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cause_n bishop_n church_n england_n 1,563 5 6.0318 4 false
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A34097 A generall table of Europe, representing the present and future state thereof viz. the present governments, languages, religions, foundations, and revolutions both of governments and religions, the future mutations, revolutions, government, and religion of christendom and of the world &c. / from the prophecies of the three late German prophets, Kotterus, Christina, and Drabricius, &c., all collected out of the originals, for the common use and information of the English. Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1670 (1670) Wing C5507A; ESTC R24277 200,382 315

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monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n emperor_n till_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n come_v to_o be_v install_v therein_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n heretofore_o the_o five_o elector_n chief_a almoner_n of_o the_o household_n now_o the_o eight_o and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n new-created_a be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n high-marshal_n or_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n high-chamberlain_n and_o who_o have_v the_o large_a territory_n next_o the_o emperor_n himself_o these_o elector_n be_v sovereign_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o they_o please_v whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a a_o sad_a example_n between_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n with_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n ever_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o saecular_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n the_o prince_n whereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v among_o empire_n as_o indeed_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n which_o exceed_v germany_n and_o poland_n in_o extent_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o cold_a be_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o in_o europe_n the_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n of_o lorraine_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n be_v elector_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o call_v also_o prelatical_a as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o superintendent_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n as_o supreme_a and_o lay-elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o bishop_n nor_o superintendents_a as_o in_o france_n holland_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o establish_v any_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a face_n almost_o of_o europe_n in_o general_n language_n the_o present_a language_n of_o europe_n for_o we_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o date_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a and_o only_o use_v among_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o the_o teutonick_n the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o derivative_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a corrupt_v by_o the_o way_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o in_o asia_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o its_o help_n one_o may_v march_v from_o the_o bosphorus_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o furthermost_a land_n of_o the_o indian_n we_o find_v not_o therefore_o in_o europe_n more_o than_o two_o mother_n tongue_n at_o present_a which_o have_v each_o their_o several_a dialect_n with_o some_o sprout_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o dead_a language_n latin_a and_o greek_a the_o two_o mother_n language_n then_o be_v the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n and_o even_o at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o arise_v the_o name_n protestant_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hasse_n the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal-council_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1530_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v publish_v viii_o upon_o these_o ground_n chief_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trouble_n and_o interruption_n by_o the_o other_o sect_n mention_v break_v forth_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o smalcaldick_n war_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o smalcaldia_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v ruin_v their_o league_n make_v there_o the_o same_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n revive_v prevail_v and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v