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cause_n bishop_n church_n judge_n 1,391 5 7.0612 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94296 Of religious assemblies, and the publick service of God a discourse according to apostolicall rule and practice. / By Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1642 (1642) Wing T1054; Thomason E1098_1; ESTC R22419 207,469 444

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which_o be_v convert_v and_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o thus_o be_v timotheus_n and_o titus_n place_v over_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o crete_n just_a upon_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v account_n to_o see_v they_o no_o more_o thus_o be_v mark_n attendant_a on_o peter_n at_o write_v his_o first_o epistle_n v._o 13._o who_o be_v afterward_o as_o all_o agree_v seat_v by_o he_o at_o alexandria_n and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o evangelist_n there_o clemens_n and_o linus_n companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o antiquity_n agree_v be_v place_v by_o they_o over_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n though_o in_o what_o rank_n and_o condition_n it_o agree_v not_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n be_v remarkable_a where_o he_o answer_v the_o question_n why_o s._n paul_n write_v epistle_n to_o timotheus_n and_o titus_n none_o to_o silas_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o say_v say_v he_o that_o he_o have_v already_o p●●_n church_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v with_o he_o what_o mean_v the_o apostle_n instruction_n concern_v the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o those_o church_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o plant_v presbytery_n there_o and_o away_o s._n paul_n send_v for_o timotheus_n to_o rome_n 2._o tim._n iiii_o 9_o as_o for_o titus_n to_o nicopolis_n three_o 12._o who_o be_v also_o with_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o dalmatia_n 2._o tim._n iiii_o 10._o but_o do_v he_o mean_v that_o his_o instruction_n shall_v be_v void_a thenceforth_o or_o be_v practise_v at_o ephesus_n and_o in_o crete_n afterward_o we_o can_v discredit_v antiquity_n that_o make_v they_o bishop_n there_o without_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o enforce_v it_o but_o how_o be_v titus_n count_v bishop_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v instruct_v to_o plant_v presbytery_n through_o the_o city_n of_o crete_n i_o 3._o 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apostle_n possess_v for_o they_o and_o afore_o c._n xxxii_o sicut_fw-la smyrnaeorum_n ecclesia_fw-la polycarpum_fw-la ab_fw-la joanne_n conlocatum_fw-la refert_fw-la as_o the_o church_n at_o smyrna_n relate_v that_o john_n place_v polycarpus_n or_o install_v he_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o bishop_n chair_n there_o he_o think_v that_o all_o this_o import_v that_o polycarpus_n take_v place_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o no_o more_o but_o indifferent_a reason_n will_v require_v he_o to_o grant_v no_o more_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n than_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o apostle_n import_v however_o s._n hierome_n reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o his_o own_o word_n concern_v the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o from_o s._n mark_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o number_n and_o place_v he_o on_o a_o high_a step_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n common_a sense_n will_v enforce_v the_o high_a rank_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v to_o import_v the_o 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rebuke_v he_o who_o they_o put_v from_o their_o body_n to_o give_v effect_n to_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n 1._o cor._n v._n 4._o to_o show_v we_o the_o meaning_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o word_n there_o vers_n 12._o for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o apostle_n censure_v and_o the_o people_n censure_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o right_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n express_v in_o the_o case_n i_o new_o have_v judge_v or_o determine_v already_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n at_o one_o of_o your_o assembly_n that_o be_v solemn_o put_v from_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faction_n then_o on_o foot_n among_o the_o presbyter_n as_o have_v be_v show_v else_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o person_n in_o fault_n be_v bear_v out_o by_o a_o side_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o we_o believe_v s._n chrysostome_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pastor_n the_o apostle_n be_v so_o charitable_a to_o expect_v the_o people_n consent_n in_o ordination_n and_o censure_n that_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o right_n with_o god_n cause_n judge_n whether_o he_o proceed_v upon_o voice_n that_o incharge_v they_o to_o execure_v his_o sentence_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v i_o condemn_v and_o you_o candemne_v but_o how_o shall_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n if_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o pet._n v._o 2._o feed_v the_o stock_n of_o god_n overseeing_a not_o upon_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o