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cause_n bishop_n church_n england_n 1,563 5 6.0318 4 false
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A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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pastor_n with_o the_o public_a minister_n and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o the_o new_a law_n cast_v out_o with_o the_o minister_n most_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 2000_o parish_n of_o the_o eject_v and_o almost_o all_o in_o the_o other_o 7000_o who_o before_o communicate_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o continue_v the_o parish_n communion_n and_o so_o be_v church_n if_o they_o be_v so_o before_o xviii_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a protestant_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n take_v the_o parish_n rector_n to_o be_v true_a pastor_n of_o the_o parish_n churche●_n as_o bishop_n ʋsher_n prove_v they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n before_o the_o war_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o archbishop_n laud_n think_v otherwise_o if_o he_o do_v hey●n_n name_v but_o five_o that_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o main_a cause_n of_o who_o montague_n if_o not_o more_o be_v for_o the_o contrary_a 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of_o necessity_n and_o of_o the_o foreign_a church_n as_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v late_o do_v at_o large_a so_o that_o then_o they_o can_v take_v their_o episcopal_a ordination_n receive_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o priesthood_n 3._o and_o these_o man_n themselves_o call_v our_o parish_n society_n parish_n church_n and_o deny_v not_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la gregis_fw-la and_o to_o have_v a_o pastoral_a care_n of_o the_o people_n soul_n for_o they_o own_o the_o liturgy_n ordination_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o church_n which_o assert_v it_o 4._o their_o opposition_n to_o presbytery_n have_v carry_v they_o to_o appropriate_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o the_o diocesan_n but_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v only_o a_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n have_v the_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o ●●_o be_v chief_n in_o govern_v all_o the_o flock_n but_o the_o controversy_n de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi be_v not_o the_o same_o this_o deny_v not_o all_o pastoral_a episcopacy_n in_o presbyter_n over_o the_o flock_n under_o they_o that_o these_o man_n by_o run_v into_o extreme_n do_v ill_a many_o have_v write_v to_o prove_v but_o maim_v the_o parish_n ministry_n or_o too_o much_o limit_v it_o be_v not_o nullify_n it_o 5._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o even_o the_o separatist_n say_v not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v essential_a to_o pastor_n some_o of_o they_o take_v pastor_n unordain_v only_o elect_v and_o receive_v with_o prayer_n some_o take_v man_n ordain_v by_o neighbour_n pastor_n that_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o some_o take_v man_n ordain_v by_o bishop_n some_o by_o magistrate_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o neighbour_n pastor_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o separatist_n will_v say_v belong_v neither_o to_o the_o be_v or_o well_o be_v of_o a_o pastor_n if_o then_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o of_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o pastor_n which_o the_o diocesan_n
what_o law_n make_v they_o whatever_o we_o think_v ans_fw-fr be_v not_o church_n formal_o relative_a society_n what_o make_v they_o such_o but_o thought_n and_o will_n of_o man_n express_v god_n mind_n express_v in_o his_o institution_n be_v his_o premise_a consent_n our_o consequent_a obedient_a consent_n make_v christian_n pastor_n and_o church_n if_o a_o law_n can_v make_v the_o parish_n consent_n to_o null_a christ_n officer_n and_o church_n it_o do_v not_o null_a they_o to_o they_o if_o a_o law_n say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o the_o bishop_n remarry_v they_o this_o make_v they_o not_o void_a to_o any_o that_o consent_v not_o but_o say_v we_o stand_v to_o the_o valid_a marriage_n we_o have_v what_o do_v another_o man_n consent_n do_v to_o constitute_v i_o a_o christian_a or_o church-member_n except_o parent_n for_o infant_n and_o if_o my_o thought_n and_o consent_n put_v nothing_o in_o esse_fw-la than_o the_o thought_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o conform_v clergy_n alter_v not_o their_o church_n and_o what_o then_o be_v that_o constitute_a cause_n you_o talk_v of_o be_v it_o only_o the_o law_n for_o shame_n say_v not_o so_o god_n own_o law_n as_o command_v we_o to_o be_v christian_n pastor_n or_o church_n make_v we_o not_o such_o without_o consent_n and_o can_v man_n law_n both_o null_a god_n law_n and_o make_v we_o of_o what_o species_n it_o do_v but_o bid_v we_o be_v without_o our_o consent_n xxx_o but_o here_o our_o disputant_n think_v they_o expose_v i_o to_o derision_n what_o do_v i_o intimate_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n may_v be_v two_o church_n of_o different_a species_n ans_fw-fr i_o think_v to_o be_v such_o by_o open_a profession_n be_v disorderly_a and_o unusual_a but_o i_o think_v he_o that_o deny_v this_o be_v unfit_a to_o deride_v the_o ignorance_n of_o another_o 1._o if_o the_o people_n in_o one_o kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o specie_fw-la two_o kingdom_n the_o people_n of_o one_o assembly_n may_v be_v two_o church_n but_o bishop_n bedle_n in_o his_o print_a letter_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v then_o two_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a to_o some_o and_o the_o pope_n to_o other_o and_o i_o think_v hungary_n be_v so_o now_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o turk_n 2._o when_o paul_n ordinary_o hold_v his_o assembly_n in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n where_o half_o be_v infidel_n and_o half_a christian_n before_o he_o separate_v his_o christian_n from_o they_o i_o think_v they_o be_v two_o church_n 3._o if_o independent_o have_v leave_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n minister_n and_o their_o own_o minister_n shall_v preach_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o parish_n only_o hear_v they_o as_o a_o lay_v preacher_n or_o none_o of_o their_o pastor_n and_o so_o they_o hear_v the_o parish_n preacher_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a