patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o since_o he_o none_o till_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o metropolitan_a in_o all_o russia_n but_o this_o of_o moskow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o that_o church_n be_v become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o immediate_o make_v two_o new_a metropolitan_o the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n these_o be_v the_o only_a archbishopric_n before_o but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v add_v two_o more_o one_o of_o casanskoi_n and_o swiatskoi_n who_o reside_v at_o casan_n the_o other_o of_o sarskoi_n and_o pondoskoi_n who_o live_v common_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o moskow_n and_o be_v the_o patriarch_n substitute_n or_o coadjutor_n when_o upon_o any_o good_a cause_n as_o age_n sickness_n or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v hinder_v from_o officiate_a they_o have_v also_o as_o possevine_n complain_v but_o eleven_o bishop_n for_o all_o that_o large_a empire_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v add_v then_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o advance_v all_o except_o one_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o comenskoi_n and_o cassieskoi_n who_o live_v at_o columna_fw-la into_o archbishopric_n the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n in_o what_o concern_v religion_n with_o such_o authority_n that_o even_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o reform_v what_o he_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n without_o give_v the_o grand_a tzar_n any_o account_n of_o it_o who_o without_o any_o contestation_n command_v the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o late_a patriarch_n nicon_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o music_n forbid_v all_o music_n in_o their_o merry_a meeting_n and_o search_v the_o house_n in_o moskow_n for_o such_o instrument_n and_o burn_v five_o wagon-load_n of_o they_o leo_n juâ—â—tion_n 〈◊〉_d juâ—â—tion_n their_o first_o metropolitan_a have_v his_o see_n at_o chiow_n afterward_o when_o wolodomiria_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o metropolitan_a also_o remove_v thither_o accompany_v still_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o be_v at_o moskow_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o church_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n they_o take_v cognisance_n also_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n they_o never_o visit_v their_o diocese_n but_o have_v certain_a layman_n in_o who_o judgement_n they_o can_v confide_v to_o give_v they_o account_v of_o the_o life_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o have_v also_o official_o or_o commissary_n call_v boiaren_n vladitskey_n layman_n they_o have_v both_o archdeacon_n and_o protodeacons_n but_o not_o employ_v in_o those_o office_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o seldom_o deny_v the_o bishop_n to_o nominate_v if_o he_o request_v it_o but_o every_o bishop_n have_v for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n a_o council_n of_o twentyfour_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prebend_n or_o canon_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o they_o continual_o reside_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v great_a then_o now_o they_o be_v the_o patriarch_n have_v about_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n per_fw-la a_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o archbishop_n about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o but_o all_o this_o revenue_n be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n bishop_n election_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o always_o take_v they_o from_o among_o the_o monk_n which_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o live_v unmarried_a not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n wear_v no_o ring_n or_o linen_n shirt_n or_o drawer_n beside_o other_o the_o like_o monastic_a observance_n the_o patriarch_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o abbot_n who_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o election_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o disapprove_v it_o they_o choose_v another_o late_o at_o the_o election_n of_o nicon_n the_o clergy_n name_v two_o and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o emperor_n cause_v they_o to_o cast_v lot_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o nicon_n of_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n clergy_n inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v many_o parish_n in_o their_o city_n though_o unequal_o divide_v some_o much_o big_a than_o other_o and_o every_o church_n many_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o educate_v person_n for_o this_o office_n but_o any_o one_o that_o think_v himself_o fit_o qualify_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o next_o metropolitan_a who_o examine_v his_o ability_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o read_v write_a and_o sing_v well_o ordain_v he_o which_o be_v chief_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o callot_n and_o put_v on_o a_o surpless_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o white_a silk_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o then_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n and_o authority_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o can_v neither_o officiate_v as_o a_o priest_n nor_o marry_v another_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o character_n to_o be_v indelible_a yet_o a_o widower_n may_v sing_v read_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o deacon_n but_o he_o must_v not_o officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o get_v leave_n to_o keep_v their_o benefice_n and_o yet_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n such_o they_o call_v churnapapaes_n their_o revenue_n be_v not_o from_o tithe_n revenue_n their_o revenue_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o volodomir_n at_o his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n settle_a tithe_n also_o upon_o the_o clergy_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o settle_a salary_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n for_o baptise_v marry_v bury_a offering_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n beside_o every_o private_a person_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n desire_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v a_o