title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tillesâ—…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n
not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v
remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o
day_n of_o the_o entry_n for_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o because_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o the_o obligee_n infeoffee_n fee_n another_o before_o m._n he_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a what_o day_n he_o do_v infeoff_v he_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o the_o lord_n which_o lease_v within_o the_o year_n enter_v for_o mortmain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o to_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a where_o such_o thing_n be_v limit_v because_o that_o by_o special_a and_o not_o by_o general_a intendment_n they_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n or_o in_o prison_n but_o such_o special_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o thing_n upon_o which_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v viz._n maxim_n and_o reason_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v hold_v as_o firm_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o one_o be_v a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n capable_a at_o the_o time_n as_o to_o a_o monk_n profess_v which_o afterward_o be_v deraign_v &_o after_o this_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o take_v it_o so_o a_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v name_v and_o after_o he_o name_v one_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o jo._n s._n who_o be_v live_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a because_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v intend_v then_o dead_a also_o because_o by_o all_o presumption_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n i._n s._n may_v have_v a_o heir_n which_o the_o law_n will_v appoint_v in_o despite_n and_o so_o will_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n good_a but_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a where_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v will_v be_v a_o person_n able_a or_o not_o another_o maxim_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o richel_n say_v in_o litl_n 162._o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o so_o here_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n because_o a_o condition_n precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n viz._n if_o w._n die_v live_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o therefore_o void_a brook_z sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n the_o bar_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o better_a for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o bar_n suffice_v which_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o about_o 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o one_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v this_o shall_v make_v the_o bar_n good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o and_o he_o argue_v beside_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o cook_n do_v sander_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o for_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v always_o make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v his_o replication_n the_o other_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o join_v issue_n which_o can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o replication_n as_o it_o may_v upon_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o certainty_n shall_v be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n as_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o state_n of_o one_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v lawful_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisen_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o except_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o other_o so_o 27._o ass_n 31._o in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o now_o in_o life_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o father_n which_o die_v and_o he_o be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n judgement_n if_o assize_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v and_o yet_o good_a so_o 21._o h._n 6._o 17._o here_o fol._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o 31._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o heir_n without_o his_fw-la it_o be_v fee_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o fee_n express_o so_o 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o after_o 170._o a_o good_a remainder_n by_o word_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n so_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v present_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n rather_o than_o void_a and_o that_o if_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n and_o limitation_n as_o always_o the_o law_n interpret_v word_n strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o termor_n count_v that_o he_o leave_v this_o as_o good_a as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o special_a agreement_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o make_v his_o word_n to_o be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n aforesaid_a strong_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o give_v to_o b._n land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o take_v commencement_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o take_v perfection_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v ambiguous_a so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n so_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a and_o privy_n and_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o 24._o and_o 32._o he_o differ_v because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o livery_n and_o by_o imitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o three_o thing_n one_o shall_v have_v by_o remainder_n first_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n to_o vest_n second_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o three_o a_o possession_n in_o deed_n &_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o it_o suffice_v 28._o against_o it_o as_o 17._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o
compulsive_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v prejudice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n obligable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o not_o show_v thereof_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n 30._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v show_v by_o he_o but_o by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v enlarge_v which_o may_v be_v good_a leave_v that_o out_o which_o be_v material_a because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n also_o it_o have_v no_o livery_n for_o to_o convey_v title_n nor_o have_v it_o enable_v he_o any_o way_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v demur_v general_o upon_o the_o bar_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v privy_a and_o therefore_o 38._o h._n 8.34_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n after_o 177._o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n during_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o term_n as_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v all_o and_o his_o feoffee_n fol._n 30._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v sometime_o absent_a and_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o thing_n always_o if_o w._n die_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o every_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v give_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v if_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o against_o law_n or_o repugnant_a as_o 10._o e._n 3.39_o a_o man_n make_v to_o his_o termor_n in_o surety_n of_o his_o term_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o be_v disturb_v and_o afterward_o out_v and_o recover_v in_o assize_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o franck-tenant_n pass_v upon_o condition_n express_v to_o the_o livery_n &_o be_v it_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o stale_v not_o the_o remainder_n