they_o lay_v or_o temporal_a live_n no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o house_n have_v they_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o though_o the_o statute_n change_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o it_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o monastical_a person_n have_v they_o before_o as_o spiritual_a live_n and_o now_o the_o king_n must_v have_v they_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n but_o still_o as_o spiritual_a live_n and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v the_o king_n so_o have_v they_o than_o any_o other_o temporal_a man_n for_o as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n so_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o function_n of_o a_o priest_n though_o as_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o as_o king_n meddle_v not_o 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therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o may_v much_o better_o hold_v they_o then_o his_o lie_v subject_n neither_o be_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o puisne_n institution_n but_o deduce_v ancient_o from_o the_o very_a saxon_a king_n as_o appeareth_z by_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o charter_n wherein_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n they_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v unto_o religious_a person_n great_a or_o lesser_a portion_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o abridge_n and_o exempt_n other_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n under_o no_o other_o ordinary_a than_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v all_o exemption_n to_o 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reverend_a bishop_n herein_o for_o their_o voice_n though_o they_o have_v give_v they_o every_o one_o against_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o another_o profession_n unexercised_a in_o the_o elench_n of_o the_o law_n be_v overtake_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n and_o thereby_o pass_v that_o away_o in_o a_o cloud_n which_o if_o they_o have_v perceive_v can_v never_o have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o with_o iron_n hook_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o religion_n whether_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o question_n decidable_a by_o the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v whole_o of_o lay_v person_n except_o some_o twenty_o bishop_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v first_o have_v be_v move_v among_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n house_n and_o then_o be_v there_o agree_v of_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v the_o bishop_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o blood_n life_n and_o member_n so_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o exclude_v the_o temporal_a lord_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o question_n in_o theology_n for_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o levi_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n to_o juda_n and_o though_o juda_n have_v power_n over_o levi_n as_o touch_v the_o outward_a government_n even_o of_o the_o temple_n itself_o yet_o juda_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o oracle_n &_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o receive_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n therefore_o when_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n require_v ambrose_n to_o come_v and_o dispute_v a_o point_n of_o arianism_n at_o his_o court_n he_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o consistory_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o be_v present_a among_o they_o lest_o his_o presence_n shall_v captivate_v their_o judgement_n or_o entangle_v their_o liberty_n §_o 1_o that_o after_o the_o appropriation_n the_o parsonage_n still_o continue_v spiritual_a it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v afore_o show_v and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o that_o the_o appropriate_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o the_o endow_a of_o a_o vicarage_n out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o parsonage_n from_o the_o church_n or_o make_v it_o temporal_a but_o leave_v it_o still_o spiritual_a as_o well_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o if_o it_o become_v temporal_a by_o the_o appropriation_n than_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o forfeit_v by_o that_o very_a act._n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 5._o and_o in_o plough_v com._n foe_o 499._o that_o it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v spiritual_a for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o ordinary_a and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n must_v have_v still_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o such_o appropriate_a church_n as_o they_o have_v before_o those_o church_n be_v appropriate_a therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n by_o commission_n from_o innocent_a 4._o not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o endowment_n that_o before_o be_v make_v to_o divers_a vicarage_n as_o he_o think_v good_a but_o endow_v other_o out_o of_o those_o appropriation_n that_o have_v no_o vicarage_n endow_v to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o all_o the_o approprietary_n of_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o matth._n paris_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o that_o of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o that_o ordain_v that_o in_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n in_o the_o chancery_n it_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o every_o church_n so_o appropriate_v shall_v provide_v by_o his_o discretion_n that_o the_o vicar_n be_v convenable_o endow_v divine_a service_n perform_v and_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o yearly_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n do_v but_o agnise_v and_o affirm_v the_o spiritual_a end_n whereto_o these_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o authority_n the_o church_n have_v still_o over_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o appropriation_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v neither_o do_v i_o yet_o find_v where_o this_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v these_o appropriate_a church_n to_o the_o king_n say_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o temporal_a land_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v
