have_v full_o prove_v and_o which_o be_v all_o i_o still_o aim_v at_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o keep_v close_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o church_n government_n this_o be_v so_o very_o apparent_a to_o any_o who_o read_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o the_o deduction_n i_o have_v make_v that_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o on_o it_o second_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o charge_n may_v further_o appear_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o adamson_n advance_v this_o year_n 1576_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o st._n andrews_n that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o he_o be_v a_o smart_a man_n and_o cultivate_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a size_n by_o many_o part_n of_o good_a literature_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a historian_n themselves_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o dunce_n though_o they_o be_v very_o eager_a to_o have_v he_o a_o man_n of_o trick_n and_o latitude_n now_o this_o prelate_n ignorance_n in_o true_a antiquity_n be_v remarkable_o visible_a in_o his_o subscribe_v to_o these_o proposition_n anno_fw-la 1580_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v calderwood_n 93.94_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o pastor_n be_v equal_a and_o alike_o great_a among_o themselves_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v relative_n to_o the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eldership_n for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o not_o of_o other_o pastor_n or_o fellow_n elder_n as_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n that_o one_o bear_v over_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o institution_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v of_o pastor_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n appertain_v not_o to_o one_o bishop_n only_o so_o be_v lawful_a election_n pass_v before_o but_o to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o 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it_o may_v be_v judge_v i_o say_v if_o this_o prelate_n do_v not_o bewray_v a_o very_a profound_a ignorance_n in_o true_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n one_fw-mi arrant_a presbyterian_a can_v not_o have_v say_v can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a as_o perchance_o may_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o that_o these_o proposition_n be_v take_v out_o either_o formal_o or_o by_o collection_n of_o mr._n beza_n book_n de_n triplici_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la now_o if_o adamson_n be_v so_o little_o see_v in_o such_o matter_n what_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o three_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o deplorable_a unskilfulness_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o these_o time_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n than_o their_o suffering_n melvil_n and_o his_o party_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n a_o split_v new_a democratical_a systeme_n a_o very_a farce_n of_o novelty_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o instance_n what_o else_o be_v the_o confound_a of_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 9_o the_o make_v doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o college_n and_o university_n a_o distinct_a office_n and_o of_o divine_a institution_n tot_o the_o set_n up_o of_o lay-elder_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la make_v they_o judge_n of_o man_n qualification_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n visiter_n of_o the_o sick_a etc._n etc._n tot_fw-la make_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o city_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n lay_v eldership_n 16._o prohibit_v appeal_n from_o scottish_a general_n assembly_n to_o any_o judge_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a 8._o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o oecumenick_n council_n be_v not_o these_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n assertion_n what_o footstep_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o true_a antiquity_n how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o man_n skill_v in_o the_o constitution_n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n the_o novelty_n the_o vanity_n the_o inexpediency_n the_o impoliticalness_n the_o uncatholicalness_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o proposition_n if_o any_o further_a doubt_n can_v remain_v concern_v the_o little_a skill_n the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o time_n have_v in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v further_o demonstate_v four_o from_o this_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o that_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n in_o many_o point_n be_v take_v word_n for_o word_n from_o mr._n beza_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n glamis_n than_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n a_o fair_a evidence_n that_o our_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o see_v in_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o impose_v on_o by_o a_o single_a stranger_n divine_a who_o visible_o aim_v at_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o scheme_n which_o by_o chance_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o live_v his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la write_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o presbyterianism_n in_o scotland_n carry_v visible_o in_o its_o whole_a train_n that_o its_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o clergy_n from_o off_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o as_o i_o say_v by_o glanus_n contain_v the_o new_a scheme_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o now_o let_v we_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o his_o account_n of_o her_o policy_n i_o take_v his_o book_n as_o i_o find_v it_o among_o saravia_n work_n he_o be_v positive_a for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o rule_v elder_n 8._o he_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n without_o god_n allowance_n 29._o that_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v popular_a election_n that_o this_o election_n and_o not_o ordination_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n make_v pastor_n or_o bishop_n that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v no_o more_o than_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o power_n whereof_o they_o have_v from_o that_o election_n that_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v create_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o child_n than_o by_o the_o bishop_n 30._o that_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o he_o express_o write_v against_o and_o condemn_v the_o