because_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o remainder_n to_o a_o strange_a if_o the_o gift_n fail_v for_o bear_v of_o the_o standard_n so_o in_o plessintons_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n there_o can_v not_o commence_v upon_o condition_n but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o freehold_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v repugnancy_n so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o impossible_a be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a may_v not_o obtain_v the_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o so_o if_o the_o doâ—…_n alien_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v be_v not_o good_a because_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o another_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v estate_n precedent_n for_o that_o 9_o h._n 6.24_o lease_n to_o a_o monk_n remainder_n over_o void_a because_o a_o monk_n have_v not_o capacity_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n which_o precede_v the_o remainder_n void_a remainder_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n remainder_n in_o fee_n void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o the_o remainder_n here_o pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o possibility_n to_o be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o ve_v when_o w._n die_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rest_v in_o abeyance_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.10_o fee_fw-mi tail_n pass_v upon_o possibility_n that_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v intermarry_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inheritance_n viz._n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n but_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n present_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plead_n also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v plat_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n one_o goodlad_n be_v in_o execution_n ludgate_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v against_o he_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n excheq_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o excheq_n and_o go_v with_o a_o baston_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o gaoler_n attend_v upon_o he_o into_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v bring_v his_o bill_n of_o debt_n into_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v thereupon_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n by_o 45._o e._n 3.9_o debt_n against_o one_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v for_o by_o the_o esape_n he_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o suffer_v the_o escape_n be_v charge_v contrary_a to_o 13._o h._n 7.1_o but_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o 42._o ass_n 11._o 2._o admit_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o lie_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o gaoler_n which_o suffer_v a_o accountant_a for_o to_o escape_v 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o action_n good_a by_o their_o demurrer_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v end_v the_o last_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n and_o his_o escape_n begin_v the_o first_o instant_n that_o he_o come_v into_o southwark_n and_o so_o he_o be_v never_o in_o prison_n in_o southwark_n for_o he_o have_v no_o guard_n there_o the_o effect_n of_o every_o suit_n contain_v and_o imply_v in_o itself_o 3._o thing_n first_o to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n second_o to_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n three_o the_o make_n of_o execution_n for_o to_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n and_o detain_v it_o in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o because_o he_o only_o have_v offend_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v that_o he_o answer_v the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v nor_o the_o gaoler_n never_o apprehend_v he_o because_o a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o person_n of_o either_o of_o they_o discharge_v therefore_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n and_o so_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n provide_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n in_o who_o default_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v be_v defective_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o by_o 45._o e._n 3._o 9_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n h._n in_o title_n debt_n 130._o which_o be_v before_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 2._o where_o a_o prior_n dative_a and_o removable_a let_v we_o one_o in_o execution_n in_o his_o guard_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o his_o court_n of_o pypowder_n escape_v p._n
by_o default_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o any_o other_o remedy_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o before_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o faint_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n litl_n release_v 112._o because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o title_n and_o case_n true_a so_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la until_o w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o make_v a_o recovery_n without_o title_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n suppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v therein_o so_o here_o the_o recovety_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n as_o in_o 11._o h._n 4.19_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_n vouch_v one_o of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v cause_n because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n against_o right_n so_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o contrary_a entry_n by_o title_n general_a averment_n of_o covin_z by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v here_o that_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 30._o for_o although_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o case_n remain_v here_o so_o as_o if_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o use_n and_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n but_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o hereditament_n or_o use_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o use_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o thing_n differ_v but_o one_o may_v not_o have_v the_o state_n in_o land_n and_o use_v also_o because_o suspend_v yet_o two_o may_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o also_o the_o first_o branch_n speak_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o commence_v now_o and_o be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v a_o signiory_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o the_o tenancie_n escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffee_a he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v her_o purchase_n and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o three_o branch_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v the_o present_a title_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v enter_v present_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n but_o 11._o h._n 7._o say_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n 6._o r._n 2._o give_v title_n of_o entry_n say_v habeat_fw-la titulum_fw-la intrandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o have_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v enter_v present_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o title_n by_o such_o like_a word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o have_v but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v according_a to_o their_o title_n express_v that_o they_o intent_a not_o so_o for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v bar_v whiddon_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v who_o heir_n he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n special_a for_o a_o plea_n which_o have_v two_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o as_o 3._o h._n 7.2_o in_o trespass_n release_v general_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v deliver_v before_o the_o trespass_n