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cause_n bishop_n church_n faith_n 1,387 5 4.9058 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o 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title_n of_o earl_n of_o clermont_n to_o r●bert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o king_n st._n lewis_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bourbon_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o princely_a family_n 5_o luzarch_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 6_o brenonville_n 7._o st._n loup_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o pirardie_n so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o s._n luviu_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n send_v into_o britain_n with_o germanus_n to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o then_o be_v beginning_n but_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 13_o in_o number_n from_o hence_o entitle_v the_o valois_n beginning_n in_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n anno_fw-la 1328._o and_o end_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1589._o as_o for_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 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the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
worship_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v which_o supposition_n as_o it_o draw_v much_o wealth_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o it_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n pala●●e_v for_o the_o county_n also_o 5_o thurles_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ●rmona_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_n a_o well-traded_n port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n ireland_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v that_o of_o 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indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n mountjoy_n the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 9_o baltimore_n 10_o youghall_n and_o 11_o bere-havi●●_a all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o provide_v of_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a havens_n 12_o l●smore_n of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o waterford_n in_o which_o shire_n it_o stand_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o story_n singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v appoint_v over_o it_o a_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o power_n and_o place_n next_o to_o the_o deputy_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n by_o who_o vigilancy_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o rebellion_n here_o than_o in_o any_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o britan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o 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a_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n who_o dare_v for_o the_o common_a liberty_n adventure_v their_o several_a life_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n bedchamber_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o when_o for_o that_o little_a modesty_n sake_n he_o have_v in_o he_o he_o have_v command_v all_o his_o attendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o room_n assault_v he_o now_o ready_a for_o and_o expect_v more_o kind_a embrace_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n the_o methian_a king_n have_v by_o this_o time_n acquaint_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n with_o his_o plot_n all_o which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o norwegian_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n and_o be_v by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o succour_n to_o this_o petition_n henry_n the_o second_o than_o king_n condescend_v send_v he_o aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v s●rongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o restore_v king_n dermot_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o stile_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 3d_o who_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o royalty_n send_v he_o a_o plume_n of_o pcacock_n feather_n and_o when_o tir-oen_n style_v himself_o defender_n of_o the_o irish_a liberty_n he_o be_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o honour_a with_o a_o like_a plume_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o king_n thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommel●nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v 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criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageni●gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o barg●ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolp●_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o kingdom_n go_v general_o in_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o faction_n or_o some_o popular_a and_o powerful_a pretender_n have_v interlope_v as_o oftentimes_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v hereditary_a mere_o without_o claim_n or_o colour_n of_o election_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o male_a issue_n ●ailing_v in_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o margaret_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o pretend_v by_o the_o female_n after_o her_o decease_n not_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o by_o that_o of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v to_o make_v no_o precedent_n though_o second_v by_o the_o out_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o the_o advancement_n of_o frederick_n unto_o that_o estate_n be_v act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n and_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v only_a king_n in_o title_n but_o not_o king_n indeed_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o call_v their_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n none_o of_o they_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n except_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o degree_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o often_o find_v that_o they_o have_v dare_v to_o cross_v or_o oppose_v their_o king_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n out_o of_o private_a end_n have_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o those_o people_n head_v and_o set_v on_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n speak_v of_o before_o it_o consist_v whole_o of_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o prove_v their_o gentry_n by_o a_o long_a descent_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hi●_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o po●ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find●_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verle●ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v ●ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o bad●e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
