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cause_n bishop_n church_n great_a 2,904 5 3.2705 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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foresay_v realm_n and_o so_o follow_v that_o title_n the_o emperor_n besiege_v naples_n 1191._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o his_o army_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o almain_n before_o who_o return_n which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o tancredi_n die_v not_o reign_v full_o ix_o year_n ¶_o immediate_o after_o his_o wife_n sibile_fw-la cause_v william_n their_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v .5_o but_o the_o forename_a emperor_n pretend_v title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n enter_v the_o realm_n 1195._o and_o in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n obtain_v the_o whole_a drive_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n william_n from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o long_o that_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a hold_n where_o fall_a to_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o principate_v of_o taranto_n with_o the_o erledome_n of_o leccio_n yield_a therefore_o 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forsake_v that_o way_n and_o as_o they_o say_v when_o any_o new_a bishop_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o saint_n john_n lateranes_n and_o there_o set_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o hole_n that_o the_o elder_a deacon_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v feel_v utrum_fw-la habet_fw-la testiculos_fw-la .2_o ¶_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v and_o establish_v bishop_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n than_o resident_a in_o rome_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o be_v move_v but_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v so_o content_v withal_o that_o from_o thensefoorth_o the_o clergy_n in_o manner_n esteem_v not_o the_o emperor_n .9_o ¶_o john_n the_o ix_o succeed_v adrian_n and_o willing_a to_o crown_v lodovicus_n balbus_n french_a king_n emperor_n the_o roman_n that_o favour_v more_o charles_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o than_o be_v enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n put_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n but_o he_o be_v short_o convey_v out_o and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o anoint_v the_o king_n emperor_n nevertheless_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o french_a king_n die_v and_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n reconcile_v to_o the_o foresay_v king_n charles_n who_o he_o afterward_o crown_a emperor_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o iii_o bishop_n make_v a_o law_n ●_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v naught_o to_o do_v with_o his_o successor_n election_n ¶_o stephen_n the_o vi_o bear_v malice_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o his_o predecessor_n formosus_fw-la .6_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o pontifical_a vestemente_n his_o finger_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n as_o a_o excomunicate_a and_o damn_a person_n for_o which_o act_n there_o grow_v heinous_a contention_n amongst_o the_o roman_n that_o cease_v
appoin●tment_n alexander_n come_v honourable_o to_o venice_n to_o mete_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n whereby_o the_o other_o history_n of_o the_o cookish_a apparel_n shall_v seem_v untrewe_v in_o effect_v how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v there_o they_o meet_v and_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n kneel_v down_o to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n foot_n at_o which_o kissing_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n use_v these_o word_n super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la et_fw-la basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la et_fw-la conculcabis_fw-la leonem_fw-la et_fw-la draconem_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n answer_v non_fw-la tibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro._n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n reply_v et_fw-la petro_n et_fw-la mihi_fw-la nevertheless_o there_o they_o conclude_v such_o a_o peace_n that_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o enjoy_v his_o place_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o laterano_n in_o the_o which_o iiii_o bishop_n that_o since_o his_o first_o election_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v condemn_v body_n and_o soul_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n thomas_n beckette_n ▪_o bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o some_o write_v send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o alexandre_n protest_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_z unknow_v to_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o credit_v the_o ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o troth_n who_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o beckettes_n death_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o enjoygn_v he_o in_o penance_n to_o send_v .200_o soldier_n to_o serve_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o