit_fw-la disp_n 2._o q._n 9_o pu_o 2._o and_o the_o contrac_n d._n 4._o q._n 2._o pu_o 1._o parag._n 1._o &_o final_o bullae_fw-la caenae_fw-la d._n 1._o q._n 19_o pu_o 2._o and_o yet_o beside_o those_o text_n i_o have_v treat_v already_o i_o find_v no_o other_o but_o cap._n non_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n adversus_fw-la cod_n do_fw-mi cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immunîtate_n ecclesiarum_fw-la in_fw-la sexto_fw-la cap._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr constitutionibus_fw-la and_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o canon_n have_v any_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o as_o a_o clear_a express_a and_o formal_a nay_o or_o as_o much_o as_o a_o virtual_a definition_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o point_n or_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n of_o clerk_n be_v so_o exempt_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o or_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v former_o exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o all_o even_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o all_o case_n or_o even_o in_o any_o temporal_a cause_n whatsoever_o criminal_a or_o civil_a for_o beside_o that_o some_o of_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o sole_a and_o mee●_n papal_a canon_n out_o of_o general_a council_n also_o or_o of_o council_n at_o least_o repute_a general_n and_o consequent_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n will_v so_o or_o exempt_v so_o the_o clerk_n or_o declare_v they_o former_o exempt_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o 1._o that_o cap._n non_fw-la minus_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecelesia_fw-la which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n and_z frederick_z the_o second_o emperor_n and_o as_o such_o insert_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o into_o his_o decretal_n speak_v only_o against_o such_o particular_a consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n as_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n receive_v among_o christian_n oppress_v the_o church-land_n and_o churchman_n by_o lay_v more_o grievous_a tax_n on_o they_o then_o pharaoh_n do_v on_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o beside_o do_v whole_o evacuat_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n and_o only_a decree_n by_o this_o canon_n as_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o discipline_n for_o such_o only_a it_o be_v that_o such_o oppressor_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v where_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o our_o purpose_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o the_o father_n of_o this_o lateran_n council_n or_o even_o the_o pope_n alone_o may_v just_o complain_v of_o and_o decree_n against_o such_o oppressor_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a entire_a subjection_n of_o all_o both_o clerk_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n and_o even_o of_o the_o church-land_n too_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n they_o may_v have_v excommunicate_v such_o consul_n and_o rector_n for_o oppress_v only_o the_o laic_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n or_o otherwise_o against_o justice_n 2._o that_o cap._n adversus_fw-la eod_a do_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o not_o a_o mere_a or_o only_a papal_a constitution_n but_o according_a to_o the_o decretal_n of_o another_o general_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o four_o of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o 46._o constitution_n of_o those_o of_o this_o council_n if_o indeed_o the_o print_a act_n or_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v true_a one_o or_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n or_o if_o indeed_o this_o council_n make_v any_o canon_n at_o all_o and_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v but_o as_o the_o former_a a_o canon_n of_o discipline_n only_o that_o i_o say_v this_o cap._n adversus_fw-la as_o insert_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o his_o decretal_n and_o under_o the_o above_o title_n de_fw-fr immunitam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la l._n 3._o tit_n 49._o declare_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o say_v four_o lateran_n council_n prohibit_v likewise_o the_o particular_a consul_n and_o rector_n of_o city_n as_o the_o former_a do_v not_o to_o oppress_v the_o church_n or_o church_n person_n with_o tally_n collection_n and_o other_o exaction_n and_o beside_o this_o nothing_o else_o from_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o that_o neither_o shall_v the_o churchman_n themselves_o &_o of_o themselves_o free_o consent_n to_o any_o tax_n impose_v or_o desire_v by_o such_o consul_n &_o rector_n without_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n leave_v and_o that_o if_o any_o constitution_n be_v make_v or_o sentence_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o shall_v be_v void_a where_o you_o see_v nothing_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o our_o
of_o a_o lay_v judge_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n of_o debt_n challenge_v on_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v term_v here_o damnable_a presumption_n and_o temerity_n yet_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o boniface_n suppose_v a_o former_a law_n or_o privilege_n exempt_n clerk_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o break_n of_o which_o law_n or_o privilege_n most_o have_v be_v it_o which_o he_o call_v here_o damnable_a presumption_n and_o temerity_n but_o who_o make_v this_o law_n or_o give_v this_o privilege_n whether_o emperor_n and_o other_o king_n or_o whether_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o even_o with_o other_o bishop_n or_o also_o whether_o god_n himself_o immediate_o this_o canon_n of_o boniface_n determine_v not_o at_o all_o and_o though_o boniface_n therein_o command_v the_o ordinary_a to_o proceed_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o such_o lay_v judge_n as_o will_v presume_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o clergieman_n yet_o so_o may_v boniface_n have_v do_v nay_o and_o just_o too_o have_v do_v if_o such_o a_o law_n of_o exemption_n have_v be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o only_o by_o this_o power_n because_o even_o in_o this_o case_n clergiemen_n have_v acquire_v a_o civil_a right_o not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o such_o inferior_a lay_v judge_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n may_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o they_o may_v for_o defence_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a right_n in_o either_o clergy_n or_o laity_n until_o the_o same_o supreme_a civil_a power_n do_v repeal_v such_o law_n or_o transfer_v again_o such_o right_n for_o so_o long_a and_o no_o long_o shall_v this_o law_n of_o boniface_n for_o excommunicate_v such_o lay_v judge_n by_o the_o ordinary_n continue_v so_o that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o head_n either_o joint_o or_o several_o take_v it_o appear_v this_o cap._n seculares_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la in_o 6._o be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n at_o all_o that_o ever_o any_o pope_n have_v as_o much_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exempt_v clerk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o must_v have_v suppose_v they_o former_o exempt_v by_o some_o power_n in_o some_o civil_a cause_n from_o inferior_a lay_v judge_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n 7._o that_o for_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o canon_n or_o cap._n clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr immuni●_n eceles_n in_o 6._o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o boniface_n fly_v so_o high_a therein_o excommunicate_v all_o rector_n captain_n power_n baron_n count_n duke_n prince_n king_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n who_o impose_v on_o or_o exact_v or_o even_o receive_v from_o churchman_n or_o churchlands_n or_o good_n any_o kind_n of_o burden_n tally_n or_o collection_n and_o half_n ten_o twentieth_n hundreth_n or_o any_o other_o portion_n or_o share_n whatsoever_o of_o their_o profit_n or_o revenue_n as_o likewise_o all_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastic_n whosoever_o both_o secular_a and_o regular_a who_o shall_v pay_v any_o such_o under_o what_o pretext_n soever_o without_o express_a permission_n from_o himself_o or_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o though_o i_o say_v all_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v so_o notorious_o do_v by_o boniface_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o correct_v so_o great_a a_o extravagancy_n of_o he_o and_o correct_v it_o even_o in_o a_o general_a council_n which_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n follow_v under_o clement_n the_o v._o at_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o to_o revoke_v it_o whole_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o clementina_n quoniani_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v withal_o that_o boniface_n decree_v nothing_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n clericis_fw-la that_o may_v be_v allege_v with_o any_o reason_n for_o bellarmine_n voluit_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o for_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n to_o exempt_a clergieman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a coercive_a power_n of_o very_o mere_a temporal_a prince_n nay_o nor_o for_o a_o power_n in_o either_o to_o exempt_a clerk_n from_o such_o payment_n not_o for_o the_o former_a power_n because_o he_o speak_v only_o here_o of_o such_o payment_n and_o such_o payment_n be_v very_o different_a from_o other_o cause_n criminal_a or_o civil_a also_o nor_o for_o the_o late_a because_o albeit_o he_o proceed_v so_o vigorous_o against_o all_o such_o as_o will_v either_o exact_a or_o receive_v such_o payment_n how_o free_o soever_o make_v otherwise_o or_o will_v submit_v or_o consent_v to_o such_o payment_n without_o his_o own_o express_a consent_n yet_o all_o this_o he_o do_v as_o suppose_v the_o land_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o churchman_n themselves_o before_o exempt_v from_o all_o such_o payment_n and_o yet_o determine_v not_o here_o nor_o else_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o pope_n or_o church_n they_o be_v so_o before_o exempt_v and_o boniface_n persuade_v himself_o that_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v so_o exempt_a or_o by_o what_o law_n soever_o divine_a or_o humane_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a those_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o those_o of_o pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v his_o own_o part_n to_o see_v a_o exact_a observance_n of_o such_o exemption_n and_o that_o he_o may_v to_o this_o end_n make_v use_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o questionless_a have_v his_o supposition_n be_v true_a in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o it_o concern_v a_o exemption_n so_o general_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribut_n tax_v etc._n etc._n in_o all_o contingency_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o what_o power_n soever_o even_o the_o high_a supreme_a civil_a on_o earth_n lay_v on_o or_o receive_v from_o churchlands_n good_n or_o person_n he_o may_v observe_v due_a moderation_n command_v under_o mere_a and_o pure_a spiritual_a censure_n the_o due_a observance_n of_o such_o exemption_n though_o grant_v only_o by_o the_o mere_a temporal_a power_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o supposition_n be_v not_o right_a and_o he_o exceed_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o too_o this_o decree_n of_o his_o be_v total_o annul_v in_o the_o above_o clementina_n quoniam_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o 8._o that_o for_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n caenae_fw-la as_o be_v yearly_a and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n publish_v and_o renew_v at_o rome_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n when_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v special_o remember_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v derive_v nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o it_o for_o any_o such_o voluit_fw-la of_o bellarmine_n for_o albeit_o among_o twenty_o special_a excommunication_n contain_v therein_o against_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n or_o delinquent_n there_o be_v at_o least_o four_o large_a one_o with_o a_o huge_a variety_n of_o clause_n particular_o against_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o infringer_n or_o presume_v infringer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n immunity_n or_o as_o that_o bull_n call_v it_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n videlicet_fw-la fourteen_o xv._o xvi_o xvii_o xviii_o excommunication_n yet_o as_o the_o pope_n assume_v not_o pretend_v not_o in_o this_o bull_n that_o himself_o thereby_o give_v that_o liberty_n so_o he_o determine_v not_o therein_o who_o give_v that_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o exemption_n to_o churchman_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n and_o if_o man_n whether_o the_o pope_n themselves_o or_o church_n or_o whether_o not_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o neither_o do_v he_o there_o determine_v that_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v former_o from_o either_o god_n or_o man_n or_o pope_n or_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o church_n all_o those_o liberty_n or_o even_o any_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o liberty_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o that_o bull_n with_o so_o great_a severity_n the_o pope_n therefore_o only_o suppose_v that_o churchman_n have_v by_o some_o law_n or_o some_o fact_n of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o church_n or_o state_n or_o of_o the_o lie_v prince_n and_o people_n these_o liberty_n but_o from_o which_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o bull._n now_o we_o know_v that_o supposition_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o case_n for_o so_o our_o own_o school-divines_a and_o bellarmine_n himself_o elsewhere_o de_fw-la concilior_fw-la authoritat_fw-la and_o truth_n itself_o do_v teach_v we_o whereof_o i_o have_v before_o give_v the_o reason_n whence_o it_o appear_v evident_o this_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n allege_v as_o any_o of_o those_o former_a papal_a canon_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v he_o that_o give_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la ecclesiastical_a exemption_n from_o either_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a secular_a judicatories_n in_o temporal_a matter_n whatsoever_o
