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cause_n bishop_n church_n judgement_n 1,426 5 5.8624 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27363 The Notes of the church as laid down by Cardinal Bellarmin examined and confuted : with a table of contents. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing B1823; ESTC R32229 267,792 461

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venture_v their_o cause_n to_o any_o other_o sentence_n but_o that_o of_o scripture_n which_o have_v so_o plain_o decide_v for_o they_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v appeal_v to_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o protestant_a writer_n have_v never_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o next_o to_o the_o inspire_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v always_o esteem_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o and_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n even_o the_o roman_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a christian_a beside_o be_v in_o all_o material_a point_n on_o the_o protestant_a side_n and_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n if_o not_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o those_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o corruption_n of_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v since_o bring_v into_o the_o western_a church_n and_o which_o we_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n protest_v against_o 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it_o be_v sometime_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n christian_n to_o be_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a bishop_n therefore_o it_o must_v always_o be_v so_o and_o it_o can_v never_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o pope_n because_o st._n hierom_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n when_o damasus_n sit_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o his_o predecessor_n liberius_n after_o he_o have_v communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v the_o argument_n from_o optatus_n final_o because_o st._n augustin_n think_v that_o cecilian_a have_v reason_n to_o value_v his_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n more_o than_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n of_o a_o apostolical_a chair_n have_v always_o flourish_v there_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n 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228._o ed._n oxon._n firmilian_a plain_o tell_v he_o that_o while_o he_o think_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o they_o from_o himself_o he_o have_v but_o excommunicate_v himself_o from_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o any_o such_o headship_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o of_o late_a age_n have_v be_v contend_v for_o he_o be_v treat_v with_o no_o other_o title_n of_o respect_n than_o other_o bishop_n be_v who_o be_v call_v pope_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n no_o less_o than_o he_o as_o he_o be_v by_o they_o style_v their_o colleague_n and_o brother_n no_o less_o than_o they_o by_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o presidency_n over_o particular_a church_n his_o jurisdiction_n be_v confine_v as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n each_o of_o they_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o trust_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o all_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v full_a well_o understand_v who_o be_v but_o a_o 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excommunicate_v by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n etc._n s●●_n vindic._n of_o answ_n to_o some_o late_a paper_n p._n 6._o etc._n etc._n liberius_n anathematise_v by_o st._n hilary_n vigilius_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o african_n honorius_n condemn_v by_o the_o vith_o general_n council_n do_v these_o father_n take_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o common_a head_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n union_n some_o pope_n have_v be_v heretic_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o can_v deny_v and_o therefore_o time_n have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o to_o be_v without_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o very_a notable_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o union_n viz._n experience_n since_o those_o church_n have_v wither_v away_o that_o be_v divide_v from_o this_o head_n the_o pope_n witness_v the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a church_n ancient_o famous_a for_o numerous_a council_n for_o learned_a and_o holy_a man_n but_o since_o their_o schism_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n reduce_v to_o obscurity_n and_o plunge_v into_o gross_a ignorance_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o answer_v that_o although_o where_o the_o sin_n be_v flagrant_a and_o beyond_o controversy_n there_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o offender_n may_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o impious_a intrusion_n into_o the_o council_n of_o providence_n be_v well_o deem_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n justice_n yet_o in_o a_o dispute_n about_o right_n and_o truth_n to_o take_v advantage_n from_o the_o