prayer_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o something_o they_o also_o solemnize_v the_o sains-day_n of_o the_o parish_n when_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o make_v a_o offering_n once_o a_o quarter_n also_o he_o bless_v his_o parishioner_n house_n and_o family_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a way_n they_o make_v up_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o also_o of_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v only_o in_o cathedral_n church_n they_o have_v service_n thrice_o a_o day_n service_n their_o service_n about_o break_v of_o day_n matin_n at_o noon_n mass_n vesper_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o psalm_n certain_a portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o creed_n prayer_n and_o sometime_o a_o homily_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n never_o other_o preach_a except_o once_o in_o a_o year_n when_o the_o patriarch_n with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n make_v a_o short_a exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v god_n obey_v their_o prince_n and_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o never_o kneel_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o stand_v up_o and_o sometime_o bow_v knock_v their_o forehead_n to_o the_o ground_n ivan_n vasilowich_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o church_n sing_v the_o prayer_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o have_v his_o forehead_n swell_v with_o knock_v the_o floor_n they_o communicate_v child_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a communion_n communion_n and_o before_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n when_o they_o communicate_v they_o have_v a_o host_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o barley_n cake_n the_o communicant_n partake_v of_o the_o host_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o barley-cake_n break_v among_o they_o as_o a_o pain-benist_a they_o communicate_v ordinary_o but_o once_o a_o year_n which_o be_v about_o easter_n and_o then_o only_o three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o always_o after_o some_o extraordinary_a fast_n mortification_n or_o confession_n which_o they_o make_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o before_o some_o picture_n of_o a_o saint_n the_o priest_n appoint_v he_o penance_n give_v he_o absolution_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o fasting_n have_v more_o of_o
and_o vilna_n for_o the_o polonian_n believe_v that_o it_o very_o much_o avail_v both_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o generality_n who_o can_v then_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o own_o act._n the_o place_n of_o election_n be_v in_o a_o open_a field_n not_o far_o from_o warsaw_n near_o the_o village_n wola_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n when_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o senator_n all_o meet_v the_o interrex_n ask_v the_o question_n three_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o command_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v declare_v king_n if_o by_o consent_n of_o voice_n they_o return_v for_o a_o answer_n it_o please_v we_o let_v he_o live_v then_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v he_o king_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o declare_v such_o a_o one_o king_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o beseech_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n and_o through_o his_o mercy_n so_o to_o order_n that_o the_o election_n may_v be_v prosperous_a for_o the_o nation_n and_o happy_a for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o which_o the_o marshal_n proclaim_v the_o election_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n king_n n._n be_v unanimous_o elect_v and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o interrex_n he_o therefore_o all_o you_o acknowledge_v your_o lawful_o elect_a and_o declare_v king_n if_o the_o king_n so_o elect_v be_v absent_a his_o ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o condition_n and_o receive_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o election_n after_o which_o the_o marshal_n make_v a_o second_o proclamation_n in_o these_o word_n the_o polander_n have_v a_o lawful_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o their_o clause_n point_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o say_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o elect_v the_o interregnum_fw-la do_v not_o cease_v till_o after_o his_o coronation_n for_o till_o then_o he_o assume_v no_o other_o title_n then_o that_o of_o king_n elect_n neither_o be_v his_o letter_n to_o foreign_a prince_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n than_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n so_o that_o though_o the_o present_a king_n be_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n before_o his_o coronation_n that_o be_v only_o do_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o muscovitick_a expedition_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o coronation_n be_v cracow_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_n treasury_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o high_a treasurer_n and_o the_o person_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n be_v always_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o sickness_n the_o chief_a ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n be_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o king_n will_v thou_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n deliver_v by_o catholic_n man_n answ_n i_o will_n will_v thou_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o church_n and_o its_o minister_n will_v thou_o uphold_v defend_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n according_a to_o justice_n ans_fw-fr i_o will_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o word_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v perform_v with_o say_v these_o word_n i_o anoint_v thou_o king_n with_o the_o sanctify_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o word_n of_o confirmation_n be_v sit_v and_o possess_v the_o throne_n appoint_v thou_o by_o god_n let_v thy_o hand_n be_v strengthen_v and_o thy_o right_a hand_n exalt_v the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v the_o king_n repair_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n for_o the_o coronation_n where_o the_o interrex_n resign_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o