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A52023 The parson's vade mecum containing choice observations about the accounts of the year, ecclesiastical censures, of the primitive fathers and their writings, a catalogue of the arch-bishops, bishops and deans in England and Wales, their election, consecration, instalment, with the clergies tenths, and their valuation in the King's book ... R. M. 1693 (1693) Wing M73; ESTC R5583 28,330 126

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581 Parish-churches of which 336 are impropriations it hath four Arch-deacons viz. of York Cleveland Eastriding and Nottingham Valuation 1609 19 2   Tenths 1113 17 9 ob Carlisle it contains Westmorland and most part of Cumberland 93 Parishes whereof 18 impropriate Valuation 530 4 11 ob Tenths 161 1 7 ob Chester contains part of Cumberland Lancashire and Cheshire 256 Parishes of which 101 are impropriate 2 Arch-deacons Richmond and Chester Valuation 420 1 8 Tenths 435 12   Durham it contains the Bishoprick of Durham and County of Northumberland each of which hath an Arch-deacon 135 Parishes whereof 87 impropriate Tenth 385 5 6 ob Valuation 1821 1 5 q. A Catalogue of all the Bishops in England and Wales ARchbishop of Cant. Dr. Tillotson Archbishop of York Dr. Sharp Bishop of London Dr. Compton Bishop of Durham Dr. Crew Bishop of Winchester Dr. Mew Bishop of Rochester Dr. Sprat Bishop of Salisbury Dr. Burnet Bishop of Chester Dr. Stratford Bishop of Worcester Dr. Stillingfleet Bishop of Chichester Dr. Patrick Bishop of Oxford Dr. Hough Bishop of Leichsield and Coventry Dr. Lloyd Bishop of Hereford Dr. Bishop of Norwich Dr. Moore Bishop of Lincoln Dr. Tenison Bishop of Ely Dr. Patrick Bishop of Carlisle Bp. of Bath and Wells Dr. K●●ten Bishop of Peterborough Dr. Bishop of Exeter Sir J. Trelawny Bishop of Bristol Dr. Hall Bishop of St. Asaph Dr. Jones Bishop of Llandaff Bishop of St. Davids Dr. Wartson Bishop of Bangor A List of the present Deans both in England and Wales ST Asaph Dr. Bright Bangor Dr. Jones Bristol Dr. Levet Canterbury Dr. Hooper Carlisle Dr. Musgrave Chester Dr. Ardern Chichester Dr. Hawkins Christ Church Oxon Dr. Aldrich St. Davids Dr. Ellis Durham Dr. Greenvile Ely Dr. Spencer Exeter Dr. Annesley Glocester Dr. Jane Hereford Dr. Benson Leichfeild Dr. Addison Lincoln Dr. B●evius Norwich Dr. Fairfax St. Paul's Dr. Sherlock Peterborough D● Freeman Rochester Dr. Vllock Salisbury Dr. Price Wells Dr. Bachurst Westminer Dr. Sprat Bp. of Rochester Winchester Dr. Meggot Windsor Dr. Hascard Worcester Dr. Talbot York Dr. Wickhaw In England are 2 Archbishops 26 Bishops 26 Deans of Cathedral and Collegiate Churches 60 Archdeacons 544 Prebendaries 9700 Rectors and Vicars besides Curates There are several Rural Deans The Rural Dean was anciently called Archi-presbyter and had the guidance and direction of the Presbyters The Pastors of every Parishare called Rectors unless the Predial Tythes are impropriated and then they are called Vicars The Stile of the Archbishop of Canterbury is Johannes Divina Providentia Archiepiscopus Cantuareusis Primas Metropolita totius Anglae The Bishops write D. vina Permissione All the incomes of the Bishops in England are judged to amount to four hundred and fifty thousand pounds per annum For institution aad induction of Parsons to benefices the Bishops have three pounds a piece at least Licenses to Preach cost ten shillings The Church-Wardens pay for their books of Articles every year and for writing their Presentments by a Clerk 2 s. 4. Ministers pay 1 s. 8 d. for shewing their Licences to Preach to the Register at every Bishops Visitation and 4 s. Procurat to the Bishop and 8 d. to the Apparitor The 2 Archbishops have Precedency of all the Lord 's Temporal and every other B●shop hath place of all the Barons of the Realm under the estate of Viscount and other Superior Dignities The Bishops have amongst themselves this Precedence First The Bishop of London and after him the Bishop of Durham and then the Bishop of Winchester and after him every Bishop as he is in Seiniority CHAP. VI. Of the Original of Patronage and of Presentation Institution and Induction AS for Foundation and Erection of Churches c. The Patron designed the ground and building but the Bishops consent was required the Foundation being provided and Materials the B●shop comes in his Formalities in Person the Collare and Humerale and saith certain Prayers and Fumeth the Groundwork and the Singingmen say the ἀπολυτίκιον a kind of Collect for the Saint to whose Name the Church is Dedicated and crosseth the corner-stone and layeth the Foundation the Founder Endowed it For the particular manner of Consecration of Churches Vide Dr. Plot●s History of