affliction_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o a_o church_n and_o to_o make_v they_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o oppress_a side_n be_v barbarous_o uncharitable_a and_o wicked_a and_o become_v none_o but_o those_o who_o care_v not_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n but_o not_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o divine_a providence_n may_v it_o not_o have_v serve_v the_o cardinal_n turn_n to_o assign_v the_o affliction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o length_n prevail_v and_o utter_o destroy_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o slavery_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v add_v that_o their_o not_o unite_n themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v indeed_o one_o cause_n of_o their_o misfortune_n who_o have_v much_o rather_o see_v those_o ancient_a and_o glorious_a church_n lay_v waist_n by_o infidel_n then_o save_v by_o the_o unite_a arm_n of_o christendom_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n to_o his_o claim_n of_o supremacy_n however_o it_o be_v not_o more_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v once_o the_o most_o flourish_a church_n in_o christendom_n than_o that_o when_o they_o be_v so_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o union_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nay_o that_o they_o oppose_v the_o beginning_n and_o preparation_n to_o so_o unjust_a a_o claim_n and_o therefore_o their_o deny_v it_o at_o present_a can_v with_o no_o reason_n be_v allege_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o distress_n one_o thing_n more_o we_o have_v to_o say_v to_o this_o doughty_a argument_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v trust_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a experience_n in_o church_n near_a home_n which_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o from_o the_o reformation_n to_o this_o day_n there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o person_n eminent_a both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o any_o age_n ever_o produce_v in_o any_o nation_n that_o we_o be_v not_o sink_v into_o gross_a
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so_o much_o of_o the_o continue_a succession_n of_o 12_o 20_o or_o 40_o bishop_n how_o much_o may_v
direction_n of_o not_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n 3._o be_v condemn_v by_o tertullian_n who_o bid_v we_o adhere_v to_o what_o be_v first_o and_o 4._o by_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n and_o 5._o have_v give_v ill_a example_n by_o which_o the_o reformer_n can_v justify_v themselves_o and_o last_o have_v plain_o condemn_v several_a pope_n and_o the_o whole_a lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a iii_o as_o not_o sufficient_o know_v what_o the_o church_n be_v since_o their_o notion_n of_o it_o can_v not_o content_v those_o which_o come_v after_o they_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n last_o upon_o a_o comparison_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o etc._n p._n 432_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o both_o with_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o look_v upon_o bellarmin_n definition_n as_o the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o mollify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o word_n praecipuè_fw-la chief_o 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question_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o disoblige_v party_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o church_n can_v well_o avoid_v declare_v herself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o new-fashioned_a union_n go_v forward_o still_o though_o she_o speak_v so_o ambiguous_o that_o each_o party_n fancy_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v on_o its_o own_o side_n which_o be_v do_v often_o at_o trent_n with_o great_a application_n and_o art_n particular_o in_o the_o decree_n concern_v grace_n and_o assurance_n of_o be_v justify_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v finish_v soto_n and_o vega_n differ_v not_o only_o as_o much_o but_o something_o more_o than_o they_o do_v at_o first_o for_o now_o they_o have_v a_o new_a question_n to_o debate_v viz._n on_o which_o side_n the_o council_n have_v decree_v and_o so_o they_o fall_v to_o write_v great_a book_n upon_o it_o against_o one_o another_o but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v admirable_o agree_v because_o they_o agree_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o council_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v iii_o that_o that_o unity_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o note_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v and_o that_o in_o a_o much_o great_a degree_n than_o they_o which_o point_n will_v i_o hope_v yield_v some_o discourse_n that_o will_v be_v more_o useful_a than_o bare_o to_o discover_v mistake_v and_o expose_v sophistry_n for_o here_o i_o shall_v represent_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o notion_n of_o church-unity_n and_o then_o see_v who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o they_o or_o we_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o submit_v to_o one_o head_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a unity_n and_o therefore_o mention_v by_o