whereof_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o special_a tractat_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v save_v that_o it_o devide_v the_o public_a right_n into_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n &_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n prosecute_a the_o latter_a branch_n thereof_o only_o &_o omit_v the_o first_o because_o out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a religion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n day_n and_o those_o superstitious_a rite_n whereof_o their_o book_n be_v full_a nothing_o can_v be_v take_v that_o may_v serve_v for_o our_o religion_n whereupon_o he_o institute_v a_o new_a discourse_n thereof_o in_o the_o code_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o bless_a trinity_n one_o in_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a sum_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o apostle_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n counsel_n the_o nicene_n constantinopolitan_n ephesine_n and_o chalcedon_n forbid_v any_o man_n public_o to_o dispute_v or_o strive_v thereabouts_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v mighty_o infect_v the_o church_n which_o justinian_n by_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o publish_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o penal_a edict_n join_v thereunto_o hope_v to_o repress_v after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o full_a and_o sound_a confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n next_o he_o add_v a_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n itself_o and_o of_o her_o privilege_n which_o either_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a man_n person_n themselves_o or_o their_o state_n and_o substance_n or_o the_o action_n one_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v against_o a_o other_o or_o with_o or_o against_o lie_v person_n where_o also_o he_o prosecute_v the_o degree_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n their_o office_n order_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v come_v by_o that_o be_v without_o bribe_n or_o simony_n or_o other_o worldly_a respect_n save_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o person_n only_o and_o the_o right_n of_o holy_a place_n priest_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v up_o to_o god_n which_o also_o be_v call_v elder_n either_o because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o age_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o careful_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o amongst_o priest_n or_o minister_n bishop_n have_v the_o first_o place_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o overseer_n and_o superintendent_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o call_v of_o their_o watchfulness_n care_n labour_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o do_v other_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o low_a degree_n of_o man_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n be_v the_o clerk_n so_o call_v of_o their_o lot_n by_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o allot_v to_o god_n service_n to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n do_v appertain_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n whereof_o some_o be_v for_o orphan_n some_o for_o infant_n some_o for_o impotent_a and_o disease_a person_n some_o for_o poor_a people_n some_o for_o stranger_n &_o other_o like_a miserable_a person_n &_o therefore_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n &_o clark_n be_v join_v the_o title_n of_o hospital_n or_o almshouse_n in_o place_n next_o after_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o come_v their_o power_n &_o audience_n for_o albeit_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n &_o in_o good_a example_n of_o life_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o word_n neither_o bring_v by_o the_o persuasion_n thereof_o to_o good_a nurture_n &_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n &_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o degree_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v place_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n without_o some_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n and_o because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o maintainer_n of_o justice_n therefore_o there_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o many_o as_o profess_a christianity_n certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a assign_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o worthy_a than_o the_o civil_a over_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o touch_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n or_o do_v appertain_v to_o any_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n and_o over_o the_o laity_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o either_o the_o laity_n themselves_o have_v be_v content_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o government_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o either_o it_o concern_v their_o soul_n health_n or_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n decent_a or_o comely_a or_o that_o it_o concern_v poor_a and_o miserable_a person_n such_o as_o widow_n orphan_n captive_n and_o such_o other_o like_o helpless_a people_n be_v or_o where_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v come_v by_o or_o do_v voluntary_o delay_v judgement_n in_o all_o which_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o perform_v double_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n first_o of_o a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n and_o then_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n but_o in_o many_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o these_o day_n the_o laity_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v control_v and_o therefore_o have_v take_v away_o most_o of_o these_o deal_n from_o they_o yea_o even_o in_o charitable_a cause_n immediate_o follow_v a_o title_n of_o heretic_n manichee_n samaritan_o anabaptist_n apostate_n abuser_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n jew_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n pagan_n and_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o to_o confute_v by_o learning_n but_o also_o to_o suppress_v by_o authority_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n in_o vain_a the_o heretic_n jew_n and_o pagan_n shall_v not_o have_v christian_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n that_o such_o as_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n or_o claim_v the_o aid_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o do_v of_o a_o pretence_a and_o purpose_a malice_n in_o which_o case_n no_o immunity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o but_o wicked_a people_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o which_o will_v not_o have_v his_o altar_n be_v a_o refuge_n unto_o the_o wicked_a and_o so_o far_o of_o that_o part_n of_o public_a right_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n and_o their_o function_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o digest_v but_o prosecute_v in_o the_o code_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n i_o run_v over_o the_o three_o last_o book_n of_o the_o code_n which_o themselves_o be_v rather_o shadow_v in_o the_o digest_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o in_o any_o just_a proportion_n handle_v the_o first_o therefore_o of_o they_o set_v out_o what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o what_o thing_n it_o stand_v as_o in_o good_n exchete_v because_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n unto_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o offence_n worthy_a death_n or_o otherwise_o how_o such_o as_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o their_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o exchequer_n sell_v by_o outcry_n where_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v unless_o all_o right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v solemn_o perform_v therein_o how_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o common_a between_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a man_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n evict_v nothing_o that_o it_o have_v once_o sell_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o will_v terrify_v private_a man_n for_o bargain_v with_o it_o of_o those_o that_o have_v borrow_v money_n out_o of_o the_o public_a receipt_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o incur_v if_o they_o repay_v it_o not_o at_o their_o day_n covenant_v sometime_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o four_o double_a of_o that_o they_o have_v borrow_v sometime_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o that_o in_o case_n of_o penalty_n the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o prefer_v before_o such_o as_o the_o offender_n be_v true_o indebt_v unto_o but_o that_o they_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o then_o the_o exchequer_n have_v only_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v what_o usury_n the_o exchequer_n may_v take_v that_o be_v for_o money_n lend_v and_o not_o for_o such_o sum_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o mulct_n and_o
in_o all_o instrument_n and_o the_o day_n and_o year_n when_o the_o instrument_n be_v make_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o his_o good_n so_o far_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o among_o his_o child_n be_v hold_v for_o good_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n of_o woman_n tumbler_n &_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n which_o with_o the_o feat_n of_o their_o body_n maintain_v themselves_o that_o no_o oath_n or_o surety_n be_v take_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n since_o such_o oath_n be_v against_o good_a manner_n and_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o law_n that_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v give_v by_o private_a man_n to_o their_o prince_n need_v no_o record_n but_o be_v good_a without_o inrol_v of_o they_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o private_a man_n that_o no_o person_n thing_n or_o gold_n of_o a_o other_o man_n be_v arrest_v for_o another_o man_n debt_n which_o they_o now_o call_v reprisal_n &_o that_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o such_o reprisal_n shall_v recover_v the_o four_o double_a of_o the_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v thereby_o and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v not_o beat_v or_o strike_v for_o another_o that_o he_o that_o call_v a_o man_n into_o law_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n or_o province_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v enter_v caution_n if_o he_o obtain_v not_o in_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v condemn_v he_o in_o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n in_o judgement_n shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a cost_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o after_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o perform_v it_o that_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v unindow_v shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n substance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o man_n in_o the_o woman_n if_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o suruive_v be_v poor_a that_o church_n or_o religious_a person_n may_v change_v ground_n one_o with_o another_o for_o that_o one_o privilege_a person_n right_o cease_v against_o another_o that_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n privilege_v that_o such_o change_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v make_v by_o churchman_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o feign_a matter_n and_o so_o by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o other_o man_n hand_n who_o have_v set_v on_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v this_o change_n and_o that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n house_n only_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n after_o convey_v or_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o private_a man_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o reenter_v upon_o the_o same_o again_o and_o to_o repossee_v it_o as_o in_o her_o former_a right_n that_o in_o great_a church_n clerk_n may_v pay_v something_o for_o their_o first_o admittance_n but_o in_o lesser_a church_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o such_o as_o build_v find_v or_o endow_v church_n which_o must_v go_v before_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v call_v patron_n may_v present_v their_o clerk_n unto_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o can_v make_v or_o ordain_v clerk_n therein_o themselves_o that_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n or_o ministery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o private_a house_n but_o be_v celebrate_v in_o public_a place_n lest_o thereby_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n unless_o they_o call_v to_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o same_o such_o clerk_n of_o who_o faith_n and_o conformity_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v or_o be_v depute_v thereto_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o place_n to_o pray_v in_o every_o man_n may_v have_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o house_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o themselves_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o neither_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a nor_o the_o corpse_n or_o funeral_n of_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o creditor_n but_o that_o they_o be_v bury_v in_o peace_n that_o woman_n jointure_n be_v not_o sell_v or_o make_v away_o no_o not_o even_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o what_o place_n number_n form_n manner_n and_o order_n the_o princess_n counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v and_o come_v together_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convent_v in_o judgement_n if_o he_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o may_v be_v condemn_v after_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o no_o man_n build_v a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n in_o his_o house_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o he_o consecrate_v the_o place_n by_o prayer_n and_o set_v up_o the_o cross_n there_o and_o make_v procession_n in_o the_o place_n and_o that_o before_o he_o build_v it_o he_o allot_v out_o land_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o &_o those_o that_o shall_v attend_v on_o god_n service_n in_o the_o place_n and_o that_o bishop_n be_v not_o nonresidents_a in_o their_o church_n that_o all_o obey_v the_o prince_n judge_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a they_o judge_v in_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v examine_v before_o they_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o process_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v against_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o how_o against_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o sixth_o collation_n show_v by_o what_o mean_v child_n illegitimate_a may_v be_v make_v legitimat_fw-la that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n dispensation_n or_o by_o the_o father_n testament_n or_o by_o make_v instrument_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v not_o before_o the_o perfect_a of_o they_o or_o that_o she_o live_v riotous_o with_o other_o man_n and_o so_o make_v herself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o wife_n that_o noble_a personage_n marry_v not_o without_o instrument_n of_o dowry_n and_o such_o other_o solemnity_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o be_v that_o they_o profess_v the_o same_o before_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_v of_o the_o place_n and_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o a_o remembrance_n thereof_o be_v leave_v in_o writing_n and_o keep_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o mean_a person_n to_o observe_v the_o former_a solemnity_n that_o such_o as_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v be_v not_o left_a tutor_n or_o garden_n to_o their_o child_n that_o if_o any_o such_o be_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n a_o curator_n be_v join_v to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o oversight_n of_o his_o deal_n that_o tutor_n or_o curator_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o let_v out_o the_o minor_n money_n but_o if_o they_o do_v the_o interest_n shall_v be_v the_o minor_n and_o the_o tutor_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n two_o month_n to_o find_v out_o sufficient_a man_n to_o who_o he_o may_v let_v the_o money_n out_o to_o high_a for_o that_o it_o be_v let_v out_o at_o his_o peril_n that_o if_o the_o minor_n state_n be_v great_a so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o yearly_a profit_n above_o his_o find_n the_o tutor_n shall_v lay_v up_o the_o residue_n for_o a_o stock_n against_o he_o come_v to_o age_n or_o buy_v land_n therewith_o if_o he_o can_v find_v out_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o a_o sure_a title_n but_o if_o the_o child_n portion_n be_v small_a so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o find_v he_o than_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o minor_n state_n as_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o to_o which_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n how_o such_o instrument_n be_v enrol_v before_o judge_n as_o concern_v matter_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o such_o like_a may_v have_v credit_n how_o man_n may_v safe_o bargain_n either_o with_o writing_n or_o without_o writing_n if_o themselves_o be_v ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o the_o comparison_n of_o letter_n and_o what_o credit_n there_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o instrument_n when_o the_o writing_n and_o witness_n do_v vary_v among_o themselves_o of_o unchaste_a people_n and_o such_o as_o riot_n against_o nature_n who_o punishment_n be_v death_n of_o such_o as_o despiteful_o on_o every_o light_a trifle_n swear_v by_o god_n and_o blaspheme_v his_o holy_a name_n against_o who_o also_o be_v provide_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n that_o the_o