such_o member_n sit_v there_o but_o they_o have_v be_v most_o unjust_o forfeit_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n even_o parliamentary_a forfeiture_n you_o see_v be_v most_o unjust_a forfeiture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v exclude_v these_o gentleman_n from_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o many_o minister_n benefice_n be_v unjust_o and_o illegal_o keep_v from_o they_o he_o get_v his_o cloak_n on_o the_o other_o shoulder_n as_o we_o say_v if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o convention_n or_o parliament_n have_v determine_v otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o where_o their_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v found_v p._n 96._o §_o 6._o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o knowable_a to_o our_o author_n in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o may_v be_v most_o unjust_a parliamentary_a determination_n it_o be_v one_fw-mi endless_a work_n to_o adduce_v all_o such_o little_a squabble_n as_o these_o between_o himself_o and_o himself_o i_o shall_v insist_v therefore_o only_o on_o two_o more_o which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o considerable_a and_o first_o our_o author_n be_v not_o at_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o his_o answ._n to_o d._n still.'s_n irenicum_fw-la than_o the_o inseparableness_n that_o be_v between_o the_o teach_v and_o rule_v power_n of_o presbyter_n he_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o page_n about_o it_o stretch_v his_o invention_n to_o find_v argument_n for_o it_o whoso_o please_v to_o turn_v to_o page_n 79_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a deduction_n he_o be_v as_o earnest_a about_o it_o in_o his_o true_a representation_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v his_o word_n prop._n 13_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n of_o power_n among_o minister_n by_o christ_n grant_n of_o power_n to_o they_o no_o man_n can_v make_v this_o disparity_n by_o set_v one_o over_o the_o 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presbyterian_a general_n assembly_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n for_o be_v all_o the_o rule_v officer_n of_o christ_n appointment_n both_o preach_a and_o govern_v elder_n allow_v to_o be_v member_n of_o general_a assembly_n do_v they_o all_o discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o perform_v their_o work_n by_o themselves_o there_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o get_v their_o trust_n do_v not_o every_o presbytery_n consist_v of_o 12_o 16_o or_o 20_o preach_v and_o as_o many_o rule_v elder_n send_v only_o some_o three_o or_o four_o preach_a elder_n and_o only_o one_o rule_v elder_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v they_o not_o delegate_n these_o and_o devolve_v their_o power_n upon_o they_o and_o constitute_v they_o their_o representative_n for_o the_o assembly_n let_v their_o commission_n be_v inspect_v and_o let_v it_o be_v try_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o how_o be_v such_o a_o delegation_n consistent_a with_o our_o author_n position_n about_o the_o indevolvibility_n or_o indelegability_n of_o such_o a_o power_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pursue_v this_o far_a in_o its_o consequent_n now_o what_o a_o ill_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n thus_o to_o sap_n and_o subvert_v all_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o contradict_v the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o his_o own_o scheme_n by_o such_o unadvised_a proposition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o most_o direct_o in_o that_o same_o individual_a true_a representation_n etc._n etc._n in_o answ._n to_o the_o 10_o objection_n and_o in_o his_o 2_o vind._n p._n 154_o 155._o for_o in_o both_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o take_v of_o all_o rule_v power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o episcopal_a minister_n and_o the_o put_v it_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o know_a sound_a presbyterian_o reserve_v to_o the_o episcopal_a minister_n their_o teach_v power_n only_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o find_v himself_o sad_o puzzle_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o good_a friend_n necessity_n and_o the_o old_a covenant-distinction_n of_o status_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la turbatus_fw-la and_o paratus_fw-la to_o lend_v he_o a_o lift._n i_o have_v consider_v his_o friend_n necessity_n sufficient_o in_o my_o book_n and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n about_o it_o but_o what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o praesens_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la status_fw-la i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o know_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o nimble_a as_o to_o break_v scotfree_a through_o divine_a institution_n yet_o it_o can_v neither_o by_o itself_o nor_o with_o necessity_n to_o help_v it_o reconcile_v notorious_a contradiction_n the_o other_o instance_n i_o shall_v adduce_v be_v in_o a_o very_a important_a matter_n no_o less_o than_o the_o presbyterian_a separation_n from_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o both_o his_o vindication_n of_o his_o church_n of_o scotland_n first_o vind._n in_o answ._n to_o quest._n 4._o 2_o vind._n in_o answer_n to_o letter_n 2._o §_o 3._o all_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o that_o separation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o 1._o episcopacy_n 2._o the_o episcopal_a minister_n be_v usurper_n or_o intruder_n for_o 3._o they_o have_v not_o the_o call_v of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_v they_o as_o their_o minister_n these_o be_v his_o ground_n i_o say_v on_o which_o he_o justify_v their_o separation_n from_o we_o now_o hear_v he_o in_o his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n publish_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n by_o consequence_n after_o the_o scottish_a schism_n be_v in_o its_o full_a maturity_n hear_v he_o there_o i_o say_v and_o you_o never_o hear_v man_n reject_v any_o thing_n more_o fair_o more_o full_o or_o more_o direct_o than_o he_o have_v do_v these_o his_o own_o ground_n let_v we_o try_v they_o one_o by_o one_o 1._o for_o episcopacy_n turn_v first_o to_o pag._n 95._o and_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o very_a word_n whatever_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n we_o do_v not_o separate_v because_o of_o these_o we_o will_v join_v with_o you_o the_o english_a church_n for_o all_o these_o grievance_n if_o you_o will_v but_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v it_o without_o sin_v against_o god_n in_o that_o which_o be_v our_o personal_a action_n turn_v next_o to_o pag._n 150._o there_o he_o offer_v at_o enumerate_v the_o cause_n that_o can_v justify_v a_o separation_n and_o he_o talk_v particular_o about_o episcopacy_n thus_o we_o be_v grieve_v with_o prelatical_a government_n and_o take_v away_o that_o parity_n of_o power_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o his_o church_n this_o we_o can_v approve_v and_o therefore_o minister_n ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v deprivation_n of_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n than_o own_o it_o and_o people_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o own_o that_o their_o lordly_a authority_n that_o they_o exercise_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o people_n i_o see_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n mere_o because_o there_o be_v diocesan_n bishop_n set_v over_o the_o church_n except_o our_o own_v they_o by_o submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v require_v as_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n who_o so_o please_v may_v find_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pag._n 157_o 275_o etc._n etc._n nay_o so_o condescend_v be_v he_o in_o that_o book_n p._n 159._o that_o he_o can_v allow_v bishop_n their_o temporal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n