it_o thrust_v out_o so_o many_o sharp_a promontory_n for_o on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o promontory_n call_v acamas_n now_o capo_n s._n pisano_n 2._o drepanum_n now_o trapano_n and_o melechia_n 3._o zephyrum_n or_o caput_fw-la calidoni_n now_o punta_n malota_n on_o the_o south_n 4._o phrurium_n now_o capo_n bianco_n 5._o curias_n or_o capo_n della_fw-it gat_v 6._o gades_n or_o capo_n chitt_n 7._o throni_n or_o capo_n pilae_fw-la on_o the_o east_n 8._o pendaliun_n now_o capo_n di_fw-fr griego_n 9_o clide_n now_o capo_n s._n andrea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n 10._o cronyon_n now_o capo_n cornochiette_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o venus_n offend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o amathus_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o guest_n shall_v turn_v they_o into_o horn_a cattle_n find_v ettam_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxere_fw-la cerastae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ovid._n but_o that_o mere_o fabulous_a somewhat_o of_o kind_n unto_o the_o legend_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o the_o kentish_a long-taile_n yet_o so_o far_o we_o may_v join_v with_o ovid_n that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o call_v cerastis_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v also_o call_v cerastae_fw-la of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o proof_n from_o some_o other_o author_n with_o which_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o that_o name_n be_v altogether_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o cyprus_n give_v it_o in_o common_a speech_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o strangeness_n that_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n ancient_o and_o original_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n as_o before_o be_v note_v than_o that_o the_o same_o grecian_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o rose_n or_o to_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o palmtree_n the_o word_n so_o signifiy_v in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n exceed_v hot_a and_o swelthry_a the_o soil_n moisten_a with_o some_o few_o brook_n merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torrent_n than_o river_n which_o be_v generate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o seldom_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o island_n be_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o almost_o utter_o forsake_v no_o rain_n fall_v all_o that_o time_n these_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v store_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o build_v a_o tall_a ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o topsail_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o a_o sea-fight_n it_o also_o abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n corn_n sugar_n cotton_n honey_n wool_n turpentine_n and_o alum_n verdegreece_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n store_n of_o salt_n grogram_n and_o other_o commodity_n whereupon_o this_o island_n be_v once_o call_v macaria_n i.e._n happy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o wounderful_a affluence_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n even_o to_o sensuality_n which_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v antiont_o consecrate_v unto_o venus_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v venus_n cypria_n and_o dea_n cypri_n sic_fw-la te_fw-la diva_fw-mi potens_fw-la cypri_n in_o horace_n and_o in_o ovid_n festa_fw-la dies_fw-la veneris_fw-la tota_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la cypro_fw-la venerat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la aderat_fw-la venus_fw-la aurea_fw-la festis_fw-la venus_n feast_n hallow_v through_o all_o cyprus_n come_v and_o venus_n with_o her_o presence_n grace_v the_o same_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v warlike_a strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o great_a civility_n hospitality_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o love_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n jew_n only_o except_v for_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v egypt_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n draw_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v one_o a_o exanaer_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o lay_v it_o desolate_a kill_v in_o it_o 240000_o person_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o lucius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o cypriot_n permit_v no_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n but_o come_v he_o hither_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o present_o to_o execution_n a_o hate_a nation_n that_o neither_o innocence_n can_v protect_v or_o equity_n reprieve_v from_o that_o cruel_a custom_n the_o woman_n in_o former_a time_n much_o note_v for_o their_o unchastity_n to_o which_o their_o worship_v of_o venus_n be_v no_o small_a incentive_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o passer_n by_o their_o very_a virgin_n not_o refuse_v to_o be_v hansel_v there_o before_o their_o marriage_n either_o to_o raise_v their_o portion_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o body_n or_o else_o to_o please_v their_o goddess_n with_o such_o beastly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o volaterranus_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v the_o lady_n which_o attend_v on_o queen_n carlotte_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v dispossess_v she_o of_o this_o kingdom_n show_v themselves_o little_a chaste_a than_o those_o ancient_a cypriot_n somewhat_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o man_n aes●lepiades_n the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n so_o name_v 2._o xenophon_n a_o old_a poet._n 3._o zeno_n and_o 4._o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n 5._o epiphanius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salamis_n and_o 6._o above_o all_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o dear_a associate_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v all_o native_n of_o this_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n of_o their_o apostleship_n after_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o appear_z act_n 13._o v_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o joint_a