money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefyt_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o 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call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n and_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n be_v of_o many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o 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the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o right_n dignity_n degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n ordination_n and_o office_n and_o stand_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o distinction_n the_o second_o part_n set_v out_o the_o cause_n question_n and_o answer_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 36._o and_o be_v full_a of_o great_a variety_n wisdom_n and_o delight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n contain_v matter_n of_o consecration_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n as_o of_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o day_n and_o feast_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v for_o the_o receive_n thereof_o of_o
right_n of_o patronage_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n of_o consecration_n of_o church_n of_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o eucharist_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o of_o a_o priest_n not_o baptize_v of_o fast_v purification_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o like_a ceremony_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o building_n and_o repair_v church_n and_o of_o their_o churchyard_n and_o the_o immunity_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o of_o sundry_a other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n that_o clerk_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a man_n trouble_v not_o themselves_o about_o civil_a matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o profession_n the_o four_o book_n dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o espousal_n and_o matrimony_n &_o show_v what_o word_n make_v espousal_n what_o matrimony_n of_o the_o betrthe_v of_o such_o as_o be_v under_o age_n of_o clandestine_v espousal_n and_o contract_n and_o of_o what_o account_n they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v good_a of_o she_o that_o have_v betroth_v herself_o to_o two_o man_n who_o wife_n she_o shall_v be_v what_o condition_n may_v be_v put_v in_o espousal_n and_o what_o not_o what_o clerk_n or_o votary_n may_v marry_v and_o what_o not_o of_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v she_o with_o who_o before_o he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o second_o matrimony_n be_v good_a whereupon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n know_v not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o other_o wife_n he_o can_v leave_v she_o his_o fiâ—st_a 〈…〉_o under_o pretence_n he_o have_v a_o other_o wiâ—e_o 〈…〉_o that_o if_o she_o know_v of_o it_o and_o do_v join_v with_o he_o 〈…〉_o â—â—king_n away_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d she_o 〈…〉_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o as_o 〈…〉_o whether_o leprose_n man_n &_o other_o which_o be_v 〈…〉_o with_o like_o contagious_a disease_n may_v marry_v and_o whether_o be_v marry_v the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o kindred_n spiritual_a or_o legal_a and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o hinder_v marriage_n of_o he_o that_o have_v know_v his_o own_o wife_n sister_n or_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_a &_o whether_o this_o offence_n do_v break_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v contract_v or_o do_v hinder_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v within_o what_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n a_o man_n may_v marry_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a of_o nature_n or_o enchant_v by_o sorcery_n whether_o they_o may_v marry_v the_o like_a respect_n be_v of_o woman_n who_o be_v unfit_a for_o man_n of_o such_o as_o marry_v against_o the_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o incur_v what_o child_n be_v hold_v legitimat_fw-la who_o they_o be_v that_o may_v be_v accuser_n or_o witness_n in_o case_n of_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n of_o divorce_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v then_o between_o they_o for_o that_o one_o seek_v to_o go_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o what_o case_n divorce_n be_v allow_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o gift_n between_o man_n &_o wife_n what_o security_n they_o have_v in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o dowry_n after_o the_o divorce_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o woman_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a filthynesse_n of_o second_o marriage_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v in_o what_o not_o the_o five_o book_n treat_v of_o such_o criminal_a matter_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n wherein_o the_o proceed_n be_v either_o by_o accusation_n whereto_o the_o accuser_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o punishment_n or_o else_o by_o denunciation_n whereto_o the_o informer_n do_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n because_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquisition_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o use_v but_o upon_o fame_n precedent_n albeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v without_o fame_n if_o once_o the_o fame_n be_v prove_v then_o may_v inquiry_n be_v have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o yet_o without_o malice_n or_o slander_v the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o censure_v by_o canonical_a punishment_n be_v simony_n and_o sell_v of_o ecclesiastical_a grace_n and_o benefice_n whereupon_o prelate_n be_v forbid_v to_o let_v out_o their_o jurisdiction_n under_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o master_n and_o preacher_n to_o teach_v for_o money_n the_o punishment_n of_o jew_n and_o saracen_n and_o their_o servant_n that_o be_v if_o a_o jew_n have_v a_o servant_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n the_o jew_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o christian_a for_o xij_o penny_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o christian_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v repair_v their_o old_a synagogue_n but_o not_o build_v new_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o upon_o good_a friday_n to_o open_v either_o their_o door_n or_o window_n that_o their_o wife_n neither_o have_v christian_a nurse_n nor_o themselves_o be_v nurse_n to_o christian_a woman_n that_o they_o wear_v diverse_a apparel_n from_o the_o christian_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o other_o ignominy_n of_o like_a sort_n who_o be_v heretic_n &_o what_o be_v their_o punishment_n who_o be_v schismatickes_n &_o what_o be_v their_o punishment_n of_o apostate_n anabaptist_n &_o their_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n &_o their_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o lay_v out_o young_a child_n and_o other_o feeble_a person_n to_o other_o man_n pity_n which_o themselves_o have_v not_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o voluntary_a or_o casual_a murder_n of_o tilt_n barrier_n &_o tornament_n of_o clerk_n that_o fight_v in_o combat_n of_o archer_n that_o fight_v against_o christian_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adultery_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o such_o as_o ravish_v woman_n and_o their_o punishment_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o of_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n of_o sorcery_n of_o collusion_n and_o cozenage_n and_o the_o reveal_n of_o the_o same_o of_o child_n offence_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a severity_n as_o man_n offence_n be_v of_o clerk_n hunter_n or_o hawkers_o who_o if_o they_o often_o time_n use_v and_o sport_n themselves_o therein_o if_o they_o be_v bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n three_o month_n if_o minister_n or_o priest_n two_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o deacon_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o office_n if_o a_o clerk_n often_o time_n strike_v other_o man_n and_o be_v admonish_v to_o forbear_v such_o kind_n of_o violence_n do_v nevertheless_o continue_v in_o his_o folly_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v if_o a_o bishop_n cause_n any_o man_n rigorous_o to_o be_v whip_v he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o say_v service_n two_o month_n such_o as_o speak_v ill_o of_o prince_n and_o other_o like_a great_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o other_o by_o their_o example_n may_v take_v heed_n to_o speak_v ill_a special_o such_o as_o blaspheme_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n if_o clerk_n excommunicate_v depose_v or_o interdict_v in_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o high_a order_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o inferior_a order_n or_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o order_n covenous_o and_o deceitful_o or_o be_v not_o order_v at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o lest_o not_o order_v lawful_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o either_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o office_n and_o from_o their_o benefice_n and_o never_o after_o to_o be_v order_v prelate_n be_v not_o to_o gréeve_v their_o subject_n either_o with_o rash_a suspension_n or_o excommunication_n of_o their_o person_n or_o interdict_v of_o their_o church_n but_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v all_o those_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judicial_a order_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n where_o one_o may_v suffice_v or_o to_o retain_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v collation_n or_o subjection_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o bestow_v any_o benefice_n upon_o any_o that_o be_v unworthy_a for_o the_o same_o either_o in_o life_n or_o doctrine_n with_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n some_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v absolute_o in_o use_n some_o other_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n in_o use_n in_o absolute_a use_n be_v those_o which_o never_o have_v any_o opposition_n against_o they_o which_o almost_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o order_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o degree_n or_o order_n belong_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n and_o deacon_n the_o confirmation_n of_o child_n the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n and_o such_o like_a none_o of_o which_o have_v be_v challenge_v at_o any_o time_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o law_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o litigious_a voluntary_a be_v when_o those_o with_o who_o the_o deal_n be_v stand_v not_o against_o it_o but_o litigious_a it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n many_o thing_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o yet_o rescue_v and_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o wise_a &_o grave_a judge_n themselves_o who_o have_v find_v the_o challenge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o private_a or_o what_o cause_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n in_o general_a because_o they_o have_v be_v already_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o that_o famous_a man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o learned_a apology_n for_o certain_a 2._o cos_n in_o in_o his_o apology_n part_v 1._o c._n 2._o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a catalogue_n of_o they_o but_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o his_o book_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v defeat_v &_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o forteine_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v impryson_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o edw._n 2._o 27._o edw._n 3._o ca._n 1._o 38_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 12._o 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n interprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinat_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v &_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v apppeare_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o their_o consistory_n although_o some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o