church_n if_o one_o parish_n church_n have_v two_o pastor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v profess_o for_o a_o essential_a subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o and_o half_a the_o people_n of_o one_o mind_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o i_o think_v they_o be_v two_o church_n in_o one_o place_n if_o those_o anabaptist_n who_o take_v none_o but_o the_o rebaptise_v for_o church-member_n shall_v with_o their_o pastor_n join_v with_o independent_o in_o worship_n though_o esteem_v they_o no_o church_n i_o suppose_v you_o think_v they_o will_v be_v distinct_a church_n in_o one_o place_n but_o i_o think_v none_o of_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o join_v with_o for_o i_o suppose_v they_o null_a not_o christ_n species_n of_o minister_n to_o themselves_o or_o i_o but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o themselves_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o i_o xxxi_o obj._n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o minister_n can_v be_v of_o two_o species_n and_o therefore_o relation_n to_o he_o can_v constitute_v distinct_a church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o no_o minister_n of_o christ_n so_o much_o be_v true_a nor_o of_o any_o two_o inconsistent_a species_n but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v any_o circumstantial_a difference_n a_o distinct_a species_n that_o will_v no●_n hinder_v the_o consistence_n the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v christ_n minister_n and_o the_o king_n chaplain_n or_o a_o dean_n or_o prebendary_a or_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n or_o subject_a to_o a_o diocesan_n such_o bishop_n as_o chrysostom_n augustine_n ambrose_n 〈◊〉_d parke●_n grindal_n ush●r_n davenant_n &c_n &c_n and_o their_o chaplain_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v christ_n minister_n 2_o relation_n to_o one_o of_o these_o man_n may_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o consistent_a churche●_n if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v a_o parish_n and_o a_o diocese_n as_o the_o german_a superintendent_o have_v and_o many_o other_o bishop_n the_o warrantableness_n we_o be_v not_o now_o dispute_v 3._o yea_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n minister_n may_v be_v pastor_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o assembly_n if_o he_o open_o profess_v himself_o orthodox_n the_o people_n that_o so_o own_o he_o be_v a_o church_n and_o if_o he_o secret_o to_o a_o party_n of_o they_o profess_v himself_o a_o anabaptist_n or_o a_o papist_n and_o they_o unite_v with_o he_o as_o such_o they_o be_v another_o church_n such_o as_o it_o be_v vespae_fw-la habent_fw-la favos_fw-la &_o marcionitae_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la tertul._n xxxii_o obj._n but_o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n of_o christ_n against_o his_o will_n the_o parish_n minister_n have_v all_o by_o conform_v renounce_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o christian_a ministry_n and_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o renunciat●●_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o diocesan_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n and_o the_o vestry_n who_o represent_v the_o church_n have_v swear_v the_o same_o and_o you_o have_v of●en_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n form_n of_o government_n 1._o depose_v the_o parish_n bishop_n and_o maim_v the_o ministry_n 2._o dep●seth_v the_o parish_n church_n 3._o and_o make_v parish_n discipline_n impossible_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v misunderstand_v and_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o i_o have_v oft_o tell_v you_o 1._o that_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o arch-bishop_n as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a continue_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o 2._o that_o congrational_a bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v ejusdem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v a_o old_a venerable_a and_o lawful_a humane_a institution_n 3._o that_o congregational_a bishop_n only_o over_o the_o laity_n be_v all_o presbyter_n as_o such_o and_o of_o christ_n institution_n 4._o hereupon_o i_o have_v oft_o distinguish_v diocesan_n into_o two_o sort_n 1._o those_o that_o be_v but_o the_o governor_n of_o true_a particular_a church_n that_o depose_v they_o not_o but_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o word_n perswasive_o these_o be_v call_v bishop_n be_v real_o arch-bishop_n these_o i_o never_o charge_v of_o the_o consequent_n forenamed_a and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v they_o cogent_n magistrate_n also_o i_o will_v obey_v they_o i_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n manifest_v in_o ordination_n liturgy_n article_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v for_o such_o diocesan_n only_o though_o i_o vast_o dissent_v from_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o canon_n by_o which_o and_o the_o mode_n in_o which_o some_o exercise_n their_o government_n 2._o the_o other_o sort_n be_v the_o innovator_n form_n of_o diocesan_n government_n which_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n and_o no_o bishop_n but_o diocesan_n either_o bishop_n of_o laity_n or_o presbyter_n and_o so_o that_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v no_o church_n but_o part_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o true_a political_a church_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v super-conformists_a yea_o nonconformist_n and_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o they_o may_v strive_v to_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n to_o themselves_o now_o what_o i_o say_v of_o these_o innovate_a nonconformist_n and_o their_o design_n and_o attempt_n our_o mistake_a separatist_n say_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o laegal_a church_n frame_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o parish-church_n and_o i_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o trouble_n of_o incogitant_fw-la confident_a erroneous_a dissenter_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v xxxiii_o i_o further_o answer_v this_o great_a objection_n be_v concern_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o when_o man_n father_n their_o mistake_n and_o separation_n on_o i_o 1._o the_o parish-minister_n that_o i_o join_v with_o and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o that_o