he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a yet_o for_o 15._o count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n yet_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n shall_v be_v treat_v worse_a than_o a_o heathen_a 1_o cor._n 5.9_o 10._o i_o write_v you_o a_o epistle_n say_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o company_n with_o fornicator_n yet_o not_o altogether_o with_o the_o fornicator_n of_o this_o world_n or_o with_o the_o covetous_a or_o with_o extortioner_n or_o idolater_n for_o than_o must_v you_o needs_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n ver._n 11._o but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_v not_o to_o eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v here_o specify_v be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o and_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o man_n shall_v rather_o have_v a_o intimacy_n of_o communion_n with_o heathen_n than_o with_o they_o what_o further_a direction_n we_o have_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o tituâ—_n and_o timothy_n tit._n 3.10_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v 2_o tim._n 3.2_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n covetous_a boaster_n proud_a blasphemer_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n truce-breaker_n incontinent_a fierce_a despiser_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a traitor_n heady-minded_n lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o that_o lover_n of_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o from_o such_o turn_n away_o rom._n 16.17_o mark_v they_o which_o make_v division_n among_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o avoid_v they_o this_o be_v the_o most_o of_o what_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a writ_n concern_v this_o institution_n of_o christ_n both_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v it_o and_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v that_o the_o description_n which_o the_o canonist_n ancient_o give_v of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o panormitan_n tell_v we_o that_o excommunication_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o censure_n pronounce_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o with_o men._n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o lesser_a the_o latter_a the_o great_a excommunication_n it_o be_v a_o more_o theological_a description_n of_o it_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o keep_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o church_n by_o which_o such_o as_o he_o have_v authorize_v thereunto_o have_v power_n in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o intimate_a communion_n of_o a_o church_n in_o such_o ordinance_n as_o may_v not_o be_v administer_v to_o pagan_n such_o person_n as_o christ_n have_v declare_v unfit_a for_o that_o communion_n until_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o bearty_a repentance_n for_o such_o miscarriage_n chap._n ii_o a_o further_a inquiry_n concern_v the_o person_n who_o god_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o church_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o institution_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o inquire_v to_o who_o our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v trust_v this_o power_n he_o tell_v peter_n mat._n 16.19_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n a_o text_n the_o papist_n make_v great_a use_n of_o but_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o tell_v all_o his_o disciple_n of_o john_n 20.23_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o sooner_o sin_v you_o retain_v be_v retain_v and_o in_o the_o rule_n he_o give_v we_o mat._n 18._o concern_v offence_n not_o commit_v public_o for_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n as_o appear_v 1_o tim._n 5.20_o those_o that_o sin_n rebuke_v before_o all_o he_o command_v the_o three_o time_n they_o shall_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n he_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n the_o church_n can_v be_v no_o single_a person_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n but_o to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o direct_v they_o that_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v in_o excommunication_n two_o thing_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n the_o pronounce_v or_o publish_v of_o the_o sentence_n be_v a_o mere_a ministerial_a work_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o do_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v to_o inquire_v who_o christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o church_n have_v betrust_v with_o hear_v these_o cause_n and_o judge_v concern_v they_o for_o of_o his_o appointment_n they_o must_v be_v who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o turn_v any_o out_o of_o his_o house_n but_o either_o he_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n or_o such_o as_o he_o have_v delegated_a thereunto_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n hymeneus_n and_o philetus_n he_o order_v titus_n the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o least_o of_o crete_n to_o reject_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n he_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n where_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v indeed_o conclude_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v concern_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o commit_v to_o he_o alone_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tangi_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o any_o member_n and_o in_o vain_a shall_v any_o officer_n cast_v one_o out_o of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n with_o who_o yet_o the_o church_n will_v keep_v communion_n nothing_o appear_v more_o clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o the_o pastor_n and_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o person_n can_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v by_o any_o council_n or_o synod_n it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o church_n gather_v together_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o many_o church_n gather_v together_o shall_v make_v a_o church_n clothe_v with_o authority_n from_o christ_n to_o excommunicate_v i_o can_v understand_v from_o any_o thing_n of_o holy-writ_a and_o indeed_o i_o take_v one_o of_o the_o first_o warping_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o have_v be_v then_o for_o have_v the_o cause_n be_v of_o much_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o mis-timing_a of_o easter_n i_o can_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n unless_o usurp_v victor_n can_v exccommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n but_o to_o pass_v this_o for_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o church_n never_o allow_v it_o within_o the_o power_n of_o any_o but_o either_o of_o the_o collective_a church_n or_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o their_o respective_a church_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o person_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o determine_v any_o to_o it_o in_o the_o three_o century_n the_o power_n rest_v penes_fw-la seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n apologetic_n and_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n this_o origen_n hint_v to_o we_o again_o and_o again_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o cyprian_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fortunatus_n foelicissimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o jevinus_n and_o thus_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v ecclesiastical_a history_n fabranus_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n philip_n though_o i_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o eusebius_n in_o that_o story_n believe_v the_o course_n of_o excommunicate_v emperor_n of_o