quarundum_fw-la propositinum_fw-la ex_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v humane_a thing_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n can_v proper_o dispose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a member_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n but_o distinct_a body_n also_o under_o their_o peculiar_a head_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n yet_o without_o confusion_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o without_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n as_o mere_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n command_v nothing_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o as_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o interpose_v in_o the_o temporal_a government_n but_o like_o the_o common_a arch_n arise_v from_o both_o these_o pillar_n he_o protect_v and_o combine_v they_o in_o perpetual_a stability_n govern_v that_o of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o temporal_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o moses_n be_v count_v in_o sacerdotibus_fw-la psal_n 99.6_o though_o he_o be_v the_o temporal_a governor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v of_o old_a arm_a the_o king_n persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la medium_n or_o rather_o commune_v quiddam_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la and_o have_v thereupon_o just_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a body_n compose_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o temporal_a like_a to_o that_o of_o david_n jehosaphat_n hezekias_n and_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n who_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o crown_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o as_o anoint_a with_o the_o holy_a oil_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o very_a function_n of_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o several_a life_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v yet_o further_o in_o the_o gradation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n as_o think_v it_o with_o david_n more_o honourable_a to_o be_v a_o doorkeeper_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n then_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o mean_a office_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n than_o those_o of_o great_a renown_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n therefore_o they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n even_o before_o the_o conquest_n among_o other_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o 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principal_a churchman_n no_o not_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o may_v wear_v it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o this_o aregius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o france_n request_v that_o he_o and_o his_o archdeacon_n may_v use_v it_o gregory_n take_v a_o long_a advisement_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o novelty_n before_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o 22._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o who_o those_o hallow_a vesture_n happy_o do_v belong_v with_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v these_o dalmaticae_fw-la jejunio_fw-la propter_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la sp._n s._n diaconi_fw-la dalmaticis_fw-la induantur_fw-la idem_fw-la decr._n p._n distinct_a 76._o le_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la otherwise_o call_v albae_fw-la &_o stolae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o council_n salegunstadiens_n cap._n 2._o make_v common_a to_o all_o deacon_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v wear_v in_o great_a solemnity_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o have_v always_o be_v attire_v with_o in_o their_o coronation_n and_o touch_v their_o unction_n the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la the_o king_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n be_v now_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n this_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n for_o they_o be_v about_o hen._n 2._o time_n 24._o in_o number_n only_o four_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o anoint_v namely_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n jerusalem_n and_o sicil._n the_o first_o english_a king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v that_o receive_v this_o privilege_n be_v elfr_v or_o alured_n the_o glorious_a son_n of_o noble_a and_o devout_a ethelwolphus_fw-la king_n of_o west-saxony_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 860._o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o by_o leo_n 4._o anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n 56._o witlasius_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la subditus_fw-la ethelwolphi_n regis_fw-la west-sax_n coronat_fw-la ingolf_n 856._o l._n 56._o and_o happy_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o land_n that_o ever_o wear_v a_o crown_n whatsoever_o our_o chronicler_n report_v for_o of_o