st._n paul_n among_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n 5._o eph._n four_o 5._o one_o lord._n 2._o there_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o profess_v the_o common_a faith_n that_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o summary_o expound_v in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o therefore_o to_o one_o lord_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n add_v one_o faith._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n one_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v all_o admit_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o duty_n and_o of_o privilege_n undertake_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o gain_v a_o right_a to_o the_o promise_v thereof_o thus_o say_v st._n paul_n 13._o 1_o cor._n twelve_o 13._o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n and_o the_o like_a unity_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o other_o sacrament_n 17._o 1_o cor._n x._o 17._o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread._n and_o again_o
extravagance_n that_o the_o church_n be_v holy_a we_o daily_o profess_v nevertheless_o such_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o note_n of_o it_o for_o it_o appertain_v to_o its_o essence_n and_o constitution_n and_o show_v what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o belong_v to_o every_o church_n whether_o greek_a abyssine_n roman_a or_o english_a and_o be_v not_o according_a to_o bellarmin_n sense_n of_o a_o note_n a_o external_n mark_v by_o which_o we_o may_v distinguish_v betwixt_o church_n and_o upon_o ground_n of_o good_a assurance_n discern_v any_o true_a one_o from_o such_o as_o be_v false_a for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o holiness_n that_o of_o mind_n and_o manner_n neither_o be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o man_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a sign_n by_o which_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o true_a christian_a society_n for_o first_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n invite_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o condition_n to_o come_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o and_o admit_v they_o upon_o their_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a christianity_n not_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o heart_n or_o to_o foresee_v whether_o they_o who_o be_v now_o in_o good_a earnest_n will_v persevere_v or_o fall_v away_o they_o may_v therefore_o admit_v into_o the_o true_a fold_v such_o as_o be_v wolf_n in_o sheeps-clothing_n for_o novatian_n himself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o man_n can_v be_v secret_o wicked_a before_o and_o at_o baptism_n though_o he_o be_v so_o rigid_a as_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o sin_n commit_v after_o it_o to_o be_v forgive_v hence_o our_o saviour_n compare_v his_o church_n to_o a_o net_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o good_a and_o bad_a fish_n and_o the_o bad_a may_v either_o soon_o appear_v or_o be_v long_o conceal_v under_o the_o close_a veil_n of_o hypocrisy_n so_o deceitful_a a_o mark_n of_o incorruption_n in_o the_o monument_n be_v the_o superficial_a whiteness_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o bellarmin_n himself_o do_v here_o furnish_v we_o from_o theodoret_n with_o the_o instance_n of_o nestorius_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pale_a look_v set_v speech_n and_o grave_a apparel_n deceive_v both_o the_o people_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o such_o art_n lift_v himself_o into_o a_o episcopal_a chair_n now_o he_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n who_o be_v mere_o one_o outward_o neither_o be_v that_o complete_a baptism_n which_o be_v outward_a only_a in_o the_o flesh_n but_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n who_o be_v also_o one_o inward_o and_o baptism_n be_v that_o which_o be_v likewise_o inward_a in_o the_o spirit_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god._n beside_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o gross_a hypocrisy_n there_o may_v be_v a_o specious_a show_n of_o holiness_n not_o uniform_a and_o entire_a yet_o proceed_v from_o devout_a temper_n some_o seed_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o some_o few_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o embrace_v thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sect_n of_o priscillian_n who_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o real_a strictness_n upbraid_v the_o looseness_n of_o that_o age._n yet_o the_o catholic_n christian_n do_v not_o from_o the_o regularity_n of_o their_o life_n infer_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o party_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o practice_n which_o both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o spectator_n judge_v to_o be_v holy_a which_o be_v not_o so_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v that_o of_o ignatius_n loyola_n 75._o loyola_n masseius_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la ignat._n l._n 1._o p._n 74_o 75._o who_o give_v a_o alm_n ready_o to_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o upon_o that_o poor_a man_n report_n press_v immediate_o upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v empty_v all_o his_o stock_n