foundation_n so_o privilege_v in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n have_v all_o prerogative_n of_o a_o primate_n consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o act_v in_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n on_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whereunto_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n be_v either_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a which_o privilege_n be_v question_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v on_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n approve_v and_o ratify_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jus_n cyprium_n the_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o cyprian_a church_n transmit_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o succeed_a time_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o greek_a communion_n and_o officiate_v all_o divine_a act_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n thereof_o till_o the_o venetian_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o latin_a service_n into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n they_o have_v at_o first_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n to_o gratify_v queen_n alice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enrich_v her_o friend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o reduce_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o four_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o famagusta_n paphos_n and_o amathus_n but_o each_o see_v furnish_v with_o two_o prelate_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o other_o for_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o latin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o annual_a revenue_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o those_o cathredrals_n the_o greek_a bishop_n live_v upon_o stipend_n leavy_v on_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n river_n
kingdom_n divide_v at_o present_a and_o long_o since_o into_o those_o of_o 1._o cononor_n 2._o calcutta_n 3._o granganor_n 4._o chochin_n 5._o cai-colam_a 6._o coulan_n and_o 7._o travancor_n 1._o cononor_n join_v to_o canara_n extend_v southward_o on_o the_o shore_n about_o 20_o mile_n where_o be_v border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o 1._o cononor_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n not_o more_o safe_a than_o spacious_a capacious_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o special_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o trade_n have_v here_o a_o citadel_n erect_v and_o well_o garrison_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n 2._o cota_n not_o far_o from_o cangeraco_n the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o canara_n 3._o peripatan_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o calicute_n 4._o marabia_n 5._o tramopatan_n 6._o main_fw-fr intermediate_v town_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 2._o calicute_n south_n from_o cononor_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n 25_o league_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o malabar_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1._o pandaram_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o cononor_n 2._o tanor_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o patangale_n 4_o chatua_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cranganor_n 5._o chale_n a_o strong_a piece_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n 6._o capacote_n the_o haven_n to_o calicute_n 7._o calicute_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n but_o stand_v some_o of_o they_o far_o asunder_o mean_v and_o low-built_a 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of_o all_o merchandise_n go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o 100000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o whole_a winter_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v it_o but_o first_o den_n olish_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v useful_a to_o those_o of_o calicute_n a_o city_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o of_o no_o less_o wantonness_n the_o man_n here_o use_v to_o change_v wife_n with_o one_o another_o to_o confirm_v their_o amity_n &_o the_o woman_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o ear_n neck_n leg_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n though_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o little_a dress_n may_v suffice_v they_o if_o cover_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o smock_n of_o calicut_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n here_o make_v and_o from_o hence_o so_o call_v and_o that_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n 3._o cranganor_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calicute_n a_o small_a kingdom_n and_o afford_v little_a worth_n the_o speak_n of_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n cranganor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a assume_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o vex_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a scorn_n both_o by_o the_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n among_o who_o they_o live_v the_o city_n rich_a commodious_o build_v for_o trade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o water_v with_o his_o crooked_a stream_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o flourish_a 4._o cochin_n more_o south_n than_o cranganor_n extend_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o league_n and_o therein_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n beside_o some_o convert_v make_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o jesu●tes_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o augamale_n the_o arch-bishop_n sceva_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n 2._o cochin_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mangat_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v like_o a_o demy-iland_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n very_o safe_a and_o spacious_a as_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n by_o who_o power_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n to_o who_o before_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n but_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n also_o this_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o haven_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o the_o other_o on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n force_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n hereof_o in_o some_o respect_n superior_a unto_o he_o of_o calicute_n when_o a_o vassal_n to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v