or_o after_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.8_o and_o 9_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o entry_n to_o avoid_v warranty_n collateral_a plead_v in_o bar_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o descent_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o after_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n because_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o shall_v because_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n for_o a_o thing_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v his_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o demand_n a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o ever_o possession_n he_o shall_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v covin_z certain_o which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v one_o to_o show_v a_o thing_n when_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o conusance_n as_o 20._o h._n 7.7_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o she_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v covin_z general_o for_o the_o ward_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n and_o retaketh_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v it_o lie_v secret_o in_o the_o breast_n as_o suspicion_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v justisie_n imprisonment_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n without_o show_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n so_o 33._o h._n 6.5_o in_o trespass_n a_o man_n buy_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_v buy_v be_v by_o fraud_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o stranger_n general_o without_o show_v any_o thing_n special_a of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o plea_n the_o e_z admit_v good_a so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demean_v and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o covin_z general_o so_o 9_o e._n 6.41_o he_o which_o allege_n covin_z oughts_z to_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o recovery_n or_o title_n be_v try_v by_o verdict_n because_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v true_a against_o a_o verdict_n but_o covin_z general_o may_v be_v aver_v against_o a_o recovery_n not_o gainsay_v or_o default_n because_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o no_o trial_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v aver_v that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o recovery_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o recovery_n and_o without_o execution_n it_o shall_v be_v
a_o recovery_n as_o a_o fine_a be_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la recite_v come_v a_o recuperavit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o husband_n raise_v the_o use_n first_o it_o be_v his_o purchase_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v penal_a sander_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o statute_n here_o be_v penal_a because_o it_o go_v in_o avoidance_n of_o estate_n and_o abridge_n power_n and_o therefore_o not_o equitable_a and_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 14._o before_o fol._n 17._o expectet_fw-la emptor_n for_o warranty_n because_o he_o vouch_v a_o infant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 18._o e._n 4.16_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o this_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v because_o penal_a against_o one_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o so_o by_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o disseisor_n without_o peaceable_a possession_n before_o for_o five_o year_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o if_o one_o abator_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v within_o five_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v not_o enter_v because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o descent_n they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o take_v strict_o because_o it_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n give_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o inheritance_n be_v understand_v land_n by_o dicent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 7._o h._n 4.5_o and_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la abate_v because_o it_o be_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v his_o own_o purchase_n and_o by_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o land_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o disjunctive_a prove_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n purchase_n intend_v land_n by_o gift_n or_o purchase_n which_o be_v by_o title_n disseisen_n be_v not_o purchase_v because_o without_o title_n now_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v here_o how_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v issuable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v by_o descent_n purchase_n or_o disseisen_n and_o a_o jointure_n make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n recovery_n without_o execution_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o take_v also_o that_o covin_z can_v be_v where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a except_o that_o wrong_n be_v do_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v for_o here_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o title_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v good_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traverse_v nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v by_o covin_z for_o this_o avernment_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o it_o can_v stand_v together_o to_o say_v that_o she_o do_v right_o by_o covin_z and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n he_o take_v the_o case_n here_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o note_v thou_o that_o he_o argue_v to_o all_o the_o other_o point_v move_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v arguod_v before_o molineux_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v this_o special_o which_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o covin_z and_o therefore_o when_o the_o tenant_n infeoffe_n his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o a_o ward_n without_o show_v this_o collusion_n special_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v confess_v a_o action_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prove_v by_o recital_n w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o it_o be_v intendable_a by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v covin_z apparent_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v by_o default_n but_o here_o the_o action_n have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_z have_v be_v show_v because_o the_o law_n give_v credence_n to_o it_o as_o 5._o h._n 7.20_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o verdict_n to_o be_v true_a until_o the_o reversal_n be_v try_v upon_o error_n in_o deed_n or_o record_n so_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o indifferent_a judgement_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o so_o the_o covin_z aver_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o verdict_n shall_v be_v show_v certain_o for_o the_o credence_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n also_o covin_z upon_o a_o good_a title_n be_v prohibit_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v general_a and_o so_o covin_z general_o aver_v here_o without_o falsify_v of_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o say_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v aver_v it_o be_v by_o covin_z general_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o stat._n expound_v itself_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n without_o execution_n every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o then_o she_o have_v a_o use_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o land_n in_o use_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o take_v without_o question_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v present_o and_o our_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v defendant_n and_o so_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v hales_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o first_o to_o