and_o be_v force_v that_o night_n to_o beg_v bread_n for_o himself_o this_o charity_n how_o indiscreet_a soever_o it_o be_v move_v the_o poor_a to_o cry_v out_o with_o much_o admiration_n as_o story_v maffeius_n a_o saint_n a_o saint_n see_v then_o the_o weak_a will_v mistake_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o holiness_n and_o the_o most_o judicious_a can_v only_o see_v the_o external_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a argue_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o seem_a goodness_n of_o the_o life_n it_o be_v true_a we_o ought_v to_o use_v a_o judgement_n of_o charity_n but_o in_o a_o case_n where_o we_o be_v prove_v our_o faith_n it_o become_v we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o more_o unquestionable_a ground_n second_o under_o the_o same_o constitution_n people_n may_v live_v sometime_o with_o more_o and_o sometime_o with_o less_o morality_n if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o state_n or_o church_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o member_n the_o same_o constitution_n at_o different_a time_n will_v be_v good_a and_o bad_a and_o vary_v as_o man_n do_v bellarmin_n speak_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o irresistible_o efficacious_a and_o often_o we_o find_v worse_a man_n under_o better_a mean_n and_o better_a man_n under_o worse_a thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o civil_a society_n where_o the_o model_n remain_v or_o be_v improve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o subject_n decline_v it_o do_v so_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o which_o though_o the_o law_n remain_v the_o dregs_o of_o romulus_n begin_v to_o rise_v again_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v always_o as_o god_n have_v frame_v it_o a_o true_a church_n but_o if_o holiness_n of_o life_n have_v be_v make_v a_o note_n of_o it_o it_o may_v in_o some_o juncture_n have_v be_v call_v a_o church_n but_o often_o no_o church_n at_o all_o before_o their_o captivity_n there_o be_v a_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o their_o reformation_n upon_o their_o deliverance_n be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o they_o begin_v to_o wear_v off_o and_o though_o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o adulterate_a the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n with_o mixture_n of_o idolatry_n yet_o they_o admit_v of_o the_o formal_a religion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o make_v void_a real_a and_o solid_a piety_n insomuch_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n visit_v the_o world_n he_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o probity_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o way_n by_o which_o man_n under_o the_o same_o constitution_n may_v lead_v more_o or_o less_o virtuous_a life_n such_o be_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a example_n of_o great_a man_n strict_a or_o loose_a discipline_n affliction_n or_o overgrowth_n in_o wealth_n and_o power_n war_n or_o peace_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v too_o often_o though_o not_o the_o just_a cause_n yet_o the_o occasion_n of_o security_n and_o of_o the_o grow_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o slothful_a rust_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v at_o ease_n st._n cyprian_n etc._n cyprian_n s._n cypr._n ser._n de_fw-fr lapsiss_n p._n 123._o ox._n pax_o long_fw-mi corruperat_fw-la jacentem_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o poenè_fw-la dixeram_fw-la dormitantem_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o little_a quiet_a the_o african_a church_n have_v for_o a_o few_o year_n from_o severus_n to_o decius_n though_o not_o without_o some_o trouble_n from_o the_o heathen_n complain_v of_o the_o corruption_n which_o it_o breed_v among_o christian_n three_o add_v to_o this_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n do_v first_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o can_v know_v what_o sanctity_n be_v and_o what_o that_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o holiness_n of_o a_o christian_n so_o that_o the_o way_n to_o be_v well_o assure_v about_o a_o true_a church_n be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n not_o from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o member_n but_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o society_n and_o one_o may_v imagine_v that_o cardinal_n perron_n himself_o 6._o himself_o card._n perr_n reply_v to_o king_n james_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o in_o this_o argument_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o doctrine_n than_o the_o life_n when_o he_o allude_v to_o a_o expression_n in_o the_o canticle_n in_o this_o fanciful_a manner_n the_o church_n sing_v and_o will_v always_o sing_v i_o be_o black_a but_o i_o be_o fair_a that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o black_a in_o manner_n but_o fair_a in_o doctrine_n which_o blackness_n of_o manner_n if_o he_o intend_v as_o a_o spot_n of_o beauty_n upon_o his_o fair_a doctrine_n he_o do_v not_o see_v with_o christian_a eye_n but_o iii_o admit_v that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o roman_a church_n will_v not_o from_o this_o concession_n derive_v any_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v grant_v first_o that_o at_o the_o