within_o the_o term_n of_o iii_o year_n to_o go_v against_o the_o infidel_n himself_o to_o maintain_v all_o the_o libertee_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o permit_v mattier_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n ¶_o lucy_n the_o iii_o will_v have_v deprive_v the_o roman_a consules_a of_o their_o dignitee_n but_o the_o people_n so_o resist_v ▪_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v of_o his_o party_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o wherefore_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o verona_n call_v a_o counsel_n and_o there_o die_v ¶_o celestine_n the_o iii_o enui_v the_o succession_n of_o tancredi_n ▪_o bastard_n son_n of_o roger_n brother_n to_o the_o good_a king_n william_n of_o sicily_n call_v into_o italy_n henry_n the_o vi_o than_o elect_v caesar_n ▪_o and_o after_o he_o have_v crown_v he_o emperor_n in_o rome_n take_v constantia_n a_o nun_n out_o of_o her_o cloister_n and_o because_o of_o the_o normanes_n royal_a blood_n marry_v she_o to_o this_o emperor_n endow_v he_o and_o her_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o so_o transfer_v the_o napolitane_a astate_n from_o the_o norman_a succession_n to_o the_o german_n whereof_o there_o follow_v great_a bloudsheding_n .3_o ¶_o innocence_n the_o iii_o because_o philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n unto_o barbarossa_n be_v choose_v emperor_n against_o his_o will_n not_o only_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o also_o cause_v otho_n the_o four_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v he_o in_o rome_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n contend_v with_o the_o forename_a philip_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v either_o shall_v philip_n take_v from_o i_o my_o mitre_n or_o i_o from_o he_o his_o crown_n ¶_o otho_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o excommunication_n make_v his_o prince_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o forsake_v italy_n because_o he_o have_v move_v war_n against_o the_o church_n and_o get_v montefiascone_n and_o radicofano_n intend_v also_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n than_o belong_v to_o young_a fredrick_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n protection_n ¶_o final_o he_o depose_v otho_n and_o name_v this_o fredrick_n emperor_n whereof_o there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a war_n that_o at_o length_n when_o fredrick_n have_v afterwards_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o honorius_n the_o iii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n persecute_v fredrick_n and_o he_o they_o ¶_o this_o innocence_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o conti_n in_o rome_n build_v a_o notable_a fair_a tower_n of_o brick_n there_o which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v seen_v call_v la_n torre_n d'_fw-fr ay_o conti._n ¶_o honorius_n the_o iii_o crown_v fredrick_n the_o ii_o emperor_n and_o after_o excommunicate_v he_o .3_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v ¶_o gregory_n the_o ix_o do_v likewise_o excommunicate_a the_o emperor_n 9_o because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o appoinctment_n go_v into_o asia_n against_o the_o infidel_n afterwards_o he_o ass●yled_v he_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n at_o anagnia_n for_o .120_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n pay_v by_o the_o emperor_n ¶_o than_o fall_v he_o in_o contention_n with_o the_o romayn_v for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n which_o the_o romayn_v allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n usurp_v upon_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o because_o fredrick_n favour_v the_o roman_n cause_n the_o bishop_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o again_o whereof_o follow_v cruel_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o confederate_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n with_o the_o battle_n beside_o corte_n nova_fw-la where_o the_o mylanese_n and_o lombard_n be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v and_o their_o caroccio_n take_v ¶_o than_o begin_v also_o the_o civil_a sedition_n of_o the_o two_o party_n in_o italy_n guelfi_n and_o ghibellini_n that_o cause_v so_o much_o mischief_n ¶_o the_o romayn_v after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o by_o force_n subdue_v of_o this_o bishop_n begin_v to_o rebel_v again_o for_o the_o pacifi_a whereof_o the_o bishop_n carry_v about_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n head_n in_o procession_n and_o so_o quyet_v the_o people_n ¶_o final_o be_v hardly_o handle_v by_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n who_o have_v take_v diverse_a legate_n cardinal_n and_o prelate_n prisoner_n in_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n ¶_o innocence_n the_o iiii_o before_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n .4_o be_v very_a friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n but_o after_o he_o become_v so_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o the_o one_o to_o persecute_v the_o other_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v not_o withstand_v that_o principal_o for_o respect_n of_o his_o old_a amitee_n with_o the_o emperor_n