Staffordshire Several well minded good me● built Churches and endowed them with several parcels of Land and other immunities reserving to themselves their Heirs and Successors a Right and Power to bestow the said Churches and Lands on such Persons they thought fit and this Right of Presentation is called Advowson The Patrons in the Civil Law are called Advocati and P●tronia Patroci●o or Defence and they Present an Incumbent on every Vacancy Presentation It is nothing else but the nomination of a fit Person to the Bishop to be admitted instituted and inducted into the Church or Benefice which is void it is an instrument in the Nature of a Letter Missive directed to the Bishop and is usually in this Form Reverendissimo in Christo Patri Dom. Dom. Johanni per missione Divina Eboracensi Archiepiscopo Angliae Primati Metropolitani ejusve in absentia vicario suo in rebus Spiritualibus generali praenobilis T. P. Baro de P. verus indubitatus patronus Rectoriae Ecclesiae parochialis de H. Salutem in domino sempiter nam Ad Ecclesiam Parochialem de H. predict vestrae Diocesis modo per mortem T. R. ultimi incumbentis ibidem vacantem delectum mihi in Christo T. H. Sacrae Theologiae prefessorem paternitati vestrae praesento humiliter supplicans ut prefa●um T. H. ad dict am Ecclesiam admittere ipsumque in Rectoram ejusdem instituti induci fa●ere cum suis juribus pertinentis Vniversis caeteraque omnia singula peragere adimplere in hac parte quae ad vestrum munus Episcopale per tin●re videbantur dignemini cum fav●re in cujus rei Testimonium c. If a feme covert hath title to Present to a Church which is void she cannot present by her self but the Presentation must be in the Names of the Husband and Wife except in the case of the Queen If a Clerk be presented to the Bishop and the Bishop doth refuse to admit or institute him the Bishop must shew the particular cause why he doth refuse him and not generally that he is uncapable or Schismaticus Inveteraius Coke 5. Rep. Specot's case That a Clerk is a common haunter of Taverns or a player at unlawful Games are no good causes of refusal for tho they are Mala Prohibita yet they are not Mala in se But Heretick Schismatick Perjur'd Person Bastard Outlawed Illiterate are good causes to refuse so as the Bishop express the crime in certain by a Certificate but in such cases the Ordinary must give notice to the Patron of his refusal The Law hath appointed six Months ro the Patron to present his Clerk to the Bishop and if the Patron does not Present his Clerk accordingly then the Bishop shall Present
above written And let the Witnesses subscribe the same Certificate and let these things be carefully kept CHAP. VII Of Marriages Times Prohibiting Marriage MArriage comes in on the 13th day of January and at Septuagessima Sunday it is out again until Low Sunday for we must fast from flesh in clear Lent at which time it comes in again and goes not cut again till Rogation Sunday For Rogamen Vetitat From whence it is forbidden again till Trinity Sunday from whence it is not fordidden till Advent Sunday But then it goes out and comes not in again till the 13●h day of January next following notwithstanding all this I would venture to Marry a prudent comly and rich Woman at any time Affinity and Consanguinity forbidding Marriage A Man may not Marry his Grandmother Grandfathers Wife Wives Grandmother Fathers Sister Mothers Sister Fathers Brothers Wife Mothers Brothers Wife Wives Fathers Sister Wives Mothers Sister Mother Stepmother Wives Mother Daughter Wives Daughter Sons Wife A Woman may not Marry her Grandfather Grandmothers Husband Husbands Grandfather Fathers Brother Mothers Brother Fathers Sisters Husband Mothers Sisters Husband Husbands Fathers Brother Husbands Mothers Brother Father Stepfather Husbands Father Son Husbands Son Daughters Husband A Man may not Marry his Sister Wives Sister Brothers Wife Sons Daughter Daughters Daughter Sons Sons Wife Daughters Sons Wife Wives Sons Daughter Wives Daughters Daughter Brothers Daughter Sisters Daughter Brothers Sons Wife Sisters Sons Wife Wives Brothers Daughter Wives Sisters Daughter A Woman may not Marry her Brother Husbands Brother Sisters Husband Sons Son Daughters Son Sons Daughters Husband Daughters Daughters Husband Husbands Sons Son Husbands Daughters Son Brothers Son Sisters Son Brothers Daughters Husband Sisters Daughters Husband Husbands Brothers Son Husbands Sisters Son He that would see more of this let him peruse Lord Chief Justice Vaughans reports in Dr. Harrisons Case where he shall meet with excellent and curious Learning on this Subject CHAP. VIII Of Non-residence BY Stat. 21. Hen. 8. cap. 13. every Archdeacon Dean Parson and Vicar must be personally resident and abiding in at or upon his said Dignity or Benefice or one of them at the least and upon wilful absence by the space of one Month at a time or two Months at several times in any one year to forfeit 10 l. The Stat. intends he should be Resident in and upon his Parsonage or Vicaridg-house Imprisonment excuseth the Parson c. Removal for healths sake excuseth He that is Resident in the University and under forty years of age to do Exercises there is excused Being in the King's Service beyond Sea excuseth A Chaplain qualified is excused The King may give License to any of his own Chaplains to be Non-resident Arch bishops Bishops Lords Household Chaplains are excused Vid. Stat. 13 Eliz. c. 20. 