senator_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n the_o present_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_n more_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o article_n to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o they_o bound_v themselves_o as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o their_o coronation_n for_o they_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o regal_a dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o roman-catholick_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o part_v with_o their_o chief_a prerogative_n in_o that_o particular_a reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v peace_n between_o the_o dissenter_n in_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o poland_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n among_o person_n profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la swear_v to_o by_o john_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v as_o for_o foundation_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n whatsoever_o liberty_n the_o king_n may_v have_v to_o erect_v they_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o order_n at_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o thus_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o academy_n of_o vilna_n be_v also_o confirm_v the_o next_o prerogative_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v which_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n themselves_o as_o necessity_n require_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n insomuch_o that_o sigismond_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o enact_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o public_a force_n till_o review_v and_o subscribe_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n who_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v require_v beforehand_o whether_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v which_o law_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o former_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n till_o vladislaus_n jagello_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o imprison_v till_o convict_v by_o law_n after_o he_o bathor_n throw_v off_o the_o burden_n of_o hear_v cause_n from_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o erect_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o concern_v his_o chequer_n and_o such_o city_n as_o be_v immediate_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o the_o nobility_n create_v the_o chief_a judge_n or_o marshal_n with_o his_o assistant_n in_o those_o tribunal_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n sit_v alone_o upon_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o he_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n beside_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o determine_v all_o court_n cause_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o officer_n reside_v at_o court_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o cause_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n and_o neither_o to_o retard_v nor_o further_o any_o cause_n for_o favour_n or_o interest_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n do_v former_o without_o doubt_n absolute_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o casimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454_o make_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v undertake_v no_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la promise_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o call_v in_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n without_o the_o especial_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n not_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n nor_o raise_v force_n private_o not_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o consent_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o to_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o stranger_n or_o plebeian_n but_o to_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o land_a nobility_n beside_o all_o these_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o war_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n to_o attend_v and_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o and_o several_a other_o before_o he_o be_v also_o
the_o lesser_a council_n or_o convention_n in_o the_o several_a palatinate_n large_a province_n and_o certain_a district_n these_o convention_n precede_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o week_n unless_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o proper_a city_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o province_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n here_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o marshal_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o like_o our_o speaker_n as_o be_v the_o director_n of_o the_o convention_n they_o first_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n deputy_n dispatch_v away_o to_o every_o convention_n and_o of_o what_o other_o business_n be_v to_o be_v motion_v at_o the_o general_n session_n after_o that_o they_o choose_v the_o land_n deputy_n or_o provincial_a delegate_n for_o the_o general_a assembly_n every_o province_n send_v so_o many_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o shire_n save_v 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the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n so_o be_v also_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o any_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n visiter_n visiter_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o this_o court_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o unjust_a proceed_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o any_o controversy_n execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o visiter_n of_o the_o chamber_n examine_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n if_o just_o allege_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o assessor_n themselves_o that_o sit_v at_o this_o tribunal_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o their_o visiter_n may_v more_o just_o claim_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o procure_v