the_o council_n that_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v not_o celebrate_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1189._o neither_o be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n total_a nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n for_o neither_o can_v many_o wilful_a and_o refractarious_a person_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o restore_v any_o part_n thereof_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n neither_o do_v all_o such_o as_o do_v then_o restore_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o have_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n set_v down_o by_o dionysius_n who_o first_o divide_v parish_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o the_o scripture_n itself_o from_o whence_o dionysius_n take_v his_o light_n to_o divide_v parish_n and_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o pay_v they_o to_o what_o priest_n or_o levite_n 18._o deuteron_n 18._o he_o like_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n then_o give_v cause_n unto_o the_o error_n that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n not_o know_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o case_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v which_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o that_o before_o this_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a canon_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n martellus_n eccl._n leo._n 4._o 13._o q._n 1._o c._n eccl._n which_o do_v precise_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o pay_v or_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o baptismal_a church_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v not_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o enrich_v one_o church_n in_o this_o sort_n with_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n who_o scarce_o can_v be_v win_v by_o this_o favour_n to_o restore_v that_o little_a again_o unto_o the_o church_n that_o their_o forefather_n have_v in_o such_o abundance_n take_v away_o from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v yield_v thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v count_v although_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o better_a time_n find_v out_o after_o for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o so_o sustain_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o present_a upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o body_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o it_o less_o matter_v to_o what_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o they_o be_v restore_v at_o all_o for_o that_o by_o the_o restitution_n to_o one_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n they_o may_v with_o more_o likelihood_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o identity_n or_o like_a representation_n of_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v between_o church_n and_o church_n be_v easy_a passage_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o be_v in_o a_o lie_v man_n and_o a_o church_n out_o of_o these_o ruin_n of_o these_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a prescription_n which_o have_v now_o obtain_v strength_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o world_n have_v issue_v out_o sundry_a petty_a prescription_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o church_n prescribe_v tithe_n against_o another_o church_n the_o law_n punish_v therein_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o reward_v the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o other_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a prescribe_v tithe_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n again_o against_o they_o a_o prescription_n whereby_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o prescribe_v 6._o regul_n sine_fw-la posssessionâ—d_n regulâ—â—_n idris_n in_o 6._o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v in_o no_o right_a possess_v tithe_n and_o prescription_n can_v proceed_v without_o possession_n do_v notwithstanding_o by_o pernancie_n or_o give_v some_o part_n of_o his_o ground_n or_o pension_n in_o money_n in_o licu_n thereof_o prescribe_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o a_o prescription_n wherein_o a_o lie_v man_n do_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n which_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v count_v to_o be_v good_a by_o pay_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o small_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v less_o than_o the_o just_a ten_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n with_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o by_o pay_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n of_o the_o just_a ten_o but_o their_o intendment_n hereby_o be_v that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o uniformity_n decim_fw-la liâ—wod_n provin_n quâ—â—am_fw-la verbo_fw-la unâ—formâ—â—_a in_o glo._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v use_v everywhere_o but_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v that_o be_v that_o one_o pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o same_o in_o sheaf_n another_o leave_v it_o scatter_v in_o the_o furrow_n another_o tithe_n it_o in_o cock_n or_o pooke_n and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o tything_n prescribe_v to_o every_o man_n after_o which_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o set_v out_o his_o tyth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o tything_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o against_o that_o uniformity_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n consâ—â—tudines_fw-la use_v verbo_fw-la consâ—â—tudines_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v pay_v be_v never_o any_o prescription_n allow_v among_o they_o for_o they_o evermore_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n contrary_a to_o that_o that_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o judieiall_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v a_o double_a glos._n ca._n a_o nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o glos._n consideration_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n whereby_o be_v retain_v tithe_n unto_o himself_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o universal_a lordship_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v irremissable_a the_o other_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o utility_n of_o man_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v undispensable_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v all_o kind_n of_o prescription_n beforenamed_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proof_n thercon_n bring_v give_v sentence_n either_o to_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n albeit_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a report_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v admit_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n take_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v whatsoever_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n and_o allegation_n and_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n thereon_o without_o denial_n be_v idle_a speech_n and_o rather_o word_n of_o course_n than_o of_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n well_o acceptance_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v nothing_o material_a by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o these_o case_n and_o therefore_o
howsoever_o the_o refusal_n be_v or_o be_v not_o they_o grant_v out_o their_o prohibition_n in_o these_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n may_v be_v see_v and_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o their_o hard_a opinion_n against_o they_o for_o everywhere_o they_o do_v allow_v such_o &_o like_a allegation_n and_o if_o perhaps_o one_o inferior_a judge_n shall_v make_v refusal_n as_o they_o pretend_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v reform_v by_o another_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o unless_o happy_o they_o can_v show_v it_o be_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o a_o marime_n in_o their_o learning_n that_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v admit_v any_o plea_n of_o discharge_n in_o this_o case_n which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o change_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o wrong_v as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o a_o imputation_n whereof_o their_o whole_a practice_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v unworthy_a such_o man_n gravity_n as_o they_o be_v who_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o matter_n thus_o to_o be_v misconceive_v and_o mask_v in_o a_o error_n and_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o obstinacy_n in_o policy_n no_o less_o indurat_fw-la than_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o religion_n who_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v prescription_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n thereof_o now_o it_o follow_v i_o speak_v of_o privilege_n which_o be_v immunity_n grant_v unto_o private_a man_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o these_o some_o be_v very_o ancient_a such_o as_o true_a zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n breed_v and_o the_o just_a admiration_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sanctimony_n of_o life_n their_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n their_o great_a patience_n in_o persecution_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n they_o have_v in_o their_o office_n stir_v up_o both_o in_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ravish_v with_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n and_o grant_v they_o sundry_a immunity_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o intend_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o christian_a congregation_n wherein_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o power_n god_n still_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect._n neither_o do_v he_o this_o alone_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o ecclesia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quiâ—_n authent_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n be_v so_o enrich_v within_o a_o short_a time_n that_o as_o moses_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v proclamation_n no_o man_n shall_v bring_v in_o more_o towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o continual_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o and_o much_o to_o spare_v so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o thirteen_o emperor_n after_o constantine_n although_o otherwise_o a_o most_o love_a and_o favourable_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o law_n of_o amortisation_n or_o mortmain_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n as_o do_v also_o many_o wise_a prince_n in_o other_o nation_n upon_o like_a occasion_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n many_o year_n after_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n diverse_a 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n â—6_n w._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 31._o a_o 13._o eâ—_n 1._o prince_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o religious_a parsone_n &_o special_o towards_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n that_o be_v then_o new_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o these_o bless_a man_n jerom_n and_o ambrose_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o jerom_n thus_o complain_v of_o that_o law_n to_o nepotian_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o the_o priest_n of_o idol_n stage-player_n coachman_n and_o common_a harlot_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o receive_v legacy_n only_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o monk_n be_v bar_v by_o law_n thus_o to_o do_v and_o that_o not_o by_o persecutor_n but_o by_o christian_a prince_n neither_o do_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a we_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n do_v ambrose_n deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n we_o count_v it_o say_v he_o no_o injury_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n we_o be_v not_o grieve_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o will_n none_o except_v how_o base_a profane_a or_o lavish_a of_o his_o life_n or_o honesty_n soever_o he_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o clergy_n man_n only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o do_v the_o common_a celebration_n of_o the_o service_n for_o all_o so_o far_a they_o and_o yet_o whosoever_o look_v into_o this_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v pass_v any_o land_n or_o other_o immovable_a possession_n unto_o the_o church_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o pass_v come_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n which_o hold_v sure_o fast_a that_o it_o once_o apprehend_v neither_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o for_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o if_o that_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v on_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n woule_n in_o short_a tune_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o it_o concern_v secular_a prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o by_o overmuch_o bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n they_o impoverish_v not_o their_o own_o state_n and_o loose_v the_o right_n of_o escheat_n primer_n season_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o special_o make_v bare_a their_o lie_v subject_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v lie_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o beneficiall_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o from_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o continual_a revenue_n in_o ten_o and_o be_v deep_a in_o subsidy_n and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o so_o he_o be_v also_o to_o cherish_v the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v diminish_v for_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o privilege_n i_o speak_v of_o for_o these_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o and_o grant_v out_o upon_o better_a devotion_n than_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n partly_o by_o the_o great_a uproar_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o one_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o other_o into_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o church_n fast_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v build_v
great_a victory_n that_o he_o get_v over_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v appropriate_v three_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o william_n his_o son_n have_v depopulate_v &_o overthrow_v sundry_a church_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n henry_n his_o brother_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n and_o annex_v thereto_o xx_o other_o church_n in_o one_o day_n if_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o concern_v these_o appropriation_n be_v true_a yea_o the_o matter_n be_v go_v so_o far_o in_o those_o day_n that_o even_o noble_a person_n and_o other_o mean_a man_n will_v command_v corrodies_n and_o pension_n to_o their_o chapleine_n and_o other_o servant_n out_o of_o church_n and_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v make_v a_o statute_n to_o 10._o aâ—no_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o reform_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o be_o move_v thereto_o that_o i_o find_v every_o of_o these_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n be_v confirm_v by_o one_o pope_n or_o other_o and_o as_o they_o confirm_v they_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o and_o that_o most_o especial_o this_o way_n and_o that_o chief_o after_o the_o law_n of_o amortisation_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v sundry_a sort_n of_o annexation_n make_v by_o pope_n &_o bishop_n under_o conducto_fw-la linwood_n c._n licet_fw-la bona_fw-la memoria_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n asserunt_fw-la non_fw-la ligari_fw-la de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o diocese_n as_o some_o be_v make_v so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o patronage_n only_o &_o then_o have_v the_o monk_n therein_o presentation_n only_o some_o other_o be_v make_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o then_o may_v the_o monk_n both_o institute_n &_o destitute_a therein_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereon_o to_o their_o own_o use_n reserve_v only_o a_o portion_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n there_o some_o other_o church_n do_v they_o grant_v simple_o to_o they_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o full_a right_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o if_o the_o church_n be_v of_o their_o own_o foundation_n they_o may_v choose_v the_o incumbent_a being_n once_o dead_a whether_o they_o will_v put_v any_o other_o therein_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o same_o church_n have_v people_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o than_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n still_o maintain_v a_o curate_n there_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v their_o grange_n &_o priory_n &_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v donative_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o another_o man_n foundation_n than_o be_v it_o otherwise_o to_o this_o also_o i_o add_v that_o that_o the_o pope_n every_o where_o in_o his_o decretal_n arrogate_v this_o right_a unto_o himself_o as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o religious_a order_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v benefice_n at_o lay_v man_n hand_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o incumbent_n for_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v press_v too_o much_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o decim_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a rate_n that_o they_o set_v