under_o titus_n and_o ves●as●an_n some_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n now_o therefore_o that_o of_o danger_n that_o christian_n may_v easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v all_o set_v free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o power_n of_o man_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consequent_a danger_n also_o of_o too_o much_o scandal_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o as_o original_o gallicans_n and_o teach_v christian_a liberty_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o some_o and_o not_o of_o scandal_n only_o but_o of_o grievous_a persecution_n from_o gentil_n prince_n against_o the_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o faith_n of_o christ_n i_o say_v that_o these_o danger_n fore-seen_a by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o remove_v such_o danger_n and_o obstruct_v also_o other_o consequent_a inconvenience_n have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n motive_n end_n of_o that_o general_a edict_n of_o he_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la who_o see_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n here_o as_o not_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o spiritual_a superiority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n or_o of_o their_o spiritual_a sword_n or_o of_o the_o obedience_n or_o awe_n beleiver_n shall_v stand_v in_o to_o either_o so_o neither_o to_o command_v or_o intend_v that_o laic_n only_o shall_v obey_v the_o lay_v power_n and_o clerk_n the_o spiritual_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v either_o those_o spiritual_a power_n only_o or_o that_o spiritual_a sword_n only_o or_o if_o he_o have_v exempt_v any_o at_o all_o of_o the_o christian_n especial_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a a_o body_n of_o they_o as_o all_o their_o apostle_n evangelist_n doctor_n prophet_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o all_o these_o will_v prove_v in_o time_n to_o be_v who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o secular_a heathen_a prince_n will_v think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o most_o just_a cause_n to_o rage_n against_o they_o as_o evert_v all_o humane_a government_n and_o power_n we_o know_v and_o see_v daily_o that_o even_o christian_a prince_n even_o now_o a_o day_n nay_o even_o ever_o since_o the_o very_a first_o christian_n prince_n be_v nor_o even_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o godly_a of_o they_o do_v ever_o yet_o abide_v that_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o individual_a person_n how_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o clerk_n soever_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o not_o subject_a in_o temporal_n therefore_o the_o very_a true_a primary_n and_o proper_a end_n of_o this_o general_a edict_n of_o paul_n conclude_v against_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o above_o answer_n no_o less_o evident_o than_o the_o letter_n or_o text_n itself_o in_o that_o whole_a discourse_n of_o paul_n three_o and_o yet_o more_o particular_o and_o single_o as_o to_o bellarmine_n own_n so_o strange_a and_o new_a and_o proper_a invention_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o some_o take_v that_o answer_n to_o be_v which_o i_o have_v place_v as_o a_o three_o answer_n but_o certain_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v different_a or_o not_o i_o be_o no_o less_o certain_o persuade_v that_o all_o disinterest_v judicious_a man_n will_v confess_v that_o both_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v convince_v again_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o text_n or_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v there_o not_o only_o to_o be_v vain_a pitiful_a subtlety_n or_o rather_o childish_a unsignificant_a caption_n of_o word_n but_o also_o to_o infer_v manifest_a contradiction_n in_o that_o very_a whole_a context_n for_o though_o bellarmine_n above_o the_o translat_a imperij_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 7._o after_o he_o have_v answer_v illyricus_n that_o s._n paul_n say_v not_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o politic_a power_n but_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la to_o the_o more_o sublime_a or_o high_o power_v and_o after_o he_o have_v consequent_o tell_v illyricus_n that_o before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o exalt_v the_o politic_a power_n above_o all_o soul_n and_o by_o consequence_n above_o the_o pope_n himself_o of_o who_o say_v bellarmine_n the_o chief_a question_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v first_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n be_v more_o sublime_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a although_o i_o say_v after_o this_o bellarmine_n interrogate_v whether_o s._n paul_n himself_o do_v not_o open_o subject_v all_o the_o faithful_a not_o even_o the_o magistrate_n except_v to_o the_o bishop_n where_o he_o say_v obedite_fw-la prepositis_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o subiacete_n eye_n ipsi_fw-la enim_fw-la pervigilant_fw-la quasi_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la vestris_fw-la reddituri_fw-la etc._n etc._n heb._n 13.17_o and_o then_o produce_v nazianz●n_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n and_o bernard_n who_o all_o subject_a prince_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o he_o bring_v nothing_o here_o to_o purpose_n or_o to_o prove_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o seem_a colour_n in_o his_o answer_n but_o those_o two_o very_a bad_a childish_a argument_n which_o he_o most_o unreasonable_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n power_n and_o on_o the_o word_n high_o or_o word_n more_o sublime_a for_o no_o man_n dispute_v but_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a include_v the_o very_a magistrate_n prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n be_v bind_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n pure_o such_o or_o as_o such_o to_o obey_v the_o spiritual_a superior_n of_o the_o church_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la which_o be_v all_o can_v be_v derive_v or_o be_v intend_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o hebrew_n or_o by_o those_o father_n so_o that_o so_o much_o of_o bellarmine_n allegation_n here_o be_v impertinent_a what_o therefore_o he_o rely_v upon_o as_o material_a be_v 1._o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v the_o word_n potestatibus_fw-la power_n in_o that_o general_a edict_n of_o st._n paul_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o abstract_n as_o logician_n speak_v uz._n as_o import_v only_o the_o authority_n which_o prince_n have_v and_o not_o the_o concrete_a of_o that_o power_n or_o not_o the_o prince_n themselves_o as_o have_v that_o power_n or_o authority_n 2._o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v also_o the_o word_n sublimioribus_fw-la in_o that_o same_o general_a command_n of_o paul_n be_v intend_v by_o paul_n comparative_o not_o positive_o and_o that_o comparison_n also_o intend_v by_o paul_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o more_o sublime_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o secular_a as_o less_o sublime_a behold_v his_o two_o and_o only_a reason_n for_o a_o answer_n so_o inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o that_o motive_n and_o end_n we_o have_v see_v before_o the_o apostle_n have_v but_o so_o contradictory_n also_o to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o all_o kind_n too_o of_o any_o literal_a sense_n in_o the_o letter_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o literal_a sense_n of_o that_o whole_a context_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n take_v the_o word_n potestatibus_fw-la power_n in_o the_o concrete_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o word_n power_n he_o mean_v the_o very_a secular_a prince_n themselves_o who_o have_v that_o power_n which_o make_v they_o high_o or_o sublime_a than_o other_o for_o he_o say_v that_o whosoever_o resist_v that_o power_n acquire_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o and_o then_o present_o for_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n of_o good_a work_n but_o of_o the_o evil_n and_o soon_o after_o will_v you_o say_v he_o not_o fear_v the_o power_n do_v well_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v praise_n and_o then_o immediate_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o by_o the_o word_n power_n the_o apostle_n intend_v the_o prince_n themselves_o and_o not_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a as_o affect_v and_o act_v in_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o rather_o the_o prince_n as_o act_v by_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o understand_v not_o how_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o text_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o power_n or_o the_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v not_o be_v not_o resist_v or_o fear_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v at_o least_o evident_a that_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v power_n and_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a nor_o can_v be_v out_o of_o any_o text_n then_o that_o those_o which_o be_v or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a or_o more_o sublime_a power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o
opere_fw-la implere_fw-la curavit_fw-la c●nditor_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n non_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la est_fw-la reddere_fw-la censum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la enim_fw-la dedit_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la ita_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quom_fw-la d●verò_fw-la dei_fw-la sacerd●tibus_fw-la debitam_fw-la negaret_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la qu●que_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la curavit_fw-la perro_n vos_fw-fr si_fw-la caesaris_fw-la successori_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la seduli_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la curis_fw-la consilijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la exercitibusque_fw-la adestis_fw-la indignum_fw-la erit_fw-la u●bis_fw-la cui●uma_fw-la christi_fw-la vica●io_n taliter_fw-la exhibere_fw-la qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o bernard_n expound_v not_o paul_n here_o of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o apply_v that_o command_n of_o paul_n a_o fortier_n as_o we_o say_v to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o to_o that_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a where_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n how_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v very_o much_o by_o his_o qualiter_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o the_o more_o common_a doctrine_n of_o our_o school-divines_a concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a over_o other_o see_v or_o bishop_n for_o bernard_n speak_v here_o of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o or_o like_a language_n to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o their_o 27._o canon_n attribute_v whole_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n as_o such_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o father_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divin●_n as_o our_o school_n now_o do_v common_o teach_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o interpo●●_n be_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o present_a purpose_n what_o i_o conclude_v be_v that_o neither_o bernard_n himself_o be_v any_o more_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o adversary_n then_o symmachus_n or_o anselme_n and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n if_o any_o other_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o include_v also_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o those_o more_o sublime_a pour_v of_o paul_n because_o the_o very_a self_n same_o explication_n must_v be_v that_o of_o their_o se●●e_n or_o mind_n be_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o teach_v where_o they_o have_v occasion_n that_o all_o soul_n even_o every_o one_o universal_o none_o at_o all_o except_v be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a thing_n to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n place_v o●e●_n the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o precept_n of_o paul_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o yet_o further_o see_v what_o origen_n teach_v on_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la r●manos_fw-la l._n 9_o in_o cap._n 13._o where_n explicate_v that_o place_n of_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o high_a power_n he_o write_v thus_o ordinat_fw-la quidem_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la paulus_n ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la adversi_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o potestatibus_fw-la saeculi_fw-la gerens_fw-la per_fw-la quietem_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la opus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la ponamus_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la credentes_fw-la christo_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la saeculi_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la subjectos_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la reddere_fw-la nec_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la pensitare_fw-la nulli_fw-la timorem_fw-la nulli_fw-la honorem_fw-la defer_v nun_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la rectorum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la merito_fw-la in_o semetipsos_fw-la arma_fw-la converterent_fw-la &_o persecutores_fw-la quidem_fw-la suos_fw-la excusabiles_fw-la semetipsos_fw-la verò_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la redderent_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la jam_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la causa_fw-la impugnari_fw-la viderentur_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la eye_v quidem_fw-la causa_fw-la mortis_fw-la meritum_fw-la verò_fw-la mortis_fw-la indignum_fw-la where_o this_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a doctor_n not_o only_o teach_v that_o by_o pawles_n more_o sublime_a power_n only_o the_o secular_a lay_n or_o civil_a power_n be_v understand_v but_o give_v also_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o general_a precept_n of_o paul_n and_o yet_o before_o origen_n ignatius_n in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n most_o prudent_o admonish_v the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o very_a gentle_a idolatrous_a caesar_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o peter_n in_o antioch_n caesari_n subjecti_fw-la estote_fw-la say_v he_o in_o ijs_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la subdi_fw-la nullam_fw-la animae_fw-la periculum_fw-la est_fw-la principes_fw-la nolite_fw-la irritare_fw-la ut_fw-la exacerbentur_fw-la ne_fw-la ansam_fw-la detis_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la but_o let_v we_o here_o again_o s._n augustine_n the_o three_o time_n from_o who_o to_o a_o word_n s._n anselme_n derive_v his_o exposition_n augustin_n text_n which_o i_o quote_v now_o be_v in_o lib._n exposit_n quarumd_v proposit_a ex_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la ait_fw-la say_v he_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la rectissime_fw-la admonet_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la factus_fw-la christianus_n extollatur_fw-la in_o superbiam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la itenere_fw-la servandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la tradita_fw-la est_fw-la existimet_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la se_fw-la subdendum_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la constemus_fw-la ex_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la temporali_fw-la sumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la subsidium_fw-la degendae_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la utamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la subditos_fw-la esse_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la honore_fw-la administrantibus_fw-la exit_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la credimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o in_o regnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la vocamus_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la subditos_fw-la cviquam_fw-la homini_fw-la idipsum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la evertere_fw-la cupienti_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la donare_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la putat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la vectigal_a reddendum_fw-la aut_fw-la tributum_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la haec_fw-la curant_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la magno_fw-la errore_fw-la versatur_fw-la item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la putat_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la subdendum_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la fide_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la administrandis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la praecellit_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la errorem_fw-la labitur_fw-la sed_fw-la modus_fw-la iste_fw-la servandus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la praescribit_fw-la ut_fw-la reddamus_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la hitherto_o s._n augustine_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o he_o expound_v those_o power_n in_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o only_o of_o the_o lay_n or_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o he_o exempt_v no_o christian_a at_o all_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o that_o moreover_o he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o teach_v otherwise_o and_o further_o that_o his_o reason_n prove_v which_o be_v our_o be_v compose_v for_o one_o part_n of_o we_o of_o a_o body_n that_o needs_o bodily_a help_n during_o our_o be_v in_o this_o world_n equal_o conclude_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o s._n paul_n command_n to_o and_o the_o comprehension_n of_o clergieman_n under_o it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mere_a layman_n and_o final_o that_o he_o distinguish_v plain_o wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o wherein_o we_o ought_v not_o that_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o concern_v to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n whether_o they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o or_o not_o but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o epist_n 164._o &_o count_v epist_n parm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o same_o augustine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o the_o secular_a prince_n to_o wit_v the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o then_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la proprio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a imperial_a civil_a or_o worldly_a power_n and_o office_n proceed_v against_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o proceed_v against_o they_o too_o by_o the_o law_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o coercion_n nay_o and_o that_o also_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v