as_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o heritage_n but_o as_o ensample_n to_o the_o flock_n 1._o thess_n v._o 12._o know_v they_o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v overdo_n you_o in_o the_o lord_n titus_n i_o 7._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a as_o the_o steward_n of_o god_n endue_v with_o those_o quality_n that_o follow_v not_o concern_v preach_v but_o government_n the_o like_a 1._o tim._n iii._o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_z vers_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o rule_v his_o own_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n rom._n twelve_o 8._o he_o that_o rule_v with_o diligence_n hebr._n xiii_o 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n overdo_n you_o or_o guide_v you_o be_v all_o this_o obedience_n no_o more_o then_o to_o give_v they_o the_o hear_n when_o they_o preach_v who_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o yield_v obedience_n according_a to_o this_o general_a charge_n if_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o ordination_n and_o censure_n belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o these_o particular_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n be_v enough_o to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o scripture_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n that_o will_v use_v it_o tertullian_n apologet._n c._n thirty-nine_o speak_v of_o their_o assembly_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhortationes_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la divina_fw-la president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o exhortation_n reproof_n and_o spiritual_a censure_n pass_v at_o their_o assembly_n but_o under_o the_o presidence_n of_o their_o presbyter_n firm._n epist_n ixxu._n cypr_fw-la omnis_fw-la potest_fw-la as_n &_o gratia_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o baptizandt_fw-ge &_o manum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la all_o power_n and_o favour_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o church_n in_o which_o the_o presbyter_n be_v precedent_n which_o have_v power_n both_o to_o baptize_v to_o impose_v hand_n in_o penance_n and_o to_o ordain_v all_o my_o meaning_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n some_o of_o s._n cyprian_n presbyter_n make_v a_o side_n of_o the_o people_n to_o admit_v the_o lapse_v to_o communicate_v without_o penance_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o imprison_a towards_o martydome_n s._n cyprian_n neither_o neglect_v the_o danger_n of_o schism_n nor_o sit_v down_o to_o tell_v voice_n which_o if_o that_o be_v the_o right_n in_o conscience_n must_v carry_v it_o but_o cast_v about_o with_o authority_n to_o reduce_v the_o people_n and_o their_o leader_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v by_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o discipline_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o desire_v no_o man_n reconcilement_n before_o penance_n lib._n iii._o ep._n 14_o 16._o he_o write_v to_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v account_n of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o to_o the_o people_n ep._n 14._o to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v to_o advise_v and_o rule_v those_o that_o be_v so_o irregular_a in_o their_o demand_n ep._n 16._o but_o he_o resolve_v as_o a_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o proceed_v without_o advice_n of_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n praesente_fw-la &_o stantium_fw-la plebe_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la pro_fw-la timore_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la svo_fw-la honour_n habendus_fw-la est_fw-la ep._n 18._o in_o presence_n of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n that_o fall_v not_o to_o who_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o fear_v they_o have_v show_v he_o yield_v respect_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o encourage_v their_o obedience_n but_o in_o who_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n rest_v he_o show_v ep._n 16._o cùm_fw-la in_o minoribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la committuntur_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la agatur_fw-la justo_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o exomologesis_fw-la fiat_fw-la inspectâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la agit_fw-fr poenitentiam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la communicationem_fw-la venire_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la illi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la manus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la imposita_fw-la see_v inlesse_a fault_n that_o be_v not_o do_v against_o god_n man_n do_v penance_n their_o due_a time_n and_o come_v to_o confession_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o do_v penance_n and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o communicate_v unless_o first_o hand_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n show_v i_o any_o share_n of_o the_o people_n in_o determine_v the_o measure_n of_o penance_n or_o in_o release_n the_o person_n and_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o key_n of_o god_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o that_o give_v they_o right_o of_o decide_v controversy_n because_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v xv_o 12_o 22_o 23._o