down_o between_o the_o benefice_a man_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o benefice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v charge_v a_o church_n above_o that_o rate_n but_o after_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n themselves_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n under_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o incumbent_n part_n come_v to_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n that_o ecclesiarum_fw-la othobon_n c._n quoniam_fw-la de_fw-la appropriationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vrban_n the_o five_o by_o othobon_n his_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1262._o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o legantine_n whereby_o he_o forebad_v all_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n to_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o person_n or_o place_n to_o who_o they_o be_v appropriate_v be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n than_o any_o enforcement_n against_o law_n and_o that_o beside_o with_o this_o proviso_n as_o that_o if_o the_o new_a proprietary_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o shall_v assign_v out_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n thereout_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n thereof_o which_o constitution_n because_o it_o take_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 12._o an._n 15._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o an._n 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o other_o by_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o both_o for_o the_o convenable_a endowment_n of_o the_o vicar_n there_o to_o do_v divine_a service_n and_o inform_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n among_o they_o albeit_o most_o of_o these_o appropriation_n be_v principal_o in_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o such_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o be_v not_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cathedral_n church_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o first_o appropriate_v near_o twenty_o church_n in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v have_v two_o benefice_n ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n table_n the_o parsonage_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hambleden_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o other_o bishop_n sea_n and_o other_o cathedral_n church_n if_o i_o have_v as_o good_a instruction_n to_o report_v of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v have_v information_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o privilege_n whereby_o sundry_a fat_a benefice_n have_v be_v injurious_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o church_n and_o unnatural_o appropriate_v to_o monkries_n and_o fryery_n and_o other_o secular_a and_o religious_a place_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v be_v partly_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o partly_o of_o ecclesiastical_a man_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o effect_n hereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o exemption_n of_o these_o religious_a man_n possession_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o for_o monk_n ancient_o pay_v tithe_n of_o decim_fw-la ca._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tua_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n laborum_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la their_o land_n before_o these_o privilege_n as_o other_o lay_v man_n do_v but_o pascalis_n the_o second_o cast_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o time_n have_v do_v do_v order_n together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o neither_o monk_n nor_o other_o religious_a person_n or_o any_o other_o that_o live_v in_o common_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o immunity_n laboris_fw-la fod_n in_o dean_n gloc_fw-la verb._n laboris_fw-la in_o process_n of_o time_n pope_n adrian_n recall_v so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o limit_v it_o only_o to_o the_o cystertians_n hospitaller_n templar_n &_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n johns_n in_o icrusalem_n leave_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n freedom_n from_o pay_v tithe_n of_o land_n new_o break_v up_o and_o labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o garden_n and_o of_o their_o cattle_n in_o which_o state_n the_o matter_n stand_v until_o innocent_a the_o three_o day_n who_o although_o he_o be_v in_o no_o other_o point_n of_o better_a mould_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v yet_o be_v he_o in_o this_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o poor_a incumbent_n of_o parish_n church_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v who_o see_v hereby_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o beggary_n and_o ignorance_n that_o grow_v upon_o sundry_a of_o the_o parochian_a priest_n by_o
matrimony_n or_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o in_o both_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marriage_n confess_v &_o the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v withal_o whither_o it_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o his_o parent_n marriage_n which_o as_o they_o hold_v be_v the_o other_o member_n of_o special_a bastardy_n and_o yet_o this_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o nativity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v come_v no_o less_o in_o inquiry_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n than_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v traversable_a in_o the_o special_a bastardy_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o general_a bastardy_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n inquiratis_fw-la 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o utrum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la genitus_fw-la vel_fw-la natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la talem_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la talem_fw-la 15._o gâ—anuill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bastardy_n as_o they_o make_v show_v there_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o that_o be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o that_o themselves_o do_v confound_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o list_n for_o both_o simple_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v distinguish_v with_o other_o note_n and_o difference_n than_o hitherto_o i_o find_v they_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v special_a bastardy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o general_a again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o definite_a of_o the_o special_a for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v out_o or_o before_o lawful_a matrimony_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o again_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o nature_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convertible_a term_n one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o hard_o again_o it_o be_v in_o policy_n to_o disjoin_v these_o thing_n in_o trial_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o affinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n &_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la censeri_fw-la debent_fw-la cognoâ—imus_fw-la 1â—_n q._n ca._n 2._o cognoâ—imus_fw-la then_o nè_fw-la continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o law_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grossness_n in_o other_o learning_n to_o deny_v a_o principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n &_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o special_a bastardy_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a the_o other_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o &_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o norwich_n diocese_n call_v r._n h._n have_v issue_n legitimi_fw-la ca._n lator._n ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la i._o h._n who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v c._n h._n i._o h._n decease_a before_n r._n h._n his_o father_n c._n h._n succéede_v in_o his_o grandfather_n in_o heritance_n his_o say_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a but_o m._n h._n brother_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n pretend_v the_o say_v i._n h._n be_v a_o bastard_n draw_v the_o say_v c._n h._n into_o the_o temporal_a court_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o c._n h._n call_v the_o say_v m._n h._n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o the_o bishop_n long_o protract_v the_o cause_n c._n h._n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o delegated_a the_o same_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o hereforde_n with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o say_v m._n h._n shall_v not_o within_o two_o month_n prove_v that_o which_o he_o object_v against_o c._n h._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o legitimation_n but_o procee_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o precedent_n though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o bastardy_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o so_o no_o writ_n go_v from_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n before_o the_o incident_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a &_o that_o they_o count_v bastardy_n then_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la cognisance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o ordinary_n if_o either_o the_o ordinary_a detract_v the_o determination_n thereof_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o parciality_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o incident_a there_o be_v a_o other_o much_o like_a precedent_n to_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v not_o first_o in_o question_n but_o the_o legitimation_n itself_o and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v ralph_n keep_v one_o analine_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o legitime_a ca._n causam_fw-la ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitime_a allin_n by_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v one_o agatha_n who_o also_o be_v marry_v have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n ralph_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n leave_v richard_n and_o his_o mother_n agatha_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n &_o land_n but_o news_n be_v after_o bring_v that_o the_o say_v ralph_n be_v dead_a beyond_o sea_n francis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n spoil_v the_o say_a richard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n &_o land_n he_o have_v of_o the_o say_v ralph_n his_o grandfather_n for_o that_o he_o do_v pretend_v the_o say_a agatha_n his_o niece_n &_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o neither_o she_o herself_o nor_o her_o son_n ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v thus_o spoil_v by_o francis_n his_o great_a uncle_n obtain_v letter_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o b._n of_o worcester_n &_o the_o b._n of_o excester_n under_o this_o form_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o understand_v by_o the_o say_a delegate_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o inheritance_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n recall_v that_o part_n of_o his_o rescript_n which_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o his_o inheritance_n &_o give_v order_n to_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o legitimation_n will_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o say_v aneline_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n allin_n and_o when_o she_o dwell_v &_o cohabit_v with_o he_o as_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o the_o say_v ralph_n father_n of_o the_o say_v agatha_n keep_v the_o say_a aneline_n open_o &_o public_o while_o the_o say_v allin_n yet_o live_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o aneline_n her_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n but_o a_o whore_n which_o defyl_v her_o husband_n bed_n
king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o within_o the_o land_n 111_o what_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v thereof_o 113_o of_o admiral_n cause_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v hinder_v 115_o of_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o how_o far_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o how_o far_o not_o 116._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v impeach_v 121_o of_o the_o care_n that_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o cognisance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o land_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 124_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxvii_o and_o xxxii_o of_o h._n the_o viij_o and_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o vi_o c._n 13._o intend_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o they_o both_o 128._o etc._n etc._n that_o custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v triable_a only_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 131._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n only_o 135_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o treble_a damage_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n 2._o edw._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o 137._o that_o the_o name_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n in_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n if_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 139._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 142_o tithe_n anon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o a_o natural_a provision_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o lease_v out_o by_o god_n unto_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o policy_n only_o 142_o that_o charles_n martell_n father_n of_o king_n pippin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v tithe_n from_o the_o church_n and_o assign_v they_o over_o to_o lay_v man_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 145_o that_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o this_o fact_n of_o martell_n other_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 145_o that_o this_o fact_n of_o martel_n be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 606._o stand_v unreversed_a until_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n anno_fw-la 1189._o and_o that_o the_o reformation_n be_v then_o but_o in_o part_n 146_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n contrary_a to_o the_o conceit_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o 149_o of_o privilege_n and_o how_o they_o come_v in_o 150_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o privilege_n statute_n of_o mortmain_n come_v in_o 150_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o cloister_a monk_n in_o the_o west_n church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v one_o benedict_n a_o roman_a about_o the_o year_n 606._o 153_o that_o from_o benedict_n and_o his_o order_n flow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n 153._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o admiration_n that_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n and_o pope_n do_v procure_v appropriation_n of_o parsonage_n and_o immunity_n from_o tithe_n 153_o that_o the_o over_o conceit_n that_o man_n have_v of_o prayer_n above_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o adiwant_fw-la cause_n thereunto_o 154_o whether_o appropriation_n come_v first_o from_o prince_n or_o pope_n it_o be_v questionable_a 155_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n bring_v in_o by_o pope_n paschall_n in_o favour_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n 158_o the_o same_o restrain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o cystertians_n hospitaller_n templar_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o save_v to_o the_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o ground_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o 159_o that_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o lateran_n council_n 1120._o restrain_a those_o four_o order_n from_o immunity_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o ground_n as_o they_o shall_v acquire_v after_o that_o