innocence_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n against_o this_o election_n set_v at_o libertee_o diverse_a cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o gregory_n the_o ix_o ¶_o this_o innocence_n be_v occasion_n of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n that_o fredrick_n have_v before_o parma_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o great_a in_o his_o late_a day_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v in_o rome_n hat_n ¶_o he_o first_o ordain_v the_o cardinal_n to_o ride_v with_o red_a hat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o citee_n of_o naples_n intend_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n where_o travayl_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o army_n he_o die_v .4_o ¶_o urbane_n the_o four_o sing_v the_o army_n prepare_v of_o innocence_n discomfit_v by_o manfredo_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o himself_o unhable_a to_o resist_v both_o manfredos_fw-mi power_n and_o the_o romayn_v also_o manfredo_n that_o newelie_o have_v recover_v their_o libertee_n practise_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o charles_n duke_n of_o angiowe_n may_v come_v to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n but_o he_o die_v oer_o his_o purpose_n can_v take_v effect_n 4_o ¶_o clement_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o vrbane_n receive_v the_o forename_a duke_n charles_n that_o come_v with_o .30_o galeys_fw-la from_o marsiles_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o create_v he_o senator_n which_o office_n he_o exercise_v for_o a_o tyme._n afterwards_o he_o invest_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o sicily_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n in_o fee_n pai_v tribute_n yearly_o .40000_o duckete_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v bring_v the_o frencheman_n to_o war_n against_o manfredo_n in_o which_o war_n charles_n prevayl_v and_o the_o german_a blood_n cease_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o manfredo_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o corradino_n the_o right_a heir_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n through_o this_o bishop_n counsel_n be_v behead_v ¶_o after_o long_o contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinal_n and_o two_o year_n vacation_n of_o the_o see_v ▪_o gregory_z the_o ten_o be_v elect_v bishop_n he_o incontinent_o pacify_v the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n and_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o lion_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n
calimaco_n a_o simple_a man_n and_o further_o that_o one_o luca_n totio_n a_o banish_a roman_a have_v be_v seen_v with_o a_o noumbre_a of_o banisshed_a man_n in_o the_o wood_n there_o by_o upon_o which_o enformation_n he_o cause_v diverse_a man_n of_o reputation_n to_o be_v take_v aswell_o courtier_n as_o other_o and_o without_o any_o matter_n or_o good_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n put_v they_o to_o such_o terrible_a tourmentꝭ_n that_o it_o will_v grieve_v and_o gentle_a heart_n to_o hear_v it_o ¶_o he_o attempt_v the_o win_v of_o tolfa_n first_o by_o treason_n than_o by_o siege_n and_o last_o when_o he_o can_v not_o so_o get_v it_o he_o purchase_v it_o for_o .7000_o dukates_n ¶_o likewise_o he_o assault_v the_o citee_n of_o rimino_n to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o family_n of_o mala●esta_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o that_o enterprise_n ¶_o he_o use_v very_o great_a simony_n and_o when_o any_o bishopric_n fall_v he_o will_v translate_v the_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o a_o other_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o first_o fruit_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a treasure_n and_o delit_v very_o much_o in_o jewel_n ¶_o final_o he_o persuade_v all_o man_n to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o school_n till_o they_o can_v write_v and_o read_v and_o no_o long_o and_o die_v sudden_o .4_o ¶_o sixtus_n the_o four_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o predecessor_n nature_n delit_v in_o learned_a man_n ¶_o he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o succour_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o bossina_fw-la the_o paleologi_fw-la the_o despoti_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o yet_o do_v he_o unjust_o both_o reise_v war_n himself_o and_o also_o cause_v other_o prince_n to_o do_v the_o like_a ¶_o first_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o florentine_n because_o they_o have_v imprison_v his_o nephiew_o a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v hang_v the_o archebishop_n of_o pisa_n for_o kill_v of_o juliano_n di_fw-it medici_n ¶_o he_o make_v war_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n against_o the_o uenetians_n ¶_o he_o make_v war_n also_o to_o the_o uenetians_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o leave_v they_o excommunicate_v when_o he_o die_v ¶_o he_o levy_v many_o dime_n and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n through_o all_o christendom_n and_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o his_o own_o kin_n and_o friend_n ¶_o final_o by_o his_o time_n macomet_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v otronto_n in_o puglia_n