the_o 24._o king_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o only_o four_o of_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n crown_v but_o after_o this_o anoint_v alured_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v therewith_o come_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o david_n be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o moral_a that_o in_o many_o age_n the_o world_n afford_v he_o no_o equal_a zealous_a towards_o god_n and_o his_o church_n devout_a in_o prayer_n profuse_a in_o alm_n always_o in_o honourable_a action_n prudent_a in_o government_n victorious_a in_o war_n glorious_a in_o peace_n affect_v justice_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n reduce_v his_o barbarous_a subject_n to_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o to_o love_v equity_n the_o first_o learned_a king_n of_o our_o saxon_a nation_n the_o first_o that_o plant_v literature_n among_o they_o for_o himself_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o gregory_n pastoral_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o on_o the_o southside_n humber_n but_o he_o know_v not_o one_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v understand_v the_o latin_a service_n or_o can_v make_v a_o epistle_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a etc._n etc._n he_o fetch_v learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o compel_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n to_o set_v their_o son_n to_o school_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n admit_v none_o to_o place_n of_o justice_n without_o some_o learning_n nor_o spare_v any_o that_o abuse_v their_o place_n for_o unto_o such_o himself_n look_v diligent_o he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o they_o again_o into_o tithing_n and_o free_a bourghs_n compel_v every_o person_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o some_o of_o those_o free_a bourghs_n that_o if_o he_o any_o way_n trespass_v his_o fellow_n of_o that_o free_a bourgh_n answer_v for_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o admirable_a prince_n carry_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v to_o it_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v consecrate_v and_o thereby_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v according_o use_v the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n and_o think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v so_o enable_v unto_o it_o
tithe_n too_o hot_a to_o be_v touch_v certain_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n scripture_n nation_n therefore_o neither_o jewish_a popish_a or_o inconvenient_a write_a by_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n knight_n and_o other_o with_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n mal._n iii._o 10._o &_o 12._o bring_v you_o all_o the_o tithe_n into_o the_o store-house_n that_o there_o may_v be_v meat_n in_o my_o house_n and_o prove_v i_o now_o herewith_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n if_o i_o will_v not_o open_v you_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o pour_v you_o out_o a_o blessing_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o rom_n two_o 22._o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n london_n print_a for_o philemon_n stephens_n at_o the_o gild_a lion_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a treatise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o large_a book_n of_o tithe_n 2._o a_o apology_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la 3._o a_o epistle_n to_o mr._n richard_n carew_n concern_v tithe_n 4._o a_o treatise_n of_o impropriation_n by_o sr._n francis_n bigot_n knight_n of_o yorkshire_n 5._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n prefix_v to_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n 6._o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o doubt_n touch_v the_o alienation_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o tithe_n book_n be_v not_o write_v for_o such_o as_o make_v their_o will_n and_o their_o power_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n esteem_v nothing_o unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v unpossible_a but_o for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o act_v as_o rational_a creature_n and_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o religion_n and_o reason_n and_o such_o i_o doubt_v not_o there_o be_v many_o even_o among_o those_o which_o now_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o minister_n portion_n man_n that_o drive_v not_o on_o their_o design_n for_o private_a end_n but_o conceive_v tithe_n to_o be_v either_o jewish_a antichristian_a or_o inconvenient_a think_v they_o shall_v do_v god_n and_o the_o church_n good_a service_n by_o seek_v the_o abolishment_n of_o this_o and_o the_o establishment_n of_o some_o other_o maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n let_v these_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v his_o disciple_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v they_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n service_n john_n 16.2_o and_o learn_v thence_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o also_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o present_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o proceed_v any_o further_a let_v they_o take_v but_o this_o book_n in_o hand_n and_o peruse_v it_o well_o without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v find_v their_o objection_n answer_v their_o judgement_n rectify_v and_o their_o resolution_n turn_v the_o other_o way_n and_o as_o david_n bless_v god_n for_o send_v abigail_n to_o cool_v his_o rage_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o revengeful_a purpose_n so_o they_o will_v bless_v he_o for_o this_o worthy_a knight_n that_o so_o happy_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o