the_o covin_z the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o show_v cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o frail_a inconstant_a woman_n and_o will_v not_o make_v they_o judge_n if_o the_o title_n of_o action_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 18._o r._n 2._o cap._n 17._o give_v receipt_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o it_o speak_v general_o of_o covin_z 2._o h._n 6.14_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.3_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v faint_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o show_v cause_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o covin_z at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 11._o h._n 7._o will_v have_v limit_v the_o pain_n to_o feign_a recovery_n express_o if_o it_o have_v intend_v so_o much_o and_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o covin_z only_o be_v the_o title_n good_a or_o faint_a for_o faint_a recovery_n by_o covin_z the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v falsify_v before_o warranty_n make_v 20._o year_n after_o the_o disseisen_n yet_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisen_n by_o the_o intent_n as_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o son_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_n his_o wife_n recover_v against_o one_o which_o out_v the_o tenant_n by_o covin_z yet_o she_o have_v not_o good_a title_n of_o dower_n be_v a_o disseiseress_n and_o covin_z be_v apparent_a here_o because_o he_o never_o take_v view_n voucher_n essoin_fw-fr or_o other_o delay_n which_o he_o may_v the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a whereby_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o disseisen_n without_o show_v the_o word_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o explain_v the_o intent_n that_o such_o wife_n who_o have_v land_n in_o use_n or_o use_v in_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n recovery_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a only_o for_o his_o life_n before_o this_o stat._n and_o therefore_o comprise_v use_n here_o because_o the_o stat._n shall_v not_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a for_o tail_n in_o use_n may_v do_v as_o great_a prejudice_n as_o tail_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o the_o
the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n appoint_v place_n order_n and_o form_n of_o suit_n and_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o by_o w._n 2._o cap_n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o the_o next_o goal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n 27._o h._n 8._o before_o fol._n 17._o so_o by_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 3._o second_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o not_o before_o other_o so_o a_o affirmative_a because_o general_a imply_v a_o negative_a exclusive_o so_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v sâ—ed_z in_o wales_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o be_v imply_v here_o as_o by_z w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o shall_v vouch_v in_o quo_n die_v deforceat_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o include_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vouch_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n because_o he_o can_v vouch_v there_o before_o foe_n 113_o so_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o imply_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manor_n before_o fol._n 114._o so_o by_o 31._o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n after_o this_o stat._n adjudge_v void_a when_o abbey_n come_v after_o to_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o imply_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o now_o in_o reversion_n by_o make_v of_o such_o lease_n or_o before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o voucher_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n and_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o next_o gaol_n for_o where_o a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n affirmative_a and_o give_v to_o they_o authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o voucher_n by_o the_o demandant_n nor_o any_o come_n to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o use_n nor_o any_o power_n give_v to_o auditor_n to_o commit_v a_o accountant_a to_o prison_n and_o therefore_o there_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o such_o stat._n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_o but_o where_o the_o action_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v give_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o there_o this_o action_n be_v suable_a in_o all_o court_n therefore_o use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o if_o there_o be_v not_o express_v word_n to_o restrain_v it_o for_o where_o one_o act_n affirm_v a_o former_a before_o there_o the_o last_o affirmative_a destroy_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o but_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o hereby_o the_o affirmative_a take_v not_o away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_v give_v to_o they_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n wales_n and_o england_n sander_n against_o freeman_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a bring_v a_o quidjuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o husband_n and_o wife_n clamat_fw-la m._n 3._o and_o 4._o eliz._n in_o the_o c._n p._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o show_v how_o and_o thereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o private_a verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o in_o open_a court_n contradict_v it_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n there_o open_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o courtesy_n to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v be_v nonsuit_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o verdict_n secret_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o court_n be_v not_o a_o verdict_n because_o take_v of_o courtesy_n when_o juror_n agree_v for_o their_o ease_n until_o apt_o pronounce_v in_o court_n for_o at_o every_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v demandable_a and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o there_o he_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o open_a verdict_n shall_v stand_v also_o the_o inquest_n may_v change_v their_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n if_o mistake_v or_o not_o plain_a in_o law_n or_o for_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v as_o to_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o immediate_o guilty_a because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v this_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n so_o 4_o h._n 4.2_o in_o conspiracy_n acquit_v one_o and_o find_v another_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o they_o may_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o good_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n 8._o innâ—_n 4._o eliz_n at_o serj._n innâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o die_v after_o e._n 6._o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n under_o the_o same_o seal_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n queen_n elizabeth_z can_v not_o avoid_v this_o second_o lease_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n e_o 6._o howbeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n because_o he_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n yet_o this_o be_v invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n a_o lease_n by_o the_o king_n within_o age_n of_o duchy_n land_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o have_v the_o natural_a body_n invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o it_o which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n and_o so_o when_o both_o body_n remain_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o property_n quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v as_o king_n shall_v be_v defeasable_a by_o any_o disability_n in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n within_o age_n good_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n by_o thorp_n 36._o ass_n pl._n 54._o so_o 6._o e._n 