and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o ready_a to_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o have_v flee_v in_o deed_n if_o god_n by_o prevent_v of_o that_o enterprise_n have_v not_o set_v a_o stay_n to_o the_o turkisshe_n fury_n with_o macometes_n death_n ¶_o innocence_n the_o four_o assoil_v the_o uenetians_n and_o travail_v much_o to_o agree_v the_o christian_a prince_n together_o .4_o nevertheless_o because_o his_o last_o predecessor_n have_v release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n certain_a pretend_v duty_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o procuring_a first_o certain_a astate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o rebel_v he_o move_v war_n against_o ferdinando_n and_o at_o length_n constreign_v he_o to_o agree_v at_o his_o own_o appoinctment_n ¶_o he_o pacify_v also_o a_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o orsina_n who_o variance_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o no_o small_a fire_n bloudde_n and_o spoil_v he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o he_o leave_v very_o scotfree_a and_o be_v nevertheless_o repute_v both_o liberal_a &_o pitiful_a ¶_o alexander_n the_o vi_o be_v a_o spaniarde_n bear_v .6_o and_o a_o great_a philosophier_n he_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o alfonse_n king_n of_o naples_n against_o charles_n the_o viii_o french_a king_n who_o than_o prepare_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n nevertheless_o charles_n power_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o give_v he_o passage_n but_o also_o receive_v he_o in_o rome_n honourable_o and_o yet_o mistrust_v the_o french_a king_n high_a courage_n sing_v he_o fear_v but_o little_a the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o bishop_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n though_o by_o fair_a entreaty_n he_o come_v out_o again_o and_o yield_v all_o his_o dominion_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o beside_o that_o deliver_v he_o zizimo_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o before_o be_v the_o bishops_n prisoner_n ¶_o but_o ere_o ever_o charles_n return_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o bishop_n have_v wrought_v a_o new_a league_n against_o he_o wherein_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi the_o uenetians_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mylaine_n be_v his_o collegꝭ_n so_o that_o charles_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o france_n be_v fight_v withal_o and_o sore_o handle_v ¶_o final_o charles_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o bishop_n begin_v to_o wax_v high_a and_o imagine_v how_o to_o extol_v his_o own_o name_n he_o create_v his_o son_n valentino_n borgia_n duke_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o renounce_v his_o cardinal_a hat_n which_o at_o his_o father_n creation_n be_v give_v he_o and_o than_o make_v he_o he_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o romagna_n where_o first_o he_o war_v against_o katherine_n lady_n of_o imola_n and_o furli_fw-la and_o not_o only_o take_v her_o just_a possession_n from_o she_o but_o also_o send_v her_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o than_o procee_v further_o against_o the_o other_o lord_n theraboutes_o so_o that_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o family_n of_o manfredi_n ordelaffi_n malateste_n feltrani_fw-la veranei_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o manner_n of_o no_o less_o astate_n than_o prince_n he_o gat_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o country_n of_o romagna_n and_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vrbino_n camerino_n and_o spoleti_n of_o all_o the_o which_o his_o father_n entitle_v he_o duke_n and_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o pride_n with_o his_o son_n prosperitee_n that_o he_o will_v say_v to_o he_o either_o a_o caesar_n or_o nothing_o ¶_o through_o coumfort_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o overmuche_a covetousenesse_n in_o hope_n of_o empire_n he_o poison_v diverse_a scotfree_a cardinallꝭ_n to_o have_v their_o good_n and_o amongst_o his_o other_o practice_n he_o appoint_v poison_a coumfette_n for_o a_o cardinal_n that_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n but_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v serve_v of_o the_o wrong_n box_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o his_o father_n time_n he_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o pius_n the_o iii_o die_v within_o a_o month_n .3_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o venom_n ¶_o julie_n the_o ii_o be_v a_o man_n more_o give_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o prayer_n more_o like_a julius_n caesar_n than_o simon_n peter_n ▪_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o maximilian_n have_v be_v meet_a to_o be_v bishop_n and_o he_o emperor_n ¶_o first_o he_o procure_v such_o a_o league_n against_o the_o uenetians_n that_o they_o have_v never_o a_o foot_n of_o ground_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o part_n ravenna_n with_o the_o other_o citee_n of_o romagna_n ¶_o he_o destroy_v the_o family_n of_o borgia_n and_o quiet_v much_o the_o civil_a sedition_n that_o have_v long_o time_n reign_v in_o the_o roman_a nobilitee_n ¶_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o bentivogli_n that_o than_o be_v lord_n of_o bononia_n and_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o enter_v into_o that_o citee_n with_o like_a triumph_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a conqueror_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v into_o rome_n ¶_o many_o time_n he_o will_v go_v arm_v himself_o special_o in_o the_o enterprise_n against_o lodovicus_n picus_n of_o mirandula_n ¶_o final_o fear_v the_o french_a kyngꝭ_n to_o much_o prosperitee_n he_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o uenetians_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v occasion_n of_o the_o notable_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n fight_v on_o easter_n day_n where_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v about_o 30000._o man_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v when_o both_o battailꝭ_n be_v ioign_v spaniard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o frencheman_n on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n that_o come_v on_o the_o french_a part_n shoot_v of_o his_o artillery_n amongst_o the_o thick_a and_o slay_v a_o multitude_n aswell_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o enemy_n but_o they_o be_v
forename_a duke_n philip_n to_o milan_n who_o after_o very_o gentle_a entertainment_n deliver_v they_o without_o ransom_n so_o alfonse_n be_v restore_v to_o libertee_n &_o wa●ing_v strong_a through_o the_o amitee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n dispose_v himself_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n and_o come_v thither_o immediate_o with_o his_o power_n obtain_v gaietta_n and_o go_v to_o capua_n which_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v for_o he_o how_o be_v it_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o neapolitan_n see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v raynolde_v fetch_v his_o wife_n isabella_n duchess_n of_o angio_n unto_o naples_n and_o do_v their_o best_a by_o way_n of_o assault_n to_o win_v capua_n but_o now_o that_o king_n alfonse_n be_v reiourn_v the_o part_n of_o angio_n so_o much_o decline_v that_o isabella_n be_v fain_o to_o resort_v for_o help_v to_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o patriarch_n vitellesco_n to_o naples_n ¶_o this_o patriarch_n be_v a_o stout_a man_n metre_n for_o the_o field_n than_o for_o the_o church_n uitelesco_n for_o first_o he_o discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n himself_o prisoner_n and_o long_o time_n valiaunte_o bear_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n against_o alphonse_n one_o while_n with_o force_n a_o other_o while_n with_o policy_n so_o that_o be_v fall_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n through_o beset_v of_o the_o streicte_n and_o lack_n of_o victual_n he_o handle_v himself_o so_o humble_o that_o the_o king_n embrace_a his_o fair_a offer_n grant_v he_o truce_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o truce_n he_o be_v arm_v and_o the_o king_n unarm_v come_v to_o villa_n giuliana_n and_o so_o narow_o beset_v it_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n escape_v his_o hand_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o patriarch_n final_o raynolde_v beforenamed_a be_v put_v to_o his_o ransom_n naples_n come_v with_o xii_o genowaie_o galley_n to_o naples_n where_o with_o kynge_o honour_n he_o be_v tryumphantlye_o receive_v and_o so_o much_o encreace_v his_o power_n that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o better_a raynolde_v defy_v alfonse_n body_n to_o body_n which_o alfonse_n refuse_v not_o howbeit_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n appoint_v raynolde_n appear_v not_o and_o albeit_o that_o raynolde_n for_o a_o time_n prosper_v and_o gat_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n novo_fw-la and_o castle_n diego_n lo●o_n that_o king_n alfonse_n have_v always_o keep_v since_o he_o receive_v they_o at_o queen_n johans_n hand_n till_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jacomo_n caldora_n one_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o angjoine_v part_n alfonse_n pour_v so_o much_o increase_v what_o by_o battle_n and_o change_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o baron_n affection_n who_o leave_v the_o angjoine_v part_n become_v aragonese_n that_o he_o recover_v naples_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n where_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o napolitanes_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n erect_v a_o notable_a fair_a arch_n of_o marble_n ¶_o thus_o alfonse_n obteign_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n ▪_o use_v new_a mean_n of_o amitee_n with_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o eugenio_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o astate_n and_o invest_v his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinando_n successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o investiture_n king_n alfonse_n upon_o covenaunte_n invade_v the_o country_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marca_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o francisco_n sforza_n afterwards_o duke_n of_o myllayne_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o than_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a courtesy_n