much_o latter_a date_n in_o the_o four_o century_n we_o read_v of_o many_o excommunicate_v yet_o none_o but_o by_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicea_n excommunicate_v apollinarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n excommunicate_v aris_n etc._n etc._n still_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n and_o none_o other_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o century_n nay_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n the_o centuriator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o power_n be_v only_o in_o bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o pope_n boniface_n have_v invest_v monk_n with_o it_o anno_fw-la 1518._o when_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o official_o i_o know_v of_o no_o history_n will_v inform_v we_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o must_v do_v so_o from_o the_o time_n that_o bishop_n claim_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n in_o it_o and_o charge_v themselves_o with_o so_o many_o church_n as_o a_o thousand_o eye_n though_o very_o watchful_a can_v not_o possible_o oversee_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n they_o shall_v delegate_v their_o power_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o other_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v execute_v it_o themselves_o nor_o can_v they_o delegate_v it_o to_o the_o curate_n because_o then_o a_o short_a time_n will_v have_v discover_v to_o who_o it_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v nor_o can_v the_o grandeur_n of_o prelate_n have_v be_v uphold_v without_o a_o court_n nor_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n have_v live_v with_o out_o have_v something_o to_o do_v we_o still_o maintain_v that_o bishop_n alone_o can_v excommunicate_v ordination_n confirmation_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o pretend_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n by_o official_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v but_o by_o delegation_n only_o why_o they_o may_v not_o also_o delegate_v to_o such_o official_o their_o authority_n also_o to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v and_o ordain_v minister_n and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n as_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o person_n complain_v of_o for_o error_n and_o heresy_n or_o lewdness_n of_o life_n will_v deserve_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o every_o serious_a and_o think_v man_n enquiry_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v when_o i_o read_v what_o i_o find_v in_o dr._n burnet_n collection_n of_o record_n pag._n 239._o add_v to_o his_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n how_o some_o of_o our_o great_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o reformation_n deliver_v themselves_o upon_o this_o question_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n hereford_n st._n david_n and_o westminster_n dr._n day_n coren_n leighton_n cox_n simmons_n declare_v their_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o all_o antiquity_n that_o lay_v person_n may_v excommunicate_v if_o they_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o seem_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o magistrate_n or_o that_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o no_o they_o may_v take_v and_o delegate_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o durham_n and_o dr._n edgeworth_n deny_v it_o three_o more_o hold_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v depute_v unto_o it_o but_o something_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v beginning_n to_o reform_v and_o our_o great_a man_n have_v too_o great_a a_o tincture_n of_o popery_n both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n what_o the_o opinion_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o many_o other_o be_v appear_v by_o that_o systeme_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o they_o compose_v by_o commission_n from_o that_o excellent_a prince_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n call_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la where_o they_o determine_v that_o no_o one_o person_n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a judge_n with_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o proper_a minister_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n accuse_v dwell_v or_o some_o other_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o religious_a minister_n shall_v meet_v in_o who_o presence_n after_o a_o full_a handle_n and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v they_o have_v say_v before_o p._n 161._o c._n 6._o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v they_o oraind_v as_o aforesaid_a now_o what_o difficulty_n be_v there_o in_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o the_o extend_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o political_a govern_v church_n beyond_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o as_o in_o one_o place_n can_v be_v gather_v together_o or_o can_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o extend_v but_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o great_a and_o reverend_a person_n if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v not_o necessary_a which_o yet_o i_o incline_v much_o to_o believe_v they_o have_v put_v in_o all_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o such_o just_a power_n viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v only_o allow_v as_o witness_n to_o who_o the_o judicial_a power_n belong_v not_o possible_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o valuable_a antiquity_n and_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o betrust_v this_o church-key_n with_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n and_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o which_o the_o offender_n do_v belong_v and_o any_o excommunication_n decree_v or_o execute_v by_o any_o other_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a punishment_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o institution_n of_o christ_n nor_o authority_n from_o apostolical_a write_n and_o it_o be_v well_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o those_o sentence_n which_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o authority_n from_o he_o chap._n iii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o crime_n for_o which_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n excommunication_n ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o church_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o punishment_n admit_v it_o a_o mere_a civil_a punishment_n the_o object_n of_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n another_o day_n