date_v from_o geneva_n january_n 12_o ann._n 1559._o among_o many_o other_o reformation_n he_o be_v for_o reform_v their_o bishopric_n indeed_o but_o how_o by_o abolish_n they_o nothing_o like_o it_o how_o then_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 110._o let_v no_o man_n be_v charge_v in_o preach_v of_o christ_n jesus_n above_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v i_o mean_v that_o your_o bishopric_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o of_o every_o one_o as_o they_o be_v nâ—w_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v make_v ten_o and_o so_o in_o every_o city_n and_o great_a town_n there_o may_v be_v place_v a_o godly_a learned_a man_n with_o so_o many_o join_v with_o he_o for_o preach_v and_o instruction_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bound_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n so_o he_o and_o let_v our_o parity-man_n if_o they_o can_v give_v this_o testimony_n a_o gloss_n favourable_a to_o their_o side_n of_o the_o question_n without_o destroy_v the_o text_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o nick_v that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o apprehend_v it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o its_o sake_n that_o this_o whole_a tractate_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o folio-edition_n of_o knox_n work_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1641._o however_o the_o inquisition_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a at_o edinburgh_n for_o there_o it_o escape_v the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la and_o yet_o though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o good_a cause_n have_v not_o be_v one_o whit_n the_o secure_a for_o knox_n practice_n will_v have_v sufficient_o determine_v the_o matter_n for_o do_v not_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n 1â—4_n and_o be_v not_o imparity_n fair_o establish_v there_o do_v not_o he_o write_v and_o bear_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n 445._o to_o their_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1566_o do_v not_o he_o in_o that_o same_o title_n of_o that_o same_o letter_n acknowledge_v that_o these_o brethren_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o england_n have_v renounce_v the_o roman_a antichrist_n and_o profess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o sincerity_n and_o do_v not_o the_o letter_n all_o alongst_o allow_v of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o english_a bishop_n do_v not_o he_o public_o and_o solemn_o admit_v mr._n john_n spotswood_n to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o lothian_n anno_fw-la 1561_o liturgy_n do_v not_o he_o concur_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o with_o a_o bishop_n and_o two_o superintendent_o anno_fw-la 1567._o 211._o be_v not_o he_o some_o time_n a_o commissioner_n for_o visitation_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v i._n e._n a_o temporary_a bishop_n and_o do_v not_o he_o then_o act_n in_o a_o degree_n of_o superiority_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n do_v not_o he_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o concur_v in_o many_o general_a assembly_n where_o act_n be_v make_v for_o perform_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o superintendent_o in_o fine_a do_v not_o spotswood_n tell_v we_o 266._o that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o dotage_n wherein_o some_o that_o will_v have_v be_v think_v his_o follower_n do_v afterward_o fall_v that_o never_o man_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o church_n authority_n than_o be_v that_o he_o be_v always_o urge_v the_o obedience_n of_o minister_n to_o their_o superintendent_o for_o which_o he_o cause_v diverse_a act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o severe_a to_o the_o transgressor_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a on_o this_o instance_n of_o knox_n because_o he_o make_v a_o singular_a figure_n among_o our_o reformer_n beside_o have_v so_o full_o evince_v that_o he_o who_o our_o brethren_n value_v so_o much_o be_v no_o divine-right-of-parity-man_n i_o think_v it_o may_v ready_o pass_v for_o credible_a that_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o reformer_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o now_o to_o bring_v home_o all_o this_o to_o my_o main_a purpose_n if_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o reformer_n no_o not_o knox_n himself_o be_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n i_o think_v it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n at_o least_o to_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o present_a presbyterian_a principle_n and_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v still_o far_o unquestionable_a when_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o iv._o place_n how_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o our_o reformer_n proceed_v general_o on_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o reformer_n of_o england_n where_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o imparity_n be_v continue_v without_o the_o least_o opposition_n this_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o i_o be_o afraid_a may_v not_o relish_v well_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n yet_o withal_o may_v be_v of_o considerable_a weight_n with_o unprejudiced_a people_n and_o bring_v light_a to_o several_a thing_n about_o our_o reformation_n which_o even_o those_o who_o have_v read_v our_o history_n and_o monument_n may_v have_v pass_v over_o inadvertent_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o somewhat_o full_o and_o i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v how_o our_o reformation_n under_o god_n be_v principal_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v by_o english_a influence_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v how_o in_o correspondence_n to_o these_o influence_n our_o reformer_n be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o several_a momentous_a instance_n relate_v to_o constitution_n and_o communion_n the_o government_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o our_o present_a presbyterian_a principle_n stand_v in_o direct_a opposition_n and_o contradiction_n to_o she_o if_o i_o can_v make_v these_o two_o thing_n appear_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o considerable_a advance_n towards_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o second_o enquiry_n 1._o i_o say_v our_o reformation_n under_o god_n be_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v principal_o by_o english_a influence_n that_o scotland_n bar_v foreign_a influence_n be_v natural_o dispose_v for_o receive_v english_a impression_n can_v but_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n we_o not_o only_o live_v in_o the_o same_o island_n separate_v from_o all_o other_o neighbourhood_n we_o not_o only_o breathe_v the_o same_o air_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o opportunity_n of_o reciprocate_a all_o the_o office_n which_o can_v result_v from_o daily_a commerces_fw-la and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n and_o easy_a correspondence_n and_o matrimonial_a conjunction_n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o endear_v relation_n and_o allective_n to_o mutual_a