receive_v of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v war_n in_o his_o favour_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o achieve_v many_o worthy_a enterprise_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o only_a stay_n of_o duke_n philip_n in_o his_o late_a day_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o testament_n make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o milan_n appear_v ¶_o final_o after_o a_o general_a league_n make_v in_o naples_n between_o all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o genoese_n alfonse_n make_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a genoa_n for_o breach_n of_o certain_a article_n conclude_v long_o before_o at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o which_o the_o genoese_n be_v bind_v to_o geve_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n a_o basin_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o withhold_v be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o receyve_v it_o otherwise_o than_o sit_v in_o his_o maiestee_n as_o though_o he_o triumph_v over_o they_o ¶_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o siege_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o common_a opinion_n the_o citee_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v he_o 145●_n have_v he_o not_o die_v the_o .66_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o .22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o naples_n leave_v for_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z sicily_n his_o brother_n john_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n his_o son_n the_o forename_a fernando_n ¶_o of_o this_o king_n alfonse_n a●e_v write_v many_o great_a praise_n for_o his_o valiantness_n his_o temperance_n his_o learning_n his_o liberalitee_n and_o other_o like_o virtue_n ¶_o ferdinando_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n alphonse_n succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinando_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n calisto_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n for_o lack_v of_o lawful_a heir_n excommunicate_v fernando_n and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o fernando_n warn_v thereby_o use_v such_o mean_n of_o friendship_n with_o pio_n his_o next_o successor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o the_o astate_n but_o also_o crown_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n send_v to_o naples_n for_o the_o purpose_n ¶_o new_a assoon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o alphonse_n death_n be_v know_v duke_n john_n son_n of_o the_o forename_a raynolde_n in_o hope_n of_o mutation_n in_o the_o realm_n make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n with_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_n and_o land_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o overanne_n diverse_a province_n and_o get_v daielie_a town_n and_o friend_n so_o that_o fernando_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o have_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n take_v his_o part_n by_o who_o help_n duke_n john_n at_o length_n be_v by_o force_n constreign_v to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n and_o most_o part_n of_o those_o baron_n that_o take_v his_o part_n come_v and_o submit_v theim selfe_o unto_o ferdinando_n who_o gracious_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o astate_n ¶_o than_o die_v pio_n and_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v who_o oftentimes_o trouble_v the_o realm_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o cyprus_n ferdinando_n coveit_v to_o conquer_v that_o realm_n be_v resi_v by_o the_o uenetians_n between_o who_o happen_v cruel_a war_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o turk_n italy_n and_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v be_v occasyon_n that_o he_o assault_v and_o take_v otronto_n in_o puglia_n by_o force_n which_o shall_v have_v cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o turk_n than_o mahomet_n the_o ii_o die_v ¶_o immediate_o upon_o who_o death_n king_n ferdinando_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n alfonse_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o conquer_v otronto_n which_o after_o long_a siege_n and_o sore_o fight_v be_v for_o lack_n of_o succour_n recover_v ¶_o next_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v sixth_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o innocence_n the_o four_o who_o both_o wonderful_a inconstant_o one_o while_n be_v friend_n and_o a_o other_o while_o foe_n to_o the_o king_n ¶_o final_o this_o ferdinando_n be_v note_v to_o be_v veray_fw-fr covetouse_n .1489_o for_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o chieti_n he_o will_v have_v increase_v his_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n and_o because_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n &_o some_o he_o imprison_v from_o some_o he_o take_v their_o good_n and_o some_o willing_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o which_o travail_n and_o tyranny_n he_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v 1494._o leave_v issue_n male_n ii_o son_n alphons_n and_o federike_n .2_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