prayer_n arm_v and_o vehement_o exhort_v they_o to_o defend_v manful_o the_o apostolical_a dogmat_n go_v on_o towards_o ister_n and_o they_o be_v return_v to_o their_o town_n city_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v one_o a_o other_o and_o strong_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wolf_n to_o i_o true_o this_o narrative_a or_o history_n seem_v very_o admirable_a where_o i_o see_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o eusebius_n be_v that_o be_v according_a to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n testimony_n of_o he_o in_o epist_n 28._o et_fw-la 30._o a_o most_o holy_a man_n be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o he_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o esteem_v of_o and_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o apostolical_a precept_n of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o prince_n then_o to_o regard_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o so_o great_a affliction_n or_o even_o to_o regard_v those_o most_o dangerous_a and_o grievous_a hazard_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wolf_n that_o be_v by_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o who_o to_o make_v place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v once_o introduce_v might_n also_o introduce_v arrianisme_n to_o samosata_n it_o be_v and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n that_o valens_n the_o emperor_n a_o impious_a arrian_n himself_o and_o cruel_a tyrant_n indeed_o to_o all_o the_o opposer_n of_o that_o heresy_n banish_v the_o say_v most_o holy_a eusebius_n who_o albeit_o he_o have_v streingth_n to_o resist_v be_v he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n with_o the_o people_n and_o they_o so_o much_o fervour_n in_o his_o concern_n choose_v nevertheless_o to_o obey_v a_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o obey_v it_o not_o so_o much_o out_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o out_o of_o that_o of_o conscience_n for_o say_v the_o history_n he_o recite_v the_o apostle_n precept_n whereby_o we_o be_v perspicuous_o command_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o power_n nor_o do_v athanasius_n dissent_v as_o present_o we_o have_v see_v albeit_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o day_n and_o many_o also_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n will_v in_o such_o case_n and_o have_v that_o power_n with_o the_o people_n s_o athanasius_n and_o eusebius_n have_v beat_v a_o alarm_n and_o sound_v a_o charge_n incontinent_o to_o opposition_n sedition_n and_o plain_a rebellion_n and_o all_z over_z arm_v with_o thunder_a censure_n and_o curse_n will_v fight_v obstinate_o and_o hazard_v all_o even_a to_o dethrone_v such_o prince_n three_o instance_n be_v of_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n a_o pope_n indeed_o however_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n and_o withal_o as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o vindicate_v his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a eminency_n as_o can_v become_v he_o yet_o as_o perfect_v a_o exemplar_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o secular_a prince_n in_o humane_a thing_n as_o any_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n publish_v a_o law_n at_o constantinople_n otherwise_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o send_v it_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o to_o st._n gregory_n himself_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la signatus_fw-la est_fw-la converti_fw-la liceret_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o who_o have_v be_v mark_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v conve●ted_v which_o law_n hinder_v soldier_n from_o conversion_n to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o monastery_n for_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n mean_v by_o it_o seem_v unjust_a to_o s._n gregory_n and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o publish_v it_o but_o he_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o himself_o l._n 2._o regist_n epist_n 61._o indic_n xi_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o own_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n by_o his_o letter_n modest_o admonish_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n &_o this_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n fulfil_v his_o command_n by_o transmit_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o very_a law_n and_o have_v it_o publish_v and_o nevertheless_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o bring_v our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o emperor_n sacerdotes_fw-la meos_fw-la tuus_fw-la manui_fw-la commisi_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la me●_n servitio_fw-la milites_fw-la tuos_fw-la subtrahis_fw-la and_o yet_o conclude_v at_o last_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o quote_v ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la jussioni_fw-la subjectus_fw-la eamdem_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la part_n transmitti_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la minimè_fw-la concordet_fw-la ecce_fw-la per_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la meae_fw-la paginam_fw-la serenissimis_fw-la dominis_n nunciavi_fw-la vtr●bique_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la debui_fw-la ex●lui_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minimè_fw-la tacui_fw-la three_o great_a instance_n great_a example_n indeed_o &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o last_o by_o so_o much_o the_o far_o great_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o we_o the_o command_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o they_o be_v against_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o two_o first_o be_v against_o the_o true_a orthodox_n religion_n &_o the_o last_o against_o the_o true_a genuine_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o gregory_n yet_o athanasius_n eusebius_n &_o gregory_n choose_v rather_o to_o execute_v the_o divine_a precept_n for_o obey_v prince_n then_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n &_o call_v that_o obedience_n in_o question_n and_o yet_o in_o aftertime_n &_o even_o for_o such_o law_n of_o prince_n wherein_o far_o less_o injury_n be_v contain_v or_o enjoin_v excommunication_n interdict_v war_n privation_n deposition_n be_v both_o denounce_v and_o execute_v o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la gregory_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o law_n nay_o he_o reprehend_v it_o and_o yet_o gregory_n do_v not_o only_o not_o annul_v nor_o attempt_v to_o annul_v it_o but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v himself_o the_o chief_a promulg_a of_o it_o therefore_o what_o pope_n gelasius_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n legibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la parent_n religionis_fw-la antistites_fw-la that_o all_o three_o at_o least_o both_o eusebius_n and_o gregory_n verify_v in_o effect_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o not_o out_o of_o equity_n and_o decency_n as_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a author_n carmelita_n count_v fulg._n both_o unground_o and_o false_o interpret_v but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o their_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n as_o give_v they_o by_o god_n for_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o gregory_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o christ_n have_v commit_v his_o own_o priest_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v say_v or_o think_v here_o that_o gregory_n do_v only_o mean_a to_o signify_v a_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o emperor_n care_n but_o not_o a_o subjection_n of_o they_o to_o his_o power_n for_o this_o evasion_n too_o some_o of_o our_o modern_n have_v let_v our_o opposer_n consider_v the_o same_o gregory_n word_n in_o his_o 64._o epist_n ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la medicum_fw-la intimum_fw-la mauritji_n imperatoris_fw-la speak_v again_o of_o the_o very_a same_o law_n valde_fw-la autem_fw-la mihi_fw-la durum_fw-la videtur_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la servitio_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o dominari_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la militibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o i_o plain_o see_v dominion_n over_o priest_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o well_o over_o priest_n as_o over_o soldier_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o gregory_n and_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v imperial_a dominion_n can_v be_v without_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n let_v such_o canonist_n and_o such_o late_a school_n divine_n summist_n or_o casuist_n talk_v contradictory_n non_fw-fr sense_n endless_o who_o treat_v on_o bulla_n cenae_fw-la acknowledge_v in_o secular_a prince_n in_o many_o case_n a_o bare_a civil_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o coerce_a clerk_n as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n unjust_o oppress_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o clerk_n as_o if_o the_o latin_a word_n jurisdictio_fw-la have_v not_o primary_o and_o original_o &_o most_o common_o and_o proper_o mean_v that_o pronounce_v of_o judgement_n or_o of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n which_o be_v in_o secular_a court_n or_o which_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n so_o great_a a_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o as_o great_a and_o
whole_o the_o first_o prince_n therefore_o i_o bring_v to_o my_o purpose_n be_v that_o very_o same_o first_o and_o great_a of_o all_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n himself_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o side_n and_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v most_o pious_a and_o of_o all_o prince_n deserve_v most_o and_o best_a of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n so_o no_o man_n i_o think_v of_o all_o our_o hieromonarchical_a stickler_n will_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v usurp_v any_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o churchman_n or_o practise_v any_o at_o all_o over_o they_o but_o that_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o approve_v also_o by_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v the_o general_a vote_n and_o patronage_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a holy_a church_n to_o clear_v he_o in_o it_o theodoret._n histar_n l._n 1._o c._n xi_o &_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o yet_o this_o very_a great_a and_o pious_a constantine_n be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o when_o it_o sit_v himself_o be_v present_a with_o they_o at_o nice_a and_o often_o in_o the_o very_a session_n hall_n amid_o the_o council_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n there_o command_v the_o libel_n or_o petition_n of_o accusation_n and_o crimination_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o priest_n and_o bishop_n against_o other_o priest_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_z as_o a_o judge_n of_o they_o all_o of_o both_o side_n and_o in_o such_o criminal_a matter_n command_v the_o say_v libel_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o albeit_o immediate_o thereupon_o have_v first_o bring_v all_o party_n to_o a_o friendly_a atonement_n by_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o check_v and_o rebuke_v severe_o both_o the_o accuser_n and_o accuse_v for_o criminate_v and_o recriminate_v one_o a_o other_o with_o personal_a fail_n he_o cast_v before_o their_o face_n all_o those_o libel_n into_o a_o fire_n as_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a and_o pious_a that_o such_o humane_a imperfection_n or_o frailty_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v altogether_o hide_v and_o for_o ever_o unknown_a lest_o otherwise_o or_o if_o their_o vice_n be_v know_v or_o publish_v the_o vulgar_a the_o lie_v people_n universal_o may_v be_v scandalize_v and_o corrupt_v as_o take_v from_o such_o example_n a_o great_a liberty_n for_o themselves_o to_o commit_v sin_n without_o remorse_n or_o shame_n indeed_o sozomen_n tell_v that_o constantine_n say_v in_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o as_o be_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o or_o unto_o himself_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n where_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o accuse_a be_v priest_n but_o if_o constantine_n say_v so_o at_o all_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o doubt_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v say_v so_o partly_o out_o of_o some_o excess_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n to_o their_o order_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v then_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v blemish_v public_o with_o such_o foul_a aspersion_n and_o partly_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o contain_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o lay_v crime_n to_o wit_n heresy_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v not_o so_o competent_a a_o judge_n and_o above_o all_o say_v so_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v they_o to_o concord_n and_o for_o the_o more_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o grand_a controversy_n that_o of_o arrius_n pestilent_a heresy_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o debate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o gather_v that_o council_n to_o which_o dispatch_n or_o even_o debate_v that_o of_o private_a crimination_n of_o one_o another_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n and_o may_v be_v a_o far_o great_a if_o constantine_n have_v not_o carry_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n so_o prudent_o and_o pious_o for_o if_o constantine_n have_v say_v so_o indeed_o and_o withal_o mean_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o even_o mere_a lie_v crime_n or_o strict_o or_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n fas_fw-la or_o lawful_a in_o order_n to_o such_o crime_n of_o priest_n or_o even_o also_o to_o signify_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n nor_o the_o sole_a judge_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o heresy_n in_o they_o by_o external_a coercion_n as_o by_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n by_o imprisonment_n exile_n death_n he_o have_v never_o receive_v the_o petition_n either_o of_o the_o accuser_n or_o accuse_v but_o remit_v they_o on_o both_o side_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n and_o judicatories_n the_o tribunal_n of_o bishop_n nay_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o at_o least_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o particular_o concern_v in_o such_o crimination_n have_v likely_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o give_v ear_n or_o audience_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o bishop_n or_o at_o all_o receive_v their_o libel_n as_o not_o be_v their_o competent_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o at_o least_o to_o punish_v or_o coerce_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o history_n none_o of_o they_o ever_o admonish_v much_o less_o reprehend_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o do_v not_o we_o know_v it_o be_v that_o very_a constantine_n who_o soon_o after_o and_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n proceed_v with_o just_a coercive_a rigour_n against_o arrius_n the_o priest_n and_o for_o his_o most_o pestilent_a and_o most_o turbulent_a heresy_n send_v he_o to_o banishment_n for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o say_a council_n of_o bishop_n at_o nice_a that_o by_o their_o own_o episcopal_a censure_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o his_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v from_o the_o tole_n imperial_a power_n of_o constantine_n as_o when_o the_o question_n be_v again_o of_o his_o restitution_n it_o be_v neither_o that_o council_n nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n that_o revoke_v he_o from_o exile_n but_o constantine_n alone_o and_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a power_n alone_o athanasius_n de_fw-fr synod_n &_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o