council_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o imitate_v provide_v by_o two_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o immunity_n 159_o that_o if_o this_o revocation_n of_o immunity_n by_o innocent_a the_o three_o &_o these_o two_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v well_o weigh_v they_o will_v overturn_v many_o of_o the_o privilege_n challenge_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o for_o exemption_n of_o monastery_n land_n from_o tithe_n 160_o that_o real_a composition_n for_o tithe_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 160_o that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n in_o their_o distinction_n upon_o tithe_n have_v help_v forward_a appropriation_n and_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n 161_o the_o opinion_n examine_v as_o concern_v the_o quotitie_n of_o tithe_n whether_o it_o be_v moral_a ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a 161._o etc._n etc._n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n can_v not_o in_o the_o first_o erection_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o capacity_n retain_v any_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v the_o same_o after_o in_o lay-fee_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o give_v cause_n to_o his_o tenant_n of_o prescription_n against_o the_o parson_n 165_o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o 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man_n more_o than_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n unless_o either_o the_o house_n be_v so_o ruynate_v that_o they_o can_v be_v repair_v without_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n or_o that_o it_o be_v overcharge_v with_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereby_o there_o come_v small_a revenue_n to_o the_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n thereout_o in_o every_o of_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o let_v out_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o reserve_v a_o yearly_a competent_a rent_n &_o other_o acknowledgement_n of_o other_o soverainties_n therein_o that_o the_o holy_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o sell_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransome_v of_o prisoner_n or_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n if_o they_o have_v more_o holy_a vessel_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v sell_v those_o which_o be_v superfluous_a to_o any_o 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function_n and_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o in_o secular_a affair_n &_o so_o thereby_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o spiritual_a function_n that_o bishop_n for_o no_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v draw_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n without_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n presume_v to_o call_v any_o without_o such_o special_a warrant_n the_o same_o be_v to_o loose_v his_o office_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v therefore_o that_o no_o bishop_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o diocese_n without_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o any_o do_v absent_a himself_o above_o one_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v lack_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o if_o he_o return_v not_o again_o within_o a_o competent_a time_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v clerk_n such_o as_o be_v learned_a &_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a religion_n of_o honest_a life_n &_o conversation_n and_o be_v free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n that_o no_o minister_n be_v less_o than_o 35._o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o no_o deacon_n or_o subdeacon_n be_v under_o 25._o that_o all_o clerk_n and_o minister_n be_v ordain_v free_o if_o any_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v present_v a_o clerk_n thereto_o so_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o but_o if_o he_o present_v a_o unworthy_a man_n than_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o place_v a_o worthy_a man_n therein_o if_o any_o clerk_n be_v convict_v to_o have_v swear_v false_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v his_o office_n and_o further_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o clerk_n be_v convent_v before_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la stand_n to_o the_o b._n order_n the_o civil_a judge_n shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o judgement_n than_o the_o civil_a judge_n be_v to_o examine_v it_o &_o either_o to_o confirm_v or_o infirm_a the_o b._n order_n &_o if_o he_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o order_n to_o stand_v &_o if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o appeal_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a and_o the_o bishop_n find_v the_o party_n guilty_a than_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o degrade_v he_o and_o after_o to_o give_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o like_a course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o examine_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o after_o again_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v that_o bishop_n be_v convent_v before_o their_o metropolitan_o that_o such_o as_o in_o service_n time_n do_v abuse_v or_o injure_v the_o bishop_n or_o any_o clerk_n in_o the_o 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last_o will_v a_o chapel_n or_o hospital_n to_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v it_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n name_v any_o governor_n or_o poor_a thereto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v unless_o the_o bishop_n shall_v find_v they_o unfit_a for_o the_o room_n that_o the_o bishop_n see_v such_o legacy_n perform_v as_o either_o be_v give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o for_o other_o godly_a use_n that_o master_n of_o hospital_n make_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tutor_n do_v that_o such_o as_o lust_n against_o nature_n and_o so_o become_v brutish_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n worthy_a their_o wickedness_n that_o such_o as_o
nephew_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o succession_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o elder_a among_o male_n have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o like_a in_o female_n if_o there_o be_v no_o male_n for_o that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o dignity_n undivisible_a and_o can_v come_v but_o to_o one_o be_v he_o male_a or_o female_a for_o that_o otherwise_o great_a government_n will_v soon_o come_v to_o small_a rule_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o dignity_n under_o kingdom_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o they_o successive_o one_o before_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n leave_v of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o male_a line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o feminine_a and_o the_o feminine_a before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kindred_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o masculine_a feud_n and_o the_o same_o entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male._n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v direct_o or_o incident_o within_o this_o realm_n now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o much_o of_o all_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o be_v here_o in_o practice_n among_o us._n of_o those_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o before_o have_v be_v recite_v some_o be_v out_o of_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o the_o singular_a or_o individuum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o title_n of_o relic_n &_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n the_o title_n of_o monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o cream_n &_o such_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n but_o yet_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o general_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n holy_a worship_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a end_n of_o godliness_n those_o other_o do_v pretend_v but_o void_a of_o those_o superstitious_a mean_n the_o other_o think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v come_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o place_n of_o worship_v of_o saint_n have_v succeed_v a_o godly_a remembrance_n and_o glorify_v of_o god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n whereof_o there_o be_v any_o right_a use_n within_o the_o church_n some_o other_o be_v out_o of_o use_n as_o well_o among_o the_o civil_a as_o criminal_a title_n because_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v therein_o treat_v of_o be_v know_v notorious_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o title_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o lease_v let_v and_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o mortgage_v and_o pledge_v of_o give_v by_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o detect_v of_o collusion_n and_o cozenage_n of_o murder_n of_o theft_n and_o receive_v of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o even_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o practice_n and_o allow_v in_o bishop_n court_n in_o this_o land_n among_o clerk_n to_o the_o which_o i_o be_o induce_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o that_o i_o find_v not_o only_o the_o foreign_a author_n of_o the_o decretal_n but_o also_o the_o domestical_a author_n of_o the_o legantine_n be_v all_o most_o excellent_a wise_a man_n as_o the_o story_n of_o their_o several_a age_n do_v report_n to_o have_v enact_v these_o several_a constitution_n and_o to_o have_v insert_v they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o that_o some_o wise_a man_n sundry_a year_n after_o their_o age_n do_v write_v and_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o thing_n expedient_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o do_v presume_v they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o in_o those_o age_n there_o have_v not_o be_v good_a use_n and_o free_a practice_n of_o they_o second_o that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n by_o sundry_a law_n some_o of_o his_o own_o make_n some_o other_o of_o other_o emperor_n before_o his_o time_n even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bishop_n in_o their_o episcopal_a audience_n have_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v they_o their_o official_o or_o chauncellor_n who_o the_o law_n call_v ecclesiecdici_n or_o episcoporum_fw-la ecdici_fw-la that_o be_v church_n lawyer_n or_o bishop_n lawyer_n man_n train_v up_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o those_o age_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a matter_n as_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a matter_n and_o that_o these_o which_o now_o be_v bishop_n chaunceller_n be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o person_n in_o office_n that_o ancient_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o bishop_n and_o be_v call_v ecclesiecdici_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o papias_n a_o old_a ancient_a historiographer_n cite_v by_o gothofred_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a law_n omnem_fw-la in_o the_o code_n and_o title_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la and_o clericis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o §_o praeterea_fw-la write_v of_o they_o who_o say_v thus_o that_o ecclesiecdici_n or_o ecdici_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v aider_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n not_o astrict_n or_o bind_v to_o one_o place_n but_o every_o where_n through_o the_o whole_a diocese_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o very_a right_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n chaunceller_n that_o now_o be_v who_o for_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o bishop_n authority_n with_o they_o every_o where_o for_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o they_o make_v but_o one_o consistory_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n vicar_n general_n both_o in_o respect_n their_o authority_n stretch_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a diocese_n &_o also_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o commissary_n of_o bishop_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n judices_fw-la or_o officiales_fw-la foranei_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v rescript_n clem_n 2._o ca._n foraneos_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n say_v officiales_fw-la astricti_fw-la cuidam_fw-la foro_fw-la diocesis_fw-la tantum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mere_a conceit_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a of_o late_a have_v write_v that_o chaunceller_n be_v man_n but_o of_o late_a upstart_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o sloth_n of_o bishop_n have_v bring_v in_o chauncelor_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n chaunceller_n be_v equal_a or_o near_o equal_a in_o time_n to_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o both_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o story_n do_v show_v yea_o chaunceller_n be_v so_o necessary_a proconsulis_fw-la baldus_n l._n aliquando_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la officer_n to_o bishop_n that_o every_o bishop_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o chaunceller_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v complete_a within_o himself_o that_o he_o need_v not_o a_o chaunceller_n yet_o may_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o be_v compel_v 13._o covar_n lib._n 3._o variarum_fw-la resolut_a c._n 20._o num_fw-la 4._o s._n brâ—zâ—_n lâ—b_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la vicaâ—â—o_fw-la 〈◊〉_d q._n 46_o nâ—m_fw-la 1._o 4._o 12._o &_o 13._o he_o to_o take_v a_o chaunceller_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v put_v a_o chaunceller_n on_o he_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o weight_n than_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v to_o govern_v a_o whole_a diocese_n by_o himself_o alone_o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o chaunceller_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o his_o authority_n come_v from_o the_o law_n and_o recipiuntur_fw-la hostiensis_n in_o sum_n make_v officio_fw-la vicarij_fw-la numoro_fw-la 2._o in_fw-la sine_fw-la nomirationem_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d potestatem_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la therefore_o he_o be_v no_o less_o account_v a_o ordinary_a by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n bring_v they_o in_o which_o can_v not_o be_v define_v by_o