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desert_a island_n and_o regain_v it_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n but_o the_o weather_n not_o favour_v this_o design_n the_o danish_a force_n be_v keep_v off_o at_o sea_n by_o contrary_a wind_n till_o that_o small_a garrison_n which_o keep_v the_o isle_n be_v alarm_v and_o have_v time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o general_n who_o nevertheless_o can_v not_o arrive_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o jasmund_n however_o after_o one_o brisk_a engagement_n with_o the_o count_n be_v leave_v wing_n the_o dane_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v six_o hundred_o of_o their_o companion_n dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n retreat_v confuse_v into_o wittow_n where_o they_o be_v beset_v with_o the_o swede_n who_o slay_v take_v prisoner_n and_o plunder_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v in_o this_o victory_n the_o swede_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o dane_n beside_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o prisoner_n six_o and_o twenty_o standard_n sixteen_o field-piece_n five_o mortar-piece_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o rixdollar_n in_o money_n yet_o this_o unhappy_a overthrow_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o brave_a king_n christian_n from_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o the_o draw_v back_o his_o arm_n after_o this_o defeat_n seem_v only_o intend_v to_o fetch_v the_o great_a blow_n for_o have_v double_v his_o force_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1678_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o rugian_o with_o that_o irresistible_a strength_n and_o courage_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a island_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o it_o may_v to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v at_o his_o devotion_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n strike_v in_o as_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o alte_fw-la treaty_n sign_v by_o the_o danish_a and_o swedish_n minister_n 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of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o four_o hundred_o house_n stralsund_v indeed_o seem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o rugen_n and_o as_o it_o be_v former_o may_v still_o be_v so_o account_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n which_o the_o burgher_n of_o that_o city_n still_o pretend_v to_o in_o that_o island_n for_o 1._o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o stralsund_n determine_v all_o cause_n and_o contest_v arise_v in_o any_o of_o the_o port-town_n in_o rugen_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o stralsunder_n will_v not_o assign_v over_o this_o jurisdiction_n to_o any_o delegate_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n the_o rugian_o be_v oblige_v upon_o debate_n of_o all_o such_o quarrel_n to_o repair_v to_o stralsund_v for_o judgement_n 2._o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o citizen_n of_o stralsund_n no_o definitive_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v nor_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n 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on_o the_o other_o hand_n his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o have_v suffer_v any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o lord_n it_o in_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v almost_o necessary_a consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o stralsund_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n that_o both_o these_o place_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o master_n though_o not_o impossible_a to_o make_v the_o island_n at_o least_o independent_a upon_o if_o not_o a_o terror_n to_o that_o city_n for_o since_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o the_o danish_a sund_n to_o the_o city_n of_o stralsund_n be_v oblige_v to_o sail_v round_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n it_o will_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o expensive_a as_o profitable_a to_o build_v three_o or_o four_o good_a port-town_n in_o wittow_n jasmumd_v and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o command_v all_o ship_n that_o sail_v this_o road_n but_o 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in_o this_o church_n forty-nine_a altar_n whereof_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o choir_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o of_o various_a colour_n it_o be_v nine_o hamburg_n ell_n each_o of_o which_o make_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n and_o value_v at_o above_o two_o tun_n of_o gold_n magdeburg_n have_v once_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o saxony_n judicature_n judicature_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v like_o our_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n bring_v before_o he_o but_o that_o grand_a authority_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v no_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n than_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o raedtsherrn_n of_o 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magdeburgensis_n archiepiscopatus_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a it_o will_v not_o in_o this_o place_n be_v amiss_o to_o inform_v the_o the_o reader_n that_o prince_n lewis_n beforemention_v to_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o frucht-barende_a geselschaft_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o or_o fructify_a society_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o prince_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o europe_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o nobility_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o excellent_a book_n in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v persuade_v any_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o best_a latin_n and_o greek_a author_n into_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a stile_n than_o be_v ordinary_o use_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o institute_v the_o society_n aforesaid_a whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o herein_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o prince_n and_o at_o least_o six_o hundred_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n who_o enter_v and_o enroll_v themselves_o in_o this_o college_n of_o wit_n and_o how_o much_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a man_n but_o what_o be_v abundant_o sensible_a for_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n which_o every_o man_n have_v of_o read_v the_o writing_n of_o foreign_a author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n the_o german_n be_v able_a to_o spell_v