same_o constantine_n and_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a and_o proper_a imperial_a power_n banish_v many_o bishop_n too_o that_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o that_o heresy_n with_o arrius_n the_o priest_n as_o constantine_n himself_o confess_v of_o eusebius_n theognides_n and_o several_a other_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o nicomedian_n theodoretus_n l._n ●_o c._n 20._o sed_fw-la isti_fw-la say_v constantine_n honesti_fw-la bonique_fw-la scilicet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la vera_fw-la concilij_fw-la dividicatione_n ad_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la agendam_fw-la reservati_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la eos_fw-la admiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocarunt_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la depravatis_fw-la moribus_fw-la communicarunt_fw-la quam_fw-la ●●rem_fw-la erga_fw-la istos_fw-la ingratos_fw-la aliquod_fw-la supplicium_fw-la censui_fw-la statuendum_fw-la &_o propterea_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dedi_fw-la ut_fw-la asuis_fw-la abrepti_fw-la sedibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la longissimè_fw-la religarentur_fw-la so_o constantine_n himself_o where_o he_o express_o say_v that_o himself_o ordain_v their_o punishment_n and_o himself_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o be_v force_v from_o their_o episcopal_n see_v and_o carry_v exile_n to_o the_o very_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o cradinal_n baronius_n can_v endure_v this_o imperial_a stile_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o tome_fw-mi 3._o a_o 329._o n._n 13._o endeavour_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o constantine_n send_v these_o bishop_n to_o banishment_n caeterum_fw-la say_v baronius_n quod_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n non_fw-la novam_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la depositionis_fw-la &_o exilij_fw-la sententiam_fw-la protulii_fw-la sed_fw-la quam_fw-la sciebat_fw-la olim_fw-la latam_fw-la a_o niceno_fw-la concilio_n suis_fw-la vero_fw-la precibus_fw-la revocatam_fw-la voluit_fw-la iterum_fw-la val_n dari_fw-la depositos_fw-la hos_fw-la namo_fw-la in_o niceno_n concilio_n constat_fw-la tum_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la synodali_n concilij_fw-la alexandrini_n apud_fw-la athanasium_fw-la in_o apologia_fw-la secunda_fw-la ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la leguntur_fw-la postquam_fw-la de_fw-la eusebio_n theognide_v arianis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la depositis_fw-la in_o niceno_fw-la concilio_n plura_fw-la patres_fw-la l●qunti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a annalist_n know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a or_o mere_o
spiritual_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n pronounce_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o a_o civil_a imperial_a sentence_n of_o exile_n and_o corporal_a extermination_n issue_v from_o constantine_n for_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o any_o council_n especial_o this_o of_o nice_n force_v or_o give_v sentence_n of_o force_v corporal_o a_o bishop_n from_o his_o see_n and_o city_n and_o hale_v he_o into_o banishment_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a spiritual_a sentence_n or_o declaration_n of_o his_o be_v now_o depose_v from_o such_o authority_n as_o the_o church_n give_v he_o former_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o shall_v never_o see_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n alone_o that_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a power_n only_o send_v bishop_n to_o exile_n nay_o and_o this_o too_o not_o seldom_o without_o any_o previous_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n by_o other_o bishop_n as_o also_o that_o not_o seldom_o also_o the_o sole_a exile_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o his_o see_n by_o the_o only_a sentence_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v by_o the_o church_n hold_v for_o a_o sufficient_a deposition_n of_o such_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o a_o other_o when_o the_o prince_n desire_v it_o as_o hold_v the_o see_v absolute_o vacant_a and_o we_o know_v moreover_o that_o the_o very_a same_o constantine_n expel_v athanasius_n himself_o from_o alexandria_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o banishment_n theod._n histor_n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o although_o as_o well_o athanasius_n himself_o as_o other_o with_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o banishment_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a because_o the_o exile_a person_n be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o open_v his_o mouth_n herein_o against_o constantine_n upon_o account_n of_o have_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n over_o athanasius_n nay_o in_o the_o whole_a procedure_n or_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n itself_o he_o be_v excuse_v by_o very_o many_o baronius_n himself_o sa●es_v tom_n 3._o a_o 336._o that_o deceive_v by_o the_o arrian_n he_o proceed_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o this_o banishment_n and_o certain_o theodoretus_n allege_n a_o mere_a lay_v crime_n or_o temporal_a cause_n accusatus_fw-la enim_fw-la fuerat_fw-la athanasius_n minatus_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v theodoret_n se_fw-la prohibiturum_fw-la quo_fw-la minn_n frumentum_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la alexandria_n constantinopolim_n adveheretur_fw-la for_o say_v he_o athanasius_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v hinder_v corn_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_v of_o this_o accusation_n offer_v by_o other_o bishop_n against_o athanasius_n as_o also_o of_o the_o accusation_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o athanasius_n offer_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o they_o as_o have_v unjust_o condemn_v he_o theodoret_n be_v witness_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la athanasius_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la judicio_fw-la conquesturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la accusabat_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la adveniare_fw-la jubet_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o athanasius_n the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n write_v thus_o apud_fw-la athanas._n apol_n 2._o cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la culpae_fw-la in_o comministro_fw-la nostro_fw-la athanasio_fw-la reperirent_fw-la comesque_fw-la summa_fw-la vi_fw-la imminens_fw-la plura_fw-la contra_fw-la athanasium_fw-la moliretur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comitis_fw-la violentiam_fw-la fugiens_fw-la ad_fw-la religiosissimum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ascendit_fw-la deprecans_fw-la &_o iniquitatem_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o adversariorum_fw-la calumnias_fw-la postulansque_fw-la ut_fw-la legittima_fw-la episcaporum_fw-la synodus_fw-la indiceretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la audiret_fw-la svam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la imperator_fw-la rei_fw-la indignitate_fw-la motus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la suis_fw-la accusatores_fw-la citat_fw-la suamque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la audientiam_fw-la promittens_fw-la simulque_fw-la synodum_fw-la indici_fw-la jubet_fw-la here_o we_o see_v this_o very_a great_a and_o holy_a athanasius_n submit_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o judgement_n not_o of_o a_o synod_n only_o but_o also_o of_o a_o emperor_n beside_o we_o know_v that_o when_o this_o very_a same_o emperor_n constantine_n hear_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la apud_fw-la athanas._n apol_n 2._o athanasius_n accuse_v of_o murder_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o dalmatius_n the_o censor_n at_o antioch_n warrant_v and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o murder_n charge_v on_o athanasius_n and_o we_o know_v further_o that_o the_o egyptian_a catholic_n bishop_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o tyrus_n write_v and_o give_v this_o protestation_n to_o flavius_n the_o count_n libellum_fw-la hunc_fw-la tibi_fw-la porrigimus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la obsecrationibus_fw-la ut_fw-la dei_fw-la metu_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la servato_fw-la qui_fw-la imperium_fw-la augustissimi_fw-la &_o pientissimi_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la constantini_n tuetur_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la causarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la augustissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la reserve_v aequum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n missum_fw-la negotium_fw-la hoc_fw-la integrum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la retinere_fw-la whereupon_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o whereas_o i_o see_v not_o constantine_n reprehend_v by_o any_o writer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v bold_o usurp_v ecclesiastical_a judgement_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a profess_a that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a cause_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o these_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n egyptian_n bishop_n and_o such_o other_o of_o other_o bishop_n wherein_o constantine_n do_v carry_v himself_o as_o judge_v be_v either_o of_o humane_a crime_n i_o mean_v those_o we_o term_n lay_v crime_n or_o if_o they_o be_v of_o heresy_n that_o the_o emperor_n admit_v of_o they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o himself_o not_o that_o he_o think_v or_o carry_v himself_o as_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o see_v heresy_n to_o be_v such_o as_o breed_v much_o dissension_n schysme_n and_o trouble_n among_o the_o people_n and_o may_v at_o last_o if_o not_o prevent_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o whole_a frame_n even_o of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o know_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n to_o sentence_n punish_v and_o coerce_v any_o doctor_n or_o doctrine_n whatsoever_o happen_v to_o aim_v at_o such_o disturbance_n as_o aim_v at_o such_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n which_o after_o constantine_n day_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la permanserit_fw-la turbas_fw-la faciens_fw-la &_o seditiones_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la extraneam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la seditiosum_fw-la debere_fw-la corripi_fw-la in_o judgeing_a the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o in_o those_o too_o of_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n the_o same_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v not_o not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o three_o several_a time_n interpose_v his_o own_o authority_n augustinus_n epist_n 28._o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n accuse_v caecilian_a to_o anulinus_n the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o anulinus_n to_o constantine_n of_o have_v to_o wit_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n betray_v and_o bury_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o that_o the_o say_a donatist_n accuser_n do_v not_o at_o first_o so_o much_o desire_n constantine_n himself_o to_o judge_v that_o cause_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o depute_v or_o delegate_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sift_v and_o determine_v it_o who_o be_v saying_n as_o this_o true_o be_v petitis_fw-la a_o i_o in_o saeculo_fw-la judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la christi_fw-la judicium_fw-la expectem_fw-la optat._n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la carmenian_n so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o augustine_n and_o optatus_n tell_v that_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o agrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o augustodunum_n and_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n be_v commission_v by_o constantine_n to_o judge_v that_o very_a cause_n euseb_n l._n x._o c._n 5._o who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o gaul_n to_o rome_n that_o together_o with_o melchiade_n bishop_n of_o that_o chief_a city_n they_o may_v discuss_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o it_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o constantine_n do_v not_o himself_o immediate_o or_o personal_o judge_v or_o determine_v it_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n he_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o delegated_a judge_n and_o appoint_v the_o pope_n himself_o melchiade_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o delegate_n aug._n epist_n 116._o and_o that_o the_o same_o melchiade_n shall_v by_o his_o imperial_a commission_n together_o with_o the_o say_v three_o french_a bishop_n proceed_v and_o judge_v final_o this_o cause_n august_n de_fw-fr captis_fw-la count_v c●til_n c._n 16._o as_o for_o the_o excuse_n of_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 313._o ●_o ●●_o that_o constantine_n do_v so_o
against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o then_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o ●●mitted_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n i_o say_v this_o excuse_n be_v whole_o vain_a for_o first_o who_o can_v constrain_v he_o next_o he_o be_v no_o late_a convert_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n be_v so_o great_a notable_a extraordinary_a among_o christian_n and_o of_o such_o important_a consequence_n too_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o and_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o though_o he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v a_o mere_a novice_n or_o even_o catechumen_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n who_o see_v not_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o remit_v the_o party_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n and_o a_o other_o to_o assign_v and_o delegat_v judge_n to_o the_o party_n which_o constantine_n do_v nor_o be_v he_o reprehend_v herein_o or_o instruct_v either_o by_o those_o three_o french_a bishop_n or_o by_o melchiade_n himself_n not_o even_o although_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v most_o pious_a and_o most_o ready_a both_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v all_o divine_a instruction_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v these_o french_a bishop_n be_v melchiade_n himself_o from_o any_o such_o exception_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o delegation_n from_o and_o by_o constantine_n a_o council_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n this_o troublesome_a cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n may_v be_v the_o more_o thorough_o and_o full_o discuss_v optatus_n l._n 1._o wherein_o yet_o only_o they_o do_v sit_v as_o judge_n who_o be_v so_o delegated_a by_o constantine_n melchiade_n maternus_n rhetitius_n and_o marinus_n who_o also_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o examine_v from_o first_o to_o last_o absolve_v caecilianus_n and_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n augustinus_n in_o brevic._n coll_v di_fw-it 3._o c._n 22._o nay_o augustine_n insinuat_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o melchiade_n have_v he_o undertake_v any_o such_o himself_o alone_o in_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o have_v be_v usurp_v or_o have_v be_v so_o if_o he_o have_v without_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a delegation_n presume_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o together_o with_o those_o other_o his_o french_a colleague_n for_o augustine_n treat_v of_o the_o pertinacy_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o their_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o so_o many_o former_a judgement_n which_o absolve_v caecilian_n and_o labour_v to_o clear_v those_o former_a judgement_n from_o all_o opposition_n he_o object_n to_o himself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n epist_n 162._o thus_o a_o fort_n non_fw-la debuit_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la melchiade_n episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpare_fw-la juditium_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la afris_fw-fr septuaginta_fw-la ubi_fw-la primus_fw-la tifigitanus_n praesedit_fw-la fuerat_fw-la terminatum_fw-la to_o this_o what_o do_v augustine_n answer_v certain_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o such_o judgement_n of_o melchiade_n may_v be_v just_o think_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v usurp_v but_o excuse_n the_o judgement_n of_o melchiade_n