kindness_n but_o also_o scotland_n be_v the_o lesser_a england_n the_o large_a scotland_n the_o more_o barren_a england_n the_o more_o fertile_a scotland_n the_o poor_a england_n the_o rich_a scotland_n the_o more_o penurious_a of_o people_n england_n the_o more_o populous_a scotland_n every_o way_n the_o weak_a england_n every_o way_n the_o strong_a kingdom_n and_o by_o consequence_n scotland_n every_o way_n the_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v and_o england_n every_o way_n the_o more_o apt_a to_o give_v impression_n and_o nature_n in_o this_o be_v full_o justify_v by_o experience_n for_o what_o scottish_a man_n know_v not_o that_o when_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v a_o carry_v on_o as_o england_n cast_v the_o copy_n to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v use_v and_o press_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o influential_a topic_n to_o persuade_v the_o scot_n to_o follow_v the_o copy_n that_o england_n have_v do_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v scotland_n follow_v a_o separate_a course_n be_v not_o england_n a_o powerful_a and_o a_o wise_a nation_n what_o defence_n can_v scotland_n make_v for_o itself_o if_o england_n shall_v invade_v it_o and_o how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o england_n will_v not_o invade_v scotland_n if_o scotland_n do_v not_o follow_v england_n measure_n so_o that_o to_o stand_v by_o k._n i._n when_o england_n have_v reject_v he_o what_o be_v it_o else_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o unavoidable_a ruin_n who_o know_v not_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o press_v because_o one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o scotland_n obnoxiousness_n to_o england_n impression_n let_v no_o true_a heart_a scottish_a man_n imagine_v it_o be_v in_o my_o thought_n to_o dishonour_v my_o native_a country_n i_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o all_o
be_o not_o now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o dependence_n or_o independence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n that_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o present_a undertake_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o our_o presbyterian_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o the_o true_a substantial_a matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o controversy_n all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o at_o present_a be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n own_a a_o great_a dependence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o that_o our_o reformer_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o that_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o that_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o time_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v ready_o deny_v who_o know_v any_o thing_n about_o she_o at_o and_o a_o good_a many_o year_n after_o her_o reformation_n all_o my_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v of_o that_o same_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v that_o shall_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o petition_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n in_o november_n 1558_o there_o our_o reformer_n tell_v her_o majesty_n 118._o that_o know_v no_o order_n place_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o grave_a council_n set_v to_o amend_v as_o well_o the_o disorder_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o default_n in_o the_o temporal_a regiment_n they_o do_v most_o humble_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o her_o foot_n ask_v justice_n and_o her_o gracious_a help_n against_o such_o as_o false_o traduce_v and_o accuse_v they_o as_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o address_n we_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n very_o clear_a and_o evident_a 1._o that_o they_o own_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v ecclesiastical_a disorder_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a 2._o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o protection_n against_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o protestation_n give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n about_o that_o same_o time_n they_o most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o sacred_a authority_n to_o think_v of_o they_o as_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o take_v they_o into_o its_o protection_n keep_v that_o indifferency_n which_o become_v god_n lieutenant_n to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o in_o his_o name_n do_v call_v for_o defence_n against_o cruel_a oppressor_n etc._n etc._n mean_v the_o then_o churchman_n 120._o indeed_o none_o clear_a for_o this_o than_o knox_n himself_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_o in_o his_o appellation_n from_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o false_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o himself_o name_v it_o for_o there_o 4._o he_o lay_v down_o and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o god_n prophet_n and_o to_o preacher_n of_o christ_n jesus_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n who_o by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o tyranny_n and_o in_o that_o same_o appellation_n etc._n he_o larger_o assert_n and_o maintain_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n the_o order_v and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o instruction_n of_o subject_n he_o say_v do_v appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o why_o moses_n have_v great_a power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n god_n reveal_v nothing_o particular_o to_o aaron_n the_o churchman_n but_o command_v he_o to_o depend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n moses_n be_v impower_v to_o separate_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o priesthood_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v subject_a to_o moses_n moses_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v to_o aaron_n that_o the_o one_o command_v the_o other_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a edification_n but_o for_o the_o public_a preservation_n of_o religion_n so_o david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosophat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n understand_v it_o and_o interest_v themselves_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n according_o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n together_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o false_a teacher_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o his_o justice_n must_v require_v of_o other_o have_v the_o like_a charge_n and_o authority_n what_o he_o do_v approve_v in_o they_o he_o can_v but_o approve_v in_o all_o other_o who_o with_o like_a zeal_n and_o sincerity_n do_v enterprise_n to_o purge_v the_o lord_n temple_n and_o sanctuary_n thus_o knox_n i_o say_v in_o that_o appellation_n i_o do_v not_o concern_v myself_o with_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o position_n neither_o be_o i_o to_o justify_v or_o condemn_v his_o argument_n all_o i_o be_o to_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n whither_o these_o principle_n of_o knox_n suit_n well_o with_o decline_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o one_fw-mi incompetent_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n with_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n