the_o pipe_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o brahmin_n for_o which_o cause_n reverence_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o western_a part_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o superstit●or_n no_o pay_v he_o many_o annual_a duty_n 5._o cai-colam_a be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cochin_n with_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o his_o other_o neighbour_n here_o live_v also_o marry_v of_o the_o old_a christian_n take_v name_n from_o saint_n thomas_n but_o those_o so_o destitute_a of_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n there_o come_v some_o former_o from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzall_n in_o assyria_n to_o baptize_v their_o child_n better_o i_o hope_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o late_a day_n since_o their_o embosome_a and_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o country_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n well_o trade_v till_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o since_o that_o re-edify_v of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v many_o both_o town_n and_o village_n but_o such_o as_o do_v deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a mention_n 6._o coulan_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o cai-colam_a extend_v 20._o league_n more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v say_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n but_o plentiful_a of_o pepper_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n so_o store_v with_o horse_n and_o sit_v rider_n to_o serve_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o keep_v 20000_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n either_o for_o invasion_n or_o defence_n this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o takes_z name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v coulan_n 24._o mile_n from_o cochin_n and_o once_o a_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o cobritin_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n till_o remove_v to_o cochin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o malabar_n the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o colontes_n of_o this_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o
hereof_o according_a unto_o which_o we_o must_v here_o describe_v it_o it_o comprehend_v the_o three_o country_n call_v ancient_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o regio_n cinnamomifera_n of_o these_o the_o two_o last_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v but_o as_o part_n of_o the_o first_o though_o certain_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v a_o different_a nation_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n for_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o troglodyte_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subeunt_fw-la from_o their_o live_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arabia_n trogloditica_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o these_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o any_o wealth_n and_o that_o their_o speech_n be_v rather_o a_o gnash_n of_o the_o tooth_n than_o any_o articulate_a and_o intelligible_a pronunciation_n nullarum_fw-la opum_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la trogloditae_n strident_n magis_fw-la quam_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v say_v he_o no_o better_o than_o cave_n and_o their_o food_n than_o serpent_n with_o who_o concur_v pliny_n also_o for_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n say_v positive_o trogloditae_n speluncas_fw-la excavant_fw-la call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 3._o by_o the_o name_n of_o succhaei_n the_o word_n succoth_n whence_o that_o name_n derive_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tent_n or_o tabernacle_n but_o cave_n and_o den_n and_o so_o translate_v psal_n 10._o v._n 9_o and_o job_n 38._o v_o 40._o as_o for_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v regio_n cinnamomifera_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v by_o it_o now_o not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o for_o it_o have_v affirm_v unto_o we_o ship_v at_o mosylon_n a_o note_a emporie_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n portus_n mosylitus_fw-la quo_fw-la cinnamomum_fw-la devehitur_fw-la the_o spice_n in_o some_o author_n be_v call_v mosulum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cinnamon_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v mosulon_n because_o bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o aethiopia_n say_v simeon_n sethi_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la ciborum_fw-la as_o for_o this_o cinnem●n_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v the_o inner_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n with_o leave_n like_o bay_a leaf_n the_o dry_n of_o which_o make_v it_o roll_v together_o and_o every_o three_o year_n be_v renew_v and_o strip_v off_o again_o some_o think_v it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sinae_n or_o the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la the_o modern_n china_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sinae_n amomum_fw-la the_o amomum_fw-la of_o the_o sinae_n amomum_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sweet_a perfume_n grow_v in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v sinamomum_fw-la and_o not_o cinnamomum_fw-la yet_o to_o give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o former_a opinion_n they_o of_o ormus_n call_v it_o bar●_n chinae_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o to_o go_v on_o therefore_o unto_o aethiopia_n itself_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v great_a astrologer_n the_o first_o ordainer_n also_o of_o sacred_a ceremony_n and_o in_o both_o to_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o egyptian_n they_o be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o long_a and_o strong_a bow_n of_o any_o nation_n the_o persian_a bow_n though_o those_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n be_v only_o three_o cubit_n long_o but_o these_o of_o aethiopia_n four_o utuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la aethiopes_n quatuor_fw-la cubitorum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o strabo_n the_o like_a be_v say_v also_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n their_o arrow_n small_a but_o strong_a for_o the_o most_o part_n poison_v aethiopum_fw-la geminata_fw-la venenis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o claudian_n and_o for_o that_o inhumanity_n very_o much_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n too_o much_o