he_o shall_v be_v much_o mistake_v that_o shall_v so_o understand_v it_o but_o take_v up_o controversy_n within_o the_o church_n after_o ●his_fw-la course_n and_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o on_o ●he_n lord_n day_n they_o may_v communicate_v ●hat_n they_o may_v give_v and_o receive_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n that_o when_o the_o deacon_n pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n ●ave_n a_o quarrel_n or_o suspicion_n against_o any_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o draw_v near_o such_o be_v ●he_n beginning_n of_o the_o external_a jurisdiction_n of_o ●he_n church_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v first_o bestow_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o christian_a prince_n or_o by_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be●ore_o the_o empire_n be_v christian_n but_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o as_o not_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a ●atters_n wherein_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n we_o communicate_v that_o stand_v indeed_o and_o ●ometh_v to_o effect_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o member_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n ●_o which_o it_o flourish_v because_o our_o lord_n ●●dued_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o that_o power_n to_o constrain_v obedience_n ●hich_v himself_o use_v not_o upon_o earth_n but_o as_o ●he_v law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealths_a enforce_v the_o execution_n and_o outward_a ●ffect_n of_o ministery_n institute_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o respect_n not_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v alone_o but_o of_o preach_v and_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o our_o particular_a from_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v with_o effect_n outward_o that_o be_v of_o do_v the_o work_n though_o not_o of_o produce_v the_o inward_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o convert_v the_o soul_n by_o law_n enforce_v by_o it_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o tha●_n be_v do_v in_o depute_v those_o that_o receive_v any_o order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o function_n which_o the_o order_n receive_v import_v the_o right_a and_o charge_n o●_n it_o must_v rest_v upon_o those_o ministery_n that_o an●_n incharged_a with_o the_o oversight_n and_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o who_o it_o must_v be_v exercise_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o christian●_n but_o the_o power_n that_o enforce_v the_o effect_n o●_n that_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o and_o all_o part_n o●_n their_o office_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o cherish_v th●_n church_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o as_o for_o excommunication_n by_o judges_n delegate_n or_o high-commissioner_n that_o be_v by_o man_n not_o of_o these_o order_n first_o it_o proceed_v upon_o rule_n direct_v by_o the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o course_n o●_n it_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v aver_v again_o that_o th●_n presbytery_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v difference_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o bench_n compose_v of_o none_o but_o person_n ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o order_v and_o govern_v spiritual_a matter_n so_o you_o have_v the_o office_n describe_v in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n v._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n it_o be_v imagine_v that_o two_o kind_n of_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o two_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v express_v one_o of_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n another_o of_o the_o people_n one_o perpetual_a the_o other_o ambulatory_a for_o their_o time_n both_o alike_o interest_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o office_n of_o preach_v charge_v upon_o the_o one_o how_o little_a of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v let_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o discipline_n which_o have_v be_v press_v as_o one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o avisible_a church_n but_o the_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o satisfy_v that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o collection_n of_o justellus_n upon_o the_o african_a canon_n to_o make_v good_a this_o pretend_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o from_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n he_o have_v there_o produce_v out_o of_o church-writer_n of_o the_o age_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o optatus_n or_o underneath_o much_o remembrance_n of_o certain_a person_n style_v in_o those_o writer_n seniores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la elder_n of_o church_n as_o in_o s._n augustine_n count_v cresc_n iii._o 56._o clerici_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la epist_n 136._o peregrinus_n presbyter_n &_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la musticanae_fw-la regionis_fw-la in_o ep._n conc._n cabarsussitani_n apud_fw-la s._n aug._n in_o psal_n 36._o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la carthaginensis_n and_o to_o these_o person_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a