with_o the_o famous_a distinction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v power_n about_o church_n matter_n cumulative_a but_o not_o privative_a etc._n etc._n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o shall_v be_v hard_o enough_o to_o reconcile_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o principle_n more_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o our_o and_o the_o english_a reformer_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o very_a weighty_a consequence_n and_o importance_n to_o my_o main_a design_n it_o be_v four_o that_o excellent_a rule_n of_o reformation_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n interpret_v by_o the_o monument_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o ancient_a solid_a approven_v rule_n that_o rule_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o that_o excellent_a writer_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n 2._o that_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n can_v but_o justify_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v sober_o and_o serious_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n a_o rule_n indeed_o which_o have_v the_o reformer_n of_o the_o several_a church_n follow_v united_o and_o conscientious_o in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o reform_v we_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o different_a faith_n so_o many_o different_a modes_n of_o worship_n so_o many_o different_a government_n and_o discipline_n as_o alas_o this_o day_n divide_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o by_o consequence_n weaken_v the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o rule_n which_o have_v the_o pretender_n to_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n still_o stand_v by_o we_o have_v not_o possible_o have_v so_o many_o horrid_a rebellion_n so_o many_o unchristian_a division_n so_o many_o unaccountable_a revolution_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o to_o our_o sad_a experience_n have_v in_o the_o result_n so_o unhinged_a all_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o disable_v nay_o eat_v out_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o that_o now_o we_o be_v not_o dispose_v so_o much_o for_o any_o thing_n as_o downright_a atheism_n but_o be_v our_o reformer_n indeed_o for_o this_o rule_n that_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o again_o as_o natural_o to_o which_o opportunity_n i_o now_o refer_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o brief_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v and_o try_v to_o what_o it_o amount_v i_o have_v i_o think_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o while_o our_o reformation_n be_v a_o carry_v on_o and_o when_o it_o be_v establish_v anno_fw-la 156â—_n there_o be_v no_o such_o controversy_n agitate_a in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o concern_v the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o presbytery_n and_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n or_o the_o vnallowableness_n of_o imparity_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o our_o scottish_a reformer_n have_v no_o peculiar_a occasion_n opportunity_n provocation_n ability_n for_o fall_v on_o that_o controversy_n or_o determine_v of_o it_o more_o
spotswood_n have_v do_v he_o before_o i_o a_o man_n he_o be_v who_o think_v no_o shame_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n when_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o when_o after_o many_o year_n experience_n he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o parity_n have_v true_o prove_v the_o parent_n of_o confusion_n and_o disappoint_v all_o his_o expectation_n and_o when_o through_o age_n and_o sickness_n he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o person_n to_o attend_v the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o give_v commission_n to_o some_o brethren_n to_o tell_v they_o as_o from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o man_n i_o say_v to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o public_o question_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n 1575._o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o less_o than_o full_a fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o legal_a establishment_n of_o our_o scottish_a reformation_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n on_o this_o six_o of_o august_n 1575._o the_o gen._n ass._n meet_v at_o edinburgh_n according_a to_o the_o order_n then_o observe_v in_o general_a assembly_n the_o first_o thing_n do_v after_o the_o assembly_n be_v constitute_v be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o doctrine_n diligence_n life_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o constant_a member_n so_o while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v john_n durie_n stand_v up_o and_o protest_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o prejudge_v the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o and_o other_o brethren_n of_o his_o mind_n have_v to_o propose_v against_o the_o office_n and_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n 68_o thus_o be_v the_o fatal_a controversy_n set_v on_o foot_n which_o since_o have_v bring_v such_o misery_n and_o calamity_n on_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o hare_n thus_o start_v melvil_n the_o original_a huntsman_n straight_o pursue_v she_o he_o present_o begin_v a_o long_a and_o no_o doubt_n premeditate_a harangue_n commend_v durie_n zeal_n enlarge_v upon_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n insist_v on_o the_o sentiment_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n concern_v church_n government_n and_o at_o last_o affirm_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n who_o title_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n then_o current_n that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a lord_n of_o his_o church_n allow_v no_o superiority_n among_o the_o minister_n but_o have_v institute_v they_o all_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o have_v endue_v they_o with_o equal_a power_n conclude_v that_o the_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v it_o can_v not_o go_v well_o with_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v religion_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o purity_n 387._o the_o controversy_n thus_o plain_o state_v mr._n david_n lindesay_n master_n george_n hay_o and_o master_n john_n row_n three_o episcopalian_o be_v appoint_v to_o confer_v and_o reason_n upon_o the_o question_n propon_v with_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n mr._n james_n lawson_n and_o mr._n john_n craig_n two_o presbyterian_o and_o one_o much_o indifferent_a for_o both_o side_n after_o diverse_a meeting_n and_o long_a disceptation_n say_v spotswood_n 275._o after_o two_o day_n say_v petrie_n 386._o they_o present_v these_o conclusion_n to_o the_o assembly_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o 1._o they_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a present_o to_o answer_v directly_z to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o have_v not_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v let_v he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o so_o depose_v 2._o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v common_a to_o all_o they_o who_o have_v particular_a flock_n over_o which_o they_o have_v particular_a