their_o own_o tongue_n aright_o which_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o society_n so_o few_o of_o they_o can_v do_v that_o duesius_n tell_v we_o one_o main_a design_n of_o his_o publish_v a_o german_a grammar_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o put_v their_o word_n into_o writing_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o small_a principality_n be_v 1._o zerbst_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb._n dresserus_n fancy_v this_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n zerbst_n zerbst_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o servetii_n or_o cervetii_n as_o he_o read_v it_o a_o old_a wendish_n people_n but_o werdenhagen_n a_o better_a antiquary_n reject_v this_o frivolous_a assertion_n and_o prove_v that_o zerbst_n in_o the_o wendish_n dialect_n signify_v a_o strong_a fort._n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o strong_a heady_a beer_n which_o the_o citizen_n brew_v in_o summer_n and_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o province_n 2._o bernburg_n bernburg_n bernburg_n another_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n separate_v from_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n who_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n that_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_v only_o those_o few_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n 3._o dessau_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o elb_n dessau_n dessau_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a etymologist_n imagine_v by_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o their_o mongrel_n dutch-jewish_a dialect_n call_v a_o fat_a soil_n such_o as_o this_o town_n stand_v on_o desk_n the_o prince_n palace_n in_o dessau_n be_v first_o build_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o albert_n and_o waldemar_n two_o brother_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o jeckel_n rehebock_n who_o some_o german_a historian_n name_n meniken_n von_fw-mi belitz_n a_o old_a miller_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n attend_v waldemar_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o slay_a master_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n so_o cunning_o that_o a_o great_a many_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a marquis_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o as_o great_a respect_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o master_n before_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o 4._o aschersleben_n or_o ascania_n ascania_n ascania_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n get_v the_o name_n of_o principes_fw-la ascanii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seize_v on_o by_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n otho_n widow_n in_o the_o 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however_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o shall_v according_o be_v separately_z describe_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannever_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n the_o wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o their_o ordinary_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v high_o than_o the_o tall_a man_n on_o horseback_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a cornfield_n as_o these_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o hercynean_a forest_n run_v through_o this_o land_n though_o that_o be_v now_o parcele_v out_o into_o small_a wood_n and_o park_n in_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v beside_o the_o provision_n of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n wild_a swine_n hare_n etc._n etc._n with_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n salt_n and_o coal-pit_n of_o which_o in_o
which_o the_o former_a thought_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o by_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o his_o soldier_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n these_o proposal_n clodomir_v than_o king_n of_o france_n ready_o assent_v to_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n genebald_a with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o promise_a dominion_n according_o genebald_a and_o his_o man_n fix_v themselves_o in_o maingow_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o territory_n round_a wartsburg_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o from_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o franconia_n the_o two_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o main_a and_o the_o sala_n rivers_n rivers_n whereof_o the_o former_a spring_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n among_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o bamberg_n hassfurt_n schweinfurt_n kitzingen_n wurtzburg_n wertheim_n and_o francfurt_n be_v swallow_v by_o the_o rhine_n at_o mentz_n the_o german_a geographer_n give_v this_o account_n of_o these_o river_n maenus_fw-la pater_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la maenum_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la salae_n baec_fw-la autem_fw-la vxor_fw-la dicitur_fw-la maeni_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la quoniam_fw-la octo_fw-la liberos_fw-la habet_fw-la fluvios_fw-la minores_fw-la this_o country_n be_v encompass_v with_o wood_n and_o mountain_n soil_n soil_n but_o have_v not_o in_o it_o any_o hill_n of_o extraordinary_a height_n there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a forest_n and_o park_n well_o stock_v with_o deer_n wild_a boar_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o game_n most_o of_o the_o hill_n especial_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n main_a and_o tauber_n be_v cover_v with_o vine_n which_o yield_v as_o delicate_a and_o rich_a a_o wine_n as_o the_o best_a vineyard_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o field_n about_o bamberg_n be_v wonderful_o fruitful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n beside_o their_o great_a plenty_n of_o grape_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n licorise_n grow_v so_o plentiful_o hereabout_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o carry_v off_o the_o field_n in_o waggon-loads_a the_o bamberger_n have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o saffron_n and_o melon_n and_o hardly_o want_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasant_a or_o necessary_a the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o six_o lesser_a principality_n division_n division_n whereof_o