prohibition_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o man_n be_v both_o infinite_a and_o odious_a for_o that_o there_o be_v well_o nigh_o no_o matter_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v it_o never_o so_o clear_a or_o absolute_a but_o they_o clog_v it_o and_o encumber_v it_o with_o some_o prohibition_n and_o the_o matter_n they_o contain_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absurd_a and_o frivolous_a as_o shall_v first_o appear_v in_o marine_a cause_n and_o after_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o marine_a cause_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n either_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n or_o any_o haven_n or_o créeke_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o shore_n thereof_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a winter_n wave_n do_v run_v out_o or_o upon_o any_o great_a river_n to_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o any_o merchandise_n ship_n tackle_n or_o other_o negotiation_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o any_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o admiral_n cognisance_n and_o so_o evermore_o have_v be_v since_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o yet_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o defeat_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v devise_v sundry_a action_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n whereby_o they_o feign_v that_o a_o ship_n arrive_v in_o cheapside_n or_o some_o other_o like_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n meet_v together_o bargain_v upon_o some_o merchandise_n or_o other_o like_a seafaring_a matter_n by_o which_o fiction_n they_o pretend_v the_o bargain_n now_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o any_o other_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n but_o that_o this_o fiction_n or_o any_o other_o like_v quality_v to_o this_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o force_n as_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n in_o law_n i_o will_v show_v first_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiction_n then_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_o attendant_a thereon_o a_o fiction_n thereof_o be_v define_v by_o bartol_n who_o also_o the_o rest_n bartol_n â—_o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proemptore_fw-la §_o 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr usucapiomb_n &_o ibi_fw-la bartol_n of_o the_o doctor_n do_v follow_v to_o be_v a_o assumption_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o untruth_n for_o a_o truth_n in_o a_o certain_a thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o do_v upon_o which_o fiction_n the_o doctor_n hold_v there_o wait_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v equity_n the_o other_o possibility_n for_o first_o unless_o there_o because_o why_o that_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v be_v fame_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v shall_v be_v account_v not_o to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o one_o sort_n or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o sort_n at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o law_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o come_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n but_o where_o ordinary_a remedy_n fail_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o a_o fiction_n a_o fiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v afford_v but_o if_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v be_v have_v than_o fiction_n may_v be_v entertain_v to_o supply_v the_o numrib_n l._n in_o causa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr numrib_n defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n that_o thereby_o although_o the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o the_o law_n feign_v a_o infant_n not_o yet_o bear_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o that_o happy_o without_o that_o fiction_n ff_n l._n qui_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la &_o penult_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la honâ—â—_n ff_n the_o poor_a infant_n shall_v be_v remediless_a of_o his_o filial_a portion_n legacy_n or_o other_o right_n in_o conscience_n due_a unto_o he_o so_o nephew_n and_o niece_n succeed_v together_o with_o their_o uncle_n and_o testamenâ—is_fw-fr l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-mi â—iliuâ—_n ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la l._n 2._o l._n 3._o l._n 4_o c._n â—od_n l_o galâ—us_n 29_o §_o &_o be_v &_o §_o videndum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumâ—_n §_o cum_fw-la filius_fw-la instâ—t_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v abâ—nâ—â—â—ato_fw-it l._n very_o est_fw-la §_o ul_a ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n action_n §_o publicatione_n ff_o eod_a l._n absentem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verhorun_v signâ—ficat_fw-la l._n lege_fw-la cornel_n ff_n ff_n de_fw-fr testamenâ—is_fw-fr aunt_n in_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n good_n for_o such_o portion_n as_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v live_v for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a to_o many_o construction_n in_o law_n special_a if_o many_o of_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o be_v in_o captivity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v in_o liberty_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o hour_n before_o he_o become_v captive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n be_v lawful_o call_v thereto_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v present_a that_o neither_o himself_o shall_v take_v benefit_n out_o of_o his_o obstinacy_n neither_o his_o adversary_n hurt_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o injury_n infinite_a more_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o run_v through_o they_o all_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o law_n approve_v fiction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o and_o the_o law_n itself_o otherwise_o can_v have_v her_o effect_n and_o as_o the_o law_n can_v poetica_fw-la l._n gallus_n §_o fi_fw-la eius_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n fi_fw-la pater_fw-la §_o sicum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi adopt_v horat._n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la proceed_v to_o a_o fiction_n without_o equity_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o feign_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o art_n evermore_o follow_v nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v feign_v disproportionable_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o painter_n do_v in_o horace_n who_o make_v boar_n wallow_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o dolphin_n wander_v in_o the_o wood_n these_o fiction_n in_o no_o sense_n can_v be_v admit_v for_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n can_v brook_v in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n will_v feign_v one_o to_o live_v who_o be_v dead_a two_o hundred_o year_n since_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o or_o sâ—…quentib_n bartol_n l._n si_fw-la be_v quâ—_n proemptore_fw-la num_fw-la 21._o 22._o 23._o &_o sâ—…quentib_n any_o of_o his_o equal_n shall_v live_v at_o that_o age_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v above_o the_o age_n the_o law_n do_v presume_v any_o man_n may_v live_v by_o nature_n although_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v such_o as_o die_v in_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a to_o venture_v themselves_o in_o like_a service_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o live_v for_o ever_o because_o their_o fame_n do_v flourish_v for_o ever_o and_o upon_o like_a reason_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o adopt_v another_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v either_o elder_a or_o equal_a in_o age_n unto_o himself_o or_o be_v not_o so_o far_o under_o his_o year_n as_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v his_o natural_a child_n indeed_o so_o much_o the_o law_n detest_v impossibility_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o fame_n that_o which_o in_o common_a sense_n and_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v true_a indeed_o now_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o show_v by_o former_a precedent_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v glad_o see_v how_o action_n of_o trover_n whereby_o the_o common_a lawyer_n translate_v unto_o themselves_o matter_n of_o marine_a trial_n if_o they_o be_v square_v to_o these_o rule_n of_o fiction_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o equity_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o proceed_n what_o equity_n can_v it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o
the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n &_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o another_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o few_o statute_n of_o former_a time_n who_o drist_n be_v not_o to_o open_v any_o door_n unto_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o admiral_n profession_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n from_o the_o admiral_n incrochment_n as_o may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v whereas_o contrary_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v sundry_a title_n include_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o concern_v these_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v large_o comment_v &_o other_o have_v make_v several_a tractat_v thereof_o so_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n these_o man_n be_v more_o fit_a and_o better_o furnish_v to_o deal_v in_o this_o business_n than_o any_o man_n of_o any_o other_o profession_n as_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n other_o man_n help_n and_o labour_n to_o rely_v upon_o beside_o this_o business_n many_o time_n concern_v not_o only_o our_o own_o countryman_n but_o also_o stranger_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v live_v in_o country_n order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o better_a like_n of_o that_o law_n than_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v of_o our_o law_n and_o our_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o indifferency_n to_o call_v they_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o in_o some_o part_n know_v and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o all_o christendem_fw-la beside_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o know_v in_o no_o part_n &_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o special_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o allow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n further_o the_o avocate_a away_o of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o special_o when_o the_o cause_n have_v long_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v insomuch_o as_o now_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o sentence_n or_o rather_o be_v past_a sentence_n and_o stand_v at_o execution_n can_v be_v but_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o so_o much_o labour_v lose_v and_o money_n spend_v in_o waste_n to_o begin_v his_o suit_n a_o new_a again_o which_o be_v like_a to_o sisyphus_n punishment_n who_o when_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o might_n force_v his_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o be_v as_o himself_o hope_v at_o a_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n yet_o the_o stone_n roll_v down_o again_o on_o he_o and_o so_o his_o second_o labour_n his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a be_v which_o be_v semblable_o true_a in_o a_o poor_a client_n who_o have_v his_o cause_n in_o hear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o fiction_n whereby_o a_o cause_n so_o near_o end_v shall_v again_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o anvil_n as_o though_o it_o be_v still_o rough_a work_n and_o new_a to_o be_v begin_v and_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n such_o a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o law_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o rest_v his_o foot_n on_o for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o fiction_n by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v than_o one_o of_o these_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v arrive_v in_o a_o place_n where_o no_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o or_o if_o that_o it_o arrive_v according_a to_o the_o fiction_n either_o the_o people_n their_o house_n &_o their_o wealth_n shall_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o world_n be_v in_o noah_n flood_n and_o deucalion_n deluge_n and_o so_o no_o body_n there_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a to_o make_v any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n that_o arrive_v there_o or_o that_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v there_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o people_n do_v on_o land_n which_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o have_v sink_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o reach_v his_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o far_o less_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v these_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v not_o such_o fiction_n can_v hold_v and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v frame_v upon_o it_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o impossible_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n will_v afford_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o fiction_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v be_v not_o considerable_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibatur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n or_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o
all_o shall_v be_v end_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o court_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o to_o his_o intolerable_a vexation_n and_o eycessive_a charge_n be_v compel_v to_o run_v from_o court_n to_o court_n and_o to_o gather_v up_o as_o it_o be_v one_o limb_n of_o his_o cause_n here_o and_o another_o there_o and_o yet_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n can_v make_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disorder_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n thus_o to_o jumble_v one_o jurisdiction_n with_o another_o &_o the_o very_a confusion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o law_n as_o the_o other_o for_o as_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v by_o know_v their_o bound_n and_o keep_v their_o limit_n so_o also_o jurisdiction_n be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v by_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o list_n or_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n further_o unless_o they_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n as_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o one_o court_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o other_o they_o will_v make_v their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o before-rehearsed_n prohibition_n void_a where_o they_o certain_a we_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n then_o doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a custom_n for_o the_o word_n secular_a be_v not_o put_v in_o that_o place_n absolute_o catholica_fw-la glos_n in_o clem._n unâ—â—a_o in_fw-la verbo_fw-la aterna_fw-la â—teâ—_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinit_fw-la &_o f_o de_fw-fr catholica_fw-la but_o relative_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n be_v one_o to_o put_v another_o &_o one_o to_o remove_v another_o but_o by_o the_o secular_a custom_n they_o but_o the_o civilian_n therefore_o they_o grant_v he_o the_o spiritual_a for_o of_o contrary_a thing_n there_o be_v contrary_a reason_n and_o contrary_a effect_n and_o what_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v the_o same_o again_o that_o angel_n l._n fin._n §_o pâ—us_fw-la â—â—tem_fw-la de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la 3._o &_o ibi_fw-la angel_n which_o be_v oppose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v oppone_v by_o which_o rule_n as_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a custom_n and_o spiritual_a man_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o also_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o church_n into_o his_o protection_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o may_v appear_v hereby_o that_o have_v unite_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o do_v not_o jumble_v they_o both_o together_o as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v they_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o authorise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o be_v before_o but_o also_o in_o use_v the_o very_a word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o jurisdictionary_n ecclesiastical_a do_v use_v every_o where_n in_o their_o writing_n even_o these_o word_n whereupon_o man_n now_o take_v hold_v to_o frame_v prohibition_n upon_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n grow_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o decretal_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n long_o before_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o statute_n concern_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o tyth_n and_o linwod_n in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o tithe_n often_o use_v the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o other_o do_v so_o that_o if_o these_o word_n make_v no_o prohibition_n before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v well_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v it_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v