charge_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o out_o of_o this_o number_n may_v be_v choose_v some_o to_o have_v power_n to_o oversee_v and_o visit_v such_o reasonable_a bound_n beside_o his_o own_o flock_n as_o the_o general_n kirk_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o these_o bound_n to_o appoint_v minister_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o province_n and_o of_o the_o flock_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v also_o to_o appoint_v elder_n and_o deacon_n in_o every_o principal_a congregation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o to_o suspend_v minister_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a so_o the_o mss._n spot_n pet._n cald._n 69._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o when_o thorough_o examine_v will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n however_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o this_o bout_n the_o imparity-man_n carry_v the_o day_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o parity-man_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o well_o fix_v for_o the_o divine_a and_o indispensible_a right_n of_o it_o as_o our_o modern_a parity-man_n will_v think_v needful_a otherwise_o how_o come_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o conclusion_n how_o come_v they_o to_o yield_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a at_o that_o time_n to_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o first_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v they_o of_o the_o modern_a principle_n g._n r_n principle_n do_v they_o think_v that_o divine_a institution_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o cross_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o expediency_n or_o inexpediency_n what_o one_fw-mi honour_n be_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o their_o first_o hero_n be_v such_o casuist_n beside_o be_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o imparity_n clear_o import_v in_o the_o three_o conclusion_n indeed_o both_o calderwood_n and_o petrie_n acknowledge_v so_o much_o calderwood_n 69._o say_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o regent_n authority_n who_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o course_n i._n e._n episcopacy_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n that_o they_o answer_v not_o direct_o at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o question_n here_o you_o see_v he_o own_v that_o nothing_o at_o this_o time_n be_v conclude_v against_o the_o course_n as_o he_o call_v it_o whither_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o such_o one_fw-mi account_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o petrie_n 387._o acknowledge_v it_o too_o but_o in_o such_o a_o passion_n it_o seem_v as_o quite_o master_v his_o prudence_n when_o he_o do_v it_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n howbeit_o in_o these_o conclusion_n they_o express_v not_o the_o negative_a because_o they_o will_v not_o plain_o oppose_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o council_n seek_v security_n of_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n yet_o these_o affirmative_n take_v away_o the_o pretend_v office_n now_o let_v the_o world_n consider_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o author_n in_o advance_v this_o fine_a period_n they_o do_v not_o express_v the_o negative_a they_o do_v not_o condemn_v episcopacy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o plain_o oppose_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o council_n seek_v security_n of_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v who_o be_v these_o they_o who_o will_v not_o for_o this_o reason_n condemn_v episcopacy_n at_o that_o time_n it_o must_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o six_o collocutor_n who_o draw_v the_o concusion_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n if_o to_o the_o collocutor_n it_o be_v plain_a three_o of_o they_o viz._n row_n hay_o and_o lindesay_n be_v innocent_a they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o mind_n of_o the_o expediency_n to_o say_v no_o further_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o i_o think_v that_o be_v reason_n enough_o for_o they_o not_o to_o condemn_v it_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n then_o if_o any_o be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v move_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o they_o will_v not_o plain_o oppose_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o so_o have_v not_o master_n petrie_n make_v they_o very_o brave_a fellow_n have_v he_o not_o fair_o make_v they_o such_o friend_n to_o sacrilege_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o balk_v a_o divine_a institution_n than_o interrupt_v its_o course_n and_o offend_v its_o votary_n if_o by_o the_o word_n they_o he_o mean_v the_o general_n assembly_n if_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v they_o who_o will_v not_o express_v the_o
of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v protestant_n as_o well_o as_o these_o who_o be_v for_o she_o son_n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v but_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1572._o indeed_o when_o the_o project_n for_o parity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o melvil_n anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v gain_v to_o his_o side_n and_o they_o be_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v episcopacy_n overturn_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o main_a difficulty_n to_o they_o a_o difficulty_n which_o do_v very_o much_o entangle_v and_o retard_v their_o purpose_n this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o overturning_a prelacy_n be_v the_o overturning_a one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o boyd_n arch_a bishop_n of_o glasgow_n his_o discourse_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1576._o mention_v before_o but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o letter_n i_o have_v often_o name_v which_o be_v write_v to_o mr._n beza_n the_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n glamis_n anno_fw-la 1576_o or_o 1577_o the_o other_o by_o mr._n melvil_n anno_fw-la 1579._o because_o they_o contribute_v so_o much_o light_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v once_o more_o resume_v they_o glamis_n be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o write_v not_o indeliberate_o or_o without_o advice_n undoubted_o he_o state_v the_o question_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o people_n have_v then_o of_o it_o now_o he_o state_v it_o thus_o see_v every_o church_n have_v its_o own_o pastor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n for_o convocate_a these_o pastor_n when_o there_o be_v need_n for_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o for_o depose_v they_o for_o just_a cause_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o pastor_n act_v in_o parity_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o superior_a bishop_n shall_v choose_v qualify_v man_n for_o the_o ministry_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o people_n and_o censure_n and_o depose_v &_o c._n for_o retain_v bishop_n we_o have_v these_o two_o motive_n one_o be_v the_o stubbornenss_n and_o ungovernableness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v keep_v within_o bound_n potest_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o