which_o real_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o only_o may_v be_v false_o suppose_v or_o bruit_v to_o have_v be_v and_o defend_v it_o that_o so_o be_v true_o by_o say_v again_o thus_o quid_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la rogatus_n quip_n imperator_fw-la judices_fw-la misit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la viderent_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tota_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la videretur_fw-la statuerent_fw-la hoc_fw-la probamus_fw-la &_o donatistarum_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la so_o etc._n etc._n so_o augustine_n above_o or_o in_o the_o foresay_a epistle_n the_o appeal_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v follow_v upon_o and_o against_o the_o foresay_a judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o rome_n optatus_n l._n 1._o cont_n parm._n and_o what_o do_v constantine_n then_o it_o be_v true_a he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o no_o less_o just_a than_o admire_a exclamation_n o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerant_fw-la yet_o this_o import_v not_o signify_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n that_o constantine_n abominat_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o appellant_n for_o have_v or_o as_o if_o they_o have_v against_o any_o divine_a or_o humane_a rule_n or_o canon_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o lie_v tribunal_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o or_o have_v this_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o exclamation_n he_o have_v dismiss_v they_o and_o remit_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a episcopal_a judge_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o but_o admit_v their_o appeal_n therefore_o this_o exclamation_n of_o constantine_n import_v no_o more_o but_o his_o great_a wonder_n at_o the_o too_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o these_o donatist_n appellant_n and_o their_o too_o much_o want_n of_o christian_a humility_n resignation_n simplicity_n and_o even_o of_o their_o too_o much_o want_v also_o of_o either_o peace_n or_o charity_n that_o they_o in_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_a priest_n and_o bishop_n will_v never_o leave_v of_o persecute_v a_o other_o bishop_n not_o acquiesce_v at_o all_o in_o such_o manifold_a judgement_n of_o even_o strange_a bishop_n who_o sit_v so_o numerous_o on_o the_o cause_n both_o in_o africa_n and_o europe_n but_o will_v rather_o as_o contentious_o as_o even_o the_o mere_a gentile_n in_o the_o world_n by_o all_o the_o most_o odious_a and_o tedious_a advantage_n of_o secular_a law_n and_o in_o so_o improbable_a a_o cause_n and_o even_o by_o such_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o emperor_n such_o delegate_n continue_v then_o inveterat_fw-la malice_n against_o a_o other_o christian_a bishop_n but_o however_o this_o be_v or_o whatever_o move_v constantine_n to_o this_o exclamation_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o follow_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o sure_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n admit_v this_o appeal_n and_o not_o only_o admit_v it_o but_o will_v have_v it_o and_o have_v it_o discuss_v in_o a_o other_o council_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o convene_v at_o orleans_n in_o france_n wherein_o too_o himself_o will_v be_v and_o be_v present_a to_o hear_v and_o see_v this_o cause_n again_o discuss_v and_o the_o late_a judgement_n thereupon_o of_o melchiade_n the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o delegate_n review_v euseb_n l._n x._o c._n 5._o &_o aug._n epist_n 68_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o appeal_n and_o this_o reexamination_n by_o constantine_n and_o by_o his_o council_n of_o orleans_n seem_v very_o harsh_a to_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 314._o n._n 35._o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n to_o admit_v so_o unjust_a a_o appeal_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n but_o to_o that_o of_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n we_o have_v say_v before_o enough_o or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o can_v force_v he_o and_o for_o the_o fact_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v for_o his_o admission_n i_o be_o sure_a augustine_n never_o once_o reprehend_v it_o how_o reprehensible_a soever_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n reprehend_v constantine_n say_a admission_n of_o it_o but_o if_o constantine_n however_o against_o his_o own_o will_n or_o rather_o inclination_n do_v so_o any_o way_n tyrannical_o or_o by_o usurpation_n extend_v his_o imperial_a power_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o to_o such_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v out_o or_o beyond_o the_o proper_a sphere_n of_o his_o lay_n or_o civil_a power_n why_o be_v the_o roman_a pontiff_n silent_a why_o do_v not_o caecilianus_n except_v and_o not_o obey_v as_o he_o do_v why_o so_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a name_n and_o fame_n gather_v together_o and_o celebrate_v great_a council_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o constantine_n therefore_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n than_o be_v mere_a stupid_a brute_n or_o certain_o that_o constantine_n be_v so_o a_o most_o cruel_a rage_a tyrant_n and_o trampler_n underfoot_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v he_o and_o whereas_o neither_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o allow_v constantine_n to_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o strict_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v spiritual_a at_o least_o in_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a question_n of_o right_a or_o of_o the_o spiritual_a doctrine_n
in_o itself_o pure_o or_o as_o abstract_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o say_v two_o thing_n here_o to_o clear_v all_o the_o fog_n which_o many_o of_o our_o late_a school_n divine_n do_v raise_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o loose_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o it_o the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o such_o other_o of_o churchman_n wherein_o constantine_n or_o other_o christian_a emperor_n interpose_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o carry_v themselves_o proper_o as_o judge_n that_o wherein_o they_o do_v so_o be_v pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o questionless_a the_o lie_v emperor_n when_o judicious_a and_o just_a be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la as_o competent_a judge_n as_o any_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o we_o must_v say_v of_o every_o other_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a prince_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v of_o supreme_a absolute_a independent_a power_n within_o his_o empire_n he_o must_v consequent_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n from_o god_n himself_o to_o promote_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a peace_n or_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o life_n and_o of_o their_o happiness_n too_o in_o the_o other_o according_a as_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o also_o must_v have_v sufficient_a power_n from_o god_n himself_o to_o see_v and_o take_v effectual_a care_n and_o such_o effectual_a course_n as_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o very_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o his_o empire_n be_v due_o carry_v on_o therefore_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o competent_a judge_n in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o the_o faith_n deliver_v once_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n controvert_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n to_o see_v and_o determine_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n due_o observe_v the_o uncontroverted_a faith_n or_o that_o part_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o man_n which_o even_o themselves_o confess_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o deliver_v or_o whether_o they_o due_o observe_v the_o know_v and_o holy_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n also_o or_o have_v a_o competent_a sufficient_a absolute_a independent_a power_n to_o force_v the_o very_a ecclesiastic_n themselves_o to_o keep_v that_o faith_n entire_a and_o sound_a even_o also_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o very_a theory_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n especial_o where_o and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o controversy_n arise_v about_o such_o very_a question_n or_o theory_n the_o public_a external_a peace_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n may_v be_v endanger_v or_o that_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n depend_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o people_n in_o such_o matter_n according_a to_o what_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n teach_v by_o which_o very_a consideration_n that_o constantine_n himself_o be_v very_o much_o indu●ced_v ●o_o interess_n himself_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o faith_n even_o himself_o also_o write_v apud_fw-la ●arr●nium_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o a_o 313._o n._n 37._o lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v see_v dangerous_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o thence_o have_v suffer_v also_o very_o much_o in_o his_o reputation_n as_o not_o govern_v well_o or_o prudent_o or_o also_o as_o have_v imprudent_o embrace_v that_o religion_n who_o professor_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o peace_n or_o unity_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o constantine_n or_o rather_o of_o which_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o constantine_n or_o indeed_o of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o st._n augustine_n speak_v ep_v 162._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o quasi_fw-la verò_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la he_o mean_v fellix_fw-la aptungitanus_n ●●c_fw-la comparavit_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la imperator_fw-la ita_fw-la quasi_fw-la jusserit_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la curam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la rationem_fw-la deo_fw-la redditurus_fw-la esset_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la maximè_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la but_o of_o this_o authority_n and_o superintendency_n in_o general_n of_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o other_o supreme_a temporal_a or_o politic_a state_n in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n or_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a both_o superior_n and_o inferior_n of_o the_o same_o christian_n catholic_n church_n this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o treat_v at_o large_a it_o suffice_v at_o present_a to_o say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o constantine_n do_v so_o and_o so_o often_o too_o interess_n himself_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o depute_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o he_o do_v all_o this_o by_o the_o true_a proper_a genuine_a authority_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o even_o of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v when_o the_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o alone_o can_v end_v or_o compose_v their_o own_o dissension_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n assist_v and_o promote_v their_o agreement_n and_o even_o force_v they_o to_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a agreement_n which_o the_o milevitan_a council_n approve_v in_o effect_n canone_o 19_o and_o ponitur_fw-la xi_o q._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o in_o these_o term_n placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicumque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n cognitionem_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la petierit_fw-la honore_fw-la proprio_fw-la privetur_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la episcopale_n judicium_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n postulaverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la obsit_fw-la but_o that_o constantine_n do_v in_o aftertime_n adorn_v and_o magnify_v the_o church_n or_o churchman_n with_o most_o singular_a and_o most_o ample_a privilege_n concern_v civil_a judgement_n or_o judgement_n in_o civil_a affair_n this_o he_o do_v not_o as_o baronius_n tom_n 3._o a_o 314._o n._n 37._o will_v make_v we_o believe_v he_o do_v to_o correct_v or_o by_o way_n of_o correction_n of_o those_o former_a judgement_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o say_a or_o like_a affair_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o judgement_n our_o great_a annalist_n say_v be_v undue_o and_o unjust_o usurp_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o do_v so_o or_o give_v such_o privilege_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a liberality_n and_o piety_n always_o nevertheless_o reserve_v his_o own_o proper_a supreme_a and_o general_a and_o imperial_a authority_n to_o provide_v upon_o emergency_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o such_o other_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o depute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n as_o often_o as_o he_o see_v need_v however_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v our_o proper_a subject_n here_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n also_o of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n the_o donatist_n yet_o appeal_v even_o from_o it_o and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o against_o and_o in_o that_o cause_n of_o cecilian_a and_o the_o emperor_n admit_v again_o their_o appeal_n judge_n the_o matter_n himself_o absolve_v cecilian_a and_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n st._n augustine_n be_v my_o author_n and_o witness_n ep_v 48._o and_o epist_n 162._o where_o yet_o he_o neither_o accuse_v nor_o reprehend_v the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v cecilian_n except_v but_o obey_v and_o free_o present_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o criminal_a judgement_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n debate_v be_v a_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o nay_o st._n augustine_n open_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o neither_o the_o accuse_v or_o appeal_n bishop_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v on_o this_o account_n that_o they_o draw_v or_o bring_v the_o affair_n or_o cause_n of_o or_o accusation_n against_o other_o bishop_n to_o a_o lay_v secular_a judicatory_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v ep_v 48._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la sicut_fw-la falso_fw-la arbitramini_fw-la veer_fw-la criminosum_fw-la caecilianum_fw-la judicandum_fw-la terrenis_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tradiderant_fw-la quid_fw-la objicitis_fw-la quod_fw-la u●strorum_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la primitus_fw-la fecit_fw-la he_o speak_v to_o the_o late_a donatist_n quod_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la arguerimus_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la animo_fw-la invido_fw-la &_o noxio_fw-la sed_fw-la emendandi_fw-la &_o corrigendi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fecissent_fw-la therefore_o st._n augustine_n say_v that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o demand_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o power_n of_o earthly_a prince_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a if_o the_o accuser_n proceed_v not_o in_o such_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o application_n out_o of_o envy_n or_o malice_n concern_v this_o second_o admission_n of_o constantine_n or_o indeed_o rather_o concern_v his_o whole_a procedure_n in_o this_o affair_n by_o admit_v any_o appeal_n at_o all_o or_o