but_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o have_v the_o scripture_n leave_v we_o without_o a_o determination_n in_o the_o case_n three_o thing_n according_a to_o scripture_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o object_n of_o this_o heavy_a censure_n 1._o the_o party_n must_v be_v a_o sinner_n who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v 2._o nor_o be_v every_o sinner_n the_o object_n of_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v 1._o either_o a_o heretic_n titus_n 3.10_o one_o that_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o the_o faith_n 1_o tim._n 19_o or_o a_o scandalous_a flagitious_a sinner_n such_o as_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n a_o incestuous_a person_n one_o that_o be_v proud_a covetous_a a_o boaster_n a_o blasphemer_n one_o disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n a_o covenant-breaker_n a_o false_a accuser_n one_o that_o be_v fierce_a incontinent_a a_o despiser_n of_o such_o as_o be_v good_a traitor_n heady_a highminded_a one_o who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n one_o that_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n yet_o deni_v the_o power_n of_o it_o 2_o tim._n 3._o one_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a 2_o thess_n 3.6_o 14._o one_o that_o be_v a_o fornicator_n a_o idolater_n a_o drunkard_n a_o railer_n a_o extortioner_n 1_o cor._n 5._o one_o that_o cause_v division_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n rom._n 16.17_o and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o in_o reason_n such_o as_o shut_v a_o
sentence_n it_o speak_v so_o much_o as_o one_o will_v think_v more_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v say_v so_o as_o the_o hasty_a thunder_a out_o of_o excommunication_n which_o we_o see_v in_o our_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o derive_v any_o repute_n or_o authority_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o can_v so_o much_o as_o derive_v from_o the_o popish_a canon_n law_n chap._n v._n the_o original_a of_o those_o corruption_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o excommunication_n since_o the_o pope_n claim_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n have_v be_v pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o or_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n also_o to_o they_o to_o delegate_v it_o unto_o other_o those_o who_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v national_a and_o 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not_o discharge_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v as_o also_o by_o what_o authority_n any_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n can_v depute_v another_o to_o use_v the_o key_n of_o discipline_n commit_v to_o he_o more_o than_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o delegate_v they_o must_v either_o delegate_v it_o to_o minister_n or_o layman_n to_o have_v depute_v only_a minister_n of_o particular_a congregation_n have_v be_v both_o very_a unreasonable_a and_o dangerous_a unreasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o member_n of_o another_o for_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o make_v he_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o dangerous_a too_o to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n lest_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o minister_n do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o jurisdiction_n thus_o when_o one_o absurdity_n be_v grant_v a_o hundred_o follow_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o our_o episcopal_a government_n in_o which_o i_o be_v never_o satisfy_v 1._o the_o single_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n 2._o their_o deputation_n of_o it_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v full_o to_o the_o first_o he_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a our_o bishop_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o chancellor_n commissary_n official_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o trust_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o deputation_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o original_a commission_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a no_o judge_n in_o any_o court_n ever_o substitute_v a_o deputy_n the_o bishop_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n how_o come_v he_o to_o substitute_v another_o when_o as_o all_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n trust_v and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o certain_o as_o to_o this_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v say_v he_o probable_a that_o when_o bishop_n give_v themselves_o too_o much_o to_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o kingdom_n become_v peer_n and_o counsellor_n to_o prince_n they_o delegated_a their_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n beneath_o their_o greatness_n and_o like_a king_n and_o count-palatines_a will_v have_v counsellor_n and_o judge_n under_o they_o that_o learned_a author_n speak_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o this_o cause_n nor_o have_v any_o conscientious_a learned_a man_n that_o i_o know_v defend_v this_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o judge_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o excommunication_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o save_v only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o deputation_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v first_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o late_a and_o most_o corrupt_a age_n from_o the_o same_o author_n be_v derive_v excommunication_n for_o light_n and_o trivial_a thing_n a_o thing_n condemn_v by_o all_o ancient_a council_n and_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o canon-law_n which_o forbid_v all_o excommunication_n unless_o for_o heresy_n or_o for_o some_o mortal_a sin_n but_o we_o must_v know_v to_o what_o a_o height_n of_o power_n the_o advocate_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v cry_v up_o that_o church_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o more_o mortal_a sin_n than_o not_o come_v when_o any_o officer_n of_o that_o church_n say_v come_v or_o not_o go_v when_o they_o say_v go_v or_o not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o when_o they_o say_v do_v it_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o as_o original_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o send_v for_o any_o as_o a_o criminal_a but_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v as_o such_o for_o some_o crime_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v if_o find_v guilty_a to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o which_o case_n indeed_o his_o non-appearance_n may_v be_v interpret_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o a_o contumacy_n in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n get_v for_o their_o bishop_n the_o cognisance_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o temporal_a cause_n and_o consequent_o authority_n to_o summon_v people_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o decree_v in_o the_o cause_n their_o not_o appear_v to_o such_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v such_o decree_n be_v also_o judge_v a_o contumacy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o crime_n deserve_v excommunication_n