overawe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n the_o other_o be_v that_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n receptae_fw-la which_o have_v obtain_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v for_o consult_v about_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o change_v or_o subvert_v will_v be_v extreme_o perilous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o he_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o time_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o consent_v the_o other_o be_v pat_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a business_n namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v judge_v necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n to_o think_v of_o alter_v it_o or_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o door_n and_o melvil_n letter_n be_v clear_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o have_v not_o cease_v these_o five_o year_n to_o fight_v against_o pseudepiscopacy_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n resist_v we_o and_o to_o press_v the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v present_v unto_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o before_o and_o now_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o form_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o act_n and_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n we_o have_v the_o king_n mind_n bend_v towards_o we_o too_o far_o say_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o we_o may_v take_v that_o king_n own_o word_n for_o it_o but_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n against_o we_o for_o they_o allege_v if_o pseudepiscopacy_n be_v take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v pull_v down_o if_o presbytery_n be_v erect_v the_o royal_a majesty_n be_v diminish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a melvil_n himself_o here_o show_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v his_o humour_n to_o be_v singular_a all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o be_v the_o public_a sentiment_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o the_o nobility_n which_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o nay_o so_o indisputable_a be_v it_o then_o that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o never_o call_v it_o in_o question_n never_o offer_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o paradox_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abolish_v after_o they_o have_v abolish_v episcopacy_n by_o their_o assembly_n 1580_o the_o king_n send_v several_a time_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o want_v one_o of_o his_o three_o estate_n how_o will_v they_o provide_v he_o with_o one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o that_o they_o have_v abolish_v bishop_n whoso_o please_v to_o read_v calderwood_n himself_o shall_v find_v this_o point_n frequent_o insist_v on_o what_o return_n give_v they_o do_v they_o ever_o in_o the_o least_o offer_n to_o return_v that_o the_o having_z one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o popish_a corruption_n that_o it_o be_v one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o constitution_n may_v be_v iâ—â—ire_a enough_o without_o it_o no_o such_o thing_n enter_v their_o thought_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v still_o clear_a for_o maintain_v it_o they_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o valuable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o against_o churchman_n have_a vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o none_o ought_v to_o vote_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o church_n and_o this_o their_o sentiment_n they_o put_v in_o the_o very_a second_o book_n of_o discipline_n for_o these_o be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o article_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 17._o we_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o minister_n may_v and_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whither_o it_o be_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n provide_v always_o they_o neither_o neglect_v their_o own_o charge_n nor_o through_o slattery_n of_o prince_n hurt_v the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o kirk_n 18._o but_o general_o we_o say_v that_o no_o pastor_n under_o whatsoever_o title_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o special_o the_o abuse_a title_n in_o popery_n of_o prelate_n chapter_n and_o convent_v aught_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n name_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n without_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o reform_a kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n 112._o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o dundee_n march_v 7._o 1598._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o well_o of_o the_o kirk_n that_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n 420._o so_o indubitable_a be_v it_o in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v without_o the_o notorious_a subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sentiment_n of_o general_n assembly_n whatever_o side_n whither_o the_o prelatical_a or_o the_o presbyterian_a prevail_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o amass_o a_o great_a many_o act_n of_o a_o great_a many_o parliament_n to_o
our_o reformer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v that_o same_o assembly_n 1645_o which_o first_o allow_v this_o also_o in_o the_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o parish_n one_o minister_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o assist_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o at_o the_o most_o two_o indeed_o as_o our_o reformer_n digest_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o any_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a alone_a for_o all_o the_o work_n for_o they_o be_v careful_a that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o insupportable_a task_n as_o sure_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v they_o neither_o make_v it_o such_o as_o may_v exhaust_v a_o man_n spirit_n nor_o over-burden_n his_o memory_n etc._n etc._n particular_o 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n they_o have_v no_o exhortation_n at_o all_o neither_o extemporary_a nor_o premeditate_a but_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n appoint_v thus_o during_o the_o action_n we_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o comfortable_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v which_o may_v bring_v in_o mind_n the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o see_v in_o that_o action_n we_o ought_v chief_o to_o remember_v the_o lord_n death_n we_o judge_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o most_o apt_a to_o stir_v up_o our_o dull_a mind_n then_o and_o at_o all_o time_n the_o minister_n at_o their_o disoretion_n may_v appoint_v the_o place_n to_o be_v read_v as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n the_o rubric_n appoint_v thus_o during_o which_o time_n the_o time_n the_o communicant_n be_v at_o the_o table_n and_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n some_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v which_o do_v lively_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n this_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o more_o than_o eighty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n