14 Eliz. cap. 11. CHAP. IX Of Dispensations and Pluralities A Dispensation granted by the Archbish and confirmed by the King 's Letters Patents as it must be Retinere beneficium cum cura animarum is good only to such a person who is full and perfect incumbent of the Church at the time of the Dispensation to him by Stat. 21. Hen. 8. cap. 13. The King Queen and Prince and other the King's Children may retain as many Chaplains as they please and every of their Chaplains may purchase a Dispensation for two Parsonages or Benefices with cure of Souls or may hold as many of the King's Gift as they can get Every Archbishop and Duke may have six Chaplains and every one may have two Parsonages Every Marquiss and Earl may have five Chaplains and every one may have two Benefices Every Viscount and Bishop may have four Chaplains and every one may keep two Benefices The Lord Chancellor every Barron and Knight of the Garter may have three Chaplains Every Dutchess Countess and Barroness being Widows may have two Chaplains The Treasurer of the King's House and Comptroler the King's Secretary Dean of the Chappel and Master of the Rolls may every of them have two Chaplains and the Chief Justice of the King's Bench one Chaplain All Doctors and Batchelors of Divinity not admitted by Grace only may keep two Benefices No Deanery Archdeaconry or Prebend is within this Act of Pluralities If any incumbent be Resident upon his Living and keep a Curate he is bound by the Act of Vniformity once every Month at least to read the Common Prayers in his Parish Church or he forseits 5 l. for every time he fails therein CHAP. X. Causes of Deprivation CAuses of Deprivation in the Spiritual Court all which are allowed by the Common Law are Conscientia Criminis Debilitas Corporis Irregularitaes Personae Defectus Scientiae Grave Scandulun Heresie Schisme c. If the Clerk be convict of Perjury in the Spiritual Court it 's a good cause of Deprivation but the Ordinary must give notice to the Patron of this Deprivation If the Patron Present a meer Lay-man the same is a good cause of Deprivation if he be instituted and inducted but he must be deprived by sentence in the Spiritual Court If a Judgment of Deprivation be against a Parson if he make his Appeal the Church is not void but he remains Parson during the time of the Appeal and if he do reverse the Judgment there needs no new Institution and induction Hornogal●'s Case Disobedience to the Ordinary Incontinency and Drunkeness are good causes of Deprivation he must be a common Drunkard He that comes in by Simony may be deprived To maintain any Doctrine against the 39 Articles of Religion and persist therein is cause of Deprivation Nonconformity is a good cause of Deprivation Taking a second Benefice contrary to the Stat. 21 H. 8. cap. 13. without a Dispensation is a just cause of Deprivation Observe avoidances by Act of Parliament need no sentence declaratory By Stat. 13 Eliz. cap. 12. He that doth not subscribe unto the Articles nor read the Articles of Religion shall be deprived ipso facto But the Ordinary must give notice thereof to the Patron CHAP. XI Of Dilapidations A Dilapidation is the pulling down or destroying any of the Houses or Buildings belonging to a Spiritual Living or the Chancel or suffering them to run into ruin or decay or wasting and destroying the woods of the Church Suits for Dilapidations are most properly to be sued in the Spiritual Courts But a special Action upon the case lies against the Dilapidator his Executors or Administrators at Common Law and all the Money and Damage that shall be recovered for Dilapidations are to be expended and laid out in and about the Repairs As to the Bishop and Parson 's granting Leases in such cases besure to consult some able Councell●r CHAP. XII The Priviledges of Clergy-men THey are not compelled to serve in any temporal Office as Constable Overseer c. They may not be arrested in the Church or Church yard when they are attendant on Divine Service The bodies of Clergy-men cannot be arrested upon any