take_v ¶_o next_o to_o vendramino_n succeed_v marco_n barbarico_fw-la 1485._o who_o never_o seek_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n will_v say_v it_o suffice_v a_o discreate_a prince_n to_o have_v power_n to_o revenge_n whereby_o his_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v he_o therefore_o he_o use_v severitee_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o against_o they_o that_o private_o offend_v he_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v little_a ado_n ¶_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o follow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n agostino_n barbarico_fw-la 1486._o ¶_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o edmonde_n duke_n of_o austriche_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o venetian_a capitaine_fw-fr robert_n of_o s._n severino_n die_v than_o thoroughe_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o viii_o french_a king_n into_o italy_n who_o at_o length_n partly_o through_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v constreign_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o turk_n who_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o overanne_n all_o their_o country_n as_n far_o as_o tagliomento_n slay_v above_o 7000._o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a part_n and_o take_v from_o they_o lepanto_n modone_n corone_n and_o durazo_n nevertheless_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o uenetians_n gat_v cremona_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o reproach_n to_o they_o than_o a_o honour_n that_o will_v lieffer_n war_n upon_o their_o christian_a neighbour_n than_o bend_v their_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n ¶_o after_o barbarico_fw-la leonardo_n loredano_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o astate_n 15●1_n in_o who_o time_n all_o christian_a prince_n about_o the_o uenetians_n conspire_v by_o one_o accord_n utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o the_o league_n be_v such_o that_o in_o oneself_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n lewis_n the_o xii_o french_a king_n ferrando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o naples_n julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n shall_v war_v upon_o they_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1509_o so_o partly_o by_o force_n after_o many_o discoumfiture_n of_o the_o uenetians_n power_n partly_o by_o accord_n in_o manner_n all_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n with_o in_o the_o main_a land_n be_v divide_v amongst_o these_o prince_n the_o french_a king_n have_v bressa_n bergamo_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o emperor_n maximilian_n verona_n vicenza_n padua_n and_o part_n of_o friuli_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o citee_n and_o port_n in_o puglia_n that_o the_o uenetians_n before_o have_v get_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n arimino_n faenza_n ravenna_n and_o ceruia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o pollisene_n di_fw-it rovigo_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n have_v so_o little_a dominion_n leave_v on_o the_o main_a land_n ▪_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v to_o maestie_n v._o little_a mile_n from_o venice_n as_o near_o as_o the_o sea_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v and_o there_o for_o a_o triumph_n or_o despite_n shoot_v of_o his_o artillery_n to_o uenicewarde_n though_o he_o can_v do_v it_o no_o hurt_n wherefore_o the_o uenetians_n provoke_v in_o manner_n by_o despair_n and_o through_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o their_o duke_n that_o encourage_v they_o rather_o to_o die_v like_o man_n than_o to_o suffer_v theim selfe_o thus_o vile_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o and_o despyse_v renew_v a_o army_n by_o land_n recover_v padua_n than_o negligent_o keep_v fortify_v it_o and_o treviso_n fight_v dyvers_a time_n with_o variable_a fortune_n against_o their_o enemy_n fight_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n against_o who_o they_o send_v xvii_o galley_n and_o 400._o bote_n to_o assail_v the_o ferrarese_n dominion_n by_o the_o river_n of_o pò_n and_o final_o behave_v theim selfe_o so_o manful_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o they_o against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n besides_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v get_v bononia_n and_o be_v become_v so_o great_a in_o italy_n that_o they_o be_v all_o afeard_a of_o he_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o which_o league_n the_o citesin_n of_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o venetian_a obedience_n so_o that_o for_o defence_n of_o that_o citee_n against_o the_o frencheman_n andrea_n gr●tti_n with_o certain_a other_o noble_a uenetians_n and_o captain_n and_o a_o convenient_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o where_o after_o a_o sore_a conflict_n with_o the_o frencheman_n they_o be_v all_o discoumfit_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o the_o principal_a prisoner_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o mounser_fw-fr du_fw-fr foys_fw-fr than_o governor_n there_o who_o s●nt_n andrea_n gritti_n as_o a_o singular_a present_n prisoner_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ¶_o the_o 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