four_o be_v subject_n to_o spiritual_a and_o two_o to_o temporal_a prince_n the_o four_o spiritual_a prince_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n wurtzburg_n and_o eeichstad_v and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v the_o preeminence_n and_o challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v a_o more_o potent_a prince_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o inferior_a in_o place_n to_o bamberg_n the_o bishop_n of_o eichstad_n have_v no_o large_a dominion_n in_o franconia_n the_o most_o of_o his_o territory_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o bavaria_n and_o schwaben_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n have_v now_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n to_o a_o few_o bailiwick_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n the_o two_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o burggrave_v of_o noremberg_n who_o be_v two_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o more_o petty_a county_n and_o lordship_n subject_a to_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o hennenberg_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n and_o several_a other_o places_z swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n the_o old_a francick_a dialect_n language_n language_n or_o lingua_n theotisca_n be_v the_o true_a mother_n of_o the_o modern_a high_a dutch_a the_o word_n theotisca_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o corruption_n of_o die_n hogh_o deutsch_n in_o opposition_n to_o die_n nieder_fw-ge deutsch_n speak_v in_o westphalia_n and_o the_o low_a saxony_n m._n goldastus_n have_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v several_a fragment_n of_o record_n diplomata_fw-la etc._n etc._n write_v many_o age_n ago_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o martin_n opitz_n the_o virgil_n of_o germany_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o style_v publish_v the_o life_n of_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o coln_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n a._n d._n 1639._o otfrid_n historia_fw-la evangelica_n write_v in_o old_a francic_n near_o 900_o year_n ago_o be_v publish_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o and_o willeramus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o mersburg_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o canticle_n at_o leyden_n a._n d._n 1598._o upon_o which_o the_o learned_a fr._n junius_n f._n f._n publish_v his_o incomparable_a note_n at_o amsterdam_n 1655._o since_o which_o time_n mr._n lambecius_n the_o emperor_n library-keeper_n at_o vienna_n have_v make_v public_a several_a scrap_n in_o his_o curious_a history_n of_o some_o rarity_n in_o the_o imperial_a library_n and_o mr._n junius_n before_o mention_v have_v late_o bequeath_v a_o noble_a collection_n of_o the_o like_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o our_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n among_o which_o the_o choice_a be_v tatian_n harmonia_n evangelica_n illustrate_v with_o mr._n junius_n note_n and_o design_v for_o the_o press_n wurtzburg_n call_v by_o bede_n wirceburg_n wurtzburg_n wurtzburg_n by_o sigebert_n wirtiburgum_n and_o wirtziburgum_n by_o trithemius_n paepolis_n and_o marcopolis_n but_o by_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a latin_a historian_n and_o geographer_n herbipolis_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n and_o have_v its_o name_n as_o most_o imagine_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n wurtzen_n grow_v in_o this_o place_n conradus_n celtes_n the_o first_o poet_n laureate_a in_o germany_n call_v this_o city_n erebipolis_n which_o word_n some_o derive_v from_o a_o certain_a pagan_a god_n name_v erebus_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o any_o francic_a antiquary_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o poet_n work_n corrupt_v and_o erebipolis_n careless_o write_v for_o herbipolis_n i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o champerius_n mistake_n who_o though_o a_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o there_o be_v two_o bishopric_n in_o germany_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o wit_n wirceburgensis_n and_o herbipogenensis_n which_o be_v something_o akin_a to_o the_o blunder_n of_o a_o late_a geographer_n who_o make_v two_o distinct_a city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o argentina_n it_o be_v by_o some_o fancy_v that_o the_o palace_n at_o wurtzburg_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o city_n because_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st_n burchard_n the_o palace_n be_v call_v old_a wurtzburg_n and_o the_o town_n new_a wurtzburg_n andrew_n goldmayer_n a_o whimsical_a astrologer_n in_o this_o town_n have_v give_v we_o this_o punctual_a account_n of_o its_o age_n wurtzburg_n say_v he_o be_v build_v a._n m._n 3782_o three_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francus_n on_o the_o twentyseventh_a of_o february_n about_o thirty-three_a minute_n past_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o man_n less_o skilled_a in_o calculation_n though_o of_o better_a understanding_n than_o this_o gentleman_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o genebald_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o bede_n call_v it_o pagus_n but_o by_o that_o word_n questionless_a intend_v to_o render_v the_o german_a word_n gow_n which_o signify_v a_o province_n or_o county_n as_o well_o as_o a_o village_n the_o bishop_n have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a town_n in_o temporal_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_n and_o sit_v at_o his_o pleasure_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a there_o be_v a_o sword_n carry_v before_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n herbipolis_n sola_fw-la judicat_fw-la ense_n &_o stola_fw-la and_o when_o he_o say_v mass_n there_o lie_v before_o he_o on_o the_o altar_n a_o draw_a sword_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o franconia_n the_o most_o remarkable_a sight_n in_o the_o town_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o stately_a structure_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n beyond_o the_o river_n the_o hospital_n and_o great_a college_n in_o the_o gymnasium_n both_o of_o which_o be_v mighty_a regular_a and_o uniform_a building_n and_o equal_a most_o of_o our_o new_a build_v college_n in_o oxford_n bamberg_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o name_v babenberg_n bâ—â—_n bâ—â—_n from_o baba_n the_o emperor_n