carreire_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o run_v into_o that_o which_o i_o know_v they_o abhor_v the_o guilt_n at_o least_o the_o suspicion_n of_o sacrilege_n such_o effect_n as_o you_o shall_v 21._o shall_v epist_n to_o the_o reader_n p._n 21._o read_v his_o learned_a work_n have_v wrought_v already_o yea_o far_o great_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o restore_v what_o they_o actual_o possess_v then_o to_o forbear_v seek_v what_o they_o never_o have_v let_v those_o that_o prefer_v a_o good_a conscience_n before_o a_o great_a estate_n read_v also_o that_o most_o judicious_a piece_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n which_o have_v here_o a_o apology_n though_o indeed_o it_o need_v none_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la god_n in_o mercy_n bless_v these_o and_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n reader_n that_o the_o table_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o use_v write_v the_o the_o number_n of_o every_o page_n of_o the_o preface_n with_o thy_o pen_n it_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v do_v in_o sr._n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi apology_n his_o epistle_n to_o mr._n carew_n sr._n francis_n bigot_n epistle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o and_o the_o epistle_n of_o mr._n knox._n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a tract_n wherein_o st._n signify_v mr._n stephen_n preface_n sp._n sr._n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi treatise_n ap._n his_o apology_n ep._n his_o epistle_n to_o mr._n carew_n b._n sr._n francis_n bigod_n preface_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o sc._n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o scottish_a clergy_n r._n the_o resolution_n of_o a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o tithe_n introd_a sr._n h._n spelmans_fw-mi introduction_n a_o abingdon_n abbay_n its_o charter_n sp._n 185_o abuse_n of_o thing_n take_v not_o away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o sp._n 84_o alienation_n of_o church-mean_n unlawful_a st._n 7._o see_v sacrilege_n and_o appropriation_n alm_n see_v charity_n offering_n and_o poor_a alured_n see_v king_n ambrose_n mistake_v in_o the_o time_n when_o jereremie_n live_v sp._n 96._o his_o stout_a and_o pious_a repulse_n of_o the_o emperor_n demand_n sp._n 139_o anabaptist_n their_o wild_a principle_n and_o practice_n r._n 3_o 4._o see_v tithe_n anoint_v of_o king_n signify_v their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n sp._n 176_o apostle_n maintenance_n what_o it_o be_v sp._n 13._o etc._n etc._n why_o they_o resuse_v what_o they_o know_v belong_v unto_o they_o sp._n 52._o etc._n etc._n how_o careful_a they_o be_v of_o the_o poor_a sp._n 13_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o admit_v and_o omit_v what_o they_o otherwise_o will_v not_o sp._n 48_o etc._n etc._n their_o peregrination_n sp._n 53_o 54_o approprietary_n can_v by_o right_o grant_v their_o estate_n to_o other_o sp._n 160_o appropriation_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n b._n 3_o their_o original_n sp._n 151_o etc._n etc._n what_o difference_n between_o appropriation_n and_o impropriation_n sp._n 152._o whether_o tithe_n and_o appropriation_n belong_v to_o monastery_n or_o not_o sp._n 163._o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n sp._n 164._o and_o to_o what_o end_n sp._n 165._o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v they_o sp._n 167_o the_o statute_n that_o transfer_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pass_v in_o haste_n sp._n 170_o ep._n 2_o etc._n etc._n how_o bishop_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o bill_n for_o they_o sp._n 156._o ep._n 2._o none_o proper_o capable_a of_o they_o but_o spiritual_a man_n sp._n 159._o the_o king_n may_v better_o hold_v they_o then_o any_o of_o his_o lay-subiect_n sp._n 154_o 155._o though_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n they_o continue_v still_o spiritual_a live_n sp._n 154_o 157._o they_o that_o have_v they_o be_v bind_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n to_o restore_v they_o sp._n 169._o sr._n h._n spelman_n confidence_n that_o ere_o long_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v sp._n 171._o the_o number_n of_o appropriation_n in_o england_n ap._n 16_o aristotle_n judgement_n concern_v tithe_n sp._n 120_o b_o bacchus_n give_v first-fruit_n to_o jupiter_n sp._n 108_o barbarous_a nation_n long_o retain_v ancient_a custom_n and_o natural_a notion_n then_o those_o that_o be_v civilise_a sp._n 124_o battail-abbay_n how_o large_o privilege_v sp._n 186_o bede_n commend_v ap._n 12_o benefactor_n three_o thing_n due_a to_o they_o introd_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n a_o unfit_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n sp._n 55_o 56._o sc._n 3_o sr._n francis_n bigot_n b._n 5_o bishop_n when_o first_o ordain_v sp._n 50._o what_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v ancient_o allot_v they_o sp._n 88-92_a of_o old_a bishop_n be_v joint_a magistrate_n with_o earl_n in_o england_n sp._n 41.131_o boldness_n no_o sure_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n r._n 19_o c_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sp._n 20_o mr._n richard_n carew_n ap._n 5._o ep._n 1_o the_o cartheginians_n smart_v for_o neglect_v to_o send_v tithe_n to_o hercules_n sp._n 124._o they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o saturn_n sp._n 125_o ceremony_n why_o not_o all_o at_o once_o abolish_v by_o the_o apostle_n sp._n 48_o the_o charity_n of_o ancient_a christian_n sp._n 13_o etc._n etc._n with_o what_o discretion_n we_o shall_v guide_v our_o charity_n sp._n 22_o christian_n of_o old_a how_o zealous_a in_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o church_n st._n 6_o christ_n zeal_n wherein_o especial_o show_v st._n 16_o which_o his_o great_a miracle_n ibid._n how_o frugal_o he_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n sp._n 11._o
judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n own_o constitution_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v 3._o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o great_a council_n of_o 70._o elder_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n consist_v of_o 23._o 3._o the_o court_n of_o three_o or_o some_o few_o more_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v principal_a man_n both_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o court_n scophtim_n &_o schoterim_n as_o 1_o chron._n 23.4_o both_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o so_o the_o divine_n do_v affirm_v also_o in_o their_o late_a annotation_n upon_o 1_o chron._n 26.29_o 30._o and_o 2_o chron._n 19.8.11_o they_o do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o other_o honourable_a office_n 26.1_o 1_o chron._n 26.1_o for_o we_o read_v that_o zechariah_n a_o levite_n be_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o benaiah_n a_o priest_n son_n of_o jehoiada_n 27.5_o 1_o chron._n 27.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n twelve_o captain_n be_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n for_o the_o three_o month_n and_o in_o his_o course_n consist_v of_o 2400._o be_v his_o son_n amizabad_n 11.22_o 1_o chron._n 11.22_o benaiah_n be_v also_o one_o of_o david_n principal_a worthy_n have_v the_o name_n among_o the_o three_o mighties_n he_o be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o david_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joab_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o host_n by_o king_n solomon_n in_o joabs_n room_n 1_o king_n 2.35_o and_o because_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v more_o clear_o of_o late_a evince_v then_o former_o have_v be_v for_o beside_o sigonius_n bertram_n casaubon_n moulin_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o matthew_n cap._n 5.21_o have_v very_o accurate_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o text_n josephus_n &_o philo_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o testimony_n at_o large_a i_o can_v now_o recite_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n nor_o division_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a but_o the_o court_n be_v unite_v and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o principal_a judge_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n deut._n 17.12_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v every_o cause_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n and_o between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n and_o as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v they_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o do_v arise_v among_o they_o the_o provincial_n levites_n be_v especial_o appoint_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o the_o templar_n levites_n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o course_n and_o go_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n be_v but_o one_o week_n in_o half_a a_o year_n be_v at_o very_o good_a leisure_n to_o assist_v the_o people_n in_o every_o tribe_n where_o their_o city_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o in_o govern_v roll_a and_o direct_v in_o all_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 26.30.32_o for_o which_o purpose_n god_n do_v scatter_v they_o in_o every_o tribe_n and_o turn_v the_o curse_n of_o jacob_n into_o a_o singular_a blessing_n 49.7_o gen._n 49.7_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n appoint_v 1700._o to_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n jordan_n and_o 2700._o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o 500_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v thus_o dispose_v and_o govern_v as_o this_o learned_a author_n show_v full_o in_o his_o glossary_a and_o counsel_n and_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v if_o thing_n have_v so_o continue_v still_o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o settle_v and_o the_o court_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a or_o easy_a to_o make_v alteration_n comes_fw-la praesidebat_fw-la foro_fw-la comitatus_fw-la non_fw-la solus_fw-la sed_fw-la adjunctus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la hic_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la diceret_fw-la alterque_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxilio_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la praesertim_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comiti_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la illi_fw-la animadvertere_fw-la saepe_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o errantem_fw-la cohibere_fw-la idem_fw-la igitur_fw-la utrique_fw-la territorium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la terminus_fw-la glossar_n spelman_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n be_v joint_a magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o do_v assist_v each_o other_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o court_n and_o so_o mr_n selden_n in_o his_o history_n cap._n 14._o §_o 1._o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v great_a union_n and_o harmony_n between_o all_o judge_n and_o officer_n whereas_o there_o be_v now_o great_a contention_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o intolerable_a clash_n in_o all_o court_n by_o injunction_n prohibition_n consultation_n and_o cross_a order_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o client_n and_o subject_n the_o division_n of_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v first_o from_o pope_n nicholas_n 1._o as_o be_v mention_v in_o gratian_n can._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la 96._o do_v about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v imitate_v