still_o in_o the_o church_n business_n and_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n who_o government_n although_o it_o be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o prince_n that_o the_o temporal_a state_n be_v yet_o be_v it_o distinct_a from_o the_o same_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o settle_a form_n of_o church_n government_n many_o common_a 5._o 1._o corinth_n 5._o wealth_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o never_o go_v to_o any_o temporal_a power_n to_o punish_v the_o incestuous_a person_n although_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n then_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a write_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o do_v it_o by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n alone_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o jar_n for_o worldly_a cause_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n he_o forbid_v such_o as_o be_v new_a christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n before_o 6._o 1._o corinth_n 6._o infidel_n but_o advise_v they_o rather_o to_o appoint_v judge_n among_o themselves_o to_o decide_v such_o controversy_n which_o albeit_o in_o those_o day_n be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o lay_v christian_n as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o be_v small_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o suit_n they_o have_v one_o against_o another_o be_v not_o many_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v end_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o consistory_n yet_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v and_o the_o church_n get_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v again_o divide_v and_o as_o there_o be_v secular_a court_n appoint_v by_o prince_n wherein_o temporal_a man_n cause_n and_o lay_v business_n be_v hear_v so_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n erect_v ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o bishop_n tâ—rtis_fw-la c._n the_o episcopal_a audienta_fw-la tâ—rtis_fw-la audience_n wherein_o either_o ecclesiastical_a man_n cause_n alone_o or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v against_o lay_v man_n or_o lay_v man_n against_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o determine_v so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a devise_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o edward_n his_o son_n that_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v before_o over_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o do_v not_o mishmash_v both_o the_o state_n together_o and_o make_v one_o confuse_v heap_n of_o they_o both_o but_o leave_v they_o sever_v as_o they_o find_v they_o only_o afford_v either_o of_o they_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o protection_n for_o that_o by_o these_o two_o part_n the_o king_n monarchy_n be_v complete_a and_o himself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o be_v exemplary_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o former_a age_n since_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v any_o love_a and_o kind_a cohabitation_n together_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o do_v they_o wrong_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o king_n decease_v which_o by_o subtle_a sense_n and_o strain_v interpretation_n draw_v these_o law_n which_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n government_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o stand_v if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o stand_v up_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o perhaps_o at_o any_o time_n there_o grow_v any_o controversy_n about_o the_o limit_n or_o hound_n of_o parish_n they_o draw_v the_o same_o by_o like_a importunity_n from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o common_a law_n avouch_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o yet_o linwod_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n that_o in_o his_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reckon_v the_o bound_n of_o parish_n for_o one_o and_o very_o like_v it_o be_v it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n make_v division_n of_o parish_n as_o by_o our_o own_o chronicle_n it_o appear_v and_o the_o first_o practice_n thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n come_v from_o honorius_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n who_o himself_o die_v in_o stow._n registro_fw-la eccle._n xpi_fw-la cant._n stow._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 693._o although_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o council_n of_o saint_n paul_n he_o give_v to_o titus_n to_o appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n but_o that_o city_n and_o country_n again_o be_v
mean_n of_o these_o privilege_n order_v in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o that_o for_o such_o land_n as_o any_o of_o the_o decimis_fw-la ca._n nuper_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la say_v four_o privilege_v order_n shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v after_o the_o say_v general_a council_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n or_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o other_o man_n do_v yea_o though_o they_o labour_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o manure_v they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o consideration_n also_o move_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o provide_v by_o statute_n first_o that_o such_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cystertians_n as_o have_v purchase_v 4._o an._n 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 4._o bull_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o that_o state_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o that_o no_o 6._o an._n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o person_n religious_a or_o secular_a by_o colour_n of_o any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dime_n pertain_v to_o any_o parish_n church_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n shall_v put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o shall_v purchase_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o few_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o challenge_v to_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxxj_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n in_o 13._o 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o deed_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o free_v by_o that_o statute_n than_o that_o they_o be_v first_o free_v in_o the_o religious_a man_n hand_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o free_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o remain_v still_o charge_v with_o tithe_n but_o between_o this_o interruption_n of_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n wrought_v by_o innocent_a in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n effect_v by_o henry_n the_o viij_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o between_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o monastery_n bring_v to_o pass_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n in_o which_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o those_o religious_a house_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v which_o by_o no_o possible_a mean_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v abolish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o revyue_n or_o renew_v of_o these_o privilege_n by_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n after_o they_o be_v thus_o first_o repeal_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n aforesaid_a for_o oght_n that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o understand_v and_o the_o age_n and_o order_n of_o those_o religious_a person_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v right_o conceive_v it_o will_v give_v great_a light_n unto_o the_o judge_n to_o discern_v what_o land_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o what_o not_o for_o now_o many_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tithe_n which_o never_o be_v of_o any_o of_o those_o four_o order_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interruption_n but_o since_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o second_o effect_n of_o these_o privilege_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o composition_n which_o be_v agréement_n between_o person_n litigant_fw-la whereby_o either_o party_n may_v know_v their_o own_o right_n and_o not_o strive_v again_o about_o doubtful_a matter_n as_o good_a law_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o ill_a manner_n so_o composition_n have_v rise_v out_o of_o quarrel_n cause_v by_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a treatise_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o decretal_n themselves_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aswell_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v &_o that_o they_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o not_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n the_o form_n and_o stile_n of_o they_o do_v well_o show_v which_o savour_v whole_o the_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o write_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n &_o have_v no_o touch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o all_o bishop_n register_n every_o where_o do_v show_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o composition_n why_o shall_v not_o also_o the_o total_a be_v they_o that_o every_o cause_n may_v have_v his_o end_n where_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n eorum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la interpretaâ—i_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la conâ—â—râ—_n and_o these_o be_v those_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o say_v the_o schoolman_n curiosity_n in_o their_o distinction_n either_o invent_v or_o give_v strength_n unto_o they_o after_o they_o be_v invent_v but_o invent_v they_o all_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o for_o that_o these_o act_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o be_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n they_o either_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o or_o ensue_v anon_o after_o they_o so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v they_o much_o strengthen_v this_o iniquity_n for_o when_o that_o every_o man_n understand_v by_o their_o doctrine_n the_o quotitie_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v not_o precise_o by_o god_n law_n since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n spring_v out_o as_o the_o day_n light_n unto_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o then_o begin_v they_o free_o to_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o due_a tithe_n and_o to_o give_v away_o that_o to_o one_o church_n that_o be_v due_a to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v the_o schoolman_n to_o this_o be_v that_o after_o much_o ado_n divide_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n into_o three_o part_n the_o moral_a the_o judicial_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a they_o do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n likewise_o in_o the_o tithe_n the_o one_o moral_a which_o be_v a_o necessary_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o be_v natural_a and_o perpetual_a the_o other_o judicial_a which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o fit_a as_o they_o teach_v for_o that_o people_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v positive_a and_o remotive_a the_o last_o ceremonial_a and_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o quotitie_n or_o number_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n only_o be_v abolish_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o do_v infer_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o a_o competency_n now_o only_o do_v remain_v for_o the_o minister_n out_o of_o the_o tyth_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o confute_v of_o late_a by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o do_v well_o show_v but_o i_o fear_v with_o less_o success_n than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v for_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o touch_v many_o man_n private_a benefit_n &_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o it_o needs_o must_v but_o the_o devise_n whereon_o the_o schoolman_n do_v build_v this_o ceremony_n 6._o thom._n in_o quodlibet_n part_n 3._o art_n 6._o q._n 6._o be_v this_o that_o as_o all_o digit_n under_o ten_o be_v unperfect_a &_o do_v tend_v to_o ten_o as_o to_o their_o perfectness_n so_o all_o man_n save_v christ_n alone_o be_v unperfect_a &_o have_v need_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a which_o abraham_n well_o know_v pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedech_n who_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n as_o therein_o acknowledge_v that_o himself_o &_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o nine_o digit_n be_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n 1._o idem_fw-la part_n 22._o q._n 87._o art_n 1._o of_o original_a sin_n dwell_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o ten_o number_n all_o which_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a between_o christ_n and_o all_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o
but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o wrong_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o those_o that_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o who_o partiality_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v easy_o turn_v again_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o right_o will_v take_v place_n the_o reason_n they_o yield_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a although_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o to_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a as_o namely_o that_o great_a tree_n be_v molyns_n plough_v in_o soby_n contra_fw-la molyns_n part_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o that_o man_n use_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o fréehold_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o fréehold_n as_o out_o of_o corn_n grass_n fruit_n &_o such_o other_o whereas_o in_o deed_n the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a cedar_n in_o lebanon_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v than_o the_o low_a bramble_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v and_o do_v take_v a_o like_a norishment_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o that_o they_o be_v tree_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n say_v but_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a shrub_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o provision_n here_o in_o england_n for_o these_o great_a tree_n be_v not_o for_o that_o one_o be_v more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n than_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o yield_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o one_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o so_o privy_o cut_v down_o or_o bark_v a_o vine_n a_o olive_n or_o a_o fig_n tree_n tit_n ff_n arborum_fw-la furtim_fw-la caesarum_fw-la toto_fw-la tit_n or_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n whereby_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o any_o timber_n tree_n do_v perish_v and_o decay_v it_o be_v theft_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v do_v this_o villainy_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n which_o come_v not_o of_o that_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v more_o state_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o other_o have_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v respect_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n although_o this_o word_n will_v be_v general_a significat_fw-la l._n ligni_fw-la appollatione_fw-la de_fw-la lâ—g_n 3_o &_o l._n carbonum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o some_o be_v wood_n some_o be_v timber_n which_o the_o law_n call_v materia_fw-la timber_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o build_v or_o underprop_v withal_o wood_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v provide_v for_o fuel_n so_o that_o under_o that_o name_n there_o pass_v ré_v coal_n turf_n cow_n dung_n and_o