upon_o these_o particular_n pliny_n recite_v two_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o that_o the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v so_o patch_v hot_a that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o dare_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n without_o shoe_n but_o that_o they_o roast_v their_o meat_n also_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v thrice_o a_o day_n and_o thrice_o a_o night_n exceed_v salt_n and_o unpleasing_a but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a to_o the_o palate_n this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n lay_v together_o be_v but_o mean_o populous_a the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o dry_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o admit_v a_o multitude_n for_o this_o cause_n africa_n be_v by_o strabo_n compare_v to_o a_o leopard_n skin_n the_o distance_n of_o who_o spot_n show_v the_o dispersedness_n of_o the_o town_n and_o habitation_n in_o those_o torrid_a country_n a_o country_n scarce_o in_o wheat_n but_o sufficient_o plentiful_a in_o rice_n barley_n bean_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n mineral_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o infinite_a herd_n of_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n final_o there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n if_o industry_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o many_o necessary_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n will_v supply_v they_o with_o for_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n plenty_n of_o vine_n yet_o make_v no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patriarch_n abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o either_o unto_o any_o advantage_n river_n and_o brook_n in_o many_o place_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dig_v channel_n or_o trench_n to_o derive_v their_o water_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n which_o want_v they_o those_o river_n almost_o choke_v with_o fish_n their_o wood_n cram_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o catch_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n also_o lazy_a and_o give_v unto_o their_o ease_n ill-clothed_n and_o not_o much_o better_o house_v extreme_o incline_v to_o barbarism_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o hate_v a_o smith_n equal_o with_o the_o devil_n their_o colour_n be_v general_o olive-tawny_a except_v only_o their_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n a_o wonderful_a prerogative_n if_o true_a this_o blackness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o poet_n attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o world_n by_o phaeton_n sanguine_a tum_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_fw-la corpora_fw-la summa_fw-la vocato_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la populos_fw-la nigrum_fw-la traxisse_fw-la colorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v their_o blood_n its_o thought_n draw_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o aethiopian_n grow_v so_o black_a and_o swart_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v look_v upon_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o america_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o more_o general_o embrace_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o but_o not_o total_o propagate_v over_o all_o this_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o abraham_n an._n 470._o who_o in_o his_o life_n entitle_v himself_o the_o defender_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v general_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n suppress_v in_o part_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o abasenes_n and_o other_o arabian_n it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o more_o universal_o receive_v
church_n in_o holland_n that_o notorious_a separatist_n and_o after_o make_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o church_n each_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o itself_o without_o subordination_n unto_o any_o superior_a for_o my_o part_n i_o behold_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o pretender_n to_o it_o then_o presbytery_n and_o independency_n i_o shall_v as_o soon_o look_v for_o the_o sceptre_n and_o shrone_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o please_v to_o phrase_n it_o in_o the_o co-ordination_a of_o new_a england_n as_o in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o geneva_n or_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n 3_o bristol_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o but_o more_o north_n than_o plymouth_n 4_o barstaple_n so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o a_o note_a sea_n town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o devonshire_n as_o 5_o boston_n with_o like_a reference_n to_o as_o note_v a_o sea_n port_n in_o lincolnshire_n 6_o quillipiack_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o massachuset_n a_o town_n of_o a_o old_a name_n but_o a_o new_a plantation_n this_o part_n of_o virginia_n first_o discover_v by_o captain_n gosnold_n a_o 1602._o and_o the_o next_o year_n more_o perfect_o survey_v by_o some_o of_o bristol_n be_v by_o king_n james_n an._n 1606._o grant_v unto_o a_o certain_a corporation_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o public_a sir_n john_n popham_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a also_o in_o that_o commission_n by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o principal_o at_o his_o charge_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o an._n 1607._o under_o the_o presidencie_n of_o captain_n george_n popham_n and_o ralegh_n gilbert_n who_o build_v the_o fortress_n of_o s._n george_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sagahadoc_n but_o the_o precedent_n die_v the_o next_o year_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o chief-justice_n also_o the_o colony_n despair_v of_o good_a success_n return_v home_o again_o successles_o again_o attempt_v an._n 1614_o the_o undertaker_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v further_a trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1616_o send_v our_o eight_o ship_n more_o but_o it_o never_o settle_v into_o form_n till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_o by_o the_o build_n of_o new_a plymouth_n and_o some_o encouragement_n send_v thence_o to_o bring_v other_o on_o it_o grow_v in_o very_o short_a time_n to_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o no_o plantation_n for_o the_o time_n ever_o go_v beyond_o it_o the_o growth_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o new_a england_n have_v the_o like_a