here_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o statute_n be_v recite_v and_o illustrate_v by_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a and_o counsel_n and_o late_o also_o publish_v by_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 4._o institutes_n cap._n 52._o but_o the_o further_a proof_n hereof_o will_v require_v more_o than_o this_o place_n or_o occasion_n will_v bear_v only_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o assert_v in_o regard_n of_o explication_n and_o reference_n to_o many_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n and_o also_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o obvious_a or_o well_o observe_v by_o every_o common_a reader_n vide_fw-la glossar_n domini_fw-la spelman_n in_o diatribis_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la de_fw-la gemottis_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o concilia_fw-la passim_fw-la cap._n viii_o the_o great_a account_n make_v of_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o before_o priesthood_n be_v of_o 3._o sort_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o of_o the_o law_n 3._o this_o of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o second_o to_o they_o of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o three_o to_o we_o under_o grace_n the_o three_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n 2._o erant_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la sacrdote_n nec_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sed_fw-la naturali_fw-la sapientia_fw-la hoc_fw-la requirente_fw-la &_o perficiente_fw-la l._n 11._o in_o job_n p._n 2._o for_o as_o origen_n say_v natural_a wisdom_n require_v and_o establish_v it_o abel_n and_o cain_n before_o the_o priest_n office_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n not_o by_o commandment_n when_o each_o of_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o make_v a_o oblation_n unto_o the_o lord_n gen._n 4.4_o their_o outward_a sense_n report_v to_o they_o continual_o the_o great_a mercy_n that_o god_n have_v show_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o inward_a teach_v they_o present_o that_o they_o must_v be_v thankful_a and_o what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o express_v their_o thankfulness_n namely_o to_o honour_v he_o that_o give_v all_o with_o somewhat_o of_o his_o own_o i_o say_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o it_o not_o to_o reward_v he_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gen._n offer_v of_o their_o fruit_n cain_n like_o a_o churl_n his_o fruit_n simple_o that_o be_v his_o ordinary_a and_o lean_a stuff_n but_o abel_n like_o a_o prince_n his_o first-fruit_n that_o be_v his_o best_a fruit_n namely_o the_o fat_a etc._n etc._n gen._n 4.3_o 4._o thus_o be_v priesthood_n institute_v corrupt_v and_o reform_v even_o in_o the_o beginning_n cain_n for_o aught_o that_o here_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a begin_v it_o and_o likewise_o corrupt_v it_o abel_n continue_v and_o reform_v it_o but_o some_o rather_o think_v and_o so_o say_v hugo_n that_o adam_n teach_v it_o to_o his_o child_n and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v more_o likely_a 4.3_o in_o gen._n 4.3_o that_o the_o better_a function_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o better_a man_n and_o not_o from_o the_o bloody_a mind_n of_o murder_a cain_n from_o this_o fountain_n it_o run_v under_o ground_n i_o mean_v unspoken_a of_o till_o the_o time_n
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clodoveus_n and_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n ______o from_z euricus_fw-la who_o make_v a_o special_a law_n for_o establish_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o wisegothe_n l._n 12._o tit_n 1._o ca._n 3._o ut_fw-la sic_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o edgar_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o this_o whole_a isle_n for_o he_o style_v himself_o totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la basileus_fw-la may_v usurp_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o do_v these_o thing_n rather_o in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o by_o just_a authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a partly_o by_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o but_o plentiful_o by_o his_o charter_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v or_o repine_v at_o this_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o affirm_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o charter_n and_o how_o large_a soever_o his_o dominion_n be_v his_o humility_n be_v as_o great_a 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the_o limit_n of_o their_o little_a kingdom_n use_v the_o same_o plenitude_n of_o authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o kenulphus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o make_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n wherein_o he_o say_v sit_fw-la autem_fw-la predict_v '_o rus_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la &_o episcopali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la aevum_fw-la ut_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullius_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la episcopive_fw-la aut_fw-la suorum_fw-la officialium_fw-la jugo_fw-la deprimantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la eventibus_fw-la ac_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la causarum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la abbindenensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la term._n trinitat_fw-la 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o b._n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n fol._n seq_n b._n that_o many_o abbey_n in_o england_n have_v large_a word_n than_o 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and_o little_a creep_v into_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o with_o a_o absolute_a resolution_n while_o he_o yet_o stand_v as_o