act_n retain_v at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n as_o the_o church_n good_n be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n optatus_n lib._n i._n they_o reprove_v a_o drunkard_n august_n serm._n nineteeen_o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la they_o be_v present_a at_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n greg._n l._n xi_o ep._n 19_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o carthage_n solicit_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o bishop_n cause_n epist_n council_n cabarsussitani_n apud_fw-la august_n in_o psal_n 36._o these_o and_o more_o particular_n produce_v by_o justellus_n out_o of_o origen_n iiii_o count_v celsum_fw-la that_o the_o church_n have_v certain_a of_o the_o people_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o scandalous_a offence_n whereupon_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o reproof_n or_o censure_n but_o observe_v first_o the_o style_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tim._n 5._o 17._o and_o heb._n xiii_o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o that_o of_o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la and_o of_o firmilianus_n ep._n lxxv_o cypr._n in_o qua_fw-la president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la and_o ignatius_n afore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o express_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o after_o the_o bishop_n they_o put_v the_o presbyter_n compare_v herewith_o the_o rank_n in_o which_o we_o see_v these_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o optatus_n and_o s._n augustine_n place_v in_o these_o writing_n from_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o act_v purgat_fw-la caecil_n &_o felicis_n episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la seniores_fw-la august_n three_o cont_n cresc_n 56._o clerici_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la and_o then_o let_v common_a sense_n judge_n whether_o these_o that_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o style_n behind_o all_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o man_n that_o the_o apostle_n place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o ruler_n of_o it_o or_o how_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n can_v come_v behind_o deacon_n and_o inferior_a rank_n who_o they_o govern_v the_o truth_n be_v in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o corrupt_v they_o be_v call_v seniores_fw-la in_o the_o author_n allege_v by_o justellus_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n into_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v change_v signori_fw-it or_o scigneurs_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o seniores_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la regni_fw-la childeberti_fw-la out_o of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n as_o well_o as_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la signify_v the_o alderman_n of_o commonalty_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o people_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o christian_a faith_n at_o such_o time_n as_o all_o be_v not_o christian_n but_o church_n and_o commonalty_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v make_v body_n distinct_a in_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o night_n in_o that_o regard_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v call_v sometime_o viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n because_o there_o be_v other_o of_o like_a rank_n which_o be_v heathen_a belong_v not_o to_o it_o rather_o than_o for_o any_o settle_a charge_n in_o these_o
the_o time_n when_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v abate_v and_o that_o great_a court_n reduce_v from_o govern_v the_o state_n to_o judge_v the_o great_a of_o those_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n which_o fit_v the_o present_a purpose_n nevertheless_o because_o from_o it_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o employment_n of_o their_o scribe_n together_o with_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o of_o their_o synagogue_n in_o consequence_n whereupon_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v depend_v r._n moses_n in_o sanedrin_n c._n two_o num_fw-la 1._o they_o place_v not_o in_o any_o sanedrin_n great_a or_o little_a but_o wiseman_n man_n abound_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n man_n of_o large_a knowledge_n in_o other_o science_n and_o straight_o afterward_o they_o place_v not_o in_o the_o sanedrin_n but_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o israelite_n of_o birth_n sit_v to_o be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o it_o be_v say_v numb_a xi_o 16._o and_o they_o shall_v stand_v there_o with_o thou_o of_o man_n like_o thou_o in_o wisdom_n and_o godliness_n and_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n that_o there_o be_v priest_n and_o levite_n of_o the_o great_a sanedrin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n xvii_o 9_o and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n but_o if_o none_o be_v find_v though_o there_o be_v none_o but_o israelite_n it_o be_v allowable_a israelites_n of_o birth_n be_v not_o assume_v for_o their_o birth_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v count_v among_o they_o of_o best_a birth_n sit_v not_o there_o unless_o their_o learning_n be_v answerable_a the_o high_a priest_n himself_o