than_o which_o a_o great_a abuse_n can_v easy_o be_v imagine_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o after_o that_o excommunication_n come_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o come_v to_o be_v thunder_v out_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n thence_o it_o come_v as_o slight_o to_o be_v manage_v or_o denounce_v all_o the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v lose_v the_o leisurable_a admonition_n give_v with_o the_o interposition_n of_o many_o day_n and_o month_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o slighty_a say_n thrice_o in_o a_o breath_n i_o admonish_v you_o the_o first_o time_n i_o admonish_v you_o the_o second_o time_n i_o admonish_v you_o the_o three_o time_n chap._n vi_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o excommunication_n from_o hence_o the_o art_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o other_o penalty_n from_o canon_n and_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n the_o magistrate_n discern_v their_o error_n even_o in_o popish_a time_n restrain_v they_o again_o by_o several_a writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o attachment_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la by_o this_o time_n excommunication_n which_o right_o administer_v be_v the_o most_o formidable_a sentence_n that_o can_v be_v pronounce_v in_o any_o court_n under_o heaven_n at_o once_o deprive_v the_o person_n of_o that_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n peculiar_a to_o his_o church_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n without_o a_o repentance_n testify_v become_v a_o contemptible_a thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o a_o
man_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o be_v equal_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a as_o these_o such_o as_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 10._o idolater_n adulterer_n effeminate_a person_n such_o as_o abuse_v themselves_o with_o mankind_n thief_n murderer_n sorcerer_n profane_a swearer_n and_o curser_n these_o be_v all_o scandalous_a offender_n and_o so_o within_o the_o precept_n matth._n 18._o 3._o yet_o neither_o be_v all_o these_o the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n unless_o they_o be_v stubborn_a contumacious_a and_o incorrigible_a a_o heretic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v till_o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n tit._n 3.10_o nor_o a_o offender_n till_o after_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n mat._n 18._o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o infinite_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o steady_o determine_v that_o none_o but_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o contumacious_a in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o what_o be_v no_o sin_n christ_n never_o will_v the_o cut_n off_o true_a member_n from_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o ignorant_a and_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o who_o have_v declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o receive_v repent_v sinner_n shall_v have_v will_v the_o cut_n off_o of_o those_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o church_n who_o be_v not_o contumacious_a but_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o none_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a transgressor_n unless_o contumacious_a shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n at_o lest_o what_o they_o call_v the_o great_a excommunication_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o open_a notorious_a transgressor_n from_o communion_n in_o some_o ordinance_n be_v under_o the_o church_n admonition_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v excommunication_n but_o when_o a_o person_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v contumacious_a be_v the_o great_a question_n the_o papist_n make_v the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o their_o church_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v all_o disobedience_n to_o their_o canon_n persist_v in_o to_o be_v contumacy_n and_o in_o abuse_n of_o that_o text_n matth._n 18._o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n determine_v all_o person_n contumacious_a who_o will_v not_o hear_v those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o church_n 1._o either_o command_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o their_o consistory_n 2._o or_o though_o appear_v if_o they_o will_v not_o within_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o set_v do_v what_o in_o those_o court_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o enjoin_v they_o but_o indeed_o that_o contumacy_n which_o render_v any_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n must_v be_v a_o contumacy_n against_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n if_o indeed_o any_o person_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o be_v censurable_a by_o the_o church_n and_o they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v and_o justify_v himself_o or_o if_o they_o command_v he_o to_o do_v what_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o gosppel_n command_v they_o to_o do_v and_o he_o refuse_v after_o several_a admonition_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v contumacious_a but_o other_o contumacy_n the_o scripture_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v judge_v a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o scandalous_a sinner_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n refuse_v to_o come_v at_o they_o or_o come_v to_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o will_v still_o go_v on_o in_o his_o sinful_a course_n chap._n iu._n the_o divine_a order_n method_n and_o manner_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o with_o reference_n to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o be_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whoso_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o action_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n express_v it_o in_o 1_o corinth_n 5.4_o will_v easy_o conclude_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o all_o the_o seriousness_n and_o gravity_n imaginable_a and_o as_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o our_o official_o sentence_n how_o true_o god_n know_v christi_fw-la nomine_fw-la prius_fw-la invocato_fw-la after_o a_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v trifle_v with_o without_o profanation_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a which_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o incur_v shall_v not_o be_v hold_v guiltless_a as_o we_o be_v assure_v in_o the_o three_o commandment_n again_o whoso_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o action_n by_o which_o man_n sin_n be_v retain_v and_o by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o god_n special_a providence_n and_o put_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o debar_v of_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o compassion_n towards_o soul_n in_o his_o heart_n will_v easy_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v passionate_o rash_o or_o sudden_o but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n after_o grave_a admonition_n and_o patient_a wait_v for_o the_o due_a effect_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o