it_o be_v but_o upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v just_o fear_v some_o notable_a transmutation_n in_o discontent_a his_o clergy_n the_o half_a arch_n of_o his_o kingdom_n even_o than_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o contest_v with_o they_o upon_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n confine_v they_o unto_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o extend_v his_o own_o to_o the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o seal_n do_v more_o authentical_o enforce_v credit_n than_o the_o report_n of_o author_n and_o historian_n see_v what_o he_o assume_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la common_o call_v battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o he_o build_v it_o as_o romulus_n do_v the_o capitol_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o this_o charter_n he_o grant_v that_o that_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o servitude_n and_o 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about_o it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o charter_n at_o large_a here_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o victorious_a king_n will._n 1._o take_v himself_o to_o have_v pallium_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n thereof_o not_o only_o abridge_v and_o revoke_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n within_o this_o place_n as_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n namely_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n with_o so_o great_a enlargement_n of_o privilege_n and_o authority_n as_o no_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o like_a free_a from_o all_o servitude_n and_o from_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o man_n invention_n can_v imagine_v be_v exquisite_a word_n of_o privilege_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v stretch_v at_o those_o time_n when_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o law_n be_v not_o a_o science_n into_o regal_a or_o canonical_a jurisdiction_n i_o can_v judge_v but_o i_o know_v by_o staffords_z case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o they_o will_v now_o be_v restrain_v with_o many_o exception_n so_o likewise_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v at_o synod_n or_o to_o take_v ordination_n for_o his_o monk_n or_o consecration_n of_o altar_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n 64._o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o dioecesi_fw-la collegan_v suum_fw-la supergrediatur_a con._n carthag_a c._n 19_o burchard_n li._n 1._o ca._n 64._o be_v direct_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n synod_n and_o general_a counsel_n as_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o the_o circuit_n assign_v which_o though_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n i_o see_v not_o but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v it_o ten_o if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o county_n or_o province_n and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v this_o by_o some_o indulgence_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o connivency_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o not_o close_o or_o underhand_o but_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n and_o to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v from_o repine_v or_o impugn_v this_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n winton_n and_o worcester_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o charter_n and_o denounce_v a_o curse_n against_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o one_o other_o thing_n also_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n that_o the_o king_n demean_v chapel_n seem_v by_o this_o not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o diocese_n of_o any_o bishop_n but_o exempt_a and_o as_o a_o regal_a peculiar_a reserve_v only_o to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o substitute_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n ut_fw-la pat_o hoveden_n l._n 4.7_o pa._n 547._o william_n rufus_n in_o like_a manner_n tell_v anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o pope_n quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la say_v mat._n paris_n curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la vel_fw-la papae_fw-la subesset_fw-la and_o because_o anselm_n ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o pope_n vrbane_n at_o rome_n hanc_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la say_v mat._n paris_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la postulatur_fw-la he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o gundulphus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o very_o many_o other_o bishop_n approve_v the_o accusation_n in_o vita_fw-la will._n 2._o p._n 17._o &_o 18._o malmsbery_n report_v that_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o but_o he_o agree_v that_o all_o he_o have_v be_v confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o add_v further_a that_o be_v after_o recall_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n upon_o a_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o he_o appeal_v the_o second_o time_n to_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n will_v go_v thither_o for_o which_o cause_n his_o whole_a bishopric_n and_o good_n be_v reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o exile_v and_o though_o the_o pope_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n if_o he_o restore_v he_o not_o and_o the_o council_n then_o hold_v at_o rome_n storm_v much_o at_o the_o matter_n yet_o anselm_n continue_v in_o that_o plight_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n li._n 1._o pa._n 221_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la