3.291_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_a of_o seizin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n in_o capacity_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n when_o he_o be_v king_n or_o before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v give_v this_o within_o age_n good_a and_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o without_o livery_n because_o he_o may_v not_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n disjoin_v from_o the_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o indivisible_a and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n royal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o livery_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o the_o king_n must_v have_v his_o act_n record_v so_o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v rend_v reserve_v upon_o his_o land_n by_o a_o common_a ancestor_n but_o shall_v not_o enter_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o he_o purchase_v and_o sell_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o within_o age_n if_o king_n also_o then_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o nonage_n before_o but_o shall_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n because_o his_o person_n which_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n before_o have_v now_o the_o estate_n royal_a unite_v which_o
marriage_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v 9_o h._n 6.9_o recital_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o defeasan_n conclude_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o deed._n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o as_o a_o new_a attainder_n also_o for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o convict_v of_o one_o crime_n which_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o 1._o h._n 5.5_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v land_n of_o whosoever_o hold_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o felony_n but_o where_o offence_n be_v equal_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o attaint_v for_o one_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v j._n a_o denizen_n or_o have_v manumiss_a he_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n or_o free_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n because_o the_o king_n patent_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v the_o second_o patent_n for_o his_o legitimation_n or_o manumission_n but_o the_o first_o patent_n so_o 9_o h._n 7.2_o before_o fol._n 156._o and_o 7._o h._n 7.14_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o recite_v they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o patentee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n not_o by_o the_o second_o if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n in_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o second_o patent_n recite_v his_o first_o grant_n confirm_v it_o and_o moreover_o give_v and_o grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n to_o the_o first_o grantee_n there_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n also_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v pasture_n for_o four_o ox_n because_o they_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o it_o be_v one_o same_o thing_n mention_v in_o both_o and_o not_o several_a also_o the_o statute_n recite_v none_o but_o person_n therere_fw-la cite_v to_o be_v attaint_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o attaint_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o name_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n before_o name_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o aver_v who_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n also_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v this_o so_o than_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v double_a because_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o double_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a attainder_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o because_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o confirmation_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v confirm_v also_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v but_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o also_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o a_o averment_n lie_v against_o this_o recital_n so_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la there_o he_o which_o have_v the_o licence_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v but_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la which_o take_v away_o all_o absolute_a affirmance_n 29._o ass_n 38._o also_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o a_o attainder_n have_v before_o and_o so_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o inred_n veritate_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o and_o want_v force_n and_o effect_n than_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o have_v power_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o grant_n fitzh_n 100_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o one_o mattravers_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n reverse_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o after_o this_o all_o be_v recite_v in_o another_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o good_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o 38._o h._n 6.33_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o first_o letter_n patent_n this_o enure_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o so_o when_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a it_o shall_v give_v power_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o here_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o 5._o e._n 4.40_o and_o 41._o if_o one_o village_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o custom_n for_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o such_o usage_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o act_n recite_v another_o act_n be_v it_o in_o the_o commencement_n or_o continuance_n it_o be_v void_a as_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12_o repeal_v all_o offence_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o one_o branch_n in_o it_o this_o statute_n except_v imbâ—sselling_v of_o good_n by_o servant_n make_v felony_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o commence_v the_o 4._o of_o february_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 24._o of_o april_n whereas_o it_o finish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o statute_n which_o misrecite_v thing_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o conclude_v not_o man_n and_o so_o here_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v and_o confirm_v it_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v shall_v be_v void_a coal_n case_n if_o one_o give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n eli._n 13._o eli._n whereof_o he_o languish_v the_o 12._o of_o february_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n pardon_v all_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n and_o after_o the_o party_n die_v now_o this_o murder_n be_v pardon_v adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o ensue_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o pardon_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n newis_fw-mi and_o his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o other_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n pleas._n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o entaylee_n do_v wrong_a vex_v or_o molest_v any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o shall_v mortgage_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v land_n or_o otherwise_o encumber_v it_o other_z then_o to_o lease_n it_o to_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o every_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o dismiss_v touch_v the_o say_v entail_v and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o say_a land_n against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o party_n next_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o as_o if_o such_o disorderous_a person_n have_v never_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o their_o sister_n enter_v and_o by_o