far_o instruct_v any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o morality_n so_o that_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v so_o use_v to_o throw_v out_o the_o devil_n take_v you_o that_o they_o can_v forbear_v it_o in_o their_o most_o solemn_a action_n so_o god_n have_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o in_o his_o will_n as_o to_o this_o thing_n the_o secret_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o private_a and_o fraternal_a correption_n before_o the_o church_n hear_v of_o his_o crime_n mat._n 18._o the_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v reject_v till_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n tit._n 3.10_o and_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v command_v we_o in_o meekness_n to_o instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o if_o god_n peradventure_o will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o he_o at_o his_o will_n 2_o tim_n 2.26_o and_o again_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o fault_n restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n consider_v ourselves_o lest_o we_o also_o be_v tempt_v gal._n 6.1_o never_o intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o devil_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o haste_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o piece_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o consonant_a to_o humane_a reason_n that_o not_o only_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v agree_v it_o but_o the_o very_a canon_n law_n itself_o in_o several_a place_n determine_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o proceed_v to_o this_o sentence_n without_o a_o leisurable_a and_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o instance_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v bring_v in_o resolve_v to_o go_v down_o and_o see_v if_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n be_v according_a to_o the_o cry_n come_v up_o and_o as_o to_o the_o deliberate_a proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o in_o the_o denounce_v the_o
which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n give_v churchman_n such_o a_o power_n for_o the_o person_n be_v imprison_v be_v to_o lie_v there_o without_o bail_n no_o habeas_a corpus_fw-la no_o action_n or_o indictment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o writ_n do_v odio_fw-la &_o atia_n no_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la plegiande_fw-la will_v help_v he_o no_o nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la unless_o the_o imprisonment_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o prohibition_n or_o a_o attachment_n or_o appeal_v depend_v the_o prelate_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n never_o have_v any_o inch_n of_o power_n give_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o torment_v christian_n but_o they_o use_v it_o and_o stretch_v it_o to_o a_o ell_n so_o many_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o this_o almost_o in_o every_o leaf_n of_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n that_o he_o that_o read_v it_o will_v think_v all_o those_o official_o be_v descend_v from_o cannibal_n or_o those_o the_o roman_a historian_n tell_v we_o which_o he_o say_v be_v homines_fw-la ad_fw-la stragem_fw-la human_n generis_fw-la nati_fw-la man_n bear_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n this_o enforce_a our_o forefather_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o high_a popish_a time_n have_v give_v the_o prelate_n a_o power_n to_o command_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o passion_n have_v excommunicate_v man_n right_a or_o wrong_n to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n after_o forty_o day_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o remedy_n till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v to_o devise_v another_o writ_n to_o retrench_v a_o little_a their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la i_o can_v find_v the_o original_a of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v certain_o before_o any_o statute_n in_o our_o ordinary_a statute_n book_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v any_o notice_n they_o take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o one_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o dr._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o some_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n p._n 1._o c._n 2._o where_o he_o do_v give_v a_o large_a and_o full_a account_n and_o he_o who_o understand_v latin_a and_o will_v look_v into_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a one_o and_o may_v there_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n although_o in_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a magistracy_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o by_o their_o principle_n more_o enslave_v to_o those_o they_o call_v the_o church_n than_o any_o protestant_n be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o care_n they_o take_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o one_o particular_a in_o our_o register_n of_o original_a writ_n fol._n 65._o be_v the_o writ_n for_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n excommunicate_v have_v stand_v so_o forty_o day_n immediate_o follow_v the_o king_n writ_n for_o his_o delivery_n upon_o his_o give_v sufficient_a caution_n but_o fol._n 66._o say_v the_o same_o register_n if_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o receive_v from_o such_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n imprison_v a_o fit_a caution_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n in_o form_n of_o law_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v the_o person_n imprison_v than_o he_o may_v send_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n 1._o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o there_o follow_v where_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o wonder_v at_o his_o refuse_v the_o caution_n offer_v then_o command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n then_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v what_o be_v his_o part_n to_o do_v 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o present_o deliver_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o second_o write_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o require_v he_o to_o take_v the_o caution_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n and_o also_o command_v he_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n 3._o he_o may_v have_v atias_n &_o plury_n in_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o in_o case_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v have_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o take_v security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o his_o majesties_n court_n at_o westminister_n to_o show_v reason_n why_o he_o contemn_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o also_o command_v the_o coroeer_n himself_o to_o take_v the_o caution_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o suspect_v the_o sheriff_n will_v deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o caution_n the_o bishop_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o prevent_v that_o so_o careful_a be_v our_o forefather_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n dr._n cousin_n