unless_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o wisdom_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o sanedrin_n of_o seventy_o one_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o follow_v straight_o afterward_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o breed_v here_o requisite_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o court_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n there_o afore_o num._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n that_o be_v of_o great_a wisdom_n among_o they_o be_v head_n over_o they_o the_o rest_n sit_v in_o a_o round_a as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n that_o the_o head_n may_v see_v they_o all_o and_o again_o numb_a 7._o before_o every_o sanedrin_n they_o place_v three_o rank_n of_o disciple_n of_o wiseman_n three_o and_o twenty_o in_o every_o rank_n the_o first_o near_o the_o judge_n the_o second_o low_o than_o that_o the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o rank_n they_o sit_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n in_o wisdom_n out_o of_o these_o as_o need_n require_v they_o assume_v the_o next_o in_o rank_a to_o assist_v in_o judgement_n when_o the_o bench_n be_v not_o complete_a by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o follow_v there_o because_o finable_a cause_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o middle_a court_n be_v not_o judge_v but_o by_o master_n make_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o low_a of_o their_o court_n be_v thus_o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 6._o in_o city_n of_o less_o than_o sixscore_o family_n they_o place_v three_o judge_n as_o in_o no_o court_n less_o than_o three_o that_o it_o may_v have_v more_o and_o less_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o city_n two_o great_a wiseman_n one_o fit_a to_o teach_v and_o decide_v in_o all_o the_o law_n the_o other_o that_o can_v understand_v and_o dispute_v ask_a and_o answer_v they_o place_v no_o sanedrin_n in_o it_o though_o it_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o israel_n where_o there_o be_v these_o two_o one_o to_o understand_v and_o one_o to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o sanedrin_n where_o there_o be_v three_o it_o be_v mean_a where_o four_o whereof_o three_o can_v speak_v that_o be_v a_o sanedrin_n of_o wisdom_n for_o as_o you_o have_v it_o there_o afterward_o c._n two_o num_fw-la ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o a_o court_n of_o three_o be_v a_o full_a court_n it_o be_v commendable_a whensoever_o there_o be_v more_o and_o better_a that_o a_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o eleven_o then_o by_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o fit_v so_o though_o this_o court_n reaching_z but_z to_z money_z matter_n require_v not_o imposition_n of_o hand_n yet_o you_o see_v what_o quality_n it_o require_v in_o two_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o in_o all_o that_o may_v sit_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o that_o be_v verify_v in_o particular_a which_o be_v general_o affirm_v afore_o that_o none_o can_v come_v to_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o their_o scribe_n but_o their_o wise_a but_o the_o disciple_n of_o wise_a but_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o it_o concern_v my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v further_o in_o that_o description_n of_o the_o middle_a court_n the_o three_o rank_n of_o disciple_n that_o sit_v beneath_o the_o judge_n by_o degree_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o like_a order_n take_v place_n at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o people_n sit_v flat_a on_o the_o floor_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n xiiii_o 29_o 30._o let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o other_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o another_o as_o he_o sit_v let_v the_o first_o hold_v his_o peace_n traditio_fw-la synagogae_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vult_fw-la sectari_fw-la ut_fw-la sedentes_fw-la disputent_fw-la seniores_fw-la dignitate_fw-la in_o cathedris_fw-la sequentes_fw-la in_o subselli_fw-la be_v novissimi_fw-la in_o pavimento_fw-la super_fw-la matta_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v to_o dispute_v sit_v the_o elder_a in_o dignity_n in_o chair_n the_o next_o upon_o bench_n the_o last_o upon_o mat_a floor_n to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v those_o word_n allege_v to_o we_o from_o the_o talmudist_n gem._n horaioth_n c._n iii._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o master_n say_v when_o the_o prince_n come_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o seventy_o one_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v up_o to_o he_o and_o sit_v not_o down_o till_o he_o bid_v they_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o court_n come_v in_o that_o be_v his_o mate_n they_o make_v he_o two_o rank_n one_o on_o this_o side_n another_z on_o that_o and_o sit_v not_o down_o till_o he_o be_v set_v when_o the_o wiseman_n come_v in_o that_o be_v the_o next_o that_o always_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o prince_n one_o stand_v up_o and_o one_o sit_v still_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o their_o child_n when_o the_o people_n want_v they_o step_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v a_o imputation_n for_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a