without_o any_o attempt_n to_o innovate_v till_o the_o often_o mention_a assembly_n 1645._o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o read_n in_o the_o time_n of_o communicate_v but_o that_o the_o minister_n make_v a_o short_a exhortation_n at_o every_o table_n thereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v silence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communicant_n receive_v except_o only_o when_o the_o minister_n shall_v express_v some_o few_o short_a sentence_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o communicant_n in_o the_o receive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v incite_v and_o quicken_v in_o their_o meditation_n in_o the_o action_n 7._o our_o reformer_n never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dream_v of_o keep_v congregational_a fast_n some_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o of_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a church_n that_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o of_o have_v so_o many_o sermon_n in_o the_o churchyard_n where_o the_o office_n be_v perform_v indeed_o no_o such_o custom_n enter_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o very_a assembly_n 1645._o at_o least_o if_o they_o think_v on_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o condemn_v than_o approve_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o about_o the_o preparatory_a fast._n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v express_o discharge_v or_o at_o least_o guard_v against_o for_o the_o nine_o branch_n of_o the_o committee_n article_n be_v this_o when_o the_o parishioner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o their_o parish_n kirk_n can_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o keep_v out_o such_o of_o the_o parish_n as_o can_v convenient_o have_v place_n in_o that_o case_n the_o brother_n who_o assist_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v ready_a if_o need_v be_v to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o those_o of_o that_o parish_n who_o that_o day_n be_v not_o to_o communicate_v which_o must_v not_o be_v begin_v till_o the_o sermon_n deliver_v in_o the_o kirk_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o eleven_o this_o that_o the_o minister_n who_o come_v to_o assist_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v his_o own_o parish_n lest_o otherwise_o while_o he_o be_v about_o to_o minister_v comfort_n to_o other_o his_o own_o flock_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o preach_v thus_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v by_o our_o reformer_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v innovate_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1645._o well!_o what_o be_v the_o method_n of_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o whether_o do_v they_o keep_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o reformer_n or_o their_o own_o assembly_n 1645_o or_o have_v they_o recede_v from_o both_o i_o shall_v give_v one_fw-mi account_n of_o their_o method_n as_o just_a and_o faithful_a as_o i_o can_v and_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n the_o practice_n of_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o be_v this_o in_o many_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o west_n a_o fast_a be_v keep_v on_o some_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v the_o congregation_n meet_v a_o lecture_n and_o two_o long_a sermon_n be_v preach_v long_a enough_o good_a enough_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o long_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o all_o parish_n on_o saturnday_n afternoon_n another_o long_a sermon_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o most_o place_n a_o long_a one_o too_o in_o the_o churchyard_n preach_v by_o some_o neighbour-brother_n on_o sunday_n the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v six_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o minister_n leave_v their_o own_o church_n empty_a that_o day_n and_o without_o divine_a service_n conveen_v at_o the_o church_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v the_o people_n of_o their_o parish_n deprive_v of_o the_o public_a worship_n at_o home_n resort_v thither_o frequent_o also_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o give_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o gracious_a man_n a_o man_n of_o renown_a zeal_n for_o the_o good_a cause_n most_o of_o the_o first-rate_a zealot_n both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a especial_o the_o female_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o lady_n who_o live_v within_o 6_o 10_o 16_o 20_o 30_o mile_n distance_n must_v be_v there_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n pretty_a early_a some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a they_o fall_v to_o work_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n himself_o common_o preach_v a_o long_a long_a sermon_n in_o the_o church_n after_o some_o two_o hour_n and_o one_fw-mi half_n sometime_o three_o full_a hour_n spend_v in_o hard_a labour_n too_o hard_o for_o side_n that_o be_v not_o very_o substantial_a he_o descend_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o communion_n table_n there_o he_o have_v another_o long_a discourse_n before_o he_o consecrate_v the_o element_n that_o do_v he_o consecrate_v not_o by_o a_o form_n that_o be_v high_o scandalous_a and_o unspiritual_a but_o as_o the_o ready_a gift_n serve_v he_o after_o that_o one_fw-mi exhortation_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o formality_n of_o have_v a_o text_n read_v to_o make_v it_o a_o pretty_a long_a sermon_n then_o the_o element_n be_v distribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v set_v about_o the_o table_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o first_o table_n these_o have_v participate_v arise_v and_o remove_v other_o plant_v themselves_o about_o the_o table_n sometime_o the_o parish-minister_n serve_v this_o second_o table_n also_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o fresh_a brother_n succeed_v with_o another_o long_a exhortation_n and_o so_o onward_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v people_n who_o have_v not_o sit_v down_o at_o every_o table_n and_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v 10_o 12_o 14_o table_n more_o or_o few_o as_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o new_a long_a exhortation_n before_o the_o destribution_n of_o the_o element_n and_o short_a one_o in_o the_o time_n the_o communicant_n who_o receive_v not_o from_o the_o minister_n but_o from_o one_o another_o sit_v 50_o 60_o 70_o 80_o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o table_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v after_o all_o the_o table_n be_v serve_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n ascend_v the_o pulpit_n again_o declaim_v another_o long_a harangue_n then_o pray_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o without_o paper_n from_o the_o magazine_n of_o his_o memory_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o supply_v from_o the_o store_v of_o the_o extemporary_a spirit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o all_o this_o time_n the_o sermon_n be_v thunder_v in_o the_o churchyard_n sometime_o by_o pair_n together_o if_o the_o confluence_n be_v great_a brother_n succeed_v after_o brother_n and_o there_o be_v sermon_n upon_o sermon_n indeficient_a sermon_n till_o the_o congregation_n