a_o great_a civilian_n give_v the_o reader_n a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o this_o in_o his_o before_o mention_a apology_n and_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v himself_o find_v all_o this_o in_o the_o register_n of_o original_a writ_n 66_o 67._o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v 1._o that_o by_o law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n every_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v such_o caution_n especial_o fidejussory_a caution_n by_o bond_n and_o surety_n and_o to_o absolve_v the_o prisoner_n excommunicate_v though_o he_o will_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o till_o the_o person_n be_v in_o prison_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n the_o bishop_n be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v all_o 3._o that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o writ_n original_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o course_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a fee_n to_o the_o cursitor_n for_o the_o rubric_n do_v not_o say_v he_o shall_v move_v the_o judge_n or_o petition_v any_o but_o he_o may_v send_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v the_o writ_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o attachment_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o popish_a time_n bishop_n person_n be_v too_o facred_a for_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o nay_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o second_o and_o three_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n 5._o if_o he_o choose_v it_o rather_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n and_o that_o in_o course_n too_o according_a to_o the_o register_n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o obey_v it_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v out_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o or_o more_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n send_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o a_o writ_n command_v they_o to_o take_v the_o caution_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n 7._o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o a_o just_a enforcement_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v without_o any_o of_o this_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o the_o canonical_a man_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o rule_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o enforcement_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v to_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o just_a thing_n imaginable_a here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v start_v what_o such_o a_o person_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o imprison_v must_v do_v over_z and_o above_o give_v a_o cantionary_a bond_n to_o be_v discharge_v 1._o whether_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n oblige_v to_o desire_v absolution_n 2._o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o be_v legal_o excommunicate_v and_o one_o that_o be_v excommisnicate_v illegal_o if_o a_o person_n be_v illegal_o excommunicate_v i_o can_v see_v how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o desire_n of_o and_o obtain_v absolution_n because_o this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o he_o be_v illegal_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o king_n court_n have_v so_o determine_v it_o and_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n have_v command_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o and_o if_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o to_o absolve_v he_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bind_v to_o beg_v it_o of_o they_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o have_v determine_v he_o no_o transgressor_n what_o have_v he_o to_o ask_v they_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n for_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n for_o his_o absolve_v they_o for_o they_o be_v
of_o punishment_n and_o not_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o a_o judge_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n tell_v they_o so_o let_v they_o take_v they_o and_o judge_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o pilate_n tell_v the_o jew_n do_v the_o excellent_a law_n of_o england_n unless_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v up_o or_o be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o popish_a time_n but_o from_o popish_a principle_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n condemn_v any_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n limb_n liberty_n or_o estate_n before_o those_o who_o be_v to_o execute_v that_o part_n of_o it_o have_v have_v the_o least_o liberty_n to_o hear_v the_o subject_n speak_v for_o himself_o be_v protestant_n magistrate_n to_o believe_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n now_o by_o a_o strange_a catachresis_fw-la call_v the_o church_n in_o high_a act_n of_o righteousness_n or_o vnrighteousness_n will_v any_o say_v that_o their_o law_n give_v they_o no_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o except_o perhaps_o clergyman_n for_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n i_o remember_v the_o jew_n tell_v pilate_n much_o the_o same_o thing_n concern_v christ_n but_o how_o easy_a be_v the_o answer_n that_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o they_o pretend_v to_o derive_v excommunication_n appoint_v any_o such_o punishment_n as_o imprisonment_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o family_n upon_o person_n excommunicate_v but_o be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o present_a be_v so_o and_o must_v be_v though_o not_o approve_v yet_o submit_v to_o until_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v our_o parliament_n heart_n and_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o it_o part_n ii_o the_o case_n and_o cure_v or_o the_o mischievous_a consequent_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n excommunication_n be_v so_o common_o thunder_v out_o to_o use_v the_o law-term_n for_o they_o by_o person_n who_o have_v no_o immediate_a authority_n from_o christ_n to_o trade_n in_o they_o and_o for_o such_o crivial_a crime_n as_o no_o law_n of_o god_n have_v order_v they_o against_o and_o in_o such_o a_o light_n and_o precipitant_a manner_n as_o no_o part_n of_o god_n word_n warranteth_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n look_v upon_o they_o rather_o as_o excomon_v much_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o romans_n interdico_fw-la tibi_fw-la aquâ_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la civil_a punishment_n than_o the_o solemn_a institution_n of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o have_v no_o dread_n of_o any_o spiritual_a influence_n or_o effect_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o overmuch_o slight_v they_o not_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o as_o they_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o our_o common_a law_n so_o they_o have_v legal_a punishment_n heavy_a enough_o annex_v to_o they_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v man_n more_o wary_a how_o they_o incur_v they_o if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n avoid_v they_o nor_o if_o they_o be_v once_o catch_v in_o this_o