foundation_n both_o sanctuary_n ad_fw-la quae_fw-la turba_fw-la omnis_fw-la ex_fw-la finitimis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la novarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la cupida_fw-la confluxit_fw-la as_o livy_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o one_o resort_v to_o by_o such_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o long_v for_o innovation_n in_o church_n and_o state_n 2._o nowm_fw-la belgium_n or_o nieuw_n nederlandt_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n new-england_n on_o the_o south-west_n virginia_n special_o so_o call_v so_o name_v from_o the_o netherlander_n who_o begin_v their_o plantation_n in_o it_o an._n 1614_o the_o country_n be_v then_o void_a and_o consequent_o open_a to_o the_o next_o pretender_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la bonis_fw-la dantur_fw-la occupanti_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o better_a title_n than_o a_o bare_a intrusion_n have_v buy_v hudsons_n card_n and_o map_n and_o otherwise_o content_v he_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o pain_n of_o his_o discovery_n an._n 1609._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o 38._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o 41._o 15._o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n both_o of_o air_n and_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n abundance_n of_o wild_a grape_n and_o nut_n tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o bulk_n for_o ship_v plenty_n of_o herbage_n store_n of_o plant_n the_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o the_o people_n do_v their_o part_n such_o increase_n of_o maize_n a_o plant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n as_o show_v their_o care_n and_o industry_n to_o be_v well_o bestow_v since_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o hollander_n there_o abundant_o well_o furnish_v within_o their_o command_n with_o wheat_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o flax_n hemp_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o europe_n the_o wood_n replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o plain_n with_o fowl_n the_o river_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o sturgeon_n salmon_n and_o other_o the_o best_a sort●_n of_o fish_n which_o can_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n the_o people_n though_o divide_v into_o many_o nation_n and_o of_o different_a language_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o the_o other_o savage_n clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o certain_a dwelling_n dwell_v toegether_o many_o family_n of_o they_o under_o one_o poor_a roof_n make_v of_o pole_n meet_v at_o the_o top_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n their_o household_n stuff_n a_o tobacco_n pipe_n a_o wooden_a dish_n and_o a_o hatchet_n make_v of_o a_o broad_a flint_n their_o weapon_n bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o their_o arrow_n make_v or_o head_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n their_o religion_n idolatry_n or_o worse_o their_o chief_a god_n the_o devil_n who_o they_o worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o menetto_n but_o with_o less_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n than_o be_v use_v in_o africa_n of_o manner_n fearful_a and_o suspicious_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n wonderful_a greedy_a of_o revenge_n but_o if_o well_o use_v tractable_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o superior_n fickle_a but_o very_o faithful_a unto_o those_o who_o trust_v 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buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 7656_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o too_o great_a a_o price_n can_v it_o have_v be_v purchase_v with_o a_o less_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o actium_n wherein_o augustus_n overcome_v the_o navy_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o alone_o of_o which_o before_o he_o be_v but_o joint-tenant_n with_o his_o adversary_n so_o that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o a_o stage_n of_o eminent_a action_n and_o that_o this_o late_a naval_a fight_n be_v but_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o these_o island_n they_o stand_v just_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n turbidu●_n objectas_fw-la achelous_n echinadas_n exit_fw-la fierce_a achelous_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v mix_v where_o the_o echinades_n great_a rock_n be_v fix_v these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n five_o 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achilles_n casside_fw-la vertex_fw-la pondera_fw-la tanta_fw-la feret_fw-la achilles_n helm_n too_o great_a a_o weight_n i_o trow_v for_o weak_a ulysses_n head_n to_o undergo_v but_o as_o weak_a a_o man_n as_o ajax_n think_v he_o he_o be_v the_o master-wit_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o one_o that_o do_v as_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n as_o the_o best_a swordman_n of_o they_o all_o a_o war_n to_o which_o he_o go_v somewhat_o unwilling_o as_o fear_v the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o event_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o he_o feign_v himself_o mad_a plough_v the_o shore_n and_o sow_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o corn_n but_o palamedes_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o this_o be_v real_a or_o but_o counterseit_n only_o cast_v young_a telemachus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n before_o the_o plough_n which_o he_o observe_v either_o drive_v the_o plough_n beside_o he_o or_o lift_v it_o over_o he_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o 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the_o almain_n frank_n and_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a prodigious_o slay_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n when_o become_v a_o persecuter_n 368_o 4_o jovian_a or_o jovinian_a choose_v by_o the_o army_n a_o religious_a prince_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o be_v dead_a valentinian_n one_o of_o mean_a birth_n but_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n be_v elect_v emperor_n 368_o 5_o valens_n the_o brother_n of_o valentinian_n make_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n with_o he_o rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o east_n valentinian_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o western_a part_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o goth_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n who_o he_o place_v in_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o