say_v theodorecus_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o 10._o maximè_fw-la omnium_fw-la caepit_fw-la clamare_fw-la orare_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la indignoque_fw-la ejus_fw-la facinore_fw-la non_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la concilio_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la tribunali_fw-la judicium_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la seque_fw-la pollicetus_fw-la primum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la clericos_fw-la qui_fw-la facinoris_fw-la conscij_fw-la erant_fw-la supplition_n coercendos_fw-la traditurum_fw-la stephani_fw-la quoque_fw-la ministros_fw-la ait_fw-la eodem_fw-la medo_fw-la puniendos_fw-la esse_fw-la at_o cum_fw-la stephanus_n petulanti_fw-la ore_fw-la illis_fw-la contradiceret_fw-la affirmaretque_fw-la plagas_fw-la non_fw-la infligendas_fw-la esse_fw-la clericis_fw-la placuit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la &_o magistratibus_fw-la ut_fw-la quaestio_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la haberetur_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la ergo_fw-la intellecta_fw-la stephani_fw-la improbitate_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la tum_fw-la aderant_fw-la mandatum_fw-la daunt_v judices_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la abdicent_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la deinde_fw-la illi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la eum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la penitus_fw-la expellant_fw-la where_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o murder_n but_o not_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o question_n of_o right_n whether_o the_o say_a patriarch_n or_o bishop_n stephen_n of_o antioch_n shall_v be_v depose_v or_o no_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o to_o the_o church_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n but_o peremptory_a command_n send_v by_o the_o lie_v judge_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o depose_v he_o actual_o and_o by_o their_o spiritual_a judgement_n who_o they_o the_o same_o lay_v judge_n have_v already_o and_o by_o a_o civil_a judgement_n sentence_v to_o be_v so_o depose_v albeit_o these_o lay_v judge_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o still_o or_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o real_a execution_n of_o both_o sentence_n that_o be_v the_o actual_a and_o corporal_a expulsion_n of_o stephen_n from_o antioch_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o object_v here_o that_o constantius_n be_v a_o arrian_n for_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n stand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o so_o do_v the_o arrian_n prince_n advise_v by_o they_o as_o any_o catholic_n bishop_n or_o prince_n do_v when_o the_o crime_n object_v be_v not_o diversity_n in_o religion_n and_o this_o crime_n of_o stephanus_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v crime_n and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o even_a constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o nay_o and_o of_o all_o other_o catholic_n prince_n after_o he_o and_o after_o constantius_n his_o arrian_n son_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o even_o too_o by_o the_o very_a express_a law_n of_o justinian_n himself_o so_o long_o after_o constantine_n and_o constantin_n be_v even_o when_o commit_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a whosoever_o to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o be_v by_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o however_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o constantius_n whether_o he_o be_v then_o a_o down_o right_a arrian_n or_o not_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o material_a as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v i_o be_o sure_a his_o brother_n emperor_n constans_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o west_n be_v ever_o a_o zealous_a consubstantialist_n and_o orthodox_n in_o all_o preciseness_n and_o yet_o our_o often_o mention_v athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o paulus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o see_v by_o other_o bishop_n and_o have_v their_o refuge_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o this_o emperor_n constance_n in_o the_o west_n he_o at_o their_o instance_n and_o earnest_a petition_n and_o even_o in_o a_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a but_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocency_n oppress_v wrongful_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n constantius_n wherein_o as_o socrates_n write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o sozom._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o three_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o athanasius_n and_o paulus_n have_v be_v depose_v nay_o and_o threaten_v otherwise_o or_o if_o the_o say_v athanasius_n and_o paulus_n upon_o account_n give_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o make_v war_n on_o constantius_n which_o to_o avoid_v constantius_n send_v he_o narcissus_n the_o cilician_n theodorus_n the_o thracian_a maris_n the_o chalcedonian_a and_o marcus_n the_o syrian_a four_o bishop_n as_o after_o also_o when_o constans_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o cause_n which_o these_o four_o bishop_n allege_v he_o actual_o restore_v paulus_n and_o athanasius_n though_o for_o a_o time_n only_o for_o he_o again_o banish_v they_o in_o which_o procedure_n of_o constance_n i_o believe_v our_o very_a antagonist_n will_v not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v there_o be_v any_o usurpation_n be_v that_o such_o religious_a orthodox_n bishop_n as_o this_o paul_n and_o athanasius_n and_o so_o rigid_o observant_a as_o they_o of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v his_o author_n and_o petitioner_n to_o reassume_v the_o judgement_n of_o themselves_o albeit_o in_o a_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o which_o only_a or_o at_o least_o chief_o concern_v a_o spiritual_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n of_o two_o bishop_n from_o their_o episcopal_n see_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o a_o council_n of_o other_o bishop_n but_o whether_o our_o say_a antagonist_n will_v or_o not_o pretend_v therein_o any_o usurpation_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o i_o be_o sure_a also_o that_o even_o natural_a reason_n itself_o will_v force_v they_o to_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a right_n in_o constans_n to_o relieve_v by_o all_o due_a mean_n oppress_a innocy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n so_o ready_a just_a and_o equitable_a as_o this_o which_o he_o take_v valentinianus_n a_o catholic_n emperor_n also_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o four_o of_o those_o instance_n of_o prince_n to_o our_o purpose_n for_o he_o condemn_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a sentence_n bishop_n chronopius_fw-la to_o the_o silver_n mine_n for_o have_v appeal_v from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n of_o 70_o other_o bishop_n l._n 2._o quorum_fw-la appel_n c._n theod●s_o and_o force_v he_o according_o to_o suffer_v it_o by_o go_v to_o and_o labour_v in_o the_o say_a mine_n the_o very_a same_o valentinian_n punish_v by_o diverse_a banishment_n the_o bishop_n vrsicinus_n gaudentius_n vrsus_fw-la ruffus_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n too_o because_o their_o schysme_n trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n jure_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sensibus_fw-la say_v he_o vel_fw-la divinitus_fw-la damnarum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la tranquillitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la facinore_fw-la legum_fw-la severitate_fw-la certemus_fw-la ac_fw-la spe●emendationis_fw-la futurae_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la vellemus_fw-la correctionis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quam_fw-la provocat_n meritum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ampeli_n pater_fw-la charissime_fw-la augustorum_n dudum_fw-la vrsicini_fw-la inquietudine_fw-la provocati_fw-la faventes_fw-la concordiae_fw-la populi_fw-la christiani_n qu●eti_fw-la etiam_fw-la vrbis_fw-la sacratissimae_fw-la providentes_fw-la uno_fw-la interim_n loco_fw-la intra_fw-la gallias_n dumtaxat_fw-la perturbatorem_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la statueramus_fw-la jure_fw-la cohiberi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ne_fw-la applicatione_n morum_fw-la latae_fw-la dissensionis_fw-la incommodum_fw-la spargeretur_fw-la verum_fw-la naturae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mansu●tudine_fw-la levigati_fw-la ita_fw-la memorato_fw-la abscedendi_fw-la copiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la suburbicarias_fw-la regiones_fw-la pedem_fw-la inferat_fw-la neque_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la canetur_fw-la infundere_fw-la idetiam_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ervoris_fw-la consortibus_fw-la gaudentio_n videlicet_fw-la vrso_fw-la ruffo_n auxanone_o auxanio_n adiedo_n &_o ruffino_n sancimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baronium_n tom_n 4._o a_o 371._o n._n 1._o therefore_o also_o by_o this_o instance_n and_o by_o this_o law_n too_o of_o valentinian_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o prince_n as_o incumbent_n on_o they_o by_o their_o public_a office_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o principality_n or_o government_n that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o and_o among_o their_o city_n citizen_n and_o other_o people_n subject_a to_o they_o so_o it_o must_v be_v consequent_o their_o charge_n to_o coerce_v the_o very_a ecclesiastic_n themselves_o if_o they_o disturb_v that_o peace_n or_o tranquillity_n gratianus_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o in_o all_o point_v orthodox_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o s._n ambrose_n however_o only_o a_o catechumen_n banish_v on_o the_o same_o account_n the_o bishop_n instantius_fw-la salvianus_n and_o priscillianus_n and_o banish_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o episcopal_a see_v or_o city_n wherein_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o out_o of_o all_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o though_o after_o be_v ill_o advise_v he_o
their_o own_o civil_a power_n both_o execute_v and_o decree_v such_o corporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n and_o consequent_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o both_o priest_n bishop_n and_o pope_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o inflict_v or_o not_o inflict_v such_o corporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n on_o they_o be_v the_o crime_n whatsoever_o you_o please_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v yet_o some_o instance_n or_o some_o example_n in_o particular_a fact_n of_o the_o continue_a possession_n of_o that_o authority_n in_o prince_n even_o after_o i_o mean_v the_o ten_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v complete_a you_o may_v reflect_v on_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o presence_n of_o benedict_n the_o nine_o roman_n pontiff_n of_o that_o name_n sharp_o arise_v against_o and_o rough_o lay_v hand_n that_o be_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n seize_v on_o heribertus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n as_o guilty_a of_o treasonable_a practice_n 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any_o such_o have_v be_v they_o have_v give_v we_o no_o kind_n of_o hint_n of_o it_o and_o so_o too_o this_o prophetical_a or_o conjectural_a annalist_n give_v we_o his_o own_o very_a vain_a imagination_n for_o a_o record_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o sudden_a pestilence_n follow_v to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n or_o this_o usurpation_n of_o conradus_n but_o if_o conradus_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_v so_o against_o these_o criminal_a bishop_n wherefore_o do_v baronius_n invent_v this_o revenge_n of_o a_o usurpation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n if_o his_o dream_n be_v true_a so_o little_o be_v our_o great_a interpreter_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o scourge_n consistent_a or_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o god_n revenge_v by_o such_o a_o plague_n any_o usurpation_n of_o conrade_n be_v the_o pope_n give_v his_o consent_n also_o but_o only_o mean_v that_o god_n thereby_o revenge_v some_o other_o injustice_n in_o the_o proceed_n albeit_o authorize_v by_o the_o imperial_a and_o papal_a power_n joint_o or_o both_o together_o then_o i_o say_v that_o such_o meaning_n or_o interpretation_n of_o baronius_n be_v it_o infallible_o true_a in_o such_o meaning_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n here_o or_o against_o i_o at_o all_o as_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v himself_o easy_o see_v without_o any_o further_a illustration_n or_o observation_n by_o i_o and_o you_o may_v also_o reflect_v on_o henry_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o emperor_n and_o the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n who_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o coerce_v and_o punish_v clergieman_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n wellnigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n widgerus_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n nay_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o of_o his_o papacy_n gregory_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n hermannus_n in_o chron._n of_o other_o henry_n emperor_n of_o rome_n i_o say_v nothing_o because_o in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n by_o clergieman_n of_o the_o reverence_n to_o and_o patience_n of_o prince_n with_o the_o roman_a see_v in_o particular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o general_a nay_o and_o peradventure_o also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o neglect_n and_o sluggishness_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o i_o may_v not_o here_o enlarge_v on_o or_o give_v other_o most_o certain_o true_a cause_n as_o likewise_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n former_o grant_v by_o emperor_n and_o other_o king_n to_o all_o priest_n and_o bishop_n albeit_o among_o all_o such_o privilege_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o to_o they_o in_o general_a as_o a_o exemption_n in_o temporal_a matter_n from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o moreover_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o special_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v alone_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o final_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vast_a both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n which_o these_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o henry_n possessor_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v then_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o strength_n that_o see_v the_o former_a and_o indeed_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v and_o subdivide_v in_o to_o so_o many_o different_a unsubordinate_a kingdom_n and_o see_v themselves_o can_v hardly_o ever_o want_v some_o one_o or_o other_o prince_n among_o all_o to_o embrace_v their_o papal_a quarrel_n against_o any_o other_o either_o prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n and_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a ignorance_n or_o blind_a zeal_n of_o many_o then_o who_o as_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o or_o as_o their_o preacher_n tell_v they_o in_o some_o or_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n take_v all_o the_o dictate_v of_o roman_a pontiff_n for_o so_o many_o infallible_a or_o divine_a oracle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n hereof_o also_o first_o invent_v &_o soon_o after_o vent_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o i_o say_v that_o by_o these_o occasion_n and_o by_o their_o own_o improvement_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o succeed_a henry_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n that_o they_o dare_v resist_v as_o they_o do_v king_n and_o emperor_n in_o what_o quarrel_n soever_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o of_o the_o pretend_a exemption_n not_o of_o themselves_o only_o but_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o of_o all_o priest_n too_o nay_o and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o clerk_n of_o whatsoever_o low_a degree_n from_o all_o earthly_a power_n add_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o pretend_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n have_v no_o other_o true_o proper_a and_o supreme_a governor_n or_o prince_n on_o earth_n but_o themselves_o alone_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o be_v then_o or_o much_o about_o that_o time_n this_o controversy_n begin_v which_o i_o have_v dispute_v on_o hitherto_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o bring_v no_o instance_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o bishop_n since_o that_o time_n or_o of_o that_o time_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o these_o of_o more_o antiquity_n as_o best_o sort_v with_o my_o purpose_n which_o only_o be_v and_o be_v along_o in_o this_o section_n to_o show_v the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o their_o exposition_n of_o st._n paul_n 13._o rom._n confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o in_o so_o many_o particular_a instance_n of_o both_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o all_o along_o quite_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o or_o many_o if_o you_o please_v ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o late_a and_o worse_a and_o in_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_a degenerate_v age_n of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v my_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o can_v furnish_v they_o be_v it_o necessary_a with_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o a_o cloud_n of_o such_o particular_a instance_n both_o in_o the_o very_a say_a time_n and_o after_o the_o very_a say_a time_n of_o even_o the_o self_n same_o other_o henry_n also_o and_o even_o also_o all_o along_o in_o every_o age_n of_o these_o very_a latter_a and_o worser_o until_o this_o present_a wherein_o we_o live_v and_o in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o it_o 1667._o an_o can_v furnish_v they_o with_o these_o witness_n and_o produce_v to_o they_o these_o other_o such_o particular_a instance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o prince_n and_o of_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n too_o for_o such_o only_o