to_o come_v in_o last_o if_o he_o go_v out_o for_o his_o necessity_n he_o come_v in_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o his_o place_n son_n of_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v depute_v pastor_n of_o the_o synagogue_n when_o they_o have_v understanding_n to_o learn_v come_v in_o and_o sit_v before_o their_o father_n with_o their_o back_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o have_v not_o they_o come_v in_o and_o sit_v behind_o their_o father_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o people_n r._n eleazar_n son_n of_o r._n sadock_n say_v at_o feast_n also_o they_o set_v they_o each_o beside_o their_o father_n here_o you_o see_v how_o the_o elder_n sit_v in_o a_o round_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n sit_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o floor_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v thus_o further_o express_v in_o maimoni_n tephillah_n ubircath_n cohenim_n cap._n xi_o 4._o for_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o every_o synagogue_n in_o the_o quarter_n towards_o which_o they_o pray_v look_v to_o the_o temple_n they_o build_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v therefore_o the_o hecall_n where_o they_o lie_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o set_v the_o ark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o the_o back_n to_o this_o hecall_n and_o the_o face_n to_o the_o people_n he_o pursue_v it_o thus_o num._n 4._o how_o sit_v the_o people_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o elder_n sit_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o people_n and_o their_o back_n towards_o the_o hecall_n and_o all_o the_o people_n sit_v rank_n before_o rank_n the_o face_n of_o every_o rank_n towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o it_o so_o
licence_n to_o judge_v even_o finable_a cause_n and_o they_o give_v not_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o elder_n to_o be_v judge_n but_o by_o three_o so_o that_o of_o the_o misna_n sanedrin_n c._n i._n n._n 2._o ordination_n of_o elder_n be_v do_v by_o three_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o elder_n as_o be_v ordain_v judge_n in_o finable_a cause_n because_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n be_v common_a to_o judge_n &_o other_o elder_n true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v other_o purpose_n reckon_v by_o maimoni_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a afterward_o to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v ordain_v but_o all_o of_o they_o concern_v controversy_n of_o the_o law_n which_o their_o ordination_n licence_v they_o to_o decide_v and_o see_v it_o be_v say_v that_o ordination_n be_v make_v by_o style_v the_o person_n ordain_v rabbi_n it_o seem_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o doctor_n indeed_o in_o the_o itinerary_n aforesaid_a we_o read_v that_o in_o his_o day_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxxiii_o all_o the_o rabbi_n and_o deacon_n of_o synagogue_n of_o that_o great_a resort_v be_v appoint_v by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v head_n of_o the_o exile_n at_o bagdat_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o he_o to_o get_v imposition_n of_o hand_n p._n 73._o &_o 74._o but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o people_n those_o that_o be_v promote_v rabbi_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v in_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o unless_o he_o that_o promoted_n and_o he_o that_o be_v promoted_n be_v both_o in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n there_o be_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n if_o both_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o than_o may_v it_o be_v do_v by_o writing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a maimoni_n in_o the_o same_o place_n therefore_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o elder_n of_o synagogue_n and_o deacon_n call_v among_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o must_v it_o be_v say_v that_o maimoni_n and_o other_o according_a to_o he_o speak_v of_o no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o make_v rabbi_n because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o such_o person_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o in_o these_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o elder_n whereof_o my_o speech_n be_v that_o govern_v great_a and_o populous_a synagogue_n there_o be_v also_o one_o head_n the_o chief_z in_o learning_n and_o authority_n call_v in_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o in_o divers_a constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o archisynagogue_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o christian_a church_n be_v many_o time_n comprise_v in_o the_o common_a style_n of_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praepositi_fw-la antistites_fw-la precedent_n and_o the_o like_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o both_o the_o archisynagogue_n and_o elder_n be_v signify_v under_o the_o same_o title_n ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o antiochia_n in_o pisidia_n act_v xiii_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v jairus_n one_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n mark_v v._o 28._o chap._n four_o presbytery_n of_o church_n with_o their_o bishop_n answerable_a to_o the_o jew_n consistory_n