whatsoever_o 3._o l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §_o ofilâ—us_fw-la &_o §._o idem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o be_v any_o where_o ordinary_o use_v for_o fuel_n timber_n be_v of_o a_o high_a consideration_n than_o wood_n be_v insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v unto_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o grove_n field_n there_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n such_o tree_n as_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o timber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotterd_v tree_n or_o the_o owner_n thereof_o purpose_v they_o for_o fuel_n and_o so_o cut_v they_o out_o into_o billet_n or_o faggot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n thereof_o than_o to_o burn_v than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v become_v small_a wood_n as_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o shide_n or_o splinter_n fit_a for_o to_o burn_v so_o that_o in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n timber_n stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o be_v in_o the_o destination_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o according_a to_o his_o good_a like_n may_v make_v that_o wood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o timber_n fire_n wood_n or_o timber_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o account_n with_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n the_o church_n shall_v have_v more_o tithe_n of_o wood_n appoint_v for_o fuel_n and_o lesâ—e_n suit_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o exempt_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n above_o xx_o year_n sup_n plough_v ut_fw-la sup_n growth_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n so_o also_o they_o free_a the_o bough_n thereof_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v fit_a and_o serviceable_a for_o building_n which_o although_o haply_o may_v be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o same_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o burn_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n precise_o hold_v in_o case_n where_o wood_n be_v bequeath_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v fire_n will_v only_o unless_o the_o testator_n otherwise_o express_v his_o mind_n the_o lop_v of_o timber_n 3_o l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §._o ofiliâ—â—_n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o tree_n which_o the_o law_n call_v superamenta_fw-la materiarum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v for_o that_o the_o lop_v have_v not_o that_o use_n that_o the_o timber_n have_v that_o be_v to_o buyld_v or_o prop_v up_o withal_o but_o they_o serve_v to_o burn_v only_o by_o which_o several_a end_n there_o be_v several_a consideration_n and_o account_n make_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o that_o the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o true_a in_o every_o accessary_a but_o only_o in_o such_o in_o who_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n as_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o the_o trunk_n minorum_fw-la l._n â—tsi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la minorum_fw-la and_o lop_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v alike_o for_o building_n further_o how_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o the_o tree_n i_o see_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o leg_n or_o hand_n be_v no_o accessary_n to_o the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o leg_n or_o hand_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o child_n neither_o while_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o accessary_a to_o the_o mother_n for_o inspiciendo_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v part_n of_o her_o womb_n and_o after_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n like_o principal_a as_o herself_o be_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o other_o must_v be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v so_o in_o natural_a lyve_a creature_n hair_n hoof_n horn_n and_o fin_n and_o such_o other_o like_o excrement_n be_v accessary_n to_o the_o creature_n who_o they_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v and_o so_o in_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o lyve_v as_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v the_o tree_n grass_n and_o fruit_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v accessary_n thereto_o further_o in_o civil_a matter_n expense_n and_o execution_n be_v accessary_n to_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o which_o they_o rise_v and_o in_o marriage_n dowry_n and_o doâ—ium_fw-la l._n doâ—is_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la doâ—ium_fw-la jointure_n be_v count_v accessary_n to_o they_o for_o that_o without_o marriage_n neither_o jointure_n nor_o dowry_n can_v stand_v usury_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v money_n and_o so_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dependencie_n the_o one_o have_v of_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v make_v challenge_n to_o usury_n must_v first_o prove_v there_o
his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o irèful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v sort_v to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o say_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o when_o the_o civilians_n say_v when_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereupon_o by_o argument_n of_o contrary_a sense_n it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o require_v but_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o best_o like_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o fault_n what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diffamation_n do_v sound_a unto_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n &_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o prosecution_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o case_n before_o remember_v where_o the_o party_n follow_v this_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n aught_o by_o that_o law_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n spiritual_a cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o where_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v object_v there_o either_o court_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o that_o now_o no_o long_o word_n be_v in_o question_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n whether_o the_o party_n diffamed_a have_v indeed_o commit_v that_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o no_o other_o court_n than_o in_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v proper_o appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n &_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisaunce_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o that_o distinction_n i_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n &_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o special_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vindict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praeindiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o 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give_v money_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o far_o better_a limitation_n for_o either_o law_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o for_o it_o than_o the_o other_o devise_n be_v which_o so_o distinguish_v this_o business_n as_o still_o it_o make_v it_o rest_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o which_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v clear_a deal_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v as_o that_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o all_o be_v express_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o case_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v never_o think_v on_o before_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v labour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n be_v many_o time_n great_a occasion_n of_o confusion_n in_o judicature_n say_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o as_o his_o private_a humour_n shall_v lead_v he_o and_o therefore_o a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o both_o the_o law_n be_v best_o that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v and_o say_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v a_o unlawful_a state_n of_o birth_n disable_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n of_o bastard_n some_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v of_o single_a woman_n in_o which_o rank_n also_o i_o put_v widow_n some_o other_o of_o marry_a woman_n of_o single_a woman_n some_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o wife_n if_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a as_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n in_o place_n of_o a_o man_n wife_n some_o other_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o wife_n although_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a for_o that_o either_o they_o be_v already_o precontract_v to_o some_o other_o or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o so_o near_a a_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v damnable_a and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o unlawful_a of_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a woman_n by_o single_a man_n who_o be_v in_o case_n to_o marry_v they_o if_o they_o will_v some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o wife_n who_o may_v be_v legitimat_fw-la by_o sundry_a way_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v some_o other_o beget_v upon_o single_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o vage_fw-la lust_n without_o any_o purpose_n to_o hold_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o concubine_n but_o upon_o a_o desire_n only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o man_n present_a lust_n whether_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o marry_a man_n or_o single_a man_n be_v call_v spurij_fw-la who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v putative_a child_n and_o their_o father_n be_v not_o otherwise_o know_v than_o by_o the_o mother_n confession_n which_o sometime_o say_v true_a sometime_o otherwise_o isidor_n say_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o purity_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o lust_n be_v contrary_a to_o holy_a matrimony_n who_o bed_n be_v undefiled_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v corrupt_a and_o abominable_a but_o where_o any_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n single_a or_o marry_v that_o prostitute_v herself_o to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o herself_o to_o be_v a_o harlot_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v scorta_fw-la these_o be_v call_v manzeres_n those_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n be_v call_v nothi_fw-la because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o child_n who_o the_o marriage_n do_v show_v but_o be_v not_o no_o otherwise_o than_o some_o fever_n be_v call_v nothae_fw-la that_o be_v bastard_n fever_n because_o they_o imitate_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartan_a fever_n in_o heat_n and_o other_o accident_n but_o yet_o be_v neither_o tertian_n or_o quartan_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n well_o know_v but_o these_o be_v count_v so_o to_o be_v bastard_n if_o either_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n as_o by_o no_o possibility_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n can_v be_v he_o or_o that_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v so_o know_v to_o keep_v company_n together_o as_o that_o by_o just_a account_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v any_o other_o man_n child_n but_o the_o adulterer_n himself_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o very_a case_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptia_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la the_o most_o nefarious_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o bastard_n be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v between_o ascendant_n and_o descendants_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o between_o collateral_n so_o far_o as_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o do_v stretch_v itself_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n be_v diverse_a first_o it_o stain_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n can_v neither_o challenge_v honour_n nor_o arm_n from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o honour_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v marriage_n honourable_a whereupon_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o be_v shame_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o defect_n in_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o a_o thing_n easy_o subject_a to_o reproach_n second_o it_o repell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o all_o succession_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n or_o land_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o collateral_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v to_o any_o of_o these_o purpose_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v legitimat_fw-la and_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n by_o lawful_a succession_n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a conjunction_n to_o legitimat_fw-la he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n when_o there_o can_v no_o claim_n be_v make_v unto_o his_o birthright_n but_o by_o grace_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v sundry_a way_n first_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bastard_n they_o be_v both_o single_a person_n marry_v the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o child_n second_o where_o the_o father_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o some_o public_a instrument_n subscribe_v by_o witness_n name_v he_o to_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o lawful_a son_n or_o simple_o his_o son_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o of_o these_o two_o word_n base_a or_o natural_a &_o therewithal_o do_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o natural_a &_o lawful_a child_n leave_v alive_a three_o whereas_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o rescript_n or_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o decree_n do_v do_v any_o one_o that_o credyt_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o case_n only_o whereas_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n himself_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o court_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o the_o foresay_a legitimation_n take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o very_o rare_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o do_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o mutability_n of_o his_o mind_n 7._o 28._o 8._o cap._n 7._o towards_o his_o own_o issue_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v many_o example_n show_v for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o subsequent_a 1._o 1._o mar._n 1._o parliamen_fw-la cap._n 1._o marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n auntient_o press_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v admyt_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o land_n where_o
presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n &_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o &_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n othâ—n_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxovatiâ—_n à _fw-la beneficijs_fw-la amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o &_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o 9_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n &_o that_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n &_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reséed_o and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o â—ar_a as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v &_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_v the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a veration_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v from_o they_o &_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o 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