exit_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la datur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la his_o own_o conclusion_n be_v in_o general_a term_n only_o import_v that_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v convent_v in_o public_a that_o be_v in_o lay_n or_o secular_a judicatory_n quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la publica_fw-la judicia_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o civili_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o criminali_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la producendus_fw-la not_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a or_o specifical_a case_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o regal_a cognizance_n intervening_a by_o special_a commission_n or_o special_a warrant_n or_o in_o a_o special_a emergency_n nor_o descend_v also_o to_o or_o consider_v the_o special_a case_n of_o time_n or_o country_n when_o or_o where_o no_o such_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n no_o such_o privilege_n imperial_a at_o least_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v in_o use_n or_o perhaps_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o once_o receive_v have_v be_v again_o repeal_v therefore_o gratian_n may_v be_v rational_o expound_v to_o mean_v by_o his_o judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o this_o paragraph_n those_o ordinary_a judicatory_n only_o which_o be_v of_o inferior_a lie_v judge_n and_o those_o too_o but_o only_o where_o such_o canon_n be_v receive_v or_o such_o privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o law_n but_o if_o any_o must_v needs_o press_v further_o yet_o or_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n the_o conclusion_n of_o gratianus_n then_o i_o must_v say_v three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o work_n if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v a_o layman_n for_o any_o temporal_a matter_n or_o in_o a_o mere_a civil_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o criminal_a he_o must_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o lie_v court_n and_o before_o a_o lay_v judge_n and_o this_o lay_v judge_n albeit_o only_o a_o subordinate_a inferior_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v give_v a_o bind_a sentence_n against_o this_o clerk_n if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o layman_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a not_o even_o by_o the_o very_a canon_n i_o mean_v that_o clerk_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v total_o exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o very_a inferior_a lie_v judge_n for_o the_o very_a canon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n now_o in_o force_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v order_v so_o quod_fw-la actor_n sequatur_fw-la forum_n rei_fw-la let_v the_o actor_n be_v ever_o so_o much_o a_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_a the_o second_o be_v that_o general_o for_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n gratianus_n have_v not_o produce_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o either_o imperial_a constitution_n or_o even_o any_o one_o church_n canon_n sufficient_o either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o general_a revoke_v or_o anull_v or_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o revocation_n of_o the_o 74._o constitution_n of_o justinianus_n whereby_o this_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o empower_n the_o lay_v judge_n for_o those_o within_o constantinople_n and_o for_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o province_n the_o lay_v praetor_n in_o the_o same_o province_n to_o judge_v the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o clerk_n nay_o nor_o have_v at_o all_o as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o answer_v or_o gainsay_v it_o albeit_o this_o very_a 74._o constitution_n be_v the_o very_a last_o chapter_n save_v one_o which_o himself_o produce_v immediate_o as_o a_o canon_n before_o the_o foresay_a last_o paragraph_n exit_fw-la ●is_fw-la omnibus_fw-la three_o that_o for_o those_o church_n canon_n or_o those_o more_o likely_a authority_n or_o passage_n true_a or_o false_a of_o some_o pope_n or_o some_o council_n allege_v by_o gratianus_n in_o that_o his_o eleven_o cause_n and_o first_o question_n or_o those_o in_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o of_o any_o he_o have_v to_o ground_v another_o sense_n then_o that_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o nay_o and_o abundant_o too_o clear_v and_o answer_v they_o at_o large_a in_o my_o lxix_o section_n of_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n a●legations_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o criminal_a clerk_n from_o the_o supreme_a royal_a coercive_a power_n of_o king_n where_o i_o have_v also_o note_v some_o of_o gratian_n either_o voluntary_a or_o unvoluntary_a corruption_n of_o the_o canon_n four_o and_o consequent_o that_o whether_o gratian_n be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o matter_n not_o a_o pin_n it_o be_v not_o his_o opinion_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o have_v true_o and_o sincere_o declare_v his_o own_o inward_a opinion_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a many_o as_o good_a and_o as_o great_a and_o far_o great_a than_o he_o dare_v not_o declare_v their_o own_o when_o he_o write_v his_o decretum_fw-la or_o declare_v any_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o papal_a court_n it_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v his_o opinion_n but_o his_o reason_n we_o must_v value_v for_o sin_n he_o do_v not_o himself_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o neither_o bring_v nor_o as_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o bring_v any_o scripture_n at_o all_o or_o any_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n or_o even_o as_o much_o as_o any_o argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o warranty_n of_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a also_o that_o my_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v themselves_o clear_o see_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o bring_v not_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a to_o confront_v these_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o myself_o and_o for_o that_o sense_n i_o intend_v all_o along_o or_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v give_v for_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o paul_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 13._o or_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o general_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o commentary_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o or_o final_o any_o one_o canon_n true_a or_o false_a that_o particular_o and_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o descend_v to_o the_o specifical_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n or_o their_o follower_n the_o present_a divine_n of_o louvain_n and_o i_o concern_v the_o supreme_a royal_a and_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n to_o punish_v criminal_a clerk_n by_o their_o own_o immediate_a authority_n royal_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o royal_a commission_n and_o delegation_n extraordinary_a in_o all_o case_n and_o contingency_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n require_v it_o and_o by_o their_o mediate_v authority_n also_o in_o their_o inferior_a judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a commission_n or_o delegation_n to_o such_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o ordinary_a power_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o these_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n i_o mean_v wherein_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o law_n have_v not_o receive_v or_o admit_v of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o roman_a emperor_n or_o of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o great_a pontiff_n or_o of_o other_o bishop_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o mere_a civil_a and_o ordinary_a court_n and_o lay_v inferior_a or_o subordinate_a judge_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n only_o and_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o must_v be_v without_o any_o peradventure_o and_o even_o in_o such_o cause_n too_o of_o 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chancellor_n administer_v and_o be_v according_o bring_v to_o a_o strict_a account_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o after_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v most_o of_o they_o advise_v that_o either_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o give_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v desire_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o next_o day_n and_o have_v also_o early_o on_o that_o next_o day_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n as_o prepare_v himself_o for_o martyrdom_n which_o on_o that_o very_a day_n he_o hope_v to_o suffer_v have_v carry_v secret_o about_o himself_o the_o most_o sacred_a host_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n but_o public_o carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o own_o archiepiscopal_a cross_n and_o go_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o be_v both_o scorn_v and_o deride_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o be_v by_o they_o and_o by_o 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custom_n but_o so_o do_v henry_n also_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o get_v those_o custom_n approve_v and_o thomas_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n indirect_o condemn_v for_o oppose_v they_o and_o as_o such_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o unlawful_a not_o even_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o england_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o same_o law_n unlawful_a much_o less_o treasonable_a for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o or_o other_o whatsoever_o pretend_v or_o intrude_v or_o force_v law_n or_o custom_n whatsoever_o or_o either_o treasonable_a or_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o be_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n the_o cause_n or_o primary_n instrument_n of_o such_o a_o condemnation_n as_o be_v proper_a 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any_o other_o bishop_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o because_o also_o i_o have_v former_o give_v but_o too_o often_o for_o several_a year_n my_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o their_o honest_a principle_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o royal_a cause_n nay_o and_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o hand_n too_o in_o france_n to_o the_o very_a remonstrance_n when_o it_o first_o come_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o s._n n._n and_o be_v send_v they_o to_o france_n before_o either_o of_o they_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o remember_v how_o often_o i_o have_v solicit_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o his_o savour_n to_o these_o very_a two_o bishop_n in_o particular_a above_o any_o other_o and_o his_o special_a permission_n of_o or_o at_o least_o connivance_n at_o their_o return_n home_o if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v and_o remember_v well_o i_o to_o that_o end_n often_o repeat_v these_o two_o argument_n to_o his_o grace_n viz._n 1._o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v side_v with_o the_o supreme_a council_n against_o the_o nuncio_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o cessation_n and_o censure_n 2._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v subscribe_v the_o act_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o congregation_n of_o jamestown_n and_o galway_n make_v and_o hold_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o 1648._o and_o the_o royal_a authority_n in_o his_o person_n then_o and_o my_o three_o argument_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ardach_n letter_n from_o seez_fw-fr to_o his_o brother_n sir_n nicholas_n plunket_n see_v pag._n 13._o of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o kilfinuran_n get_v subscription_n at_o st._n malos_fw-la whereof_o see_v also_o pag._n ibid._n p._n 12._o now_o it_o be_v no_o little_a grief_n to_o i_o to_o see_v myself_o whole_o deceive_v in_o my_o former_a good_a opinion_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o my_o relation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v true_o some_o week_n before_o kilfinuran_n land_v entertain_v some_o little_a 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whereas_o indeed_o i_o have_v former_o think_v and_o relate_v also_o of_o he_o that_o only_o because_o he_o know_v their_o design_n be_v evil_a he_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o not_o these_o only_a but_o the_o further_a certain_a intelligence_n bring_v i_o that_o ardach_n and_o some_o other_o have_v full_o resolve_v to_o decline_v the_o former_a remonstrance_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v some_o week_n before_o contrive_v a_o new_a but_o very_o short_a and_o altogether_o unsignificant_a formulary_a of_o recognition_n for_o the_o father_n when_o or_o if_o assemble_v to_o sign_n after_o i_o say_v i_o have_v serious_o consider_v all_o these_o discovery_n i_o can_v not_o but_o absolute_o conclude_v either_o my_o own_o former_a grand_a mistake_n or_o their_o latter_a no_o less_o grand_a inconstancy_n or_o rather_o both_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o acquaint_v my_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o all_o such_o particular_n as_o he_o that_o be_v most_o concern_v of_o any_o not_o 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other_o few_o word_n of_o course_n have_v place_v they_o in_o seat_n by_o he_o for_o i_o and_o none_o else_o be_v present_v all_o the_o while_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o his_o grace_n be_v please_v in_o short_a to_o let_v they_o know_v 1._o why_o he_o permit_v their_o assembly_n 2._o that_o they_o i.e._n their_o irish_a clergy_n late_o before_o since_o the_o king_n restauration_n have_v lose_v even_o a_o very_a great_a and_o good_a opportunity_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o just_a and_o perpetual_a jealousy_n of_o they_o which_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o clergy_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v deep_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o protestant_n 3._o that_o now_o again_o providence_n have_v in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o public_a affair_n i.e._n of_o the_o war_n with_o holland_n and_o france_n and_o of_o all_o other_o circumstance_n even_o those_o also_o at_o home_n in_o ireland_n give_v they_o the_o second_o even_o great_a likewise_o and_o good_a opportunity_n to_o do_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n communion_n and_o religion_n that_o right_a and_o justice_n at_o last_o which_o may_v prevail_v with_o his_o majesty_n be_v clemency_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n not_o only_o to_o blot_v out_o of_o his_o remembrance_n all_o their_o former_a fail_n but_o thenceforth_o think_v they_o fit_a object_n of_o his_o further_a gracious_a commiseration_n and_o indulgence_n 4._o that_o if_o they_o will_v lose_v this_o occasion_n also_o or_o not_o improve_v it_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o may_v after_o wish_v indeed_o but_o possible_o never_o in_o their_o day_n meet_v the_o like_a again_o 5._o and_o last_o that_o after_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n it_o become_v they_o also_o to_o consider_v serious_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v rational_o expect_v from_o they_o that_o instead_o of_o so_o many_o instance_n of_o ill_a use_n and_o end_n too_o of_o their_o excommunication_n in_o the_o late_a war_n especial_o at_o