knot_n innodati_n say_v the_o common_a law_n write_v do_v every_o one_o well_o understand_v how_o to_o slip_v or_o untie_v it_o that_o therefore_o every_o one_o may_v pay_v that_o just_a respect_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n or_o at_o least_o take_v heed_n to_o himself_o and_o avoid_v his_o own_o danger_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v the_o danger_n that_o man_n run_v who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o the_o proper_a way_n which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v to_o avoid_v it_o together_o with_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o who_o be_v fall_v under_o the_o misfortune_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v forthwith_o disable_v to_o sue_v in_o his_o majesty_n civil_a court_n not_o that_o the_o excommunication_n take_v away_o his_o right_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o just_a right_n but_o that_o it_o may_v in_o time_n be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o his_o action_n but_o concern_v this_o note_v whosoever_o be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v solicit_v decree_a or_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n shall_v never_o plead_v it_o nor_o shall_v it_o be_v plead_v unless_o the_o excommunication_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o for_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v no_o certificate_n from_o any_o person_n in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n they_o can_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o person_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v plead_v after_o that_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o query_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v unless_o the_o cause_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v at_o length_n admit_v by_o the_o court_n shall_v it_o destroy_v the_o action_n it_o shall_v only_o abate_v it_o until_o the_o excommunication_n be_v take_v off_o 2._o albeit_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n may_v be_v appoint_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n for_o his_o legacy_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a see_v swinborn_n of_o will_n p._n 5._o §_o 6._o p._n 228._o 3._o if_o a_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o manifest_a usury_n or_o with_o a_o anathema_n he_o can_v make_v a_o will_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v say_v the_o same_o author_n part_v 2._o §_o 22._o p._n 62._o 4._o a_o person_n excommunicate_v can_v say_v some_o give_v his_o suffrage_n in_o any_o election_n no_o not_o of_o parliament-man_n but_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a dream_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n some_o will_v have_v it_o too_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v but_o marriage_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la no_o learned_a canonist_n will_v ever_o affirm_v it_o but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o minister_n question_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o not_o suspend_v yet_o smart_o threaten_v with_o suspension_n for_o marry_v a_o person_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v but_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o that_o court_n proceed_n 5._o the_o great_a danger_n of_o all_o be_v if_o a_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v whether_o it_o be_v legal_o or_o injurious_o and_o stand_v so_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n a_o writ_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o person_n live_v to_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v thus_o imprison_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a writ_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n nor_o unless_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_z offers_z caution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n in_o form_n of_o law_n this_o caution_n may_v be_v by_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o or_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o pledge_n or_o if_o the_o party_n can_v do_v none_o of_o these_o by_o his_o oath_n this_o writ_n to_o imprison_v the_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v in_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o only_o in_o this_o but_o here_o it_o be_v common-law_n while_o it_o please_v our_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n to_o amend_v the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n the_o subject_a therefore_o have_v need_n understand_v both_o 1._o how_o by_o law_n to_o avoid_v excommunication_n 2._o how_o to_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n in_o case_n he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o must_v know_v that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o upon_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n which_o may_v be_v 1._o if_o the_o person_n be_v due_o cite_v deme_v or_o omit_v to_o appear_v if_o he_o be_v not_o personal_o â—â—â—â—oned_v he_o need_v not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n but_o then_o their_o way_n be_v to_o cite_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n call_v vâ—s_n &_o mod_n set_v up_o at_o the_o door_n be_v of_o his_o house_n or_o at_o the_o church-door_n cite_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o appear_v to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n if_o be_v personal_o cite_v he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o first_o time_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o contempt_n if_o he_o be_v cite_v personal_o the_o law_n be_v 16._o clerk_n praxis_fw-la cur._n eccles_n tis._n 11._o &_o tit._n 16._o that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o citation_n the_o law_n also_o be_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o apparitor_n 6_o d._n he_o must_v bring_v he_o the_o full_a
i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v try_v but_o be_v it_o my_o own_o concern_n i_o do_v think_v that_o i_o shall_v upon_o a_o refusal_n to_o admit_v my_o appeal_n either_o present_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n that_o be_v to_o the_o delegate_n or_o else_o complain_v in_o some_o of_o his_o majesties_n court_n at_o westminster_n that_o my_o appeal_n be_v refuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o stature_n 24._o hen._n 8.12_o and_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n about_o it_o for_o this_o practice_n be_v a_o mere_a artifice_n to_o â—y_a up_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o single_a arbitrary_a judge_n this_o be_v all_o i_o know_v can_v be_v do_v to_o avoid_v a_o excommunication_n and_o i_o dare_v not_o promise_v my_o reader_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a prize_n they_o wait_v for_o and_o so_o take_v all_o advantage_n they_o think_v they_o have_v to_o wound_v one_o with_o this_o thunderbolt_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a then_o for_o judge_n and_o surrogate_v in_o those_o court_n to_o go_v on_o notwithstanding_o prohibition_n and_o appeal_n the_o last_o thing_n therefore_o which_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o inform_v my_o reader_n what_o course_n he_o may_v take_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o must_v know_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o inhibition_n will_v