make_v with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o synagogue_n that_o argue_v their_o office_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o they_o from_o the_o people_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o african_a church_n be_v not_o of_o this_o rank_n what_o be_v the_o double_a honour_n of_o presbyter_n in_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n rule_n in_o discern_v spiritual_a grace_n the_o proceed_v and_o extent_n of_o his_o discourse_n his_o catalogue_n of_o grace_n and_o ministery_n how_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o man_n doctor_n be_v those_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o preach_v help_n be_v deacon_n when_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v now_o disperse_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o their_o synagogue_n and_o assembly_n settle_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n alone_o be_v enough_o to_o inform_v we_o god_n singular_a providence_n have_v procure_v their_o profession_n and_o the_o writing_n that_o contain_v it_o thus_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o gospel_n which_o draw_v near_o now_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o jew_n by_o birth_n and_o pretend_v to_o call_v those_o congregation_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n whether_o from_o jew_n or_o gentile_n to_o a_o condition_n correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o banishment_n that_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n allude_v 1._o pet._n two_o 11._o to_o live_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o that_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v above_o as_o they_o be_v from_o jerusalem_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o state_n of_o they_o which_o they_o ordain_v bear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o correspondence_n with_o the_o synagogue_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o which_o correspondence_n consist_v in_o those_o presbytery_n upon_o which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v elsewhere_o they_o state_v the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v these_o presbytery_n of_o church_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v affirm_v of_o those_o presbytery_n of_o synagogue_n it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n a_o sensible_a sign_n of_o god_n hand_n stretch_v out_o to_o bestow_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o benediction_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o such_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o apostle_n profess_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o preach_v to_o convince_v all_o nation_n of_o it_o and_o we_o see_v how_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v good_a what_o they_o profess_v by_o that_o abundance_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o the_o jew_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v confine_v those_o grace_n to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n out_o of_o their_o opinion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o there_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o presbytery_n of_o church_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o consistory_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v as_o well_o for_o decide_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o for_o teach_v the_o law_n at_o such_o time_n as_o those_o same_o consistory_n be_v among_o they_o as_o well_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o court_n of_o judicature_n those_o consistory_n with_o their_o precedent_n whereof_o you_o hear_v afore_o out_o of_o moses_n maimoni_n answer_v these_o presbytery_n and_o the_o head_n of_o they_o call_v bishop_n which_o come_v over_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o apostle_n otherwise_o set_v aside_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o very_a pattern_n of_o these_o presbytery_n in_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o presbytery_n of_o great_a and_o populous_a synagogue_n under_o their_o ruler_n or_o archisynagogue_n whereof_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v this_o correspondence_n further_o to_o appear_v that_o which_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o these_o consistory_n or_o elder_n sit_v in_o the_o school_n or_o synagogue_n shall_v now_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la be_v hitherto_o ill_o read_v in_o our_o copy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o true_a sense_n be_v divert_v i_o mean_v these_o wherein_o he_o salute_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o your_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o the_o victorious_a spiritual_a stephen_n their_o presbyter_n and_o their_o deacon_n or_o minister_n according_a to_o god_n which_o direct_v this_o salutation_n to_o one_o stephen_n a_o presbyter_n there_o but_o in_o that_o old_a translation_n of_o these_o epistle_n remember_v elsewhere_o these_o word_n be_v render_v thus_o cum_fw-la dignè_fw-la decentissimo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o dignè_fw-la complexâ_fw-la spirituali_fw-la coronâ_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la vestri_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la secundùm_fw-la deum_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o make_v that_o translation_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d