waterford_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o 1646._o at_o kilkenny_n against_o the_o cessation_n of_o 1648._o and_o at_o jamestown_n against_o the_o very_a peace_n also_o of_o the_o same_o year_n 1648._o they_o will_v now_o at_o last_o once_o in_o their_o life_n and_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o outlaw_n tory_n and_o woodkern_v of_o their_o roman_a catholic_n countryman_n steal_v rob_v harraze_a burn_a and_o lay_v waste_n whole_a village_n parish_n and_o large_a district_n too_o make_v that_o good_a use_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o they_o ought_v by_o publish_v they_o against_o such_o enormous_a transgressor_n of_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o against_o all_o their_o abettor_n and_o concealer_n and_o these_o indeed_o in_o substance_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v be_v the_o head_n of_o my_o lord_n lieutenant_n candid_a speech_n and_o excellent_a admonition_n to_o those_o two_o bishop_n that_o very_o first_o time_n he_o see_v they_o immediate_o before_o the_o congregation_n sit_v albeit_o as_o to_o word_n much_o more_o elegant_o and_o fine_o deliver_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o pertinent_a and_o excellent_a speaker_n whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o he_o speak_v but_o in_o those_o irish_a affair_n incomparable_o also_o know_v as_o have_v have_v more_o cause_n and_o help_n and_o more_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n than_o any_o man_n alive_a or_o dead_a to_o know_v thorough_o the_o general_a affair_n interest_n inclination_n byass_n of_o every_o party_n and_o people_n whether_o protestant_n or_o catholic_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n what_o use_v those_o two_o bishop_n make_v or_o whether_o they_o make_v any_o good_a use_n at_o all_o of_o so_o much_o condescension_n and_o so_o fit_a a_o lesson_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o they_o carry_v themselves_o when_o the_o father_n be_v assemble_v together_o as_o for_o any_o material_a thing_n say_v by_o either_o of_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o and_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n or_o otherwise_o to_o his_o grace_n while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o that_o first_o time_n i_o remember_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o be_v then_o mighty_o trouble_v at_o to_o hear_v viz._n ardach_n blunder_a out_n some_o few_o word_n in_o answer_n to_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o what_o the_o duke_n admonish_v they_o concern_v a_o better_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o outlawed_a incendiary_n thief_n robber_n woodkern_n murderer_n rebel_n than_o former_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o like_a against_o loyal_a subject_n and_o honest_a man_n only_o and_o only_o too_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v wicked_a for_o to_o this_o point_n i_o remember_v that_o ardach_n speak_v indeed_o somewhat_o but_o both_o blunt_o and_o confuse_o enough_o and_o yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o but_o a_o few_o word_n only_o import_v the_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n catholic_n proprietor_n and_o further_o signify_v that_o church_n censure_n can_v not_o restrain_v or_o have_v any_o effect_n upon_o such_o man_n hereof_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o neither_o he_o nor_o kilfinuran_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o congregation_n take_v this_o matter_n either_o to_o heart_n or_o as_o much_o as_o once_o to_o debate_v as_o neither_o do_v they_o scarce_o if_o scarce_o any_o other_o point_n recommend_v to_o they_o either_o at_o that_o or_o any_o other_o time_n after_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o whether_o by_o word_n or_o write_v recommend_v so_o x._o but_o however_o those_o two_o bishop_n carry_v themselves_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v thou_o good_a reader_n that_o all_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a opposition_n all_o contrivance_n whatsoever_o to_o hinder_v even_o the_o very_a meeting_n itself_o of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v total_o frustrate_v we_o be_v now_o at_o last_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o actual_a session_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o house_n which_o i_o myself_o hire_v and_o prepare_v for_o they_o of_o purpose_n albeit_o i_o confess_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o after_o confer_v note_n together_o those_o two_o former_a night_n of_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o have_v be_v in_o town_n come_v to_o that_o assembly-house_n whole_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v most_o of_o they_o by_o inclination_n some_o by_o education_n and_o both_o these_o and_o those_o nay_o and_o other_o too_o that_o be_v of_o neither_o sort_n by_o foreign_a correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n they_o meet_v therefore_o on_o that_o day_n and_o sit_v all_o together_o in_o one_o room_n which_o manner_n of_o sit_v because_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o a_o formal_a synod_n according_a to_o
dangerous_a consequence_n or_o overture_n of_o such_o horrid_a dispute_n can_v follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o this_o five_o for_o to_o make_v good_a this_o consecution_n or_o to_o prove_v those_o consequent_n to_o follow_v the_o only_a medium_n must_v be_v this_o other_o proposition_n the_o parliament_n or_o people_n in_o such_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n respective_o in_o temporal_n over_o all_o person_n even_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o even_o to_o deprivation_n or_o deposition_n too_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o general_a council_n have_v in_o spiritual_n over_o all_o faithful_a brethren_n among_o who_o the_o pope_n must_v be_v which_o proposition_n doubtless_o the_o congregation_n may_v see_v if_o they_o please_v that_o neither_o bellarmine_n nor_o suarez_n nor_o any_o other_o divine_a of_o their_o way_n ever_o yet_o evict_v or_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o from_o those_o divine_n of_o either_o of_o both_o the_o other_o way_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o proof_n thereof_o since_o those_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o disprove_v it_o by_o lay_v quite_o contrary_a principle_n which_o they_o abundant_o evidence_n as_o i_o also_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o little_a book_n on_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o 61._o where_o i_o have_v by_o two_o clear_a demonstration_n &c_n more_o ample_a account_n pag._n 67_o &c_n &c_n one_o a_o pri●ri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o â_fw-la posteriori_fw-la and_o by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n &_o by_o answer_n also_o to_o all_o material_a objection_n prove_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o as_o bodin_n speak_v the_o majesty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n in_o all_o case_n not_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n not_o even_o in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n or_o contingency_n whatsoever_o speak_v at_o least_o as_o i_o do_v here_o of_o hereditary_a kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o congregation_n will_v have_v deal_v more_o ingenuous_o if_o they_o have_v omit_v the_o second_o reason_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o only_o say_v they_o conceive_v it_o their_o interest_n or_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o adhere_v to_o bellarmine_n doctrine_n as_o to_o this_o point_n rather_o than_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o sorbon_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gallican_n and_o other_o national_a church_n or_o even_o that_o in_o those_o two_o general_a council_n above_o rehearse_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v say_v this_o inconsequent_o withal_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v already_o relinquish_v bellarmine_n in_o the_o three_o former_a proposition_n if_o understand_v without_o vain_a distinction_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o clear_a authority_n of_o general_a council_n therein_o for_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o have_v enough_o beside_o scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o sorbon_n direct_o on_o those_o very_a controvert_v point_n and_o further_o they_o 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i_o must_v tell_v that_o father_n n._n n._n have_v first_o mis-stated_n the_o question_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n either_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n or_o as_o a_o public_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o pope_n either_o without_o or_o with_o a_o special_a congregation_n of_o doctor_n or_o divine_n and_o prelate_n can_v censure_v and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o general_a council_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o decide_v define_v censure_n and_o condemn_v certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o qustion_n be_v and_o be_v whether_o the_o pope_n even_o as_o such_o or_o even_o as_o the_o public_a master_n doctor_z director_n and_o superior_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o even_o as_o joint_o take_v with_o or_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o special_a congregation_n of_o doctor_n or_o 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to_o even_o a_o particular_a bishop_n much_o less_o in_o or_o to_o a_o
great_a archbishop_n primate_n patriarch_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o or_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o patriarch_n to_o decide_v define_v censure_n and_o condemn_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o in_o his_o own_o diocesan_n synod_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n even_o without_o any_o such_o synod_n certain_a proposition_n of_o heresy_n provide_v he_o carry_v himself_o wary_o &_o circumspect_o &_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o or_o in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n tradition_n canon_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n concern_v the_o point_n controvert_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o doctor_n thereof_o require_v submission_n and_o obedience_n at_o least_o external_o even_o to_o such_o decision_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n respective_o subject_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o decider_n and_o require_v that_o submission_n and_o obedience_n universal_o where_o ever_o and_o whensoever_o the_o decision_n appear_v not_o or_o 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catholic_n church_n that_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o divine_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n who_o in_o those_o late_a and_o worse_a age_n of_o the_o church_n attribute_v infallibility_n to_o such_o decision_n make_v by_o pope_n only_a without_o any_o further_a consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o a_o general_a council_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o such_o few_o divine_n or_o canonist_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v with_o nay_o or_o otherwise_o too_o than_o by_o his_o own_o only_a judgement_n declare_v to_o all_o christian_n by_o a_o brief_a bull_n or_o decretal_a epistle_n though_o even_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o divine_n canonist_n prelate_n even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a diocese_n church_n or_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o place_v all_o his_o infallibility_n nay_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o declare_v by_o he_o as_o pope_n or_o ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la that_o be_v in_o their_o explication_n of_o cathedra_fw-la declare_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o a_o brief_a bull_n or_o decretal_a epistle_n authoritate_fw-la petri_n et_fw-fr pauli_n apostolorum_fw-la or_o command_v by_o he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n or_o anathema_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o faith_n deliver_v once_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n so_o most_o of_o this_o way_n or_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o jansenist_n in_o the_o world_n before_o jansenius_n himself_o have_v ever_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n nay_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v though_o it_o be_v confess_v withal_o it_o take_v strong_a footing_n in_o many_o school_n since_o bellarmine_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o it_o but_o this_o too_o be_v before_o iansenius_n time_n that_o therefore_o the_o question_n in_o itself_o and_o even_o as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o parisian_n or_o sorbonist_n as_o to_o we_o here_o in_o ireland_n and_o certain_o of_o we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o kind_n of_o dispute_n abstract_n whole_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o jansenisme_n as_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v the_o former_a or_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o or_o subjection_n to_o a_o general_a council_n do_v that_o whether_o the_o sorbonist_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o subscribe_v the_o 6_o proposition_n take_v occasion_n in_o part_n from_o that_o bull_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o five_o condemn_a proposition_n to_o be_v in_o jansenius_n or_o further_a take_v any_o from_o that_o blasphemous_a thesis_fw-la of_o clerimont_n assert_v the_o same_o infallibily_n to_o the_o pope_n declaration_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o christ_n our_o saviour_n have_v when_o upon_o earth_n or_o whether_o they_o take_v from_o neither_o any_o such_o occasion_n as_o indeed_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v very_o just_o from_o that_o of_o clerimont_n and_o therefore_o likely_a have_v it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o sorbonist_n who_o subscribe_v this_o 6_o proposition_n or_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v no_o iansenist_n as_o be_v man_n that_o be_v all_o know_v to_o have_v subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n and_o man_n too_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_a all_o along_o against_o his_o doctrine_n and_o against_o the_o patron_n of_o it_o how_o ever_o some_o time_n of_o their_o own_o faculty_n but_o not_o at_o all_o long_a before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o six_o proposition_n that_o beside_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o month_n and_o 8_o of_o may_n 1663._o when_o the_o sorbonist_n make_v these_o declaration_n and_o his_o be_v at_o defiance_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o four_o first_o import_n direct_o and_o only_o for_o the_o matter_n what_o concern_v their_o say_a king_n security_n against_o all_o such_o future_a pretension_n or_o attempt_n of_o pope_n as_o those_o be_v of_o boniface_n the_o 8_o or_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o consider_v beside_o that_o the_o whole_a university_n of_o paris_n not_o sorbone_n only_o go_v altogether_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v head_v they_o to_o present_v the_o same_o declaration_n to_o their_o king_n and_o that_o his_o french_a majesty_n take_v such_o special_a care_n to_o publish_v they_o in_o print_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o declarative_n command_v prefix_v to_o they_o and_o moreover_o consider_v that_o the_o former_a five_o without_o the_o 6_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o secure_v he_o of_o his_o catholic_n subject_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o further_o yet_o consider_v that_o the_o say_v french_a king_n himself_o be_v constant_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o jansenist_n that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n as_o he_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o they_o and_o final_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n with_o all_o its_o university_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n concur_v with_o those_o three_o pope_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v repute_v jansenisme_n i_o mean_v the_o five_o proposition_n common_o say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o jansenius_n i_o say_v that_o consider_v well_o and_o join_v all_o together_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o rational_o conclude_v that_o among_o other_o motive_n as_o that_o of_o clerimont_n concern_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n equal_a to_o christ_n and_o as_o that_o of_o sorbone_n wipe_v of_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n also_o of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n in_o general_n according_a to_o bellarmine_n way_n so_o late_o