serve_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o the_o first_o because_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n writ_n beside_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v do_v his_o utmost_a and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n till_o be_v come_v to_o signify_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o appeal_n and_o a_o inhibition_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o no_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v control_v the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la will_v help_v he_o nor_o any_o indictment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o though_o the_o person_n be_v not_o imprison_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v therefore_o ill_o advise_v who_o seek_v deliverance_n any_o of_o these_o way_n and_o they_o only_o augment_v their_o own_o charge_n dr._n cousin_n who_o i_o think_v be_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n dean_n of_o the_o archer_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o some_o proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a tell_v we_o he_o can_v never_o learn_v more_o than_o two_o way_n by_o which_o a_o person_n so_o imprison_v can_v deliver_v himself_o the_o first_o be_v by_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o give_v he_o caution_n by_o bond_n by_o pledge_n or_o by_o oath_n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o church_n in_o form_n of_o law_n the_o second_o be_v in_o case_n the_o party_n appeal_v to_o a_o superior_a court_n ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v have_v reckon_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o second_o which_o suppose_v the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v to_o have_v proceed_v wrongful_o in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v several_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o various_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o proceed_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o 1._o if_o the_o party_n imprison_v have_v bring_v a_o prohibition_n by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v be_v command_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o and_o to_o absolve_v the_o person_n if_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v disobey_v the_o writ_n and_o signify_v and_o procure_v the_o party_n to_o be_v imprison_v the_o person_n that_o be_v imprison_v at_o any_o time_n in_o term_n upon_o a_o motion_n shall_v have_v first_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o then_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n to_o follow_v the_o attachment_n without_o any_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o or_o any_o caution_n such_o a_o writ_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o original_a writ_n p._n 66._o nay_o if_o the_o attachment_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o person_n be_v imprison_v or_o a_o writ_n out_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o term_n be_v do_v before_o the_o attachment_n can_v be_v serve_v the_o register_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o writ_n during_o the_o vacation_n out_o of_o chancery_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n skill_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n serve_v upon_o the_o judge_n though_o no_o such_o attachment_n be_v take_v out_o 2._o if_o the_o party_n imprison_v or_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o take_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o take_v have_v appeal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 24._o hen._n 8.12_o if_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o his_o appeal_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stop_v the_o sheriff_n from_o apprehend_v he_o or_o to_o deliver_v he_o if_o he_o be_v apprehend_v only_o this_o must_v be_v within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o appeal_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o have_v not_o desert_v his_o appeal_n you_o may_v find_v form_n of_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o in_o the_o register_n of_o original_a writ_n both_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffer_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n either_o to_o invade_v their_o right_n or_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o against_o their_o authority_n nor_o yet_o suffer_v inferior_a ecclestastical_a court_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o superior_a court_n in_o their_o own_o order_n 3._o if_o a_o person_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v catch_v he_o upon_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o obey_v their_o sentence_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n court_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o original_a matter_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o will_v supersede_n the_o proceed_n and_o order_v the_o imprison_a person_n to_o be_v discharge_v 4._o if_o the_o imprison_a person_n or_o he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v out_o though_o he_o be_v not_o take_v bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o bishop_n significant_fw-la into_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n be_v not_o therein_o express_v together_o with_o the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v if_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v majori_fw-la excommunicatione_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o say_v to_o be_v do_v authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ordinarta_fw-la if_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v be_v not_o express_v by_o name_n the_o court_n will_v deliver_v the_o person_n dr._n cousin_n mention_n three_o of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o reader_n also_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n the_o first_o he_o say_v he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o register_n viz._n that_o the_o article_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n must_v be_v express_v nor_o indeed_o do_v i_o find_v it_o there_o but_o it_o be_v in_o several_a report_n the_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o be_v imprison_v for_o every_o light_a offence_n this_o dr._n cousin_n give_v 2._o the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o king_n court_n can_v receive_v significavit_n from_o none_o but_o the_o person_n to_o who_o if_o need_v be_v they_o may_v write_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n nor_o will_v the_o court_n suffer_v a_o person_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o crime_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v no_o judgement_n in_o nor_o yet_o unless_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o have_v stand_v forty_o day_n excommunicate_v again_o heretofore_o whole_a city_n and_o community_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v therefore_o the_o person_n must_v be_v express_v by_o name_n or_o he_o shall_v not_o lie_v there_o 5._o let_v he_o procure_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o observe_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v issue_v in_o termtime_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v full_a twenty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o test_n and_o the_o return_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v make_v returnable_a